【文档说明】新疆昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县第一中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】.doc，共(19)页，119.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c2873348ec6cd8f0b02fc3361e52fecb.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

英语试卷Ⅰ.阅读理解ADearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’m

alittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.ShouldIbringagift,such

ascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknow

thatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?Yours,KnowingNothingDearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelco

me,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tge

tthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowh

owtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’

sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindnes

s.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.Yours,Betty1.WhenKnowingNothingacceptedtheinvitation

ofherclassmate,what’sherfeeling?A.verysadB.disappointedC.alittlenervousD.alittleupset2.KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.A.t

ellBettysomegoodnewsB.askforsomeadviceC.answersomequestionsD.invitehertodinner3.AccordingtoBetty,KnowingNothing______whengoi

ngtoadinnerparty.A.canonlybringsomeflowersB.can’tbringwineC.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslateD.shouldarrivetwentymin

uteslate4.WhichfollowingstatementisTrue?A.Itisnotpolitetoaskthepersonnexttoyou.B.Youmustbringabottleofwinewhenyougotoadinn

erparty.C.Itiscommontobemorethanfifteenminuteslate.D.It’sgoodtosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.【答案】1.C2.B3.C4

.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章讲述了KnowingNothing给Betty写信请教一些关于去室友家吃饭需要注意的礼仪问题，以及Betty针对她的问题给出的建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据KnowingNothing的信的第一段内容“Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’m

excitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.”可知，我接受了邀请，我很高兴能去，但我也有点儿紧张。由此可推断出，当KnowingNothing接受了室友的邀请时，她有点儿紧张。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据K

nowingNothing的信的第二段内容“ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?How

canIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?”可知，KnowingNothing向Betty提出了几个问题，如：我应该带礼物吗？我应该准时到还是

晚一点儿？由此可推断出，KnowingNothing给Betty写信是为了征求一些意见。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Betty的回信的第二段内容“Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.”可知，Betty建议KnowingNoth

ing去参加晚宴时，应该准时到达或者晚到五到十分钟。这里要注意A项中的“canonlybringsomeflowers”，文中并没有提到只能带一些鲜花去，而是说带鲜花去是可以的，故不要误选。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Betty的回

信的最后一段内容“It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.”可知，第二天寄张卡片感谢他们也是一个好主意。由此可知，“It’sgoodtosendacardtothankth

emthedayafter.”（第二天寄张卡片感谢他们是个好主意）这个选项描述的是正确的。故选D项。BOnceuponatime,therewasafatherandason.Thesonwasveryrudeandoftenhurtothers’

feelingswithbitterwords.Sohehadnofriendsandgotmoreandmorefretful(烦躁的)daybyday.Thefatherhadbeentryingtopersuadehimtochangehisbadmannerbutfather’

seffortsmadenodifferenceonthewildson.Oneday,thefathergotanidea.Hesetupawoodenboardandcalledhissonoverandgavehimahammerandaboxofna

ils.Hetoldtheyoungmantohammeranaileverytimewhenhehadaquarrel.Thesondidso.Afteraday,hehimselfsawtheboardwasfilledwithnailswhos

equantitywassohugewhichlookedsouglythathewasshockedandfinallymadeuphismindtobeaniceguy.Thefathersuggestedhep

ulloutonenaileverytimewhenhecheckedhisbadtemperandavoidedtalkingimpolitely.Hedidthat.Whenthelastnailwasdrawnout,thesonwassoexcitedt

hathecouldn’thelpshowingtheboardtohisfather.However,hischeertrailedawayandslowlyhegrewfrustrated(沮丧的)whilehewasstaringattheboardwh

ichwasactuallyasdisagreeableasawater-sapped(被水侵蚀的)stonedeepontheseabed.Thefatherpointedtotheholesleftintheboardand

toldhimthatsometimesthehurtjustliketheholesstuckinone’smindforever.Theboycriedandregrettedbeingsuchanimpuden

t(无礼的)guy.Sincethen,hewaspoliteandkindandmadealotoffriends,andturnedhappy.5.Manypeopledidn’tlikethesonbecauseheusedto

