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河西区2022-2023学年度第一学期高二期末质量调查英语试卷第I卷选择题(满分75分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Whathasthemandone?A.He’srepairedthewindow.B.He’smovedadesk.C.He’sgotanewdes

k.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onaplane.3.Howwillthespeakerstourthecity?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.4.Whyisthewomanworried?A.

Therepairmanwon’tcomeonFriday.B.Shecan’thandinherpaperontime.C.Shehasn’tfinishedherpaperyet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aca

mera.B.Acomputer..C.Afilm.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，各小题将给出5

秒钟做答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatiswrongwiththeman’sbookingatfirst?A.Thewomanhasmistakenanotherbookingforhis.B.Thereissomethingwrongwiththedat

e.“C.Noemptyroomislefttonight.7.Whydoesthewomanagreetoofferthemanacheaperprice?A.Heisregularcustomer.B.Ahoneymoonroomisonspecialtoday.C.Their

servicehasbroughtinconveniencetohim.8.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$100.B.$90.C.$75.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题:9.WhatdoesEddiedo?A.Atravelwriter.B.Acollegestud

ent.C.ATVreporter.10.HowwillEddieprepareforhistalkwithTomCoogan?A.BywatchingTomCoogan’stravelprogram.B.ByreadingTomCoogan’slatestbook

.C.Byaskingthewomanquestions.11.WherewillEddiemeetTomCoogan?A.AtTomCoogan’shouse.B.AtaTVstation.C.Atacollege.听第8段材料，回答第12至15题。12.Whydo

esthespeakergivethistalk?A.Toshowherinterestinthenewspaper.B.Togiveadvicetoyoungphotographers.C.Totellherexperiencesasaphotographer.13.Whatdidthespe

akerdiscoverwhileshewasatuniversity?A.Shecouldearnmoneyfromphotographing.B.Shewasn’tinterestedinstudyingEnglish.C.Sheenjoyedtak

ingpictures.14.WhatdidthespeakerdoforTheTimesnewspaperinthebeginning?A.Shephotographedmainevents.B.Shewroteinterestingstories.C.S

heinterviewedteenagers.15.Whatdoesthespeakerbelieveherseriousnesscanhaveaneffecton?A.Thekindofjobssheisgiven.B.Thepeoplewholookatherphotos.C.The

wayshegetsonwithherworkmates.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

。1.—Ithinkourheadmastershouldbeinvitedtotheparty.—________.Hewillbetreatedasourhonoredguest.A.It'suptoyouB.IagreeabsolutelyC.YoumustbejokingD.Itdoesn

'tmatter2.Toproperlysortgarbage,weusedifferent______fordifferentgarbage.A.agenciesB.capsulesC.criteriaDcontainers3.Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;he

wasamongthemost_______figuresinfilmhistory.A.influentialB.rewardingC.convincingD.lifelong4.InthepastfourdecadesChinahas_______improvedthelivingsta

ndardsoftheordinarypeople.A.mutuallyB.urgentlyC.dramatically.D.objectively5.Itwasreportedthatanagreement___

____betweenthetwocompaniesandthattheywouldcarryoutaprojecttogether.A.hadreachedB.hadbeenreachedC.wasreachedD.has

beenreached6.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_______.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhave

beenteaching7.Theseproblems_______bythemthewholemorningyesterday.AwerebeingdiscussedB.werediscussedC.havebeendiscussedD.ha

vebeendiscussing8.Wetook_______forgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.them9.Thoughnotgoingasplanned,theparty_______tobevery

successful.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedinD.turnedon10.Eversincehighschoolhehas_______journalismandnowh

ehasalreadybecomeaverygoodjournalist.A.developedanappetiteforB.takenadvantageof.C.madethebestuseofD.paidmoreattention

to11.It’sonlyrightthathumanbeingsshouldlearntolive_______naturebecausetheycoexistwitheachother.A.inhonourofB.inharmonywithC.inreturnfor

