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河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高二期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whathasthemandone?A.He’srepairedthewindow.B.

He’smovedadesk.C.He’sgotanewdesk.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.3.Howwil

lthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Therepairmanwon’tcomeonFriday.B.Shecan’thandinherpaperontime.C.Shehasn’tfin

ishedherpaperyet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer..C.Afilm.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sbookingatfirst?A.Thewomanhasmistakenanotherbookin

gforhis.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththedate.“C.Noemptyroomislefttonight.7.Whydoesthewomanagreetoofferthemana

cheaperprice?A.Heisregularcustomer.B.Ahoneymoonroomisonspecialtoday.C.Theirservicehasbroughtinconveniencetohim.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$100.B.$90.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题:9.WhatdoesEddiedo?A.Atravelwriter.B.Acollegestudent.C.ATVreporter.1

0.HowwillEddieprepareforhistalkwithTomCoogan?A.BywatchingTomCoogan’stravelprogram.B.ByreadingTomCoogan’slatestbook.C.By

askingthewomanquestions.11.WherewillEddiemeetTomCoogan?A.AtTomCoogan’shouse.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atacollege.听第8段材

料，回答第12至15题。12.Whydoesthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshowherinterestinthenewspaper.B.Togiveadvicetoyoungphotographers.C.Totellherexperiencesasaphot

ographer.13.Whatdidthespeakerdiscoverwhileshewasatuniversity?A.Shecouldearnmoneyfromphotographing.B.Shewasn’tintere

stedinstudyingEnglish.C.Sheenjoyedtakingpictures.14.WhatdidthespeakerdoforTheTimesnewspaperinthebeginning?A.Shephotographedmainev

ents.B.Shewroteinterestingstories.C.Sheinterviewedteenagers.15.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveherseriousnessc

anhaveaneffecton?A.Thekindofjobssheisgiven.B.Thepeoplewholookatherphotos.C.Thewayshegetsonwithherworkmates.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共1

5小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Ithinkourheadmastershouldbeinvitedtotheparty.—________.Hewillbetreatedasourhonoredgue

st.A.It'suptoyouB.IagreeabsolutelyC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdoesn'tmatter2.Toproperlysortgarbage,weusedifferent______fordiffe

rentgarbage.A.agenciesB.capsulesC.criteriaDcontainers3.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemost_______figuresinfilmhistory.A.influentialB.reward

ingC.convincingD.lifelong4.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingstandardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramatically.

D.objectively5.Itwasreportedthatanagreement_______betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadre

achedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.hasbeenreached6.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_______.A.hemustteacha

classB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching7.Theseproblems_______bythemthewhol

emorningyesterday.AwerebeingdiscussedB.werediscussedC.havebeendiscussedD.havebeendiscussing8.Wetook_______for

grantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them9.Thoughnotgoingasplanned,theparty_______tobeverysuccessful.A.turnedupB.turne

doutC.turnedinD.turnedon10.Eversincehighschoolhehas_______journalismandnowhehasalreadybecomeaverygoodjourn

alist.A.developedanappetiteforB.takenadvantageof.C.madethebestuseofD.paidmoreattentionto11.It’sonlyrightthathumanb

eingsshouldlearntolive_______naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A.inhonourofB.inharmonywithC.inreturnforD.incontrolof12._______allmycla

ssmates,Iwishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.OnbehalfofD.Regardlessof13.Itisunfairforthechildren_______th

eInternetifyouonlyprovideonlinecourses.A.withoutaccesstoB.incontrolofC.intheactofD.alongthelinesof14.Thefastdevelo

pmentoftheInternethas_______manychangestoourdailylife.A.broughtupB.tookoutC.tookinD.broughtforth15.Thepolic

ehavesearchedforthelostchildforafortnight,but_______.A.invainB.inturnC.intimeD.inorder第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然

后从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffivestruggledtosu

rvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame___16___thatotherchildrengotpoc

ketmoneyfromtheirparents,wemadea(an)___17___toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid

,“Ifyou’reoldenoughtoask,you’reoldenoughtoearn.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.Hedidn’t___18___hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.Therew

asatimewhen___19___ofushadacar,sowehadtorideabuswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfr

omhome,Dadnevermetus,___20___inbadweather.Ifsomeone___21___(andmybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis___22___father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!

