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2022-2023学年下学期高二完形填空最新名校好题进阶训练100篇基础训练Text31.【2022春·新疆·高二八一中学校考期末】Disappointedly,myfunnysummervacationwascompletelyruinedla
styearbyanadvanceddevice:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____381____mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,I____382____myTwitterfeed.Insteadofreading
greatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour____383____eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting____384____Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywa
sonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____385____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.I
knewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby____386____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecel
lphonesignalatourcabinwas____387____thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwas____388____,forcedtocarryoutmyp
lan.Largely____389____frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld____390
____radio-andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno____391____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperien
cehashada____392____ending-fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmy
vacationstruggle____393____theInternet.I____394____realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.Ik
newIhad____395____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____396____,aswereturn
topost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI____397____whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto____398____myconveniencecompletely.But
Ihopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,____399____oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresety
our____400____tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).Here’shopingthisoneworked.381.A.receivedB.wroteC.checkedD.recogni
zed382.A.followedB.ignoredC.organizedD.founded383.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.journalsD.letters384.A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince385.
A.upsetB.calmC.crazyD.different386.A.sendingB.handingC.destroyingD.burying387.A.betterB.strongerC.lessD.worse388.A.shoc
kedB.trappedC.defeatedD.frightened389.A.setoffB.turnoffC.putoffD.cutoff390.A.morethanB.ratherthanC.insteadofD.exceptfor391.A
.choiceB.wayC.meansD.idea392.A.meaninglessB.hopefulC.happyD.peaceful393.A.forB.againstC.toD.in394.A.entirelyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.finally
395.A.wonB.lostC.sufferedD.recovered396.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway397.A.stopB.escapeC.continueD.change398.A.giv
eupB.giveinC.giveoffD.giveaway399.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.who400.A.bodyB.heartC.brainD.thought【答案】381.C382.A383.B384.B385.D386.B387.D388.B389.D390.D3
91.A392.C393.B394.D395.A396.B397.C398.A399.B400.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年在旅行中因为离不开网络而失去旅行的意义,所以他今年决定在旅行中远离网络,而在这个过程中
他感悟很多。381.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有去看自然,而是查看电子邮件。A.received收到;B.wrote书写;C.checked核查;D.recognized识别。结合句中的mye-mail可知,作者不是在欣赏大自然,
而是在不断地检查(checked)自己的电子邮件。倒数第二段最后一句中的“checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes”也是信息提示。故选C。382.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我关注我的推特,而不是划着一条旧船。A.followed跟着;B.igno
red忽略;C.organized组织;D.founded成立。根据语境和句中的“mytwitterfeed”可知,作者在不断地关注着(followed)自己的推特的内容。倒数第二段中的“followingmyTwitterfeed”是信息提示。故选A。383.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我坚持每
天早上读四份报纸,而不是读伟大的小说。A.magazines杂志;B.newspapers报纸;C.journals日志;D.letters信件。根据句中的“Insteadofreadinggreatnovels”和eachmo
rning可知,作者在浏览网上的报纸(newspapers)。下文中的“myfavoritenewspaperwebsites”是信息提示。故选B。384.考查连词词义辨析。句意:这就是问题所在:我表现得好像我还在办公室里。A.sothat为了;B.asif好
像;C.eventhough尽管;D.eversince自从。根据句中的“Iwerestillintheoffice”可知,这是说“仿佛我仍然在办公室里”。故选B。385.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离互联网。A.upset沮丧的;B.calm平静的;C.c
razy疯狂的;D.different不同的。本句话中的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”和第二段所描述的正好相反。故选different“不同的”。故选D。386.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我先把iP
ad递给我妻子。A.sending发送;B.handing传递,交给;C.destroying破坏;D.burying埋葬。根据句中的“theiPadtomywife”可知,既然作者已经下定了决心,就将iPad上交了。故选B。387.考查
形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,幸运的是:我们小屋的手机信号比以前更差了,这意味着我不能作弊了。A.better更好;B.stronger更强;C.less更少;D.worse更坏。根据句中的“astrokeofluck”可知
,正好房子里的信号比较不好,所以作者不可能作弊。故选D。388.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被困住了,被迫执行我的计划。A.shocked惊讶的;B.trapped被困的;C.defeated被打败的;D.fright
ened害怕的;根据句中的“Iwastrappedinasmallcircle”可知,作者局限于这样的小范围中,并且被强迫实施自己的计划。故选B。389.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:很大程度上与电子邮件、Tw
itter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,除了收音机,我几乎没有办法与世界相连——而一个人到底能听多少收音机呢?A.setoff出发;B.turnedoff关闭;C.putoff推迟;D.cutoff切断。结合上文可知,作者已经下定决心远离网络而且上交了iPad,所以等
于与网络世界隔绝。cut...off“使……与外界隔绝”,符合语境。故选D。390.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,除了收音机,我几乎没有办法与世界相连——而一个人到底能听多少收音机呢?A.morethan超过;B.r
atherthan而不是;C.insteadof而不是;D.exceptfor除了。根据上文可知,作者与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,除了收音机,几乎没有办法与世界相连,exceptfor“除了
……没有”符合语境。故选D。391.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划做的事:读书。A.choice选择;B.way方法,道路;C.means方式;D.idea想法。根据本句中的buttodo可知,作者没有了别的选择(choice),只能读书了。故选A。392.考
查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段经历有一个美好的结局——至少现在是这样。A.meaningless无意义的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.happy快乐的;D.peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“Isucceededinmyvacation”可知,作者的尝试有了可喜的结果。故选C。393.考
查介词词义辨析。句意:在我的决心和妻子的大力支持下,我成功地在假期中与互联网进行了斗争。A.for支持;B.against反对;C.to对于;D.in在里面。结合第四段第一句话中的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知,作者成功抵制了网络。故选B。394.考
查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A.entirely完全;B.frequently经常;C.gradually逐渐;D.finally最后。根据句中的“itwasme,ofcourse,
nottheiPad”可知,这是作者最终(finally)意识到的。故选D。395.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们经过一家星巴克时,我的妻子问我是否想停下来用无线网,我知道我赢了。A.won赢得;B.lost丢失;C.suffered遭受;
D.recovered恢复。根据下一句话中的“Don'tneedit”可知,作者已经战胜了(won)网络对自己的诱感。故选A。396.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们回到假期后的情况,一个测试开始了:当我回到工作时,我可以继续吗?A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C
.Otherwise否则;D.Besides此外。根据下文中的“atestbegins”可知,但是紧接着又出现了对作者的考验,空处表示转折,故选B。397.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们回到假期后的情况,一个测试开始了:当我回到工作时,我可以继续吗?A.stop停止;B.esca
pe逃离;C.continue继续;D.change改变。根据句中的“whenI'mbackatwork”可知,作者质疑自己在上班之后是否能继续(continue)做到这一点。故选C。398.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不打算完全放弃我的便利。A.giveup放弃;B.givein屈服
;C.giveoff发出;D.giveaway赠送。根据空后的“ButIhopeto…thetemptation(诱惑)”可知,虽然作者并不打算将其完全放弃(giveup),但是希望抵抗(resist)网络的诱惑。故选A。399.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但我希望能抵制住每五分钟查
看一次电子邮件的诱惑,因为这通常会导致我关注我的Twitter动态。A.that那个;B.which哪个;C.when什么时候;D.who谁。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,应用which引导。故选B。400.考查名词词义辨析。句意:度假应该能帮助你重
置大脑,让它变得更有效率。A.body身体;B.heart心脏;C.brain大脑;D.thought想法。根据语境可知,此处应是大脑变得更加高效。第三段中的“butmyheadwasn't”也是提示
。故选C。2.【2022春·黑龙江大庆·高二大庆市东风中学校考期末】Todaymarkedmyfifthviolinanniversary.FiveyearsagoIwalkedintoamusicshopandasked,“Doyou___4
01___violinlessons?”Iwasstandinginaroom___402___withbeautifulinstrumentsandfeltlikea(n)___403___inanewland
.Ihadlittle___404___inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears.Iwantedtolearntoplayitatthatmom
ent.Themusicshopsignedmeupfor___405___anditsoonbecamecleartomehow___406___itwasforanovicetolearntoplay
theviolin.Ioncewatchedanaccomplishedviolinistplayanditlooked___407___.Infact,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.L
ittledidIknowtherewas___408___naturalaboutthepositioninwhichoneheldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin(页面的空白)forerror—a(n)___409___misplacedfingersentanot
eoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbeImight___410___havestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusicconqueredallthedifficulties.___411___itwasabigc
hallenge,Imadeitatlast.I___412___firstplaceintheviolincontestinourcitylastyear.___413___thepastfiveyearswithmyviol
in,IrealizethatI’ve___414___muchmorethanhowtomakemusic.Ibelieve___415___arenotfailures.Theyarepointingyoutoward
whereto___416___yourattention.Besides,you’dbetternot___417___yourselftoothers.Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeelasenseoff
rustration.Ifthedespaircreepsinand—youfeel___418___,rememberwhyyoustarted.Forme,itwasbecauseIlovedviolinmusicandi
tmademehappy.What’smore,rememberthatdevelopinganewskill___419___repetition.Themoreyoupracticethemoreyoulearn.Ab
oveall,youneedtoperseverenomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Ialsothinktheselessons___420___anythingwetakeon.401.A.prepare
B.offerC.promiseD.support402.A.SuppliedB.chargedC.filledD.shared403.A.strangerB.relativeC.judgeD.classmate404.A.patience.B
.considerationC.imaginationD.experience405.A.lessonsB.contestsC.performancesD.travels406.A.practicalB.
meaningfulC.convenientD.challenging407.A.unusualB.independentC.simpleD.boring408.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything409.A.fai
rlyB.slightlyC.equallyD.necessarily410.A.neverB.everC.oftenD.sometimes411.A.OnceB.UntilC.BecauseD.Though412.A.
expectedB.discoveredC.wonD.allowed413.A.LookingdownonB.LookinguptoC.LookingforwardtoD.Lookingbackon414.A.explaine
dB.guessedC.learnedD.arranged,415.A.plansB.mistakesC.changesD.results416.A.recordB.organizeC.escapeD.focus417.A.inspireB.contributeC.
compareD.adjust418.A.optimisticB.amazedC.desiredD.depressed419.A.improvesB.requiresC.introducesD.guid
es420.A.applytoB.leadtoC.respondtoD.occurto【答案】401.B402.C403.A404.D405.A406.D407.C408.A409.B410.A411.D412.C413.
