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新乡市高二上学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意1.本试共150分,考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答填在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节,満分30分做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转除到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1
.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对活后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchisthesh
irt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatpartoftheman'sbodygotinjured?A.HiskneeB.Hisfoot.C.Hishand2.WhereisLarrynow?A.Inhisoffice.
B.Athome.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoing?A.Talking.B.WalkingC.Dancing4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WhichmovietoseeB.
WheretogoC.Wheretopark5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hecan'tfindBob'sapartmentB.Hethoughttodayisthewoman'sbirthdayC.Heislateforthewoma
n'sbirthdayparty第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)所下面5段对话独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟;听
完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6、7题6.Whatdidthewomanprobablydojustnow?A.Shecookedinthekitchen.B.ShewrotedownSonia'snewaddress.C.S
hecleanedherbedroom.7.Wheredidthewomanputherglasses?A.InherbagB.Onthehalltable.C.Inherjacketpocket听第7段对话,回答第8至1
0题,8.Whatarethespeakerssupposedtodothisafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.BookatenniscourtC.Watchatennismatch.9.Whydoesthemanwanttocanceltheappointmen
t?A.HeisillB.ItisrainytodayC,Hehastoattendameeting.10.Whenwillthemancallthewomanagain?A.Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.CNextMonda
y听第8段材料,回答第11至13题11.Whousedtoliveinthisroom?A.Thewoman'shusbandB.Thewoman'sson.C.Thewomanherself12.Howdidthemanfeelabouttheroom?A.Iti
sn'tagoodplacetolivein.B.ItwasagoodplacetocookinC.Itwasjustthekindofroomheliked.13.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A.Payher80do
llarsbeforehemovedB.ComeagainthenextmorningC.Moveinassoonaspossible.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatisJackprobablygoingtobe
?A.Abusinessman.B.AdoctorC.ALawyer.15.WhydoesLiHongwanttolearnEnglishnow?A.Becauseitiseasiertolearn.B.Becauseitisveryinterest
ing.C,Becauseit'simportantforChinesedevelopment.16.Whatarethespeakers?A.Students.B.LawyersC.Doctors听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whydopeoplebuildundergr
oundhouses?A.Tosavetimeandenergy.B.TosavelandandmoneyC.Tosavelandandenergy.18.Inwhichcountryhaveundergroundhousesbeenusedf
oralongtime?A.Canada.B.Japan.C.China,19.WhatwasthetemperatureinsideRinker’shousewhenitwas-22°Coutside?A.22°C.B.16
°C.C.-16°C20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.UndergroundparksarecommonintheUSA.B.Undergroundhouseshelpsavelandformoregardens,C.Largeundergro
undshoppingcenterscanbeseenaroundtheworld.算二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项Includingthefollowingfoodorfruiti
nyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy,Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghal
fagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,”saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight,“Researchersfoundthat
whenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.Tart
CherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatra
tsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreata
bilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsand
eanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指数),whichmeanstheyreabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufe
elingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash.“Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mine
ralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redory
ellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.Studiesalsoindicate
thatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat'sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.21.Whichfoodor
fruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.GrapefruitB.SweetpotatoC.TartcherryD.Bellpepper22.Whatbenefitdothes
efoodandfruithaveincommonA.Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makinemusclesgrowstrong-C.Helpingcontrolglycernicindex
DHelpingpeopleloseweight.23.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?A.Education.B.HealthC.Agriculture.D.TechnologyBTwolocalgirls
recentlydecidedtoforgoreceivingpresentsfortheirbirthdayfromtheirfriends,andgavethemtothoseinneed.“Idon'twanta
nyonetobehungry,MattieDimmittsaid.MattieisthedaughterofTravisandElizabethDirnrnittandcelebratedher6th
birthdayearlierthismonth.Forherbirthday,shewantedtodosomethingforotherchildren.Forherparty,Mattie'sfriendsarrivedwithgifts,butthepac
kagesweren'tfilledwithtoys,cansandboxesoffoodinstead.Onceherpartywasover,Mattie,withsomehelp,tookthedonationsoffoodtotheMaryvilleMinistryCentera
ndpresentedittoMinistryCentercoordinatorMerlinAtkins,“Itshowshercharacter.She'sanempathetickidandshefeelsthingsdeeply,”Elizabethsaid.“I
fsheseessomeoneupset,sadorinneed.shewantstohelpthemout.”Mattiewasnottheonlylocalchildwhorecentlydecidedtogivebacktotheirc
ommunityfortheirbirthday.Mattie’sbestfriend,Eliana,celebratedher5thbirthdayinFebruaryanddecidedthatshewantedtogiveback,aswell.“Ifwecouldpaythes
upportandlovewegetfrompeopleforward,itwouldbeagreatthing,”Eliana’sfather,TimWall,said,"ForEliana’sbirthday,she
wantedtoinviteherfriendsandinsteadofaskingformoretoysorpresents,shethoughtitwouldbeagoodideatoraisesomefoodfortheMinistryCenter.”“For
beingsoyoung,it'sablessingtohavekidsthatarelivingforsomethingmorethanthemselves,"Wallsaid.“I’mhopefulthatitwillcontinueovertimeandit'samazingtosee
kidsdoingthingsforothers.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgo”inparagraph1mean?A.Giveup.B.Agreewith.C.ConsiderD.
Admit25.HowdidMattiedotohelpthepeopleinneed?A.Byinvitingthemtoherbirthdayparty.B.BygivingabirthdaycaketothemtoeatC.Byrefus
ingtoacceptgiftsfromherfriends.D.Bydonatingsomefoodasanactionofcharity.26.WhatsimilaritydoMattieandElianahave?A.Theydon'twantto
befamousB.TheyarefondofhelpingothersC.Theywereborninthesameyear.D.Theydon'tlikebirthdaypresents.22.WhatdoweknowaboutWallaccordingtothetextA.Hedecid
edtogivemorefoodtohisdaughter.B.Hesupportedwhathisdaughterhaddone.C.Hefeltworriedabouthisdaughter'saction.D.Hewantedtodosom
ethingtohelphisdaughter.CThesharingeconomyhasgrowninrecentyearstoincludeeverythingfromapartmentsharingtocarsharingtocommunitytoolshar
ing.Since2000,anewformofsharingeconomyhasbeenemerginginneighborhoodsthroughouttheUSandaroundtheworld-LittleFreeLibrary.Thelibrariesareboxesplacedinn
eighborhoodsfromwhichresidentscantakeoutandputinbooks.LittleFreeMariescomeinallshapesandsizes.Somelibrariesalsohavethemes,focusingonbooksfor
children,adultsortourguides.In2009,TodBolbuiltthefirstLittleFreeLibraryasagifttohismother,whowasadevotedreader.Whenhesawthepeopleofhi
scommunitygatheringaroundit,exchangingconversationaswellasbooks,heknewhewantedtotakehissimpleideafurther.“IthinkLittleFreeLibrariesope
