【文档说明】Unit 5 On the road Starting out & Understanding Ideas——2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册同步课时训练 Word版含解析.docx，共(5)页，19.248 KB，由管理员店铺上传

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Unit5OntheroadStartingout&UnderstandingIdeas一、单词拼写1.EllisIslandhasbecomeoneofAmerica'smostpopulartourist________

_(目的地).2.Shehastwochildrenfroma_________(先前的)marriage.3.ThewoodsandfieldsaretypicalfeaturesoftheEnglish_________(风

景).4.Wearrivedatour_____(目的地),tiredandhungry.5.Theywentonaten-mile_________(远足)throughtheforest.6.Computershavebr

ought_________(激动人心的)changestotheworkplace.7.Anactive_________(火山)mayeruptatanytime.8.Theplanecrashedkillingal

l157passengers_________(在飞机上).9.Hehasdecidedto_________(离任)asmanageroftheteam.10.The_________(袋鼠)isindigenoustoAus

tralia.二、翻译题11.Mum__________________(正在用爸爸的电话)totakephotosofthecolourfullittlehousesalongthecoast______(就在这时)wesawsomethingamazing—ak

illerwhale!12._________________(就在那时)Irealizedherseatwasempty!13.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodileswimmingclosetoourboat,theKimberleyQue

st,allday.我们一直在讨论这些社会问题,但是还没有找到解决办法。仿写:_________________________________________________14.她以前的经历会对她的未来有明显的影响。Herpreviousexperiencewill______

__________________________________herfuture.15.我们决心在国庆节之前完成整个项目。We________________________completethewholeprojectbeforeNationalDay.三、

阅读理解Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed(诊断)withakindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocu

singontasks,Icouldnot.Inmyfirstliteratureclass,MrsSmithaskedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45minutes.Iraisedmyhandrightawayand

said,"MrsSmith,yousee,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit."Sheglanceddownatmethroughherg

lasses,"Youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,youngman."Itried,butIdidn'tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnesso

fmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,LouisBraille.Helivedinatimewhentheblindcouldn'tgetmucheducation.ButLou

isdidn'tgiveup.Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots(点),whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.Wasn'tIthe

"blind"inmyclass,beingmadetolearnlikethe"sighted"students?Mythoughtsspilledoutandmypenstartedtodance.Icompletedthetask

within40minutes.Indeed,Iwasnodifferentfromothers;Ijustneededaquieterplace.IfLouiscouldfindhiswayoutofhisproblems,whyshouldIevergiveup?Ididn'texpect

anythingwhenIhandedinmypapertoMrsSmith,soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan"A"onit.Atthebottomoft

hepaperwerethesewords:"Seewhatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying?"1.Theauthordidn'tfinishthereadinginclassbecause________.A.hewasnewtotheclassB.heha

danattentiondisorderC.hewastiredofliteratureD.hewantedtotakethetaskhome2.WhatdoweknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage?A.Hemadeagreatinvention.B.Heh

adgoodsight.C.Hegaveupreading.D.Helearnedalotfromschool.3.WhatwasMrsSmith'sattitudetotheauthorattheendofthest

ory?A.Angry.B.Impatient.C.Encouraging.D.Awkward.4.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Onecanfindhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.B.It

'steachers'responsibilitytohelpstudentsgainconfidence.C.Everyoneneedshelpwhenfacedwithchallenges.D.Thedisabledshouldbetr

eatedwithrespect.四、七选五Wherewouldyoumostliketogoonvacation?Paris?London?TheAmazonRainforest?Eachofthesedestinations(目的地)isattractive.①___

______Asanewword,staycationreferstopeoplestayingathomeduringtheirvacation,andgoingsightseeingaroundtheirhometown.Staycationshavebecome

reallypopularrecently,asawayofhavinganenjoyablevacationwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney.Thereareshortcomingstoeverypositivething,how

ever.②_________Youalsomightpreventyourselffromenjoyingthingstothefullest,astheatmospheremightbethesameasanyot

hertime.③_________Itmeansyouwon'tbeavailableforworkorotheractivities.Whatcanyoudotomakeyourstaycationfun?Gotoanearbytown,or

toafancyhotelinyourhometownandstayovernight.Treatyourselftoroomserviceandanyotherfunthingsthehotelhastooffer.④_________Youwou

ldhavedoneitonavacation,right?Treatyourselftothis,atleastforoneday!Throwasmallparty.Thinkaboutthemoney

youaresavingbynotgoingaway.Youwillstillsavemoney,buthavemorefun,andyouwillhelpotherpeopletohavefun,too!Goshopping!Windowshopping,orthesup

erfuntype,whereyoubuythings!Youwouldhaveboughtsouvenirsifyouhadgoneonavacation,sotreatyourselfduringyourstaycatio

n!Themostimportantthingtorememberistodothingsthatmakeyouandyourfamilyexcited!⑤_________A.Eatoutforeverymeal!B.Goonadaytript

oanearbytown,ortoabeach.C.Butwhynotremainathomeandenjoyastaycation?D.Ifyouareonastaycation,youmightgetcallsfromwo

rk.E.Mostofthetimeitinvolvesdiningoutmorefrequentlythanusual.F.Makesureyouallhavefun,andwhenitisover,youfeelrefreshed.G.Thet

rickistomakesureyourfriendsandco-workersknowyouaxeonastaycation.答案以及解析一、1.答案：destinations解析：名词destination表示"目的地"；oneof后跟可数名词

的复数形式，故此处用名词的复数形式。故答案为destinations。2.答案：previous3.答案：landscape4.答案：destination5.答案：hike6.答案：dramatic7.答案：volcano8.答案：aboard9.答案：quit10.答案：kangaroo

二、11.答案：wasusingDad'sphone;when12.答案：Itwasthenthat13.答案：Wehavebeendiscussingthesocialissues,butwehaven'tfo

undthesolutiontothem.14.答案：haveanobviousimpact/influenceon15.答案：aredeterminedto三、答案：1-4.BACA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的

"Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosedwithakindofattentiondisorder."可知作者被诊断出注意力紊乱,故选B项。2.推理判断题。根据第五段提到的"Itwasaboutablindperson,Lo

uisBraille."和"Instead,heinventedareadingsystemofraiseddots,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind."可知路易斯·布莱叶是个盲人,创造了盲文,故选A项。

3.观点态度题。根据最后一段提到的"soitwasquiteasurprisewhenitcamebacktomethenextday—withan'A'..."可知,当作者看到作业上的"A"时,非常吃惊,故史密斯老师对作者

的态度是鼓励的,故选C项。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者注意力紊乱,不想努力,之后在路易斯·布莱叶的事迹中重新燃起了希望,克服困难的故事,故选A项。四、答案：CDGAF解析：本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新的度假方式——待在家里度假。①你最想去哪里度假呢?巴黎

?伦敦?还是亚马孙雨林?每一个目的地都很吸引人。下文"Asanewword,staycationrefersto..."解释了staycation的含义,故空格处的句子用来引出话题staycation,

根据语境可知选C项。②上一句表示每件好事都有它的缺点。下文都是在解释在家度假的缺点,再根据下一句可知,故选D项。③下一句讲的是让他们知道你没空工作或在进行其他活动。这是让朋友和同事知道你在以staycation的方式度假的目的,故选G项。④根据下一句可知此处讲的是外出吃饭犒劳一下自己。故选A项。

⑤上一句讲的是记住最重要的是去做让你和你的家人都激动的事情,设空处前的excited与F项中的"havefun""feelrefreshed"呼应,故选F项。