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英语试卷Ⅰ.阅读理解ADearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’m

alittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.Shoul

dIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’

mthankfulfortheirkindness?Yours,KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.

Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminu

teslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowho

wtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutas

kingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthanktheh

ostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.Yours,Betty1.WhenKnowingNothingacceptedthe

invitationofherclassmate,what’sherfeeling?A.verysadB.disappointedC.alittlenervousD.alittleupset2.Knowi

ngNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.A.tellBettysomegoodnewsB.askforsomeadviceC.answersomequestionsD.invitehertodinner3.AccordingtoBetty,KnowingNo

thing______whengoingtoadinnerparty.A.canonlybringsomeflowersB.can’tbringwineC.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslateD.shouldarrivetwentym

inuteslate4.WhichfollowingstatementisTrue?A.Itisnotpolitetoaskthepersonnexttoyou.B.Youmustbringabottleofwin

ewhenyougotoadinnerparty.C.Itiscommontobemorethanfifteenminuteslate.D.It’sgoodtosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲

述了KnowingNothing给Betty写信请教一些关于去室友家吃饭需要注意的礼仪问题，以及Betty针对她的问题给出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KnowingNothing的信的第一段内容“Iacc

eptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.”可知，我接受了邀请，我很高兴能去，但我也有点儿紧张。由此可推断

出，当KnowingNothing接受了室友的邀请时，她有点儿紧张。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据KnowingNothing的信的第二段内容“ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeorali

ttlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?”可知，Knowing

Nothing向Betty提出了几个问题，如：我应该带礼物吗？我应该准时到还是晚一点儿？由此可推断出，KnowingNothing给Betty写信是为了征求一些意见。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Be

tty的回信的第二段内容“Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.”可知，Betty建议KnowingNothing去参加晚宴时，应该准时到达或者晚到五到十分钟。

这里要注意A项中的“canonlybringsomeflowers”，文中并没有提到只能带一些鲜花去，而是说带鲜花去是可以的，故不要误选。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Betty的回信的最后一段内容“It’salsoagoodideatosendacardt

othankthemthedayafter.”可知，第二天寄张卡片感谢他们也是一个好主意。由此可知，“It’sgoodtosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.”（第二天寄张卡片感谢他

们是个好主意）这个选项描述的是正确的。故选D项。BOnceuponatime,therewasafatherandason.Thesonwasveryrudeandoftenhurtothers’feelingswithbitterwords.Sohehadnofri

endsandgotmoreandmorefretful(烦躁的)daybyday.Thefatherhadbeentryingtopersuadehimtochangehisbadmannerbutfather’seff

ortsmadenodifferenceonthewildson.Oneday,thefathergotanidea.Hesetupawoodenboardandcalledhissonoverandgavehimahammerandaboxofnails.Hetol

dtheyoungmantohammeranaileverytimewhenhehadaquarrel.Thesondidso.Afteraday,hehimselfsawtheboardwasfilledwithnailswhose

quantitywassohugewhichlookedsouglythathewasshockedandfinallymadeuphismindtobeaniceguy.Thefathersuggestedhepulloutonenailev

erytimewhenhecheckedhisbadtemperandavoidedtalkingimpolitely.Hedidthat.Whenthelastnailwasdrawnout,thesonwassoexcitedthathecouldn’thelpshowingtheboar

dtohisfather.However,hischeertrailedawayandslowlyhegrewfrustrated(沮丧的)whilehewasstaringattheboardwhichwasactua

llyasdisagreeableasawater-sapped(被水侵蚀的)stonedeepontheseabed.Thefatherpointedtotheholesleftintheboardandtoldhimthats

ometimesthehurtjustliketheholesstuckinone’smindforever.Theboycriedandregrettedbeingsuchanimpudent(无礼的)guy.Sincethen,hewa

spoliteandkindandmadealotoffriends,andturnedhappy.5.Manypeopledidn’tlikethesonbecauseheusedto______them.A.beatB.hurtC.fightwithD.laughat6.Atfir