D414.C415.B416.D417.C418.D419.B420.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的个人经历,从一开始认为具有挑战性到最后比赛获得了第一名,作者从中认识到错误不是失败,发展一项新技能需要不断重复。练习得越多,学到的就越多。401.考
查动词词义辨析。句意:五年前,我走进一家音乐商店,问:“你们提供小提琴课吗?”A.prepare准备;B.offer提供;C.promise承诺;D.support支持。根据宾语violinlessons以及下文“Themusicshopsignedmeupf
or_____”可知,指提供小提琴课,应用offer。故选B。402.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里,感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A.supplied供应;B.charged收费;C.filled装满;D.sh
ared分享。根据后文“withbeautifulinstruments”可知房间里满是漂亮乐器。故选C。403.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里,感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A.stranger陌生人;B.rela
tive亲戚;C.judge法官;D.classmate同学。根据后文“inanewland”可知作者在房间里像是到了陌生地方的陌生人,故选A。404.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐多年,但我
几乎没有拉小提琴的经验。A.patience耐心;B.consideration考虑;C.imagination想象;D.experience经历。根据后文“inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears
”中although表示让步,说明作者没有什么拉小提琴的经验。故选D。405.考查名词词义辨析。句意:音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴,很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A.lessons课程
;B.contests比赛;C.performances表演;D.travels旅行。呼应第一段中“violinlessons”指报名学习小提琴。故选A。406.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴,很快我就明白了对一
个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A.practical实际的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.convenient方便的;D.challenging挑战性的。呼应后文“Infact,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.(事实上
,这比我想象的要难)”可知,对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。下文“challenging”也是提示。故选D。407.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾经看过一位颇有造诣的小提琴家的演奏,他的演奏看起来很简单。A.unusual不寻常的;B.independent独立的;C.simp
le简单的;D.boring无聊的。根据后文“Infact,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.(实际上,这比我想象的要难)”可知,作者看别人演奏觉得很简单,故选C。40
8.考查不定代词辨析。句意:我一点也不知道,拿乐器的姿势并不自然。A.nothing没有什么;B.something某事;C.anything任何事;D.everything一切。根据上文“LittledidIknowtherewas”可知这里是双重否定表示肯定,意为一点也不知道,拿乐器的姿
势并不自然。故选A。409.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是不允许出错的——一个手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调。A.fairly公平地;B.slightly稍微;C.equally相等地;D.necessarily必要地。根据上文“Therewasnomarginfo
rerror”可知不允许出错,因为手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调,非常严格。故选B。410.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性,我可能永远不会开始。A.never从不;B.ever曾经;C.often经常;D.sometimes有时。根据上文“IfIhadknownhow
challengingitwouldbeImight”可知作者开始学习后觉得学琴很困难,所以是“如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性,我可能永远不会开始”。故选A。411.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然这是一个巨大的挑战,但我最终还是做到了。A.Once一旦;B.Until直到;C.Be
cause因为;D.Though虽然。前后文为转折关系,表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。412.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去年在我市的小提琴比赛中获得第一名。A.expected期待;B.discovered发现;C.won赢得;D.allowed允许。根据后文“
firstplaceintheviolincontestinourcity”指在比赛中获奖应用win。故选C。413.考查动词短语辨析。句意:回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯,我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A.Lookingdownon看不起;B.Lookingupto尊敬;C.Looking
forwardto期待;D.Lookingbackon回顾。根据后文“thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin”可知作者在回顾自己的学琴经历。故选D。414.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯,我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A
.explained解释;B.guessed猜测;C.learned学习;D.arranged安排。结合后文作者的感悟,可知作者从学琴中学到了更多。后文“Themoreyoupracticethemoreyoulearn.”也是提
示。故选C。415.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信错误不是失败。A.plans计划;B.mistakes错误;C.changes改变;D.results结果。根据后文“arenotfailures”以及前文“Therewasnomargin(页面的空白)forerro
r”可知,指错误不是失败,故选B。416.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们为你指明了该集中注意力的方向。A.record记录;B.organize组织;C.escape逃走;D.focus集中。根据后文“yourattention”可知错误指明了该集中注意力的方向。故选
D。417.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。A.inspire鼓舞;B.contribute有助于;C.compare比较;D.adjust调整。根据后文“yourselftoothers”以
及“Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeelasenseoffrustration.”指最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选C。418.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果绝望袭来,你感到沮丧,想想为什么开始。A.opt
imistic乐观的;B.amazed惊讶的;C.desired渴望;D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“thedespaircreepsin”可知绝望袭来,人会感到沮丧。故选D。419.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更
重要的是,记住发展一项新技能需要不断重复。A.improves改善;B.requires需要;C.introduces介绍;D.guides指导。根据上文“developinganewskill”以及后文“repetiti
on”可知,发展一项新技能需要不断重复。故选B。420.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。A.applyto适用于,应用;B.leadto导致;C.respondto回答;D.occurto发生。根据后文“anythingwetakeon”指这些经验也适用于我们
所从事的任何工作。applyto表示“适用于”符合语境。故选A。3.【2022春·甘肃金昌·高二永昌县第一高级中学校考期末】Itwasmymother’sfuneral(葬礼).Mymotherwaskind.ShewasalwaystherewhenIneededh
er.Whenshegotseriouslyill,myeldersisterjusthadanew___421___-andmyyoungerbrotherwasnewlymarried.OnlyIcould___422___mymother.When
shewasgone,Ifoundmyselfcompletely____423____.“WhatcanIdonow,Lord?”Ithought.ThenI___424___mybrotherandmysister.Mybrothersattogetherwithhiswife.
Mysisterheldherbabyinherarmswithherhusband’sarmsaroundher.Isat___425___,unbearablysad.Butnobody___426___th
at.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.InamomentIsawayoungman.Hesatnexttomeandthensaid,“Iam__427__,Mary.Butwhyd
otheycallyouMargaret?”Isaid,“BecausehernameisMargaret.”I___428___whyhecalledmymotherMary.“HernameisMary,”he_
__429___.“No,thatisn’tright,”Ireplied.Thena____430____thoughthithimandheasked,“IsthisLutheranchurch?”“No,itisacrossthestreet.”Thesituation
mademebeginto___431___.Mybrotherandmysisterlookedatme___432___.Ilookedatthemansittingnexttome.Hestartedlaughi
ngtoo.I___433___mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether.Afterthe___434___finished,wewenttogethertotheparkinglo
t.Hesmiledandthensaid,“sinceIhave__435__myaunt’sfuneral,maybewecoulddrinkacupofcoffee.”I__436__Ayearlater,we__437__atasmallcountrychurch.Thistim
eweboth__438__rightplace.Godgavemelaughterandloveinmytimeof__439__.Nowwehavebeenmarriedfortwenty-twoyears.Whensomebodyaskshowwemet,myhusbandsays
,“hermotherandmyaunt___440___metoher.421.A.LifeB.babyC.familyD.idea422.A.lookafterB.thinkofC.worryaboutD.relyon423.A.quietB.nervousC.t
iredD.lost424.A.ranintoB.searchedforC.lookedatD.smiledat425.A.behindB.outsideC.aloneD.well426.A.NoticedB
.believedC.mindedD.liked427.A.shockedB.aliveC.fineD.late428.A.showedB.WonderedC.explainedD.knew429.A.insistedB.order
edC.readD.suggested430.A.terribleB.suddenC.StrangeD.silly431.A.laughB.cryC.waitD.complain432.A.carefullyB.closelyC.gentlyD.angrily433.A.
CaughtB.keptC.hadD.imagined434.A.situationB.workC.FuneralD.conversation435.A.attendedB.missedC.seenD.left436.A.agreedB.doubtedC.rememberedD.un
derstood437.A.marriedB.metC.performedD.played438.A.foundoutB.decidedonC.arrivedatD.rushedin439.A.changeB.silenceC.sadnessD.illness440.A.pushedB.
introducedC.sentD.led【答案】421.B422.A423.D424.C425.C426.A427.D428.B429.A430.B431.A432.D433.D434.C435.B436.A437.A438.C439.C440.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母
亲的葬礼上,结实了一名走错葬礼的男子,两人一年后成婚。作者感悟到上帝在自己最悲伤的时候给了自己笑声和爱。421.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她得了重病时,我姐姐刚生了一个孩子,我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A.life生活;B.baby婴儿;C.family家人;D.idea想法。呼应后文
“Mysisterheldherbaby”指姐姐刚生了一个孩子,故选B。422.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她得了重病时,我姐姐刚生了一个孩子,我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A.lookafter照顾;B.thinkof想起;C.worryabout担心;D.relyon依赖。根据上文“
Whenshegotseriouslyill”可知母亲生病了,靠作者照顾。故选A。423.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她走后,我发现自己完全迷失了。A.quiet安静的;B.nervous紧张的;C.tired疲惫的;D.lost迷失的。根据后文“WhatcanIdon
ow,Lord?”可知作者在母亲去世后迷失了。故选D。424.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后我看着我的哥哥和姐姐。A.raninto遇到;B.searchedfor寻找;C.lookedat看着;D.smi
ledat微笑。根据后文“Mybrothersattogetherwithhiswife.Mysisterheldherbabyinherarmswithherhusband’sarmsaroundher.(我哥哥和他妻子坐在一起。我妹妹抱着她的孩子,她丈夫搂着
她)”指作者看着自己的哥哥和姐姐。故选C。425.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我独自一人坐着,悲伤得无法忍受。A.behind在后面;B.outside外面;C.alone独自地;D.well好地。上文描述了哥哥姐姐都有人陪伴,而作者独自一人坐着,故选C。426.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但
无人注意。A.noticed注意到;B.believed相信;C.minded介意;D.liked喜欢。作者独自一人坐着,但无人注意。故选A。427.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我迟到了,玛丽。A.shocked震惊的;B
.alive活着的;C.fine好的;D.late迟的。这人在葬礼上姗姗来迟,所以是说“我迟到了,玛丽”。故选D。428.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道他为什么叫我妈妈玛丽。A.showed展示;B.
