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赤峰二中2020级高二下学期第二次月考英语试题考试时间：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInstitutio

nsandindividualscansubscribetoJournalofScience(JS)eitherbyprintoronline.OrderingProceduresBothinstitution

sandindividualscancompletetheirorderformandsubmitpaymenttostarttheirprintand/oronlinesubscription.Thosewhochoosetheprintversio

nreceiveaccesstotheonlineserviceaswell.Theymayalsosubscribetoonline-onlyaccesstoJS.Oncethepublisherhasreceivedpayment,theinstituti

onorindividualwillbeginreceivingtheprintjournaliftheyordertheprintoption.Theywillreceiveane-mailwithinstructionsforobtainingaccesstotheonlineediti

on.Thee-mailwilldirectthemtoanonlineform.TheywillbeaskedtoprovidethefollowinginformationnecessarytoactivatetheirsubscriptiontoJS:Institutions·C

ontactname,title,phone,fax,andemail·Customernumber(receivedviaemail)·Institution'sIPAddress(es)Individuals

·Ausernameandpasswordthatyoucaneasilyremember·Yourname,phonenumber,andemailaddress·Yourcustomernumber(receivedviaemail

)Withtheirsubscription,theywillreceive10issuesperyearoftheJSinadditiontoaccesstotablesofcontents,abstracts,fulltextsearching,fulltextdisplay,andPDFs

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particularsetofInternetIPaddresses.IndividualswillenjoytheadvantageofhavingpasswordaccesstoJSfromanydeviceconnectedtotheInternet.Withoutasubscr

iption,accesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsisavailable.CostofSubscriptions2022RatesIndividualonline-onlyIndivi

dualprint+onlineStudentonline-onlyStudentprint+onlineInstitutiononline-onlyInstitutionprint+onlineU.S.$80$90$40$50$

240$250Foreign$80$90+$35Postage$40$50+$35Postage$240$250+$35PostagePurchasingIndividualIssuesorArticlesYoucanpurchaseaccesstoindividualJSissuesorart

icles.Browsethroughourcurrentonlinecontentorourarchive(goingbackto1860),selectthearticleyouwantaccessto,andcl

ickAddtoCart.Youwillbepromptedtocreateanaccountatthistimeifyoudon'talreadyhaveone.Purchasescanbemadebyvisitingouronlinestore:https:

//epay.ustore.edu/js.1.Whatistheprocedureforonline-onlysubscription?①completeanorderform②receiveanemailwithinstructions③activatethesub

scription④submitpaymentA.③①②④B.①④②③C.①④③②D.④①②③2.HowmuchdoesitcostastudentinBeijingtosubscribetobothprint

andonlineversionsofJS2022?A.$80.B.$85.C.$90.D.$125.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thosewhosubscribetotheprintversionhavenoa

ccesstoonlineservice.BIndividualarticlesarenotavailableunlessyoumakeayearlysubscription.C.ThereisnolimitonInternetIPaddressesforeitherinstitutio

nsorindividuals.D.Peoplehaveaccesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsevenwithoutsubscription.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了机构和个人可以选择印刷版或在

线订阅《科学杂志》，以及订阅操作方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段OrderingProcedures标题下“Bothinstitutionsandindividualscancompletetheir.orderformandsubm

itpaymenttostarttheirprintand/oronlinesubscription.Thosewhochoosetheprintversionreceiveaccesstotheonlines

erviceaswell.Theymayalsosubscribetoonline-onlyaccesstoJS.Oncethepublisherhasreceivedpayment,theinstitutionorindividualwillbeginreceivingtheprintjourn

aliftheyordertheprintoption.Theywillreceiveane-mailwithinstructionsforobtainingaccesstotheonlineedition.Thee-mailwilldirectthemtoanonlineform.They

willbeaskedtoprovidethefollowinginformationnecessarytoactivatetheirsubscriptiontoJS:(机构和个人均可填写订购表格并提交付款，以开始打印和/或在线订阅。那些选

择打印版本的人也可以使用在线服务。他们也可以订阅在线访问。一旦出版商收到付款，机构或个人将开始收到印刷期刊，如果他们订购印刷选项。他们将收到一封电子邮件，说明如何获得在线版本。电子邮件会把他们引向一个在线表格。他们将被要求提供以下必要的信息来激活他们的JS订阅)”可知网上订阅的流程是：提

交订购表格→付款→收到邮件→激活订阅；故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CostofSubscriptions标题下：Studentprint+online栏目下，可知，北京学生的印刷帮及网络版订阅费用=包括产品费用$50+运费$35=$85。故选B

。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Individuals部分最后一段最后一句“Withoutasubscription,accesstotablesofcontentsandabstractsisavailable.(不需要订阅，就可以访问目录和摘要表)”。故选

