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辽宁省实验中学2019—2020学年度下学期期中阶段测试高二英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对

话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ss

unny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister.B.Afilm.C.Anactor.4.Whe

rewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314.C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.

Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相

应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththeba

by.B.TolookafterhersisterC.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmont

hs.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awa

ytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.

Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.I

t’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZ

ealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisfl

ightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybo

oking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.T

oaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.At

agarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisinbadcondition.C.Mik

ewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthe

lesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingof

thestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.A

skmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Haveyoueverdream

edofhavingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?AsmallwatchmakerinSwitzerlandin1922designedthefirstautomaticwatchtoshowtheday,month,anddate.Onlyseven

ofthesesplendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwat

chthatsomewatchhistoriansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.Thesewatchesattractedalotofpeoplefortheirsplendidcolor,fashionablestyle,andnewuse

sinthe1920s.Theownersofthewatcheswereadmiredandsetapartfromthecrowd.Becausethenumberoftheoriginalwatchesisverylimited,own

ingsuchawatchwillmakeyoufeelveryspecial.Today,youareofferedthesamekindofwatchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywat

chcollectors.Thewatchmakerhasmadethemovementofthewatchmuchmoremodernwithanautomaticrotorsothatthewatchneverneedstobewoundby

hand.Thewatchcomesinaverybeautifulcasewithacrocodiledesignonit.Togetawatchinsuchaperfectdesignmeanstogetachancetoknowapi

eceofwatch-makinghistoryandtowearsuchawatchwillshowyourpersonaltasteandsocialposition.Youcangetthewatcheitherinpersonorbymailatanaff

ordableprice.Youwillalsoreceivegoodservicefromthewatchseller.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththewatchafteryougetit,youmaysimplyretu

rnitwithin30days.Don'tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.1.Theoriginalautomaticwatchesarevaluablebecause_______.A.thew

atchesweremademanyyearsagoB.onlyafewwatchesofthekindweremadeC.onlyrichpeoplecanaffordthewatchesD.thewatchesweremadebyaSwisswatchmaker2.Watchc

ollectorswanttogettheimprovedwatch,especiallyforits_______.A.newusesB.splendidcolorC.fashionablestyleD.mechanicalmo

vement3.Thepassageisprobablytakenfroma_______.A.magazineB.reportC.textbookD.sciencebook【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞士手表

的起源，发展，特点以及购买方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“valuable”可以定位到第一段中”ofgreatvalue”，根据“automaticwatch”定位到第二段，根据“Onlysevenofthesesp

lendidwatcheswereevermadeandthesewatcheswerealmostlosttohistory.Today,itissohardtogetanoriginalwatchthatsomewatchhi

storiansareevenwillingtooffer$200,000forone.”可知这些华丽的手表当时只生产了7只，而且这些手表几乎都在历史上遗失了。现如今，得到一个原始的手表太难了，以至于一些历史学家甚至愿意出20万美元来买一只。结合题干,“这些原

始的自动手表很有价值是因为”,B选项，”只生产了少数的这种手表”为正确选项。A选项“这些手表是很多年前做的”；C选项“只有有钱人能买得起”,D选项“手表是被一名瑞士的钟表匠制作的”都是属于干扰选项，不是

手表珍贵的原因，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中关键词“Watchcollectors”和“improvedwatch”可定位到第四段，根据“Today,youareofferedthesamekindofw

atchwithimprovement.Ithasa24-jewelmechanicalmovement,thekinddesiredbywatchcollectors.”可知，“现在你会被提供一种改良后的同款手表。它有一个24颗宝石的机械机芯，正是手表收藏者所渴望的那种。”由此推出

D选项机械机芯是手表收藏者想要改进后手表的理由。ABC三项都是出现在第三段，属于原始手表的特点，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。推理文章来源。根据文章的语言特色，如文章第一句话“Haveyoueverdreamedofha

vingafashionablewatchofgreatvalue?”和最后一句话“Don’tmissthechancetorealizeyourdream.”,“你曾经梦想过拥有一款有价值而且时尚的手表吗?”“不要错过实现你梦想的机会”可知，这是来自杂志的一篇文章。B选项“报道”,C选

项“课本”,D选项“科学书”的问题特点都比较正式，不符合题意，故选A。Unlikemodernanimalscientists,dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowa

tchdinosaursinordertoknowhowtheylivedandwhethertheyweregoodparents.Instead,theyhavetosearchhardforinformationfromdi

nosaurs’fossils(恐龙化石)becausedinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.It’sverydifficultforthescientiststoreachanagreementbecaused

ifferentresultscanbegotfromthesamefossils.Manyfossilsofthesamekindofdinosaurshavebeendugoutfromoneplace

