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河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高二期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whathasthemandone?A.He’srepairedthewindow.B.He’smovedadesk.C.He’sgotanewdesk.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atast

ore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanworr

ied?A.Therepairmanwon’tcomeonFriday.B.Shecan’thandinherpaperontime.C.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaperyet.5.Whata

rethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer..C.Afilm.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5

秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sbookingatfirst?A.Thewomanhasmistakenanotherbookingforhis.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththedate.

“C.Noemptyroomislefttonight.7.Whydoesthewomanagreetoofferthemanacheaperprice?A.Heisregularcustomer.B.Ahoneymoonroomisonspecialtoday.C.Theirservic

ehasbroughtinconveniencetohim.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$90.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题:9.WhatdoesEddiedo?A

.Atravelwriter.B.Acollegestudent.C.ATVreporter.10.HowwillEddieprepareforhistalkwithTomCoogan?A.BywatchingTomCoogan’stravelprogr

am.B.ByreadingTomCoogan’slatestbook.C.Byaskingthewomanquestions.11.WherewillEddiemeetTomCoogan?A.AtTomCoogan’shouse.B.AtaTVstation.C.A

tacollege.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshowherinterestinthenewspaper.B.Togiveadvicetoyoungphotographers.C.Tote

llherexperiencesasaphotographer.13.Whatdidthespeakerdiscoverwhileshewasatuniversity?A.Shecouldearnmoneyfromphotographing.B.Shewasn’tintereste

dinstudyingEnglish.C.Sheenjoyedtakingpictures.14.WhatdidthespeakerdoforTheTimesnewspaperinthebeginning?A.Shephotographedmainev

ents.B.Shewroteinterestingstories.C.Sheinterviewedteenagers.15.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveherseriousnesscanhaveaneffecton?A.Thekindofjobssheisgi

ven.B.Thepeoplewholookatherphotos.C.Thewayshegetsonwithherworkmates.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinkourheadmastershouldbeinvitedtotheparty.—________.Hewillbetreatedasourhonoredguest.A.It'suptoyou

B.IagreeabsolutelyC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.Toproperlysortgarbage,weusedifferent______fordifferentgarbage.A.agenciesB.ca

psulesC.criteriaDcontainers3.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemost_______figuresinfilmhistory.A.influenti

alB.rewardingC.convincingD.lifelong4.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutua

llyB.urgentlyC.dramatically.D.objectively5.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthatt

heywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached6.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbeca

use_______.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching7.Theseproblems_______bythemthew

holemorningyesterday.AwerebeingdiscussedB.werediscussedC.havebeendiscussedD.havebeendiscussing8.Wetook_______for

grantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them9.Thoughnotgoingasplanned,theparty_______tobeverysuccessful.A.turnedupB.turnedou

tC.turnedinD.turnedon10.Eversincehighschoolhehas_______journalismandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodjournali

st.A.developedanappetiteforB.takenadvantageof.C.madethebestuseofD.paidmoreattentionto11.It’sonlyrightthathumanbeingsshouldlearntolive_______n

aturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A.inhonourofB.inharmonywithC.inreturnforD.incontrolof12._______allmyclassmates,I

wishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.OnbehalfofD.Regardlessof13.Itisunfairforthe

children_______theInternetifyouonlyprovideonlinecourses.A.withoutaccesstoB.incontrolofC.intheactofD.alongthe

linesof14.ThefastdevelopmentoftheInternethas_______manychangestoourdailylife.A.broughtupB.tookoutC.tookinD.broughtforth15.Thepolicehavesea

rchedforthelostchildforafortnight,but_______.A.invainB.inturnC.intimeD.inorder第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大

意，然后从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextre

melytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame___16___thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(a

n)___17___toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,“Ifyou’reoldenoughtoask,you’reolden

oughtoearn.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.Hedidn’t___18___hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therewasatimewhen___19___ofushadacar,soweha

dtorideabuswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus,___20___inbadweather.Ifsomeone___21___(andm

ybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis___22___father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomef

rom___23___.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad___24___meexhausted.Asotherstudentsweremetattheirstops,Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoastop

atmydestination,andI____25____.carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto____26____whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimb

edthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray____27____alongthetopofthehedgetowardthe

house.Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I____28____then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching.____29_

___heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare.____30____.Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.”So!It

’syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.16.A.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited17.A.troubleB.suggestionC.attemptD.plan18

.A.strengthenB.softenC.takeD.show19.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none20.A.especiallyB.onlyC.evenD.once21.A.refuse

dB.complainedC.criedD.intended22.A.strangestB.lowestC.scariestD.softest23A.workB.homeC.townD.college24.A.ledB.madeC.foundD.proved25.A.steppedoff

B.wentoffC.jumpedonD.climbedon26.A.mindB.viewC.flowerD.leaf27.A.shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving28.A.supposedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.

realized29.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.though30.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inadvanceD.intotal第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

项中，选出最佳选项。.AYoucanchoosehappinessregardlessofyourcircumstances.Youcanchoosetobehappynomatterwhatchallengeslifebringsyou.Letthefollowingsimplestra

tegiesguideyoubacktoyournaturalhappystate.Makelemonadewhenlifegivesyoulemons.Besideshappiness,troublewillalsobe

partoflife.It’showyouchoosetoreacttoyoursituationsthatmakethedifference.Ifyoulookatsomethinghardenough,you’llseetheposi

tivesideofit.Dowhatyoulovedoing.Doyouhavealifelongdreamordesire?Ifso,startworkingtowardsit.Takingbabystepstowardsagoalwillhelpyoufee

llikeyou’reaccomplishingsomething.You’llfinddriveanddeterminationtoreachthatgoalwhenit’ssomethingyoulovedoing.Useone

ofyourtalents.Onereasonwhysomanypeopleareunhappyisthatthey’renotdoingwhatthey’recalledtodowiththeirGod-giventalents

