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英语试题时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuc

hIstheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Howistheweatherthisweekendacoordingtotheweatherman?A.War

mB.Cool.C.Cold.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.TPI2SF.C.PT12FS.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.Writin

gabook.B.ReadingaboutCuba.C.Lookingforgoodnews.4Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstud

ent.C.Classutgates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy.B.Theman’sfather.C.Theman’schildhood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下

面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisth

ewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.ShewantstosendaletterB.SheneedstogiveittoJill.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthe

womandonext?A.FindJill.B.Gotothekitchen.C.Buyanenvelope.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewaslateforworktoday.B.Shewillbetheman’sassistant.C.Sheis.anewworkerofthecompany.听第8段材料，

回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.TohaveatalkwithTom.B.Toinvitethewomantoamovie.C.Tointroduceafriendtothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoing?A.Watc

hingTV.B.Talkingonthephone.C.HavingfunwithJulie.12:Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.HeknowsJulie.B.Helivesintown.C.Hesharesahousewithafriend

.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdidthemandoonSunday?A.Hewenttothemuseum.B.Hevisitedtheoldcastle.C.Hewatchedafootballmatch.14.Howdidthemanfindthemovie?A

.Special.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’daughter.16.Whatfooddi

dthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalka

boutfirst?A.Someexpressions.B.Trafficrules.C.Thefood.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Ch

angeable.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.19.Whendoesthespeakorfinishworknow?A.At5p.m.B.At8:30p.m.C.At9p.m.20.Wheredidthespeakeruse

togoonFridayeveninginAmerica?A.Totheclub.B.Tothegym.C.Totherestaurant.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，

满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,

withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrche

stra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.

http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMus

icHallinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampus(校园)oftheuniversity,usually

atPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,and

variousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree

.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar

.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!P

hone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.1.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.241-2742.B.723-1182.C.381-3300.D.232-62

20.2.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.MusicHall.B.MemorialHall.C.PatriciaCobbettTheater.D.RiverbendMus

icTheater.3.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Ithasseatsintheopenair.B.Itgivesshowsallyearro

und.C.Itoffersmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。有

关opera的信息，可以在文中找到全文的第一个布告OperaatMusicHall，其联系电话是241-2742。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则信息CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM

)中的首句“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.(演出在大学的主校区，通常在帕特丽夏·科贝特剧院)”以及下文中的“StudentswithID.cardsca

nattendtheeventsforfree.(持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动)”可知，学生可以凭身份证去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看演出。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五则信息Riverbe

ndMusicTheater中“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).（大型室外剧院，提供最接近的座位（价格差异））”和对比其他信息可知，只有RiverbendMusicTheater是室外剧院，有提供露

天座位。因此，RiverbendMusicTheater和其他地方不同的是它有露天座位。故选A项。【点睛】BMynameisJoeMari,IamamalenursefromthePhilippine

swhoisworkingoverseas,andsometimes,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriends,Iwillmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.SoinmysparetimeIdrawpic

turesofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.Istarteddrawingandwonmyfirstinte

r-schoolcompetitionwhenIwas5.BythattimeIhadnodreamsofbeinganartist,asIthoughtitwasalla‘game’andIwasnever

seriousaboutart.IbecameapartofmyschoolpaperasacartoonistuntilhighschoolandthentimepassedandIhaveforgottenaboutdraw

ing.ItwentontobeingjustahobbyuntilItriedtogetbackatitagaintwoyearsago.IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureouthowtoimprovemyskills.Drawingp

eople’sfacesisafascinationforme,whichisobviouslydisplayedinmyworks.You’reprobablywonderingwhyInevertookanycoursesaboutart,andwhyIamanu

rse.Yousee,thereisafinelinebetweenyourdreamsandyourpassion.ItookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingservicetoasmanypeopleasIcan.Ihavealwaysb

eenfascipatedbytheworldofScienceandbytheworldofArtatthesametime.Myintentioninsharingthisstoryisnottocompare,butrather

tobringoutwhateverotherinterestsyoumayhaveinsideyou.Sureyoumaybeworkinginfrontofadeskatday,butwhoknows

,maybeyoualsorockoutwithyourbandatnight.Withenoughpatienceandperseverance,nothingcanpreventpassion.IhopeIinspir

edyouallwithmystory,sogoon,getthatpaperandwhatevertoolyoucanusetocreateart!4.What’stheauthor’swaytostayawayfromnegativefeelings?A.Pickin

guphisinterest.B.Playinggames.C.Achievinghisdreams.D.Sharinghisstories.5.Whatdidhedotohavehispaintingskillsimproved?A.H

etooksomecourses.B.Hewatchedonlinevideo.C.Heworkedeveryday.D.Heattendedcompetitions.6.Whydidtheauthorchoosetobeam

alenurse?A.Hewantedtoservemorepeople.B.Hewantedtomakemoney.C.Hewantedtodevelophisinterestinart.D.Hewantedtoencourageo

thers.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Ordinaryandwarm-hearted.B.Smartandopen-minded.C.Humorou

sandwell-educated.D.Hard-workingandstrong-willed.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者名叫JoeMari，是一名来自菲律宾的男护士，在海外工作，作者通过绘画来摆脱消极情绪，