wondered想知道;C.explained解释;D.knew知道。根据后文“whyhecalledmymotherMary”可知,作者想知道他为什么叫自己妈妈玛丽。故选B。429.考查动词词义辨析。句意:
“她叫玛丽,”他坚持说。A.insisted坚持;B.ordered命令;C.read阅读;D.suggested建议。根据上文“HernameisMary”可知男子坚持说作者母亲叫玛丽。故选A。430.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他突然想
到了一个问题,问道:“这是路德教会吗?”A.terrible糟糕的;B.sudden突然的;C.strange奇怪的;D.silly愚蠢的。根据后文“thoughthithimandheasked,“IsthisLutheranchurch?””可知,男子突然想到了一
个问题,意识到自己走错了地方。故选B。431.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种情况让我笑了起来。A.laugh笑;B.cry哭泣;C.wait等待;D.complain解释。根据后文“mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether”可知作者
笑了。故选A。432.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥和姐姐生气地看着我。A.carefully仔细地;B.closely亲密地;C.gently温和地;D.angrily生气地。作者在母亲的葬礼上笑了,所以哥哥和姐姐生气地看着作者。故选D。433.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象妈妈看着我
们一起笑。A.caught抓住;B.kept保持;C.had有;D.imagined想象。根据后文“mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether”指作者想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。故选
D。434.考查名词词义辨析。句意:葬礼结束后,我们一起去了停车场。A.situation情况;B.work工作;C.funeral葬礼;D.conversation对话。根据后文“finished,wewenttogethertot
heparkinglot”可知葬礼结束了,故选C。435.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他微笑着说:“既然我错过了姑姑的葬礼,也许我们可以喝杯咖啡。”A.attended出席;B.missed错过;C.seen看见;D.
left离开。根据后文“myaunt’sfuneral,maybewecoulddrinkacupofcoffee.”可知男子因为走错了地方,错过了姑姑的葬礼,故选B。436.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我同意了。A.agreed同意;B.doubted怀疑;C.reme
mbered记得;D.understood理解。结合后文作者和男子结婚了,可知作者当时同意了男子的提议。故选A。437.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一年后,我们在一个小乡村教堂结婚。A.married结婚;B.met遇见;C
.performed表演;D.played玩耍。根据后文“Nowwehavebeenmarriedfortwenty-twoyears.”可知他们结婚了。故选A。438.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这次我们都到对了地方。A.foundout查明;B.decidedon决定;C.
arrivedat到达;D.rushedin急忙。根据后文“rightplace”指到达正确的地方。故选C。439.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我悲伤的时候,上帝给了我笑声和爱。A.change改变;B.silence沉默;C.sadn
ess悲伤;D.illness疾病。男子出现在作者母亲的葬礼上,所以是在悲伤的时候,上帝给了作者笑声和爱。故选C。440.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当有人问我们是怎么认识的,我丈夫说:“她妈妈和我姑姑把我介绍给她的。”A.p
ushed推;B.introduced介绍;C.sent发送;D.led带领。只介绍两人认识,应用introduce。故选B。4.【2022·河南·高二专题练习】DearUnsure,Howiseverythinggoing?Ithinkyou'r
esupposedtosay____441____tohelpingtakecareofyouraunt'scat,aslongasyoudotheonethingthatIdidn'tdowhenIhelpedoutwithm
yneighbor's____442____—Rascal.HereiswhatImeant.Youdon'tneedtoaskyourneighborlotsof____443____aboutthatparticulardog,butjustbe
____444____toaskoneveryimportantquestion.Hereiswhy.Mrs.Gonzalesandher____445____dogRascalliveattheendofmystreet.Myfrien
dOllieandIhaveplayedwithRascalsincehewasalittlebeast,sowhenMrs.Gonzalesaskedifwe'dliketotakehimtotheparkonceinawhilewhenshewasawaydoing____446____
,wenoddedanxiously.Notlongbeforewearrivedatthe____447____,Rascalfoundagiantpuddle(水坑)andjumpedintoit,rollingar
ounduntileveryinchofhisfurrybodywas____448____withmud.“Ugh!Sillypuppy,you'rethemuddiestdogintheuniverse!”Isaid.“Iguessweshouldtake
himbackhomesohecanget____449____,”saidOllie.____450____,whenwegottoMrs.Gonzales'shouse,shedidn'tanswerthedoorb
ell.Therefore,weputthe____451____keyMrs.Gonzaleslefttousintothelock.TheinstantIopenedthedoor,Rascalracedinsideandstarted____452____al
loverthelivingroom.“Stop!”Icommanded.Butinsteadofstopping,he____453____onthecouch.“No,Rascal!”Ollieshouted.“____454____!”ButRascalrolledalloverthec
ouch.Luckilyforus,whenMrs.Gonzalescameinwithhergroceriesandsawhermuddypuppyandmuddycouch,shestartedto____455____,explaining
thathewasnamedRascalduetothefactthatwheretherewas____456____,hewasguaranteedtofindit.WeshouldhavetoldRascalto“stay”____457____weopenthed
oor.Andinsteadoftellinghimto“sit”whenhejumpedonthe____458____,weshouldhavesaid“off”.So,dearUnsure,makesuretoaskyourauntoneim
portantquestiontoensureyouknowasmuchasyoucanaboutthatparticular____459____.Whenitcomesto____460____animals,youn
eedtobeextracarefulandsafe.Yours,Arizona441.A.helloB.noC.yesD.goodbye442.A.dogB.catC.kidD.parent443.A.favorB.approvalC.question
sD.requirements444.A.anxiousB.worriedC.likelyD.patient445.A.disgustingB.adorableC.innocentD.distinguished446.A.plantingB.runningC.shop
pingD.cleaning447.A.groceryB.homeC.streetD.park448.A.playingB.drippingC.crossedD.marked449.A.washedB.driedC.trainedD.beaten450.A.U
nfortunatelyB.EventuallyC.FranklyD.Generally451.A.previousB.spareC.desertedD.broken452.A.lookingB.hidingC
.pacingD.running453.A.stayedB.crouchedC.jumpedD.crashed454.A.StopB.StayC.OffD.Sit455.A.laughB.wonderC.reflectD.shout4
56.A.gameB.troubleC.awardD.reward457.A.becauseB.untilC.thoughD.before458.A.chairB.couchC.tableD.bed459.A.beastB.sealC.targetD.talent460.A.looki
ngintoB.lookingforC.lookingupD.lookingafter【答案】441.C442.A443.C444.D445.B446.C447.D448.B449.A450.A451.B452.D453.C454.D455.A456.B457
.D458.B459.A460.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Arizona和Ollie临时照顾宠物狗“淘气鬼”的令人啼笑皆非的一次经历。441.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得你应该答应帮忙照顾你阿姨的猫。
A.hello你好;B.no不;C.yes是;D.goodbye再见。根据全文大意和最后一段“Whenit...takingcareofanimals,youneedtobeextracarefulandsafe.”(照顾动物时,你需要格外小心和安全)可知,“我”想你应该答
应帮助照顾你姨妈家的猫,故选C。442.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只要你做一件我帮我邻居照顾狗时没做的事。A.dog狗;B.cat猫;C.kid小孩;D.parent父母。根据下文“Youdon'tneedtoaskyourneighborl
otsof...aboutthatparticulardog”(你不需要问邻居很多关于那只狗的问题)可知Rascal是作者邻居的一只狗。故选A。443.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不需要问邻居很多关于那只狗的问题。A.favor帮忙;帮助;B.approval准许;称赞;C.questions
问题;D.requirements请求。根据本句中的“toaskoneveryimportantquestion”(只需要问一个非常重要的问题)可知,你不必问关于那只狗的很多问题。故选C。444.考查形容
词词义辨析。句意:你只需要耐心问一个问题。A.anxious焦虑的;B.worried担忧的;C.likely可能的;D.patient耐心的。根据本句前面的“Youdon'tneedtoask...,but...”(你不需要
问很多的问题,但是只问一个问题的话则需要耐心。)可知,需要耐心问一个非常重要的问题。故选D。445.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Gonzales太太和她可爱的狗Rascal住在我住的那条街的尽头。A.disgusting恶心的;B.adorable可爱的;C.innocent无辜的;天真的;D
.distinguished卓越的;尊贵的。根据第二段提到Rascal在水坑里玩耍的一系列可爱的动作可知,Gonzales太太的狗Rascal是一只非常可爱的狗。故选B。446.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mrs.Gonzales问我们是否
愿意在她出去买东西的时候带它去公园玩,我们焦急地点点头。A.planting种树;B.running跑步;C.shopping购物;D.cleaning打扫。第二段提到“Luckilyforus,whenMrs.Gonzalescameinwithhergroceriesandsawher
muddypuppyandmuddycouch.”(幸运的是,当Mrs.Gonzales带着她的杂货进来时,看到了她脏兮兮的小狗和脏兮兮的沙发。)可知,Mrs.Gonzales去购物了。故选C。447.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到公园后没过多久,Rascal发现了一个巨大的水坑,
并跳进了里面,滚来滚去,直到它毛茸茸的身体上每一寸都滴满了泥巴。A.grocery杂货店;B.home家;C.street街道;D.park公园。第一段最后一句提到“sowhenMrs.Gonzalesaskedifwe'dliketotakehimtot
heparkonceinawhilewhenshewasawaydoingshopping,wenoddedanxiously.”(Mrs.Gonzales问我们是否愿意在她出去买东西的时候带他去公园玩,我们焦急地点点头。)可知,我们
带着狗狗去了公园。故选D。448.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到公园后没过多久,Rascal发现了一个巨大的水坑,并跳进了里面,滚来滚去,直到它毛茸茸的身体上每一寸都滴满了泥巴。A.playing玩耍;B.dripping沾满;C.crossed交叉;
D.marked标记。前文提到“Rascalfoundagiantpuddleandjumpedintoit,rollingarounduntileveryinchofhisfurrybody.”(Ra
scal发现了一个巨大的水坑,并跳进了里面,滚来滚去),由此可知,Rascal看见巨大的泥坑,跳进去,在泥坑里打滚,毛茸茸的身上应该是沾满了泥浆。故选B。449.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们应该带他回家洗个澡。A.washed清洗;B.dried干燥;C.trained训练;
