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临河三中2021～2022学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。2.选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑

色字迹笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自己保留，以备讲评使用。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWouldyouliketodosomethingtohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“

Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeD

oyoulikeplayingandrelaxingintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkwhen

yougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m

.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisaf

actthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutants(污染物)fromtheair.SocomeandhelpusplantsomenewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraff

iti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistofixitassoonaspossi

ble.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobr

inganytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!1.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto________.Amakeourc

itymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.haveaniceweekend2.Howcanwemaketheairwebreathecleane

r?A.Bytidyingthepark.B.Byplantingtrees.C.Byrepaintingtheschoolwalls.D.Byprotectingtheenvironment.3.Ifwe

’regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.A.drawpictureswellB.bringsometoolswithusC.wearsomeoldclothesD.wearsomenewclothes【1~3题答案】【答案】1.A2.

B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一个保护城市环境及帮助城市变得更好的活动——Clean&Greenweekend。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Wouldyouliketodosomethingtohelpmake

ourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?(您想做些什么来帮助我们的城市成为一个更好的居住地吗？为什么不参加“清洁与绿色周末”？)”可知，Cle

an&Greenweekend的目的是帮助城市变得更好，更干净，更漂亮。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheAirYouBreathe部分“Agreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!(

使我们呼吸的空气更清洁的一个好方法是种植大量的树木！)”可知，种树可以使我们呼吸的空气更加清洁。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WaronGraffiti部分“Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfr

om1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!(我们将在周六从下午1点开始，重新粉刷学校的墙壁。你不必带任何工具，只要记得穿一些旧衣服！)”可知，如果我们要重新粉

刷学校的墙壁，我们需要穿一些旧衣服。故选C。BManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotosch

ooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportant.anduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhekno

ws,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteach

esthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyonesel

fthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaf

ormulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromsc

hool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotas

inglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.4.Thesubjectwhic

hisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____A.mathsB.historyC.psychologyD.physics5.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.A.everythingthestudentswanttoknowB.thes

tudentseverythingthattheyknowCthestudentssomefactsofformulasD.thestudentshowtolearn6.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____.A

.theylearnedalotatschoolB.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselvesC.theyweresousefulD.theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors7.Fr

omthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould_______.A.onlylearnmoreatschoolB.needn’tgotoschoolC.onlylearnsciencesubjectsD.l

earntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschool【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了老师的工作主要是教会学生学习，

而不是仅仅记忆一些公式，通过举爱因斯坦、牛顿、伽利略这些伟大的科学家获得成功，来说明在学校之外的生活中勤于思考，善于学习，勤奋努力的重要性。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theylearnlanguages,history

,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.(他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学)”可知，文章中提到了历史、物理、数学，但是没有提到心理学。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theteacher’

sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.(教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习)”可知，老师的工作是教学生如何学习。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalile

odidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardallt

heirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments

.(伟大的科学家，如爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切。但他们都很成功。他们为人类发明了很多东西。他们成功的原因是他们一生努力工作，一刻也不浪费。他们会边读边问很多问题，做了成千上万个实验)”可推知，爱因斯坦、牛顿和伽利略为人类做了这么多的事情，是因为他们在课堂之外的生活中善于思考，善

于学习，勤奋努力。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelear

nedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.(教师的工作是向学生展示如何学习。他教他们如何阅读和思考。学生们可以在校外自己学到更多的东西)”及第二段中的“Greatscientis

ts,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.(伟大的科学家，如爱因

斯坦、牛顿和伽利略，并不是从学校得到一切)”可推知，如果我们想要成功，我们应该学会在学校学习和在校外学习。故选D。CMycellphonerangwhileIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedatthephoneandsawitwasmy17-y

ear-oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.Livi

nginNewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,oneinscience,twoinhistoryandoneinmat

h.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn’tthathard.ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissuchar

ealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.Wewerehonestwithhimabouthistrouble,lettinghimknowtha

ttherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfindawaytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademicc

areer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.Hewasstartingtogetab

ittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathonnotasprint(冲刺).Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Il

oveyou.ThanksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothinglefttosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthatevery

thingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pound”inParagraphlprobablyme

an?A.Sinksuddenly.B.Beatwildly.C.Acheviolently.D.Breaktotally.9.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.StudentsinNewYork