作者通过分享自己的故事，希望能够激励人们在工作之外，从事内心可能存在的其他兴趣。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“…Iwillmostlyfeellonely,bored,andhomesick.Soin

mysparetimeIdrawpicturesofpeopleusingFaberCastellclassiccolouredpencils,ballpointpen,andpencilforblackandwhiteones.(……

我会感到孤独、无聊和想家。因此，在我的业余时间，我用辉柏嘉经典的彩色铅笔、圆珠笔和黑白铅笔为人们画肖像)”可知，作者摆脱消极情绪的方法是从事他的爱好。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigureoutho

wtoimprovemyskills.(我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能)”可知，作者在网上看视频来提高自己的绘画技巧。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Itookthemedicalfieldinhopesofgivingserv

icetoasmanypeopleasIcan.(我从事医学领域的工作，是希望能为尽可能多的人提供服务)”可知，作者选择成为一名男护士是因为他想帮助更多的人。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“IwatchedYouTubevideoseverynight,tryingtofigu

reouthowtoimprovemyskills.(我每天晚上都看YouTube视频，试图弄清楚如何提高我的技能)”和第四段中“Withenoughpatienceandperseverance,nothingcanpreventpas

sion.(有了足够的耐心和毅力，什么也阻挡不了激情)”可推知，作者勤奋且意志坚强。故选D。CBritainwasoncecoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerlivehere.Therewerewol

ves,bearsandwildcattlewithlessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsou

tside.Three-quartersofBritainismadeupoffields,townsorcities.Although25%oflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanima

lsthaneverbefore.Britainisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithoutalargewildcarnivore(食肉动物).Somepeoplewanttochangethis.SomesaythatBritainn

eedstobecomemorenaturalagainandsuggesttreesandplantsthatoncegrewinBritainshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.Theyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenot

livedinBritainshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding.”Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeshavebe

enplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightme

ananendtowalkinginthehillsmanypeopleenjoy.Sofar,therearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests-—butsoontheremightbe!8.WhydoesBritainha

vefewerwildanimals?A.Theirlivingconditionsaredestroyedbyhumans.B.Theyarebeingkilledbytheirnaturalenemies.C.Thenumberoflargeanimalsisincreasing.D

.Peopletheredon’tlikewildanimals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rewilding“probablymean?A.Protectingwildanimals.B.ReturningwildanimalstoBritain.C.Plantin

gmoregreenplants.D.Helpingwildanimalslivebetter.10.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Somepeopleareagainst

rewilding.B.PeopleplantoplantmoretreeC.WildanimalswillbebacktoBritain.D.Wildanimalsdoharmtohumans.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebest

title?A.CausingUKGreenerB.WolvesRetumingtoUKC.SavingWildlifeinBritainD.MakingBritainWildagain【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇

议论文。文章讲述的是英国过去被大片森林覆盖，那里生活着很多野生动物；但是现在英国人口增长，城镇取代了森林，很多野生动物都消失了，于是有人就提出了要让野生动物回归英国，但是这个观点有人支持也有人反对。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Three-q

uartersofBritainismadeupoffields,townsorcities.Although25%oflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthatthereare

fewerbirdsandsmallanimalsthaneverbefore.(英国四分之三的土地由田地、城镇或城市组成。虽然25%的土地是农村，但新的耕作方法意味着鸟类和小动物比以往任何时候都少)”可知，英国多数土地被人类占据使用，英国野生动物的生活条件（即栖息地等资源

）被人类破坏了，所以它们数量较少。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。由第一段中的“Although25%oflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsthaneverbefore.

Britainisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldwithoutalargewildcarnivore(食肉动物).(虽然25%的土地是农村，但新的耕作方法意味着鸟类和小动物比以往任何时候都少。英国是世界上少数几个没有大型野生食肉动物

的国家之一)”，第二段中的“Somepeoplewanttochangethis.(有些人想改变这一点)”，第二段中的“TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedinBritainshou

ldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycallthis“rewilding.”(他们甚至说，应该帮助那些没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物回归家园，野生生活。他们称之为“rew

ilding”)”可知，英国想改变野生动物较少的现状，提出帮助那些没有在英国生活过的大型野生动物回归家园，野生生活，以此增加英国野生动物数量，可得出rewilding意为“让野生动物回到英国（ReturningwildanimalstoBritain）”。

故选B项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段“Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeshavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore—butwildani

mals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkin

ginthehillsmanypeopleenjoy.Sofar,therearenowolvesorbearsinBritain’sforests-—butsoontheremightbe!(并非所有人都同意。