______them.A.beatB.hurtC.fightwithD.laughat6.Atfirstthesonwas________tolistentohisfather.A.happyB.sorryC.readyD.unwilling7.Whydidthefathertellhi

ssontohammeranail?A.Becausehissonhadnothingtodo.B.Becausehissonlikedtohaveaquarrel.C.Inordertochangehisson’sbadmanner.D.Inordertolovehisson

.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“trailedaway”mean?A.减弱B.放过C.抛开D.出轨【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位儿子过去常常用尖刻的言语伤害别人的感情，这位父亲巧妙地运用了“在木板上钉钉子”的

方法帮助儿子改掉了这个坏习惯。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Thesonwasveryrudeandoftenhurtothers’feelingswithbitterwords.Sohehadnofriendsandgotmoreandmorefretful(烦躁的)da

ybyday.”可知，儿子很粗鲁，经常用尖刻的言语伤害别人的感情，所以他没有朋友。由此可推断出，许多人不喜欢儿子是因为他过去常常用尖刻的言语伤害他们。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“T

hefatherhadbeentryingtopersuadehimtochangehisbadmannerbutfather’seffortsmadenodifferenceonthewildson.”可

知，父亲一直在劝他改变坏习惯，但父亲的努力对儿子没有任何影响。由此可推断出，起初，儿子不愿意听父亲的话，beunwillingtodo意为“不愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“A

fteraday,hehimselfsawtheboardwasfilledwithnailswhosequantitywassohugewhichlookedsouglythathewasshockedandfinallymadeuphismin

dtobeaniceguy.”可知，父亲让儿子在木板上钉钉子，过了一天，儿子看到木板上满是钉子，很丑陋，他震惊了，最终决定成为一个好孩子。再根据最后一段关键句“Sincethen,hewaspoliteandkindandmadealot

offriends,andturnedhappy.”可知，儿子改掉了坏习惯，成为了礼貌和善良的人，并交到了很多朋友。由此可推断出，父亲让儿子在木板上钉钉子是为了改变儿子的坏习惯。故选C项。【8题详解】词义猜测题。画线词所在句意为：然而，

他的欢呼声_____，当他盯着那块木板时，他慢慢地变得沮丧起来。根据句中frustrated可知，儿子变得沮丧，由此可推断出，欢呼声应该是逐渐减弱了，trailedaway意为“减弱”，符合语境。故选A项。CHalloweenisagre

attimeinthelivesofbothchildrenandadults.However，eventhebestHalloweencanberuinedbytreesfilledwithtoiletpape

randeggresidues(残渣)thatwon’twashoff.HowcanyoukeepyourhomesafeonHalloween？Therearesomemeasuresyoucantak

e.Makeitknownthatyou’reathome.Prankstersarelesslikelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.Youmaywanttoclosetheglas

sonyourscreendoorandopenyourfrontdoorsothatyoucanseeeveryonemovingaroundoutside.Thisalsoallowspranksterstoseethatyou’reathome.Turn

onthelightsinsideyourhomeandoutside.Havingallthelightsonletsprankstersknowthatyou’renotonlyathome，butyou’reawake.Ifapranksterkn

owsyou’reawake，he’llbemorelikelytoskipyourhouseandheadforanotherone.Evenifyouneedtogetinbedearly，kee

pallthelightsonexceptinyourbedroom.Prankstersaren’tgoingtoknowwhichroomisyourbedroom.Askthepolicetopatrolthearea.It’sapolicema

n’sjobtokeepcitizenssafe，especiallyonHalloween.InsomecitiesthecrimeratecanincreasefastonOctober31.Apolitecalltoyourlocalpolicestationshouldgetyo

utheserviceyouneed.Aboveall，noprankstersaregoingtothroweggsatyourhousewhenthepolicemenarepatrollingthearea.Setupaneighborhoodwatc

h.OneofthebestwaystokeepyourhomesafeonHalloweenistogettheneighborsinvolved.Noonewantshistreescovered

withtoiletpaper.Askyourneighborstokeeptheireyesopenandtofollowthesamestepsyou’vetakentohelpkeepyourhomesafe.Iftheentireneighborhoodislitup，

prankstersarelesslikelytostopby9.Theunderlinedword“Pranksters”inParagraph2probablymeansthosewho.A.likeHalloweenverymuchB.playpracticaljok