stthesonwas________tolistentohisfather.A.happyB.sorryC.readyD.unwilling7.Whydidthefathertellhissontohammeranail?A.Becausehissonhadnothingtodo.B.Be

causehissonlikedtohaveaquarrel.C.Inordertochangehisson’sbadmanner.D.Inordertolovehisson.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“trailedaway”m

ean?A.减弱B.放过C.抛开D.出轨【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位儿子过去常常用尖刻的言语伤害别人的感情，这位父亲巧妙地运用了“在木板上钉钉子”的方法帮助儿子改掉了这个坏习惯。【5题

详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Thesonwasveryrudeandoftenhurtothers’feelingswithbitterwords.Sohehadnofriendsandgot

moreandmorefretful(烦躁的)daybyday.”可知，儿子很粗鲁，经常用尖刻的言语伤害别人的感情，所以他没有朋友。由此可推断出，许多人不喜欢儿子是因为他过去常常用尖刻的言语伤害他们。故

选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Thefatherhadbeentryingtopersuadehimtochangehisbadmannerbutfather’seffortsmadenodifferenceonthewildson.”可知，父亲一直在劝他改

变坏习惯，但父亲的努力对儿子没有任何影响。由此可推断出，起初，儿子不愿意听父亲的话，beunwillingtodo意为“不愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“Afteraday,hehimselfsaw

theboardwasfilledwithnailswhosequantitywassohugewhichlookedsouglythathewasshockedandfinallymadeuphism

indtobeaniceguy.”可知，父亲让儿子在木板上钉钉子，过了一天，儿子看到木板上满是钉子，很丑陋，他震惊了，最终决定成为一个好孩子。再根据最后一段关键句“Sincethen,hewaspol

iteandkindandmadealotoffriends,andturnedhappy.”可知，儿子改掉了坏习惯，成为了礼貌和善良的人，并交到了很多朋友。由此可推断出，父亲让儿子在木板上钉钉子是为了改变儿

子的坏习惯。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：然而，他的欢呼声_____，当他盯着那块木板时，他慢慢地变得沮丧起来。根据句中frustrated可知，儿子变得沮丧，由此可推断出，欢呼声应该是逐渐减弱了，trailedaway意为“减弱”，符合

语境。故选A项。CHalloweenisagreattimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpaper

andeggresidues(残渣)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantake.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersareless

likelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglassonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsoth

atyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallth

elightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterknowsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskip

yourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，keepallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtokno

wwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrolthearea.It’sapoliceman’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.Insomecitiesthecrimeratecaninc

reasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyoutheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothrowegg

satyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatch.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsi

nvolved.Noonewantshistreescoveredwithtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vet

akentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，prankstersarelesslikelytostopby9.Theunderlinedword“Pra

nksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A.likeHalloweenverymuchB.playpracticaljokesonpeopleC.oftencommitacrim

eatnightD.enterone’shousebyforce10.Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskip（快速溜走）yourhouse?A.Bymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B.Byclosi

ngyourfrontdoor.C.Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D.Bystayingupandbeingawake.11.Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A.apoliceman

’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB.thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC.youhavetopayforapolicemantopatrolyo

urareaD.thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween12.Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A.neighborhoodteamworkB.keepinghomessafeC.bei

ngonone’sguardD.informingeveryoneofthedanger【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夕是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，

我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢?【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyk

nowsomeoneisathome.”中的“toplayatrick”提示可猜测，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中心句“Turnonthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.(打开家里和外面的灯)”和本段内容可知

，把室内、室外的灯打开可让恶作剧的人知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中心句“Askthepolicetopatrolthearea.(让警察在该地区巡逻)”和本段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助你在万圣节的家

里安全很多。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中心句“Setupaneighborhoodwatch.(建立一个邻里监督组织)”和本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全。所以可以推断，最后一段强调邻里合作的重要性。故

