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2022学年第二学期宁波市效实中学高二英语期中试卷(说明：本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题必须答在答题卷上，否则无效。)I.听力(共两节，满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每小题0.5分，满分2.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthegirllikeaboutherparents?A.Th

eyarecaring.B.Theyarerich.C.Theyarepowerful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wecan’taffordtogiveyoualotofmoneybecausewedon’thavehigh-payingjobs,butyoumustalwayskno

wthatyourmotherandIareverycaringwhenitcomestohelpingyou.W:Iknow—andthatiswhatIlikeaboutyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthekeyboardcost

now?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Pardonme,whatisthepriceofthiskeyboard?Isitonsale?M:Itisusuallyfiftyd

ollars,butitistwentypercentoffuntilthe15thofthismonth.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidtheboyrefusethegirl’soffer?A.Hehasadoctor’sap

pointment.B.Hehasgonetothebeachearlier.C.Heneedstogotoseehisfamily.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetogotothedoctor’sofficerightaftersc

hool.IfyouwanttogotothebeachwhenI’mdone,wecanmeetuptherelater.M:Ihavetogotodinnerwithmyparentslater.Sorry.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What

arethespeakersdoing?A.Makingdinner.B.Shoppingforaparty.C.Orderingsomefood.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtoor

der?I’mthinkingofgettingthenoodles.W:Whynottrysomethingelse?TheirItaliandishesaregood.Formyself,Ihaven’tdecided.M:I

hadoneofthoseyesterday.Let’ssplitamediumpizzaandalargesaladthen.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Themeaningofsomee

xpressions.B.Therecipeforsomedesserts.C.Thesolutionstosomeproblems.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Canyoutellmethemeaningof“pieceofcak

e”?Whatabout“easyaspie”?W:Neitherisaboutdessert.Theyaresimilarinmeaningto“noproblem”.M:Well,haveyouevermadeapie?Thereisnothingeas

yaboutit.第二节(共15小题;每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistheman’sadviceonthewoman’strip?A.SheshouldalsocheckoutVenice.B.Sheshould

onlystayinRome.C.ShereallyshouldgotoPisa.【7.HowmuchvacationtimewillthewomanprobablyspendinRome?A.Twodays.B.Fiveda

ys.C.Sevendays.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatwillyoudowhileyou’reinRome?W:I’dliketovisittheColosseumandtheTreviFountain.M:Anythinge

lse?W:Well,alsothattowerthatleanstotheside.M:YoumeantheLeaningTowerofPisa?W:Yes.M:Well,thatisn’tinRome.It’sinatowncalledPi

sa.Ifyou’regoingtotravelanywhereoutsideofRome,IsuggestVeniceinstead.You’dlikeitalotbecauseyoucantravelaroundinboatst

here.W:I’monlyinthecountryforaweek,though.WouldIhavetimetogettoVenice?M:IthinkyoucouldspendtwodaysinVeniceandtherestinRome.W:Great!I

’lldothat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Athome

.C.Atanoffice.9.Whatisthewomanmostworriedabout?A.Missingthesnacks.B.Failingtofinishherreport.C.Leavingabadimpres

sionontheman’sparents.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Whenwillyoubefinishedwithyourwork?W:Givemeanotherhour,please.Ijusthavetowrite

anenvironmentalreportbeforetomorrow.M:That’sfine.Ourdinnerreservationisn’tuntil8:00.It’sonly5:45now.Weca

nleavetheapartmentat7:15.Isthatenoughtimeforyoutogetyourselfready?W:Yes,definitely.Idon’twanttokeepyourparentswaiting,either,soI’ll

trytohurryup.M:Don’tworry.Theycanordersnacksanddrinksifwe’reabitlate.W:Idon’twanttomakethemupset.M:Theyunderstandhowimportantitisto

work.They’llbeimpressedwithyourcommitment.They’llalsoberelievedthatatleastoneofusisearningmoney,sincemybo

okhasn’tfoundapublisheryet!W:Ha-ha!OK,Mike.Letmegetthisdone.Ican’tconcentratewhenyou’rejokingaround.听下面一

段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howdidthemanfeelwhenhewentbacktohishometown?A.Bored.B.Awkward.C.Ex

cited.11.Wheredoesthemanlivenow?A.InFrance.B.InEngland.C.InGermany.12.Whatdoesthemandecidetodoatlast?A.Visithisfamily.

B.Gobackhomeandgetajob.C.Keepintouchwithhisfriendsmoreoften.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourtripbackhome,Michael?M:Itwasg

ood.Itwasfun,anditwas…abitstrange,also.W:Whatdoyoumean?IthoughtyouwereborninGermany.M:Actually,IwasborninFrance.Myfamily

movedtoGermanywhenIwasfive,sothat’swhyIcallithome.W:Isee.Sowhatwassostrangeaboutit?M:It’shardtoexplain.Imean,I’veon

lybeenlivinghereinEnglandforafewyears,butIdidn’trealizehowlongit’sactuallybeenuntilIsawallmyoldfriends.W:Weretheydifferent?M:No,

itwasmewhowasdifferent.IexpectedittofeellikeIhadneverleft,buteverythingfeltsounfamiliartome…like…whatist

hatsaying?W:Likeafishoutofwater?M:That’sit.Anyway,Ipromisedtostaymoreintouchwithmyfriendsandlearnabouttheirlives.W:Doyo

uthinkyouwillevergobacktheretowork?M:Idon’tthinkso.Englandismyhomenow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stherelationshipbetwe

enthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teammates.14.Whatisthegirlafraidof?A.Failingthetest.B.Missingsomeclasses.C.Losingagame.15.Whatgamewou

ldn’ttheboyliketoplayanymore?A.Soccer.B.Baseball.C.Basketball.16.Whereisthelibrary?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor

.C.Onthefirstfloor.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ourbiologytestisgoingtobesohard.Ifailedlastweek’stestandI’msoafraidofdoingthe

sameforthisone.I’mgoingtohavetostudyforhoursthisweek!I’llnevermakeittobasketballpractice.W:Ididwellonthelasttest,soIknowI’lldowellonthisweek’s

too.Butmysoccerteamjustmadeittothefinalgame.Ineedtopractice!IfIdon’tpractice,Icouldbethereasonwedon’twin!It’slikewheny

ouplaybaseballinthespring,youguysarealwayswinningandyouneverhavetimetostudy!M:Yeah,we’reactuallyreallygood,butIdon’twanttoplayanymore.Thepracti

cetakesuptoomuchtime,andit’snolongerfun.Besides,mygradesaremoreimportanttome.Sinceyoucan’tstudyafterschool,wouldyouwantto

studytogetherduringlunch?There’sanemptyclassroomonthefirstfloor.W:Whynotstudyinthelibrary?Therearebigtableswecanuseandit’sinthesamebu

ilding.Justtwofloorsabove.M:Thelibraryistoobusy.Eventhoughit’squiet,therearetoomanypeople.ButIjustrememberedthereare

studyroomsonthesecondfloor.Let’sgothereinstead.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhywillMr.Jenkinsleave?A.Heissick.B.Hehasfoundanewjob.