esonpeopleC.oftencommitacrimeatnightD.enterone’shousebyforce10.Howcanyoumakeprankstersknowyouareathomeandskip（快速溜走）yourhouse?A.B

ymovingaroundoutsideyourhouse.B.Byclosingyourfrontdoor.C.Byturningoninsideandoutsidelights.D.Bystayingupandbei

ngawake.11.Accordingtothefourthparagraph，wecanlearn.A.apoliceman’smaintaskistopatroltheareaB.thecrimerateincreasesfastinsomecitiesC.youhavetopa

yforapolicemantopatrolyourareaD.thepolicemencanhelpalotwithyourhomesafetyonHalloween12.Thelastparagraphstressestheimportanceof.A.neighb

orhoodteamworkB.keepinghomessafeC.beingonone’sguardD.informingeveryoneofthedanger【答案】9.B10.C11.D12.A【解析】本

文是一篇说明文。万圣节前夕是很多人期盼的一个传统节日，但在万圣节前夕，我们的住所可能会受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏，那么我们该如何确保我们的住房安全呢?【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Prankstersarelessli

kelytoplayatrickiftheyknowsomeoneisathome.”中的“toplayatrick”提示可猜测，pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中心句“Turnonthelightsinsideyourhom

eandoutside.(打开家里和外面的灯)”和本段内容可知，把室内、室外的灯打开可让恶作剧的人知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中心句“Askthepolicetopa

trolthearea.(让警察在该地区巡逻)”和本段内容可知，在万圣节前夕，警察可以帮助你在万圣节的家里安全很多。故选D。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中心句“Setupaneighborhoodwatch.(建立一个邻里

监督组织)”和本段内容可知，本段主要讲述的是整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全。所以可以推断，最后一段强调邻里合作的重要性。故选A。DTheaverageAmericanchildspendsthreetofivehoursa

daywatchingTV.In1961,theaveragechildbegantowatchtelevisionatagethree;however,todayitisninemonths.Yet,mostparents

thinkthattelevisionhasabadinfluenceontheirchildren.Forexample,intheearly1970s,myparentsbelievedthatmybadeyesightwastheresultofsittingtooclosetothesc

reen,andtheythereforemademystayatleastsixfeetfromit.Today,mostpeoplehavenosuchworry,butmanynewridiculous(荒谬的)sayingshaveappe

ared:TVmakeskidsstupid.Manychildrenwatchmoreeducationalprogrammeswhentheyarepre-schoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbe

tterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanotherchildren.TVmakeskidsviolent.Therealstoryisnotsosimple.Hundredsofstudiessho

wthatwatchingviolenceonTVmakeschildrenmoreaggressive(好斗的).Butastudyofover5,000childrenalsofindsthatsomepositiveprogrammesmakechildrenkinder.Thep

roblemisthatkidsareincreasinglywatchingshowswithviolenceinsteadofthosesuitablefortheirage.SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskid

soverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,reducingtheirtelev

isiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)—awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunkfoodadvertisements.TVhelpskid

sgettosleep.Theoppositeistrue.Themoretelevisionchildrenwatch,themorelikelytheyaretohaveirregularsleepandnap(小睡)patterns.

Allowingkidstowatchtelevisionispartoftheproblem,notthesolution.13.Whichoneistheadvantageofeducationa

lTVprogrammes?A.Theywillmakechildrensolvedifficultproblemsbetterthanothers.B.Theywillimprovechildren’sabilitytogetalongwithothers.C.Th

eyarelikelytomakechildrenmoreaggressive.D.Theywillmakesureofchildren’ssuccessinthefuture.14.WhyarechildrenspendingmuchtimewatchingTVlikely

tobefat?A.WatchingTVmakeschildrenlazyandinactive.B.ChildrenareattractedbythefoodadvertisementonTV.C.WatchingTVdoesn’tburnupasmuchfatasdoingsports.

