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河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高二期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whathasthemandone?A.He’srepairedthewindow.B.He’smovedadesk.C.He’sgotanewdesk.

2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanworried?

A.Therepairmanwon’tcomeonFriday.B.Shecan’thandinherpaperontime.C.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaperyet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamera.B.Aco

mputer..C.Afilm.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatiswrong

withtheman’sbookingatfirst?A.Thewomanhasmistakenanotherbookingforhis.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththedate.“C.Noemptyroomislefttonight.7.Whydoest

hewomanagreetoofferthemanacheaperprice?A.Heisregularcustomer.B.Ahoneymoonroomisonspecialtoday.C.Theirservicehasbroughtinconveniencetohim.8.Howmu

chshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$90.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题:9.WhatdoesEddiedo?A.Atravelwriter.B.Acollegestudent.C.ATVreporter.10.Howwill

EddieprepareforhistalkwithTomCoogan?A.BywatchingTomCoogan’stravelprogram.B.ByreadingTomCoogan’slatestbook

.C.Byaskingthewomanquestions.11.WherewillEddiemeetTomCoogan?A.AtTomCoogan’shouse.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atacollege.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whydo

esthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshowherinterestinthenewspaper.B.Togiveadvicetoyoungphotographers.C.Tote

llherexperiencesasaphotographer.13.Whatdidthespeakerdiscoverwhileshewasatuniversity?A.Shecouldearnmoneyfro

mphotographing.B.Shewasn’tinterestedinstudyingEnglish.C.Sheenjoyedtakingpictures.14.WhatdidthespeakerdoforTheTimesnewspaperinthebeginning?A.Shephoto

graphedmainevents.B.Shewroteinterestingstories.C.Sheinterviewedteenagers.15.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveherseriousnesscanhaveaneffecton?A

.Thekindofjobssheisgiven.B.Thepeoplewholookatherphotos.C.Thewayshegetsonwithherworkmates.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满

分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinkourheadmastershouldbeinvitedtotheparty.—________.H

ewillbetreatedasourhonoredguest.A.It'suptoyouB.IagreeabsolutelyC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.Toproperlysortgarbage,weusedifferent__

____fordifferentgarbage.A.agenciesB.capsulesC.criteriaDcontainers3.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemost_______figuresinfilmhistory.A.influ

entialB.rewardingC.convincingD.lifelong4.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordi

narypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramatically.D.objectively5.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryou

taprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached6.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthe

meetingtonightbecause_______.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeent

eaching7.Theseproblems_______bythemthewholemorningyesterday.AwerebeingdiscussedB.werediscussedC.havebeendiscussedD.havebeendiscussing8.Wetook_

______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them9.Thoughnotgoingasplanned,theparty_______tobeverysuccessful.A.turnedupB.tur

nedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon10.Eversincehighschoolhehas_______journalismandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodjournalist.A.

developedanappetiteforB.takenadvantageof.C.madethebestuseofD.paidmoreattentionto11.It’sonlyrightthathum

anbeingsshouldlearntolive_______naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A.inhonourofB.inharmonywithC.inreturnforD.incontro

lof12._______allmyclassmates,Iwishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.OnbehalfofD.Regardlessof13.Itisunfairfort

hechildren_______theInternetifyouonlyprovideonlinecourses.A.withoutaccesstoB.incontrolofC.intheactofD.alongthelinesof14.Thefastdevelopm

entoftheInternethas_______manychangestoourdailylife.A.broughtupB.tookoutC.tookinD.broughtforth15.Thepolicehaves

earchedforthelostchildforafortnight,but_______.A.invainB.inturnC.intimeD.inorder第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满

分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcause

dmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame___16___thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(an)___17___toasko

urfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,“Ifyou’reoldenoughtoask,you’reoldenoughtoearn.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood

.Hedidn’t___18___hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen___19___ofushadacar,sowehadtoridea

buswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,___20___inbadweather.Ifsomeone___2