Statecangraduatefromhighschooliftheypassfourexams.B.StudentsinNewYorkStateneedn’ttolearnmatheveniftheywanttograd

uate.C.ItisveryhardforstudentsinNewYorkStatetograduatefromhighschool.DItisachallengeforTomtograduatefromhighschool.10.Accordingtothete

xt,Tomwasweakin________.A.EnglishB.scienceC.mathD.history11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A.S

hefeltgratefulandrelaxed.B.Shefeltsurprisedandbitter.C.Shefeltproudandsatisfied.D.Shefeltworriedandanxious.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.C11.C【

解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子Tom功课不好，而纽约高中必须有五门课及格才可以毕业；作者作为母亲想尽一切办法使儿子相信自己可以做到，经过努力Tom终于考了71分通过考试。【8题详解】.词句猜

测题。根据第二段的“ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattemp

t,nevermindachieve.（但对于患有诵读困难症的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，一些老师担心他甚至无法尝试，更不用说实现了）”可知，对作者的儿子Tom来说从高中毕业很困难。再结合第一段的“Mom,Igota71onth

etest.Ididit.（‘妈妈，我考试得了71分。我做到了。’）”可知，Tom最终通过了考试。由此推知，作者听到这个消息很兴奋，心跳加快，即pound意为“快速跳动”。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困难

的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.（但对于患有

诵读困难症的汤姆来说，这是一个真正的挑战，一些老师担心他甚至无法尝试，更不用说实现了）”可知，对于Tom来说从高中毕业是一个挑战。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthisma

thtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.（他唯一的障碍就是这次数学考试。他考了三次，每次都做得更好，但他还是失败了）”可知，Tom的数学不好。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘Mo

m,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.’Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.（‘妈妈，我考试得了71分。我做到了。’听了这几句话，我的心开始怦

怦直跳）”和最后一段的“ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.（在那短暂的一刻，我知道，真的

，真的，知道我们为帮助儿子实现他想要的一切都是值得的）”可知，儿子经过努力通过了考试，作者非常激动，觉得一切都值得。由此推知，作者写这篇文章时是非常自豪和满意的。故选C。DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheater

shavemusic?Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusi

chelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandbetter.Depression(沮丧)isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepoin

toftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandwe

havenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterinsuchsituations.Musicals

oplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxietycanoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallanguage.Wemayn

otknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesame.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeo

ne.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusiccancertainlymakeyo

ufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepowerful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwa

ytorelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouarefeeling,youneedtounderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethe

kindofmusicthatliftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucanuse,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Therightkindofmusic

canbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.12.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepurposeofplayingmusicinrestaurants?

A.TowelcomethecustomersB.TomakecustomersfeelgoodC.TomakecustomersdanceD.Tomakecustomersfeeldepressed13.From

thepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.mostofussufferdepressionallthetimeB.mostofusrespondtomusicindiffer

entwaysC.musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothersD.anykindofmusicwillhelpusimproveourmoods14.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatmeaningsmusichasB.H

owwecontrolourmoodsC.HowmusicaffectsourmoodsD.Whatkindofmusicwelistento15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork

?A.Softmusic.B.Classical.music.C.Sadmusic.D.Rockmusic.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的

是音乐对情绪的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicisknowntoim

provethemoodofpeople.(要理解这一点，你只需回顾一下当你在这些地方听到音乐时的感觉。众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪)”可知，在餐厅播放音乐的目的是让顾客感觉良好，故选B。【13题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone.(音乐往往是与人联系的最好方式)”可知，音乐是与他人交流的好方法，故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Musicisknowntoimp

rovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandbetter.(众所周知，音乐可以改善人的情绪。音乐经常帮助我们集中注意力在我们