”OnespringmorningIwasonthebushomefrom___23___.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad___24___meexhausted.Asotherstuden

tsweremetattheirstops,Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,thebuscametoastopatmydestination,andI____25____.carryingmysuitcasetobegin

thelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)cameinto____26____whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabook

inthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray____27____alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I____28____then,eachtimeIcameho

me,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching.____29____heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare.____30____.Uponr

eachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.”So!It’syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.16

.A.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited17.A.troubleB.suggestionC.attemptD.plan18.A.strengthenB.softenC.takeD.show19.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none20.A.espe

ciallyB.onlyC.evenD.once21.A.refusedB.complainedC.criedD.intended22.A.strangestB.lowestC.scariestD.softest23

A.workB.homeC.townD.college24.A.ledB.madeC.foundD.proved25.A.steppedoffB.wentoffC.jumpedonD.climbedon26.A.m

indB.viewC.flowerD.leaf27.A.shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving28.A.supposedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.realized29.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.though30.A.a

fterallB.aboveallC.inadvanceD.intotal第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.AYoucan

choosehappinessregardlessofyourcircumstances.Youcanchoosetobehappynomatterwhatchallengeslifebringsyou.Letthefollowings

implestrategiesguideyoubacktoyournaturalhappystate.Makelemonadewhenlifegivesyoulemons.Besideshappiness,troublewillalsobepartoflife.It’s

howyouchoosetoreacttoyoursituationsthatmakethedifference.Ifyoulookatsomethinghardenough,you’llseethepositivesideof

it.Dowhatyoulovedoing.Doyouhavealifelongdreamordesire?Ifso,startworkingtowardsit.Takingbabystepstowardsagoalwillhelpyoufeellikeyou’reaccomplish

ingsomething.You’llfinddriveanddeterminationtoreachthatgoalwhenit’ssomethingyoulovedoing.Useoneofyourtalents.One

reasonwhysomanypeopleareunhappyisthatthey’renotdoingwhatthey’recalledtodowiththeirGod-giventalents.Eachof

ushasapurposeinlife.Youhavenaturaltalentstohelpyouachieveyourpurpose,souseyourtalentseffectively.Callafriendwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.

Talkaboutyourfeelingsandlistentotheiradvice.Usually,peopleallowthemselvestogodeeperanddeeperintoself-depression.Thetruthisthatyoud

on’thavetobesad.Youcandecidetobehappy.Youjusthavetomakeupyourmindtodoso.Gratitudeisthequickestcureforsadness.Whenyoufocusonw

hat’swrongwithyourlife,youforgettolookatwhat’srightandgood.Takeastepbackandreflectonyourlife.Doyouhavec

hildrenorfamilytobethankfulfor?Yes,theymaynotbethepersonwe’dlikethemtobe,butimaginelifewithoutthem.Now,bethankfulthatyouhav

etheminyourlife.Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.Oftenyou’llfindthatjustgettingyourfeelingsdownonpaperwillallowyoutoworkthroughthem,helpingyoufeel

betteraboutyourselfandyourbeautifullife!31.Thefirstparagraphisusedto_______.A.expectreaderstoignorethemselvesB.startadiscussionamongreader

sC.introducethetopictoreadersD.carryoutachallengeamongreaders32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.troubleispartoflifeB

.lemonadeisverydeliciousC.lifeisfullofsweetnessandbitternessD.lemonscanonlybeusedtomakelemonade33.Theunderli

nedword“God-given”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.diverseB.naturalC.excellentD.learned34.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedint

hispassage?A.Begrateful.B.Domanyactivities.C.Callacheerfulfriend.D.Useoneofyourtalents.35.Theauthorwritesthepassage

for_______people.A.excitedB.depressedC.bad-temperedD.kind-heartedBManypeoplearoundmemakeadifferencetotheworldonadailybas—beingkindinunexpectedwa

ysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirliveswithothers.I,likemanyofthem,volunteersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjusta

littleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTeams—ano

rganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.OurteamwenttoasmalltowninGuatemala,SanAugustin.Wesetupourtablesandpackagesofpre-madegla

ssesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.Youngandoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurroundingtowns.

Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhourspatientlyinthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpt

hemout,theirthankfulnessforasimplepairofglasseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirg

ratitudesincerely.Allofthemwereverygenerouswithblessingsandsmiles.Weheardoverandoverfrompeoplewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbec

auseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.It’ssoeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencet

hevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeopleinGuatemala.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavailable,buttopeopleinGuat

emala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedtheirliveschange.Whatagiftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymak

es!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.Andeveryday,thoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoos

mall;noactioniseverwasted.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobably________.A.amajorhostofgooddeedsB.as

ponsorofaneyeglassteamC.agenerousneighborinhiscommunityD.asupporterofInternationalReliefTeams37.Whatdoweknowaboutthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A

.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.B.Theyaremedicalexpertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.Theyhaveservedpeoplei

nGuatemalaforyears.38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Poorbutgrateful.C.Consi

derateandpatient.D.Knowledgeablebutunhealthy.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Actio

nsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tlookdownuponthoselessfortunate.D.Don’ttakewhatyouhavetodayforgranted.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepass

age?A.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.ToaskpeopletovolunteerinGuatemala.C.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeeds

indailylife.D.ToshowthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatemala.CManyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontoftheirchildrenwi

llcausethemtosuffer.Forexamplechildrenmayendupthinkingit'stheirfaultorsimply"catch"theemotion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasi

s—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion"（情绪感染）isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundthatparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothe

dentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,thereisthenaturalideathatweshould“bereal"withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromw

atchingaparentwhostrugglesandeventuallydealswiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyother,humanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitcomestoemo

tionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppression（压抑），"uncontained"expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheou

twardsignsofanemotion.Unfortunately,itdoesn'tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyour

bloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortstohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentre

searchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexperiencelowerrelationship

qualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild'sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained"expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparentisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.U

ncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,smashing（摔）t

hingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor"makingyouangry"areallexampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalk

ingaboutemotiontakingownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsix-year-oldkidshadbetteremotionalund

erstandingandperspective-takingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themo

rethemothershadtalked,thebettertheoutcomewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexp

ressingemotion,doexplainwhat'sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.41.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto_______.A.

explainparents'commonfearB.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsC.showchildrenmaycatchparents'emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftran

sferringnegativeemotions42.Ifamothersuppresses（(压抑)）heremotions,.A.shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressedB.shecanhidehere

motionsfromherkidsC.shewilloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasonsD.shecan'trespondeffectivelytoherkids'needs43.What

doestheunderlinedword"salutary"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Enough.B.Beneficial.C.Necessary.D.Reliable.4

4.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthistext?A.Toencourageparentsto"bereal"withourchildren.B.Tocallonparentstodevelopapositiveattit

udetolife.C.Toinformparentsoftheconsequencesofnegativeemotions.D.Torecommendparentstotalkaboutnegativeemotionswithchildren.45.Wh

at'sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.第II卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达GrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotograph

erJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginterestinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“Therearestillsomanyunexplored

areasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyunexploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejour

ney.”MacDonaldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjum

pedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列车)fora435-milejourneyontheMauritaniaRailway.“Thetrainwasdirtyandun

comfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.Mac

Donaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravelersalsohadtodealwiththeintenseheat,vi

olentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDonaldsaid.“Ithought

myskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstrongbefore

.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemiddleofthedayandworeheadscarves

toprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,”saidMacDonald.Evenwith

allthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,anditsfascinatin

gculturesandcommunities.46.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSahara?(nomorethan10words)47.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?

(nomorethan5words)48.WhydidMacDonaldoncedecidetogiveupherjourney?(nomorethan10words)49Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmean?

(1word)50.HowdoesMacDonald’sstoryinspireyouinlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假设

你是星光中学的李华，你将代表学校参加主题为“ActionsforGreenerEarth”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：(1)目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题：植被数量减少，野生动物的栖息地骤减等；(2)

人们为绿色地球可以采取的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区，倡导绿色出行等。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：vegetation植被;habitat栖息地;naturereserve自然保护区Ladiesandgentl

emen,Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“ActionforGreenEarth”.______________________________________

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_________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!.