.Eachofushasapurposeinlife.Youhavenaturaltalentstohelpyouachieveyourpurpose,souseyourtalentseffectiv

ely.Callafriendwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.Talkaboutyourfeelingsandlistentotheiradvice.Usually,peo

pleallowthemselvestogodeeperanddeeperintoself-depression.Thetruthisthatyoudon’thavetobesad.Youcandecidetobehappy.Youjusthavetomakeupyourmind

todoso.Gratitudeisthequickestcureforsadness.Whenyoufocusonwhat’swrongwithyourlife,youforgettolookatwhat’srightandgood.Takeastepbackandreflect

onyourlife.Doyouhavechildrenorfamilytobethankfulfor?Yes,theymaynotbethepersonwe’dlikethemtobe,butimaginelifewithoutth

em.Now,bethankfulthatyouhavetheminyourlife.Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.Oftenyou’llfindthatjustgettingyour

feelingsdownonpaperwillallowyoutoworkthroughthem,helpingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbeautifulli

fe!31.Thefirstparagraphisusedto_______.A.expectreaderstoignorethemselvesB.startadiscussionamongreadersC.introducethetopictoreadersD.carryoutac

hallengeamongreaders32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.troubleispartoflifeB.lemonadeisverydelicious

C.lifeisfullofsweetnessandbitternessD.lemonscanonlybeusedtomakelemonade33.Theunderlinedword“God-given”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.

A.diverseB.naturalC.excellentD.learned34.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Begrateful.B.Domanyactivities.

C.Callacheerfulfriend.D.Useoneofyourtalents.35.Theauthorwritesthepassagefor_______people.A.excitedB.depressedC.bad-temperedD.kind-heartedBM

anypeoplearoundmemakeadifferencetotheworldonadailybas—beingkindinunexpectedwaysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirl

iveswithothers.I,likemanyofthem,volunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedto

have.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTeams—anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.Ourt

eamwenttoasmalltowninGuatemala,SanAugustin.Wesetupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclin

ic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.Youngandoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurround

ingtowns.Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhourspatientlyinthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,theirthankfulnessforasim

plepairofglasseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.Allofthemwereverygenerou

swithblessingsandsmiles.Weheardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadno

tgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.It’ssoeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencethevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeopleinGuatemala

.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavailable,buttopeopleinGuatemala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedtheirliveschange.

Whatagiftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.Andever

yday,thoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoosmall;noactioniseverwasted.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobably________.A.amajorhos

tofgooddeedsB.asponsorofaneyeglassteamC.agenerousneighborinhiscommunityD.asupporterofInternationalReliefTe

ams37.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.B.Theyaremedical

expertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.TheyhaveservedpeopleinGuatemalaforyears.38.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeused

todescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Poorbutgrateful.C.Considerateandpatient.D.Knowledgeablebutunhealthy.3

9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tlookdownuponthoselessfort

unate.D.Don’ttakewhatyouhavetodayforgranted.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Toaskpeoplet

ovolunteerinGuatemala.C.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeedsindailylife.D.ToshowthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatem

ala.CManyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexamplechildrenmayendupthinkingit'st

heirfaultorsimply"catch"theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion"

（情绪感染）isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand

,thereisthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal"withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugglesandeve

ntuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyother,humanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitcomestoem

otionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppression（压抑），"uncontained"expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotion

iswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn'tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Obs

erverscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthat

whenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirch

ild'sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained"expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,with

noattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing（摔）thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor"makingyouangry"areallex

ampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourch

ildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsix-year-oldkidshadbetteremotionalunderstandingandper

spective-takingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemothers

hadtalked,thebettertheoutcomewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemotion,doexpla

inwhat'sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.41.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto_______.A.explainparents'commonfearB

.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsC.showchildrenmaycatchparents'emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferringnegativeemotions42.Ifa

mothersuppresses（(压抑)）heremotions,.A.shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressedB.shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC.shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreas

onsD.shecan'trespondeffectivelytoherkids'needs43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"salutary"inParagraph4probablymean

?A.Enough.B.Beneficial.C.Necessary.D.Reliable.44.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthistext?A.Toencourageparentsto"bere

al"withourchildren.B.Tocallonparentstodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.C.Toinformparentsoftheconsequencesofnegativeemotions.D.Torec

ommendparentstotalkaboutnegativeemotionswithchildren.45.What'sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.第II卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小

题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达GrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“Ihavealwayswantedtospe

ndsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplac

esaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.”MacDonaldstartedhe

rjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列

车)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertb

ytrain,”saidMacDonald.MacDonaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,the

travelersalsohadtodealwiththeintenseheat,violentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwi

thinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltli

kesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththehars

h(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweather

definitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,”saidMacDonald.Evenwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedto

recordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatingculturesandcommunities.46.WhydidMacDo

naldtourtheSahara?(nomorethan10words)47.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?(nomorethan5words)48.WhydidMacDonaldoncedecidetogiveupherjourney?(nomor

ethan10words)49Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?(1word)50.HowdoesMacDonald’sstoryinspireyouinlife?Pleaseexplain.(n

omorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是星光中学的李华，你将代表学校参加主题为“ActionsforGreenerEarth”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容

包括：(1)目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题：植被数量减少，野生动物的栖息地骤减等；(2)人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区，倡导绿色出行等。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已

为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：vegetation植被;habitat栖息地;naturereserve自然保护区Ladiesandgentlemen,Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Theto

picofmyspeechis“ActionforGreenEarth”.________________________________________________________________

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