.Theymighthaveformedwhenanentiregroupofdinosaursgotstuck(陷入)allatonce,ortheymighthavebeentheresultofdin

osaursgettingstuckoneafteranotheroveracourseofafewcenturies.Thuswecansaythatdinosaursmighthaveinthef

irstcaselivedinbiggroupsandinthesecondlivedalone.Thoughtherearetwodifferentresults,dinosaurscientistsnowgen

erallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint,”saysPaulSereno.Akind

ofdinosaurscalledSauropodsleftbehindtracksinthewesternUnitedStatesthatappeartorunnorthandsouth,suggestingthattheyevenm

ovedlongdistancestogether.Astowhetherdinosaurscaredfortheiryoung,dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestliving

relativesofdinosaurs-birdsandcrocodiles-forpossiblemodels.Birdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.Thed

iscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssittingontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,b

utwestillcannotsaythatalldinosaursdidthesame.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforetheabovequestionscouldbeanswered.Dinosaurs

cientists,willhavetofindmoreprooftoreachanagreement.4.Dinosaurscientistscangetinformationdirectlyby.A.studyingdinosaur

fossilsB.examiningmodernanimalsC.watchingdinosaursD.usingtelescopes5.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?A.Halfoft

hedinosaurslivedalone.B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.6.Dinosaurscientistsca

nprobablyknowwhetherdinosaursweregoodparentsby.A.watchingmanykindsofanimalsB.studyingdinosaurs’livingrelativesC.followingthetracksleftb

ehindD.workingondug-outdinosaureggs7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?A.Birdshardlypayatten

tiontotheiryoung.B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.【答

案】4.A5.D6.B7.C【解析】文章介绍了恐龙的一些知识。研究恐龙的专家无法实地考察恐龙，因为恐龙已经灭绝了。他们只能从挖掘的化石中寻找信息。有关恐龙的知识目前没有一致的结论，但可以肯定的是，一些恐龙过着群居生活。一些恐龙会照

顾幼龙。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“dinosaurscientistscannotsitonahillsideandusetelescopestowatchdinosaurstheyhavetosearchhardforinformationfrom

dinosaurs’fossils”可知，研究恐龙的专家不能使用望远镜实地观察恐龙，他们只能努力从恐龙化石中寻找信息，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“dinosaurscientistsnowg

enerallyagreethatatleastsomekindsofdinosaurslivedinbiggroups.“That’sprettymuchsettledatthispoint,”saysPaulSereno.”可

知，可以大致确定的是，一些种类的恐龙过着群居生活，故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“dinosaurscientistshaveturnedtotheclosestlivingrelativesofd

inosaurs-birdsandcrocodiles-forpossiblemodels”可知，科学家转向与恐龙有着近亲关系的鸟类和鳄鱼以查证恐龙是否是合格的父母，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“B

irdsgivealotofcaretotheiryoung”排除A；根据“whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater”可知，小鳄鱼无法照顾自己，排除B；根据“Birdsgiveal

otofcaretotheiryoung,whilecrocodilesjusthelptheiryoungtothewater.”可知，鳄鱼不会悉心照顾幼崽，排除D；根据“Thediscoveredfossilsofdinosaurssitting

ontheireggsandstayingwiththeiryoungsuggesttheparentsweretakingcareoftheirbabies,”可知，从已发现的化石中能够看出，恐龙照顾幼龙，但不能一概而论地说，

所有的恐龙都照顾幼龙，故选C。Arecentstudyshowsthatmorethan90%ofadultsreporthearingearwormsongsonaweeklybasis.Theycan'twalkintotheiro

fficewithoutRihanna'svoicesinging“work,work,work”intheirmind.Thatwascommonlyknownasearwormsongs—thosestickytunesth

atcontinuetoplayintheirheads.Luckily,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.Butothersfindthemannoyingorevenmadden

ing.“Somepeoplearetroubledbythemtothepointthatitdisturbslife,”saysElizabethMargulis,aprofessorwhohass

tudiedearwormsongs.Margulissaysearwormsongstendtohavesomepredictablecharacteristics.Foronething,theytendtobesmallpartsofasong—not

thewholetrack.And“thesongsyou'veheardrecentlyalsohavethemostpossibilitytogetstuckinyourmemory,”shesays.Butsometimessomethings

trangeandunpredictablecanalsostartatrackplayinginyourhead.“OnceIwasatthedoctor'sofficeandsawaposterofamanwho

IthoughtlookedlikeGaston—acharacterfromBeautyandtheBeast,”Margulisrecalls.Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn'tget“Beour

Guest”,thesonginthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn'tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifywhattouchedofher

earworm:theGaston-lookingmanintheposter.“Buttheconnectionscanbereallyunclear,”shesays.Margulispointsoutthat,inal

lofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—

theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohearthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvin

cingexplanationforwhyhumanbeingsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastoffth

eearwormsongs.“Findingamentallydemandingtaskandputtingyourmindonitusuallyshiftsattentionawayfrominternalmusic.Peopletendtogetearwormswhenpe

rformingtasksthatdon'trequiretheirfullattention—stufflikedoingthedishes,”Margulissays.Chewinggumcanalsohelp.Whenasongisstuckinourheads,it'sal

mostlikewe'resingingalongwithit.Ifyoumakeyourmouthdosomethingelse—chewinggum,eatingamealortalkingwithafriend—thatcankickoutth

eearworm.Youcouldalsofaceyourenemy.Bylisteningtothefulltrackthatincludesthepassagestuckinyourhead,you

mayfind“closure”andrelief.8.Youprobablyexperienceanearwormsongin_______A.asongworthmemorableB.asongsungbyarecentlyfamoussinger.C

.asongheardveryoftenrecentlyD.asonginafamousmovie9.Theunderlinedwordstouchedofinparagraph4means_______.A.leftoffB.setoffC.tookD.putoff10.Wecaninferth

atearwormsongsmay_______.A.stemfrommoderntechnologyB.hurtone'sfeelingC.beexperiencedwheneversomeoneseesapos

terD.helpregainlostmemories11.Thepurposeofthelastthreeparagraphsistointroduce_____.A.WhywehearearwormsongsB.Wheretofindearwor

msongsC.HowtogetoverearwormsongsD.Whenwehearearwormsongs【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.C【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了近阶段的研究表明90%的成年人每周都会听到耳朵