D.ChildrenliketosnackwhilewatchingTV.15.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toincreasepeople’sknowledgeofwatching

TV.B.TowarnparentsofthedisadvantagesofwatchingTV.C.ToexplainthebadinfluencesthatwatchingTVhasonchildren.D.Tocorrectparents’wrongideasoftelev

ision’seffectonchildren.【答案】13.A14.D15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误解，并一一给出理由，从而纠正父母关于电视对孩子的影响的错误观念。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Manychildrenwatchm

oreeducationalprogrammeswhentheyarepreschoolers.Whentheygrowup,theycanreadmorebooksandhavemuchbetterideastosolvedifficultproblemsthanot

herchildren.可知，许多儿童在学龄前看更多教育节目，他们长大后可以阅读更多书籍，比其他孩子有更多更好的主意来解决难题。由此可知，教育节目的优势在于它们会让孩子们比其他人更好地解决难题。故选A。【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段的SittingaroundwatchingTVmakeskidsoverweight.Anexperimentfindsthatwhenchildrenwatchlesstelevision,theydoloseextraweight;however,redu

cingtheirtelevisiontimedoesnotmakethemmoreactive.Therealproblemliesinsnacking(吃小吃)—awidespreadhabitforkids,andjunkfoodadvertisements.可知，闲坐着看电视会使

孩子们超重。实验发现，当孩子们少看电视时，他们的确会减轻多余的体重；但是，减少他们看电视的时间并不能使他们更加活跃。真正的问题在于吃零食和垃圾食品广告，吃零食是孩子们普遍的一个习惯。由此推知，孩子们花大量时间看电视可能会发胖的原因在

于孩子们喜欢看电视时吃零食。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文罗列出人们关于电视对孩子的影响的误解，包括：电视让孩子们变得愚蠢、电视使孩子们变得暴力、看电视会使孩子们超重以及电视可以帮助孩子们入睡，并一一给出相应的

理由。由此推知，本文的目的是纠正父母关于电视对孩子的影响的错误观念。故选D。EEveryoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.___16___Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon'tcookfishathome.Americanseatonl

yaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'

tdifficult.___17___Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.___18___Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyo

u'restandingattheocean'sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.___19___Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you'dbett

erstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon'tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn'tastast

yasthefreshone.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.___20___First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewh

olefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.A.Donotbu

yit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingf

ish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.A20.B【解析】本文属于说明文，鱼是健康的食物。本文介绍了购

买和烹饪鱼肉的方法。【16题详解】根据横线前句Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.可知大家都知道鱼对人的健康有益。由此可知，本句进一步解释说明鱼如何对健康有益。故G选项“鱼中的脂肪被认为有助于预防心脏病

”符合语境，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn'tdifficult.(购买、储存和烹饪鱼并不困难)以及后文Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.(这篇文章是关于如何

以一种简单的方式购买和烹饪鱼)由此可知，上文告诉我们购买存储和烹饪鱼肉并不难，只需要了解相关的知识，文章就是对如何烹饪鱼进行说明的。故D选项“需要我们了解相关的知识”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:yoush

ouldfeelthatyou'restandingattheocean'sedge.可知新鲜的鱼闻起来应该很香：你要能感觉到自己就像站在海边一样。由此可知，说明本段告诉我们买鱼的时候要先闻闻味道。故F选项“买鱼时，首先要闻一闻”符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上

文Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn'tfresh.可知任何鱼腥味或强烈的气味都意味着鱼不新鲜。由此可知，味道浓郁的鱼不新鲜，不要买。故A选项“不要买”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据后文First,cleanitandseasonit

withyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeron

ewilltakemoretime.)Then,it'sreadytoserve.可知首先，清洗它，用你喜欢的香料调味。把整条鱼放在盘子里，如果重约一磅，在蒸锅里蒸8到10分钟。（大一点的要花更多的时间）然后，就可以上桌了。由此可知，后文主要在介绍

用蒸的方式来烹饪鱼。故B选项“最简单的方法是蒸”符合语境，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless",mostofusthinkofthedevelopingworld.Butthe___21___isthathomelessnessi

severywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa___22___countrylikeGermany?KurtMul

lerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking___23___forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany'scapital.Theyfirst___24___onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermans

were___25___onholiday.KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,___26___atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomel

ess.TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't___27___.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand___28___,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t__

