【文档说明】《精准解析》内蒙古巴彦淖尔市临河区第三中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷（原卷版）.docx，共(10)页，46.938 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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临河三中2021～2022学年第二学期第一次月考高一英语试卷试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡上，并正确粘贴条形码。2.选择题答案用2B

铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。非选择题用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。在试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡，试卷自己保留，以备讲评使用。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共70分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2

分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWouldyouliketodosomethingtohelpmakeourcityab

etterplacetolivein?Whynottakepartin“Clean&Greenweekend”?Joinus,andyoucanmakenewfriendsandhelpprotecttheenviron

mentatthesametime.ParkLifeDoyoulikeplayingandrelaxingintheparkwithyourfriends?Ifso,whynottakethechance

tocomewithusandtidyuptheparkwhenyougo?Toaddsomefun,thereisagiftforthepersonwhocollectsthemostrubbish!Meetusatthe

southentrancetoTaoheParkat9a.m.nextSaturdayifyouwanttojoinin.TheAirYouBreatheAgreatwaytomaketheairwebreathecleanerisbyplantin

glotsoftrees!Itisafactthattreesslowlyfilter(过滤)alotofpollutants(污染物)fromtheair.Socomeandhelpusplantsom

enewonesinFenheParkat2p.m.nextSunday.WaronGraffiti(涂鸦)Somepeoplethinkgraffitiiscool.Well,itisnot!Thebestwayto

stopbuildingsfrombecomingtotallycoveredinuglygraffitiistofixitassoonaspossible.Andthatisexactlywhatwearegoingtodo.Wearerepaintingtheschoolwallsfrom1p

.m.onSaturday.Youdon’thavetobringanytools,justremembertowearsomeoldclothes!1.Themainpurposeof“Clean&GreenWeekend”isto________.A

.makeourcitymorebeautifulB.offerthechancetohavefunC.helpstudentsmeetoldfriendsD.haveaniceweekend2.Howcanwemakethe

airwebreathecleaner?A.Bytidyingthepark.B.Byplantingtrees.C.Byrepaintingtheschoolwalls.D.Byprotectingtheenvironment

.3.Ifwe’regoingtorepainttheschoolwalls,weneedto________.AdrawpictureswellB.bringsometoolswithusC.wearsomeoldclothesD.wearsomenewclot

hesBManypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill

sothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.A

teacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisst

udentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthems

elves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefactsoraformula(公式).Itisactuallyquiteeasytolea

rnacertainfactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGa

lileodidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Buttheywereallsosuccessful.Theyinventedsomanythingsformankind.Ther

easonfortheirsuccessisthattheyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsas

theyreadandtheydidthousandsofexperiments.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrains.4Thesubjectwhichisnotspokenofinthearticleis_____A.mathsB.

historyC.psychologyD.physics5.Theteacher’sjobistoteach___________.A.everythingthestudentswanttoknowB.thestudentsever

ythingthattheyknowC.thestudentssomefactsofformulasD.thestudentshowtolearn6.Einstein,NewtonandGalileodidsomanythingsformankindbecause_____...A.theyl

earnedalotatschoolB.theyknewhowtolearnnewthingsoutsideclassbythemselvesC.theyweresousefulDtheywenttocollegeandlearnedform

professors7.Fromthepassageweknowthatifwewanttobesuccessful,weshould_______.A.onlylearnmoreatschoolB.needn’tgotoschoolC.onlylearns

ciencesubjectsD.learntolearnatschoolandlearnmoreoutsideschoolCMycellphonerangwhileIwasworkingonmycomputer.Ilookedat

thephoneandsawitwasmy17-year-oldson,Tom.Iquicklypickeditup.“Mom,Igota71onthetest.Ididit.”Withthosefewwords,Icouldfeelmyheartstarttopound.Livingin

NewYorkState,studentscannotgraduatefromhighschoolunlesstheypassatleastfiveexams:oneinEnglish,oneinscience,twoinh

istoryandoneinmath.Formoststudents,whoworkhard,attendclass,anddotheirhomework,itisn’tthathard.ButforTom,whoisdyslexic(朗读困

