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莆田锦江中学2020～20学年（下）期中质量检测高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shecalledhersisters.C.Shewenttotheman'shouse.2

.Whatwasthemandoingjustnow?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Cleaningthesnow.C.Shopping3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A

.Shecan'taffordanewguitar.B.Herdaughterdislikesplayingmusic.C.Herguitaristoobigforherdaughter.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygethismag

azine?A.Fromashop.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughthepost.5.What'swrongwiththewoman'sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theygetuncomfortable.C.Theyh

aveaholeinthebottom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Openawindow.B.Getsomesleep.C.Goforawalk.7.Howmanyp

eoplearethereintheroomnow?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Payinghisbills.B.Findingsomethingvaluable.

C.Solvingproblemswithhischildren.9.Wheredoesthemansaytreasurewasdiscovered?A.Nearacastle.B.Nearatemple.

C.Nearanoldhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.PolitenessB.Languages.C.Personality.11.HowdoEnglishpeopleviewtheirhabi

ts?A.Theyareangry.B.Theyareamused.C.Theyaresurprised.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.France.C.TheUK听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthem

anlookaccordingtothewoman?A.Tired.B.Healthy.C.Ill14.Whatdoesthemaneat?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Chicken.C.Fish

.15.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoagym.B.Findanewjob.C.Takepartinarun.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaker

s?A.Familymembers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Formerco-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthenewhospitalopen?A.Inoneday.B.IntwoweeksC.Insixmonths.18

.What'shappeningtothebigbank?A.It'smoving.B.It'sgettingfixed.C.It'shiringworkers.19.Whereisthesmallbank?A.OnMainStre

et.B.OnForestRoad.C.OnSecondStreet.20.Whatisthenewcityprogramabout?A.Plantingmoretrees.B.Buildinganewpark.C.Cleaning

uptheneighborhoods.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpecialHotelsForChris

tmasSpendingChristmasatahoteldoesholdacertaintravelattraction.Whetheryoustayforaweekordropinfortea,therearesomesp

ecialonesforyoufortheholiday:TheRitz:LondonChristmasEveandChristmasDaydinnerswillbeheldintheMichelin-starredRitzRes-taurant,wit

halivebandandprofessionaldancers.TraditionalChristmasafternoonteaisavailableinthePalmCourtduringtheholidayseason.Dec

emberroomratesstartat$800perdayforaSuperiorKing.MontageLagunaBeach:LagunaBeach,CaliforniaMontageLagunaBeachoffersChristmasfestivitiesona

surprisingPacificOceanback-ground.A35-foottreewasdecoratedonthePacificLawn,whichsetsthetoneforasplendidCaliforniaChristmas.Breaddecoratingworkshops

andholidayafternoonteawillalsogetguestsintothespiritoftheseason.Ratesstartat$945perdayduringChristmasweek.TheLygonArms:Broadway,EnglandDrin

ksandgoodcheerwillbeabundantthisChristmasseasonatTheLygonArms.Thecharminghotelishostingathree-nightChristmashousepartyfromDecember24to27

.Cock-tailsandcanapes,traditionalafternoontea,creamteaandafourcourseChristmaslunchareamongthescheduledsnacks,Thecostforthethreeni

ghtpartyandyourroomisabout$2,100intotal.FourSeasonsChiangMai:ChiangMai,ThailandAttheFourSeasonsChiangMai,guestscanex

periencenorthernThailand'sfamousculture.LocatedinthemountainsofChiangMai'sMaeRimdistrict,theresortisfamousforitsnaturalsetting.Theresort's

RimThaiKitchenhostsitsannualChristmasDaybrunch,whichincludesclassicholidaydishesaswellasinternationalfavorites.Roomratesstarta

t$300perdayduringChristmasweek.1.WhatmakesTheRitzspecial?A.A35-foottree.B.Alivebandanddancers.C.ClassicThaiholidaydishes.D.Abundantdrinksandgoo

dcheer.2WhatwillyouenjoyinTheLygonArmsduringChristmas?A.Athree-nightChristmasparty.B.Naturalsettingandfamousculture.C.Tradi

tionalChristmasafternooncoffee.D.CelebrationsbasedonthePacificOcean.3.Whichhotelwouldbethemostexpensiveforasingleday?A.TheRitz.B.MontageLag

unaBeach,C.TheLygonArms.D.FourSeasonsChiangMai.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种圣诞节特别的旅店，并介绍了各自的特色。【1题详