C.Hewilltakecareofafamilymember.,18.WhenwillMr.Jenkinsleave?AAttheendoftheweek.B.Attheendofthemonth.C.At

theendofthesemester.19.WhatwilltheschooldotothankMr.Jenkins?A.Holdapartyforhim.B.Sendhimonavacation.C.Namesomethingafterhim.20.WhoisMr.Ryan

?A.Ateacher.B.Anathlete.C.Abasketballcoach.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,students.Wehaveanimportantannounce

menttomakethismorning.Mr.Jenkins,yourphysicaleducationteacher,willbeleavingusafter25yearsatEvergreenHighSchool.Together,wehavesharedmanygreatmemor

ieshere,andheisabigpartofourschool’shistory.Heledtheboys’basketballteamtoachampionshipthelasttwoyearsandhasalsohelpedoutwithothersp

ortsprograms.Althoughwearesadtoseehimgo,wearehappyforhim,too.Hehasbeenafantasticcoach,ateacher,andmoreimportantly,agoodfrien

d.Hehastoldusthatthisdecisionhasbeenveryhardforhim.However,hismotherhasbecomeill,anditistherightdecisionforhisfamily.Unfortunately,Mr.Jenki

nswillnotbeabletoendtheyearwithus,asheistravelingbacktohishometownthisFriday.Thismeanswewon’thavetimeforapropergoodbyecelebr

ation,butwehopeyouwillallvisithimbeforeheleaves.Andfinally,toshowrespectforourgoodfriend,wewillbenamingthegymnasium“Jenkins’Gym”attheendofthemonth.

Takingoverhisdutiesuntilsummervacationwillbeourmathteacher,Mr.Ryan.Wealsohaveagoodbyecardyoucansignattheoffice.Thankyouforyourat

tentionandhaveagoodday.II.阅读理解(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAslo

ckdownstartstoslowlylift,it'ssuchatreattobeabletotravelaroundtheappealingcoastlineorbookholidaysintheUKagain..■CamberSandsTh

eimpressivedunes（沙丘）systemthatmakesCamberSandsthesouthcoast'smostArabian-lookingbeachdestinationisfledwithwonders.Anumberof“desert”films

wereshothere,includingCaryOnFollowThatCamel.Gettingthere:onehour40minutesbytrainfromLondonStPancrasInternationaltoRye,w

ithachangeatAshfordandashortbusridetothebeach;abouttwohoursbycar.■TankertonBeachTankertonBeachofferslovelyviews.Whe

nyou'vehadyourfillofbeachtime,it'stimeforabellyfulofthetown'snativeoysters（牡蛎）;headforHarbourStreetandHighStreetforafantasticsele

ctionofplacestotrythem.Gettingthere:onehour20minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoria;aboutonehour40minutesbycar

.■WestWitteringAhugeBlueFlagbeachmakesthisWestWitteringoneofthesouthcoast'sfinestforallkindsofbeachactivities.Youcangetinvolvedi

nsunbathingandsafeswimming(lifeguardspatrol（巡逻）hereinthesummermonths),gorock-poolingorjustexploretheecolog

yofthebeach.Gettingthere:onehour30minutesbytrainfromLondonVictoriatoChichester,plusabusridetothebeach;abouttwohoursbycar.■DungenessRediscov

eryourchildhoodonasteamrailway,explorestrangeWorldWarIradardevicesanddiscoveroldrailroadcarinthismostmagicplaceofDungene

ss.There'ssomewonderfullandscapingtoenjoy,especiallyfilmmakerDerekJarman'sseparatedhomeandgarden.Gettingthere:onehourbytrainfromLondonStPa

ncrasInternationaltoFolkstone,withaonehour30minutebusridetoDungeness;abouttwohoursbycar.21.WhatistheadvantageoftravellingtoTankertonBeachintranspo

rtation?A.Ittakestheshortesttimebycar.B.Itofferslovelyviewsontheway.C.Ashortbusrideisalsoavailable.D.Y

oucangettherewithachange.22.WhatcanyoudoinWestWittering?A.Surfwithfriends.B.Tastedeliciousseafoods.C

.Swimwithlifeguards.D.Explorewaterbetweenrocks.23.IfyouareamoviefanofDerekJarman,whichplacewillyouchoose?A.CamberSands.B.TankertonBeach.C.WestWitteri

ng.D.Dungeness.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处海边度假地点及前往那里需要乘坐的交通工具和所需要的时间。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据CamberSands部分第二段

最后一句中的“abouttwohoursbycar”（开车大约两个小时）,TankertonBeach部分第二段最后一句中的“aboutonehour40minutesbycar”（开车大约1小时40分钟）,WestWittering部分第二段最后一句中的“abouttwoh

oursbycar”（开车大约两个小时）以及Dungeness部分第二段最后一句中的“abouttwohoursbycar”（开车大约两个小时）可知，TankertonBeach在交通方面的优势是开车前往那里所需要的时间最短。

故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据WestWittering部分第一段最后一句中的“gorock-poolingorjustexploretheecologyofthebeach”（去岩石池或者只是探索海滩的生态）可知，在WestWitt

ering你可以在岩石之间的潮水潭探险。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Dungeness部分第一段第二句“There'ssomewonderfullandscapingtoenjoy,especiallyfilmmakerDerekJa

rman'sseparatedhomeandgarden.”（这里有一些美妙的景观可以欣赏，尤其是电影制作人德里克·贾曼(DerekJarman)的独立住宅和花园）可知，如果你是DerekJarman的

影迷，你可以去Dungeness，故选D。BAsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleaderwhocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohel

potherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Theresheorg

anizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectofdesertificat

ion(沙漠化).“Within10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoff,andin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.IwantedtostoptheS

aharaDesertinitstracks.”Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia’sagricult

urallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsm

alllandareascanbringlargereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesfor

watertreatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizersratherthanchemicals.In2012,Toumiconsolidated(巩固)herdreamoffightingthedesert.ShemovedtoTuni

sia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophy(理念)intoaction.“Iwanttoshowyoung

peopleinruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactofdesertificationan

dclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.”BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadb

eenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciat

reesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Toum

ihopestoextendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.24.HowdidToumi’sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B

.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.C.Theyarousedherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofb

eingateacher.25.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTunisia’sfarmland?A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.C.

Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.26.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAllinTunisia?A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.B.T

ohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.D.Topromotetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.27.Whichofthefollo

wingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.HoldingbacktheSaharaC.PlantingTreesofNativeSpeciesD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfr

ica【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在假期陪伴父亲回突尼斯东部的出生地后，激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了AcaciasforAll项

目，种植金合欢树，保护当地农田免遭撒哈拉沙漠吞噬，实践其可持续农业的理念。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,sheaccomp

aniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.(从9岁起，她就开始在假期陪伴她来自于突尼斯的父亲去突尼斯东部的出生地，这激发了她帮助他人的热情。)”可知，图米去突尼斯度假的经历唤醒了

她帮助他人的热情。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughtshaveledtoanestimated

75percentofTunisia’sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.(平均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。)”可知，降雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化

的主要原因。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophy(理念)into

action.(她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为AcaciasforAll的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。)”，最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplan

tedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededt

oprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金金合欢。)”可知，她创立AcaciasforAll项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D项

。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsu

rvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia’sfarmland.(截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民

记录其成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。)”可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸回突尼斯家乡时激发了她要帮助当地人的热情，由此创立了AcaciasforAll项目，种植金合欢树，改善保护当地农田，坚持与沙漠

化作斗争，实践其可持续农业的理念。B选项“HoldingbacktheSahara(阻挡撒哈拉沙漠)”符合文章标题。故选B。CLOVEitorhateit,thereisnoescapefromInternetslang.Thisisespeciall

ytrueamongyoungpeopleinsomeEnglish-speakingcountriessuchasAustralia,theUK,andtheUS.Thesedays,iftheyhaven’tcaughtupwiththelatestpopularInternetslang

,chancesarethattheyoftenfeeloutofthelooponsocialmedia.TakethesepostsbyTheWashingtonPostforexample:“DavidBowiedyingistotestra

dge”and“WhenCookiehuggedJamal,itmademetotesemosh”.Whatonearthdothesemean?Well,“totes”isashortformoftheadverb“totally”.Likewise,“tradge”m

eans“tragic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.Itseemsthat,formillennials(thosebornbetweentheearly1980sandlate1990s),typinginthisabbr

eviatedformisnotonlytime-savingbutalsohip.Manymillennialslangwordsareformedbywhatlinguistscallthepracticeoftotesing—thesystematica

bbreviationofwords,accordingtoarecentarticleinTheWashingtonPost.SomepeoplethinkthatmillennialslangaffectstheEnglishlang

uagenegatively.However,MelbourneUniversitylinguistRoseyBillingtondoesn’tagree.“Whenyouareabletouselanguageinacreativewa

y,youshowyouarelinguisticallyknowledgeablebecauseyouknowthelanguageruleswellenoughtousewordsinadifferentway,”Bil

lingtontoldNews.com.au.Herviewisbackedupbytwolinguists,LaurenSpradlin,andTaylorJones,fromtheCityUniversityofNewYorkandtheUniversityofPennsylvania

respectively.Thetwobelievethattotes-speakisahighly-organizedsystemthatcanonlybeusedbyspeakerswhohavemasteredEnglishpro

nunciation.“Theabilitytobreakapartsyllablesandmixdifferentsoundstogetheriskey.Totesingisaboutsounds,anditfoll

owsthesometimescomplicatedsoundsystemofEnglish,”JonestoldTheWashingtonPost.Totesingisnotrandom.Onthecontrary,ithasstrictrulestofollow.Y

ouneedtobeveryfluentintheEnglishlanguagetobeabletounderstandtotes-speak.28.Theunderlinedphrase“outoftheloop”inthesecondparagr

aphprobablymeans________.A.acceptedeasilyB.boredandannoyedC.comfortableandrelaxedD.unawareofcertaininformation29.Howd

oestheauthorexplainthephenomenonoftotesing?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bygivingdescriptions.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.30

.WhatisLaurenSpradlin’sattitudetowardthepracticeoftotesing?A.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Critical.31.WhichofthefollowingmightTaylorJonesagr

eewith?A.Internetslangismostlycreatedbyprofessionallinguists.B.Totesingismainlyaboutmakingwordseasiertopronounce.C.Totesingshouldb

epromotedsinceitiscool,creative,andtime-saving.D.Totesingrequiresspeakerstomasterthelanguage’srulesverywell.【答案】28.D29.B30.C31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。网络俚语很

受欢迎，《华盛顿邮报》最近的一篇文章指出，许多千禧一代的俚语词汇都是由语言学家所说的“totesing”行为形成的，这是词汇的系统性缩写。有些人认为千禧一代俚语对英语有负面影响，然而一些语言学家却不这么认为。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“LOVEi

torhateit,thereisnoescapefromInternetslang.(爱也好，恨也罢，网络俚语无处不在)”及“Thesedays,iftheyhaven’tcaughtupwiththelatestpopularIn

ternetslang(如今，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语)”可知，网络俚语很流行，如果他们还没有跟上最新流行的网络俚语，他们很可能会觉得自己不知道社交媒体上的信息。由此推知，划线短语的意思是“不知道某些信

息”。故选D项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TakethesepostsbyTheWashingtonPostforexample:“DavidBowiedyingistotestradge”and“

WhenCookiehuggedJamalitmademetotesemosh.”Whatonearthdothesemean?Well,“totes”isashortformoftheadverb“totally”.Likewise,“tradge”means“

tragic”and“emosh”means“emotional”.(以《华盛顿邮报》的这些帖子为例：“davidbowie的死就是totestradge”和“Cookie拥抱jamal让我感到totesemosh”这到底是什么意思？”“totes”是副词“total”的缩写形式。同样，“

tradge”表示“悲剧”，“emosh”表示“情绪化”)”可知，作者是通过实例来解释totesing的现象的。故选B项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Herviewisbackedupbytwoling

uists,LaurenSpradlinandTaylorJones,fromtheCityUniversityofNewYorkandtheUniversityofPennsylvaniarespectively

