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2019级6月阶段性检测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至8页。第II卷9至10页。共150分。考试用时120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考

证号填写在答题卡和答题纸规定的位置。3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸各题目指定区域相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带

修改。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesSandrasitintheclass

room?A.Bythedoor.B.Inthebackrow.C.Bythewindow.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mary,doyousitnexttoSandraintheclassroom?W:No,Isitintheback

row.Shesitsinthefrontrow.Sheusedtositbythewindowbutnowshesitsbythedoor.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sproblem?A

.Hecan’tfinishthereportontime.B.Noonehelpshimwiththereport.C.Themanagerisn’tsatisfiedwithhisreport.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Howisthereportgoing,B

art?M:ThemanagerwantsitbyfiveandIdon’tthinkIcandoit.W:Bart,JudithandIcanhelpyou.M:Thankyou3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers?A.Atapolice

office.B.Onabus.C.Atatheater.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,mywallet!Whereismywallet?W:Areyousureyouhadyourwallet?M:IhaditwhenIpaid

mybusfare.IputitinmypocketafterIpaidyou.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wheretobuytickets

.B.Whentotakeatrain.C.Howtogotothecinema.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:So.themoviestartsat7:00?Icantakethe5:30trainW:Actually,Isuggesttakinganearli

ertrain.It’sapopularmovie,andwestillneedtobuyticketsM:That’sagoodidea.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandisl

ikeaboutPortland?A.Thepark.B.Theforest.C.Theweather.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:SohowdoyoulikePortland?M:It’sprettynice.Well

,actually,itrainsalot...W:Thatswhytherearesomanyforestshere.M:ButIdon’tlikewalkingintheraineventhoughtheparkisnice.第二节(共1

5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whenwillthewomanhaveadanceclassmostprobably?A.At9:15a.m.B.At2:00p

.m.C.At6:30p.m.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandointheend?A.Chooseaneveningclass.B.Visittheschoolnextwee

k.C.TakeaNo.189bustotheschool.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:I’dliketotakedanceattheschoolonSaturday.Whattimedoclassesbegin?M:Theschoolopensatnineo’clockon

Saturdaysandclassesstartatninefifteeninthemorning.Theafternoonclassesbeginat2:00p.m.Andwehaveeveningclasseswhichstartatsixthirty.W:Tha

t’sgood.I’mfreeallmorning.CouldIvisittheschooltoseewhatitislike?M:Ofcourse.Youcantakeabushere.The189

stopsrightoutsidetheschoolW:That,sgreat.WhencanIcomeandvisitit?M:Anytime.Whataboutnextweek?W:OK.I’lldothat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频

，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tobookaflight.B.Tocancelaflight.C.Toaskaboutaflight.9.Howlongdoesthewholeflightlast?A.Fourho

urs.B.Eighthours.C.Tenhours.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.ThisisBillBlack.I’mcallingtoaskaboutmyflight.W:Oh,MrBlack.I’vebookedtheplaneforyouM:Th

ankyou.Whatarethey?W:Youleaveat8:30ThursdaymorningonAmericanFlight67.YouarriveinNewOrleansat10:50.Fromthereyo

utakeAmericanFlight432toTampa.YouarriveatTampaat12:30.That’sallM:Listen,I’vechangedmyplans.CanIleaveonTuesdayinstead?W:Letmesee.I’msorry,MrBl

ack.Youcan’tleaveonTuesday.TheflightisfullM:OKIcangoonThursday.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whereisthecafe?A.Inthepark.B.Nexttot

hebank.C.Acrossfromtheshoppingcenter.11.WhatdidGeorgethinkofthefoodinthecafe?A.Cheap.B.Delicious.C.Boring.12.Whatistherelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Co-workers.【答案】10.C11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:Whydon’twetryoutthatnewcaf

ethathasbeenbuiltwherethecinemausedtobe?Wecouldgostraightafterworktoday.W:Isthattheonenexttothebank?M:NO.attheentrancetothepark.W:Ohyes.Iknowwhereyou

mean,facingtheshoppingcenter.Itdoesn’thaveagoodname.M:It,’sonlybeenopentwoweeks.W:MybrotherGeorgesaiditwasover

pricedalthoughthefoodwasquitegoodM:Georgesaysthecostofeverythingishigheventhoughheearnsmorethanwedo,Whydon’tyouseeifyourhusbandwantstojoin

usforadrinkafterourmeetingwiththeboss?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whycan’tthepartybeheldinthePineRoom?A.Itisn’tbigenough.B.Itisund

erdecoration.C.Itwillbeusedbyothers.14.Howmanypeopleareexpectedtoattendtheparty?A.About250.B.About300.C.About350.15.Whatissaidabou

ttheWhiteRoom?A.Itwasnewlydecorated.B.Itwillbeusedfrom4:00p.m.C.Itisfilledwithtoomanyusedbooks.16.WhatwillthemandonextFrida

ynight?A.Makeaspeech.B.Takepartinaparty.C.Prepareforaspeech.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Dr.Devlin.Weareplanningtohaveapartynex

tFriday.Whichroomcouldweuse?Weareexpectingaround300people,Dr.DiazsuggestedthePineRoom,buttherearetoomanyusedbooksinsideanditcan

onlyhold250people.Whatwouldyousuggest?M:Onemomentplease.IwouldsuggesttheWhiteRoom.Itcanhold350peopleatthemost.Besides,itwasnewlydecorated.IsitOK?W:Su

re.Thankyou.M:Whattimewillyouneedit?W:Ibelievethat6:00p.m.to10:00p.m.wouldbeOKM:OK.It’sallyoursduringthosefourhoursW:T

hankyouverymuch.Oh,Dr.Devlin,wouldyoupleasejoinusinthepartyonthatday?M:Idliketo,butI’mafraidIcan’t.IhavetoworkonaspeechwithDr