解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的ChristmasEveandChristmasDaydinnerswillbeheldintheMichelin-starredRitzRes-taurant,withalivebanda

ndprofessionaldancers.(圣诞前夜和圣诞节晚餐在Michelin-starredRitz举行，有现场的乐队和专业舞者)可知，TheRitz的特别之处是有现场乐队和专业舞者。B.Alivebandanddanc

ers.(现场乐队和舞者)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的ThecharminghotelishostingathreenightChristmashousepartyfromDecember24to27.(这家迷人的

酒店从12月24到27日，会连续举办三晚的圣诞派对)可知，去TheLygonArms:Broadway,England你会体验到三晚的圣诞派对。A.Athree-nightChristmasparty.(一个连续三晚的圣诞派对)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3

题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Decemberroomratesstartat$800perdayforaSuperiorKing.可知TheRitz12月的最低房价是800美元一天；根据第三段的Ratesstartat$945perdayduri

ngChristmasweek.可知MontageLagunaBeach酒店圣诞周的最低房价是945美元每天；根据第四段的Thecostforthethreenightpartyandyourroomisabout$2,100intotal.可知T

heLygonArms酒店三晚的价格是00美元，即每天700美元；根据第五段的Roomratesstartat$300perdayduringChristmasweek.可知FourSeasonsChiangMai酒店的最低房价是300美元一天。其中单价最贵的是

MontageLagunaBeach酒店，每天945美元。B.MontageLagunaBeach符合以上说法，故选B项。BInJuly,2018,mymomaskedmetoaccompanyhertoher2019schoolreunioninMalaysia.“I’dprefertotra

velwithyouduetomybadeyes,”shesaid.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iwasbusy,butfigured2019wasagesaway.“Sure!”Isaid,andforgotal

laboutit.Then,inJune,mymomremindedmeofmypromise,butI’dtotallyforgottenaboutitbythen.DidIhavethetime?DidIhavethem

oney?DidIhavethewill?I’dwalkintoafireformymom,butwe’reverydifferenttravelers.Iusuallytravelalonewithabackpack,whereasmomnever

travelsalone,andtakessomanycarry-onbagsthatshelookslikeaChristmastree.Therewasalsotheboredom.Mom’schildhoodtownislovely,butwesaweverythingthere

yearsago.“Areyousureyouneedmetocomewithyou?”Iaskedoverthephone.Silence.ThenMomscreamedatmenottoworryabo

utitandshewasn’tgoinganymore.Iscreamedathernottobesilly;shescreamed“Fine”;Iscreamed“Fine”.ThenIfeltbadandbookedourflightsa

ndhotelimmediately.Atfirst,itwasfine.Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhereshegrewup,ategreatfood,thenmetherfriendsforyumcha(早茶).Aftera

fewdaysofthis,however,Iwasbored.I’dgrowntiredofhearingthenon-stopgossipaboutpeopleIdidn’tknow.Onthenightofthereunion,Iconvincedmomtogobyherself.

Whileshewasout,Iswam,caughtupwithwork,andstaredattheceiling.Whenshecameback,Iwasinagoodmood.Shewasinanevenbetterone,tellingmeabo

utthereunioninwaysthatmademecrywithlaughter.Allwe’dneededwastimeapart.Thenextday,asweshoppedtogether,mymomlaughedlou

dlyasshepointedataperfume(香水)bottlewiththename“Si”onit–Simeansfaeces(粪便)inCantonese.Momputsomeoftheperfumeon,aswebothcriedwit

hlaughter.She’llneverbethemostwell-matchedpersonformetotravelwith,butcoveredinSi,sheremindedmethatshe’sdefinitelythefunniest.4.When

theauthor’smotherfirstaskedhimtotravelwithher,he______.A.wassobusythatheforgottoreplyB.agreedtotheplanimmediatelyC.wasworriedt

hathewouldn’thavemoneyD.advisedhismothernottogobecauseofherbadeyes5.Duringthefirstdaysoftheirjourney,theauthor____