D。BTherewasataxidriverwhowasangryandwantedtofinishhisshiftassoonaspossible.Whenhearrivedtopickuphislastpassengerofth

eday,hehonked(鸣响)thehorn,butnoonecameoutoftheapartment.Minuteslater,hehonkedagain,butstilltherewasnoreaction.Hedecidedtoknockthedoor.Ami

nutelater,whenthedoorfinallyopened,hesawawomaninher90s,withasmallsuitcase,andanapartmentwithfurniturecoveredinsheetsandnodecorativeite

msanywhere.Insidethecarthewomangavehimanaddressandaskedhimtodrivethroughdowntown.Thetaxidrivertoldheritwasn’tthequickes

troute,towhichsherepliedshewasinnohurry.“I’monmywaytoahospice,”sheadded.Withtearsineyes,sheexplainedshehadnof

amilyleftand,accordingtothedoctors,shedidn’thaveverylongleft.Thedriverdecidedtoshutoffthemeterandaskherexactlywhatrouteshewantedtotake.Theydrovethro

ughtownfornearlytwohours.Thewomanshowedhimeverysignificantplaceinherlifeandsharedsomeofherbestmemories.Whenthesunbegantoset,thewomandec

idedtogotothehospice.Whentheyarrived,thewomanaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.“Nothing,”repliedthedriver.Hegaveherahugandshethankedhimforgi

vingheramomentofjoy.Afterleavingthehospice,hedroveaimlessly,thinkingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadleftorifthewomanhadgottenadriverrefusingtodrivethro

ughdowntown.Hethenrealizedthatthishadbeenthemostimportantthinghehadeverdoneandthatthegreatmomentsareofte

ntheonesthatseemsmallbutareactuallyfullofbeautyandsignificance.4.Whichwordbestdescribesthedriveraccordingtoparagraph1?A.Strict.

B.Casual.C.Impatient.D.Ambitious.5.Whatcanweinferaboutthewomanpassenger?A.Shetookashortcuttothehospice.B.Shewasu

nwillingtotakethetaxi.C.Herfamilyrefusedtogiveheraride.D.Shemaynolongerreturntoherapartment.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inthelastparagraphre

ferto?A.Refusingtochargethelady.B.Drivingtheladyalongherroute.C.Persuadingtheladytobeoptimistic.D.Helpingtheladyover

comediseases.7.Whatdoestheauthorexpectustodointhetext?A.Getridofourproblems.B.Learntoreleaseourstress.C.

Focusonourownmemories.D.Putourselvesintoothers’shoes.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一位司机耐心地将一位被医生认定为将不久于人世且没有家人的女士按照她自己

要求的路线送到收容所，并一路倾听她对以前生活的回忆的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Therewasataxidriverwhowasangryandwantedtofinishhisshiftassoonaspossible.Whenhearrivedt

opickuphislastpassengeroftheday,hehonked(鸣响)thehorn,butnoonecameoutoftheapartment.Minuteslater,hehonkedagain,butstilltherewasnoreaction.(

有个出租车司机很生气，想尽快下班。当他来接当天的最后一位乘客时，他按了喇叭，但没有人从公寓里出来。几分钟后，他再次按喇叭，但仍然没有反应。)”可知出租车司机想尽快下班，两次按喇叭催促乘客显得很不耐烦。故选C

。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thetaxidrivertoldheritwasn’tthequickestroute,towhichsherepliedshewasinnohurry.“I’monmywaytoahospice,”sheadde

d.Withtearsineyes,sheexplainedshehadnofamilyleftand,accordingtothedoctors,shedidn’thaveverylongleft.(出租车司机告诉她这不是最快的

路线，她回答说她不着急。“我正在去收容所的路上，”她补充说。她含着眼泪解释说，她已经没有家人了，据医生说，她活不了多久了。)”可知这位女乘客将要去收容所，且医生说她活不了多久，由此可推知这位女士有能再也不会回这间公寓了。故选D。【6题

详解】词句猜测题。划线词是代词，由此可知划线词代指上文相关内容，根据前文“Afterleavingthehospice,hedroveaimlessly,thinkingwhatwouldhavehappenedifhehadl

eftorifthewomanhadgottenadriverrefusingtodrivethroughdowntown.(离开收容所后，他漫无目的地开车，想着如果他离开会发生什么，或者如果那个女人的司机拒绝开车穿过市中

心会发生什么。)”可知划线词this指的是司机没有拒绝搭载这位女士，而是按照这位女士要求的路线搭载着她。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thedriverdecidedtoshutoffthemeterandaskh

erexactlywhatrouteshewantedtotake.Theydrovethroughtownfornearlytwohours.Thewomanshowedhimeverysignificantplaceinherlifeandsharedsomeofher

bestmemories.(司机决定关掉计价器，问她到底要走哪条路。他们开了将近两个小时的车穿过小镇。这位女士向他展示了她生命中每一个重要的地方，并分享了一些她最美好的回忆。)”第五段“Whenthesunbegantoset,

thewomandecidedtogotothehospice.Whentheyarrived,thewomanaskedhowmuchsheowedhim.“Nothing,”repliedthedriver.(当太阳开始落山时，这位妇女决定去临终关怀医院。当他

们到达时，女人问他她要付多少钱。“不要钱，”司机回答。他给了她一个拥抱，她感谢他给了她片刻的快乐。)”最后一段的最后一句“Hethenrealizedthatthishadbeenthemostimportantthinghehadeverdoneandthatthegr

eatmomentsareoftentheonesthatseemsmallbutareactuallyfullofbeautyandsignificance.(然后他意识到这是他做过的最重要的事情，伟大的时刻往往是那些

看起来很小，但实际上充满了美丽和意义的时刻。)”可知司机在了解到这位女士的情况后，能够感同身受，耐心地把她送到目的地，并且免去了这位女士的车费，这虽然是一件小事，但也充满了美丽和意义，由此可推知作者通过文章想告诉我们要学会设身处地为别人着想，帮助他人