.Millerthatnight.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasLenwhenhedidn’tfeelwell?A.Inhiscar.B.Athisoffice.C.Athome.18.WhatdidLenusuallyhaveforbr

eakfastbeforehewasill?A.Frenchfriesandmilk.B.Fishandavegetable.C.Chickenandeggs.19.HowlongcanLenworkadayatfirst?A.Fourhours.B.Fivehours.C.Sixho

urs.20.WhatdoesLenhavetodoafterwork?A.Walkonemile.B.Gotoahealthclub.C.Seethedoctor.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Lenjustturned50lastw

eek.Heisasuccessfulbusinessman.Lenlivesinabeautifulhomewithhiswifeandtwodaughters.Hedrivesanexpensivecarandwearsthebestclothes.He

haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy,exceptforonething,goodhealth.Ithappenedoneafternoonattheoffice.Lendidn’tfeelwellallthatmorning.Hew

ashotandalittlesick.Hefeltgreatpaininhishead.Hewenttothehospitalandstayedthereforthreedays.Beforeleavingthehospital,

Lengothisordersfromthedoctor.He’stryingtofollowthemLenhastoloseweightandexerciseeachday.Inthemorning,Len

hastowalkonemile.Hecanthavehisusualchickenandeggsforbreakfast.Andhehastodrinkmilk.Forlunch,hecan’tordertheFrenchfriesthathelovessomuch.

Fordinner,hehastoeatfishandavegetable.Lenalsohastoslowdownattheoffice.Atfirst,hecanonlyworkfourhoursaday.Hecanincreasehishourseachmo

nth,buthecan’tworkmorethansixhoursaday.Afterwork.hehastoexerciseatahealthclub.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题

所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouarelookingfortheplacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat

’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.TheWorldofTheater:AllofNewYorkisastage.AnditbeginswithBroadway.Whereelsecanyoufindsomanyhi

tshowsinoneplace?OnlyinNewYork!TheWorldofMusic:SpendaneveningwithBeethovenatLincolnCenter.SwingtothegreatjazzofGreenwichVillage

.Orrockyourselfsillyatthehottestdancespotsfoundanywhere.TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiantombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulik

e,youwillfinditinNewYork.TheWorldofFineDining:Whetherit’sroastBeijingduckinChinatown,lasagnainlittleItaly,orth

efinestFrenchcoqauvinfoundeverywhere,thereisworldofgreattastewaitingforyouinNewYork.TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasaStatue(雕

塑)ofLiberty?ARockefellerCenter?OraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyoutakeahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark?OnlyinNewYork!21.Fromthetextwekno

wthat“Rembrandt”ismostlikelytobethenameofafamous.A.actorB.painterC.cookD.musician22.Whichofthefollowingcanvisitor

sdoonlyinNewYork?A.ToenjoyaBeethovenconcert.B.TotastethefinestFrenchcoqauvin.C.ToseetheStatueofLiberty.D.ToeatRoastBeijingDuck.23.Thispassagemaybeta

kenfrom.A.ahandbookforEnglishlearnersB.apocketbookforbusinessmenC.aguidebookforforeigntravellersD.astorybo

okforlocalreaders【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】本文属于说明文，文章介绍了世界城市纽约的剧院、音乐、艺术、饮食及独特的景观。。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段TheWorldofArt:FromRembrandttoPicasso.FromEgyptiant

ombstoIndianteepees.Whateverkindofartyoulike,youwillfinditinNewYork.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到Rembrandt这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项

符合的只有B项，意思为画家，故本题选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheWorldofSights:WhatothercityhasastatueofLiberty(自由女神像),aRockefellerCentreoraBronxZoo?Whereelsecanyouta

keahorse-drawncarriagethroughCentralPark,onlyinNewYork.可知，在纽约只能看自由女神像，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Ifyouarelookingforthep

lacethathaseverything,thereisonlyoneplacetovisit,andthat’sNewYork.It’sawholeworldinacity.可知，本文的第一段提到美国纽约拥有一

切，是值得玩得好地方，介绍纽约很多好的东西，所以作者的意思是劝读者到纽约去参观游览，故本题选C。BItwaslateoneevening.Ican’trememberwhatitwasabout,butmyDadandIhadav

erybigargumentwhenmymotherwasaway.Webothsaidthingswedidn’tmean,andintheendIsaid,“I’mleaving.”Andhesaid,“Good.Thesooner,th

ebetter.”Ithrewafewthingsinthesuitcaseandclosedthedoorviolentlybehindme,notknowingwhereIwasgoing.Afterwalkingaimlesslyfor20minutes,Istoppedataloc

alsupermarket.Thenmyphonerang.Itwasmymomcalling.Shesaid,“Hey,Mary.Whereareyou?Dadisworriedaboutyou.”“Howcanheworryaboutme?I’vebeena

wayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedidn’tcall.”Isaidwithannoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.“Listen,Mom.Youc

antellDadthatI’mfine.I’llcallyoutomorrow.”Isaidandhungup.Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.By

thetimeIpaidformypurchases,ithadbeenmuchlaterthanIusedtobeoutalone.WhenIleftthesupermarket,alargepieceof

whitepaperwasinfrontofme.Onthepieceofwhitepaperwerethesewords:“Pleasecomehome!ImissyouandI’mworriedaboutyou!”Thenacarpulledupbesid

eme.HangingoutofthewindowwasmyDad.Besideshim,smilinggently,satmymom.Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcri

ed.Despite(尽管)mybestefforttorunawayfromhome,myfatherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcar

ingeyes.24.WhydoesMaryleavehome?A.hadtomakeherownlivingB.hadabadperformanceatschoolC.hadanargumentwithhermotherD.hadabigargumentw

ithherfather25.WhatdoesMarydo,afterhermothercalledher,?A.triedtocalmdownB.forgaveherfatherC.becameangrierthanbeforeD.

agreedtogohome26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“purchases”inParagraph4mean?AgoodsMaryboughtB.actionsMaryregretted(后悔)C.telephonecallsMaryma

deD.lessonsMarylearned27.Whatprobablyhappenedattheendofthestory?A.Marystillrefusedtogohome.B.Maryreturnedhomeh

appily.C.Mary’sfatherbecameangryagain.D.Mary’smotherwasangrywithherfather.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲吵架，作者离家出走，

父亲焦急地让妈妈给作者打电话，询问作者在哪里。最终，父亲找到了作者，作者看到了父亲满满地关爱的眼神。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段butmyDadandIhadaverybigargumentwhenmymotherwasaway.但是我妈妈不在的时候，我和爸爸大

吵了一架。由此可知，玛丽离开家的原因是和父亲大吵了一架。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Howcanheworryaboutme?I’vebeenawayfornearlyhalfanhour,buthedi

dn’tcall.”Isaidwithannoyance.MyangerreturnedandIrememberedallthehatefulthingshe’dshoutedtome.可知，他怎么会为我担心呢?我已经离

开将近半个小时了，但他没有打电话来。我恼怒地说。我的怒气又回来了，我想起了他对我喊的那些可恨的话。由此可知，玛丽妈妈给作者打电话时，玛丽变得比以前更生气了。故选C项。【26题详解】词句猜测题，根据划线词

之前句子Iwalkedaroundthesupermarket,tryingtogetmythoughtstogether.BythetimeIpaidfor我在超市里走来走去，试图理清思绪。所以作者去了超市，付钱买了自己所买的商品。故

划线词的意思是“玛丽买的商品”。故选A项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Andthat’swhenIstartedlaughing.IlaughedsohardthatIcried.Despite(尽管)mybestefforttorunawayfromhome,myf

atherfinallymanagedtotrackmedown.Icouldn’tleavenow,notwithhimsittingtherewithcaringeyes.就在那时，我开始笑了。我笑得都哭了。尽管我离家出走，我父亲还是设法找到了我。我现在

不能离开了，因为他带着关心的眼神坐在那里。由此判断出玛丽高高兴兴地回家了。故选B项。CWeallknowthesaying,“Nobodyisperfect.”Ithasbeenplantedinourbrainssincewewerechildren,andofcourse,iti

sthetruth.Soifnobodyisperfect,whydowehavesuchahardtimeadmittingwhenweareintroubleorneedhelp?Likemanyotheryoungpeopletryingtogetthroughtheirfirstyear

ofcollege,Ifeltanxiety,andithaditsgripsonmeprettytight.Itbegangettinginthewayofmylife,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasn

othealthyandtherewasasolution.Finally,Idecidedtoturntotherapy(精神疗法).Therapy.Ithassuchanegativestigma(污名),butwhy?D

oesgoingtotherapymeanthatyouarefailingasapersonorthatyoucannotfixyourproblemsonyourown?No.Goingtotherapyme

ansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytofixit.Afteracoupleof

weeks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrightened,Iknew

thatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.Ihavebeenguidedtowardsahealthiermindset,onethatisposit

iveandpowerful.Ihavebeenabletounderstandthatnomatterwhathappensinmylife.Iwillalwaysbeokay.Alotofpeopledonotunders

tandthatitisnormaltohavenegativefeelingsandsometimestofeellikewehavelostcontrolovercertainpartsofourlives.Seeingatherapi

stcangreatlychangeyourwayofthinkingaboutsomethingifyoukeepyourmindopenandIamsothankfulthatIdecidedtogoanddosomethingformyself.Ifyoua

reinneedofhelp,youcangototherapyandtheneverythingwillbeokay.28.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2

mean?A.Anxietygreatlyinfluencedtheauthor.B.Anxietyencouragedtheauthortochange.C.Theauthorcouldn’tdealwitht

hecollegelife.D.Theauthorhadnoideawhattodo.29.Intheauthor’sopinion,goingtotherapy________.A.meansyouarefa

ilingasapersonB.you’rebraveenoughtosolveyourproblemsC.canmakeothersthinkwronglyaboutyouD.canbequiteunnecessaryandhelpful30.Afteracoupleofweek

s,howdidtheauthorreact?A.Shebecamemorepositiveandconfident.B.Shebecametoofrightenedofherownlife.C.Shebecameworriedabouthe

ranxiety.D.Sherealizedcollegewasherworstenemy.31.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtothink

positively.B.ToshowitisOKtobeimperfect.C.Tohelpusknowbetterabouttherapy.D.Tosharehercollegelifewithus.【答案】28.A29.B