1___(andmybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis___22___father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom___23___.Testsandlongh

oursinlabshad___24___meexhausted.Asotherstudentsweremetattheirstops,Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoastopatmydestinatio

n,andI____25____.carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto____26____

whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray____27____alongthetopofthehedgetowar

dthehouse.Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I____28____then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching.____29____heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldb

ackmytears.Hedidcare.____30____.Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.”So!It’syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.16.A

.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited17.A.troubleB.suggestionC.attemptD.plan18.A.strengthenB.softenC.takeD.show19.A.neitherB.eachC.al

lD.none20.A.especiallyB.onlyC.evenD.once21.A.refusedB.complainedC.criedD.intended22.A.strangestB.lowestC.scariest

D.softest23A.workB.homeC.townD.college24.A.ledB.madeC.foundD.proved25.A.steppedoffB.wentoffC.jumpedonD.c

limbedon26.A.mindB.viewC.flowerD.leaf27.A.shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving28.A.supposedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.realized29.A.sinceB.afterC.un

tilD.though30.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inadvanceD.intotal第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.AYoucanchooseha

ppinessregardlessofyourcircumstances.Youcanchoosetobehappynomatterwhatchallengeslifebringsyou.Letthefollowingsimplest

rategiesguideyoubacktoyournaturalhappystate.Makelemonadewhenlifegivesyoulemons.Besideshappiness,troublewillalsobepartofl

ife.It’showyouchoosetoreacttoyoursituationsthatmakethedifference.Ifyoulookatsomethinghardenough,you’llseetheposit

ivesideofit.Dowhatyoulovedoing.Doyouhavealifelongdreamordesire?Ifso,startworkingtowardsit.Takingbabystepstowardsagoalwillhelpyoufeellikeyou’rea

ccomplishingsomething.You’llfinddriveanddeterminationtoreachthatgoalwhenit’ssomethingyoulovedoing.Useoneofyourtalents.Onereasonwhysoma

nypeopleareunhappyisthatthey’renotdoingwhatthey’recalledtodowiththeirGod-giventalents.Eachofushasapurposeinlife.Youhavenaturaltalentst

ohelpyouachieveyourpurpose,souseyourtalentseffectively.Callafriendwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.Talkaboutyourfeelingsandlis

tentotheiradvice.Usually,peopleallowthemselvestogodeeperanddeeperintoself-depression.Thetruthisthatyoudon’thavetobesad.Youcandecidetobehap

py.Youjusthavetomakeupyourmindtodoso.Gratitudeisthequickestcureforsadness.Whenyoufocusonwhat’swrongwithyourlife,youforgettolookatwhat’srightandgood.T

akeastepbackandreflectonyourlife.Doyouhavechildrenorfamilytobethankfulfor?Yes,theymaynotbethepersonwe’dlikethemtobe,buti

maginelifewithoutthem.Now,bethankfulthatyouhavetheminyourlife.Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.Oftenyou’llfindthatjustgettingyourfee

lingsdownonpaperwillallowyoutoworkthroughthem,helpingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbeautifullife!

31.Thefirstparagraphisusedto_______.A.expectreaderstoignorethemselvesB.startadiscussionamongreadersC.introducethetopic

toreadersD.carryoutachallengeamongreaders32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.troubleispartoflifeB.lemonadeisverydeliciousC.lifeisfullofsw

eetnessandbitternessD.lemonscanonlybeusedtomakelemonade33.Theunderlinedword“God-given”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.diverseB.naturalC.e

xcellentD.learned34.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Begrateful.B.Domanyactivities.C.Callacheerfulfriend.D.Useoneofyourta

lents.35.Theauthorwritesthepassagefor_______people.A.excitedB.depressedC.bad-temperedD.kind-heartedBManypeoplearo