也能给自己带来快乐。故选D。CMagicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisas

peciallytrainedactor.Hetriestomaketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelawsofnature.Magicshowsareentertain

ingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricksaredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhis

knowledgeofpsychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices.Sincemagicperformanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.The

magicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.He

mustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalseconclusions.Themagician’ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.Tw

obasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemtodisappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestinge

ffects.Forexample,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseemstojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochange

colour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.While

doingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.Theaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemag

ician’swordstonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.Wha

tactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearbyquicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe“magically”makesitapp

earwholeagainbydisplayinganotherobjectthathasnotbeencutorburned.8.Whichofthefollowingisimportantforasuccessfulmagictrick?A.Movingstageequipmen

t.B.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.C.Applyinghightechnology.D.Directingtheaudience’sattention.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwo

rd“employing”meaninparagraph3?A.Hiring.B.Using.C.Engaging.D.Moving.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthelasttwoparagraphs?A.B

yexplainingaconcept.B.Bymakingasummary.C.Bydrawingcomparisons.D.Byprovidingexamples.11.What’sthepassag

emainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbehindtheartofmagic.B.Thewaystobemagicians.C.Theattractionsofthemagicshow.D.Thetalentsofmagicians.【答案】8.D9.B

10.D11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过事例揭示了魔术背后的秘密。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段后三句“Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefromnoticingal

lthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingaboutthesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodraw

falseconclusions.Themagician’ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeyearenotthethingsthatmatter.(魔术师必须防止人们注意到他手上所有动作，以及思考

魔术道具的秘密部分。他还必须引导观众得出错误的结论。魔术师的成功取决于这样一个事实：许多肉眼看到的都不是重要的)”可知，魔术师最重要的是要引导观众的注意力。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句

的后一句“Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithonehand.(在这样做的同时，他与观众交谈，并用一只手挥舞着一块色彩鲜艳的布)”可知，魔术师要

通过手的动作来完成魔术，由此可推知，划线词employing与“using”同义，表示“使用”。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseem

todisappear.(两个基本的魔术是让物体凭空出现或消失)”及倒数第一段第一句“Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorburnsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.(另一个最受欢迎的

魔术是切断或燃烧某物，然后再让它变完整)”可知，这两段都是通过举例子的方式展开叙述的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbas

edonpretendingtodothingsthatareimpossible.(魔术是一种娱乐方式，基于假装做一些不可能的事)”对魔术的概述，结合后文列举例子详细揭示魔术的过程可知，本文主要揭示了魔术背后的秘密。故选A。DT

ropicalrainforestsaredisappearingatanalarmingrate,andaccordingtoanewreportbyRainforestFoundationNorwa

y,humansaretoblame.Theworld’sdependenceoncoal,farming,soy,palmoilandmininghasresultedintwo-thirdsofEarth’stropicalrainforestsbeingcompl

etelydestroyed,andtheremainingecosystemsbeingputclosertoatippingpoint(临界点).Tropicalrainforestsoncecovered14.5millionsquarekilomet

ersofEarth’ssurface,butnow,justone-thirdofthatremainsundamaged.Oftheoriginalareatropicalrainforestsonceoccupied,34%iscompletelygone

and30%issufferingfromdegradation.Allthatremainsisroughly9.5millionsquarekilometers,and45%ofthatisinadegraded(恶化的)state,thereportsays.Researchersblame

humanconsumptionfortheloss.Whileagriculturehasalwaysbeenadrivingfactorofrainforestloss,thereportsaidthatenergyconsump

tion,internationaltradeandtheproductionofsoyandpalmoil,loggingandmininghavebeenthelargestthreatsoverthepastcentury.AsignificantnumberofU.S

.productsrelyonresourcesfromtropicalrainforests.Thecountryheavilyreliesonpalmoil,rubberandcocoa,allofwhichcomefromforests

aroundtheworld.Oftentimes,theseresourcesareharvestedfromillegallydeforestedlands.Tropicalrainforestsarehom

etomorethanhalfoftheEarth’sbiodiversityandhavemorecarboninlivingorganismsthananyotherecosystem.Alongwithsupportingsignificantanim

allife,tropicalrainforestsarealsoessentialtoslowingdownglobalwarming.“Thesehighlyspecializedecosystemsaresufferingfromconstantabuse,throug

hourbottomlessappetiteforlandandresources,”saidAndersKrogh,whoauthoredthereport.“WeexpectthatupcomingUNc

limateandbiodiversitysummitsprovidespecifictargetsandmeasurestoprotecttropicalrainforests.”Theresearchersalsobelievet

hatthelossoftropicalrainforestsputsthewholeworldatriskoffuturepandemics.“Massivedeforestation(毁林)isviolatingnature’snaturalvirusprotectionsystems.”Kr

oghsaid.“TheconsequencesofCOVID-19shouldbringrainforestprotectiontothetopoftheagendaofallpolicymakersandworld

leadersconcernedaboutpreventingtheoutbreakofnewpandemics.”12.Whyarethedatalistedinparagraph2?A.Toshowtheseriouslossoftrop

icalrainforest.B.Topresenttheprocessofrainforestdegradation.C.Tostresstheroleofrainforestsintheecosystem.D.Toexp

lainthereasonforthedisappearanceofrainforests.13.Whatleadstothedecreaseofrainforests?A.Thetraditionalmethodoffanning.B.Global

imbalanceofinternationaltrade.C.Theworld’smuchdependenceoncleanenergy.DHumanunreasonableconsumptionofrainforestresources.14.Whic

honeofthefollowingwillAndersKroghagreewith?A.Thelossofrainforestswilldestroyfuturegenerations.B.Immediateactionshouldbet

akentoprotectrainforests.C.Thedisappearanceofrainforestswascausedbyglobalwarming.D.Politiciansareconcernedaboutpreventingtheoutbre

akofnewpandemics.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TropicalRainforestsAreDecliningB.RainforestsSlowdownGlobalWarmingC.HumansAr

etoPayfortheLossofRainforestsD.WorldLeadersAreActingtoProtectRainforests【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了