在过去的二十年里，已经种植了一百多万棵树，除了野生动物之外，还有其他计划吗？有些人问狼是否会袭击绵羊甚至人类。他们很生气，野生动物回归自然可能意味着结束许多人喜欢的山上行走活动。到目前为止，英国的森林里没有狼或熊，但很快就会有！)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了部分英国人

对“让野生动物回到英国”持反对的态度。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“英国野生动物较少的现状”，第二段讲“英国想改变野生动物较少的现状，有人支持”，最后一段讲“部分英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度”，可知文章主要讲，针对让野生动物回归英国有人

支持也有人反对一事，D项“让英国再次充满野性”符合文意。故选D项。DYearsagoitwaspopulartospeakofagenerationgap,adisagreementbetweenyoungpeopleandtheirelders.

Parentssaidthatchildrendidnotshowthemproperrespectandobedience(服从),whilechildrencomplainedthattheirpa

rentsdidnotunderstandthematall.Whathadgonewrong?Whyhadthegenerationgapsuddenlyappeared?Actuallythegenerationgaphasbeenaroundfo

ralongtime.Manypeoplearguethatagapisbuiltintothefabric(结构)ofoursociety.Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeopleh

avetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.Inmoretraditionalsocieties,whenchildrengrowup,theyareexpectedtoliveinthe

sameareaastheirparents,tomarrypeoplethattheirparentsknowandagreeto,andtocontinuethefamilyoccupation.Inoursociety,youngpeopleoften

travelgreatdistancesfortheireducation,moveoutofthefamilyhomeatanearlyage,marryorlivewithpeoplewhomtheirparentshave

nevermet,andchooseoccupationsdifferentfromthoseoftheirparents.Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodob

etterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwi

shthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothercauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.Often,theydiscoverthatth

eyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother.Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercau

seofthegapbetweenthegenerations.Inatraditionalculture,elderlypeoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinoursocietytheknowledgeofalif

etimemaybecomeoutofdateovernight.Theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds,separatedbydifferentskillsandabilities.Nodoubt,thegeneratio

ngapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofAmericanlifeforsometimetocome.Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomandchangesofoursociety,andintherapidspeedatwhichsoci

etychanges.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theconceptofgenerationgap.B.Thereasonsforgenerationgap.C.Waystoreduce

generationgap.D.Attitudestowardsgenerationgap.13.Inmodernsociety,youngpeopleoften________.A.dependontheirparentstomakea

lifeB.livewiththeirparentsinthesameareaCasktheirparentsforthebestadviceD.haveverylittleincommonwiththeirparents.14.Whatcanweinfe

rfromparagraph3?A.Parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren.B.Thegenerationgapispartlycausedbytheoldergeneration.C.Parentscouldn’tdoth

ingswellthemselves.D.Theyoungneverwanttosatisfytheirparents.15.Whichofthefollowingalsocausesthegenerationgap?A.

Parentsarenotstrictenoughwiththeirchildren.B.Theyoungvaluetheoldtoomuchfortheirwisdom.C.Youngpeopledon’thaveth

eknowledgeofalifetime.D.Thesocietydevelopstoofast.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代社会的普遍现象代沟问题，分析了代沟问题的主要原因。【12

题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Oneimportantcauseofthegenerationgapisthechancethatyoungpeoplehavetochoosetheirownwaysoflife.（造成代沟的一个重要原因

是年轻人有机会选择自己的生活方式）”和第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofindbetterjobs,tomakemoremo

ney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情）”以及最后一段第一句“Finally,thesp

eedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweenthegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，这篇文章介绍了代沟的原因。故选B。【1

3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“theydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommonwitheachother（他们发现彼此之间几乎没有什么共同之处）”，可知，在

现代社会，年轻人和他们的父母很少有共同之处。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inoureasilychangingsociety,parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentodobetterthantheydid:tofind

betterjobs,tomakemoremoney,andtodoallthethingsthattheywereunabletodo.Often,however,thestrongwishthatparentshavefortheirchildrenisanothe

rcauseofthedisagreementbetweenthem.（在我们这个瞬息万变的社会里，父母们常常期望他们的孩子比他们做得更好:找到更好的工作，赚更多的钱，做所有他们无法做的事情。然而，父母对孩子的强烈愿望往往是他们之间分歧的另一个原因）”由此可知，代沟部