30.A31.C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者用自己去做心理治疗的切身经历，告诉我们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去做心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己的头脑失常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线句前的“Likemanyotheryoung

peopletryingtogetthroughtheirfirstyearofcollege,Ifeltanxiety”（和许多年轻人一样，读大一时，我也感到焦虑）及划线句后的“Itbegangettinginthewayofmyli

fe,andIhadtositdownandtellmyselfthatmybehaviorwasnothealthyandtherewasasolution.”（它开始阻碍我的生活，我不得不坐下来告诉自己，我的行为是不健康

的，会有一个解决办法的）可知，作者的焦虑已经严重影响了自己的生活。由此可知，划线句的意思是“焦虑极大地影响了作者”，故A项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“No.Goingtotherapymeansthaty

ouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyourheadisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtot

rytofixit.”（不，接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它）可知，在作者看来，去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，故B项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Afteracoupleofwe

eks,manypartsofmylifebecamesomuchclearer.IbegantounderstandthatI,myself,ammyworstenemy,whichwasprettyfrightening.But,althoughfrig

htened,IknewthatitwasonlyIwhocouldguidemetowardsfeelingbetter,andthatwasextremelyempowering.”（几周后，我生活的许多方面变得清晰多了，我开始明白，其实最大的敌人是我自己，这是相当可怕的，但是

，尽管很害怕，但我知道只有我自己可以引导我变得更好，这是非常有力量的）可知，几周后，作者变得更加积极和自信，故A项正确。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的Therapy.Ithassuchanegativestigma(污名),but

why?（心理治疗为什么会得此污名呢？）及“No.Goingtotherapymeansthatyouarestrongenoughtorecognizethatsomethinginsideyour

headisnotworkingcorrectly,andyouarebraveenoughtotrytofixit.”（不，接受心理治疗意味着你足够坚强，能够意识到自己头脑中的某些东西运转不正常，而且你有足够的勇气去尝试解决它）可知，作者用自己的切身经历告诉我

们心理治疗不应该被污名化，因为去看心理医生说明你有足够的勇气去解决你的问题，因此作者写这篇文章的目的是帮助我们更好地了解心理治疗，故C项正确。DChinesecuisineiswidelyknownandenjoyedallaro

undtheworld.Whodoesn’tlongforafavoriteChinesedish?ButthereisoneinterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwh

ichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast—theancientcustomof“tonicfood”.Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingo

ravoidsickness.Forinstance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefir

stmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisdishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweati

ng,andwarmthebody.Somefoods,suchasgoatmeatandspinach,areseenas“hot”,whileothers,suchasChinesecabbageandradish,arese

enas“cold”.Oneshouldbecarefulnottoeattoomuchofeither“hot”or“cold”food.However,howmuch“hot”or“cold”foodoneshouldeatdependsonthetimeofth

eyear,howthefoodispreparedandwhatitispreparedwith,andtheindividual’shealth.Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealso

influencesthecateringindustry.Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundonmanyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialaddition

toadish.Theseherbsattractcustomers,suchasover-workedofficestaff,inneedofamodestpick-me-up.So,whetheryouneedtoboostyourstrength

withalargehelpingofchickensoup,orincreaseyourmentalpowerswithaservingofpig’sbrainsoup,youmayfindthatthisancientChinesecustomcouldbejustthetoni

cyouwerelookingfor.32.Whatisthepresentsituationoftonicfood?A.Itiscatchinglessattention.B.Itisenjoyedbymanyyoungpe

ople.C.Itiswellknownworldwide.D.Itisbecomingincreasinglypopular.33.Whatisbelievedtobenefitnewmothers?A.Chinesecabbage.B.Fruittea.C.Sesame

oilhotpot.D.Pig’sbrainsoup.34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“catering”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Medicine.B.Restaurant.C.Ed

ucation.D.Fashion.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheCharmofChineseCuisineB.ThePopularityofTonicFoodC.AnIntroductiontoChine

seTonicFoodD.DifferencesBetweenhotFoodandColdFood【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统滋补品的现状、功效以及滋补品对现代餐饮业的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Butthereison

einterestingconceptconcerningChinesefoodwhichisalmostunheardofintheWest,andwhichisbecomingincreasinglyignoredbytheyouthoftheEast-theancientcustom

of“tonicfood”.可知，但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人所忽视——古老的“滋补”习俗。由此可知，滋补品如今越来越不受关注了。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中For

instance,itwasoncethecustomfornewmotherstoeatasesameoil(麻油)hotpoteverydayforthefirstmonthaftergivingbirth.Itwasbelievedthatthisd

ishwouldbenefitthemuscles,reducepain,improvecirculation,stimulatesweating,andwarmthebody.可知，例如，在过去，刚生完孩子的第一个月里，每天都要吃芝麻油火锅。人

