【文档说明】《精准解析》内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）.docx，共(10)页，46.938 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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临河三中2021～2022学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。2.选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字

迹笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自己保留，以备讲评使用。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。AWouldyouliketodosomethingtohelpmakeourcityabetterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joi

nus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenvironmentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikeplayingandrela

xingintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechancetocomewithusandtidyuptheparkwhenyougo?Toaddsomef

un,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!MeetusatthesouthentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwa

ytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantinglotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutants(污染物)fromtheair.Socomeandhelpusplantso

menewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwaytostopbuildingsfrombecomingtotal

lycoveredinuglygraffitiistofixitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thaveto

bringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!1.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto________.A.makeourcitymorebeautif

ulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.haveaniceweekend2.Howcanwemaketheairwebreathecl

eaner?A.Bytidyingthepark.B.Byplantingtrees.C.Byrepaintingtheschoolwalls.D.Byprotectingtheenvironment.3.Ifwe’regoingtorepain

ttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.AdrawpictureswellB.bringsometoolswithusC.wearsomeoldclothesD.wearsomenewclothesBM

anypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnask

illsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,n

omatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandho

wtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).I

tisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscien

tists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Therea

sonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsasthe

yreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.4Thesubjectwhichisnotspoke

nofinthearticleis_____A.mathsB.historyC.psychologyD.physics5.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.A.everythingthestudentswanttoknowB.thest

udentseverythingthattheyknowC.thestudentssomefactsofformulasD.thestudentshowtolearn6.Einstein,NewtonandGali

leodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____...A.theylearnedalotatschoolB.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselvesC.theyweresousefulD

theywenttocollegeandlearnedformprofessors7.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould_______.A.onlylearnmor

eatschoolB.needn’tgotoschoolC.onlylearnsciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschoolCMycellphonerangwhi

leIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedatthephoneandsawitwasmy17-year-oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwor

ds,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.LivinginNewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,o

neinscience,twoinhistoryandoneinmath.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn’tthathard.ButforTom,

whoisdyslexic(朗读困难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.Wewerehonestwithhimab

outhistrouble,lettinghimknowthattherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfinda

waytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademiccareer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddid

bettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.Hewasstartingtogetabittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathonnotasprint(冲刺).Myhe

artbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Iloveyou.ThanksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothi

nglefttosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIknew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“

pound”inParagraphlprobablymean?A.Sinksuddenly.B.Beatwildly.C.Acheviolently.D.Breaktotally.9.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagrap

h?AStudentsinNewYorkStatecangraduatefromhighschooliftheypassfourexams...B.StudentsinNewYorkStateneedn’ttolearnmatheve

niftheywanttograduate.C.ItisveryhardforstudentsinNewYorkStatetograduatefromhighschool.D.ItisachallengeforTomtograduatefromhighschool.

10.Accordingtothetext,Tomwasweakin________.A.EnglishB.scienceC.mathD.history11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A.Shefeltgra

tefulandrelaxed.B.Shefeltsurprisedandbitter.C.Shefeltproudandsatisfied.D.Shefeltworriedandanxious.DHaveyoueverthoughta

boutwhymalls,restaurants,andeventheatershavemusic?Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Mu

sicisknowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandb

etter.Depression(沮丧)isastateofmindthatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsth

ateverythingisgettingworseandwehavenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterin

suchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinmakingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxietycanoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.Musicisoftenkno

wnasaninternationallanguage.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesame.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconne

ctwithsomeone.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.While

happymusiccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyo

ufeelalotmorepowerful,whilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouaref

eeling,youneedtounderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethekindofmusicthatliftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucanuse,y

oucanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Therightkindofmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.12.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepurposeofplayingmusicinre

staurants?A.TowelcomethecustomersB.TomakecustomersfeelgoodC.TomakecustomersdanceD.Tomakecustomersfeeldepressed13.Fromthepassage,