__.A.methisfriendsforyumchahappilyB.hadseveralquarrelswithhismotherC.wasagoodcompaniontohismotherD.regrettedtravelingtogetherwithhismo

ther6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhismotherseparatedforsometime?A.Theauthorwashappybuthismotherwasupset.B.Theaut

horwasboredbuthismotherenjoyedthereunion.C.Bothofthemenjoyedthetimeapart.D.Theybothdecidedtotravelapartlatero

n.7.Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorintendstoconveywiththisarticle?A.Itisboringtotravelwithparents.B.Itisimportanttomakeplansbeforetraveling.C.Iti

sdifficulttocommunicatewithparentsduetothegenerationgap.D.Itispossibletobehappywithwhoyou’retravelingwithevenifyou’red

ifferent.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者陪妈妈旅行的一次经历——他俩的旅行风格完全不同，结果却很开心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sure!”Isaid”可知，当作者的妈妈让他陪她去马来西亚参加她2019

年的校友会时，作者马上就答应了，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Atfirst,itwasfine.Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhereshegrewup,ategreatfood,thenmetherfriendsfory

umcha”可知，起初，一切都很好，作者和妈妈开车经过她长大的公寓，吃了很多美食，和她的朋友一起吃早茶，由此可知，在旅行之初，作者把妈妈陪得很好，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Iconvincedm

omtogobyherself.”可知，作者说服妈妈她俩单独行动，再根据第六段中的“Whenshecameback,Iwasinagoodmood.Shewasinanevenbetterone”可知，当妈妈回来时，作者的心情很好，妈妈的心情则更好，由此可知，在分开的那段时间，他

们俩都很开心（他们俩都很享受分开的时光），故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是根据最后一段“She’llneverbethemostwell-matchedpersonformetotravelwith,butcoveredinSi

,sheremindedmethatshe’sdefinitelythefunniest.”可知，作者原先认为妈妈永远不会是适合和他一起旅行的人，但妈妈往身上抹Si牌香水那件事提醒作者她绝对是最搞笑的，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：即使是两个旅

行风格完全不同的人一起去旅行也可能会很开心，故D项正确。CIran’sLakeUrmiawasoncethesecond-largestsaltwaterlakeintheworld,coveringmorethan2,000squarem

ilesatitsdeepestinthe1990s.Inthepasttwodecades,thelakehasdriedout,decreasingattimestolessthan20%ofitsaveragesize.It’snotastoryofclimatechange,though

thatcertainlycontributed.It’sacaseofwatermismanagement.Researchesblamewateroveruseandinefficiencyinagriculture,newdams(大坝)andirrigation(灌溉)proj

ects,abridgecuttingacrossthelake,decliningrainfallandrisingtemperatureformuchofthedryingout.“Formethisisa

reallyimportanttopic:theenvironmentalproblemsintheworld,”saysphotographerMaximilianMann,whotraveledtoIranthreetimes.Hisphotosarecollectedfromallthre

etrips.Lakeresearcherssaytherehavebeenencouragingsignsinthepastfewyears.Thispastspring,massivefloodinginIranhelpedthelak

eregainwaterlevelaswell.Mann’sphotosweretakenbeforethatflooding.“Thefloodscertainlyhelpedandincreasedth

ewaterlevels,”saysAmirAghaKouchak,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,whohasstudiedthelake.“Howeve

r,oneoraseriesoffloodswon’thavealong-terminfluence.Themainissueinthebasinisthatthewaterdemandismuchhighert

hantherenewablewaterinthebasin.Ifthewaterdemandinthebasinisnotmanaged,afterawhilethelakewillcontinuetodryout.Andthesi

tuationremainsreallyworrying.”8.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?’A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribinganevent.C.Bymakingacomp

arison.D.Byexpressinganopinion.9.Whichofthefollowingisareasonthatcontributedtothechangeofthelake?A.Wateroveruseandinefficiencyinindust

ry.B.Massiveflooding.C.Risingrainfallanddecliningtemperature.D.Newdamsandirrigationprojects.10.Whatdoweknowabout

thelake?A.Itusedtobethesecondlargestlakeintheworld.B.Ithad2000milesindepthinthe1990s.C.Itislinkedtoanewdambyabridge.D.Ithasregainedsomewaterleveli

nthepastfewyears.11.WhatisAmirAghaKouchak’sattitudetowardthefutureofIran’sLakeUrmia?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear

.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了伊朗Urmia湖的状况，以及干涸的原因和恢复水位的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Iran’sLakeUrmiawasoncethesecond-largestsaltwater

lakeintheworld,coveringmorethan2,000squaremilesatitsdeepestinthe1990s.Inthepasttwodecades,thelakehasdriedout,decreasingattimestolesst

han20%ofitsaveragesize.”提出伊朗的Urmia湖曾经是世界上第二大淡水湖，上世纪90年代最深处覆盖的面积超过2000平方米。最近20年来，该湖干涸了，面积缩小，目前大小只有它的平均大小20%。可推测，作者通过对比这一湖面积的大小引出文

章。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段二三句“It’sacaseofwatermismanagement.Researchesblamewateroveruseandinefficiencyinagriculture,newd

ams(大坝)andirrigation(灌溉)projects,abridgecuttingacrossthelake,decliningrainfallandrisingtemperatureformucho

fthedryingout.”指出这一变化是水资源不合理管理的结果。研究谴责了农业的过度用水和无效使用。新修的大坝、灌溉项目、横穿湖面的桥梁、减少的降水量和升高的温度都是干涸的原因。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段第二句“Thispastsp

ring,massivefloodinginIranhelpedthelakeregainwaterlevelaswell.”指出上一年的春天，伊朗洪水使湖的水位恢复了一点。由此可知，近年水位恢复了些。故选D

。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Andthesituationremainsreallyworrying.（状况始终是让人担忧的)”可推知AmirAghaKouchak对该湖的将来，持担忧、悲观的态度。故选

A。DJustwantingahamburger,HembertFigueroawassurprisedtolearnthedollarbillsinhispocketwerenogoodatDosTorosTaqueriainManhanttan.Fig

ueroa,anironworker,hadtostandtotheside,holdinghishamburger,untilacashierhelpedhimfindanothercustomerwillingtopayforhismealwitha

cardinexchangeforcash.“IhadmoneybutIcouldn’tpay,”hesaid.Cash-freestoresarecausingabacklashamongsomeactivist

swhosaythepracticelooksdownuponpeoplelikeFigueroa,whoeitherlackbankaccountsorrelyoncashformanytransactions(交易

).Supportersforbanningcashlessstoresworrytechnologyismovingtoofastforthe6.5%ofAmericanhouseholds—8.4million—thatdonothaveab

ankaccount.Businessownerswhogocashlesssaytheyarefollowingtheleadofmajorityofcustomerswhoareabandoningcashpayme

nts.Retailers(零售商)areunderpressuretosatisfycustomerswithhigherexpectationsforfastandconvenientservice,

drivenbycompanieslikeAmazonandUber.LeoKremer,co-workerofDosToros,saidtheamountofcashtransactionsathisstoresfellfromabout50%adecadeagoto1

5%lastyear.Cashtransactionsmadehandlingcashespeciallytroublesome.Beforegoingcashless,DosToroslocationswererobbedtwice.Financialexpertsw

howorkwithlow-incomepeoplecautionagainstmakingassumptionsabouttheshoppingpreferencesorbuyingpowerofthosewhorelyonca

sh.JustineZinkin,CEOofNeighborhoodTrustFinancialPartners,saidthegreaterurgencyinthedigitaltimeisfindingwa

ystobetterincludelow-incomepeopleinthebankingsystem,suchasurgingbankstoofferno-feestarteraccountsandencouragingbankstoopenbranchesinunderservedareas.

12.WhattroublewasHembertFigueroafacedwithatDosTorosTaqueria?A.Hecouldn’tmakeadealwithcash.B.Hefailedtofin

dacashierforhelp.C.Hetooknomoneyoracardwithhim.D.Hewascaughtcarryingfalsebanknotes.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“backlash”inparagraph3mean

?A.Heateddebate.B.Warmwelcome.C.Strongdisagreement.D.Highexpectation.14.WhatdidJustineZinkinsuggestaccordingtothetext?