们认为这道菜对肌肉有益，减少疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，使身体暖和。由此可知，人们认为芝麻油火锅对产妇有益。故选C。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文Chineseherbalmedicines,suchaswolfberry(枸杞),canbefoundon

manyarestaurantmenu,eitheraddedtofruitteaorasabeneficialadditiontoadish.可知，中草药，如枸杞，可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，可以添加到水果茶中，也可以作为一道菜的有益补充。由此可知，文中cater

ingindustry与下文的餐馆有关，故可知意思是“餐馆”。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段提出滋补品，第二段中Tonicfoodisfoodwhichisconsumedtoimproveone’swell-beingor

avoidsickness.(滋补品是指为了增进健康或避免疾病而食用的食物)以及第三段中Thecustomofemployingtonicfoodsforahealthierlifealsoinfluencesthecat

eringindustry.(利用滋补品养生的习俗也影响着饮食业)可知，文章主要介绍了滋补品的功效和对餐饮业的影响。故C选项“对中国滋补品的介绍”适合做文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选

项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild'slifeasthe"windowofopportunity,"___36___Andstudiesshowthatthefollow

ingactivitiescanbenefittheirbraingreatly.___37___Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof"beingakid"

,butitisalsoimportanttoachild'sdevelopment."Freeplay"notonlyhelpskidsdevelopdifferentskills,italsohelpsthemdevelopintohappyhealthyadult

sinthefuture.Readwithkids.Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren'sintelligence.___38___Forparentswhodon'th

avemuchtime,justsurroundingyourkidswithbooksgoesalongwaytoo.Putkidstobedearly___39___Preschoolchildrenshouldgeta

tleastelevenhoursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.Learnasecondlanguage.Earlystudiesinthisfield

haveshownthatbilingual（双语的）kidscanperformbetterunderpressure.Youngchildrencanlearnnewlanguageswithne

arlyperfectfluency（流利）andpronunciation.Praisegoodeffortnotintelligence.Yourkidsmaybesmartbutyoushouldmainlypraisetheeff

orttheyputintotasks.Kids,whoarepraisedonintelligence,oftenfeelitisafixedquality,andmistakesorfailuresbadlyhurttheirself-confidence.Kidswhoarepr

aisedoneffortoftenfocusmoreonlearning.___40___A.Playsomehelpfulgames.B.Givethemenoughplaytime.C.Andthey

arenotafraidtofailandtryagain.D.KidsstillneedtimeawayfromtheTVtodohomework.E.Kidswhoreadoftendevelopearl

ierwritingandnumberskillsaswell.F.Everythingatthistimeisveryimportanttothedevelopmentofaperson'sbrain.G.Studiesshowthatkidswithregularbedtimesarebet

teratlanguages,mathandreading.【答案】36.F37.B38.E39.G40.C【解析】试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。【36题详解】

F根据前句Scientistsoftenseethefirsttenyearsofachild’slifeasthe“windowofopportunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的

发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。【37题详解】B根据本段第一句Freeplaytimehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartof“beingakid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。【

38题详解】E根据前句Readinghaslongbeenknowntoimprovechildren’sintelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。【39题详解】G根据下一句Preschoolchildrenshouldgetatleastelevenh

oursofsleepandkidsuptoage12shouldtrytogetatleasttenhoursofsleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。【40题详解】C根据前一句Kidswhoarepraisedoneffortoften

focusmoreonlearning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。考点：考察教育类短文阅读点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本

题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。第三部分语言知识应用(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的

四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Foraperiodofamonthsometimeago,Ibecameavegetarian.Somepeoplewon’teatmeatbec

ausetheythinkitiscrueltoanimals,orbecauseofhealth___41___.Myreasonisalittle___42___:itislove.Isimplywantedtohonormygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Myg

randmotherspentalargepartofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhood___43___inVietnamwereofsharingamealwithher.Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowto

___44___foodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked,butfromthesimplemealsmygrandmother___45___.Often,dinnerwithGrandmawou

ldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.Grandma___46___morethanadecadeago.NowIamanadultlivinginSanFrancisco

,andGrandma’svegetariansuppersandstorieshavebecomea___47___past.ButonemorningitoccurredtomethatIcouldnolon

gerhearthesoundofmygrandmother’svoice,becauseshehadleftmeforever.SoI___48___tobecomeavegetarianforamonth.Itissom

ethingGrandmawoulddoasawayto___49___thosewhohaddiedbeforeher.AndIcoulddonoless.Inacityfamousforitsdiningexperience,thiswas__

_50___.Iturneddownseveraldinnerpartiesforfearofoffending(冒犯)thehosts.I___51___walkingbyrestaurantswherethe___52___ofgoodcookingwafted(漂浮)intheair.My

bestfriendwondered___53___Iwasgoingthroughamid-lifecrisis.Intruth,Iwantedtochangemy___54___manytimes.Whatgotmethroughthatmonth-l

ongdietwasthisparticularmemoryofmygrandmother.Now,Ifollowedher___55___.Iinvitedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,Itoldthemst

oriesIhadknownasachild.41.A.wondersB.studiesC.dreamsD.concerns42.A.differentB.usefulC.coolD.crazy43.A.lessonsB.opinionsC.ch

ancesD.memories44.A.appreciateB.experienceC.improveD.support45.A.soldB.huntedC.demandedD.prepared46.A.pul

ledawayB.tookawayC.passedawayD.putaway47.A.similarB.temporaryC.variousD.distant48.A.supposedB.believedC.decidedD.refused49.A.honorB.pro

tectC.influenceD.attract50.A.difficultB.surprisingC.interestingD.natural51.A.forgotB.regrettedC.avoidedD.enjoyed52.A.taste