D.beaten打击。前文提到“you'rethemuddiestdogintheuniverse!”(你真是天底下最脏的狗狗!)可知,Rascal全身都是泥巴,所以Ollie提议带它回家清洗干净。故
选A。450.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸地是,当我们去到Mrs.Gonzales家时,她却没有应门铃。A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Eventually最终;C.Frankly坦率地;D.Genera
lly通常。根据下文“....shedidn'tanswerthedoorbell.”(她却没来开门)可知,我们带狗回家清洗干净而主人不在家不来应门是不幸运地。故选A。451.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,因此,我们把Mrs.Gonzales留给我们的备用钥匙插进锁里。A.prev
ious以前的;B.spare备用的;C.deserted废弃的;D.broken坏的。根据下文“TheinstantIopenedthedoor”(我打开门的那一刻)可知,我们应该是使用了备用钥匙进到房子里了。故选B。452.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开门的那一刻,Rascal冲进房
子,开始在卧室里跑来跑去。A.looking看;B.hiding躲藏;C.pacing踱步;D.running跑。前文提到“Rascalracedinside”(Rascal冲进去)和后文中“Stop!”(停下!)可知,作者一打开门,Rascal就冲了进去,而作者却要求狗狗
停下,说明狗狗在起居室里到处快速跑动。故选D。453.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但它没有停下,而是跳上了沙发。A.stayed保持;B.crouched蹲伏;C.jumped跳跃;D.crashed猛撞。下文
提到“ButRascalrolledalloverthecouch.”(但是Rascal在沙发上滚来滚去。)由此可知,当“作者命令Rascal“停下来”时,它反倒跳上了沙发。故选C。454.考查动词词义辨析。句意:坐下!A.Stop停止;B.Stay停留;C.Off离开;D.Sit
坐下。下文“Andinsteadoftellinghimto‘sit’whenhejumpedonthe...,weshouldhavesaid‘off’.”(当他跳上沙发时,我们应该说“off”,而不是“sit”。)可知,Ollie朝Rascal错误地大喊“sit”,导致Ras
cal在沙发上滚来滚去。故选D。455.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当Mrs.Gonzales带着她的杂货进来,看到她脏兮兮的小狗和脏兮兮的沙发时,她开始大笑起来。A.laugh大笑;B.wonder好奇;C
.reflect反应;D.shout大叫。下文提到“explainingthathewasnamedRascalduetothefact”(Mrs.Gonzales向我们解释了狗狗这个名字的由来)由此可知,Mrs.Gonzales非常了解和喜爱自己这只调皮又可爱的狗,所以看到家里一片泥泞,开始
大笑。故选A。456.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她向我们解释到狗狗之所以叫这个名字就是因为有麻烦的地方就一定会有它。A.game游戏;B.trouble麻烦;C.award奖励;D.reward回报。上文提到“explainingthathewas
namedRascalduetothefact”(Mrs.Gonzales向我们解释了狗狗这个名字的由来)由此可知,Rascal非常调皮,有麻烦的地方就一定有它。故选B。457.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们应该在开门前让Rascal待着不动。A.bec
ause因为;B.until直到……才;C.though尽管;D.before在……之前。上文提到“TheinstantIopenedthedoor,Rascalracedinside”(我一打开门,它就冲进去)可知,Mrs.Gonzales告知我们本应该在开门之
前就命令Rascal待着不动,这样就可以避免弄脏家里了。故选D。458.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他跳上沙发时,我们应该说“off”,而不是告诉他“sit”。A.chair椅子;B.couch沙发;C.table桌子;D.bed床。上文提到“Buti
nsteadofstopping,hejumpedonthecouch.”(它没有停下,而是跳上了沙发)由此可知,Rascal跳上了沙发。故选B。459.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一定要问你阿姨一个重要的问题,以确保你尽可能多地了解这只特殊的小动物。A.beast野兽;B.seal海豹
;C.target目标;D.talent天才。根据第一段“MyfriendOllieandIhaveplayedwithRascalsincehewasalittlebeast”(Rascal还是个小野兽的时候,我和我的朋友就开始和
它玩了。)由此可知,作者建议DearUnsure设法保证问他/她姨妈一个重要的关于他/她要照顾的猫的问题,确保他/她尽可能多地了解这只小动物。故选A。460.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在照顾动物方面,你需要格外小心和安全。A.
lookinginto调查;B.lookingfor寻找;C.lookingup查找;D.lookingafter照顾。根据第一段“Ithinkyou'resupposedtosayyestohelpingtakecareofyouraunt'scat”(我想
你应该会答应照顾你阿姨的猫。)由此可知,你需要额外小心和注意安全在照顾动物的时候。故选D。5.【2022春·贵州铜仁·高二统考期末】Highschoolsenior,JonathanWalkerisunquestionablycelebratinganamazingmi
lestoneinhislife.TheFloridateenhasbeen____461____into27universitiesandreceivedupto$4millioninscholarships.“
Itwasjustasurprisetoseethattheywantedmeto____462____theirinstitution,andthattheywereofferingme____463____…itwasjustatonofexcitement,”Wa
lkersaidduringaninterviewwithABCNews’LinseyDavis.The18-year-oldFloridastudent____464____tocollegesan
duniversitiesthatincludedHarvard,Stanford,Yale,andMIT.____465____,theteenwasverysurprisedwhenhewasadmittedtoal
loftheuniversities.HetoldCBSMiamiinaninterviewthat,“That’ssucha____466____thingtooccur,butitdidhappen.”However,_
___467____hehasbeenacceptedtoallofhischoices,theteenisworkingon____468____thelistdown.“I’llbeabletomakeaprettyconfident____4
69____.”Asamatteroffact,Walkerisalso_____470_____inscienceclub,theinternationalBaccalaureateprogram,andtheschool
footballteam.Theamazingly_____471_____18-year-oldhasalsobeenworkingwithapartneronawristdevicethat_____472__
___peoplewhoareblindanddeaftocommunicatebetterwithpeople.Itisno_____473_____thatWalkeristhinkingengineeringasa_____474_
____majoralongsidebecominganentrepreneur(企业家).“I’mmostlyinterestedinengineeringaswellentrepreneurship,butI’malso_____475__
___thepossibilityofcreatingmyownmajorsinceIhaveatonofdifferent_____476_____,”Walkersaid.Hecontinued,“Myparents_____47
7_____meachemistrysetacoupleofyearsago…AndthenfromthereIreally_____478_____thatIcoulduseengineeringtohelppeople.AndsoIjustbecamesup
erinterestedincreating_____479_____thatcouldhelpdisadvantagedcommunitiesandpeople_____480_____achallengingperiod.”461.A.acc
eptedB.includedC.adoptedD.introduced462.A.visitB.appreciateC.confirmD.attend463.A.admissionB.honourC
.awardsD.challenges464.A.devotedB.appliedC.appealedD.contributed465.A.HopefullyB.FortunatelyC.Undoubted
lyD.Unusually466.A.naturalB.rareC.preciousD.casual467.A.ifonlyB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.incase468.A.turningB.ta
kingC.narrowingD.choosing469.A.decisionB.mindC.approachD.plan470.A.flexibleB.generousC.patientD.active471.A
.carefulB.determinedC.diverseD.hardworking472.A.advisesB.remindsC.ensuresD.allows473.A.wonderB.useC.poin
tD.chance474.A.commonB.potentialC.temporaryD.formal475.A.attemptingB.predictingC.imaginingD.exploring476.A.interestsB.metho
dsC.missionsD.colleges477.A.lentB.promisedC.broughtD.taught478.A.realizedB.proposedC.indicatedD.reflected479.A.toolsB.devicesC.ideasD.pos
itions480.A.takingoverB.puttingoffC.makingoutD.goingthrough【答案】461.A462.D463.A464.B465.C466.B467.B468.C469.A470.D471.C472.D473.A4
74.B475.D476.A477.C478.A479.B480.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了高中毕业生JonathanWalker被27所大学录取,并获得了高达400万美元的奖学金。介绍了他对此的看法,同时他对创造设备帮助人们也十分感兴趣。461.考查动词
词义辨析。句意:这名来自佛罗里达州的少年已经被27所大学录取,并获得了高达400万美元的奖学金。A.accepted接受;B.included包括;C.adopted领养;D.introduced介绍。根据后文“into27universities”指被27所大学录取,应用acce
pt。故选A。462.考查动词词义辨析。句意:看到他们想让我上他们的学校,并给我提供入学许可,我感到很惊讶。A.visit拜访;B.appreciate感激;C.confirm确定;D.attend出席。根据后文“theirinstitution”此处指上学,应用
attend。故选D。463.考查名词词义辨析。句意:看到他们想让我上他们的学校,并给我提供入学许可,我感到很惊讶。A.admission许可,承认;B.honour荣誉;C.awards奖励;D.challenges挑战。根据上文“theirinstitution,andt
hattheywereofferingme”可知,他们想让JonathanWalker来自己的学校上学,所以提供入学许可。故选A。464.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位18岁的佛罗里达学生申请了包括哈佛、斯坦福、耶鲁和麻省理工
在内的大学。A.devoted奉献;B.applied应用,申请;C.appealed呼吁;D.contributed贡献。根据后文“tocollegesanduniversitiesthatincludedHarvard,S
tanford,Yale,andMIT”指他申请了很多大学,故选B。465.考查副词词义辨析。句意:毫无疑问,当这个少年被所有的大学录取时,他感到非常惊讶。A.Hopefully有希望地;B.Fortunately幸运地;C.Undoubtedly无疑地;D.Unusually不寻常。根据
后文“theteenwasverysurprisedwhenhewasadmittedtoalloftheuniversities.”可知得知被所有大学录取无疑会感到惊讶。故选C。466.考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:他在迈阿密哥伦比亚广播公司的一次采访中说:“这是非常罕见的事情,但它确实发生了。”A.natural自然的;B.rare罕有的;C.precious宝贵的;D.casual随意的。同时被27所大学录取是很罕见的事情。故选B。467.考查固定短语辨析。
句意:然而,由于他的所有选择都被接受了,这位青少年正在努力缩小选择范围。A.ifonly只要;B.nowthat由于;C.eventhough虽然;D.incase万一。引导原因状语从句,表示“由于”应用nowthat。故选B。468.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,由于他的所有选择都被接受
了,这位青少年正在努力缩小选择范围。A.turning转弯;B.taking带走;C.narrowing缩小;D.choosing选择。根据后文“thelistdown”指缩小选择的范围,应用narrowdown。故选C。469.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我将能够做出一个非常自信的决定。”A.d