热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失，根据挪威热带雨林基金会的一份新报告，人类是罪魁祸首。作者通过列举具体的数字来说明热带雨林被严重破坏的程度，以及热带雨林的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Tropicalrainforestso

ncecovered14.5millionsquarekilometersofEarth’ssurface,butnow,justone-thirdofthatremainsundamaged.Oftheoriginalareatropical

rainforestsonceoccupied,34%iscompletelygoneand30%issufferingfromdegradation.Allthatremainsisroughly9.5millionsquarekil

ometers,and45%ofthatisinadegraded(恶化的)state,thereportsays.(热带雨林曾经覆盖了地球表面1450万平方公里的面积，但现在，只有三分之一的面积完好无损。在曾经被占领的原始热

带雨林中，34%已经完全消失，30%正在遭受退化。报告称，仅存的约950万平方公里的土地，其中45%处于退化状态)”可知，第二段中列举的数字是为了强调对热带雨林的严重破坏。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theworld

’sdependenceoncoal,farming,soy,palmoilandmininghasresultedintwo-thirdsofEarth’stropicalrainforestsbeingcompletelydestroye

d,andtheremainingecosystemsbeingputclosertoatippingpoint.(世界对煤炭、农业、大豆、棕榈油和采矿的依赖已经导致地球上三分之二的热带雨林被彻底摧毁，剩余的生态系统正接近临界点)”

和文章第三段“Researchersblamehumanconsumptionfortheloss.(研究人员将这一损失归咎于人类的消费)”可知，人类对雨林资源的不合理消耗导致了雨林的减少。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Thesehighlyspecializedeco

systemsaresufferingfromconstantabuse,throughourbottomlessappetiteforlandandresources,”saidAndersKrogh

,whoauthoredthereport.“WeexpectthatupcomingUNclimateandbiodiversitysummitsprovidespecifictargetsandmeasurestoprotecttropicalrainforests.”

(这份报告的作者安德斯·克拉夫(AndersKrogh)说:“由于我们对土地和资源的无尽欲望，这些高度专业化的生态系统正在遭受持续的滥用。”“我们期待即将到来的联合国气候和生物多样性峰会为保护热带雨林提

供具体的目标和措施。”)”可知，AndersKrogh可能会同意应立即采取行动保护热带雨林。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“Tropicalrainforestsaredi

sappearingatanalarmingrate,andaccordingtoanewreportbyRainforestFoundationNorway,humansaretoblame.(热带雨林正在以惊人的速度消失，根据挪威热带雨林基金会的一份新报告，人类是罪魁祸首)”可知，文章主要讲

述了热带雨林正在减少，以及造成这种情况的主要原因。A项“热带雨林正在减少”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyoneisfacedwithproblem

satsomepointortheother.____16____Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandth

ereisnoobvioussolution.Thiscancauseanxietyandstress.However,allyouneedtodoisremaincalmanduseanew,diff

erentmethod.Herearesomeeasywaystosolveproblems.Acknowledgethatthereisaproblem.Manypeoplerefusetoacknowledgethatt

hereisaproblem.Theycontinuethinkingeverythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.____17____Keepajour

nal.Keepingadailyjournalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.____18____So

metimes,justbywritingdownissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.____19____Often,tos

olveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeoncertainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimprove

yourself.Ifyoucontinuethinkingoftheproblemasathreatandviewyourselfasafailureoraweakperson,youwillnotbeabletodealw

iththeproblem.Nevertheless,ifyoucanseesomebenefitscomingoutoftheproblem,youwillbeinabetterpositiontoacceptthechall

engeandlearnsomethingnew.Seekhelp.____20____Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespitegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelp

fromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.A.Challengeyourself.B.Setachievablegoals.C.Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerth

anbefore.D.Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.E.Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.F.S

otrytocomeupwithatleast10differentsolutionstoaproblem.G.Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.

【答案】16.G17.C18.D19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一些解决问题的简单方法。【16题详解】空格前说“Everyoneisfacedwithproblemsatsomepointortheother.(每个人都会在某个时间点面临问题)”，空

格后说“Theproblems,however,becomedifferentwhenpaststrategiesdonotworkandthereisnoobvioussolution.(然而，当过去的策略不起作用、没有明显

的解决方案时，问题就会变得不同)”，因此空格处应说到人们可能会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，G选项“Manyproblemscanbesolvedbyusingmethodswemighthaveusedbefore.