选A。DTheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursadaywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisn

inemonths.Yet,mostparentsthinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbe

lievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothescreen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsix

feetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappeared:TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprog

rammeswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficu

ltproblemsthanotherchildren.TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.HundredsofstudiesshowthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakesc

hildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogrammesmakechildrenkinder.Theproblemisthatkidsareincr

easinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsth

atwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsna

cking(吃小吃)—awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunkfoodadvertisements.TVhelpskidsgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Th

emoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.Allowingkidstowat

chtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.13.WhichoneistheadvantageofeducationalTVprogrammes?A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficult

problemsbetterthanothers.B.Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.C.Theyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D.T

heywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.14.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikelytobefat?A.Watch

ingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C.WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoings

ports.D.ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatchingT

V.B.TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C.ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D.Tocorrectparents’wrongide

asoftelevision’seffectonchildren.【答案】13.A14.D15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误解，并一一给出理由，从而纠正父母关于电视对孩子的影

响的错误观念。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogrammeswhentheyarepreschoolers.Whentheygr

owup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.可知，许多儿童在学龄前看更多教育节目，他们长大后可以阅读

更多书籍，比其他孩子有更多更好的主意来解决难题。由此可知，教育节目的优势在于它们会让孩子们比其他人更好地解决难题。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的SittingaroundwatchingTVmake

skidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelevisionti

medoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)—awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunkfoodadvertisements.可知，闲坐着看电视会使孩子们超重。实验发

现，当孩子们少看电视时，他们的确会减轻多余的体重；但是，减少他们看电视的时间并不能使他们更加活跃。真正的问题在于吃零食和垃圾食品广告，吃零食是孩子们普遍的一个习惯。由此推知，孩子们花大量时间看电视可能会发胖的原因在于孩子们喜欢看电视时吃零食。故选

D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文罗列出人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误解，包括：电视让孩子们变得愚蠢、电视使孩子们变得暴力、看电视会使孩子们超重以及电视可以帮助孩子们入睡，并一一给出相应的理由。由此推知，本文的

目的是纠正父母关于电视对孩子的影响的错误观念。故选D。EEveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyabou

tfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcook

ingfishisn'tdifficult.___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthaty

ou'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrive

home,you'dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tas

tastyasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplate

andsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbuyi

t.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whe

nbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的

食物。本文介绍了购买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。由此可知，本句进一步解释说明鱼如何对健康有益。故G选项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病”符合语境，故

选G。【17题详解】根据上文Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.(购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难)以及后文Thistextisabouthowtobuy

andcookfishinaneasyway.(这篇文章是关于如何以一种简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼)由此可知，上文告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只需要了解相关的知识，文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故D选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”符合语境，故选D。【18题

详解】根据后文Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.可知新鲜的鱼闻起来应该很香：你要能感觉到自己就

像站在海边一样。由此可知，说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F选项“买鱼时，首先要闻一闻”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.可知任何鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。由此可知，

味道浓郁的鱼不新鲜，不要买。故A选项“不要买”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampot

for8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.可知首先，清洗它，用你喜欢的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里

，如果重约一磅，在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（大一点的要花更多的时间）然后，就可以上桌了。由此可知，后文主要在介绍用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼。故B选项“最简单的方法是蒸”符合语境，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Wheneverwehe

arabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.

Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmak

ing___23___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere___25___onholiday.KurtMulleran

dhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___

27___.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t___29___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime

.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thec

oupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycomp

anies___34___donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoepro

ducer___36___newshoes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___38_

__moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39___.Shesay

sshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.i

dea22.A.traditionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy23.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions24.A.beganB.metC.calledD.

left25.A.asleepB.aloneC.acrossD.away26.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway27.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive28.A.fameB.freedomC.courage

D.caring29.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend30.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout31.A.openB.crowdedC.noisyD.nea

r32.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending33.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout34.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD.roughly35.