.Thetwobelievethattotes-speakisahighly-organizedsystemthatcanonlybeusedbyspeakerswhohavemasteredEnglishpronunciation.(她的观点

得到了纽约城市大学和宾夕法尼亚大学两位语言学家LaurenSpradlin和TaylorJones的支持。两人认为，totesspeak是一个高度组织的系统，只有掌握了英语发音的人才能使用)”可推知，Lau

renSpradlin对于Totesing是积极的态度。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Totesingisaboutsounds,anditfollowsthesometimes-complicatedsoundsystemofEnglish,”JonestoldTheWash

ingtonPost.“Totesingisnotrandom.Onthecontrary,ithasstrictrulestofollow.YouneedtobeveryfluentintheEnglishlanguagetobeabletounderstandtotes-spea

k.”(Jones告诉《华盛顿邮报》：“Totesing是关于声音的，它遵循的是很复杂的英语声音系统。Totesing不是随机的。相反，它有严格的规则要遵守。你需要非常流利的英语，才能理解他们的语言)”可推知，T

otesing要求使用者很好地掌握这门语言的规则。故选D项。DDiscoveriesatthefamousSanxingduiruinsinSouthwestChinashowthattheregion’sancientShuKingdomCivilizationsha

redsimilaritieswiththeMaya.TheSanxingduiruinsbelongingtotheShuKingdomexistedatleast4,800yearsago,andl

astedmorethan2,000years,whiletheMayancivilizationbuiltitscity-statesaround200AD.Despitethedifferencesinages,thebronze-maderemainsoftreesunear

thedattheruinsoftheShuKingdomresemblethesacredceibatree,whichsymbolizedtheunionofheaven,earth,andtheunde

rworldintheMayancivilization.“Theyareveryimportantsimilarities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthattherepresentationsoftree

sinbothculturesprovideasymbolismthatisverysimilar.WhilethetimespanbetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingssh

owtheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareaswithcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,

manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.Whatwehaveisthatatthislatitude(纬度)boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedat

thesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehorizon,”theexpertsays.OnenotablefeatureoftherecentdiscoveriesatSanxingduiwasthecross-s

ubjectworkandtechnologyappliedbyteamsofChinesearchaeologists,whichallowedtheunearthingofartifactsasfragileassilkremains.

CooperationbetweenChineseandMexicanarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandh

umidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.“Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardlessofwhethe

rwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledge

isofvitalimportance,”saysSantos.32.WhatisthesimilaritybetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayacivilization?A.Theirstartingtime.B.Theirhistoricalorigin

s.C.Theirculturalsymbols.D.Theirceremonytraditions.33.WhathavethefindingsattheSanxingduiruinsproved?A.Silkwasacommonclothingmaterial

then.B.Humanculturessharedsimilaritiesfreefromtimeandspace.C.Therewerebronze-madetreesinancientMaya.D.TheShuKi

ngdomandtheMayanworldhadclosecontact.34.Whatisacommonchallengefortheconservationofbothruins?A.Wetweat

her.B.Positioningofruins.C.Highlatitude.D.Languagebarriers.35.WhatisthefocusofSantos’quoteinthelastparagraph?A.ThefutureofChina-Mexicocooperati

on.B.Thebenefitsofspeakingadifferentlanguage.C.Theimportanceoftheexchangeofculturalknowledge.D.Theinc

reasingsisterhoodinculturebetweenChinaandMexico.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍关于三星堆遗址的考古发现。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Theyareveryimportantsimil

arities,”saysSantos,aMexicanarchaeologist(考古学家)stressingthattherepresentationsoftreesinbothculturesprovideasymbo

lismthatisverysimilar.(“它们有非常重要的相似之处，”墨西哥考古学家桑托斯说，并强调“两种文化中对树木的描绘提供了一种非常相似的象征意义”)”可知，古蜀文明与玛雅文明相似之处在于他们的文化象征。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段“WhilethetimespanbetweentheShuKingdomandtheMayancultureisgreat,thefindingsshowtheclosenessbetweenthetwocivilizations.Theydevelopedinareas

withcomparableclimatesandreflectedtheirworldviewthroughrelatedsymbols.“Intheend,manisstillman,independentoftimeandspace.W

hatwehaveisthatatthislatitude(纬度)boththeShupeopleandtheMayanslookedatthesameskyandhadthesamestarsonthehori

zon,”theexpertsays.(虽然蜀国和玛雅文化之间的时间跨度很大，但这些发现显示了两个文明之间的密切关系。他们在气候相似的地区发展，并通过相关的符号反映出他们的世界观。专家说：“最终，人还是人，

独立于时间和空间。我们所知道的是，在这个纬度，蜀地人和玛雅人看的是同一片天空，地平线上的星星也是一样的。”)”可知，三星堆遗址的发现证明了人类文化具有不受时间和空间限制的相似性。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“CooperationbetweenChineseandMexi

canarchaeologistscouldbenefitprojectsintheMayanworld,wheretherainyclimateandhumidityareproblematicfortheconservationofruins.(中国和墨西哥考古学家之间的

合作可能有利于玛雅世界的项目，那里多雨的气候和湿度对遗址的保护是一个问题)”可知，这两个遗址的保护面临的共同挑战是潮湿天气。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Everytimeourculturalknowledgeincreases,regardles

sofwhetherwespeakonelanguageoranother,whatitshowsusisthatwecontinuetobesisterculturesand,therefore,theexchangeofsuchknowledgeisfundame

ntal,”saysSantos.(桑托斯说：“每当我们的文化知识增加时，无论我们说的是一种语言还是另一种语言，它都向我们表明，我们仍然是姐妹文化，因此，此类知识的交流是基础。”)”可推断，在最后一段中桑托斯引用的重点是说明文化知识交流的重要性。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5

分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Tearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.____36___

_However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Thesecreateafilm(薄膜)o

vertheeye’ssurface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.Tearsreducestress,butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“_