B.skillC.smellD.sense53.A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.unless54.A.mindB.brainC.viewD.duty55.A.theoryB.resultC.factD.way【答案】41.D42.A4

3.D44.A45.D46.C47.D48.C49.A50.A51.C52.C53.B54.A55.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆起童年时和素食者的祖母一起进餐的快乐经历，于是为了纪念祖母，作者决定做一个月的素食者。虽然过程很困难，作者数词想要改变主意，但是还是坚持了下来，如今作者也追随着祖

母的方式，邀请想品尝素食的朋友，一边吃一边给他们讲自己小时候的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人不吃肉，因为他们认为吃肉对动物很残忍，或者是出于健康问题考虑。A.wonders奇观；B.studies研究；C.dreams梦想；D.concerns考虑

，关心。根据上文becauseofhealth可知此处指出于健康考虑，不吃肉。故选D。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的理由有点不同：是爱。A.different不同的；B.useful有用的；C.cool凉爽的；D.crazy疯狂的。结合上文可知大多数

人不吃肉那么是觉得残忍，要么是因为自身健康问题，而作者是因为爱，所以作者的理由和其他人有点不同。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的祖母一生中大部分时间都是素食者，而我在越南最快乐的童年记忆就是和她一起吃一顿饭。A.lessons课程；B

.opinions观点；C.chances机会；D.memories记忆。根据下文中NowIamanadult可知作者如今已经成年了，所以此处是指快乐的童年记忆。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我还是个孩子的时候，我学会如何欣赏食物，不是从

我妈妈经常做的菜，而是从我祖母准备的简单的饭菜。A.appreciate欣赏；B.experience经历；C.improve改善；D.support支持。根据后文Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownf

romherchildhood.可知和祖母进餐的经历，让还是个孩子的作者学会了如何欣赏食物。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在我还是个孩子的时候，我学会如何欣赏食物，不是从我妈妈经常做的菜，而是从我祖母准备的简单的饭菜。A.sold出售；B.h

unted狩猎；C.demanded要求；D.prepared准备。根据上文butfromthesimplemealsmygrandmother可知作者吃的是祖母准备的简单饭菜。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母十多

年前就去世了。A.pulledaway离开；B.tookaway带走；C.passedaway去世；D.putaway放好。根据后文becauseshehadleftmeforever可知祖母去世了。故选C。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我已经是一个住在旧金山

的成年人了，祖母的素食晚餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去。A.similar相似的；B.temporary暂时的；C.various不同的；D.distant遥远的。根据上文morethanadecadeago可知祖母十多年前就去世了，所以她的素食

晚餐和故事已经成为遥远的过去。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定成为一个月的素食者。A.supposed认为；B.believed相信；C.decided决定；D.refused拒绝。根据后文tobecomeavegetarianfor

amonth可知作者决定做一个月的素食者。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是祖母会用来纪念那些在她之前去世的人的一种方式。A.honor纪念；B.protect保护；C.influence影响；D.attract吸引

。根据第二段中Isimplywantedtohonormygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.可知吃素也是一种祖母用来纪念去世的人的方式，作者也用这种方式来纪念祖母。故选A。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个以就餐体验闻名的城市，这是很困难的。A.diffi

cult困难的；B.surprising令人惊讶的；C.interesting有趣的；D.natural自然的。作者要做一个月的素食者，但是自己所在的城市到处都是美食，所以这件事变得很困难。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尽量避免路过那些空气中飘着美食香味的餐馆

。A.forgot忘记；B.regretted遗憾；C.avoided避免；D.enjoyed欣赏。作者要成为素食者，肯定要避免经过那些散发美食气味的参观，avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”。故选C。【52

题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尽量避免路过那些空气中飘着美食香味的餐馆。A.taste品味；B.skill技能；C.smell气味；D.sense感觉。根据后文ofgoodcookingwaftedintheair可知是指散发在空气里美食

的气味。故选C。【53题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友想知道我是否正在经历中年危机。A.before在……之前；B.if是否，如果；C.until直到；D.unless除非。此处为宾语从句，表示“是否”应用if。故选B。【54题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，很多次我都想改变主意。A.mind主意，思维；B.brain智力；C.view观点；D.duty义务。结合上文Intruth,Iwantedtochangemy可知作者很多次都

想改变主意了，changeone’smind“改变主意”。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我追随了她的方式。A.theory理论；B.result结果；C.fact事实；D.way方法。根据后文Iinv

itedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.可知作者也开始在吃饭时和别人讲故事，说明作者追随了祖

母的做法。故选D。第II卷第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Likeallbigcities,Parishasatraffi

cproblem:lotsofcars,trafficjamsandpollutionfromexhaustfumes(废气).Sosince2007,thecity___56___(begin)aplantoimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme

(公共自行车计划),peoplecantakeabicycle,useitaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalfhourisfree,___57___ifyoudon’

treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Itisonly1adayor29ayear.Thebicyclesareasheavyas25kilograms,andthey’reallgreyandhave