正在做的事情上。音乐帮助病人感觉越来越好)”可知，本文主要描述的是音乐在改善人的情绪方面的好处，因此本文主要是关于音乐如何影响我们的情绪，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepow

erful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheendofalongday.(听古典音乐通常会让你感觉更有力量，而轻柔的音乐是在漫长的一天结束时放松的完美方式)”可知，可以使我们从漫长的一天的工作中放松的是轻柔的音乐。故选A。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewan

tstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tsohard.____16____

•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteacher

s,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfutu

re.____17____•Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteer

arelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment

,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•____19____Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubetheb

estthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon’tgettochooseyourtea

chersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tgettoc

hooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad!C.Benicetoyourparentsand

teachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesom

eimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.F17.B

18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文给出三个建议，帮助青少年拥有精彩成功的青春期。【16题详解】根据上文“Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourl

ife,itreallyisn’tthathard.（甚至作为一个青少年，你都可以在你的生活中取得成功，这真的不是那么困难。）”以及后文给出的三个建议，可知此处需要一个过渡句，起到承上启下的作用。F项“H

erearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful（以下是一些你可能会发现有用的要点）”符合文意。故选F。【17题详解】根据该段主题句“Dowellinschool.（在校表现好）”可知，该段主要阐述通过在校努力学习而取得成

功。B项“Schoolsetsyouupontherighttrack（学校让你走上正确的道路）”符合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据空格后句“Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.

（例如，如果你喜欢动物，那就去动物收容所做志愿者。）”可知，这里举例说明参加感兴趣的志愿者项目。所以前句应该说明要找一些感兴趣的志愿项目去做。D项“Findchancestodovoluntaryworkthatinterestsyou（找机会做你感兴趣的志愿工作）”符合文意，下文

是对选项内容的举例说明。故选D。【19题详解】根据文章结构，可知空格处为该段主旨句。根据后文“Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwit

hthem.（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）”可知，该段主要阐述青少年和父母及老师的关系。C项“Benicetoyourparentsandteachers（对你的父母和老师好一点）”符合文意。故选C。【2

0题详解】根据空前句“Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.（尊重他们，重视他们的意见，即使有时他们会惹恼你。）”以及后句“Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamil

y,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.（你无法选择你的老师或家人，但你必须得忍受他们。）”可知，此处应该选择一句话来说明尊敬师长的原因。G项“Keepinmindthattheydothethingsbecausetheycareaboutyou（记住，他们做这些事情是

因为他们关心你）”符合文意。故选G。第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageof6

0,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.After____21____fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.H

iswakingup____22____allourfamily.____23____,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____24____thathehadlostal

lhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy____25____tolookafterhim.Heforgot__

__26____everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____27____badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet____28____

hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe_

___29____childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit____30____away.Hebrokemywindowwithaball

and____31____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhimhewasdoing____32____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,a

ndtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir____33____playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,____

34____hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto____35____apples.Itiseightyearssincethe____36____.Dadhasacceptedth

efactthatheisthe____37____ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____38____staysthesame.Thoughiti

sstill____39____totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____40____thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.H

owmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?21.A.lyingB.sleepingC.stayingD.waiting22.A.hurtB.calmedC.excitedD.protected23.A.Lucki

lyB.AmazinglyC.RegularlyD.Unluckily24.A.seriouslyB.strangelyC.lightlyD.slowly25.A.dutyB.turnC.favorD.habit26.A.trulyB.halfC.almostD.sim

ply27.A.planningB.performingC.acceptingD.stopping28.A.ifB.thoughC.soD.before29.A.cleverestB.bravestC.oldestD.kindest30.

A.droveB.jumpedC.flewD.walked31.A.repairedB.cleanedC.answeredD.designed32.A.wrongB.uselessC.dangerousD.impolite33.A.foolishB.foreignC.shyD.big34.A

.showB.shareC.lendD.sell35.A.hideB.pickC.buyD.plant36.A.graduationB.inventionC.accidentD.mistake37.A.teacherB.uncleC.do

ctorD.grandfather38.A.weightB.heightC.ageD.look39.A.amusingB.relaxingC.tiringD.interesting40.A.perfectB.happyC.easyD.important【21~40题答案】【答案】21.B22.