___37____They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,h

appyorsad—cancausetears.____38____Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeopl

ewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeel

ingshock,anger,fearorgrief,buttheycontroltheemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”sayspsychotherapist(精神治疗医师)Ve

raDiamond.____39____Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.____40____It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.“Butonc

eyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoi

syandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbeg

intothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.A.Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremot

ions.B.Themoreyoucry,thehealthieryouwillbecome.C.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.D.Sometimespatientsp

articipateincryingexercises.E.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.F.Incertainsituation,suchasatwork,tearsar

enotappropriate.G.Manypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.【答案】36.E37.A38.C39.D40.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了流泪的好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Te

arscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.(眼泪会破坏化妆，让谈话停止，让你流鼻涕)”可知，本句继续说明眼泪带给人的负面影响，E选项They指代Tears。故E选项

“它们会让你感到尴尬，没有活力”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文“They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback(他们害怕一旦失去控制，就再也回不来了)”可知，

本句主要是在说明人们因为担心表达自己的情绪，克制不哭的情况。故A选项“人们担心表达自己的情绪”符合语境，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears

.(几乎任何情绪——好或坏，快乐或悲伤——都会让人流泪)”以及后文“Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.I

tmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.(当你因为非常强烈的感情而感到自己快要爆发时，眼泪会帮助你。这

也许可以解释为什么害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病)”可知，后文提到害怕哭泣的人比那些自由哭泣的人更容易患心脏病，以及眼泪会帮助你释放情绪，故C选项“哭泣是我们释放累积情绪的一种方式”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据后文

“Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingemotion.(他们练习哭泣，这样他们就能习惯表达情感)”可知，本句是在说明后文的They指代的是谁，结合上文提到了精神治疗医师，可

知是病人，故D选项“有时病人会参加哭泣练习”符合语境，故选D。【40题详解】根据后文“It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjus

tcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpy

oufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem.”(在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事。戴蒙德说：“但一旦

你安全地关起门来，不要只是哭。”她建议你把整个情况再演一遍，随心所欲地吵闹和生气。这会让你感觉好一些。“而且，”她补充说，“一旦你的眼泪释放了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。”)”可知，后文提到在紧张的商务讨论中忍住眼泪是件好事，说明在工作中，流泪是不

合适的。故F选项“在某些情况下，比如在工作中，流泪是不合适的”符合语境，故选F。III.完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)WhenIgotmyfirstsmartphone,Ilovedit.Itgavemeinstant___41___tom

ymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideosanda(n)___42___ofinformation.Butovertime,myfeelingsbecamecontroversial.Iwouldrepeatedly___43___m

yemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneedand___44___clickonlinkstowebsites.I’doften___45___tomyhusbandandtomyseven-year-oldson,Louis,thatIfelttrappedby

it.SoIbegantoresearchstudiesonthementalhealtheffectsofsmartphoneuse.I___46___thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressi

onandpoorsleepquality.Unsurprisingly,theyalsoimpactyourabilityto___47___andtoremaininthepresentmomen

twithyourkids.___48___,onedaylastsummer,whileIwasplayingwithLouis,Iwasonceagaindistracted(分心)bydingsandpings.Hefinallyrelatedtomycomplaintsaboutmysma

rtphone:“Mommy,just___49___,please!”Idecidedtotry.Insteadofgoingcoldturkey—no___50___atall—Iboughtaflipphone(翻盖手机)andcellplanfor$30amonth.Withnotouch

screen,textingis___51___.Ican’taccessemail,musicorsocialmediaanddon’teventrybrowsingthewebwithoutato

uchscreen.Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing,it’s___52___thanIthoughtitwouldbeandthebenefitsareworthit.No

wwhenI’mplayingwithmyson,Icanseethepositiveeffect___53___hissmiles.Andafterhe’sgonetobed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe___54___,Ilightcandles,grababookan

d___55___theatmosphereoftheroomI’min.41.A.solutionB.responseC.accessD.reaction42.A.worldB.formC.exchangeD.piece43.A.receiveB.writeC.an

swerD.refresh44.A.skillfullyB.occasionallyC.hurriedlyD.constantly45.A.talkB.complainC.proveD.return46.A.predictedB.discoveredC.consideredD.claim

ed47.A.emailB.replyC.smileD.parent48.A.HenceB.HoweverC.ThenD.Still49.A.takeitbackB.giveitupC.breakitdownD.sortitout50.A.chargeB.moneyC.cellphone

D.plan51.A.heart-breakingB.time-consumingC.eye-openingD.energy-saving52.A.easierB.coolerC.stricterD.longer53.A.inB.ofC.onD.with54.A.faceB.bedC

.screenD.book55.A.createB.lightenC.changeD.enjoy【答案】41.C42.A43.D44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.B50.C51.B52.A53.A54.C55.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者发现自己沉迷于手

机，于是调整适用翻盖手机，最终作者适应了没有智能手机的生活，开始和家人专心相处。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界。A.solution解决方案；B.response回答；

C.access入口；D.reaction反应。根据后文“tomymusic,thousandsofphotosandvideos”指可以访问音乐、照片和视频，应用accessto。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我可以立即访问我的音乐，成千上万的照片和视频，以及一个信息的世界

。A.world世界；B.form表格；C.exchange交换；D.piece片。根据后文“ofinformation”可知手机让作者可以进入一个信息的世界。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网

上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A.receive收到；B.write写；C.answer回答；D.refresh使恢复精神，刷新。根据后文“myemail,shoponlineforstuffIdidn’tneed”指反复刷新电子邮件，故选D。【44题详解

】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会反复刷新我的电子邮件，在网上购买我不需要的东西，不断点击网站链接。A.skillfully巧妙地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.constantly不断地。根据后文“clickonlinkstowebsites”可知此处是在

说明手机带来的问题，让作者反复刷新电子邮件、在网上购买不需要的东西以及不断点击网站链接。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常向我的丈夫和我7岁的儿子路易斯抱怨，我觉得自己被它困住了。A.talk谈话；

B.complain抱怨；C.prove证明；D.return返回。根据后文“thatIfelttrappedbyit”可知作者在抱怨被手机困住了。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。A.predicted预测；B.discovered发现