A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend36.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects37.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support38.A.borrowB.

raiseC.saveD.expect39.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused40.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.rule【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.

D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积

蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A.result结果;B.truth事实，真理；C.reason理由;D

.idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.t

raditional传统的；B.developing发展中的；C.typical典型的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据空后likeGermany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.preparations筹备；

B.houses房子；C.meals餐，饭；D.suggestions建议。根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了

，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.began开始；B.met遇到；C.called打电话，叫；D.left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏

天，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离开去度假的时候。A.asleep睡着的；B.alone单独的；C.across穿过；D.away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在

这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.broughtup提出，抚养；B.setup搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C.putaside放一边，储存；D.gaveaway无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归

的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.enough足够的；B.necessary有必要的；C.helpful帮助的；D.expensive贵的。由后句中的whatpeopleals

oneed…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.fame名望；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇气；D.caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断选A。句

意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.pretend假装；D.intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号码

给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。A.madesense讲得通；B.foundout弄清楚；C.madesure确保；D.workedout计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把

电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.open开放的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D.near附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可

归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。beopento意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.costing花费；B.wasting浪费；C.taking带走；D.s

pending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：Ittakessbsome

timetodosth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：于是Kurt参观了食物和服装

公司来要求捐赠。A.payfor付款；B.askfor要求；请求；C.lookinto调查；D.carryout实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.completely完全地，完整地；B.calmly镇定地

，平静地；C.regularly经常性地，定期；D.roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.advertise做广告；B.sell

卖出；C.deliver发送、发表；D.lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.donates捐赠；B.produces生产；C.designs设计；D.collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，

公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠新鞋，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.permission许可；B.payment报酬，付款；C.direction；方向D.support支持。根据后句中的“andparentsshouldn't53mone

yforhelpingtheirchildren.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.borrow借；B.raise提高；C.save保存；D.expect期望。从语

境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶；B.excited兴奋；

C.tired累的；D.amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世

界上发挥自己作用的感觉。A.sell卖出；B.difference差异；C.decision决定；D.rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，makeadifference“有影响，起作用”，选B。语法填空Morean

dmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesor___41___(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodiffer

entviewpointsonit.Somethink___42___necessary.Firstofall，it’smore___43___(effect)tostudywithateacher___44___bythemselves.S

econdly，itcanstrengthen___45___theyhavelearntinclass.Besides，theycanlearnalotmore.Othersthinkit___46___(necessary)．Foronething，studentsca

neasilyformthehabitofdependence.For___47___，studentsneedtimetorelaxfromtimetotime.What’smore，thepurposeofmanytrainingclasse

sandfamilyteachersis___48___(make)money.Inmyopinion，whetheratrainingclassorfamilyteacheris___49___(need)justdepends.Dobesure

tochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher.Otherwiseitwouldbe____50____wasteoftimeandmoney.【答案】41.having42.it43.effective44.than45.what46

.unnecessary47.another48.tomake49.needed50.a【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了对参加各种培训班或请家教的看法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的中学生在周末参加各种培训班或请家教。分析句子结构，

设空处和training并列，需填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填having。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：有人认为这是必要的。分析句子结构，“think+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填代词it指代上文中提到的“学生参加培训班或者请家教“这件事。故填it。【43题详解】考

查形容词。句意：首先，跟老师学习比自己学习更有效。is为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语。故填effective。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，跟老师学习比自己学习更有效。根据上文的moreeffective，可知本句话使用了形容词比较级，设空处需填介

词than引出比较的对象。故填than。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其次，它可以加强他们在课堂上学到的东西。分析句子结构，设空处位于动词strengthen后面，引导宾语从句，从句中动词learnt后面缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：其