nthedoortoconversationswewanttohavewitheachother,”Bolsaid.Sincethen,hisideahasbecomeamovement,spreadingfromstatetostateandcountrytocount
ry.AccordingtoLittleFreeLibrary,org,therearenow18,000ofthelittlestructuresaroundtheworld,locatedineachofthe50USstatesand70
countriesinEurope,AfricaandAsia.TheInternethashelpedtospreadLittleFreeLibraries,ButanAtlanticarticlesaysthelittlestructuresserveasacureforaworldofe-
readerdownloads.Thelittlewoodenboxesarerefreshinglyphysicalandhuman.Formanypeople,thesenseofdiscoveryisLittleFreeLibraries'main
appeal."Agirlwalkinghomefromschoolmightpickupagraphicnovelthatgetsherexcitedaboutreading:amanonhiswaytothebusstopmightfindavo
lumeofpoetrythatchangeshisoutlookonlife,"saystheAtlanticarticle,"Everybookisapotentialsourceofinspiration”.28.WhatwasB
ol’spurposeofbuildingLittleFreeLibrary?A.Tohelppeopleinthecommunitycommunicateoften.B.Tomakereadingbooksspreadaroundtheworld.C.Tohelpneighbor
sdevelopthehabitofbuildinglibraries.D.TogivehismotherabirthdayPresent.29.HowdoLittleFreeLibrariesgettheirbooks?A.Thecommuniti
esboughtthemB.USgovernmentprovidedthem.C.TodBoldonatedthemD.Localpeoplesharedthem30WhatdoweknowaboutLittleFreeLibrary?A.callsforpeop
letowritemorebooks.B.ItwasbuiltupwiththehelpoftheInternet.C.Itofferspeopledifferentkindsofbookstoread.D.Itneedsbigroomstopla
cemanybooksin.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetexxt?A.LittleTreeLibraryhasreplacedthee-book.B.LittleFreeLWarycanmak
emuchdifferencetopeople.C.TodBoldevelopedLittleFreeLibraryonhisown.D.TodBolearnedmuchmoneythroughLittleFreeLibraryDMusicisanimportantpa
rtoflifetoday.Itisasourceofentertainment,anditisawaytoexpressemotions.Butmusicisnotonlyallthis,itisalsosomethingt
hatcanbeusedtocreateastrongfocuswhilepeopleareworkingandisgenerallybeneficialtothehumanbrainandspecificallyt
headolescentbrain.Musiccanreduceanxietyanddepression,aswellasimprovingmoodandmemory.Adolescentsrepresentastageindevelopmentwhenstresslevel
sareunsteady.Ananalysisshowsthatlisteningtomusiclowersthestresshormoneinthebrain.AshfordUniversityalsostatesthatmusichasalsoproventobeeffect
iveacrossavarietyoftreatmentwaysforconditionsrangingfromprematurebirthtodepressiontoParkinson'sdisease
.Musicisalsoawaytostimulate(刺激)thebrainandhelpincreaseproductivity.InElenaMannes’study“ThePowerofMusic”throughNationa
lPublicRadio(NPR),shedeclaresthefactthatmusicstimulatesmorepartsofthebrainthananyotherhumanfunction.Te
stshavealsoshownthatlisteningtobackgroundmusiccanincreaseproductivity,nmajorswelistentomusicaswedoourwork,"saysvisualartist,TowEn
gel,“Itissuperhelpfulbecauseitallowsusalltodoourownthingtocreatemoreart.”ResearchdonebyDr.JonathanBurdette,aprofessorattheWakeForestBaptis
tMedicalCater,furtherprovesthebenefitofmusiconthebrain.Dr.Burdetteconductedastudywhereheandhisfellowinvestigatorsusedatechniquecall
edfunctionalmagneticresonanceimaging(FMRI),tofindchangesinbloodflowinthebrain.Tosummarize,Dr.Burdette’sresearchshowsthatlisteningtom
usicthatyoulikewillimprovebrainconnectivity,especiallywhendoingindependentworkthatrequiresalotofinternalthoughtandreflect
ion.Asadolescentsspendalotoftimeworkingoncomputersorevenjustdoingworkonpaperdone,musiccanhelpteensconcentrate
ontheirthinking32,What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Musicismindmedicine.B.Musicisgoodforthebrain'sgrowthCMusichelpsadolescentsfreefromstressD.Music
helpspatientsrecoverfromcancer.33.WhydoesTovaEngellikelisteningtomusicaccordingtothetext?A.Itstimulateshisbody.B.Ithelpsherlowe