(许多问题可以用我们以前可能用过的方法来解决)”说明了人们会用过去的一些方法去解决问题，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】空处位于段末应承接上文。空格前说“Theycontinuethinkingeve

rythingwilldisappearonitsown,sotheyfailtoseektimelyhelp.Thisdoesnothelpthesituationinanyway.(他们继续认为一切都会自行消失，所以他们没有及时寻求帮助。这对形势没有

任何帮助)”，空格处将继续评论这种做法，C选项“Instead,itcanmaketheproblembiggerthanbefore.(相反，它会使问题变得比以前更大)”对这种做法继续进行评论，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境。故选C。【18题详解】空格前说“Keepingadaily

journalisthebestwaytosolvedeeperproblemsthatmaybeaffectingyourpeaceofmind.(每天写日记是解决可能影响你内心平静的深层次问题的最好方法)”，空格后说“Sometimes,justbywriting

downissues,youmightgettoseethataproblemisn’tasbigasyouarethinking.(有时候，仅仅通过写下问题，你可能会发现问题并不像你想的那么大)”，

因此空格处也应讲“写”方面的事情，D选项“Sowritedownalltheproblemsyouarefacingrightnow.(所以写下你现在面临的所有问题)”讲的是写下问题，和空格前后内容相呼应，因此D选项承

上启下，符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】空格处是本段的主题句，由空格后的“Often,tosolveaproblem,youneedtotestyourlimits.Youmayhavetotakeon

certainchallengesincludinglearningsomethingnewtoimproveyourself.(通常，为了解决一个问题，你需要测试你的极限。你可能需要接受一些挑战，包括学习一些新的东西来提高自己)”可知

，本段主要讲的是要挑战自己，A选项“Challengeyourself.(挑战自己)”概括本段内容，可作为主题句，故选A。【20题详解】本段主题句是“Seekhelp.(寻求帮助)”，空格后说“Ifyouarestillunabletosolvetheissuedespi

tegivingitmuchthoughtandattention,seekhelpfromfriends,colleagues,familyorevenprofessionals.(如果你花了很多心思和精力还是无法解决问题，那就向朋友、同事、家人甚至专业人士寻求帮助)”，因此空

格处应说有的问题是靠自己解决不了的，E选项“Sometimes,certainproblemscan’tbesolvedonyourown.(有时候，有些问题不能靠你自己解决)”说明了有的问题不能自己解决，和空格前后内容相互呼应，因此E选项开启下文，符合语境，故选E。第三部分

：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetwoseparatee-mailsbearinggoodnewsland

edinmyinboxwithinhoursofeachother:myfifthgraderhadplacedthirdinapoetrycontestwhilemyeighthgraderreceivedanhonorablementioninawritin

gcontest.NotonlywasI____21____ofmygirlsforplacing,butforhavingtheconfidenceto____22____.WorkingathomeIh

adnoonein____23____lifetosharethenewswith.SoIwenttotheFacebook.Iwrotealovelystatus____24____startingoutwith“Sopro

udofthesetwo!”andwentontolisttheir____25____.JustasIwasabouttosharethepostwithmy800-plusFacebookfriends,I___26___.I

’mnotsosurehowmygirlswouldfeelaboutthenewsgoing____27____,eventhoughit’spositive.For____28____childre

n,havingtheirfacesandactivitiespastedacrosstheInternetmostlyhappenswithouttheirpermission,butit’s____29____nowthatmytwoolderdaughtersareelevenandalmo

stfourteen.TheybothhaveaFacebookpageandweall____30____eachother.It’sunlikelythatapostImakeinvolvingthemwillgo____31____.Astheytravelthroughadolescenc

e,IwanttomakesureIuse____32____tostayconnectedtomygirls,noalienate(疏远)myselffromthem.Postingabouttheirvictorie

smightbeseenasembarrassingratherthancausefor____33____.Or,maybepublicly____34____mychildren’sachievementsonlineisjus

tanotherwaytoletthemknowhowproudIamofthem—____35____it’s“just”thirdplaceoranhonorablemention.Inaculturewhereitseemscominginfirstisall

that____36____,Iwantmydaughterstorealizethattheir____37____andcommitmentareimportant,wherevertheyplace.Intheend,Iwaiteduntilmy____38____cam

ehometoaskthemwhattheythoughtaboutmemakingthepost.Afterreapprovingthephotoandthetext,theybothagreeditcould____39____.Myolderoneevenletmeta

gher.“Thanksfor____40____that,mom,”shesaidthenextday.“Itgot120likes.Youmustbeprettyproud.”21.A.afraidB.proudC.carefulD.sure22.A.competeB.resp

ondC.exploreD.change23.A.vividB.simpleC.realD.virtual24.A.e-mailB.storyC.updateD.name25.A.hobbiesB.awardsC.strengthsD.courses

26.A.failedB.hurriedC.cameD.hesitated27.A.wrongB.silentC.crazyD.public28.A.youngerB.smarterC.braverD.calmer,29.A.amazingB.

sensibleC.differentD.natural30.A.followB.believeC.understandD.encourage31.A.unexpectedB.untouchedC.unpunishedD.unnoticed32.A.

adviceB.knowledgeC.technologyD.equipment33.A.optimismB.celebrationC.surpriseD.relief34.A.gainingB.measuringC.comparingD.announcing35.