___58___(basket).Therearealargenumberoftheminthecity,andthebicyclestationsaremorethanthesubwaystations!Parisisn’tthefirstcity___59___(op

erate)aschemelikethis.Noteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisian(巴黎人)said,“Thesebicyclesareonlysuitab

le___60___shortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle-they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycles

chemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,butitmightworkin___61___(reduce)airpollution.Traffic,togetherwi

thfactoryfumes,___62___(be)abigproblem.Globalwarminganddramaticclimatechangesarebecomingmoreandmoreserious,___63___ispartlybecauserain-forests

are___64___(gradual)disappearing.Andit’salsobecausethere’ssomuchpollution.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollu

tionincities,butthebicyclesmighthelppeopleleadahealthierlife.Unlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontin

uetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgeteven____65____(bad).”【答案】56.hasbegun57.but/yet58.baskets5

9.tooperate60.for61.reducing62.is63.which64.gradually65.worse【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从2007年开始，巴黎开始了一个公共自行车计划，旨在解决

交通和环境问题。事实上，对于城市的交通问题和污染没有简单的答案，但是自行车可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。【56题详解】考查时态。根据since2007，可知用现在完成时，thecity是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填hasbegun。【57题详解】考查连词。句意：前半小

时是免费的，但如果你在30分钟后不还，你就得付费。前后句之间是转折关系，用表示转折意义的连词，所以填but/yet。【58题详解】考查名词的数。句意：这些自行车重达25公斤，它们都是灰色的，还有篮子。该空作have的宾语，用名词，且该空前

没有限定词，用名词复数，所以填baskets。【59题详解】考查不定式。句意：巴黎并不是第一个实施这种计划的城市。___4___(operate)aschemelikethis作定语，修饰thefirstcity，中心词被序

数词修饰时，多用不定式作定语，所以填tooperate。【60题详解】考查固定用法。句意：这些自行车只适合短途旅行。besuitablefor适合于……的，该用法是固定用法，所以填for。【61题详解】考查动名词。句意：一位城市发言人说:“自行车计划不会解决我们所有的交通问题，但它

可能有助于减少空气污染。”该空作介词in之后的宾语，用动名词，所以填reducing。【62题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：交通和工厂废气是一个大问题。描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时。当主语后面有toget

herwith时，谓语动词不受这些短语的影响，仍然与主语保持一致，主语Traffic是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化正变得越来越严重，部分原因是热带雨林正在逐渐消失。___8___ispartlybecauserain

-forestsare___9___(gradual)disappearing.是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用which引导该从句，所以填which。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：全球变暖和剧烈的气候变化正变得越来越严重，

部分原因是热带雨林正在逐渐消失。该空修饰动词disappearing，用副词，所以填gradually。【65题详解】考查比较级。句意：除非我们现在做些什么，否则将会有更多的交通堵塞，并且温度将继续上升，所以我们的环境问题将会变得更糟。get+形容词的比较

级，表示变得越来越……even修饰比较级，所以填worse。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节翻译句子(共5小题;每题3分，满分15分)66.我因你提供的帮助非常感激你。(grateful)(汉译英)【答案】Iamgratefultoyo

uforthehelp(that)youoffered.【解析】【详解】考查形容词和固定短语。根据句意可知，用一般现在时，begratefultosb.forsth.“因为某事感激某人”；help由定语从句修饰，“你提供的”翻译为：youoffer，用一般过去时，表示过去给予的帮助，先行词hel

p作宾语，指物，用关系代词that，which或者不填。故翻译为Iamgratefultoyouforthehelp(that)youoffered.67.骑自行车被认为是最好的锻炼方式之一。(regard，用v-ing作主语)(汉译英)【答案】Ridingabike/Cyclingisre

gardedasoneofthebestwaysofdoingexercise/formsofexercise.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、时态和主谓一致。根据汉语意思和提示词，首先确定本题使用短语beregardedas“被认为是”，并且使用动名词作主语（

谓语动词用单数），陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：Ridingabike/Cyclingisregardedasoneofthebestwaysofdoingexercise/formsofexercise.68.他与他弟弟在绘画方面毫无共同之处。(commo

n)(汉译英)【答案】Hehasnothingincommonwithhisbrotherindrawing/painting.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。结合汉语意思表示“和某人毫无共同之处”短语为

havenothingincommonwithsb.；表示“在某方面”可用介词in，后跟动名词作宾语。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Hehasnothingincommonwithhisbrothe

rindrawing/painting.69.他住在一栋新建的房子里，房子的大门朝着大海。(face，用非限制性定语从句翻译)(汉译英)【答案】Helivesinanewly-builthouse,whosedoorfacesthesea.【解析】【详解】考

查定语从句和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“住在”短语为livein；“面朝大海”翻译为facethesea；本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词house，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。结合语境

陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主句主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，从句主语为door，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数。故翻译为Helivesinanewly-builthouse,whosedoorfacesthesea.70.昨天我们本计划去钓鱼，但由于坏天气，结果在家看电视了。

(endup)(汉译英)【答案】Wehadplannedtogofishingyesterday,butendedupwatchingTVathomebecauseof/duetothebadweather.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和

动词时态。根据汉语意思“计划做某事”短语为plantodosth.；“钓鱼”短语为gofishing；表示“由于”短语为becauseof/dueto；表示“结果”短语为endupdoingsth.；此处根据“昨天”可知“结果在家看电视”应用一般过去时，而“计划

”发生在“结果在家看电视”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时；结合语境前后文为转折关系，故应用转折连词but连接。故翻译为Wehadplannedtogofishingyesterday,butendedupwatchingTVathomebecauseof/duetothebadweather