A.Makingregulationstobancashlessstores.B.Raisingthebuyingpoweroflow-incomepeople.C.Findingwaysforbankstoadaptwiththedigitaltime.D.M

akingbanksmoreaccessibletolow-incomepeople.15.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Cashlessstores—aproductionofnewtechnologyB.Shouldcashlesssto

resbebanned?C.Cashlessstores,anewformoftransactionD.Arecashlessstorespreferredbylow-incomepeople?【答案】12.A13.C14.D

15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出论题：无现金商店该不该禁止？并多方论证。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“untilacashierhelpedhimfindanothercustomerwillingto

payforhismealwithacardinexchangeforcash.”可知收银员给他找了一个顾客用卡代替现金支付了他的套餐，即他不能用现金付餐费。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cash-freestoresarecausingabackl

ashamongsomeactivistswhosaythepracticelooksdownuponpeoplelikeFigueroa,whoeitherlackbankaccountsorrelyonc

ashformanytransactions（交易）.”可知无现金的商店使激进分子产生了一个backlash。这些激进分子认为这一操作是对像Figueroa这类没有银行账号或者在许多交易中都使用现金的人的歧视。由此可知，激进分子对这一操作极为不满。故backlash意为“

不满、不赞同”。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。最后一段最后一句“…thegreaterurgencyinthedigitaltimeisfindingwaystobetterincludelow-incomepeople

inthebankingsystem”，可知他指出在数字化时代急需做的事是更好的把低收入群体纳入到银行系统。可推测出，他的建议是让这些低收入者也能使用银行账户。选项D的“Makingbanksmoreaccessibletolow-incomepeople.”“使低收入群体更好的进入银行系统。

”故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Justwantingahamburger,HembertFigueroawassurprisedtolearnthedollarbillsinhispock

etwerenogood”可知想要一个汉堡的Figueroa很惊讶的发现口袋里的钱不太好用。本文从这样一个现金使用故事引出话题：无现金店该不该禁止？此后从赞同和反对两方面陈述了一些群体的观点。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分

，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosea

rchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.___16___Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhe

nyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.___17___Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefi

tofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstr

essfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.___18___Manageyourtimewisely.___19___S

tickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyou

rtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappear

duetothemodernwayoflife.___20___Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyou

rstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothin

kthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcentrateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析

】这是一篇选句填空。作者在文中给我们介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上句Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.(这是如此普遍，人

们已经开始寻找最好的和最简单的方法来减少压力。)说明压力对人们的影响及人们都在找缓解压力的方法；以及下文说明了具体缓解压力的方法，故本句承上启下引出下面的具体方法，故D项：Herearesomewaystosay

goodbyetostress.(这里有一些方法让你对压力说再见。)符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】本段讲锻炼能缓解压力，以及结合上文Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyouf

inishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.(经常跑步的人说，当你完成每天的跑步时，没有比这种感觉更好的了。锻炼是你消除生活压

力的有效方法。)可知，强调有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。故E项：Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.(有规律的锻炼能给你思考的时间)符合本段文意，故选E。【18题详解】本段讲要整

理好自己的家和工作场所，上句Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.(在一个混乱的区域工作让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情。)说明了

凌乱的环境的坏处，F项与之一致也在讲凌乱环境的坏处，F选项中it指代上文“Workinginamessyarea”，表示“而且很难把注意力集中在一件事情上。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】本段讲合理安排时间，根据下文Stickingtoyourschedulegi

vesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.(坚持你的时间表会让你集中精力和一个工作目标。)中Stickingto可对应到C选项中sticktoit，且表示“提前安排活动并且坚持去做”符合本段文意，故选C。【20题详解】本段是总结，上句Stresswillnaturall

yappearduetothemodernwayoflife.(由于现代生活方式，压力自然会出现。)讲压力客观存在，下句Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylif

e.(不要让压力压倒你，让你过着不快乐的生活。)讲不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力，不要让压力伤害到自身。故G项：Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.(像火一样，如果我们控制压力，它就