D.incontrolof12._______allmyclassmates,Iwishtosaythankstotheteachersforgivingussomuchsupport.A.InspiteofB.InsteadofC.OnbehalfofD.Regardle

ssof13.Itisunfairforthechildren_______theInternetifyouonlyprovideonlinecourses.A.withoutaccesstoB.incontrolofC.intheacto

fD.alongthelinesof14.ThefastdevelopmentoftheInternethas_______manychangestoourdailylife.A.broughtupB.tookoutC.tookinD.broughtforth15.Thepolicehavese

archedforthelostchildforafortnight,but_______.A.invainB.inturnC.intimeD.inorder第二节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Myfatherwasraisedinafatherlesshomeatatimewhenthefamilyoffive

struggledtosurvive,whichcausedmyfathertobeextremelytightfisted(吝啬)withmoney.Whenwechildrenbecame___16___thatotherchildrengotpocketmoneyfromt

heirparents,wemadea(an)___17___toaskourfatherforsome.Immediatelyhisfaceturnedstonecold,andhesaid,“Ifyou

’reoldenoughtoask,you’reoldenoughtoearn.”Andwehadtoseekoddjobsabouttheneighbourhood.Hedidn’t___18___hisattitudeaswegrewintoadulthood.T

herewasatimewhen___19___ofushadacar,sowehadtorideabuswheneverwecamehome.Thoughthebusstoppedabouttwomilesfromhome,Dadnevermetus

,___20___inbadweather.Ifsomeone___21___(andmybrothersdidalot),he’dsayinhis___22___father-voice.“That’swhatyourlegsarefor!”OnespringmorningIwasontheb

ushomefrom___23___.Testsandlonghoursinlabshad___24___meexhausted.Asotherstudentsweremetattheirstops,Ilookedsilentlyoutofthewindow.Finally,th

ebuscametoastopatmydestination,andI____25____.carryingmysuitcasetobeginthelongjourneyhome.Therowofprivethedge(树篱)camei

nto____26____whichlinedthedrivewaythatclimbedthehilltoourhouse.Istoppedtoputabookinthesuitcase.WhenIstoodup,Isawsomethinggray___

_27____alongthetopofthehedgetowardthehouse.Itwasthetopofmyfather’shead.I____28____then,eachtimeIcamehome,hewouldstandbehindthehedge,watching

.____29____heknewIhadarrivedsafely.Iheldbackmytears.Hedidcare.____30____.Uponreachinghome,Ifoundmyfatherinnocentlyinhischair.”

So!It’syou!”hesaid,hisfacelengtheningintosurprise.16.A.awareB.certainC.surprisedD.excited17.A.troubleB.suggestionC.attemptD.plan18.A.stre

ngthenB.softenC.takeD.show19.A.neitherB.eachC.allD.none20.A.especiallyB.onlyC.evenD.once21.A.refusedB.comp

lainedC.criedD.intended22.A.strangestB.lowestC.scariestD.softest23A.workB.homeC.townD.college24.A.le

dB.madeC.foundD.proved25.A.steppedoffB.wentoffC.jumpedonD.climbedon26.A.mindB.viewC.flowerD.leaf27.A.

shiningB.flyingC.failingD.moving28.A.supposedB.thoughtC.imaginedD.realized29.A.sinceB.afterC.untilD.though30.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inadvance

