浙江省宁波市效实中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)

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2022学年第二学期宁波市效实中学高二英语期中试卷(说明:本卷满分为100分,考试时间为120分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上,否则无效。)I.听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分,满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoe

sthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Theyarecaring.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyarepowerful.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Howmuc

hdoesthekeyboardcostnow?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A.Hehasadoctor’sappointment.B.Hehasgon

etothebeachearlier.C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppi

ngforaparty.C.Orderingsomefood.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Themeaningofsomeexpressions.B.Therecipeforsom

edesserts.C.Thesolutionstosomeproblems.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或

独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sadviceonthewoman’st

rip?A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.BSheshouldonlystayinRome.C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.T

wodays.B.Fivedays.C.Sevendays.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake

place?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atanoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofin

ishherreport.C.Leavingabadimpressionontheman’sparents.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.

Bored.B.Awkward.C.Excited.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?A

.Visithisfamily.B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthesp

eakers?.A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingagame.15.Whatg

amewouldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthefirstfloor.听

下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsleave?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.18.When

willMr.Jenkinsleave?A.Attheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.Attheendofthesemester.19.Whatwilltheschooldotot

hankMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan?A.Ateache

r.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.II.阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAslockdownstartstoslowlylift,it'ssuchatreattobeabletotravelaroundtheappealingcoastlineorbookholidaysi

ntheUKagain.■CamberSandsTheimpressivedunes(沙丘)systemthatmakesCamberSandsthesouthcoast'smostArabian-lookingbeachdestinationisfledwi

thwonders.Anumberof“desert”filmswereshothere,includingCaryOnFollowThatCamel.Gettingthere:onehour40minutesbytrainfromLondonStPancras

InternationaltoRye,withachangeatAshfordandashortbusridetothebeach;abouttwohoursbycar.■TankertonBeachTankertonBeachofferslov

elyviews.Whenyou'vehadyourfillofbeachtime,it'stimeforabellyfulofthetown'snativeoysters(牡蛎);headforHarbourStree

tandHighStreetforafantasticselectionofplacestotrythem.Gettingthere:onehour20minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoria;aboutoneh

our40minutesbycar.■WestWitteringAhugeBlueFlagbeachmakesthisWestWitteringoneofthesouthcoast'sfinestforallkindsofbea

chactivities.Youcangetinvolvedinsunbathingandsafeswimming(lifeguardspatrol(巡逻)hereinthesummermonths),gorock-poolingorjus

texploretheecologyofthebeach.Gettingthere:onehour30minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoriatoChichester,plusabusridetothebeach;abouttwohoursbycar.■Dungen

essRediscoveryourchildhoodonasteamrailway,explorestrangeWorldWarIradardevicesanddiscoveroldrailroadcarinthismost

magicplaceofDungeness.There'ssomewonderfullandscapingtoenjoy,especiallyfilmmakerDerekJarman'sseparatedhomeandgarden.Ge

ttingthere:onehourbytrainfromLondonStPancrasInternationaltoFolkstone,withaonehour30minutebusridetoDungeness;

abouttwohoursbycar.21.WhatistheadvantageoftravellingtoTankertonBeachintransportation?A.Ittakestheshortesttimebycar.B.Itofferslovelyview

sontheway.C.Ashortbusrideisalsoavailable.D.Youcangettherewithachange.22.WhatcanyoudoinWestWittering?A.Surfwithfr

iends.B.Tastedeliciousseafoods.C.Swimwithlifeguards.D.Explorewaterbetweenrocks.23.IfyouareamoviefanofDerekJ

arman,whichplacewillyouchoose?A.CamberSands.B.TankertonBeach.C.WestWittering.D.Dungeness.BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidre

amedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedh

erTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorganizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchil

dren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertification(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor

.IwantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshavele

dtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtoch

ange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesf

orwatertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizersratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidated(巩固)herdreamoffightingthedesert.

ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophy(理念)intoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplei

nruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificati

onandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreesh

adbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprote

ctTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,ToumihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlg

eriaandMorocco.24HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbet

terunderstandherfather.C.Theyarousedherenthusiasmforhelpingothers..D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingatea

cher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.2

6.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarme

rsnottousefertilizers.D.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Savi

ngWaterinTunisiaB.HoldingbacktheSaharaC.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfricaCLOV

Eitorhateit,thereisnoescapefromInternetslang.ThisisespeciallytrueamongyoungpeopleinsomeEnglish-speakingcountriessucha

sAustralia,theUK,andtheUS.Thesedays,iftheyhaven’tcaughtupwiththelatestpopularInternetslang,chancesarethatthe

yoftenfeeloutofthelooponsocialmedia.TakethesepostsbyTheWashingtonPostforexample:“DavidBowiedyingistotestradge”and“WhenCookie

huggedJamal,itmademetotesemosh”.Whatonearthdothesemean?Well,“totes”isashortformoftheadverb“totally”.Likewise,“tradge”means“trag

ic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.Itseemsthatformillennials(thosebornbetweentheearly1980sandlate1990s),typinginthisabbreviatedformisnotonl

ytime-savingbutalsohip.Manymillennialslangwordsareformedbywhatlinguistscallthepracticeoftotesing—thesystemat

icabbreviationofwords,accordingtoarecentarticleinTheWashingtonPost.SomepeoplethinkthatmillennialslangaffectstheEnglishlanguagen

egatively.However,MelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesn’tagree.“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativeway,youshowyouare

linguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway,”BillingtontoldNews.com.au.Hervi

ewisbackedupbytwolinguists,LaurenSpradlin,andTaylorJones,fromtheCityUniversityofNewYorkandtheUniversit

yofPennsylvaniarespectively.Thetwobelievethattotes-speakisahighly-organizedsystemthatcanonlybeusedbyspeakerswhohavema

steredEnglishpronunciation.“Theabilitytobreakapartsyllablesandmixdifferentsoundstogetheriskey.Totesingisaboutsounds,andit,fo

llowsthesometimescomplicatedsoundsystemofEnglish,”JonestoldTheWashingtonPost.Totesingisnotrandom.Onthecontrar

y,ithasstrictrulestofollow.YouneedtobeveryfluentintheEnglishlanguagetobeabletounderstandtotes-speak.28.Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheloop”int

hesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.acceptedeasilyB.boredandannoyedC.comfortableandrelaxedD.unawareofcertaininformation29.Howdoestheauthorexpla

inthephenomenonoftotesing?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.30.WhatisLau

renSpradlin’sattitudetowardthepracticeoftotesing?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Critical.31.Whichofthefollowing

mightTaylorJonesagreewith?A.Internetslangismostlycreatedbyprofessionallinguists.B.Totesingismainlyaboutmakingwordseas

iertopronounce.C.Totesingshouldbepromotedsinceitiscool,creative,andtime-saving.D.Totesingrequiresspeakerstomasterthelanguage’srulesverywell.

DDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsharedsimilaritieswiththeMaya.Th

eSanxingduiruinsbelongingtotheShuKingdomexistedatleast4,800yearsago,andlastedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizatio

nbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Despitethedifferencesinages,thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunearthedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblet

hesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earth,andtheunderworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryim

portantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthattherepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbol

ismthatisverysimilar.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingsshowtheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.They

developedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehavei

sthatatthislatitude(纬度)boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.Onenotablefe

atureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-subjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,w

hichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains.CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscoul

dbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,re

gardlessofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisof

vitalimportance,”saysSantos.32.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhist

oricalorigins.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.33.WhathavethefindingsattheSanxingduiruinsproved?A.Silkwasacommonclothingmaterialthen.

B.Humanculturessharedsimilaritiesfreefromtimeandspace.C.Therewerebronze-madetreesinancientMaya.D.TheShuKingdomandtheMayanw

orldhadclosecontact.34.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Wetweather.B.Positioningofruins.C.High

latitude.D.Languagebarriers.35.WhatisthefocusofSantos’quoteinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureofChina-Mexicocoopera

tion.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.Theincreasingsiste

rhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Tearscanruinmake-up,bring

conversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.____36____However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwh

enyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfe

ction.Tearsreducestress,butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“____37____They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainspsy

chologistDorothyRowe.Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.____38____Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofvery

strongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,howeve

r,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshock,anger,fearorgrief,buttheycontroltheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedt

ocry,”sayspsychotherapist(精神治疗医师)VeraDiamond.____39____Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressinge

motion.____40____It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcr

y,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyou

feelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasigno

fourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.A.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.B.Themoreyoucry,thehealthieryouwillbecome.C.Cryingisawaythat

wereleasebuilt-upemotions.D.Sometimespatientsparticipateincryingexercises.E.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.F.Incertainsituation,suc

hasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.G.Manypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.III.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedit

.Itgavemeinstant___41___tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)___42___ofinformation.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly__

_43___myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneedand___44___clickonlinkstowebsites.I’doften___45___tomyhusband

andtomyseven-year-oldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedbyit.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonthementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I___46___that

smartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpactyourabilityto___47___andtoremainin

thepresentmomentwithyourkids.___48___,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted(分心)bydingsandpi

ngs.Hefinallyrelatedtomycomplaintsaboutmysmartphone:“Mommy,just___49___,please!”Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey—no___50___atall—Ib

oughtaflipphone(翻盖手机)andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouchscreen,textingis___51___.Ican’taccessemail,music

orsocialmediaanddon’teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutatouchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it’s___52___thanIthoughtitwouldbea

ndthebenefitsareworthit.NowwhenI’mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect___53___hissmiles.Andafterhe’

sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe___54___,Ilightcandles,grababookand___55___theatmosphereoftheroomI’min.41.A.solutionB.responseC.access

D.reaction42.A.worldB.formC.exchangeD.piece43.A.receiveB.writeC.answerD.refresh44.A.skillfullyB.occasionallyC.hurriedlyD.con

stantly45.A.talkB.complainC.proveD.return46.A.predictedB.discoveredC.consideredD.claimed47.A.emailB.replyC.smileD.parent48.A.HenceB.HoweverC.

ThenD.Still49.A.takeitbackB.giveitupC.breakitdownD.sortitout50.A.chargeB.moneyC.cellphoneD.plan51.A.heart-breakingB.time-consumingC.

eye-openingD.energy-saving52.A.easierB.coolerC.stricterD.longer53.A.inB.ofC.onD.with54.A.faceB.bedC.screenD.

book55.A.createB.lightenC.changeD.enjoyIV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MostpeopleplantheirtripstoCanadainthemid

dleofwinter.TheheavysnowfallinthemonthsofJanuaryandFebruary____56____(attract)skiersandiceskaters.SomecomeforthefabulousicehotelinQueb

ec,____57____othersplantheirtripstoexperiencethewinterfestivalsthatareheldinseveralmajorcities.Butthi

syear,Canadahaspromisedyear-roundattractions,asthecountrycelebrates____58____(it)150thanniversaryasanation.Celebrations,whichwillb

eginonthefirstdayoftheyear,willstartwiththecountry____59____(provide)freeyear-longunlimitedpassestoallofC

anada’snationalparks.Citiesacrossthecountrywillhosteventsallyear,makingitagoodyear____60____(visit)Canadabesidestheusualwinte

rfestivities.AndthegovernmentissponsoringseveralprojectstogiveCanadiansavoiceandasenseof____61____(proud)intheircountry.Oneexampleis

theRedCouchProject.Aredcouch,____62____(design)inToronto,willtravelacrossthecontinent.Citizenswillbeaskedtositonthecouchandtelltheirstories.Vide

oswillbepostedonline,enablingtheworldtotrackthecouchasitistransported____63____landandwater.Itwillen

dupinVancouver,____64____therewillbeahugeparade.IfyouwereevergoingtovisitCanada,nowis_____65_____(de

finite)thetime!V.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)66.Thesadnewsthattheironlysonhaddiedinthewar________(投射)ashadowoverthefamily.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)67.Thankstoef

fectiveprevention,fewerpeopleare________(感染)withCovid-19.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)68.Thelecturewillofferyouan________

(洞察)intotheprofoundChineseculture.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)69Welookforwardtoyourgeneroussupportandactive________(参加).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)70.Dissatisfiedwiththef

oodqualityandpoorserviceintheschool________(食堂),I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatsomeeffectivemeasurescanbetakentoimproveit.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)71.