A.evenifB.asthoughC.incaseD.nowthat36.A.staysB.appearsC.countsD.remains37.A.luckB.effortC.prideD.applause38.A.friendsB.relat

ivesC.neighborsD.angels39.A.goliveB.comealiveC.passdownD.standout40.A.hittingB.postingC.repeatingD.examinin

g【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.B26.D27.D28.A29.C30.A31.D32.C33.B34.D35.A36.C37.B38.D39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主

要讲的是作者的女儿们在比赛中获奖，作者为此感到骄傲，决定在Facebook主页发布帖子和朋友们分享这个消息，但是作者在发布之前犹豫了，不确定自己的女儿们是否同意公开这个消息，在征求女儿们的同意后作者才发布了帖子。【21题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不仅为女儿们的名次感到骄傲，也为她们有信心去竞争而感到骄傲。A.afraid害怕的；B.proud骄傲的；C.careful仔细的；D.sure确信的。由上文的“myfifthgraderhadplacedthir

dinapoetrycontestwhilemyeighthgraderreceivedanhonorablementioninawritingcontest”可知，作者的女儿们在比赛中获得了名次，所以作者应该感到骄傲，故选B。【22题详解】考查

动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅为女儿们的名次感到骄傲，也为她们有信心去竞争而感到骄傲。A.compete竞争；B.respond回答；C.explore探索；D.change改变。由上文的“inapoetrycon

test”和“inawritingcontest”可知，让作者骄傲的不仅是女儿们的名次，还有她们参加比赛的信心，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在家工作，在现实生活中没有人可以和我分享这个消息。A.vivid生动的；B.simple简单的；C

.real真实的；D.virtual虚拟的。由上文的“Workingathome”可知，由于作者是在家工作，所以在现实生活中没有人可以和作者分享这个消息，空格处是“真实的”，故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写了一个可爱的状态更新，开头是“为这两个感到骄傲！”，然后列出了她们获得的奖

项。A.e-mail电子邮件；B.story故事；C.update更新；D.name名字。由后文的“Soproudofthesetwo!”可知，作者是在Facebook上发布了更新，故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：

我写了一个可爱的状态更新，开头是“为这两个感到骄傲！”，然后列出了她们获得的奖项。A.hobbies爱好；B.awards奖项；C.strengths长处；D.courses课程。由上文的“startingoutwith‘Soproudofthesetwo!”andwentont

olist’可知，作者在写了开头后又想继续列出女儿们所获得的奖项，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备把这篇文章分享给800多名Facebook好友时，我犹豫了。A.failed失败；B.hurried匆忙进行；C.came来；D.hesitated犹豫。由后文

的“I’mnotsosure”可知，作者犹豫了，故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我的女儿们对这消息公开会作何感想，尽管这消息是正面的。A.wrong错误的；B.silent安静

的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.public公开的。由上文的“sharethepostwithmy800-plusFacebookfriends”可知，作者要和Facebook上的好友分享女儿们获奖的消息，等于就是把这个消息向他们公开，空格处是“公开的”，故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：对于更小的孩子来说，他们的脸和活动通常在没有得到他们允许的情况下就被贴在网上，但现在情况不同了，我的两个大女儿已经11岁和快14岁了。A.younger更小的；B.smarter更聪明的；C.braver

更勇敢的；D.calmer更平静的。由后文的“havingtheirfacesandactivitiespastedacrosstheInternetmostlyhappenswithouttheirpermission”和“mytwoolderdaughters”可知

，和自己两个更大的女儿形成对比，句子表示“对于更小的孩子来说，他们的脸和活动通常在没有得到他们允许的情况下就被贴在网上”，空格处是“更小的”，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于更小的孩子来说

，他们的脸和活动通常在没有得到他们允许的情况下就被贴在网上，但现在情况不同了，我的两个大女儿已经11岁和快14岁了。A.amazing令人惊异的；B.sensible明智的；C.different不同的；D.natural自然的。由上文的“For____8____children”和后文的“

mytwoolderdaughters”可知，此处表示“现在情况不同了，我的两个大女儿已经11岁和快14岁了”，空格处是“不同的”，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们都有Facebook主页，我们都关注彼此。A.follow跟随；B.believe相信；C.u

nderstand明白；D.encourage鼓励。由上文的“TheybothhaveaFacebookpage”可知，她们都有Facebook主页，所以是在Facebook上互相关注，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我写的关于她们的帖子不太可能被忽视。A.unexpect

ed意想不到的；B.untouched未触动过的；C.unpunished未受惩罚的；D.unnoticed被忽视的。由上文的“weall____10____eachother”可知，既然作者和女儿们互相关注

，所以作者发的帖子不太可能被忽视。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她们度过青春期的过程中，我想确保我使用科技与我的女儿们保持联系，而不是疏远她们。A.advice建议；B.knowledge知识；C.technology科技；D.equipment设备。

由上文的“TheybothhaveaFacebookpageandweall____10____eachother”和第6空前的“withmy800-plusFacebookfriends”可知，作者和女儿们都有Faceb

ook主页，且互相关注，作者是想确保使用科技来与自己的女儿们保持联系，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：发布她们的胜利可能会被视为尴尬，而不是庆祝的理由。A.optimism乐观主义；B.celebration庆祝；C.surpri

se惊讶；D.relief宽慰。由上文的“theirvictories”可知，她们在比赛中获得名次，所以本句表示“发布她们的胜利可能会被视为尴尬，而不是庆祝的理由”，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者，也许在网上公开宣布我孩子的成就