难的),itissucharealchallengethatsometeachershavefearedhewouldneverbeabletoevenattempt,nevermindachieve.Wewerehonestwithhimabouthistrouble,lettin

ghimknowthattherewasnothingtobeashamedof.Somepeoplelearndifferently.Ifhewaswillingtowork,wewouldhelphimfindawaytodoasmuchashecouldinhisacademiccar

eer.Allthatwasstandinginhiswaywasthismathtest.Hehadtakenitthreetimesanddidbettereachtime,buthecontinuedtofail.H

ewasstartingtogetabittiredofmesayingthiswasamarathonnotasprint(冲刺).Myheartbrokeeachtimewewouldgetthefailingresults.“Mom,thanks.Iloveyou.Th

anksforbelievingIcoulddothis.”Foroneofthefewtimesinmylife,Ireallyhadnothinglefttosay.ForthatonebriefmomentIkn

ew,really,really,knewthateverythingwedidtohelpoursonachievewhathewantedwasworthit.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pound”inParagraph

lprobablymean?A.Sinksuddenly.B.Beatwildly.C.Acheviolently.D.Breaktotally.9.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?AStudentsinNewYorkStatecangraduate

fromhighschooliftheypassfourexams...B.StudentsinNewYorkStateneedn’ttolearnmatheveniftheywanttograduate.C.Itisveryhardfor

studentsinNewYorkStatetograduatefromhighschool.D.ItisachallengeforTomtograduatefromhighschool.10.Accordingtothetext,Tomwasweakin________.A.En

glishB.scienceC.mathD.history11.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewrotethistext?A.Shefeltgratefulandrelaxed.B.S

hefeltsurprisedandbitter.C.Shefeltproudandsatisfied.D.Shefeltworriedandanxious.DHaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhymalls,restaurants

,andeventheatershavemusic?Well,tounderstandthis,yousimplyjustlookbackathowyoufeltwhenyouheardmusicintheseplaces.Musicis

knowntoimprovethemoodofpeople.Oftenmusichelpsuspayattentiontowhatwearedoing.Musichelpspatientsfeelgoodandbetter.Depression(沮丧)isastateofmind

thatmostofusexperienceatsomepointoftime.Therearesomeperiodsinourlifewheneverythingseemsdifficult.Itseemsthateverythingisgettingworseandweh

avenocontroloverourlife.Studieshaveshownthatmusiccanbeanimportantmoodlifterinsuchsituations.Musicalsoplaysagreatroleinm

akingusfeellessnervousorworried.Anxietycanoftencauselossofsleepandotherillnesses.Musicisoftenknownasaninternationallangu

age.Wemaynotknowthelanguageanotherpersonisspeaking,butmostofusrespondtomusicinthesame.Musiccanoftenbethebestwaytoconnectwithsomeone

.Musicisoneofthebestwaystoimproveyourmoods,butthiscandependlargelyonthekindofmusicyoulistento.Whilehappymusi

ccancertainlymakeyoufeelbetter,sadmusiccanfurtherloweryourspirits.Listeningtoclassicalmusiccanoftenmakeyoufeelalotmorepowerful,wh

ilesoftmusiccanbetheperfectwaytorelaxattheendofalongday.Ifyouwanttousemusictochangethewayhowyouarefeeling,youneedtou

nderstandtheroleofit,learntorecognizethekindofmusicthatliftsyourmoodandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Onceyourealizethekindofmusicyoucan

use,youcanuseittochangethewayyoufeel.Therightkindofmusiccanbetheperfectwaytohelpusfeelhappier.12.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthepurposeof

playingmusicinrestaurants?A.TowelcomethecustomersB.TomakecustomersfeelgoodC.TomakecustomersdanceD.Tomakecustomersfeeldepressed13.Fromthepassage,we

canknowthat________.A.mostofussufferdepressionallthetimeB.mostofusrespondtomusicindifferentwaysC.musiccanbeagoodwaytoconnectwithothersD.anykindofm

usicwillhelpusimproveourmoods14.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.WhatmeaningsmusichasB.HowwecontrolourmoodsC.Howmusicaf

fectsourmoodsD.Whatkindofmusicwelistento15.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofmusiccanrelaxourselvesfromalongday’swork?A.Softmu

sic.B.Classical.music.C.Sadmusic.D.Rockmusic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHaveaSuccessful

TeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don’tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn’tsohard.____16____•Dowe

llinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnoweducationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhom

ework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightf

uture.____17____•Dogoodinyourcommunity.Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity’sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshow

thatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepressionthanpeoplewhodon’t.____18____Forexample,ifyoul

oveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwil

lmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.•____19____Remember,they’retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,evenif

theyannoyyousometimes.____20____Youdon’tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,be

causewhenyou’reanadult,youdon’tget,tochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.Schoolsetsyouupontherightro

ad!C.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstim

eanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecaus

etheycareaboutyou.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Attheageof60,myfatherwashitbyacarwhenhewalkedtoanearbysupermarkettobuyvegetables.A

fter____21____fortwomonthsinhospital,hefinallywokeup.Hiswakingup____22____allourfamily.____23____,hedidn’tknowanyofus.D

octorssaidhisbrainwashurtso____24____thathehadlostallhismemory.Andhismentalage(心理年龄)wasonlyfive.Weweresorrytohearaboutthebadnews.SinceIwashiso

nlychild,itwasmy____25____tolookafterhim.Heforgot____26____everything,buthedidrememberhelikedsweets.Iusedthesweetsasawayof____27_