分是由老一辈造成的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Finally,thespeedatwhichchangestakeplaceinoursocietyisanothercauseofthegapbetweent

hegenerations.（最后，我们社会发生变化的速度是造成代沟的另一个原因）”由此可知，社会发展得太快是导致代沟的另一个原因。故选D。第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，共10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfriendsh

ipsgothroughtoughtimes,butadifficultfightmayleaveyourrelationshipbeyondrepair.However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itw

illbeworththeefforttofixabrokenfriendship.____16____Bethefirstonetoreachout.Ifyouaren’ttalkingtoeachother,someonewillh

avetomakethefirstmove.Letitbeyouthistime!____17____Youneedtotryafewdifferentwaystoreachthem.____18____Explainwhaty

oufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.Reallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthest

oryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.Apologize（道歉）tothemandaccepttheirapology.Evenifyoudidn’tdoanythingan

dyoubelievethesituationistheirfault,openingwithanapologysetsthetone.Youcouldsay,“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispo

int.____19____”Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,apologizetothemfrankly.Iftheyapologizetoyou,accepttheirapologykindly.Takethingsslowly.Ifyouandyourbest

friendhadamajorfallingout,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthiestwaytorebuildthings.____20____Thiswillgiveyoubothtimeto

healandrebuildyourfriendshiptogether.AIwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.B.Examinethewayyoutreateachother.C.Thefollwingideashelpyouknowho

wtomakeit.D.Itshowsthatyou’reseriousaboutsettlingthings.E.Communicateabouttheproblemhonestlyandopenly.F.Thus,youshouldstopma

kinganargumentandtrustyourfriend.G.Instead,youshouldstartslowlywithoccasionalhangoutsorphonecalls.【答案】16.C

17.D18.E19.A20.G.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是几种恢复友谊的方法。【16题详解】本句的前一句“However,ifyoureallycareaboutthisperson,itwillbeworththeeffor

ttofixabrokenfriendship.”然而，如果你真的在乎这个人，修复一段破裂的友谊是值得的。引出下文的建议。故选C项：Thefollowingideashelpyouknowhowtomakeit.（下面的想法可以帮助你知道如何制作它）合乎题意。呼应下文的小标题。故选C项。【

17题详解】根据上句“Letitbeyouthistime!”这次就让你来吧，以及本段的中心句“Bethefirstonetoreachout.”做第一个主动伸出援手的人，可知设空处说明第一个主动伸出援手的人表明的是你的什么态度；故D项：Itshowsthatyou’reseriou

saboutsettlingthings.（这表明你对解决问题很认真）合乎题意。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下文“Explainwhatyoufeelistheproblemandbehonestaboutit.Thenaskthemtodothesame.R

eallylistenanddon’tcutin.Thisway,youbothgettotellyoursideofthestoryandgeteverythingoutonthetable.”解释你觉得问题出在哪里，并坦诚相待。然后让他们也这样做。认真

听，不要插嘴。这样，你们两个都可以说出自己的故事，把一切都摆在桌面上。可知，本段在说要诚布公地沟通问题。“communicate”对应；“honestly”和“honest”对应。故E项：Communicateabouttheproble

mhonestlyandopenly.（开诚布公地沟通问题。）为本段的标题。故选E项。【19题详解】根据上句“I’mreallysorrythatthingshavegottentothispoint.”事情发展到

这一步，我感到非常抱歉。选项承接上文说明对我们之间关系的期望，进而表明自己的态度。故A项：Iwantthingstobebetterbetweenus.（我希望我们之间能好起来）合乎题意。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上句“Ifyouan

dyourbestfriendhadamajorfallingout,hangingouteverydayafterschoolasyouusedtodoprobablyisn’tthehealthies

twaytorebuildthings.”如果你和你最好朋友大吵了一架，像你以前那样每天放学后一起出去玩可能不是重建关系的最健康的方式。可知设空处应该提出重建关系的好的方式是什么。故G项：Instead,you

shouldstartslowlywithoccasionalhangoutsorphonecalls.（相反，你应该从偶尔的闲逛或打电话开始慢慢来）。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和

D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳的选项。I’mstandinginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.Theywo

n’tlistentome.Ineverwantedto___21___.Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywere___22___ofteachers.Myeffortsatteachingwere___23__

_.Whenthebellfinallyrang,I___24___tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteachersweren’t___25___.“That’s4B,theworstclassinschoo

l.”ButIcouldn’t___26___.Iquitformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussion.Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargume

ntstheyhadwiththeir___27___.Theypaidattentionandwere___28___toshareabouttheirfamilylives.ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.Astimewenton,theiressaysbe

camea___29___betweenus.I____30____theirhumor,toughnessandeagerness,andIthinktheyappreciatedmyinterestintheirlives.ThemusicalMyFairLadywasplaying

intheWestEndandIaskedifthey’dliketoseethemusical.TheythoughtIwasjokinganddidnottakeit____31____sincenoteache

rhadeversuggestedtakingthemout.Afewweekslater,4BandIwere____32____intheater.Theylovedthemusicalandthecharacters.Neartheendoftheterm,twomostr

ebellious(叛逆的)girlswithflowerswereknockingonmydoor.Iwas____33____toknowIhadtouchedtheirheartsandmadeadifferenc

etotheirlives,buttheyhadalsotouchedmine.Ienjoyedteachingandgettingalongwith____34____.WhenIreturnedtoAustralias

everalyearslater,Istill____35____tobeawriter.Teachingwasn’ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.21.A.guid

eB.performC.teachD.explore22.A.suitableB.shortC.afraidD.fond23.A.specialB.successfulC.powerfulD.hopeless24.A.rushedB.wanderedC.slidD.mar

ched25.A.impressedB.surprisedC.annoyedD.delighted26.A.dressupB.putupC.cheerupD.giveup27.A.classmatesB.parentsC.friend

sD.teachers28.A.worriedB.unwillingC.fluentD.eager29.A.secretB.challengeC.bridgeD.adventure30.A.pretendedB.admiredC.arrangedD.contacted31.A.seriously