；C.considered考虑；D.claimed声称。根据后文“thatsmartphonesarelinkedwithanxiety,depressionandpoorsleepquality”可知，作者发现了智能手机与焦虑、抑郁和睡眠质量差有关。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：不出所料，它们也会影响你为人父母的能力，影响你和孩子呆在当下的能力。A.email邮件；B.reply回答；C.smile微笑；D.parent父亲（或母亲），为人父母。根据后文“remaininthepresentmomentwithyourk

ids”可知手机影响了为人父母的能力，故选D。【48题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，去年夏天的一天，当我和路易斯玩的时候，我又一次被叮叮叮的声音分散了注意力。A.Hence因此；B.However然而

；C.Then然后；D.Still仍然。作者和儿子玩耍是之后发生的事情，then符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他最后谈到了我对智能手机的抱怨：“妈妈，拜托你放弃使用手机吧!”A.takeitback拿回来；B.giveitup放弃；C.breakitd

own出故障；D.sortitout分类。上文提到作者被手机分散了注意力，所以儿子这里表示让作者放弃使用手机。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。A.charge电量；B.mo

ney钱；C.cellphone手机；D.plan计划。根据后文“Iboughtaflipphoneandcellplanfor$30amonth”可知，作者没有突然戒掉手机，而是每月花30美元买了一个翻盖手机和手机套餐。故选C。【51

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于没有触摸屏，发短信非常耗时。A.heart-breaking令人心碎的；B.time-consuming耗时的；C.eye-opening大开眼界的；D.energy-savi

ng节省能源的。根据上文“Withnotouchscreen”可知，用翻盖手机发短信非常耗时。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比我想象的要容易得多，而且好处是值得的

。A.easier更容易的；B.cooler更凉爽的；C.stricter更严格的；D.longer更长的。上文“Whiletheadjustmenthasn’talwaysbeensmoothsailing”中while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然调整过程并不总是一帆风顺，但比想象的要容

易得多，故选A。【53题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：现在当我和儿子一起玩的时候，我能从他的微笑中看到积极的影响。A.in在里面；B.of属于；C.on在上面；D.with和。根据后文“hissmiles”指在微笑中看到积

极的影响，应用介词in。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A.face脸；B.bed床；C.screen屏幕；D.book书籍。根据上文“Andafterhe’sgonetob

ed,insteadoffixingmyeyesonthe”以及作者适应了不适用智能机，所以不再盯着屏幕。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他上床睡觉后，我不再盯着屏幕，而是点上蜡烛，拿起一本书，享受房间里的气氛。A.create创造；B.lighten点亮；C.cha

nge改变；D.enjoy享受。根据后文“theatmosphereoftheroomI’min”指享受房间的氛围，应用enjoy。故选D。IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括

号内单词的正确形式。MostpeopleplantheirtripstoCanadainthemiddleofwinter.TheheavysnowfallinthemonthsofJanuaryandFebruary____56____(attract)skiersandiceska

ters.SomecomeforthefabulousicehotelinQuebec,____57____othersplantheirtripstoexperiencethewinterfestivalsthatareheldins

everalmajorcities.Butthisyear,Canadahaspromisedyear-roundattractions,asthecountrycelebrates____58____(it)150thanniversarya

sanation.Celebrations,whichwillbeginonthefirstdayoftheyear,willstartwiththecountry____59____(provide)freeyear-longunlimitedpassestoallofCanada’

snationalparks.Citiesacrossthecountrywillhosteventsallyear,makingitagoodyear____60____(visit)Canadabesidestheusualwinterfestivities.An

dthegovernmentissponsoringseveralprojectstogiveCanadiansavoiceandasenseof____61____(proud)intheircou

ntry.OneexampleistheRedCouchProject.Aredcouch,____62____(design)inToronto,willtravelacrossthecontinent.Citizenswillbeaskedtositonthecouchandtel

ltheirstories.Videoswillbepostedonline,enablingtheworldtotrackthecouchasitistransported____63____landandwater.It

willendupinVancouver,____64____therewillbeahugeparade.IfyouwereevergoingtovisitCanada,nowis_____65___

__(definite)thetime!【答案】56.attracts57.and##while58.its59.providing60.tovisit61.pride62.designed63.by64.where65.definitely【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说

明了今年，在加拿大庆祝建国150周年之际，加拿大承诺全年都有旅游景点。全国各地的城市全年都会举办各种活动，除了通常的冬季庆祝活动外，这是游览加拿大的好年头。【56题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：1月和2月的大雪吸引

了滑雪者和溜冰者。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Theheavysnowfall，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：一些人来魁北克的冰酒店，而另一些人则计划去体验几个主要城市举行的冬季节日。此处可用and连接并列句，表示并列关

系，或用while表示前后对比。故填and/while。【58题详解】考查代词。句意：但今年，在加拿大庆祝建国150周年之际，加拿大承诺全年都有旅游景点。修饰名词anniversary，应用形容词性物主

代词its。故填its。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：庆祝活动将于新年的第一天开始，国家将免费提供全年无限制的加拿大所有国家公园通行证。此处为with的复合结构，且country与provide构

成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填providing。【60题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全国各地的城市全年都会举办各种活动，除了通常的冬季庆祝活动外，这是游览加拿大的好年头。此处为makeit+n.+不

定式，it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语，故填tovisit。【61题详解】考查名词。句意：政府还赞助了几个项目，让加拿大人对自己的国家有发言权和自豪感。作介词的宾语，应用名词pride。故填pride。【62题详解】考查非谓语

动词。句意：在多伦多设计的一款红色沙发将穿越欧洲大陆。分析句子结构可知design与逻辑主语couch构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。【63题详解】考查介词。句意：视频将被发布到网上，让全世界都能追踪到沙发通过

陆路和水路运输的过程。表示“通过陆路和水路运输的过程”应用介词by。故填by。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后将在温哥华举行盛大的游行。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Vancouver，从句缺少地点状语，故用where。故填where。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你打算去加