不会伤害我们。)承上启下，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyisstillrecoveringfro

mtherainyseasonofthepastfewyears.Itbeganwiththeuntimelydeathofafriend,________bysomemajorfamilychanges

.What’sworse,myteenagedstepsonbecameseriouslyill.Asanyonewhohas____22____achronically（慢性的）sickchildknows,the

stressdoesn’tgoaway.MyhusbandandIwere____23____.Everydaytheaircarriedthe____24____ofanapproachingstorm.Oneday,m

ystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts—akazoo（卡祖笛）.Myfirst____25____tothisgiftwaspuzzlement,whichquicklytu

rnedto____26____when,I,apianist,couldn’tmakeasound.Mystepsonwas____27____.Itturnedoutthatsomeoneonhisschoolbushadbeenplayingar

oundwithakazoothatday.Hewantedtoseeit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?”heasked.“What’sso____28____aboutit?”Ishrugged(耸肩).“Idon’tknow.It____29____neverworked

.”“It’seasy,”saidmyhusband.Hegrabbed（抓住）itandblew.Nothinghappened.____30____,hetriedagain.Nosound.Hiscrazy____31____produc

edonlyaloudnoise.Mystepsonburstintolaughter.Hisface____32____likethatthefirsttimeinalmostayear.Soonwewerealllaughingtothepointoftears.Itw

asthe____33____10minutesinthepastcoupleofyears.Thisexperiencegaveusamomentof____34____.Itshowedusthere’restillthingstolaughatandenjoy,andtha

twecanstill____35____asafamily..A.botheredB.replacedC.reflectedD.followed22.A.caredaboutB.cheeredonC.app

rovedofD.attendedto23.A.positiveB.guiltyC.exhaustedD.hesitant24.A.calmnessB.sweetnessC.heavinessD.coolness25.A.imaginatio

nB.attitudeC.assumptionD.reaction26.A.comfortB.embarrassmentC.complaintD.enjoyment27.A.interestedB.helpfulC.mildD.al

lergic28.A.strangeB.challengingC.differentD.flexible29.A.justB.evenC.alsoD.still30.A.SurprisedlyB.Anxiou

slyC.UpsettinglyD.Committedly31.A.experimentB.attemptC.experienceD.research32.A.turnedupB.cameupC.litupD.keptup33.A.saddestB.bestC.freestD.w

orst34A.panicB.adventureC.reliefD.kindness35.A.operateB.communicateC.existD.connect【答案】.D22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.B3

4.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为众多悲伤的事情，尤其继子患重病，整个家庭都笼罩在压力直中。直到有一天因为吹卡祖笛一家人哄堂大笑。作者突然意识到人生中还有值得开心的事情。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意

：首先就是一个朋友早逝，紧接着还有一些严重的家庭变故。A.bothered打扰；B.replaced代替；C.reflected反映；D.followed接着、跟随。根据前文“Itbeganwith…”可知作者先说最开始发生了什么，然后接着又发生了哪些事情。故选D。【2

2题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：正如每一个照料患慢性病的孩子的人所知道的那样，压力不会消失。A.caredabout关心；B.cheeredon为…鼓劲；C.approvedof赞成；D.attendedto照料。根据后文“achronicallysickchi

ld”“患慢性病的孩子”可知是需要照料的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫筋疲力尽。A.positive积极的；B.guilty有罪的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“stressdoesn’tgoaway”“压力不会消失

”可知照顾孩子让他们特别辛苦，筋疲力尽。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天空气中弥漫着暴风雨即将来临的沉重感。A.calmness冷静；B.sweetness甜蜜；C.heaviness沉重；D.coolness冷静。根据前文“stressd

oesn’tgoaway”“压力不会消失”可知整个家死气沉沉，空气都很沉重。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A.imagination想象；B.attitude态度；C.assumption猜想

；D.reaction反应。后文“puzzlement”“迷惑”是一种收到礼物的反应，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A.comfort舒适；B.embarras

sment尴尬；C.complaint抱怨；D.enjoyment享受。后文“I,apianist,couldn’tmakeasound”“我，一个钢琴家，吹不出一个声音”指出虽然我是钢琴家，应该精通音乐