D.intotal第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。.AYoucanchoosehappinessregardle

ssofyourcircumstances.Youcanchoosetobehappynomatterwhatchallengeslifebringsyou.Letthefollowingsimplestrategiesguideyoubacktoyournaturalh

appystate.Makelemonadewhenlifegivesyoulemons.Besideshappiness,troublewillalsobepartoflife.It’showyouchoosetoreactto

yoursituationsthatmakethedifference.Ifyoulookatsomethinghardenough,you’llseethepositivesideofit.Dowhatyoulovedoing.Doyouhavealifelongdream

ordesire?Ifso,startworkingtowardsit.Takingbabystepstowardsagoalwillhelpyoufeellikeyou’reaccomplishingsomething.You’llfinddriveandde

terminationtoreachthatgoalwhenit’ssomethingyoulovedoing.Useoneofyourtalents.Onereasonwhysomanypeopleareunhappyisthatthey’re

notdoingwhatthey’recalledtodowiththeirGod-giventalents.Eachofushasapurposeinlife.Youhavenaturaltalentstohelpyouachieveyo

urpurpose,souseyourtalentseffectively.Callafriendwhoyouknowispositiveandcheerful.Talkaboutyourfeelingsandlistent

otheiradvice.Usually,peopleallowthemselvestogodeeperanddeeperintoself-depression.Thetruthisthatyoudon’thavetobesad.Y

oucandecidetobehappy.Youjusthavetomakeupyourmindtodoso.Gratitudeisthequickestcureforsadness.Whenyoufocusonwhat’swrongwithyourlife,youforgetto

lookatwhat’srightandgood.Takeastepbackandreflectonyourlife.Doyouhavechildrenorfamilytobethankfulfor?Yes,theymaynotbethepersonw

e’dlikethemtobe,butimaginelifewithoutthem.Now,bethankfulthatyouhavetheminyourlife.Letyourfeelingsoutonpaper.Oftenyou’llfindthatjustgettingyo

urfeelingsdownonpaperwillallowyoutoworkthroughthem,helpingyoufeelbetteraboutyourselfandyourbeautifullife!31.Thefirs

tparagraphisusedto_______.A.expectreaderstoignorethemselvesB.startadiscussionamongreadersC.introducethetopictoreadersD

.carryoutachallengeamongreaders32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that_______.A.troubleispartoflifeB.lemonadeisvery

deliciousC.lifeisfullofsweetnessandbitternessD.lemonscanonlybeusedtomakelemonade33.Theunderlinedword“God-given”i

nParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.diverseB.naturalC.excellentD.learned34.WhichofthefollowingstrategiesisNOTmentionedinthisp

assage?A.Begrateful.B.Domanyactivities.C.Callacheerfulfriend.D.Useoneofyourtalents.35.Theauthorwritesthepassa

gefor_______people.A.excitedB.depressedC.bad-temperedD.kind-heartedBManypeoplearoundmemakeadifferencetot

heworldonadailybas—beingkindinunexpectedwaysandsharingthegenerosityoftheirliveswithothers.I,likemanyofthem,volunte

ersomeofmytimeinordertogivebackjustalittleofwhatIamsoblessedtohave.IvolunteeredtogotoGuatemalawithaneyeglassteamfromInternationalReliefTea

ms—anorganizationIhavesupportedinotherwaysformanyyears.OurteamwenttoasmalltowninGuatemala,SanAugustin.Wesetupourtablesandpac

kagesofpre-madeglassesinthedirtycourtyardofaclinic,putuptheSnellenchart(aneyechart)onawall,andbeganourwork.Y

oungandoldpeoplecamefrommanyofthesurroundingtowns.Mosthadneverreceivedaneyeexambefore.Theywaitedforhourspatiently

inthesun,nevercomplaining.Ifwecouldhelpthemout,theirthankfulnessforasimplepairofglasseswasoverwhelming.Someonlyleftwitheyedropsorsunglasses

,andeventhesepeopleexpressedtheirgratitudesincerely.Allofthemwereverygenerouswithblessingsandsmiles.Weheardoverandoverfrompeopl

ewhoknewtheireyesneededhelpbuttheyhadnotgonetoadoctorbecauseitwastooexpensive,orhadnotgottheglassestheyneededforthesamereason.It’ss

oeasytooverlookhowmuchdifferencethevolunteers’smallactionscanmaketothelivesofpeopleinGuatemala.Theglassesinmycountryaresoeasilyavail

able,buttopeopleinGuatemala,theyarenot.Asthosewhocouldgivethemahand,wewatchedtheirliveschange.Whatag

iftsightis—andwhatadifferencebeingabletoseeclearlymakes!Here,we’dlikeyoutojoinusandtakeactiontohelppeopleinneed.Andeveryday