undmemakeadifferencetotheworldonadailybas—beingkindinunexpectedwaysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirliveswithothers.I,likemanyofth

em,volunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawith

aneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTeams—anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.OurteamwenttoasmalltowninG

uatemala,SanAugustin.Wesetupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbe

ganourwork.Youngandoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurroundingtowns.Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaited

forhourspatientlyinthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,theirthankfulnessforasimplepairofgla

sseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.Allofthemwer

everygenerouswithblessingsandsmiles.Weheardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooe

xpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.It’ssoeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencethevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeop

leinGuatemala.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavailable,buttopeopleinGuatemala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedth

eirliveschange.Whatagiftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakea

ctiontohelppeopleinneed.Andeveryday,thoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoosmall;noactioniseverwasted.36.Accor

dingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobably________.A.amajorhostofgooddeedsB.asponsorofaneyeglassteamC.agenerousneighborinhiscommun

ityD.asupporterofInternationalReliefTeams37.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.

B.Theyaremedicalexpertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.TheyhaveservedpeopleinGuatemalaforyears.38.Whichofthefollowingword

scanbeusedtodescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Poorbutgrateful.C.Considerateandpatient.D.Knowledgeablebutunhealthy.39.W

hatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tlookdownuponthoselessfortunate.D.Don’ttakewhatyouhavetodayfo

rgranted.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Toaskpeopletovolunteeri

nGuatemala.C.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeedsindailylife.D.ToshowthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatemala.CManyparentsworrythatshowingnegativ

eemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexamplechildrenmayendupthinkingit'stheirfaultorsim

ply"catch"theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion"（情绪感染）isreal,andonerecentst

udyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,therei

sthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal"withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugg

lesandeventuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyother,humanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitcomestoemotionaldisplayinfrontofchild

ren:suppression（压抑），"uncontained"expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwar

dsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn'tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyo

urbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenpare

ntsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild'

sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained"expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoa

ttemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing（摔）thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor"makingyouangry"areall

exampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classic

researchfoundthatsix-year-oldkidshadbetteremotionalunderstandingandperspective-takingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheirem

otionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemothershadtalked,thebettertheoutcomewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandy

ourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemotion,doexplainwhat'sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.41.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistma

inlyto_______.A.explainparents'commonfearB.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsC.showchildrenmaycatchparents'emoti

onsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferringnegativeemotions42.Ifamothersuppresses（(压抑)）heremotions,.A.shewillnotmakeh

erkidsfeelstressedB.shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC.shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasonsD.shecan'tres

pondeffectivelytoherkids'needs43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"salutary"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Enough.B.Beneficial.C.Necessar

y.D.Reliable.44.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthistext?A.Toencourageparentsto"bereal"withourchildren.B.Tocallonparentstodevelopap

ositiveattitudetolife.C.Toinformparentsoftheconsequencesofnegativeemotions.D.Torecommendparentstotalkaboutne

gativeemotionswithchildren.45.What'sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.第II卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达Growin

gupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“Ihavealwayswantedtospendsometime

intheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorareth

esedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.”MacDonaldstartedherjourneyin

Mauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列车)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritania

Railway.“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandherg

rouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravelersalsohadtodealwiththeintenseheat,violentwindsandeven

dangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhou

r,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihavenevere

xperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofth

edayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,”saidMacDonald.Evenwit

hallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.46.

WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSahara?(nomorethan10words)47.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?(nomorethan5words)48.WhydidMacDonaldonc

edecidetogiveupherjourney?(nomorethan10words)49Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?(1word)50

.HowdoesMacDonald’sstoryinspireyouinlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是星光中学的李华，你将代表学校参加主题为“ActionsforGreenerEarth”的英语

演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：(1)目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题：植被数量减少，野生动物的栖息地骤减等；(2)人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区，倡导绿色出行等。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参

考词汇：vegetation植被;habitat栖息地;naturereserve自然保护区Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Act

ionforGreenEarth”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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