___badbehaviors.Iwouldgavehimonesweet____28____hedidn’tsitontheground,asecondforstoppingpaintingonthewall,andanotherforno

ttryingtoputclothesonthedog.Dadbecamethe____29____childintown.Heclimbedupthetreetocatchabirdandcouldn’tgetdownafterit

____30____away.Hebrokemywindowwithaballand____31____ourtelephoneinwaterlikewashingclothes.WhenItoldhi

mhewasdoing____32____things,hewouldanswersmilingly,“Ilikethat!”Myson,thenagedfive,andtwoeight-year-olddaughters,welcomedtheir____33____playmate.Hewo

uldhappilymakethemrealcigarettes,____34____hissweetswiththem,andcarrythemhighintheappletreeto____35____apples.Itiseightyearssincethe____3

6____.Dadhasacceptedthefactthatheisthe____37____ofhisthreeplaymatesbutnotabrother.Hehasalsoacceptedthattheygrowtallerbuthis____38_

___staysthesame.Thoughitisstill____39____totakecareofhim,hebringsusalotoffun.InsomewayIthinkitisa(n)____40____thingtolookafterdadlikelookin

gafterachild.Howmanypeoplecanhavethechancetocareforachild-likeparent?21.A.lyingB.sleepingC.stayingD.wai

ting22.A.hurtB.calmedC.excitedD.protected23.A.LuckilyB.AmazinglyC.RegularlyD.Unluckily24.A.seriouslyB.strangelyC.lightlyD.slowly25.A.dutyB.turnC.fav

orD.habit26.A.trulyB.halfC.almostD.simply27.A.planningB.performingC.acceptingD.stopping28.A.ifB.thoughC.soD.before29.A.cleverestB.bravestC.oldestD.

kindest30.A.droveB.jumpedC.flewD.walked31.A.repairedB.cleanedC.answeredD.designed32.A.wrongB.uselessC.dangerousD.i

mpolite33.A.foolishB.foreignC.shyD.big34.A.showB.shareC.lendD.sell35.A.hideB.pickC.buyD.plant36.A.graduationB.inventionC.accidentD.mistake37.A.t

eacherB.uncleC.doctorD.grandfather38.A.weightB.heightC.ageD.look39.A.amusingB.relaxingC.tiringD.interesting40.A.perfectB.happyC.easyD.i

mportant第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegiv

en____41____usefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializedcountries.Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffood__

__42____(eat)byhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythathumanlifehaschanged____43____(g

reat).Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyle,____44____hasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Theywerenotknowninancienttimes.N

owadaysthey____45____(call)“diseasesofcivilization(文明)”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.Thescientistsn

oteachangeinfoodisoneofthemain____46____(different)betweenlifeinancienttimesandthattoday.StoneAgepeople____47__

__(hunt)wildanimalsfortheirmeatthathadmuchlessfatthandomestic(驯养的)ones.Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits.Buttoday,weeatalarg

eamountofhigh-fatfood.____48____addition,weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanancientpeopledidandweeatmoresugaraswell.Peopletodaypro

bablydon’twanttolivelikeancientpeople.Butthescientistssaythatwewouldbemuch____49____(healthy)ifweeatmuc

hthesamewayastheancientpeopledid,____50____(cut)theamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修

改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面

写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myschoollifeisveryinterestingbutmeaningful.Iusuallygetupataquarte

rpastsix.AfterIwashhisface,IreadEnglishforabouthalfanhour.Ithinkwhatitisagoodhabit.Ialwaysgotoschoolbybike,toeatlunchatsch

oolandhaveashortsleepontheclassroom.Intheafternoon,schoolisoverat5o’clock.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybasketballordo

someothersportontheplaygroundhappy.Iwenthomeatabout5:40pm.Aftersupper,Idomyhomework,thatisthefirsttaskIneedtofinish.ThenIreadsomefavoritebooksforwhil

e.Ioftengotobedatabout9:30pm.第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike对中国的春节很感兴趣，特意给你发来电子邮件询问我国春节的有关情况，请给他写一封信向他介绍春节并邀请他来中国过节。注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearMike,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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