他人认为没有必要。此处跟上文“Somethinkitnecessary”是相对立的观点，需填形容词“没有必要的”作补语。故填unnecessary。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：另一方面，学生需要时间来放松。Foronething…，For

another…为固定结构，意为“一方面……，另一方面”。故填another。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，许多培训班和家庭教师的目的是赚钱。is为系动词，设空处缺少表语，表语对应的主语是thepurpose，需用动词不定式作表语。故填tomake。【49题详

解】考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，是否需要培训班或家庭教师就看情况了。分析句子结构，atrainingclassorfamilyteacher和need为被动关系，设空处需填过去分词形式和is形成一般现在时的被动语态。故填ne

eded。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：否则就会浪费时间和金钱。awasteoftime为固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。故填a。51.短文改错DearMom，I'mnowintheUnitedStates,aco

untrysodifferentlyfromChina.Everythingisfreshbutinteresting!Ihavemadesomefriendsthereandtheyareverykind.Still,youknowhowmuchI

missyouandyourcooking.Themerethoughtofthedishesyoupreparemakesmymouthtowater.Myfriendshadsomestrangewaysofdescribingthei

rhungry.Forinstance，“Icaneatahorse！”It'salittleconfused,hmm?I'malsosendingyouafewrecordofourdailyconversations,fromthatyoucan

hearrealAmericanEnglish.ItmaybeusefultoyouasEnglishteacher.【答案】1.differently→different2.but→and3.there→he

re4.删掉to5.had→have6.hungry→hunger7.confused→confusing8.record→records9.that→which10.as后加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要讲述了自己来到美国以后的日常生活情况。【详解】1.考查形容词。

bedifferentfrom为固定短语。再分析句子结构，so为副词，修饰形容词。故将differently改为different。2.考查连词。句意：一切都是新鲜和有趣的！结合语境可知，fresh和interesting为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。3.考

查副词。句意：我在这里交了一些朋友，他们都很友好。结合上文的“I'mnowintheUnitedStates”可知，此处表示近指，需用副词“这里”。故将there改为here。4.考查省略to的动词不定式。makesb./sth.do为固

定用法，此处介词to是多余的。故将to删除。5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友们用一些奇怪的方式来描述他们的饥饿。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为myfriends，谓语动词使用原形。故将had改为have。6.考查名词。their为

形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。hungry是形容词，其名词形式是hunger。故将hungry改为hunger。7.考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处谓语系动词后面，需填形容词作表语，主语it指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词，confusing意为“令人困惑的”，而confus

ed表示“感到困惑的”，指人的感受。故将confused改为confusing。8.考查名词。record意为“记录”，是可数名词，afew修饰可数名词复数。故将record改为records。9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处为

“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词afewrecords在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。10.考查冠词。teacher意为“老师”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“

一名英语老师”，需用不定冠词修饰，English发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故在as后面加an。Ⅴ.书面表达52.假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿

，内容包括：1.代表学校表达对这次抗疫战争中医护人员的谢意；2.个人感受：医护人员不顾自身安危拯救病人，增强了我们抗战的信心；3.表达信心：团结一致，我们最终总会取得胜利。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

连贯；参考词汇：医护人员medicalworkers传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus【答案】Dearmedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromaninternationalschoolinFuzhou.Onbehalfofmyschoo

l,Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Dur

ingthisepidemic,itisyouwhoregardlessoftheshortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Iti

salsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.Suchfewwordscan’tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.I’

mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要

求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1.代表学校表达对这次抗疫战争中医护人员的谢意；2.个人感受：医护人员不顾

自身安危拯救病人，增强了我们抗战的信心；3.表达信心：团结一致，我们最终总会取得胜利。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：medicalworkers(医护人员)；Onbehalfof(代表)；wouldliket

o(想要……)；sincerethanks(诚挚的感谢)；devotion(奉献)；thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)；epidemic(传染病)；regardlessof(不管)；shortage(短缺)；infection(感染)等。第3步：根

据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内

容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.运用强调句；I’mdefinitelyco

nvincedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换

自然，为文章增色添彩。