拿大旅游，现在绝对是时候了！修饰动词应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。V.单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)66.Thesadnewsthattheironlysonhaddiedinth

ewar________(投射)ashadowoverthefamily.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cast【解析】【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：他们唯一的儿子死于战争的不幸消息给这个家庭蒙上了一层阴影。根据同位语从句thattheironlysonhaddie

dinthewar可知，主句为陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处为谓语动词，应用动词的过去式，“投射”表达为动词cast，其过去式为cast。此处考查动词castashadowover...，意为“给……笼罩上阴影”。故填cast。67.Thankstoeffectivepr

evention,fewerpeopleare________(感染)withCovid-19.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】infected【解析】【详解】考查动词的过去分词。句意：多亏了有效的预防措施，感染Co

vid-19的人数减少了。根据汉语提示及固定短语beinfectedwith“感染上……”可知，空处应为过去分词infected。故填infected。68.Thelecturewillofferyouan________(洞察)intothepr

ofoundChineseculture.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】insight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：讲座将使你深入了解博大精深的中国文化。根据汉语提示，以及上文不定冠词，可知应填单数名词insight，作宾语。故填insight。69.Welookforwardto

yourgeneroussupportandactive________(参加).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】participation#involvement#engagement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们期待您的慷慨支持和积极参与。

“参加”表达为名词participation或involvement或engagement，与support并列，作lookforwardto的宾语。故填participation/involvement/engag

ement70.Dissatisfiedwiththefoodqualityandpoorserviceintheschool________(食堂),I’mwritingtoyouinthehopethatsomeeffectivemea

surescanbetakentoimproveit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】canteen【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于对学校食堂的食物质量和糟糕的服务不满意，我写信给你，希望能采取一些有效的措施来改善它。根据汉语

提示可知，canteen食堂，可数名词，此处表示特指，应用单数形式，在句中作介词in的宾语，故填canteen。71.Sheisvery________(谦虚的)abouthersuccess.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】modest【解析】

【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对自己的成功很谦虚。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词modest“谦虚的”作表语。故填modest。72.Moderate________(暴露)tosunlightisbelievedtobebeneficialtoone’shealth.（

根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exposure【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：适度暴露在阳光下被认为对健康有益。根据汉语提示可知应用名词exposure，作主语。故填exposure。73.The________(最精彩的部分)

ofthefestivalisthatstudentswillhaveanopportunitytomakedishesandsharethemwitheachother.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】highlight【解析

】【详解】考查名词。句意：节日的亮点是学生们将有机会制作菜肴并相互分享。“最精彩的部分”表达为名词highlight，作主语，谓语动词为is，故为单数形式。故填highlight。74.Ihavetos

eetheheadmaster.It’samatterof________(紧急).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】urgency【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我要见校长。这件事很紧急。根据汉语提示可知应填名词urgency，作宾语。故填urgency。75.Jillwassoexc

itedtoseehersonreturnsafeandsoundthatshe________(围住)herarmsaroundhim.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】wrapped【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：吉尔看到儿子平安归来

非常兴奋，她紧紧地搂住了他。根据汉语提示可知应用动词wrap，结合was可知为一般过去时。故填wrapped。VI．词法句法(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)76.Hisspeechwasgreetedwith________(thun

der)applausefromtheaudience.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】thunderous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的演讲受到听众雷鸣般的掌声欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“applause”，表示“雷鸣般

的”，应为thunderous。故填thunderous。77.Placeyour________(swell)handsunderthecoolwatertoalleviatethepain.（所给词适当形式填空）【答案】swollen【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意

：把肿胀的手放在冷水下，以减轻疼痛。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用形容词swollen，意为“肿胀的，肿起来的”，作前置定语，修饰名词hands。故填swollen。78.Hemadeitquiteclear________hepreferredtobeleftalone.（用适当的词填空）

【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他说得很清楚，他宁愿一个人待着。此处考查句型makeitclearthat...，意为“明确表示，表明”，it为形式宾语，从句部分句意完整，that引导

真正的宾语从句。故填that。79.Theget-togetherinthetea-house________(cancel)bythetimewearrived.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】hadbeencancelled##hadbeencan

celed【解析】【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：我们到达时，茶馆的聚会已经取消了。根据时间状语bythetimewearrived，主句动词发生在arrived之前，应用过去完成时，谓语动词cancel与主语Theget

-together之间为动宾关系，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填hadbeencancelled/hadbeencanceled。80.________(perform)CPRforalongtime,th

edoctorssnatchedthepatientfromthejawsofdeatheventually.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】Havingperformed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经过长时间的

心肺复苏术，医生们终于把病人从鬼门关里救了出来。分析句子结构可知perform与逻辑主语doctors构成主动关系，且该动作发生在谓语动词snatched之前，应用完成式。故填Havingperformed。VII

.根据中文意思完成下列句子。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)81.在下山的路上，老人被一块石头绊倒了，扭伤了脚踝。我和我女朋友帮助他站起来，但却发现他痛苦万分，不能行走。的Onthewaydownhill,theoldmanstumb

ledoverarockand________________________.MygirlfriendandI________________________________________butfoundhiminalarming

painandunabletowalk.【答案】①.sprained②.his③.ankle④.helped⑤.him⑥.to⑦.his⑧.feet【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态。根据汉语提示和句意，第一句中设空处为“扭伤了脚踝”，表达

为动词短语sprainhisankle，应与stumbled并列作谓语，故用一般过去时。第二句中设空处为“帮助他站起来”，表达为动词短语helphimtohisfeet，也用一般过去时，故填：①sprained；②his；③ankle；

④helped；⑤him；⑥to；⑦his；⑧feet。82.万一遇到严重的心脏病发，立即拨打急救电话，分秒必争!Incaseofasevereheartattack,________________________________rightaway.________________

________!【答案】①.call②.an③.emergency④.number⑤.Every⑥.minute⑦.counts【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。表示“立即拨打急救电话”短语为callanemergencynum

ber，为肯定祈使句；表示“分秒必争！”翻译为Everyminutecounts。故填①call；②an；③emergency；④number；⑤Every；⑥minute；⑦counts。83.厌倦了这钢筋水泥造的摩天大楼，我坐上了一

列开往阿尔山的火车，盼望着在静谧的树林里来一次惬意的徒步旅行。Tiredoftheskyscrapersofsteelandconcrete,Iboardedatrain________________Arshaan,lookingforwardto________

________________________inthetranquilforest.【答案】①.heading②.for③.taking④.a⑤.pleasant⑥.hike【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。表示“开往”短语为headfor，此处用现在分词作

定语；表示“一次惬意的徒步旅行”短语为takeapleasanthike，作介词的宾语应用动名词形式。故填①heading；②for；③taking；④a；⑤pleasant；⑥hike。84.健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼

慢咽。这个不仅能让你的身体更好地消化食物，还能防止被食物噎住。________________________________healthyeatingistoeatslowly.Thiscannotonlyallowyourb

odytodigestyourfoodbetter,butpreventyoufrom________________thefood.【答案】①A##The②.fundamental③.key④.to⑤.choking⑥.on【解析】.【详解】考查名词短语、动名词。根据汉

语提示，第一句中缺“……的基本要诀”，“基本”表达为形容词fundamental，作定语修饰“要诀”，“要诀”表达为名词key，可用a或the修饰key，“……的要诀”应用介词to，后接宾语“健康饮食”，介词短语作key的后置

定语，名词短语作主语。第二句考查动词短语preventyoufromdoing，设空处缺“噎住”，应表达为动词chokeon的动名词形式，作from的宾语。故填：①A/The；②fundamental；③key；④to；⑤choking；⑥o

n。85.我站着一动不动，竖起耳朵。又一声尖叫从黑暗的森林里传来，把我吓呆了。Istooddeadstill,________________.Anothershrillcrycarriedthroughthedarkforest,which__________________

______________.【答案】①.ears②.straining③.froze④.me⑤.with⑥.shock/terror/horror【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构和一般过去时。前两空

表示“竖起耳朵”，“耳朵”使用名词复数ears，“竖起”使用动词strain，空前无连词，故空处用独立主格结构，ears和strain之间是主谓关系，应用“名词+现在分词”结构；后面四个空表示“把我吓呆了”，用动词短语freezesbwith...“因……而使某

人呆住”，使用不可数名词shock/terror/horror作介词with的宾语，根据carried可知句子是一般过去时，故which引导的定语从句也用一般过去时，故填①ears；②straining；③

froze；④me⑤with；⑥shock/terror/horror。VIII.读后续写(满分15分)86.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightMayafternoo

nalongtheMarylandcoast,andJonathanBauer,51,anexpertdoctoratahospital,andhis13-year-olddaughter,Avawereweredrivingwiththewindowsdownasth

eyheadedhomeonthe1.4-mile-long,two-laneRoute90bridge,whichstretchesacrosstheshallowwatersofAssa-womanBay.Suddenly

,thecalmwasdisturbedbythesquealoftires.Notfaraheadofthem,ablackpickuptruckwasslidingfromonelanetotheothe

r.TotheBauers’horror,itranintoaconcretebarrier,turnedovertheSUVdirectlyaheadofthem,andcametoresthangingovertherailing(栏杆)ofthebridge.B

auerhitthebrakesintimetoavoidthevehiclesinhispath.“Ava,areyouOK?”heaskedafterstoppingthecar.Shewasshaken,butotherwiseunhurt.Andthena

scream.Itcamefromthepickup,whichhadcometorestonitsrightside.Thebackpassengercompartment(车厢)andtruckbedhungoutpasttheguardrail,30ormorefeetabovethewat

ersofthebay.Thedriver’sdoorthrewopenandamanclimbedout.Hedroppedtotheground,andthenrantotherailing.Bauerranupbesidehim.Themanpoin

teddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat.Bobbing(颠簸)nexttoitwasagirl,abouttwoyearsold,pinkdotteddress,brownhair,browneyes,te

rrified,floatingonherback,kickingandsplashingandscreaming.Fromaroundthetruck,morescreamingcamefromitsotherpassengerswhohadgottenoffthetruckandwe

relookingdownintothewater.Thesituationquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthebabygirlrolledoverontoherstoma

ch.Bauerwaitedforthepickupdrivertodosomething,buthedidn’tmove.Maybehewasinshock.“Ava!”Bauershouted,bendingt

oremovehisshoes.“Staybythecar!”注意：1.续写次数为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintot

hewaterwithouthesitation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hereyeso

penednow,focusedonhim,andhecouldhearambulancecomingthisway._________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Heclimbedontotherailingandjumpedintothewaterwithouthesi

tation.Seeingthelittlegirlfloatingonherchesttenfeetaway,Bauerswamtoherwithallhisstrengthandliftedheroutofthewaterswiftly.However,thetoddler’scriti

calconditionhadBauer’sheartinhismouth,heartbeatracingwildly.Innotimehecollectedhimselfasaprofessionaltooffertimelyassist

ancestandingstraight,lyingheragainsthisshoulderandhittinghardatherbackwiththeflatofhishand.Withanotherhitonthebackandretchesfo

llowedbyabreath,Bauersensedthebeautifulfeelingoflittlefingersholdinghimaroundtheneck.Paragraph2:Hereyesopenednow,fo

cusedonhim,andhecouldhearambulancecomingthisway.Minuteslater,muchtoeveryone’srelief,thegirlwasrushedtohospitalinanambulance,andBauerbreathedasighof

relaxationultimatelyandhuggedhisowndaughteronthebridge,withhiseyesglitteringinthesun.Soontheywereinformedgrate

fullythetoddlersufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.Hearingtheinspiringnews,Avawasonninecloudwiththrillandfeltproudofherfa

ther,withoutwhoseimmediateleap,thatlittlegirlwouldnotliveawholelife.Addedtotheexcitementandinspiredbyhisactions,shemad

euphermindtosaveliveswhenshegrewup.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个明媚的春天下午，51岁的乔纳森·鲍尔和他13岁的女儿艾娃开车回家，突然，轮胎的巨响打破了平静。一辆黑色皮卡撞上了一个混凝土护栏，鲍

尔及时刹车，但仍然引发一连串事故。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“他爬上栏杆，毫不犹豫地跳进了水里”可知，第一段可描写鲍尔救小女孩的经过。②由第二段首句内容“她的眼睛睁开了，专注地看着他，他可以听到救护车朝这边开过来”可知，第二段可描写女孩被送往医院，为父亲感到

骄傲。2.续写线索：从水中救出女孩——对女孩进行急救措施——女孩眼睛睁开了——救护车来了——女孩被送到医院——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①看见：see/spot②举起：lift/raise③感受：sense/feel情绪类①疯狂地：wildly/crazily②令人鼓

舞的：inspiring/encouraging【点睛】[高分句型1]Seeingthelittlegirlfloatingonherchesttenfeetaway,Bauerswamtoherwithallhisstr

engthandliftedheroutofthewaterswiftly.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Hearingtheinspiringnews,Avawasonninecloudwiththrillandfeltproudofherfather,withoutwh

oseimmediateleap,thatlittlegirlwouldnotliveawholelife.(运用了介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com