rstress.C.Itgiveshermorestrength.D.Itcanimprovehercreativity,34What'sthefindingofmusicinDr.Burdette'sstudy?A.Ithel
psteensplayoncomputer.B.Itletsteensgetcloserwitheachother.C.Ithelpsteensfocusontheirthinking.D.Itimprove
sthespeedofteensreflection.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusicHelpsStudentsGetRidofStressB.Music'sBenefittotheAdolescentsBrainC.MusicMak
esAdolescentsFondofArtD.Music'sFunctionontheBrainDevelopment第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.Readingisaskilleverypersonfindsveryuseful.Learninghowtoreadfluentlywilllargelydependonyouren
vironment,lifestyle,studyingskillsandeducation.ReadingMaterialsTolearntoreadfast,youwouldhavetosurroundyourselfwithrelevantreadingmaterials.Books,mag
azinesandnewspapersaregoodsourcesofreading,36.Findingsuitablematerialsisthefirststeptohaveagoodreadingexperience.37Makereadingahabitunt
ilitnaturallybecomesapartofyourroutine.Youmayuseotherreadingmaterialssuchasbrochures,charts,maps,restaurantme
nus,recipesandroadsigns.Readingmoreoftenaidsinfluencybecauseonegetsfamiliarwiththewords.SeanandSkimGetacquainted
withstudyskillssuchasskimmingandscanningLookforkeywordsanbriefinformation,sothatyoucangetthegistorthemainideawithout
goingovertheunnecessarydetails.Increasetherateofyoureyemovementwhenreadingacrossapage.38WordListsArmyourselfwithalisto
fcommonlyusedwords,Wecomeacrossthesewordseveryday,regardlessoftheirmeaningsorfunctions.Whenyougetacquaintedwiththesewordsinprint
,itwillbeeasierforyoutoreadfluently,39.Onceyoucomprehendthesewords,thewholereadingprocesswillflowsmoothly.40.Soit'snecessaryforyoutomakeachan
geifyouarestuckinthatsituation.Payattentiontoyourmaterial.Bemindfulofyourpurposeasyouread.Allyouneedisself-discipline,focusandsomeresearch.Whenyou
stayfocusedonsomething,youwillbeabletomastertheobjective.A.ReadwidelyB.PracticereadingskillsC.Donotstaylongonaw
ordD.SpendtimeinwritingthemainideaE.TheyalsohelpmasterthemeaningsofunfamiliarwordsF.Mostpeoplereadslowlybecausetheydon'tfocusenoughG.Theyhelpprom
oteafamiliarreadingatmosphereandhelpyouread第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。Thedaystartedoffjustasanyothersummermorning.MyfatherandsisterenjoyedhamburgerattheMacdonald'sI41eat
ingmuchfood,becauseIwantedtobehealthyfortheAvoyellesBasketballLeaguegamelaterthatday.However,myfamilydemandedI42Finally,Iateitandheadedtothegym.Whi
leatthe43sittingwithmyfriends,Ibegantothinkbackonmypastandmissedmy44.IrememberedhoweverymorningIcaughtthe45atherhouse,readyfo
reachday’sjourney.Irememberedhowwewaitedforthebus,laughingatKennethrunninglateeverymorningwhilewe46ourselvestoaSnikerscandybar.W
herevershewent,Iwasthere.Thebestpartofyearwaswhenthosepecans(山核桃)47fromthepecantreebehindherhouse,Myentirefamilywouldsetasideadaytopickeac
hpecanforherto48heroutstandingpecancandy.Anyonewhoknewherneverkeepher49inthekitchen.Shewouldbebusybehindthes
tove,orwhateveryougaveherto50with,shedmakesomethinghappen.Shewouldmakefoodthatmadeany51daypureexcitement.Herfoodtastedsogoodthatyouc
ouldn'tstoptotakea52.OnedaywhileIwas53formyAvoyellesBasketballLeaguegame,mysisterShanecaughtmy54.Withasorrowfulbookinherface.she55sated,“
shewasgone.”Thewordsrepeatedinmymindforwhatseemedlikehours,Severalofmyfriends56andquestioned“what’supwithyou?”Imm
ediatelythetearswelledinmyeyes.ThusIbegantorealizethe57,NevermorewillIenjoyaSnikerscandybareachmorningwhile58KennethEvermorewillIenjoypi
ckingpecansasa(n)59.NevermorewillIenjoydeliciouspecancandy.NevermorewillIenjoymyblessingintheformofanangel.60forevermygrandmotherwasgone.