,thoseactionschangelives.Noactionistoosmall;noactioniseverwasted.36.AccordingtoParagraph1,theauthorisprobab

ly________.A.amajorhostofgooddeedsB.asponsorofaneyeglassteamC.agenerousneighborinhiscommunityD.asupporterofInternationalReliefTeams37.Whatdoweknowab

outthevolunteersintheeyeglassteam?A.Theirworkingenvironmentissimple.B.Theyaremedicalexpertsnationwide.C.Theirinitialpreparationisinadequate.D.T

heyhaveservedpeopleinGuatemalaforyears.38.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribemostpeopleinGuatemala?A.Kindandhelpful.B.Poorbut

grateful.C.Considerateandpatient.D.Knowledgeablebutunhealthy.39.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Romewasnotbuiltin

aday.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don’tlookdownuponthoselessfortunate.D.Don’ttakewhatyouhavetodayforgranted.40.Whatistheautho

r’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tourgepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.ToaskpeopletovolunteerinGuatemala.C.Tocallonpeopletodogooddeedsi

ndailylife.D.ToshowthedifficultlifeofpeopleinGuatemala.CManyparentsworrythatshowingnegativeemotionsinfrontofthei

rchildrenwillcausethemtosuffer.Forexamplechildrenmayendupthinkingit'stheirfaultorsimply"catch"theemo

tion.Indeed,thisworryhasasoundbasis—thephenomenonof“emotionalcontagion"（情绪感染）isreal,andonerecentstudyfoundtha

tparentscantransfertheirfearofgoingtothedentist,forexample,totheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,thereisthena

turalideathatweshould“bereal"withourchildren,andthattheywillbenefitfromwatchingaparentwhostrugglesandeventuallydeal

swiththeirnegativeemotionslikeanyother,humanbeing.Therearethreeconceptstoconsiderwhenitcomestoemotionaldisplayinfrontofchildren:suppre

ssion（压抑），"uncontained"expression,andtalkingaboutemotions.Suppressionofemotioniswhenyouhidetheoutwardsignsofanemotion.Unfortuna

tely,itdoesn'tworkverywell—theactofsuppressingyouremotionactuallyincreasesyourbloodpressure.Observerscanpickuponyourdistressdespiteyoureffortst

ohideit,makingthemfeelstressed.Therecentresearchhasalsofoundthatwhenparentsfeelnegativeemotionsandkeepthemfromtheirchildren,theyexp

eriencelowerrelationshipqualityanddecreasedresponsivenesstotheirchild'sneeds.Ontheotherhand,“uncontained"expressionofangerandsadnessbytheparen

tisalsonotsalutaryforthechild.Uncontainedmeanshighintensityemotion,withnoattemptstoregulateortakeownershipofit.Shouting,s

mashing（摔）thingsandblamingsomeoneelsefor"makingyouangry"areallexampleofthis.So,whatisthemiddleground?Thatwouldbetalkingaboutemotiontakin

gownershipofthemandshowingyourchildthatyouaretryingtodealwiththem.Classicresearchfoundthatsix-year-oldkidshad

betteremotionalunderstandingandperspective-takingskillsiftheirmothershadtalkedtothemabouttheiremotionsattheageofthree.Infact,themorethemoth

ershadtalked,thebettertheoutcomewouldbe.Sonexttimeyoufeelsad,angryorfrustratedandyourchildiswatchingyouexpressingemo

tion,doexplainwhat'sgoingonintermstheycanunderstand.41.Theauthorusestheexampleofgoingtothedentistmainlyto_______.A.explai