B.gracefullyC.extremelyD.obviously32.A.workingB.playingC.actingD.sitting33.A.anxiousB.cariousC.proudD.confus

ed34.A.actorsB.teenagersC.teachersD.writers35.A.stressedB.intendedC.doubtedD.exchanged【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A

32.D33.C34.B35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文章主要介绍了作者最初来到了一个学校里最差的班级，一开始学生不听老师的，老师气的满脸通红跑回办公室，后来改变了教学方法，让学生们开始写作文，描述自己的生活，和家人的关系，带他们看音乐剧等，最

后孩子们转变很快，喜欢上了她的教学，这也为她以后的创作起到了很大的启发。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过要教书。A.guide指导；B.perform表语；C.teach教；D.explore摸索。根据后文“I

wantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinLondon,theywere___2___ofteachers.”可知，作者本来想成为一名作家，没想到来到伦敦之后他们缺老师，作者去当了老师，所以此处指作者没

想过去教书。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我到达伦敦时，他们缺少老师。A.suitable适合的；B.short短缺的；C.afraid害怕的；D.fond喜欢，愉快的。根据上文“Iwantedtobeawriter.ButwhenIarrivedinL

ondon”可知作者本来想成为一名作家，又根据转折词but可推知，他们缺老师，beshortof意为“短缺”，符合语境。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在教学方面的努力毫无希望。A.special特殊的；B

.successful成功的；C.powerful强有力的；D.hopeless无望的。根据下文“Whenthebellfinallyrang,I___4___tothestaffroom,redwithanger.Theotherteacherswe

ren’t___5___.“That’s4B,theworstclassinschool.””可知，学生在课堂上的表现让作者很生气，并且其他老师也说作者带的班级是学校最差的班，所以可以推断，作者认为自己教学的努力是没有希望的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃终于响了，我

气得满脸通红地冲进教工休息室。A.rushed冲；B.wandered徘徊；C.slid滑落；D.marched前进。根据后文“redwithanger”可知，作者上完课很生气，所以可以推断作者冲进了办公室。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：其他老师并不感到惊讶。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.delighted高兴的。根据下文“That’s4B,theworstclassinschool.”可知其

他老师知道作者带的班级是全校最差的，所以他们看到作者上完课的反应自然不会吃惊。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但我不能放弃。A.dressup打扮；B.putup张贴；C.cheerup高兴

起来；D.giveup放弃。根据下文“Iquitformallessons.Instead,Ibroughttopicsforclassdiscussion.”可知作者继续上课，但放弃了原定的正规课程而带来课堂讨论的话题，可知作者并没有放弃这个班级，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：其

中最活跃的话题是他们与父母的争吵。A.classmates学生；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.teachers老师。根据下文“Theypaidattentionandwere___8___toshareabouttheirfamilylives.”可知，学

生谈论最活跃的话题是她们与父母的争吵。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们关注并渴望分享他们的家庭生活。A.worried担心的；B.unwilling不愿意的；C.fluent流利的；D.

eager渴望的。根据上文“Oneoftheliveliesttalkswasabouttheargumentstheyhadwiththeir___7___.”可知，家庭生活的话题是学生们感兴趣的，因此她们渴望分享这一话题。故选D。【29

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，他们的文章成了我们之间的桥梁。A.secret密秘；B.challenge挑战；C.bridge桥梁；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“ThenIhadthemwriteaboutthemselves.”可知，作者让学生写她们自己，她们所写

的文章成为师生交流的桥梁。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欣赏他们的幽默、坚韧和热情，我想他们也欣赏我对他们生活的兴趣。A.pretended假装；B.admired欣赏；C.arranged安排；D.contacted联络。根据下文“theirh

umor,toughnessandeagerness”可知作者欣赏学生们的这些品质，故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们以为我在开玩笑，并没有把它当回事，因为从来没有老师建议过带他们出去

。A.seriously认真地；B.gracefully优美地；C.extremely非常；D.obviously显然地。根据上文“TheythoughtIwasjoking”可知，学生们认为作者是在开玩笑，所以对作者说的