ecision决定;B.mind思维;C.approach方法;D.plan计划。结合上文可知,这名少年将在这些学校做出决定,故选A。470.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,沃克还积极参加科学俱乐部、
国际学士学位课程和学校足球队。A.flexible灵活的;B.generous慷慨的;C.patient耐心的;D.active积极的。根据后文“inscienceclub,theinternational
Baccalaureateprogram,andtheschoolfootballteam”可知,沃克还积极参加科学俱乐部、国际学士学位课程和学校足球队。故选D。471.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位才华横溢的18岁少年还与一位合作伙伴合作开发了一种手腕设备,
让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流。A.careful自信的;B.determined坚定的;C.diverse多样的,才华洋溢的;D.hardworking努力工作的。结合后文可知沃克与一位合作伙伴合作开发了一种手腕设备,让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流,可见
很有才华。故选C。472.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位才华横溢的18岁少年还与一位合作伙伴合作开发了一种手腕设备,让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流。A.advises建议;B.reminds提醒;C.ensures确保;D.allows允许。根据后文“peoplewhoar
eblindanddeaftocommunicatebetterwithpeople”可知这种设备可以让盲人和聋哑人更好地与人交流。allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”。故选D。473.考查名词词义辨析。句意:难怪沃克除了想成为一名企业家,还想把工程作为一个潜在的专业。A.w
onder好奇;B.use使用;C.point要点;D.chance机会。此处为句型“itisnowonderthat”表示“难怪……”。故选A。474.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:难怪沃克除了想成为一名企业
家,还想把工程作为一个潜在的专业。A.common普通的;B.potential潜在的;C.temporary暂时的;D.formal正式的。根据后文“majoralongsidebecomingane
ntrepreneur”指把工程作为一个潜在的专业。故选B。475.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我最感兴趣的是工程和创业,但我也在探索创建自己专业的可能性,因为我有很多不同的兴趣。A.attempting尝试;B.predict
ing预测;C.imagining想象;D.exploring探索。根据后文“thepossibilityofcreatingmyownmajor”指探索专业的可能性。故选D。476.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最感兴趣的是工程和创业,但我也在探索创建自己
专业的可能性,因为我有很多不同的兴趣。A.interests兴趣;B.methods方法;C.missions任务;D.colleges大学。结合上文的描述可知,沃克兴趣广泛,故选A。477.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母几年前给我买了一套化学仪器。A.
lent借给;B.promised承诺;C.bought购买;D.taught教学。根据后文“meachemistryset”指购买了化学仪器,应用buy。故选C。478.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,我真正意识到我可以用工程学来帮助人们。A.rea
lized意识到;B.proposed提议;C.indicated表明;D.reflected反思。根据后文“thatIcoulduseengineeringtohelppeople”可知,指JonathanW
alker意识到可以用工程学来帮助人们。故选A。479.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我对创造设备非常感兴趣,这些设备可以帮助弱势社区和人们度过一个充满挑战的时期。A.tools工具;B.devices设备;C.ideas想法;D.posi
tions位置。呼应上文中“18-year-oldhasalsobeenworkingwithapartneronawristdevice”指对创造设备非常感兴趣,故选B。480.考查动词短语辨析。句意:所以我
对创造设备非常感兴趣,这些设备可以帮助弱势社区和人们度过一个充满挑战的时期。A.takingover接管;B.puttingoff推迟;C.makingout理解;D.goingthrough经历,度过。根据后文“achallengingperiod”指帮助弱势社区和人们度过一
个充满挑战的时期。故选D。6.【2022春·陕西渭南·高二统考期末】EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussion(打击乐器)inScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameaperc
ussionsoloistinspiteofherdisability.“EarlyonIdecidednottoallowtheopinionsofothersto____481____mebecomingamusician.Igrewuponafar
minnortheastScotlandandbegan____482____pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,thecrazierIbecameaboutmusic.ButIalsobegantograduallylosem
y____483____.Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve____484____wasthecauseandbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Myloveformusic,___
_485____,neverleftme.”“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist,____486____therewerenoneatthattime.Inorderto
perform,I____487____to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.Iplayedinmystockingfeetandcould____488____thepitchofanotebyth
evibrationsIfeltthroughmybody.Myentiresoundworlddependedontaking____489____ofalmosteverysensethatIhad.”“Iwas____490____toberecognizedasamu
sician,____491____adeafmusician,andI____492____totheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad____493____thisbeforeand
someteachers____494____myadmission.____495____myperformance,Iwas____496____admittedandwentontograduatewiththeschool’shi
ghesthonors.”“Afterthat,Ibecamewell-knownasthefirstfull-timesolopercussionist.I____497____aseriesofmusicalcompos
itionssince____498____hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”“ThoughthedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t____499____thatmydr
eamcouldn’tberealized.Iencouragepeoplenottoallowthemselvestobe____500____byothers.Followyourpassion;followyourheart.Th
eywillleadyoutotheplaceyouwanttogo.”481.A.ignoreB.forceC.keepD.stop482.A.takingB.givingC.playingD.joining4
83.A.tasteB.feelingC.sightD.hearing484.A.ruinB.damageC.woundD.cut485.A.moreoverB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides486.A.eversinceB.eventhou
ghC.asifD.sothat487.A.usedB.agreedC.turnedD.learned488.A.pointB.smellC.tellD.see489.A.advantageB.chargeC.usedD.care490.A.d
eterminedB.discouragedC.educatedD.devoted491.A.suchasB.exceptforC.aswellasD.insteadof492.A.appliedB.congratulatedC.studiedD.researched493.A.beggedB
.persuadedC.doneD.accepted494.A.votedforB.disagreedwithC.caredaboutD.gavein495.A.BasedonB.ConcernedaboutC.ShockedatD.Fond
of496.A.possiblyB.hopefullyC.usuallyD.finally497.A.copiedB.performedC.wroteD.spelt498.A.manyB.fewC.enoughD.little499.A.concludecB.sayC.
meanD.seem500.A.taughtB.limitedC.directedD.guided【答案】481.D482.A483.D484.B485.C486.B487.D488.C489.A490.A491.D492.A4
93.C494.B495.A496.D497.C498.B499.C500.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊芙琳·格伦尼是苏格兰打击乐独唱的第一夫人。在一次采访中,她回忆了自己如何在残疾的情况下成为一名打击乐独奏者。481.考查
动词词义辨析。句意:一开始,我就决定不让别人的意见阻止我成为一名音乐家。A.ignore忽略;B.force迫使;C.keep保持;D.stop阻止。根据下文“IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan___2___pianole
ssonswhenIwaseight.”可知,我八岁开始上钢琴课,也就是很小的时候我就决心不让任何人阻挠(stop)我的音乐梦想。故选D项。482.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我在苏格兰东北部的一个农场长大,八岁时开始上钢琴课。
A.taking学习;B.giving给;C.playing玩;D.joining加入。“takelessons”为固定搭配,表示“上课”。故选A项。483.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但我的听力也开始逐渐丧失。A.taste品尝;B.feeling感觉;C.
sight视力;D.hearing听力。根据下文“Iwascompletelydeaf”可知,这里是指听力(hearing)逐渐丧失。故选D项。484.考查名词词义辨析。句意:医生断定神经损伤是病因,到12岁时,我完全失聪了。A.ruin废墟;B.damage损伤;C.wound刀伤;
D.cut伤口。根据上文“Doctorsconcludedthatthenerve”可知,这里是指神经损伤(damage)。故选B项。485.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,我对音乐的热爱从未离开过我。
A.moreover此外;B.therefore因此;C.however然而;D.besides此外。根据本句“Myloveformusic,___5___,neverleftme.”可知,本句与上文是转折关系,虽然我聋了,但是(howeve
r)我没有放弃音乐。故选C项。486.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我的目标是成为一名打击乐独奏者,尽管当时还没有。A.eversince从那时到现在;B.eventhough即使;C.asif好像;D.sothat以便
。根据上文“Mygoalwastobecomeapercussionsoloist”可知,这里是指尽管(eventhough)当时没有打击乐演奏者,我依然想成为打击乐手,前后为让步的关系。故选B项。487.考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了表演,我学会了用不同于别人的方式“听”音乐。A.us
ed使用;B.agreed同意;C.turned转弯;D.learned学习。根据下文“'hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.”可知,不同于他人的“听音乐”的方式,是我耳聋之后习得(learned)的特殊方式。故选D项。488.考
查动词词义辨析。句意:我用穿着袜子的脚演奏,可以通过身体的震动来分辨音符的音高。A.point指出;B.smell闻到;C.tell分辨;D.see看见。根据下文“thepitchofanote(音调)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeltthro
ughmybody.”可知,由于听力障碍,我是通过震动来分辨(tell)音符的。故选C项。489.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我的整个声音世界都依赖于充分利用我几乎所有的感觉。A.advantage优势;B.ch
arge负责;C.used使用;D.care关心。此处为固定搭配takeadvantageof,表示“充分利用”,符合句意。故选A项。490.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心要成为一名音乐家,而不是一名失聪的音乐家,于是我申请了伦敦的皇家音乐学院。A.determined下定决心的;B.