nparents'commonfearB.introducethetopicofnegativeemotionsC.showchildrenmaycatchparents'emotionsD.presenttheconsequencesoftransferrin

gnegativeemotions42.Ifamothersuppresses（(压抑)）heremotions,.A.shewillnotmakeherkidsfeelstressedB.shecanhideheremotionsfromherkidsC.shewi

lloftenshoutatherkidsfornoreasonsD.shecan'trespondeffectivelytoherkids'needs43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"salutary"inParagrap

h4probablymean?A.Enough.B.Beneficial.C.Necessary.D.Reliable.44.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthistext?A.Toenco

urageparentsto"bereal"withourchildren.B.Tocallonparentstodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.C.Toinformparentsoftheconsequencesofnegativeemoti

ons.D.Torecommendparentstotalkaboutnegativeemotionswithchildren.45.What'sthestructureofthetext?A.B.C.D.第II卷非选择题(满分25分)第一节：阅读

表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读表达GrowingupinSaudiArabia,44-year-oldphotographerJodyMacDonaldhasalwayshadastronginteres

tinthedesert.“IhavealwayswantedtospendsometimeintheSahara,”MacDonaldsaid.“TherearestillsomanyunexploredareasintheSaharaDesert.Theserelativelyune

xploredplacesaresorarethesedaysandholdtheveryfundamentalsofexploration,whichattractme.SofinallyImadethejourney.”MacDo

naldstartedherjourneyinMauritania’scapitalcityNouakchott,andheadedinlandwheresheandherteamjumpedontheworld’slongestcargotrain(货运列车)fora435-milejourne

yontheMauritaniaRailway.“Thetrainwasdirtyanduncomfortablebutitwassuchaninterestinganduniquewaytotravelthroughthevastdesertbytrain,”saidMacDonald.Mac

Donaldandhergrouphadtofacemanychallengesontheirjourney.Exceptforthedirtanddiscomfort,thetravelersalsohadtodealwiththeinte

nseheat,violentwindsandevendangeroussandstorms.“Iwasouttakingphotographsandwithinminutes,thewindincreasedtomorethan100milesanhour,”MacDon

aldsaid.“Ithoughtmyskinwasgoingtobetornoffbecauseoftherainandblowingsand.Itfeltlikesandpaperonmyskin.Ihaveneverexperiencedwindsthatstron

gbefore.TherewasonceatimewhenIwantedtogiveup.”Shedealtwiththeharsh(恶劣的)conditionsbytryingnottotravelinthemi

ddleofthedayandworeheadscarvestoprotectherselffromthesunandblowingsand.“Theweatherdefinitelydictateswhenandwhereyoutravel,”saidMacDonald.Eve

nwithallthechallenges,thephotographermanagedtorecordamazingimagesofthebeautifulbutharshlandscapesofMauritania,andit

sfascinatingculturesandcommunities.46.WhydidMacDonaldtourtheSahara?(nomorethan10words)47.HowdidMacDonaldfeelonthecargotrain?(nomore

than5words)48.WhydidMacDonaldoncedecidetogiveupherjourney?(nomorethan10words)49Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastpa

ragraphmean?(1word)50.HowdoesMacDonald’sstoryinspireyouinlife?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达(满分15分)51.假设你是星光中学的李华，你将代表学校参加主题为“A

ctionsforGreenerEarth”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：(1)目前我们生存的地球所面临的环境问题：植被数量减少，野生动物的栖息地骤减等；(2)人们为绿色地球可以采取

的行动：为野生动植物建立自然保护区，倡导绿色出行等。注意：1.词数不少于100；2.演讲稿的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：vegetation植被;habitat栖息地;naturereserve自然保护区Ladiesandgentlemen,

Goodafternoon!IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“ActionforGreenEarth”.____________________________

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___________________________That’sall.Thankyou!.