_29___togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita___30___therewassomebodyathometoanswerthepho

neandtheirhomewasalways___31___toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.Thecoupleweresoon___32___alltheirtimeandmoney,soKu

rtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto___33___donations.Today,overthirtycompanies___34___donatefoodandot

hergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto___35___themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer___36___newsh

oes.KurtandRitareceiveno___37___fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t___38___moneyforh

elpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets___39___.Shesaysshewillc

ontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea___40___intheworld.21.A.resultB.truthC.reasonD.idea22.A.tradi

tionalB.developingC.typicalD.wealthy23.A.preparationsB.housesC.mealsD.suggestions24.A.beganB.metC.calledD.left25.A.asleepB.alone

C.acrossD.away26.A.broughtupB.setupC.putasideD.gaveaway27.A.enoughB.necessaryC.helpfulD.expensive28.A.fameB.freedom

C.courageD.caring29.A.hesitateB.agreeC.pretendD.intend30.A.madesenseB.foundoutC.madesureD.workedout31.A.openB.crowde

dC.noisyD.near32.A.costingB.wastingC.takingD.spending33.A.payforB.askforC.lookintoD.carryout34.A.completelyB.calmlyC.regularlyD

.roughly35.A.advertiseB.sellC.deliverD.lend36.A.donatesB.producesC.designsD.collects37.A.permissionB.paymentC.directionD.support38.A

.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.expect39.A.surprisedB.excitedC.tiredD.amused40.A.profitB.differenceC.decisionD.r

ule【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C36.A37.B38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光，为那些无

家可归的人做饭，提供住宿。在花完自己的积蓄后他们还向公司求助，呼吁更多的人们去关注那些无家可归的人。他们希望在这个世界上可以多一份关爱，少一份痛苦。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：但现实就是无家可归的人到处都是。A.resu

lt结果;B.truth事实，真理；C.reason理由;D.idea主意。根据but可以判断后句内容和前句内容“每当我们听到无家可归这个词，我们大多数人就会想到发展中国家”是转折关系，前面说人们的想法，所以后面应该是事实，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语

境的理解。A.traditional传统的；B.developing发展中的；C.typical典型的；D.wealthy富裕的。根据空后likeGermany判断前面是指像德国这样的典型的发达国家，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.pr

eparations筹备；B.houses房子；C.meals餐，饭；D.suggestions建议。根据后文KurtMullerandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches可知他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了，故选C。【2

4题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.began开始；B.met遇到；C.called打电话，叫；D.left离开。根据first可知此处指他们开始为这些无家可归人们做饭是在一个漫长而炎热的夏天，故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：当大部分的德国人都离

开去度假的时候。A.asleep睡着的；B.alone单独的；C.across穿过；D.away离开，远去。他们是从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，而在这个时候大多数德国人都外出度假了，选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。

A.broughtup提出，抚养；B.setup搭建，安装，布置，临时搭起；C.putaside放一边，储存；D.gaveaway无偿赠送，暴露。Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，然后到街上去分给那些无家可归的人，由此判断他们在街上布置好桌子，选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语

境的理解。A.enough足够的；B.necessary有必要的；C.helpful帮助的；D.expensive贵的。由后句中的whatpeoplealsoneed…（人们还需要的是）可知，此处应该表达的是“

穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并不够”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.fame名望；B.freedom自由；C.courage勇气；D.caring关心.从and前面的warmth判断

选A。句意：他们还需要温暖和关怀。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.hesitate犹豫；B.agree同意；C.pretend假装；D.intend打算，想要。穆勒夫妇倾尽所有去帮助这些无家可归的人们，由此判断他们是毫不犹豫地把电话号

码给那些街上的人，并告诉他们随时给他打电话。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。句意：Rita确保家里有人接电话。A.madesense讲得通；B.foundout弄清楚；C.madesure确

保；D.workedout计算出。结合上文Muller一家总是愿意把电话号码给街上的人并告诉他们随时可以打电话，可知Rita要确保家里有接电话的人，故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.open开放的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.noisy嘈杂的，吵闹的；D.nea

r附近的。由上文可知他们一家随时在都会帮助那些无家可归的人们，所以此处是指她家对那些不想在街上再呆一夜的人是随时敞开着的。beopento意为“对某人是敞开的；对……开放”，故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析及对语境的理解。A.costing花费；B.wasting浪费；C.takin

g带走；D.spending花费。.穆勒夫妇很快就要把他们的钱花光了。此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作。waste不符合句意；cost主语不能是sb，常用句式是：（某物）花费（某人）钱数；take也可表示“花费”，但其主语