4l.AenjoyedB,avoidedC.keptD.finished42.A,restB.studyC.stayD.eat43,A,hospitalB.restaurantC.gymD.classroom44.A.grandmotherB.fr
iendC.teacherD.classmate45,A.busB.chanceC.pointD.attention46,AintroducedB.treatedC.adjustedD.changed47,A
.grewB.hungC.fellD.resulted48,A.buyB.showC,makeD.pay49,A.busyB.looseC.interestedD.active50.A.workB.continueC,meetD.compels51.A.fineB.t
iringC,meaningfulD.unusual52.A.giftB,pictureC.breathD.leave53,A,preparingB.applyingC.caringD.searching54.A.charactersB.pains
C.thoughtsD.eyes55,A.carefullyB.politelyC.angrilyD.sadly56,A,doubtedB.noticedC.rememberedD.failed57.A.realityB.answerC,problemD
,dream58.A.thinkingofB.agreeingwithC,ailingupD.laughingat59.A.taskB.honorC.familyD.company60.A.ifB.b
utC.thoughD.because第二节(共10小题1每小题1.5分,分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单调或括号内单词的正确形式Theburnisakindofcommonbutverypainful61(inure).Whileminorburnswi
llhealwithoutmuchmedicalattention,severeburnsrequirespecialcare62(prevent)infection,Beforeyoutreatburn.itisimportanttou
nderstand63degreeoftheburnyouhavesuffered.Firstdegreeburnsarethemostcommonandhappenasaresultofbriefcontactwithhotitemsandth
esun.Thedamageisonly64themostouterlayeroftheskin.Theywilllikelyappearredandmaybe65(mild)painful.Whenyouhaveaseconddegreeburn,youra
kinmightappear66(well),blisterswillformandthepainwillbemuchmoreintense.Seconddegreebumscomefrombriefcontactwithextremelyhot67(thing),extended
onsetwithhotitemandlongexposuretimeinthesun.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostserous68theyneedimmediatemedicalattention.Thesehappenwhenextendedexp
osuretoahotobjectburnthroughallthreelayersofyourskin,sometimes69(cause)muscle.fatandbaredamage.Theburnswillhaveswhiteorblack70(
appear).Thepaincanwaydependingonthelevelofdamagetothenervesintheskinlayer.Theseburnscanlookwetbecauseofthebreakofthecells.四部分写怍(共两节,分35分)第一节短文改(
共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老却要求同桌之问交換修改作文。请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改:在错的词下划一
横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分AllthestudentsofZhongshanHighSchoolisgoingtovisitPekingUniversityintwodays
.Apartthestudents,someoftheirteacherwillalsojoininit.Theywillsetoffatabout7:00amandreturnedatabout4:0
0pm.Inthemorning,wewillvisitthemainlycampusofPekingUniversity.Inaafternoontheywillhaveadirectconversationwi
thsomefreshmenoftheuniversitywhichjustgraduatedfromZhongshanHighSchool.Whatisbelievedthatthisactivitywillhelpthestudentshaveagoodknowledgeofcampusl
ifeinadvanceandmakethemtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreamsinthenearfuture.第二节书面表达(分25分)假定你是李华,你校将于下周五下午2点到4点在学校礼堂举行一场关于急救的知识讲座,请你用英语
给外教Jams写一封邮件,邀请他出席该活动,内容包括:1.活动的时间、地点和主题;2.告知该活动的重要性;3.希望他发言。注意1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。