discouraged沮丧的;C.educated受过教育的;D.devoted忠诚的。根据下文“toberecognizedasamusician”可知,此处为固定搭配bedeterminedtodo,表示“决心做”。故选A项。491.考查介词短语辨析。句意:我下定决心
要成为一名音乐家,而不是一名失聪的音乐家,于是我申请了伦敦的皇家音乐学院。A.suchas例如;B.exceptfor除了;C.aswellas也;D.insteadof而不是。根据上文“Iwas___10___toberecognizedas
amusician”可知,我决心成为音乐家,而不是(insteadof)失聪音乐家。故选D项。492.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我下定决心要成为一名音乐家,而不是一名失聪的音乐家,于是我申请了伦敦的皇家音乐学院。A.a
pplied应用,申请;B.congratulated祝贺;C.studied学习;D.researched研究。根据后文“totheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.”指申请伦
敦的皇家音乐学院,应用applyto。故选A。493.考查动词词义辨析。句意:以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过,一些老师不同意我的录取。A.begged恳求;B.persuaded说服;C.done做;D.ac
cepted接受。根据本句“Nootherdeafstudenthad___12___thisbefore”可知,这里是指“IappliedtotheRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon”这件事情,没有别的人做过(done)。故选C项。494.考查动词
短语辨析。句意:以前没有其他聋哑学生这样做过,一些老师不同意我的录取。A.votedfor投票;B.disagreedwith不同意;C.caredabout关心;D.gavein屈服。根据上文“Nooth
erdeafstudenthad___12___thisbefore”可知,以前没有聋哑人申请过,所以按常理来说,很多老师都不同意(disagreedwith)我入学。故选B项。495.考查固定短语辨析。句意
:基于我的表现,我最终被录取,并以学校最高的荣誉毕业。A.Basedon基于;B.Concernedabout担心;C.Shockedat震惊于;D.Fondof喜欢。根据下文“Iwas___15___admitted”可
知,我最后还是被录取了,这是基于(Basedon)我的优异表现的。故选A项。496.考查副词词义辨析。句意:基于我的表现,我最终被录取,并以学校最高的荣誉毕业。A.possibly可能地;B.hopefully有希望地;C.
usually通常;D.finally终于。根据上文“Nootherdeafstudenthad___12___thisbeforeandsometeachers___13___myadmission(录
取).”可知,一开始学校老师是不同意我入学的,所以我是最终(finally)由于表现好才被录取。故选D项。497.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我写了一系列的音乐作品,因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的。A.copied复制;B.perfo
rmed表演;C.wrote写;D.spelt拼写。根据下文“since___18___hadbeenwrittenspeciallyforsolopercussionists.”可知,这里是指我写(wrot
e)了一些很少有人写的作品类型,与下文written呼应。故选C项。498.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我写了一系列的音乐作品,因为很少有专门为打击乐手写的。A.many许多;B.few几乎没有;C.enough足
够的;D.little很少。由since可知上下句为因果关系,又根据上句“I___17___aseriesofmusicalcompositions”可知,我写这类音乐作品的原因是因为几乎没有这类作品(few)是写给打击乐演奏者的,few修饰可数
名词,这里是指fewmusicalcompositions。故选B项。499.考查动词词义辨析。句意:虽然医生认为我完全聋了,但这并不意味着我的梦想不能实现。A.conclude下结论;B.say说;C.mean意味着;D.seem似乎。根据上文“Thoughthedoctorthought
Iwastotallydeaf,”可知,上下句为让步的关系,这里指的是,虽然医生认为我聋了,可是这并不意味着(mean)我不能继续实现梦想。故选C项。500.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我鼓励人们不要让自己被别人限制。A.taught教;B
.limited限制;C.directed指导;D.guided指导。根据下文“Followyourpassion;followyourheart.”可知,作者鼓励追求本心,也就是不要被别人限制(limited)。故选B项。7.【2022春·陕西宝鸡·高二统考
期中】Luckhasbeenseekingworkforthepasttwoyears,andithasfinallypaidoff.Heshouldthankonemanwhobroughtattentiontothe____501____.Luckwasstandingoutsideasto
rewhenFrank____502____himwhileshoppingwithhiswifeandtwosons.____503____toseeinghomelesspeopleaskformoney,Frankwassurprisedtoseeahomelessmantrying
tofind____504____.WhenFrankfoundhim,Luckwassittingonasleepingbag.Resumes(简历)werelaidout,alongwitha(n)____
505____thatread“needworkandfood”.HealsohadhisSocialSecuritycardandIDcardonhandtoshowthathewas____506____aboutjobhunting.WhenFran
kaskedifhecouldseehisresume,he____507____onetohimandthenstartedtellingFrankallabouthisexperiencesasif
itwerea(n)____508____.Luck,52,aformercook,cametoNewYorktwoyearsago,hopingtobeacook.Buthe____509____,
sohehadbeenoutonthestreeteversince.FrankthoughthecouldpostLuck’sresumeonlinetohelphimfindajobina(n)____510____.SinceLuckneededfood,he
boughthimabottleofwaterandsome____511____.Thenhetooka____512____ofhisresumetopostonFacebook,hopingsomeonewould____513____toit.Luckily,someone
____514____hispostandofferedLuckajobasacookatarestaurantcalledPizzaRocks.Luckwassothankfulforthe____515____thathewasup
thenightbefore,studyingthe____516____forhours.Somedishesweredifficultforhim.Therestaurantgavehimclothestowearanda
friendis____517____Luckaplacetostay____518____hecanaffordtorentaplacetolive.Aftertalkingtohim,Franksaid,“Luckisfun,o
ptimisticand____519____guywhoknowswhathewantsandis____520____it.”501.A.effortB.effectC.conversationD.acciden
t502.A.caughtB.noticedC.rememberedD.impressed503.A.SatisfiedB.ExcitedC.AnxiousD.Used504.A.outsideB.workC.middleD.bottom505.A.signB
.letterC.emailD.mark506.A.disappointedB.worriedC.seriousD.curious507.A.soldB.explainedC.provedD.handed508.A.hobbyB.
jokeC.awardD.interview509.A.regrettedB.forgotC.failedD.succeeded510.A.kitchenB.gardenC.officeD.bank511.A.equipmentB.clothesC.furnitureD.bread512.A.
pieceB.pictureC.tourD.taste513.A.leadB.returnC.replyD.agree514.A.cameacrossB.gotacrossC.gotoverD.camethrough515.A.trainingB.oppo
rtunityC.incidentD.forgiveness516.A.lessonB.technologyC.informationD.menu517.A.connectingB.treatingC.providingD.feeding518.A.untilB.whenC.a
fterD.since519.A.carelessB.rudeC.friendlyD.dull520.A.gettingthroughB.searchingforC.goingafterD.dreamingof【答
案】501.A502.B503.D504.B505.A506.C507.D508.D509.C510.A511.D512.B513.C514.A515.B516.D517.C518.A519.C520.C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Frank
通过网络帮流浪者Luck找到了工作。501.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他应该感谢那位一直关注他的努力的人。A.effort努力;B.effect影响;C.conversation交谈;D.accident事故。根据前文“Luckhasbeenseekingworkfort
hepasttwoyears,andithasfinallypaidoff.(在过去的两年里,Luck一直在寻找工作,终于有了回报)”可知,Luck坚持了两年在找工作,可见他是很努力的。故选A。502.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Luck正站在商店外面,这时跟妻子和两个儿子购
物的Frank注意到了他。A.caught抓住;B.noticed注意到;C.remembered记起;D.impressed给……留下深刻印象。根据后文“Frankwassurprisedtoseeahomelessmantr
yingtofind4”中的提示词“see”可知,Frank看到了(注意到了)Luck。故选B。503.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Frank习惯于看到无家可归的人要钱,他惊讶地看到一个无家可归的人试图找工作。A.Sa
tisfied满意的;B.Excited激动的;C.Anxious焦虑的;D.Used习惯的。根据后半句中的“wassurprisedtosee”可知,Frank感到惊讶是因为他习惯于看到无家可归的人要钱
。故选D。504.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.outside外部;B.work工作;C.middle中部;D.bottom底层。根据第一段中“Luckhasbeenseekingworkforthepasttwoyear
s”的提示可知,Frank看到Luck在找工作。故选B。505.考查名词词义辨析。句意:简历摆在那,旁边还有一个牌子,上面写着“需要工作和食物”。A.sign标牌;B.letter信;C.email电子邮件;D.mark符号。根据下文“thatread“needworkandfood””可知
,是在牌子上写着“需要工作和食物”。故选A。506.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他手上还有社保卡和身份证,表明他对找工作是认真的。A.disappointed失望的;B.worried担心的;C.serious严肃认真的;D.curi