一般是sth.或形式主语it，常用句式是：Ittakessbsometimetodosth。spend花费，主语是人，常用句式是：Sbspendssometime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：于是Kurt

参观了食物和服装公司来要求捐赠。A.payfor付款；B.askfor要求；请求；C.lookinto调查；D.carryout实现。从上下文可知他们向一些服装厂和食品厂去请求捐助，选B。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.completely完全地，完整地；B.calmly镇

定地，平静地；C.regularly经常性地，定期；D.roughly大约，粗暴地。现在，三十多家公司定期地为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品，其他不符合语境，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.advertise做广告；B.sell卖出；C.deliver发送、发表；D

.lend借给。从语境可知志愿者们是来帮助他们向无家可归者分发这些食品物品，选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.donates捐赠；B.produces生产；C.designs设计；D.collects收集。根据语境判断除了公司捐赠以外，公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商还捐赠

新鞋，故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.permission许可；B.payment报酬，付款；C.direction；方向D.support支持。根据后句中的“andpare

ntsshouldn't53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.可知此处指穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的艰难工作而得到报酬，选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.borrow借；B.

raise提高；C.save保存；D.expect期望。从语境可以判断他们感觉自己就像父母一样，父母是不应该因为帮助自己的孩子而期望得到钱的。其他动词不符合句意，故选D。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及对语境的理解。A.surprised惊讶；B.excited兴奋；C.tire

d累的；D.amused逗乐。根据后面的主句内容可以判断尽管Rita承认常常会感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析及对语境的理解。句意：她会继续工作下去，因为她喜欢能够在世界上发挥自己作用的感觉。A.sell卖出；B.difference差异；C.d

ecision决定；D.rule规则。此处指他们的所作所为给别人的生活带来了改变，makeadifference“有影响，起作用”，选B。语法填空Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftr

ainingclassesor___41___(have)familyteachersatweekends.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsonit.Somethink___42___necessary.Firstofall，it’smore_

__43___(effect)tostudywithateacher___44___bythemselves.Secondly，itcanstrengthen___45___theyhavelearntinclass.Besides，theycanlearnalotmore.O

thersthinkit___46___(necessary)．Foronething，studentscaneasilyformthehabitofdependence.For___47___，studentsneedtimetorelaxfromt

imetotime.What’smore，thepurposeofmanytrainingclassesandfamilyteachersis___48___(make)money.Inmyopinion，whetheratrainingc

lassorfamilyteacheris___49___(need)justdepends.Dobesuretochooseagoodandsuitableclassorteacher.Otherwiseitwouldbe_

___50____wasteoftimeandmoney.【答案】41.having42.it43.effective44.than45.what46.unnecessary47.another48.tomake49.needed50.a【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了对参加各种培训班

或请家教的看法。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的中学生在周末参加各种培训班或请家教。分析句子结构，设空处和training并列，需填动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填having。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：有人认为这

是必要的。分析句子结构，“think+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，设空处需填代词it指代上文中提到的“学生参加培训班或者请家教“这件事。故填it。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，跟老师学习比自己学习更有效。is

为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语。故填effective。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：首先，跟老师学习比自己学习更有效。根据上文的moreeffective，可知本句话使用了形容词比较级，设空处需填介词t

han引出比较的对象。故填than。【45题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：其次，它可以加强他们在课堂上学到的东西。分析句子结构，设空处位于动词strengthen后面，引导宾语从句，从句中动词learnt后面缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【46题详解

】考查形容词。句意：其他人认为没有必要。此处跟上文“Somethinkitnecessary”是相对立的观点，需填形容词“没有必要的”作补语。故填unnecessary。【47题详解】考查不定代词。句意：另一方面，学