话没有认真对待。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，4B和我坐在剧院里。A.working工作；B.playing玩耍；C.acting表演；D.sitting坐。根据下文“Theylovedthemusicalandthecharac

ters.”可知，作者和女孩们坐在了剧院里看音乐剧《窈窕淑女》。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪，我触动了他们的心，改变了他们的生活，但他们也感动了我。A.anxious焦虑的；B.carious腐烂的；C.proud自豪

的；D.confused糊涂的。根据上文“Neartheendoftheterm,twomostrebellious(叛逆的)girlswithflowerswereknockingonmydoor.”可知，作者改变了这群叛逆的女孩子，

由此可以推断作者因此而感到自豪。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢教书，喜欢和青少年相处。A.actors演员；B.teenagers青少年；C.teachers老师；D.writers作家。根据前文“I’mstandi

nginaclassofwild14-year-oldgirlsastheythrowpaperandhowlwithlaughter.”可知，作者所教的学生是一群青少年，因此作者喜欢上了教书，也喜欢和青少年相处。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：几年后，当我回到澳大利亚时，我仍然打算成为一名作家。A.stressed强调；B.intended打算；C.doubted怀疑；D.exchanged交换。根据下文“Teachingwasn’ttheendofmywritingcareer;itwasthebeginning.”可知，作者想

要成为一名作家的梦想并没有因为教书的经历而改变，故选B。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Howgoodareyouatmaths

?Somepeoplelovealgebraorenjoynumber___36___(puzzle)suchasSudoko.Mathsisaroundus;tryworkingouthowtosplitthebillafterameal,___37___cafculatingy

ourhouseholdbills.Butmanyarescaredofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfeelarealsenseof___38___(confuse).Itcanseemsca

ry,butthis“mathsanxieh”istoocommontobeneglected.___39___problemstartsinchildhoodatschool.Sofar,resea

rchers___40___(find)thatmathsteachers___41___are-nervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheirworrytopupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelyt

obeaffected.Around31%of15and16-year-oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems.ShulamitKahn,fromBostonUniversity’sQuestromSc

hoolofBusiness,toldtheBBCshebelievesgivingstudents___42___(especial)girls,goodrolemodels___43___(be)importantatayoungage”.WritingforBBCFuture,

DavidRobsonsays“It’snotclearwhymathsarouses(激发)somuchfearcomparedtogeqgraphy.Butthefactthatthere’sarightorwronganswermightmakeyoumore___44___(worr

y)aboutunderperforming.”Andoncewethinkwe’renota“mathsperson”,weavoid___45___(solve)thingsweprobablycoulddo.【答

案】36.puzzles37.or38.confusion39.The40.hasfound41.that##who42.especially43.is44.worried45.solving【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

明文。介绍了人们数学焦虑背后原因。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：有些人喜欢代数或喜欢数独等数字谜题。根据空前的动词“enjoy”可知，空处应为名词作宾语，又因“puzzle”为可数名词“谜；智力游戏”。故填puzzles。【37题详解】考查连

词。句意：数学就在我们身边；试着研究一下如何在饭后分摊账单，或者计算你的家庭账单。根据句意可知，“workingouthowtosplitthebillafterameal”和“cafculatingyourhouseholdbills”为二者择一的关系。故填or。【38题详解

】考查名词。句意：但许多人害怕面对数字的那一刻，感到真正的困惑。空前为介词，所以空处应为名词，且asenseofconfusion为搭配“困惑感”。故填confusion。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个问题从儿童时期的学校开始

。根据前文“Itcanseemscary,butthis”mathsanxieh“istoocommontobeneglected.”可知，“这个问题”特指“mathsanxieh”。故填The。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经发现，在教授这门学科时感到紧张

的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。根据时间状语“sofar”可知，空处应为现在完成时has/havedone，又因主语为复数，所以应为havedone。故填havefound。【41题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：到目前为止，研究人员已经发现，在教授这门学科时感到紧张的数学老师会把他们的焦虑传给学生，而女孩可能更容易受到影响。分析句子成分可知，空前为名词“mathsteachers”，空后为缺主语的分句，所以考虑应

为定语从句修饰先行词，所以应为定语从句连接词。先行词为人，所以应填who/that。故填who/that。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：波士顿大学奎斯特罗姆商学院的舒拉米特·卡恩在接受BBC采访时表示，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩，在年轻时树立良好的榜样很重要。根据句意

可知，空处应为副词修饰名词表示强调。故的填especially。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：波士顿大学奎斯特罗姆商学院的舒拉米特·卡恩在接受BBC采访时表示，她认为给学生，尤其是女孩，在年轻时树立良好的榜样很重要。分析句子成

分可知，“givingstudentsgoodrolemodels”应为宾语从句的主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。照应动词“believes”的时态，应为一般现在时。故填is。【44题详解】考查形

容词。句意：但事实是正确或错误答案可能会让你更担心表现不佳。分析句子成分可知，本句为“主谓宾宾补”的结构，空处应为宾语补足语对宾语补充说明，因宾语为“you”，所以空处应为形容词作宾补，表示“你更担心表