C23.D24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.C31.B32.A33.D34.B35.B36.C37.D38.B39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在60岁被车撞了，醒来后失忆，行为像孩子一样。作者讲述了照顾像孩子般地父亲的经历

和感受。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在医院睡了两个月后，他终于醒了。A.lying躺，撒谎；B.sleeping睡觉；C.staying停留；D.waiting等待。根据“hefinallywokeup”可知，他在医院睡了两个月。故选B。【22题详解】考查动

词词义辨析。句意：他醒来使我们全家都很兴奋。A.hurt伤害；B.calmed冷静；C.excited使兴奋；D.protected保护。全家人都盼着他从昏迷中醒来，所以他的醒来使家人很兴奋。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：A.Luckily

幸运地；B.Amazingly令人惊讶地；C.Regularly有规律地；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根据“hedidn’tknowanyofus”可知，醒来之后不认识家人了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。【24题详解】考

查副词词义辨析。句意：医生说他的大脑严重受伤，以至于丧失了所有的记忆。A.seriously严重地；B.strangely惊奇地；C.lightly轻轻地；D.slowly慢慢地。根据“hehadlostallhismemory”可知，他大脑受伤很严重，导致了

失忆。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他唯一的孩子，所以我有责任照顾他。A.duty职责；B.turn转弯；C.favor赞同；D.habit习惯。照顾生病的父亲是孩子的“职责”。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨

析。句意：他几乎忘记了一切，但他记得他喜欢糖果。A.truly真实地；B.half一半地；C.almost几乎；D.simply简单地。根据“buthedidrememberhelikedsweets”可知，他几乎忘记了一切，除了他喜欢糖果这一点。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：我用糖果作为一种制止不良行为的方式。A.planning计划；B.performing表演；C.accepting接受；D.stopping停止。根据下文中“Iwouldgavehimonesweet___8___hedidn’tsitontheground,aseco

ndforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog”可知，作者通过给父亲糖果来阻止父亲的不良行为，例如：坐在地上，在墙上画画等。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义

辨析。句意：如果他不坐在地上，我就给它一颗糖；如果他停止在墙上画画，我就给他一颗糖；如果他不给狗穿上衣服，我就给他一颗糖。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.so所以；D.before在……以前。如果父

亲不做那些不良行为，作者就会给他糖。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。A.cleverest最聪明的；B.bravest最勇敢的；C.oldest最古老的；D.kindest最善良的。根据下文提到的爸爸爬树，打破玻璃等等行

为可知，父亲现在就是一个孩子。所以几十岁的爸爸成了镇上最大的孩子。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他爬上树去抓一只鸟，但鸟飞走了，他下不了树。A.drove驾驶；B.jumped跳跃；C.flew飞；D.walked散步。父亲爬树去抓鸟，鸟从树上

飞走。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用一个球打碎了我的窗户，在水里洗了我们的电话，就像洗衣服一样。A.repaired修理；B.cleaned清洗，清理；C.answered回答；D.designed设计

。根据“likewashingclothes”可知，父亲在水里清洗电话。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉他，他做错了事情，他会微笑着回答，“我喜欢!”。A.wrong错误的；B.useless无用的；C.dangerous危险的；D.impoli

te不礼貌的。上文提到的父亲打破窗户，在水里洗电话等行为全都是错误的。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我五岁的儿子和两个八岁的女儿迎来了他们的大玩伴。A.foolish愚蠢的；B.foreign外国的；C.shy害