ous好奇的。根据Luck摆出的证件可知,他对待找工作是认真的。故选C。507.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Frank问他是否可以看他的简历时,他递给他一份简历,然后开始告诉Frank他所有的经历,就好像这是一次面试。A.sold
出售;B.explained解释;C.proved证明;D.handed递给。根据上文“Frankaskedifhecouldseehisresume(Frank问他是否可以看他的简历)”可知,Luck递给他一份简历。故选D。508.考查名词词
义辨析。句意:同上。A.hobby爱好;B.joke玩笑;C.award奖励;D.interview面试。根据Luck找工作和Frank看简历的语境可知,Luck像面试一样给Frank介绍自己的工作经验。故选D。509.考查动词词义辨析。句意
:但他失败了,所以从那以后他就一直流落街头。A.regretted后悔;B.forgot忘记;C.failed失败;D.succeeded成功。根据下文“hehadbeenoutonthestreeteversince”Luck流落街头可知
,他来纽约后没能做成厨师。故选C。510.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Frank认为他可以把Luck的简历发到网上,帮他在厨房找份工作。A.kitchen厨房;B.garden花园;C.office办公室;D.bank银行。根据上文“Luck,52,aformer
cook”Luck厨师的身份可知,Frank想帮他在厨房找份工作。故选A。511.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因为Luck需要食物,他给他买了一瓶水和一些面包。A.equipment设备;B.clothes衣服;C.fur
niture家具;D.bread面包。根据上文“SinceLuckneededfood(因为Luck需要食物)”可知,“bread面包”符合语境和句意。故选D。512.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后,他
把他简历的照片传在脸书上,希望有人能回复。A.piece片;B.picture照片;C.tour旅行;D.taste味道。根据下文“postonFacebook”可知,Frank拍了一张简历的照片,然后上传到网上。故选B。513.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.lead引领;B
.return返回;C.reply回应;D.agree同意。Frank将Luck的简历发布在网上,等待别人的回应。故选C。514.考查动词短语辨析。句意:幸运的是,有人偶然发现了他的帖子,并向Luck提供了一份在一家名为PizzaRocks的餐馆当厨师的工作。A.cameacross偶
然发现;B.gotacross把……讲清楚;C.gotover克服;D.camethrough安然渡过。Frank把简历照片发到网上后,有人浏览网页偶然看到了。故选A。515.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Luck非常感谢这个机会,所以他前一天晚上没睡,花了几个小时研究菜单。
A.training培训;B.opportunity机会;C.incident严重事件;D.forgiveness宽恕。Luck终于得到了工作,这于他而言是值得珍惜的机会。故选B。516.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。
A.lesson课程;B.technology技术;C.information信息;D.menu菜单。根据后文“Somedishesweredifficultforhim.(有些菜对他来说很难)”可知,Luck花了很多时间来学习菜单上不会的菜。故选D。517.考查动词词义辨析
。句意:餐馆给了他衣服穿,一个朋友一直给Luck提供住所,直到他自己能租得起住的地方。A.connecting连接;B.treating招待;C.providing提供;D.feeding喂养。根据Luck流落街头的处境及下文“aplacetostay”可知
,朋友给Luck提供了住所。故选C。518.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.until直到;B.when当……时;C.after在……后;D.since自从。因为Luck现在没有支付房租的能力,所以朋友会一直为他提供住宿直到他有能力付房租。故选A
。519.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在与他交谈后,Frank说:“Luck是一个有趣、乐观、友善的家伙,他知道自己想要什么,并在追求它。”A.careless粗心的;B.rude粗鲁的;C.friendly友好的;D.dull迟钝的。根据上文“Luckisfun,optimistic”可知,
“friendly友好的”与“fun,optimistic”是并列关系,都是褒义词,符合句意。故选C。520.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A.gettingthrough完成;B.searchingfor搜寻;C.goingafter追逐;D.dreamingof梦想。根据上文“whath
ewants”可知,努力找工作的Luck在追求自己的梦想。故选C。8.【2022春·内蒙古赤峰·高二统考期末】Anursetookatiredservicemantothebedside.“Yoursonishere,”shesaidtotheoldman.Shehadto___5
21___thewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient’seyesopened.___522___sedated(服镇静剂)becauseofthepainofhisheartattack,hecouldn’tsee___523___t
heyounguniformedMarineoutsidetheoxygentent.He___524___hishand.TheMarine___525___histoughenedfingersaroundth
eoldman’s___526___ones,squeezingamessageofloveandencouragement.AllnighttheyoungMarinesatinthepoorlylight
edward,holdingtheoldman’shandand___527___himwordsofloveand___528___.Thenursesuggested·___529___thattheMarinerestawhilebutherefused.Whene
verthenursecameintotheward,theMarinewas___530___ofher.Nowandthensheheardhimsayafew___531___words.The
dyingmansaidnothing,onlyheld___532___tohissonallthroughthenight.Alongtowards___533___,theoldmandied.TheMarine___5
34___thelifelesshandhehadbeenholdingandwenttotellthenurse.Shestartedtoofferwordsof___535___,buttheMarineinterruptedher.“Whowasthatman?”heasked.Thenur
sewasslightly___536___.“Hewasyourfather,”sheanswered.“No,hewasn’t,”theMarinereplied.“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”“Thenwhydidn’tyousa
ysomethingwhenItookyoutohim?”“Iknewimmediatelytherehadbeena___537___,butIalsoknewheneededhisson,andhissonjustwasn’there.Whe
nI___538___thathewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,knowinghowmuchheneededme,I___539___.”Indeed,whatt
heMarinedid___540___theidentityof“son”tosomeextent.521.A.sayB.repeatC.tellD.consider522.A.SlightlyB.LittleC.H
eavilyD.Properly523.A.coldlyB.carefullyC.emotionallyD.clearly524.A.frozeB.castC.wavedD.extended525.A.reachedB.heldC.shookD.wrapped526.A.smo
othB.dirtyC.roughD.weak527.A.pouringB.deliveringC.sendingD.offering528.A.strengthB.patienceC.pityD.passion529.A.occasionallyB.regularlyC.
secretlyD.happily530.A.afraidB.tiredC.unawareD.conscious531.A.wonderfulB.hardC.gentleD.sharp532.A.loosel
yB.cautiouslyC.tightlyD.sadly533.A.midnightB.dawnC.afternoonD.dusk534.A.escapedB.releasedC.threwD.put5
35.A.sympathyB.farewellC.sadnessD.happiness536.A.angryB.shockedC.annoyedD.relieved537.A.mistakeB.coincidenceC.mysteryD.death538.A.observedB.reali
zedC.sawD.guessed539.A.stayedB.hesitatedC.completedD.appeared540.A.earnedB.missedC.hatedD.deserved【答案】521.B522.C523.D524.D525.D
526.C527.D528.A529.A530.C531.C532.C533.B534.B535.A536.B537.A538.B539.A540.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一名海军陆战队员陪伴一位素不相识的老人度过生命
最后时光的故事。521.考查动词词义辨析。句意:她重复了几次,病人才睁开眼睛。A.say说;B.repeat重复;C.tell告诉;D.consider考虑。根据后文“thewordsseveraltimesbeforethepatient’se
yesopened”指护士重复说了几次,故选B。522.考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛,他注射了大量镇静剂,无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A.Slightly稍微;B.Little一点
;C.Heavily大量地,沉重地;D.Properly合适地。根据后文“sedatedbecauseofthepainofhisheartattack”可知,由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛,他注射了大量镇静剂,故选C。523.考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于心脏病发作带来的疼痛
,他注射了大量镇静剂,无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻海军陆战队员。A.coldly冷淡地;B.carefully仔细地;C.emotionally感情上;D.clearly清楚地。根据上文“couldn’tsee”指老人因为注射了大量镇静剂,无法清楚地看到氧气帐篷外身穿制服的年轻
海军陆战队员。故选D。524.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他伸出手。A.froze冻结;B.cast投掷;C.waved挥动;D.extended伸出,扩展。根据后文“TheMarine_____histoughenedfingersaroundtheoldman’
s______ones,squeezingamessageofloveandencouragement.”指伸出手,应用extend。故选D。525.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指,传递出爱和鼓励的信息。A.reached到达;B
.held握住;C.shook摇晃;D.wrapped包裹,握着。根据后文“histoughenedfingersaroundtheoldman’s”指海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着着老人粗糙的手指,故选D。526.