现不佳”。故填worried。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们认为自己不是一个“数学人”，我们就会避免解决我们可能会做的事情。固定用法avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故填solving。第三节单词拼写(共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分)根据

提示，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。46.Theplayershavethe________(confident)intheircaptainandbelievetheywillsucceed.(所给词的适当形式填空

)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：球员们对队长充满信心，相信他们会成功。结合定冠词the，用不可数名词confidence作宾语。故填confidence。47.Youcanimaginehow_______

_(annoy)theheadteacherwillbeatsuchterriblenews!(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以想象，听到这样可怕的消息，班主任会多么恼火！imagine后接感叹句做表语从句，howadj./adv+主

语+谓语，该空用-ed形容词annoyed作从句中的表语，表明主语theheadteacher的状态，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”。故填annoyed。48.Itismy________(anxious)aboutthenewlifeth

atworriesrayparentsalot.6(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】anxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：是我对新生活的焦虑使我父母很担心。空前为形容词性物主代词，所以空处应为名词，且为不可数名词。

故填anxiety。49.Iamgratefulformyadviser’s________(recommend)thatIsignupfortheadvancedcourses.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recommendation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意

：我感激我的指导老师建议我报名参加高级课程。名词所有格修饰名词，作介词for的名词，recommend是动词，名词形式是recommendation。故填recommendation。50.Yesterdaytheb

oy________(lecture)byhismotheraboutthewayhedressed.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】waslectured【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：昨天，这个男孩的母亲对他穿衣服的方式进行了训斥。结

合时间状语Yesterday，主语theboy和谓语动词lecture是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语theboy单数，谓语单数形式。故填waslectured。51.________(obvious),usingflashcardsisaneffectivewaytolear

nEnglishbetter.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，使用抽认卡是更好地学习英语的有效方法。副词obviously作状语，修饰后面的句子，首字母大写。故填Obvious

ly。52.________(concentrate)onwhatyouaredoingisessentialforyourightnow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Concentrating【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在专注于你正在做的事

情对你来说是很重要的。分析句子，句中is是谓语动词，设空处应使用动名词作主语。concentrate为动词，意为“全神贯注”，同时该空置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Concentrating。53.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________(cha

llenge)Miketoagameofchess.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】havechallenged【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：这是我第一次向迈克挑战下棋。固定句型thisisthefirsttimethat+从句（用现在完成时），从句谓语ch

allenge用现在完成时，从句主语I，助动词用have。故填havechallenged。54.Atlastthedesignercameupwitha________(solve)totheproblem.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答

案】solution【解析】分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：最后设计师想出了解决这个问题的办法。不定冠词a后需接可数名词单数；solve的名词为solution“解决方案”，可数名词。故填solution。55.Whathaveyoufoundmost____

____(impress)aboutseniorhighschool?(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impressive【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你觉得高中最令人印象深刻的是什么?设空处为宾语补足语，应用

形容词形式，故填impressive。56.Generallyspeaking,kidsatsuchageshow________(好奇心)abouteverythingaroundthem.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】curi

osity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，这个年龄的孩子对周围的一切都很好奇。根据汉语提示和句子结构，此处用不可数名词curiosity作宾语。故填curiosity。57.Fortunately,Ann________(戒掉：改掉)thebadhabitan

dgraduatedwithadegreeinPsychology.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】quit##quitted【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：幸运的是，安戒掉了坏习惯，并获得了心理学学位。根

据汉语提示，动词quit符合题意，与graduated并列作谓语，用一般过去时。故填quit/quitted。58.Whatistherateof________(兑换)betweentheRMBandthedollar?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考

查名词。句意：人民币和美元的汇率是多少？该空用名词和前面therateof构成名词所有格结构，rateofexchange(汇率，兑换率)，故填exchange。59.“Request”isamore________(正式的)wayofsaying“ask

for”.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】formal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：“Request”是“askfor”的更正式的说法。根据句意及汉语提示可知，应为形容词formal修饰名词。故填formal。【60.Nowpetdogskee

ptheold________(陪伴)insteadoftheirownchildren.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accompanied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在宠物狗陪伴着老人而不是他们自己的孩子。分析句子可知，句中keep为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。根据汉语提示可知

，此处使用动词accompany，theold与accompany之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补成分。故填accompanied。61.Thetruckfromtheopposite________(闪光;发出信号)itslightsatmej

ustnow.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flashed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：对面的卡车刚才向我闪灯。根据时间状语justnow可知是一般过去时，根据汉语提示和句意，闪光;发出信号为flash。故填flashed。62.Firehascausedseveredamagetothe_

_______(所含之物：所容纳之物)ofthebuilding.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contents【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：火灾已经造成了大楼里面所含之物的严重损害。content(所含之物：所容