虫歌曲的现象，由此分析耳朵虫歌曲的作用以及如何摆脱耳朵虫歌曲。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据关键词”earwormsong”定位到第一段中“Thatwascommonlyknownasearwormsongs—

thosestickytunesthatcontinuetoplayintheirheads.”“这就是我们常说的’耳朵虫之歌’——那些黏糊糊的曲调会在他们的脑中继续播放。”可知，C选项“一首经常听到的歌曲”正确,在这种音乐中你可能会经历一次洗脑歌曲。A选项“一首值得纪念的歌曲”，B选项“一首被

近期的著名歌手演唱的歌曲”和D选项“一首著名电影中的歌曲”在第一段中都没有提到，属于无中生有。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线句上文“Acoupleminutespassed,andsherealizedshecouldn’tget“BeourGuest”,the

songinthemovie,outofherhead,eventhoughshehadn’tthoughtofthetuneinyears.Inthatinstance,shewasabletoidentifywhattouchedofherearworm:theGa

ston-lookingmanintheposter.”可知，几分钟过去了，她意识到自己无法忘记电影里的那首《BeourGuest》，尽管她已经很多年没想过这首歌了。在这种情况下，她能够识别出是什么东西引起了她的听觉:海报上的那个长得像盖斯顿的男人

。A选项是停止，中断；B选项是引起，点燃，出发；C选项是带走；D选项是推迟。根据句意，听觉只能是被触发或者点燃，touch是”触摸”，在此处是触发，引起，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Margulispointsoutt

hat,inallofhumanhistory,recordedmusicisaverynewphenomenon.Shesayssomehaveinferredthatearwormsongsarealsonew—theunintendedconsequenceofbeingabletohea

rthesamesongplayedeverywhereinthesamewayoverandoveragain.Sofar,theconvincingexplanationforwhyhumanbein

gsexperienceearwormsongsremainsamystery.“可知马古利斯指出，在人类历史上，录制音乐是一种非常新的现象。她说，一些人已经推断出，耳朵虫歌曲也是新的——能够听到同样的歌曲在各地以同样的方式播放一遍又一遍，这是意料之

外的结果。所以推断出耳朵虫歌曲可能A选项“来源于现代科技”正确；B选项“伤害一个人的情绪”片面，根据第二段中”Luckily,mostpeoplereportearwormsongsaspleasant.”可知，”幸运的是，大多数人都觉得耳朵虫的歌很

好听。”排除B；C选项“无论何时人们看到海报的时候都会经历耳朵虫歌曲”太过于绝对，看到海报只是文章中的一个特例，不是每次看到，因此排除；D选项“帮助冲重新获取丢失的记忆”也是文章中的特例，不是绝对的。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的最后一

句话“Buttherearesomewell-establishedwaystocastofftheearwormsongs.”可知但有一些行之有效的方法可以摆脱‘耳朵虫’的歌声。紧接着三段都是讲解如何摆脱耳朵虫歌曲，C选项正确。故选

C。Modernbuildingsaresetuponalargescaleinthecity.Shouldtheybeallowedtobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahisto

ricareaofacity?Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea

.Allhistoricalbuildingsarenotattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—whytheyshouldbepreserved.So,letusass

umethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttobethemajorityofpeople.Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded?Inmyview,newarchitecturalstyl

escanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle.Indeed,therearemanyexamplesinmyhometownwheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynext

tooldbuildings.Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractiven

essofthearea.Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilttheareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldonest

oo.Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange.Although

wehavetorespectpeople'sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.Ifwealwaysrep

roducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfr

eshanddifferent,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.12.Whatistheauthor'sviewofhistoricalbuildingsinParagraph1?A.Someoft

hemareunattractive.B.Manyofthemaretoooldtopreserve.C.Theydon'tofferthehistoricfeelofanarea.D.Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.13.Whichofthef

ollowingdoestheauthormostlyagreewith?A.Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings.B.Buildingsshouldn'tfitinwiththeirsurroundings.C.S

omeoldbuildingshavereducedtheinterestoftheareatheyarein.D.Nooneknowswhypeopleareagainstnewbuildings.14.Theunderli

nedwords“movethingsforward”mean_______.A.destroyoldbuildingsB.putthingsinadifferentplaceC.respectpeople'sfeelingsD.choosenewar

chitecturalstyle15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange.B.Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves.C.Toanswerthe

questionspeopleshowgreatinterestin.D.Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas.【答案】12.A13.C

14.D15.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章是对于现在人们经常讨论的问题-是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起进行了阐述，在作者看来历史建筑应该保存，但是我们的建筑风格也应该改变，不能因为历史建筑破坏我们的生活。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Allhistoricalb

uildingsarenotattractive.”可知，“并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。”由此推断出A选项“一些历史建筑是没有吸引力的”是正确的。根据“Inordertoanswerthisquestion,wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeo

plereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea.Allhistoricalbuildingsarenotattractive.However,theremaybeotherreasons—forexample,economicreasons—why

theyshouldbepreserved.”可知“为了回答这个问题，我们必须首先检查人们是否真的想要保护一个地区的历史感觉。并非所有的历史建筑都有吸引力。然而，可能还有其他原因--例如经济原因--为什么应该保留它们。”由此推出B选项没有提到，C选项是曲解文意，D选项

“Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings.”,“它们比现代建筑更令人赏心悦目。”推不出来，最后一句反问，更有可能说历史建筑没有现代建筑有优越感。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。

根据第三段中“Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilttheareatheyarein,butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldonestoo.”可知，“确实有一些新建筑破坏了他们所在的地区，

但是同样的情况也发生在一些老建筑上。”由此推断出C选项“一些老建筑降低了它们所在地区的吸引力。”为正确选项。根据“Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbeli

vingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent

,eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice.”可知，作者认为应该选择新的建筑风格，因此A选项“我们应该重建相同的老建筑”错误；根据“Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinga

nddoesnotdominateitssurroundingstoomuch,itoftenimprovestheattractivenessofthearea.”可知，B选项“建筑不应该和它周围的环境相适应”是错误的;根据“Yetpeoplestil

lspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas.Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikec

hange.”可知，D选项“没有人知道为什么人们反对新建筑”错误，作者认为只是因为人们比较保守并且不喜欢改变。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中”Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasf

ellowusersofthebuildings,Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward.“可知，”虽然我们必须尊重人们作为建筑物的使用者的感受，但我认为建筑师

和规划师的责任是tomovethingsforward。”以及”Thus,Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent,eventhoughthat

mightbethemoreriskychoice.”，”因此，我反对复制以前的架构风格，并选择一些新的和不同的东西，尽管这可能是更冒险的选择。”可知，“movethingsforward”此处指的是“选

择新的建筑风格”，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要针对“是否现代的建筑应该和古老的历史建筑在一起”进行了阐述，最后一段还说明了作者认为在建筑方面应该选择一些新的东西和风格而不是一味的复制以前的古老风格。故选项D“认为现代建筑可以建在历史悠久的地区”正确，故选D

。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodlistenercanhelpyoutoseetheworldthroughthe

eyesofothers.Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy（同情）.___16___Goodlisteningskillscanprovideyouwithadeeperlevelof

understandingaboutsomeone'ssituation,andhelpstoknowwhatwordsarebesttouseorwhichwordstoavoid.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtobeagoodlistener,readon

togetstarted!Placeyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes.It'seasytogetlostinyourselfandtoonlyconsidertheimpactof

theotherperson's“telling”onyou.___17___Andassumethatifyouhadbeenintheirshoes,youwouldhavecometothesameconclusion.Bybeingagoodlistener,th

iscanalsohelpyoubecomebetterfriendswiththepersonbygettingtoknowmoreaboutthem.___18___Somepeoplethinkthat,whenthey'relistening,theyshouldfindaq

uickandeasysolutiontotheperson'sproblem.Insteadofthisattitude,youshouldtakethetimetothinkofa“solution”whenthepersonisspe

aking—andonlyifheorsheisreallylookingforhelpinthisway.Ifyoustartfranticallythinkingofallofthequickfixesfortheperson'sproblems,

thenyouwon'treallybelistening.Sympathize.Showthemthatyoucarebynoddingatappropriatetimessotheyknowthatyouarelistening.Alsosa

yslittlethingssuchas“Yeah”whenthepersonistalkingaboutsomethingthattheywantyoutoagreeonor“Wow”whenthepersontalksaboutatragedyor

somethingbaddoneagainstthem.___19___Saythesewordsattheappropriatetimesandsoftlysothatyoudon'tcomeoffasoverbearingandinterru

pting.Rememberwhatyou'vebeentold.Oneimportantpartofbeingagoodlisteneristoactuallyabsorbtheinformationth

epersonhastoldyou.So,ifthepersonistellingyouabouthisproblemswithhisbestfriend,Jake,andyou'venevermettheguybefore,youcanatleastre

memberhisnamesoyoucanrefertohimthatway,makingitseemlikeyou'rebetteracquaintedwiththesituation.Ifyoudon'tr

ememberanynames,details,orimportantevents,thenitwon'tsoundlikeyou'relistening.___20___Anotherimportantpartofbeingagoodlisteneristhatyougobeyondju

sthearingthepersonouthavingaconversation,andneverthinkingaboutitagain.Ifyoureallywanttoshowthatyoucare,thenyoushouldasktheperso

naboutthesituationthenexttimeyou'realonetogether,orevenshoothimorheratextorgiveaphonecalltoseehowthesituationisprogressing.Ifit'ssomethingseri

ouslikeajobsearch,orahealthcomplication,thenitcanbeverynicetoshowthatyoucarebycheckingin,evenwhenyou'renotbeingaskedto.A.Sayingthesewordsshowsthe

mthatyouarenotonlylisteningbutalsopayingattention.B.Don'ttrytohelpimmediately.C.Givethespeakeryourfullattention.D.Youmustopenoutandlookattheproble

msfromtheotherperson'sperspective.E.Repeatsomethingsthespeakersaidand,atthesametime,providepositivefeedbackasencouragement.F.Followup

.G.Italsoincreasesyourcontactwiththeoutsideworldbyhelpingyouimproveyourcommunicationskills.【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.A20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文

就如何成为一位好的聆听者向读者提供了四条建议。【16题详解】根据上文中Itenrichesyourunderstandingandexpandsyourcapacityforempathy.和G选项中Italsoincrease…相对应，都是在讲述了做一个好的倾听者的好处，