.第二节(满分25分)71.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.Hewassoforgetfulthathesome

timesforgotwhathewastalkingaboutinthemiddleofasentence.Hiswifehadtoconstantlyremindhimabouthismeetings,hisclasses-evenhismeals!Onceheforgothe

hadeatenbreakfasttwice,athomeandatschool.Hiswifelikedtoremindherneighbors,“IfJohndidn’thavehisheadtiedon,hewoul

dforgetthattoo!”SinceSmithwasaprofessoratawell-knownuniversity,hisforgetfulnesswasoftenanembarrassmenttohim.Itwasn’tthathewasnotclever,assomecrit

icalpeopletendedtosay,butjustveryveryabsent-minded.Onehotsummerday,ProfessorSmithdecidedtotakehischildrentoaseasidetownaboutathree-hourtrainrideaway

.Tomakethetripmoreinterestingforhisyoungchildren,hekeptthenameofthetownasecret.However,bythetimetheyarrivedatthestation,Smithforgotthe

nameofthetownhewasplanningtovisit.Luckily,afriendofhishappenedtobeinthestation.Heofferedtotakecareofthechildren

whileSmithhurriedbackhometofindoutwherehewasgoing.Theprofessor’swifewassurprisedtoseehimagainsosoon.“Oh,mydear,Ifo

rgetthenameofthetown.”“What?Youforgetthename?Maybeonedayyouwillforgetmyname!NowI’llwritethenameofthattownonapi

eceofpaper,andyouputitinyourpocketandplease,pleasedon’tforgetwhereyouputit.”Satisfiedthatshehadsolvedtheproblem,shes

entherhusbandoffagain.Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidethehouseforthethirdtime.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两

段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Whatisthematternow?”askedhiswife.________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbor

s,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened._________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________【答案】“Whatisthematternow?”askedhiswife.“Ijustcan’trememberwhyIcomebackan

dwhereIamsupposedtobegoingonsuchahotsummerday,”repliedtheprofessor.However,therealreasonwasthatheforgotwherehehadle

fthischildren.Sensingsomethingwrong,MrsSmithdidn’tbelievehiswords,becausewheneverhetoldalie,hewouldusuallybl

inkhiseyesquickly.“Tellmethetruth,”orderedhiswife.“Asyoutoldme,Ididn’tforgetwhereIputthenameofthattown,butIforgetthestation

whereIleftourchildren!”whisperedtheprofessor,hisvoicetrembling.“Whatabadmemory!”shoutedhiswife.Hearingthecry,outrushedt

heirneighbors,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.Afightbetweenthecouplewasabouttostartwhentheprofessor’scellpho

nebegantoring.Hisfriend,whosepatiencehadwornthin,phonedtocomplain.Theprofessorapologized,gotintohiscaranddroveaway,leavingbehindab

unchofpeopleoutsidethehouse.Beingafraidthathewouldmakemattersworseagain,MrsSmithdecidedtofollowhim,whothencalledataxi.Bythetimes

hecaughtupwithherhusband,theirchildrenhadbeenalreadybackhomesafeandsound.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了记忆力不好的Smith教授的故事。Smith教授由于记忆力不好，经常会忘记一些事情。有一次他带着儿子去海

边玩，但是却忘了目的地的名字，于是他将儿子托付给朋友，自己赶紧回家查看要去的地方。妻子见到他非常吃惊，于是把目的地写在一张纸上，妻子意以为问题解决了，没想到又看到Smith回来，这次他忘记了自己把孩子留在哪个车站了。续写部分可续写因为Smith的健忘

导致的一些事故。【详解】根据关键字判断情节发展。文章第一段提到“AfriendofminewhosenamewasJohnSmithhadabadmemory,whichmadehimfamous.”Sm

ith教授以健忘出名，这句话为后文发生的事埋下了伏笔，说明Smith会因为健忘搞砸很多事。文章最后一段提到“Tenminuteslatershewasastonishedtoseehimoutsidetheh

ouseforthethirdtime.”十分钟后，妻子第三次看到Smith，由此可判断Smith又忘记了事情。续写第二段开头提到“Hearingthecry,outrushedtheirneighbo

rs,tryingtofindoutwhathadhappened.”邻居都听到两人的哭声，说明发生了更可怕的事才会让两人情绪失控，由此可判断在续写第一段中可描写Smith教授忘记孩子在哪里。孩子的事情会让父母失去控制。因此，续写第二段可描写二人找孩子的过程。最后，可安排一个

反转的结局——二人正准备去找孩子的时候，孩子自己回来了。【点睛】判断划线的关键词语与主题内容的关联程度，然后确定要选用的词语。如果是意林体的文章，还要考虑表达中心思想的句子。阅读每一段的首句，进行布局、解读。在布局第一段的内容时，要兼顾两段的首句，第二段的首句决定着第一段的走向。

要注意连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。写作不必追求高大上的词汇，相反，朴实自然、地道、贴切的词语便是好的词语。按照情节的发展进行延续，写作手法上必须以叙为主，描写上以心理、动作描写为重心，场景的描述合乎

逻辑地推进。检查，划出关键词，誊写。务必保证划出5个以上所应用的划线词，检查文章的连贯性、逻辑性，规范性。最后誊写要做到字迹工整，清晰美观。