纳之物)是可数名词，此处表不止一件所含之物，用名词复数形式。故填contents。63.Hisbeing________(上瘾的)tocomputergamesleadstoLeo’spoorperformanceatclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】addicted【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：Leo对电脑游戏上瘾，导致他在课堂上表现不佳。beaddictedto(对……上瘾)，形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。64.Tomisareliableguywithasenseof________([n.sponsə’bilət]).(根据提示

单词拼写)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：汤姆是一个可靠的人，有责任感。结合音标可知用不可数名词responsibility(责任)。故填responsibility。65.Thenewbridgehasbeenfinishedtwoyearsah

eadof________([‘skedʒu:l]).(根据提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这座新桥已提前两年完工。根据音标可知用名词schedule作宾语，aheadofschedule(提前)。故填schedule。第四节汉译英(共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分)根据汉语意思或使用括号内所给提示完成句子翻译。66.千里之行始于足下。(汉译英）【答案】Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据汉语意思表示“始于”可知短语为

beginwith；表示“千里之行”可知短语为athousand-milejourney；此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为journey，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故翻译为Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirststep.67.行胜于言。(汉译英)【答

案】Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【解析】【详解】考查比较级。“行为”译为action；“胜于”应为比较级speaklouderthan；“言”译为words。所以应为Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.，且本句为谚语。故翻译为：Act

ionsspeaklouderthanwords.68.我想给我的朋友们留下深刻的印象。(汉译英)【答案】Iwanttomakeadeepimpressionon/uponmyfriends.【解析】【详解】考查时态和固定短语。主

语是我，译为“I”，想要做某事，译为“wanttodo”，留下深刻印象为固定短语“makeadeepimpressionon/uponsb”，我的朋友，译为“myfriends”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为Iwanttomakea

deepimpressionon/uponmyfriends.69.探险旅游在年轻人当中越来越受欢迎。(adventuretravel)(汉译英)【答案】Adventuretravelisbecomingmorean

dmorepopularamongyoungpeople.【解析】【详解】考查时态。结合句意可知，用现在进行时可以表示不断发生变化的事情，adventuretravel(探险旅游)，become(变得)，m

oreandmore(越来越)+adj.，形容词popular(受欢迎的)，among(在……之中)，youngpeople(年轻人)，故翻译为：Adventuretravelisbecomingmoreandmorepopular

amongyoungpeople.70.最近，在我市有一项鼓励人们戒烟的运动。(therebe,movement)(汉译英)【答案】Recentlytherehasbeenamovementinourcityencouragingpeopletoquitsmoking.

【解析】【详解】考查时态和非谓语动词。“最近”使用副词recently，句子用现在完成时，“有”使用therebe句型，“运动”使用名词movement，此处泛指一项运用，用不定冠词修饰名词，“鼓励某人做某事”使用动词短语encouragesbtodosth，

“戒烟”译为quitsmoking，动词encourage和movement之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Recentlytherehasbeenamovementinourcityencourag

ingpeopletoquitsmoking.第四部分写作(满分15分)71.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tenry来信说他将作为交换生来西安学习一年，为了更好一地适应在中国的学习生活，他想提前做些准备，希望你能给些建议。请给他回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2

.具体建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________【答案】DearTerry,KnowingthatyouarecomingtoXi’anasanexchangestudent,I’dtiketoexpressmywarmestwelcomeandhopeyouwillenjoyyour

highschoollifeinChina.Inordertoquicklyadaptyourselftothenewsurroundings,IthinkyoushouldlearnaboutChineseandthetraditionalChine

secultureonlineorbyreadingbooks.Onlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditslanguage,youfinditeasiertocommunicat

ewithothersandkeeppacewiththeschoollife.Besides,itisessentialforyoutobefamiliarwiththeschoolscheduleinadvance.Idohopeyouwil

lfindmysuggestionsandthescheduleattachedtothisletteruseful.I’meagertoseeyousooninXi’an.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tenry来信说他将作为交换生来西安学习一年

，为了更好一地适应在中国的学习生活，他想提前做些准备，希望你能给些建议。【详解】1.词汇积累赶上：keeppacewith→catchupwith表达：express→show熟悉：befamiliarwith→hav

eanintimateknowledgeof提前：aheadoftime→inadvance2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Inordertoquicklyadaptyourselftothenewsurroundings,IthinkyoushouldlearnaboutChinese

andthetraditionalChinesecultureonlineorbyreadingbooks.拓展句：Inorderthatyoucanquicklyadaptyourselftothenewsurroundings,Ithinkyoushouldlearnabout

ChineseandthetraditionalChinesecultureonlineorbyreadingbooks.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouarecomingtoXi’a

nasanexchangestudent,I’dtiketoexpressmywarmestwelcomeandhopeyouwillenjoyyourhighschoollifeinChina.（运用了现在分词作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句）【高

分句型2】Onlywhenyouhaveabetterunderstandingofthecountryanditslanguage,youfinditeasiertocommunicatewithother

sandkeeppacewiththeschoollife.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句和it作形式宾语）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com