“它可以丰富你的理解，增强你的同情心”，紧跟着连接“它还可以帮助你提高你的沟通技巧，从而增加你与外界的联系”。故选G。【17题详解】根据第二段核心句Placeyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes.可知，整段都在讲述要站在他人的角度思考问题，和D选项

中lookattheproblemsfromtheotherperson’sperspective.相对应。故选D。【18题详解】根据文章的结构总分，这段是一个分论点。后文中Insteadofthisattitude,youshouldtaketheti

metothinkofa“solution”whenthepersonisspeaking—andonlyifheorsheisreallylookingforhelpinthisway.可以推出，我们应该在一个人正在说话的时候，花费时间思考一下”对策”，由此B选项立刻帮助他

符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据本段中nodding；Yeah；Wow；Saythesewordsattheappropriatetimesandsoftlysothatyoudon'tcomeoffasoverbearingan

dinterrupting.等词可以和A选项中thesewords相对应，都在讲述当别人说话的时候，你所说的这些话和反应都可以证明你在听，故选A。【20题详解】根据文章的结构总分，可知此空也是分论点中的一个，是核心句。根据本段中段落大意，A

notherimportantpartofbeingagoodlisteneristhatyougobeyondjusthearingthepersonouthavingaconversation,andneverthinkingaboutitagain成为一个好的倾听者的另一

个重要的部分是，你不仅仅是只听一个人谈话，而不再去想它。根据后文的大意可知我们还要做出相应的反馈和回应，表示我们在关心,如thenyoushouldaskthepersonaboutthesituationthene

xttime,orevenshoothimorheratextorgiveaphonecalltoseehowthesituationisprogressing,thatyoucarebycheckingin,evenwhenyou'renotbeingaskedto，F选项“重复演讲者说过的一些

事情，同时提供积极的反馈作为鼓励。”正确，故选F。【点睛】七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。分析本文的语篇结构，可以知

道第一段是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段的语篇结构都是主题句（总）+支撑句（分）（分述主题的具体内容/说明原因/举例证明等）。所以第4小题本段的主题句是Sympathize.，而空格前文Alsosayslittlethingssuchas

“Yeah”whenthepersonistalkingaboutsomethingthattheywantyoutoagreeonor“Wow”whenthepersontalksaboutatragedyorsomethingbaddoneagainstthe

m.和后文Saythesewordsattheappropriatetimesandsoftlysothatyoudon'tcomeoffasoverbearingandinterrupting.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.都是讲有关

一些词汇和反应，只有A项说的是表达一些词汇能证明你在认真听，故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项MyfriendandIhadjustsetofffro

mVancouvertodoafive-daycanoe（独木舟）tripinBowronLakeProvincialpark.We'dbeen___21___thetripforquiteawhile一reservationsatthepa

rkneedtobe___22___monthsinadvance.I'dtakensometimeoffworkandmyfriendmanagedtosparesometimefortheadventure.WeweredrivingtoBowronLakewhenourcar___23___

down.___24___,wewerejustoutsideasmalltownwhichhadalittlemotel（汽车旅馆）,wherewemetakindstranger.Hegaveusthe___25__

_ofamechanic（修理工）intown.Wecalledhimandit___26___thatourcarproblemwasn'tabigdealtofix,butthemechanicneededtoorder

apartthatwould___27___afewdaystoshowup.Atthatpoint,we___28___ourtripwouldhavetobecancelled.Thekind-heartedstrangerinsistedt

hatwe___29___ourtripwhenwementionedthechangeofplans.Heofferedtodropusoffatthelake,coordinatewith（与协'调）themechanicto___30___thecarw

hileweweregone,andthen___31___myfriendandmeafterwefinishedcanoeing.Istillremembereverythinghedidtohelpus,whichwas___32__

_.Itwasatripthatneverwouldhavehappened___33___hehadn'tdoneallhedid,whichhelpedussomuch.It'speoplelikehim___34___makemewanttogo

outofmywayforotherswhoaretravellingand___35___help.21.A.enjoyingB.imaginingC.planningD.completing22.A.boughtB.decidedC.orderedD.booked23.A.brokeB.s

etC.turnedD.got24.A.FinallyB.InitiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Luckily25.A.addressB.numberC.introductionD.story26.A.provedB.pretendedC.neededD.in

tended27.A.payB.spendC.costD.take28.A.figuredB.promisedC.rememberedD.heard29.A.finishedB.finishC.canceledD.cancel3

0.A.fixupB.pulloverC.getoutD.putaway31.A.payforB.searchforC.pickupD.cheerup32.A.unavoidableB.unbelievableC.unrecognizableD.unacceptable33.A

.beforeB.sinceC.unlessD.if34.A.whichB.whomC.thatD.as35.A.fondofB.inneedofC.usedtoD.infavorof【答案】21.C22.D23

.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记述了作者和朋友在旅行途中，车子抛锚后，得到好心的陌生人帮助的故事。【21题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：我们计划这次旅游已经有一段时间了——公园需要提前几个月预定。A.enjoying欣赏；B.想象；C.planning计划；D.完成。由下文中的I'dtakensometimeoffworkand

myfriendmanagedtosparesometimefortheadventure.可知，作者他们计划这次旅行已经很久了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：们计划这次旅游已经有一段时间了——公园需要提前几个月预定。A.boug

ht买；B.decided决定；C.ordered命令；D.booked预定，根据reservationsatthepark可知，公园需要预定，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开车去鲍伦湖时，车