wecanknowthat________.A.mostofussufferdepressionallthetimeB.mostofusrespondtomusicindifferentwaysC.musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothersD.anykind

ofmusicwillhelpusimproveourmoods14.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatmeaningsmusichasB.HowwecontrolourmoodsC.Howmusicaffectsourmood

sD.Whatkindofmusicwelistento15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork?A.Softmusic.B.Classi

cal.music.C.Sadmusic.D.Rockmusic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryon

ewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tsohard.____16____•Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowbo

ringitisnoweducationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrad

es.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture.____17____•Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonl

yimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopd

epressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpick

uplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•____19____Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluet

heiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillha

vetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tget,tochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow

.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherightroad!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolu

nteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpf

ul.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，

满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysu

permarkettobuyvegetables.After____21____fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup____22____allourfamily.____23___

_,hedidn’tknowanyofus.Doctorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____24____thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Wewereso

rrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashisonlychild,itwasmy____25____tolookafterhim.Heforgot____26____everything,but

hedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____27____badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet____28____hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondfor

stoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherfornottryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe____29____childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandco

uldn’tgetdownafterit____30____away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand____31____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhi

mhewasdoing____32____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-oldd

aughters,welcomedtheir____33____playmate.Hewouldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,____34____hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto_

___35____apples.Itiseightyearssincethe____36____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe____37____ofhisthre

eplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____38____staysthesame.Thoughitisstill____39____totakecareofhim,hebringsusaloto

ffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____40____thingtolookafterdadlikelookingafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocarefo

rachild-likeparent?21.A.lyingB.sleepingC.stayingD.waiting22.A.hurtB.calmedC.excitedD.protected23.A.LuckilyB.Amazi

nglyC.RegularlyD.Unluckily24.A.seriouslyB.strangelyC.lightlyD.slowly25.A.dutyB.turnC.favorD.habit26.A.trulyB.halfC.almostD.simply27.A.planningB.p

erformingC.acceptingD.stopping28.A.ifB.thoughC.soD.before29.A.cleverestB.bravestC.oldestD.kindest30.A.droveB.jumped

C.flewD.walked31.A.repairedB.cleanedC.answeredD.designed32.A.wrongB.uselessC.dangerousD.impolite33.A.foolishB.foreignC.shyD.bi

g34.A.showB.shareC.lendD.sell35.A.hideB.pickC.buyD.plant36.A.graduationB.inventionC.accidentD.mistake37.A.teacherB.uncleC.

doctorD.grandfather38.A.weightB.heightC.ageD.look39.A.amusingB.relaxingC.tiringD.interesting40.A.per

fectB.happyC.easyD.important第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlysomeAmericansc

ientistshavegiven____41____usefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffood____42____(ea

t)byhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschanged____43____(great).Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwit

hthesechangesinlifestyle,____44____hasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Theywerenotknowninancienttimes.Nowadaysthey____45____(call)“diseas

esofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.Thescientistsnoteachangeinfoodisoneofthemain____46____(differ

ent)betweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeople____47____(hunt)wildanimalsfortheirmeatthathadmuchlessfatthandomest

ic(驯养的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofhigh-fatfood.____48____addition,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthana

ncientpeopledidandweeatmoresugaraswell.Peopletodayprobablydon’twanttolivelikeancientpeople.Butthescientistssaythatwewouldbemuch____49____

(healthy)ifweeatmuchthesamewayastheancientpeopledid,____50____(cut)theamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.第三部分

写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个

单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarterpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfan

hour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatschoolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoon,schoolisoverat5o’clock.Afters

chool,Ioftenplaybasketballordosomeothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeatabout5:40pm.Aftersupper,Idomyhomework,thatisthefirsttaskI

needtofinish.ThenIreadsomefavoritebooksforwhile.Ioftengotobedatabout9:30pm.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国的春节很感兴

趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国春节的有关情况，请给他写一封信向他介绍春节并邀请他来中国过节。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,____________________________________________

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