Sheisvery________(谦虚的)abouthersuccess.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)72.Moderate________(暴露)tosunlightisbelievedtobebeneficialtoone’shealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)73.T

he________(最精彩的部分)ofthefestivalisthatstudentswillhaveanopportunitytomakedishesandsharethemwitheachother.(根据

汉语提示单词拼写)74.Ihavetoseetheheadmaster.It’samatterof________(紧急).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)75.Jillwassoexcitedtoseehersonret

urnsafeandsoundthatshe________(围住)herarmsaroundhim.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)VI.词法句法(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Hisspeechwas

greetedwith________(thunder)applausefromtheaudience.(所给词的适当形式填空)77.Placeyour________(swell)handsunderthecool

watertoalleviatethepain.(所给词的适当形式填空)78.Hemadeitquiteclear________hepreferredtobeleftalone.(用适当的词填空)79.Theget-togetherinthetea-house__

______(cancel)bythetimewearrived.(所给词的适当形式填空)80.________(perform)CPRforalongtime,thedoctorssnatchedthepatientfromthejawsofdeatheventually.(所给词的适

当形式填空)VII.根据中文意思完成下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)81.在下山的路上,老人被一块石头绊倒了,扭伤了脚踝。我和我女朋友帮助他站起来,但却发现他痛苦万分,不能行走。Onthewaydownhillth

eoldmanstumbledoverarockand________________________.MygirlfriendandI________________________________________butfoundhiminala

rmingpainandunabletowalk.82.万一遇到严重的心脏病发,立即拨打急救电话,分秒必争!Incaseofasevereheartattack,________________________________rightaway.__

______________________!.,83.厌倦了这钢筋水泥造的摩天大楼,我坐上了一列开往阿尔山的火车,盼望着在静谧的树林里来一次惬意的徒步旅行。Tiredoftheskyscrapersofsteelandconcrete,Iboardedatrain_______

_________Arshaan,lookingforwardto________________________________inthetranquilforest.84.健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。这个不仅能让你的身体更

好地消化食物,还能防止被食物噎住。________________________________healthyeatingistoeatslowly.Thiscannotonlyallowyourbodytodigestyourfoodbetter,butpreven

tyoufrom________________thefood.85.我站着一动不动,竖起耳朵。又一声尖叫从黑暗的森林里传来,把我吓呆了。Istooddeadstill,________________.Anothershrillcrycarriedth

roughthedarkforest,which________________________________.VIII.读后续写(满分15分)86.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文

。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,51,anexpertdoctoratahospital,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Avawereweredrivingwiththewindo

wsdownastheyheadedhomeonthe1.4-mile-long,two-laneRoute90bridge,whichstretchesacrosstheshallowwatersofAssa-woman

Bay.Suddenly,thecalmwasdisturbedbythesquealoftires.Notfaraheadofthem,ablackpickuptruckwasslidingfromone

lanetotheother.TotheBauers’horror,itranintoaconcretebarrier,turnedovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailing(栏杆)o

fthebridge.Bauerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.“Ava,areyouOK?”heaskedafterstoppingthecar.Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.An

dthenascream.Itcamefromthepickup,whichhadcometorestonitsrightside.Thebackpassengercompartment(车厢)andtruckbedhungoutpasttheguardrail,30ormorefeetab

ovethewatersofthebay.Thedriver’sdoorthrewopenandamanclimbedout.Hedroppedtotheground,andthenrantotherailing.Bauerranupbesidehim.Themanpointeddown,say

ingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Bobbing(颠簸)nexttoitwasagirl,abouttwoyearsold,pinkdotteddress,brownhair,browneyes,

terrified,floatingonherback,kickingandsplashingandscreaming.Fromaroundthetruck,morescreamingcamefromitsotherpassengerswhohadgottenoffth

etruckandwerelookingdownintothewater.Thesituationquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthebabygirlrolledoverontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthepi

ckupdrivertodosomething,buthedidn’tmove.Maybehewasinshock.“Ava!”Bauershouted,bendingtoremovehisshoes.“Staybythecar!”注

意:1.续写次数为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation._________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hereyesopenednow,focusedonhim,andhecoul

dhearambulancecomingthisway.___________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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