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位海军陆战队员用他坚强的手指握着老人粗糙的手指,传递出爱和鼓励的信息。A.smooth顺利的;B.dirty脏的;C.rough粗糙的;D.weak虚弱的。结合常识,老人的手应当是粗糙的,rough符合
语境。故选C。527.考查动词词义辨析。句意:年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里,握着老人的手,对他说着充满爱和力量的话语。A.pouring倾泻;B.delivering递送;C.sending发送;D.o
ffering提供。根据后文“himwordsofloveand”可知年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选D。528.考查名词词义辨析。句意:年轻的海军陆战队员整夜坐在灯光昏暗的病房里,握着老人的手,对他说着充满爱和力量的话语。A.strengt
h力量;B.patience耐心;C.pity遗憾;D.passion激情。根据上文“himwordsofloveand”可知,年轻人对老人说着充满爱和力量的话语。故选A。529.考查副词词义辨析。句意:
护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿,但他拒绝了。A.occasionally偶尔;B.regularly定期地;C.secretly秘密地;D.happily快乐地。根据后文“thattheMarinerestawhilebutherefused”可知,护士偶尔建议海军陆战队员休息一会儿,但他拒
绝了。故选A。530.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:每当护士走进病房,海军陆战队员都没注意到她。A.afraid害怕的;B.tired疲惫的;C.unaware无意识的;D.conscious有意识的。海军陆战队员专心
陪伴老人,所以每当护士走进病房,海军陆战队员都没注意到她。故选C。531.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她不时听到他说几句温柔的话。A.wonderful极好的;B.hard努力的;C.gentle温和的;D.sharp尖锐的。呼应上文“himwords
ofloveand”可知年轻人对老人温柔说话。故选C。532.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这个垂死的人什么也没说,只是整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。A.loosely松散地;B.cautiously谨慎地;C.tightly牢固地;D.sadly悲伤地。根据上
文“onlyheld”指老人整晚紧紧地握着他的儿子的手。故选C。533.考查名词词义辨析。句意:黎明时分,老人去世了。A.midnight午夜;B.dawn黎明;C.afternoon下午;D.dusk黄昏。根据上文“allthroughthenight”可知老
人在黎明时分去世。故选B。534.考查动词词义辨析。句意:陆战队员松开一直握着的那只毫无生气的手,去告诉护士。A.escaped逃走;B.released释放;C.threw扔;D.put放。根据后文“thelifeles
shand”指松开老人的手。故选B。535.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她开始说一些同情的话,但海军陆战队打断了她。A.sympathy同情;B.farewell告别;C.sadness悲伤;D.happiness幸福。根据上文“theo
ldmandied”可知老人去世,护士对年轻人说一些表示同情的话。故选A。536.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:护士有点震惊。A.angry生气的;B.shocked震惊的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.relieved放心的。结合上文““W
howasthatman?”heasked.”可知年轻人不认识老人,护士对此震惊。故选B。537.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立刻就知道出了什么差错,但我也知道他需要他的儿子,而他的儿子却不在这里。A.mistake错误;B.c
oincidence巧合;C.mystery秘密;D.death死亡。根据上文“Ineversawhimbeforeinmylife.”可知是护士搞错了,故选A。538.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时,我知道他是多么
需要我,我留下了。A.observed观察;B.realized意识到;C.saw看见;D.guessed猜测。根据后文“thathewastoosicktotellwhetherornotIwashisson,knowinghowmuchheneededme”可知,年轻人看
到老人的情况,意识到老人病得认不清人了。故选B。539.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我意识到他病得无法判断我是不是他的儿子时,我知道他是多么需要我,我留下了。A.stayed停留;B.hesitated犹豫;C.completed完成;D.appea
red出现。根据上文“knowinghowmuchheneededme,I”可知年轻人知道老人需要自己,于是留下了。故选A。540.考查动词词义辨析。句意:的确,海军陆战队的士兵所作所为在某种程度上配得上“儿子”的身份。A.earned赚得;B.missed错过;
C.hated讨厌;D.deserved值得。根据上文海军陆战队员的做作所为以及后文“theidentityof“son””指配得上儿子的身份。故选D。9.【2022春·四川乐山·高二统考期末】Ihaveseen
theextraordinaryimpactvolunteershaveonpatientcare.Theygoabouttheirworkquietly,butoftenwe____541____howimportanttheyare,forgettingthereisa____542_
___aspectjustasimportantasbiological’s.Irememberanelderlywomanwhobrokeherhip,____543____towalk.Yetwhat____544____hermostwasherdogathome,
alone,withoutanyfood.Fromamedicalperspective,thiswasn’ta____545____.Yetforthe____546____,shewouldn’thavebeenableto_
___547____ongettingbetteruntilsheknewherdogwaslookedafter.Thenthevolunteer____548____inthesickroomandreassuredthathewould___
_549____everything.Hecheckedonthedog,fedhimand____550____tofindafosterhome(寄养家庭)forit.Itallowedthepatient____551____
ofmindonphysicalrecovery.WhenIwas18andhadjuststarted____552____school,Itoovolunteered.Ihadvolunteeredthinkingthat
Iwouldhelpothersbut____553____,ithelpedme.OnmyfirstdayImetanelderlywomanwhohadjustbeen____554____withterminalcancer.I’dnevermetanyonewhowasdyi
nganddidn’tknowwhattosayorhowto____555____.Butoverthe____556____ofmanyweeks,we____557____aclosefriendship.Inthelatersixmonths,shetaughtmemoreab
outlifeand____558____thansixyearsatmedicalschoolevercould.Atsuchayoungage,shehada____559____impactonme
.Yes,itwassadwhenshedied.Butmorethananything,itwasaheartwarming,upliftingandfulfilling____560____,whichchangedmeforth
ebetter.541.A.overlookB.suggestC.realizeD.compare542.A.culturalB.physicalC.socialD.financial543.A.unsureB.unableC.unwillingD
.unlikely544.A.touchedB.impressedC.pleasedD.depressed545.A.concernB.promiseC.doubtD.risk546.A.patientB.nurseC.doctorD.assistant547.A.de
pendB.focusC.takeD.hold548.A.relaxedB.waitedC.steppedD.lived549.A.coverB.repairC.cleanD.sold550.A.neededB.ma
nagedC.seemedD.hoped551.A.silenceB.messC.struggleD.peace552.A.publicB.officialC.medicalD.special553.A.actuallyB.totallyC.personall
yD.originally554.A.associatedB.blamedC.replacedD.diagnosed555.A.avoidB.actC.followD.contact556.A.studyB.exerciseC.courseD.interview557.A.gaveup
B.failedinC.knockedonD.struckup558.A.faithB.deathC.regretD.devotion559.A.generalB.seriousC.profoundD.temporary560.A.lessonB.eff
ortC.trialD.experience【答案】541.A542.C543.B544.D545.A546.A547.B548.C549.A550.B551.D552.C553.A554.D555.B556.C55
7.D558.B559.C560.D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者对于志愿者工作的看法以及自己从事志愿者的经历和体会。541.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们安静地工作,但我们经常忽略他们的重要性,忘记了他们在社交方面和生理方面一样重要。A.overlook忽视;
B.suggest建议;C.realize意识到;D.compare比较。根据后文“howimportanttheyare,forgettingthereisa”可知指忽略志愿者的重要性。故选A。542.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们安静地工
作,但我们经常忽略他们的重要性,忘记了他们在社交方面和生理方面一样重要。A.cultural文化的;B.physical身体的;C.social社交的;D.financial经济的。根据后文“aspectjustasimportantas
biological’s”可知,志愿者对病人的重要性和作用,除了体现在生理方面,应该还体现在社交方面,故选C。543.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得一位老妇人髋部骨折,无法行走。A.unsure不确定的;B.unab
le不能的;C.unwilling不情愿的;D.unlikely不可能的。根据上文“anelderlywomanwhobrokeherhip”可知,一位老妇人髋部骨折,无法行走。故选B。544.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,最让她沮丧的是她的狗独自在家,没有任何食物。A.to
uched触动;B.impressed使印象深刻;C.pleased取悦;D.depressed使沮丧。根据后文“hermostwasherdogathome,alone,withoutanyfood”可知,她的狗独自在家,没有
任何食物,因为担心,这最让她沮丧。故选D。545.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从医学角度来看,这不是重要的事情。A.concern(对人、组织等)重要的事情;B.promise承诺;C.doubt怀疑;D.risk风险。老妇人担心她
的狗,所以从医学角度来看,于疾病而言,这不是重要的事情。故选A。546.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于这位病人来说,直到她知道她的狗被照顾好了,她才能够专注于好转。A.patient病人;B.nurse护士;C.doctor医生;D.assistant助手
。根据上文“anelderlywomanwhobrokeherhip”可知老妇人是病人。故选A。547.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,对于这位病人来说,直到她知道她的狗被照顾好了,她才能够专注于好转。A.depend取决于;B.
focus集中;C.take带走;D.hold持有。根据后文“ongettingbetter”和“physicalrecovery”可知,指老妇人专注于养病,故选B。548.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后这位志愿者走进病房,保证他会处理好一切。A.relaxed放松;B.waited等;C.
stepped踏;D.lived居住。根据后文“inthesickroom”可推知,此处指志愿者走进病房。故选C。549.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后这位志愿者走进病房,保证他会处理好一切。A.cover覆盖;B.repair修理;C.clean清理;D.sold出售。根据后文“H
echeckedonthedog,fedhim”可知,志愿者保证他会处理好狗的一切,covereverything表示“面面俱到”。故选A。550.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他检查了那只狗,喂它,并设法为它找到了一个寄
养家庭。A.needed需要;B.managed设法;C.seemed似乎;D.hoped希望。根据后文“tofindafosterhomeforit”指设法为狗找到寄养家庭,故选B。551.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它让病人在身体恢复的时候安心。A.sile
nce沉默;B.mess混乱;C.struggle挣扎;D.peace平静,和平。根据前文“老妇人担心她的狗”和后文“ofmindonphysicalrecovery”可知,志愿者的行为让病人在身体恢复的时
候安心。故选D。552.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当我18岁刚上医学院的时候,我也做过志愿者。A.public公众的;B.official官方的;C.medical医学的;D.special特别的。结合后文“atmedicalschooleverc
ould”可知作者是学医的。故选C。553.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我曾经想过我会帮助别人,但实际上,它帮助了我。A.actually实际上;B.totally完全;C.personally个人;D.origi
nally起初。根据后文“ithelpedme”可知,帮助别人的行为实际上帮助了作者。故选A。554.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我来的第一天,我遇到了一位刚刚被诊断为癌症晚期的老太太。A.associated联系;B.blamed责
备;C.replaced取代;D.diagnosed诊断。根据后文“withterminalcancer”指被诊断为癌症晚期。故选D。555.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从未遇到过这样快死去的人,却不知道该说什么,该怎么做。A.avoid避免;B.act行动;C.follow跟随;D.contact
联系。根据上文“didn’tknowwhattosayorhowto”指作者没有遇见过这种情况,不知道该说什么,该怎么做。故选B。556.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但几个星期过去了,我们建立起了亲密的友谊。A.study学习;B.exercise锻炼;C.course课程,过程;D.in
terview采访。根据后文“ofmanyweeks”此处指许多星期的相处过程,故选C。557.考查动词短语辨析。句意:但几个星期过去了,我们建立起了亲密的友谊。A.gaveup放弃;B.failedin失败;C.knockedon
敲击;D.struckup建立。根据后文“aclosefriendship”指建立起了友谊。故选D。558.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在后来的六个月里,她教给我的关于生与死的知识比在医学院六年学到的还要多。A.faith信念;B.death死亡;C.regret后悔;D.devotion奉
献。根据上文“lifeand”此处指生与死,故选B。559.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我如此年轻的时候,她对我产生了深远的影响。A.general普遍的;B.serious严肃的;C.profound深刻的;D.temporar
y暂时的。老太太教会了作者很多关于生与死的知识,对作者影响深远。故选C。560.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但最重要的是,这是一个温暖的心、令人振奋和充实的经历,它改变了我,让我变得更好。A.lesson课程;B.effort努力;C.trial试验;D.experience经历。照顾
这位老太太是作者的一次志愿者经历。故选D