生需要时间来放松。Foronething…，Foranother…为固定结构，意为“一方面……，另一方面”。故填another。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：更重要的是，许多培训班和家庭教师的目的是赚钱。is为系动词，设空处缺少表语，表语对应的主语是thepurpo

se，需用动词不定式作表语。故填tomake。【49题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在我看来，是否需要培训班或家庭教师就看情况了。分析句子结构，atrainingclassorfamilyteacher和need为被动关系，设空处需填过去分词形式和is形成一般现在时的被动语态。故填

needed。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：否则就会浪费时间和金钱。awasteoftime为固定短语，意为“浪费时间”。故填a。51.短文改错DearMom，I'mnowintheUnitedSta

tes,acountrysodifferentlyfromChina.Everythingisfreshbutinteresting!Ihavemadesomefriendsthereandtheyareverykind

.Still,youknowhowmuchImissyouandyourcooking.Themerethoughtofthedishesyoupreparemakesmymouthtowater.Myfriendshad

somestrangewaysofdescribingtheirhungry.Forinstance，“Icaneatahorse！”It'salittleconfused,hmm?I'malsosendingyouafewrecordofourdailyconversations

,fromthatyoucanhearrealAmericanEnglish.ItmaybeusefultoyouasEnglishteacher.【答案】1.differently→different2.but→and3.there→here4.删掉to5.had→have6.hung

ry→hunger7.confused→confusing8.record→records9.that→which10.as后加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者主要讲述了自己来到美国以后的日常生活情况。【详解】1.考查形容词。bedifferentfrom为固定短

语。再分析句子结构，so为副词，修饰形容词。故将differently改为different。2.考查连词。句意：一切都是新鲜和有趣的！结合语境可知，fresh和interesting为并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。3

.考查副词。句意：我在这里交了一些朋友，他们都很友好。结合上文的“I'mnowintheUnitedStates”可知，此处表示近指，需用副词“这里”。故将there改为here。4.考查省略to的动词不

定式。makesb./sth.do为固定用法，此处介词to是多余的。故将to删除。5.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我的朋友们用一些奇怪的方式来描述他们的饥饿。此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为myfriends，谓语动词使用原形。故将had改为have。6.考查

名词。their为形容词性物主代词，后面需加名词。hungry是形容词，其名词形式是hunger。故将hungry改为hunger。7.考查形容词。分析句子结构，此处谓语系动词后面，需填形容词作表语，主语it指物，需用-ing结尾的形容词，confusing意为“令人困惑

的”，而confused表示“感到困惑的”，指人的感受。故将confused改为confusing。8.考查名词。record意为“记录”，是可数名词，afew修饰可数名词复数。故将record改为records。9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，

先行词afewrecords在定语从句中作介词from的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。10.考查冠词。teacher意为“老师”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一名英语老师”，需用不定冠词修饰，English发音以元

音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故在as后面加an。Ⅴ.书面表达52.假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：

1.代表学校表达对这次抗疫战争中医护人员的谢意；2.个人感受：医护人员不顾自身安危拯救病人，增强了我们抗战的信心；3.表达信心：团结一致，我们最终总会取得胜利。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：医护人员medicalworkers

传染病epidemic新型冠状病毒novelcoronavirus【答案】Dearmedicalworkers,IamLiHuafromaninternationalschoolinFuzhou.Onbehalfofmyschool,Iwouldliketoexpressmysinceret

hankstoyouallforyourdevotioninthebattleagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Duringthisepidemic,itisyouwhoregardlessofthe

shortageofequipmentandthepotentialriskofinfection,desperatelyrescuethoseinfected.Itisalsoyouwhomakeusbuildupourc

onfidencetodefeatit.Suchfewwordscan’tfullyconveyourthankfulnessforyourgreatcontribution.I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjoin

teffortsChinawillwinthebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你所在的福州国际学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗

击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：1.代表学校表达对这次抗疫战争中医护人员的谢意；2.个人感受：医护人员不顾自身安危拯救病人，增强了我们抗战的信心；3.表达信心：团结一致，我们最终总会取

得胜利。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：medicalworkers(医护人员)；Onbehalfof(代表)；wouldliketo(想要……)；sincerethanks(诚挚的感谢)；devotion(奉献)

；thenovelcoronavirus(新型冠状病毒)；epidemic(传染病)；regardlessof(不管)；shortage(短缺)；infection(感染)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）

进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Itisalsoyou

whomakeusbuildupourconfidencetodefeatit.运用强调句；I’mdefinitelyconvincedthatwithourjointeffortsChinawillwinth

ebattleandmakeaquickrecovery.运用宾语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。