羞的；D.big大的。父亲的行为像个孩子一样，所以他就像是作者孩子们的“大”玩伴。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正香烟，和他们分享糖果。A.show显示；B.share分享；C.lend借给；D.sel

l卖。结合上一题可知，作者父亲和作者的孩子们是玩伴。所以，他会将自己的糖果和他们分享。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他会高高兴兴地为他们做真正香烟，和他们分享糖果，还会带他们到苹果树上摘苹果。A.hide躲藏；B.pick捡，摘；C.buy买；D.plant种植。根据“carryt

hemhighintheappletree”可知，父亲带着作者的孩子们去摘苹果。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故已经过去八年了。A.graduation毕业；B.invention发明；C.accident事故；

D.mistake错误。根据第一段中的“Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacar”可知，这场事故已经过去了八年。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸已经接受了他是三个玩伴祖父而不是哥哥的事实。A.teacher老师；B.uncle叔叔；C.do

ctor医生；D.grandfather祖父。作者的父亲是作者孩子们的祖父。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也承认他们长得更高，但他的身高保持不变。A.weight重量；B.height高度；C.age年龄；D.look

看，面容。根据“theygrowtaller”可知，作者的孩子们在长高，而作者父亲身高不变。故选B。【39题详解】的的考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然照顾他仍然很累，但他给我们带来了很多乐趣。A.amusing引人发笑的；B

.relaxing令人放松的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D.interesting有趣的。though引导让步状语从句，前后句之间是转折关系。因此该空应选一个贬义词。再结合上文可知，照顾生病的父亲是一个非常令人疲惫的事情。故选C。【40题详解】考

查形容词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我认为照顾爸爸就像照顾孩子一样是一件令人高兴的事。A.perfect完美的；B.happy高兴的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根据前文“he

bringsusalotoffun”可知，作者认为照顾像孩子一样的父亲是一件开心的事情。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently

someAmericanscientistshavegiven____41____usefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffood____

42____(eat)byhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschanged____43____(great).Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletode

alwiththesechangesinlifestyle,____44____hasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Theywerenotknowninancienttimes.Nowadaysthey____45____(ca

ll)“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.Thesci

entistsnoteachangeinfoodisoneofthemain____46____(different)betweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeople____47____(hunt)wildanimal

sfortheirmeatthathadmuchlessfatthandomestic(驯养的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofhigh-fatfood.____

48____addition,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancientpeopledidandweeatmoresugaraswell.Peopletodayprobablydon’

twanttolivelikeancientpeople.Butthescientistssaythatwewouldbemuch____49____(healthy)ifweeatmuchthesamewayastheancientpeopledid,____50____(cut)

theamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.【41~50题答案】【答案】41.a42.eaten43.greatly44.which45.arecalled46.differences47.hunted48.In49.healthier50.cutting

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些美国科学家给工业化国家的人们提出了一条有用的建议:人们应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物,并分析其原因。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：最近，一些美国科学家给

了工业化国家的人们一条有用的建议。设空处后为可数名词的单数，表泛指，应用不定冠词，useful发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，人们应该多吃一万多年前人类吃的同类食物。设空处在在句中作

非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语food之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填eaten。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：科学家们说，人类生活已经发生了巨大的变化。设空处前为动词，设空处应为副词修饰动词。故填greatly。【44题详解】考查定语从

句。句意：我们的身体已经无法应对这些生活方式的改变，这就导致了新的疾病。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句，先行词为“Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyle（我们的身体无法应对这

些生活方式的变化）”，故填which。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：现在它们被称为文明疾病。设空处在句中作谓语，和句子的主语they之间是被动关系，结合时间状语nowadays（现在），可知句子的时态为一般现在时，设空处为一般现在时的被动语态，句子的主语为they,结合主

谓一致。故填arecalled。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们指出，食物的变化是古代和现代生活的主要差异之一。oneof+名词的复数（…其中之一）。设空处应为名词的复数的形式。故填differences。【47题详解】考查动词时态。句意：石器时代的人们猎杀野生动物是为了获取比家养动物脂肪

少得多的肉。设空处在句中作谓语，根据StoneAge（石器时代），可知时态为一般过去时。故填hunted。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：此外，我们吃的盐比古人多六倍，我们吃的糖也更多。inaddition另外，位于句首，首字母需