子抛锚了。A.breakdown发生故障；B.setdown确定，记下，放下；C.turndown拒绝，调低（音量）；D.getdown下来；使沮丧。根据后文Hegaveusthenumberofamechanic（修理工）intown.可知，作者的车出故障了。故选A。【2

4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们在郊外的一个小镇,有一个小旅馆(汽车旅馆),我们遇到了一个善良的陌生人。A.Finally最终;B.Initially最初，首先;C.Unfortunately不幸地;D.Luckily幸运地；根据上文中作者的

车抛锚了，这句中讲述我们找到了一个小宾馆，下一段第一句话找到了修理工，可知，此处应该是幸运的。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我们镇里修理工的电话号码。A.address地址；B.number数字，号码；C.intr

oduction介绍；D.story故事。根据后文中Wecalledhim，我们打电话给他，可知，此处应该填电话号码，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义。句意：我们给他打了电话，结果证明我们的车没有什么大问题，但是机修工需要订购一个零件，这个零件要过几天才会到

。A.proved证明；B.pretended假装；C.needed需要；D.intended打算,想要。根据句意可知，修理工检查过后证明，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们给他打了电话，结果证明我们的车的问题不是什么大问题，但是机修

工需要订购一个零件，这个零件要过几天才会到。A.pay支付，主语是人，用于搭配payfor；B.spend花费，spend(in)doingsth./spendonsth.花费在上；C.cost花费，主语是物，某物花费多少钱/时间；D.take花费，

固定搭配Ittakes/tooksbtodosth.花费某人去做某事。因为本句中是toshowup不定式，因此只能用take，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到那时，我们推测我们的旅行将不得不取消。A.figured推测；B.promised承诺；C.remem

bered，记得；D.heard听说。根据上下文可知，此处作者根据零件寄来的时间推测原本计划好的旅行不得不取消，因此，此处用figure，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们提到计划的改变时，那个好心的陌生人坚持要我们完成旅行。fin

ished完成;cancel取消；根据kind-hearted以及下文中Heofferedtodropusoffatthelake,coordinatewith（与……协调）themechanictofixupthecarwhileweweregone,andthenpi

ckedupmyfriendandmeafterwefinishedcanoeing.可知，此处应用完成旅行，还考查insist”坚持”，后面跟的宾语从句中表示一种要求和命令，从句要用虚拟语气，故从句中谓语动词应用（should）+V原形，故选B。【30题详解】考查

动词短语辨析。句意：他提出让我们在湖边下车，在我们离开的时候协调机械师修理汽车，然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。A.fixup修理；B.pullover靠边停车，把……开到路边；C.getout离开，出去，泄漏；D.putaway

把收起来放好。根据上文可知，我们的车抛锚了，此处为修理车，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他提出让我们在湖边下车，在我们离开的时候协调机械师修理汽车，然后在我们划完独木舟后接我和我的朋友。A.payfor支付；B.searchfor寻找；C.pi

ckup捡起，接某人；D.cheerup使……兴奋。根据上下文和句意可知，此处应是接作者和作者的朋友，故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得他做他能做的一切来帮助我们，这是难以置信的。A.unavoidable不可避免的；B.unbelievab

le难以置信的；C.unrecognizable难以辨别的；D.unacceptable不能接受的。根据句意可知，一个陌生人为作者做的这些事情让人难以置信，故选B。【33题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：如果他没有做他所做的一切，这是一次

永远不会发生的旅行，这对我们帮助很大。A.before在……之前；B.since自从，因为；C.unless除非；D.if如果；句子使用了虚拟语气，从句用了haddone,主句用的是wouldhavedone，表示对过去事情的虚拟，故用if引导，故选D。【34题详解】考查强调句。句意：正是

像他这样的人，让我想要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。强调句的句型：Itis/was+强调的部分+that+句子其他成分。故选C。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：正是像他这样的人，让我想要为那些正在旅行和需要帮助的人让路。A.fondof喜欢；B.innee

dof需要；C.usedto过去常常；D.infavorof支持，有利于。根据句意可知，作者从自身的经历感叹到他也想要帮助一些需要帮助的人。故选B。【点睛】注意语境的考查。完形填空要求学生根据具体的语境和上下文学会“推

理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第5小题，后文中出现Wecalledhim，推断出这里告诉我们的是电话号码，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisexpectedtomakemore___36___(contribute)toglobalcontainment(控制)ofCOVID-19bydevelopingvaccinest

hroughinternationalcooperation,leadinginternationalpublichealthexpertssaid.Having___37___(effective)broughtthe

diseaseundercontrol,Chinacanworktohelp___38___(strong)globalhealthsystemsandimproveglobalpreparednessfor

thenextpublichealthcrisis,SethBerkley,CEOoftheGlobalAllianceforVaccinesandImmunizations,saidataseminarlastweek.“C

hinahasdonearemarkablejobonCOVID-19control.It'sreallyextraordinarytoseeacountry___39___(hit)byaseverediseaserespondsoquickly,”hesaid.“Chinatriedtos

lowthisdiseasedown,notjustforChina___40___fortheworld.”ButwithreducedCOVID-19casesinChina___41___consequenceofitscontainment,domestic

vaccinedevelopersmayneedinternationalcooperationsofurtherclinicaltrialscanbeconductedinothercountries.SomeChinesec

ompanieshaveshowninterestininternationalcooperation,___42___canhelptodevelopvaccinesforthedisease.Berkleysaidsomeorganiza

tionswantedtoworkwithChinainthedevelopmentofvaccinestocontributetocontainmentofthediseaseglobally.TheywantedtoworkonbringingChines

escienceandvaccinemanufacturerstotheworld,___43___(try)tomakesurethequalityisthereand___44___Chinacanworkthrough

thethicketofinternationalregulations.Chinahasworld-classvaccineresearchanddevelopmentteams,andvaccinemanufacturinginChina___45___(make)grea

tprogressoverthepastdecades.TheywillcontinuetosupportChinaintheresearch,developmentandmanufacturingofvaccines.【