只是另一种方式，让他们知道我为他们感到自豪——即使它“只是”第三名或荣誉奖。A.gaining得到；B.measuring测量；C.comparing比较；D.announcing宣布。由第6空前的“s

harethepostwithmy800-plusFacebookfriends”可知，作者想和Facebook好友分享女儿们获奖的消息，也就是宣布孩子们的成就，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句

意：或者，也许在网上公开宣布我孩子的成就只是另一种方式，让他们知道我为他们感到自豪——即使它“只是”第三名或荣誉奖。A.evenif即使；B.asthough好像；C.incase以防；D.nowthat既然。由上文的“howproudIamofthem”和后文的“it’s‘just’thi

rdplaceoranhonorablemention”可知，句子表示“让他们知道我为他们感到自豪——即使它“只是”第三名或荣誉奖”，空格处是“即使”，故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这样一种似乎第一名才重要的文化中，我希望我的女儿们

意识到，无论她们得第几名，她们的努力和投入都是重要的。A.stays保持；B.appears出现；C.counts重要；D.remains留下。由上文的“cominginfirst”和后文的“commitmentareimportant,wherevertheyplace”及常识可知，在现在

的文化中，似乎第一名才重要，空格处意为“重要”，故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样一种似乎第一名才重要的文化中，我希望我的女儿们意识到，无论她们得第几名，她们的努力和投入都是重要的。A.luck运气；B.effort努力；C.pride自豪；D.applause鼓掌

。由后文的“andcommitment”可知，此处的意思是“努力和投入都是重要的”，故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我一直等到我的天使们回家，问她们对我去邮局有什么看法。A.friends朋友；B.relatives亲戚；C.neighbo

rs邻居；D.angels天使。由后文的“camehometoaskthemwhattheythoughtaboutmemakingthepost”可知，回家的是作者的女儿，是作者的天使，故选D。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在重新审核了照片和文字后，她们都同意

可以上线。A.golive上线；B.comealive活跃起来；C.passdown传下来；D.standout突出。由后文的“Myolderoneevenletmetagher”可知，作者的女儿同意作者发布帖

子，也就是允许帖子上线，故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，谢谢你把它贴出来。A.hitting打击；B.posting发帖子；C.repeating重复；D.examining检查。由后文的“Itgot120li

kes.”可知，帖子得到了120个赞，作者的女儿谢谢作者，故选B。第二卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第二节：（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

LiuGenghong,aTaiwan-bornsinger,hastakentheinternetbystorm(风靡网络)andsparkedafitnesswavewithhisworkoutlivestream(锻炼直播)onDouyin,C

hina’sversionofTikTok.Liu’sworkoutsessionshavebeensopopularthatthey____41____(break)Douyin’slivestream

ingrecordfor2022sofar.Withinonemonth,Liu’slivestreamshave____42____(view)nearly100milliontimes,____43____hismo

stpopularsessionattractingover44millionliveviews.ChinesemusicianJayChou’ssongsoftenserve____44____Liu’sbackground

music.Oneofhismost-watchedfitness____45____(routine)issetto“HerbalistManual”(本草纲目)fromJayChou’sStillFantasyalb

um.“IwanttoslapmylegwheneverIhear‘HerbalistManual’now,”sharedanetizen.____46____Liu’sdancemoveslooksimpletheyareoftentoointense(剧烈)forhis

audience____47____(follow).Manynetizensevenjokedthatthe49-year-oldwasfacinga____48____(popular)contestwithLiJ

iaqi,China’s“livestreamingking”____49____(know)forhissalestactics(策略).“LiJiaqiemptiesourwallet,_____50_____LiuGenghonge

mptiesourbody,”jokedanetizen.【答案】41.havebroken42.beenviewed43.with44.as45.routines46.Although##Though##While47.tofollow48.popularity49.known5

0.while【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍刘畊宏直播健身走红网络。41题详解】考查时态。句意：刘畊宏的训练课非常受欢迎，到目前为止，已经打破了2022年的直播记录。they为主语，为复数，s

ofar是现在完成时的标志，且此处为主动关系，因此填havebroken。故填havebroken。【42题详解】考查语态。句意：在一个月内，他的直播观看量达到近1亿次，其中他最受欢迎的环节吸引了超过4400万的直播观看。此处主语为Liu’slivestream

s，与view之间为被动关系，且根据空前的have可知，应填beenviewed，故填beenviewed。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：在一个月内，他的直播观看量达到近1亿次，其中他最受欢迎的环节吸引了超过4400万的直播观看。根据后文的宾语hismostpopularsessi

on与宾补attracting可知，此处为with的复合结构，故填with。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：华人音乐人周杰伦的歌曲经常作为刘畊宏的背景音乐。此处固定短语serveas…，“用作……”，故填as。【45题详解】,【考查名词的数。句意：他最受关注的健身直播之一是用周杰伦《依然范特西》专

辑中的《本草纲目》。根据空前的oneof可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填routines。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：尽管他的跳跃动作看起来很简单，但常常因为强度大网友跟不上。根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，故填Although/Though/While。【47题详解

】考查动词不定式。句意：尽管他的跳跃动作看起来很简单，但常常因为强度大网友跟不上。此处为固定搭配too+adj+todo“太……而不能”，此处用动词不定式，故填tofollow。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：许多网民甚至开玩笑说，49岁的他正与李佳琪较量人气。李佳