大写。故填In。【49题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：但是科学家们说，如果我们像古人那样吃东西，减少高脂肪、咸的和甜的食物，我们会更健康。设空处前为be动词，设空处应为形容词作表语，根据前面的much，可知设空处为比较级。故填healthie

r。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语theancientpeople之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填cutting。第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该

加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisve

ryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhou

r.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoon,scho

olisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeatabout5:40pm.Afte

rsupper,Idomyhomework,thatisthefirsttaskIneedtofinish.ThenIreadsomefavoritebooksforwhile.Ioftengotob

edatabout9:30pm.【51题答案】【答案】1.but→and2.his→my3.what→that或去掉what4.去掉第二个to5.on→in6.sport→sports7.happy→happily8.went→

go9.that→which10.for后面加a【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者作为学生的一天的生活，6：15起床，读半个小时英语，骑自行车上学，中午在学校吃饭、休息，下文放学后，打球、做运动，晚上看电视、做作业，9：30睡觉。【详解】1.考查连词

。句意：我的学校生活是非常有趣和有意义的。表示并列关系，故but改为and。2.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我洗脸后，我读了大约半个小时的英语。表示"我的脸"用my。故his改为my。3.考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我认为这是一个

好习惯。本句为宾语从句，且从句不缺少成分，故用that引导且that可以省略。故what改为that，或去掉what。4.考查并列谓语。句意：我总是骑自行车上学，在学校吃午饭，在教室里睡一小觉。根据上下文可知eat和go、have构成并列谓语，所以用动词原形。故去掉第二个to。5.考

查固定搭配。固定短语"在教室里"用"intheclassroom"。故on改为in。6.考查名词的数。sport当作"运动"时，常用复数形式。故sport改为sports。7.考查副词。修饰动词do，应用副词形式。故happy改为happily

。8.考查动词时态。本文是一般现在时态，故went改为go。9.考查定语从句连接词。句意：晚饭后，我做我的家庭作业，这是我需要完成的第一个任务。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句缺少主语，故应用which引导，故that

改为which。10.考查冠词。固定短语forawhile“一会儿”，故for后添加冠词a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国春节

的有关情况，请给他写一封信向他介绍春节并邀请他来中国过节。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________Yours,LiHua【52题答案】【答案】DearMike,Howarethingsgoing?KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFe

stivalinChina,I’mveryexcitedtotellyousomethingaboutit.TheSpringFestival,whichfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,isthemo

stimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Itcelebratestheendofthepastyearandthebeginningofthenewyear.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeheldtocelebratethefestiva

l.OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillgettogethertoenjoyafamilyfeastandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Duringthefestival,peo

plewilldressup,payavisittotheirrelativesandfriendsandchildrenwillgetsomeluckymoney.Moreover,peoplemayputupcoupletsandsetofffire

workstocelebratetheNewYear.I’msureyouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucomeandspendyourvacationhere.Iamlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Yo

urs,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给好友Mike介绍中国春节的有关情况，并邀请他来中国过节。【详解】1.词汇积累对……感兴趣：bekeenon→beinterestedin重要的：beofgreatimportance→beimportant各种

各样的：varietiesof→avarietyof拜访某人：dropinonsb.→payattentiontosb.2.高分句型合并简单句原句：Itcelebratestheendofthepastyearandthebeginningofthenewyear.Avar

ietyofactivitieswillbeheldtocelebratethefestival.拓展句：Itcelebratestheendofthepastyearandthebeginningof

thenewyear,duringwhichvarietyofactivitieswillbeheld.【点睛】[高分句型1]KnowingthatyouareinterestedintheSpringFestivalinChina,I’mveryexcitedtotell

yousomethingaboutit.（运用了现在分词作状语，和that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]TheSpringFestival,whichfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth,isthemostimport

anttraditionalChinesefestival.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]I’msureyouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyouco

meandspendyourvacationhere.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com