答案】36.contributions37.effectively38.strengthen39.hit40.but41.in42.which43.trying44.that45.hasmade【解析】文章是一片说明文。主要讲述了通过国际合作开发疫苗，中国有望为全球控制新冠病毒作出更多贡献。

全球疫苗和免疫联盟的首席执行官萨思·伯克利说，中国在新冠病毒方面做了不同寻常的工作，许多组织都想和中国合作开发疫苗。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：国际知名公共卫生专家表示，预计中国将通过国际合作开发疫苗，为全球遏制2019冠状病毒病做出更多贡献。此处用所给的动

词contribute（贡献出，捐献）的名词形式contribution，构成固定词组makecontributionsto（对做出贡献）。故填contributions。【37题详解】考查副词。修饰现在分词短语ha

vingbroughtthediseaseundercontrol（已经控制住病毒）需要一个副词，所以把所给的形容词effective（有效的）改成副词effectively（有效地）。故填effectively

。【38题详解】考查动词。根据and后的并列短语improveglobalpreparedness（提高全球的准备工作）中的动词原形improve可知此处也应该用一个动词原形，构成固定词组help（to）dosomething（帮助做某事）

。所以把所给的形容词strong（强壮的）改成动词strengthen（加强）。故填strengthen。【39题详解】考查过去分词。被修饰的名词acountry和所给的动词hit（袭击，打击）之间是动宾关系，所以此处用其

过去分词hit（和原形相同），和引出动作执行者的介词短语byaseveredisease（被一种严重的病毒）构成过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填hit。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。本句意思是“中国尽力减缓病毒蔓延，不是只为了自己，而是为了整个世界”。此处用连词

but构成固定词组notbut（不是而是）.故填but。【41题详解】考查固定搭配。此处用介词in构成固定词组inconsequenceof（由于……的缘故）。故填in。【42题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。有逗号隔开，修饰前面整个句子，指

代前面提到的someChinesecompanies（一些中国公司），作本句的主语。故用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词wanted，所以所给的动词try应该用非谓语形式。主语they和动词try之间是主谓关系，所以把try改成现在分词

trying，构成现在分词短语作状语。故填trying。【44题详解】考查宾语从句。句子thequalityisthere（质量有保证）和Chinacanworkthroughthethicketofinternationalre

gulations（中国能通过错综复杂的国际规则）并列，作词组makesure（确保）的宾语。当一个及物动词或词组带有两个或两个以上陈述句式的宾语从句时，第一个引导词that可以省略，第二个或后面的引导词that不可以省略。所以此处用that引导第二个宾语从句。故填

that。【45题详解】考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语overthepastdecades（在过去的几十年里）可知本句谓语动词应该用现在完成时，结构是have（has）+动词过去分词。主语vaccinesmanufacturinginChina（中国的疫苗制造）是第三人

称单数，现在完成时助动词用第三人称单数形式的has。所以把所给的动词make改成现在完成时的形式hasmade。故填hasmade。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所居住的南湖社区是一个涉外社区，有很多外国人居住。请你代表社区委员会主任在新冠病毒

防疫期间给这些外籍居民写一封英文信，告知他们：1.新冠病毒特点；2.相关的规定及有效的预防措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒：COVID-19/NovelCoronaVirus抗疫：anti-COVI

D-19/anti-virus卫生：sanitation通风：ventilateDearResidents,_____________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________Mayeveryoneofyouhaveasaf

eandsoundlifehereinNanHuCommunityandinChina.DirectorofNanHuCommunityCommittee.【答案】DearResidents,OnbehalfoftheCommunity,Iamwr

itingthislettertokindlyremindyouoftheanti-virussituation.Asisknown,theCOVID-19isanacutevirus,whichcanbe

easilyspreadthroughvariousmeans.So,it'salwayssensibleforeveryresidenttoobservetherules.Firstofall,youshallwearthefacemaskswhereveryo

ugo.Secondly,avoidfriendsgatheringandfamilyreunion.Besides,it'sagoodideatodevelopagoodpersonalsanitationhabitandkeepyourroomcleanandwellv

entilated.MayeveryoneofyouhaveasafeandsoundlifehereinNanHuCommunityandinChina.DirectorofNanHuCommunityCommittee【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封英文信给住在自己

社区的外籍居民，介绍新型冠状病毒的特点和一些应对措施。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法（三段式）总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容