琪是中国的“直播之王”，以销售策略著称。此处意为“人气竞争”，表达为apopularitycontest，应用名词作定语，故填popularity。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多网民甚至开玩笑说，49岁的他正与李佳琪较量人气

。李佳琪是中国的“直播之王”，以销售策略著称。beknownas为固定短语，意为“作为……而出名”。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语作后置定语修饰livestreamingking。故填known。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：“李先生

掏空了我们的钱包，刘畊宏掏空了我们的身体”，一位网民开玩笑说。根据句意可知，前后是对比的关系，应用表示对比的连词while。故填while。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题

，每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词

下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wheneverwearefacedwithproblems,coope

rationplayanimportantpartingettingusoutoftrouble.TherewasatimewhenIwastooproudthatIoverlookedmyclassmates,refusi

ngworktogetherwiththem.Therefore,therewasnodoubtthatIwasleftalone,sufferfromlonelinessandfailure.Unfortunately,ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcoope

ration.Fromthenon,IlearnedtohelpothersorturntomyfriendsforhelpwheneverIhaddifficultfinishingataskonmyown.Surelycooperation

madeagreatdifference.NowIamgettingonwelltomyfriends.Myexperiencehasbeentaughtmethatonlyifweattachgreatimportanc

etocooperationcanwegobeyondmyself.【答案】第一处：play→plays第二处：too→so第三处：refusing后加to第四处：suffer→suffering第五处：Unfortunately→Fortu

nately第六处：or→and第七处：difficult→difficulty第八处；to→with第九处：去掉been第十处：myself→ourselves【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次和同学相处的经历让作者认识到了合作的重要性。【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：

每当我们遇到问题时，合作在帮助我们摆脱困境中起着重要作用。主语是不可数名词cooperation，谓语动词用单数，故play改为plays。第二处：考查固定句式。句意：有一段时间，我太傲慢了以至于忽视了我的同学，拒绝与他们一起学

习和工作。固定句型so…that，如此……以至于，修饰形容词proud用副词so，故too改为so。第三处：考查不定式。句意同上。refusetodo拒绝做某事，故在refusing后加to。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，毫无疑问，我被冷落了，独自忍受着孤独和失败。分析可知，此处使

用非谓语动词作状语，I与sufferfrom之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故suffer改为suffering。第五处：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，一位老师让我意识到了合作的价值。根据“ateacherimpressedonmethevalueofcooperation”可知

，受到启发、认识到合作的价值是幸运的事情，故Unfortunately改为Fortunately。第六处：考查连词。句意：从那时起，我学会了帮助别人，并且每当我独自完成一项任务有困难时，我就向朋友求助。根据句意，“帮助别人”和“向别人求助”之间是并列关系，故or改为

and。第七处：考查固定短语。句意同上，havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难，故difficult改为difficulty。第八处；考查固定短语。句意：现在我和朋友们相处得很好。getonwellwithsb，与某人相处融洽，故to改为with。第九

处：考查语态。句意：这次经历告诉我，只有我们重视合作，我们才能超越自己。Myexperience与teach之间是主动关系，用主动语态，故去掉been。第十处：考查代词。句意同上，此处与前面的人称we一致，用反身代词ourselves作宾语，故myself改为

ourselves。第二节：书面表达（满分25分)52.假定你是李华，作为新时代的青年要有学习精神，若你有穿越时空的能力，请你与影响过你的历史人物开展对话。要点包括：1.该历史人物的身份；2.该历史人物的影响；3.你所学习到的品质。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可

以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信件格式已为你写好。Dear_________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_YoursLiHua【答案】DearEinstein,Asamemberofyounggeneration,Iameagertolearnfromyouandfollowyourfootsteps.Itisyouwhoarethegreatestphysicisto

falltime.Youbroughtforwardthetheoryofrelativitywhichlaidthefoundationformodernphysics.Withthehelpofyourwork,wep

eopleinthe21stcenturyarepassionateaboutexploringtheuniverse.Fromyou,Ihavelearntthepowerofdedicationandperseverance.Itisyouwhomanagedtoge

tthroughunimaginabledifficultiestomakethegreatdiscovery,forwhichwearedeeplygrateful.Therefore,wewillcontinueyourlife

-longpursuitoftruth.Iwillkeepyouinformedoftheupdates.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定考生是李华，作为新时代的青年要有学习精神，若你有穿越时空的能力，请你与影响过

你的历史人物开展对话。。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望做某事：beeagertodo→desiretodo借助于：withthehelpof→withtheaidof奉献：dedication→commitment坚持：perse

verance→persistence难以想象的：unimaginable→inconceivable因此：therefore→hence2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withthehelpofyourwork,wepeopleinthe21s

tcenturyarepassionateaboutexploringtheuniverse.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatwepeopleinthe21stcenturyarepassionateabou

texploringtheuniversewiththehelpofyourwork.【点睛】【高分句型1】Itisyouwhoarethegreatestphysicistofalltime.（运用了Itbe...who强调句型）【高分句型2】Y

oubroughtforwardthetheoryofrelativitywhichlaidthefoundationformodernphysics.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型3】Itisyouwhomanagedtogetthroughunima

ginabledifficultiestomakethegreatdiscovery,forwhichwearedeeplygrateful.（运用了Itbe...who强调句型和forwich引导的非限制性定语从句）