。要求：1.代表社区委员会主任在新冠病毒防疫期间给这些外籍居民写一封英文信2.介绍新型冠状病毒的特点3.采取的措施1）出门的时候戴口罩。（wearthemasks）2）避免家庭聚会。（avoidgatheringtogether,familyreunion）3)养成良好的个人卫生。（de

veloppersonalsanitationhabit）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）onbehalfof;wearthefacemasks;familyreunion;keepyourroomcleanandwellventilated;have

asafeandsoundlife第三步：连词成句1.OnbehalfoftheCommunity,Iamwritingthislettertokindlyremindyouoftheanti-virussituation.2.Youshallweartheface

maskswhereveryougo.3.Youshouldavoidfriendsgatheringandfamilyreunion.4.It’sagoodideatodevelopagoodpersonalsanitationhabitandkeepyourroomcleanandwellv

entilated.5.MayeveryoneofyouhaveasafeandsoundlifehereinNanHuCommunityandinChina.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致

和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2

.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,

Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Bec

ause,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改修改标点符号修改拼写错误【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，

上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Asisknown,theCOVID-19isanacutevirus,whichcanbeeasilyspreadthroughvariousmeans.这句话运用了which引导

的非限制性定语从句，此外还使用了一些固定词组，如onbehalfof;remindof;avoiddoingsth.;等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩

。第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.Thecoloroftheskywaschanging,fi

rstlightgray,thendarkgray,andfinallydarkanddense.Thewindwasblowingheavily,andthetreeswereswayinginthe

strongwind.Itbegantoraincatsanddogs.Soon,theroadwasfilledwithpuddlesfromtherain.Onsuchastormyafternoon,mymothertookmyfive-year-oldbroth

er,Christopher,andmetoanewbigtoystoreshehadreadaboutinthenewspaper.“Somanytoys,”theadvertisementhadshoutedinfullandflashycolor,“tha

twehadtogetahugewarehousetofitthemall!”ChristopherandIcouldn’thavebeenmoreexcited.Weranacrosstheparkinglot,throughthe

coldandbitingrain,asfastasourlittlelegscouldcarryus.Weleftourmotheroutsidetobattlewiththefrustratingumbrella,whichneverworkedwhenshewanteditto.“Chris

tine!Takecareofyouryoungbrother!”Mothershoutedatthetopofhervoice.“Christine!I’mgoingtofindtheLegosection(乐高积木区)!There’sanewpirateshipIwant

,andIhavefourdollars!MaybeIcanbuyit!”Christopherexclaimedandranoffexcitedly.Ionlyhalfheardhim.Itooka

rightturnand,tomywide-eyeddelight,foundmyselfinthemidstoftheBarbie(芭比)World.IwasstudyingaBarbieanddoingsomesimplemathinmy

headwhensuddenlyanearthshakingclapofthunderroaredfromthestormoutside.Ijumpedatthenoise,droppingthedol

ltothefloor.Thelightsflickered(闪烁)onceanddied,coveringeverythinginablanketofblackness.Thundercontinuedtoshaketheskyandlightningilluminatedth

estoreforseconds,castingfrighteningshadowsonmymind.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每

段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:“Ohno,”Ithought,“Where’sChristopher?”___________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:“Christine,I’mhe

re.”_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】“Ohno,”Ithought,

“Where’sChristopher?”Scared,Iwasfrozentothespot,overcomewiththeneedtoseemybrother,tohugandmakecertain

hewasallright.Mystomachtwistedandturnedinside.Iranupanddowntheaislesthroughthedarkness,panicfillingmysmallchestandmakingitdifficult

tobreathe.Iknockedintodisplaysofcandyandtrippedovertoys,allthewhilefranticallycallingmybrother’sname.AnxiousasIwas,Icouldbarelyseehisfigu

re.Tearsoffrustrationandfeartrickleddownmyface,butIcontinuedtorun.“Christine,I’mhere.”Excitementtookmybreathaway—thereinthedarkLe

goaisleIfoundChristopher.Hewasstandingalone,perfectlystill,clutchingtightlytothepirateshipset.Ibegantocryoutfromrelief,thr

owingmyarmsaroundhimandhuggedhimtightly.Hehuggedmeback,saying,“IknewifIwaitedhere,Christine,youwouldbeabletofindme.”Then,Itookhishandin

mineandwewenttofindourmother,whomustbedesperatelysearchingthestoreforus.【解析】【分析】本文属于续写。【详解】第一段所给首句“Ohno,”Ithought,“Where’sChristopher?”，这一句是故事发展的转折点

，从作者找哥哥入手，展开叙述。可知想象作者迫切地想见到哥哥，在黑暗的过道里来回跑，见不到哥哥的身影，沮丧和恐惧的泪水顺着脸流下来，但作者还是继续寻找哥哥。无论从和角度拓展，需注意与注意与续写第二段首句呼应。第二

段首句“Christine,I’mhere.”这一句是“答语”，呼应前文的找哥哥。作者听到了哥哥的回答，应该是非常兴奋，作者拉着哥哥的手去找妈妈，因为她一定在拼命地找他们。【点睛】本文是一篇续写，段落衔接紧密，前后呼应，符合故事情节的发展。同时文中使用高级句子。AnxiousasIwas,Ico

uldbarelyseehisfigure.句中使用as引导的让步状语从句；Tearsoffrustrationandfeartrickleddownmyface,butIcontinuedtorun.表示转折的并列句；Hewasstandingalone,perfectlyst

ill,clutchingtightlytothepirateshipset.现在分词作伴随状语；Then,Itookhishandinmineandwewenttofindourmother,whomustbedesperatelyse

archingthestoreforus.句中使用who引导的定语从句。