，却不会吹卡祖笛，这是一个尴尬的场景。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的继子很有趣。A.interested有趣的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.mild温柔的；D.allergi

c过敏的，反感的。根据后文“someone…playingaroundwithakazoo””有人在校车上吹卡祖笛以及“Hewantedtoseeit”“他想看一看卡祖笛”。可以看出作者的继子挺有趣，看到别人吹笛子，自己

就想了解一下。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不能吹出声？”他问道，“卡祖笛哪个方面这么有挑战性？”A.strange奇怪的；B.challenging挑战的；C.different不同的；D.flexible灵活的。根据前文“coul

dn’tgetasound”“不能发出一声”可知吹卡祖笛很难。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耸耸肩：“我不知道，只是从来没出过声。”A.just只是，仅仅；B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。根据前文“what’ssoch

allengingaboutit？”继子问为什么吹卡祖笛这么难，作者表示不知道。她也不知道其中的缘由，只知道自己吹不响，故用just表示她的无奈。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：诧异的是，他又试了一次。A.surprisedly惊讶地

；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.upsettingly沮丧地；D.committedly坚定地。根据前文“hegrabbeditandblew.Nothinghappened.”“他抓过笛子，然后吹。没啥声。”可知丈夫也是不会吹卡祖笛的。让人想不到

的是他还愿意再试一次。故情绪是意外的，惊讶的。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂的尝试只发出了大声的噪音。A.experiment实验；B.attempt尝试；C.experience经验、经历；

D.research研究。根据前文“nosound.”“没有声音。”可知丈夫不会吹，他想吹出声，即他尝试吹。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：几乎一整年了，他的脸第一次亮了起来（高兴起来）。A.turnedup调大；B.cameup提出；C.litup照亮、开心；D.kee

pup保持。根据后文“soonwealllaughingtothepointoftears”“很快我们都笑了，都笑出了眼泪”可知因为“丈夫”滑稽的举动，全家人都开心，继子也是如此，因为开心，脸蛋都亮堂了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是过去几年里最

棒的10分钟。A.saddest最悲伤的；B.best最好的；C.freestyle最自由的；D.worst最差的。根据前文“thefirsttimeinalmostayear”“几乎是一整年的第一次”可知那几分钟是很难能可贵的，故用best修饰恰当。故选B。【

34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个经历让我们有片刻的放松。A.panic恐慌；B.adventure冒险；C.relief释放、放松；D.kindness好意。根据第一段“thestressdoesn’tgoaway”“压

力从不消失，一直都在”可知这一家人一直因为孩子的病，处于压力之中。一直就神经紧绷，这一次他们突然都开心地笑了，也稍微放松了下。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们证明仍然还有事情能让我们开心享受，我们还能作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.operate操作；B.com

municate交流；C.exist存在；D.connect联系、连接。根据后文“asafamily”“作为一个家庭”，可知一家人关系还是融洽，家庭就是家人之间的联系。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确

形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames___36___(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyArena(首钢冰球场)onSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofth

emascotis“BingDwenDwen”,___37___iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Theimageofitisdesignedbased___38___thegiant

panda.___39___(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand___40___(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwith

coloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein_____41_____(it)leftpalmreprese

ntsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa___42___(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“Bing”istheChines

echaracterforice,while“DwenDwen”is___43___commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themasc

ot____44____(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworldItisalsodesigned

____45____(promote)theOlympicspirit.ThereisnodoubtthatitwillbeawonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympic

Games.【答案】36.wasshown37.which38.on39.Dressed40.strength41.its42.combination43.a44.perfectly45.topromote【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物

以及它的名字“冰纷纷”的含义及由来。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019年9月17日，2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物在北京首钢冰球馆被展示给公众。根据后面的时间状语“September17th,2019”可知应用一般过去时。主语Th

emascot与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数。故填wasshown。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰纷纷”，与东道主的文化紧密相关。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Bin

gDwenDwen（指物）并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。固定短语（be）basedon：根据，以……为基础。故填on。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫全身身着冰服，象征着纯洁与力

量，戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。固定短语bedressedin：穿着，该短语表示的是一种穿着某种衣服的状态，此处去掉be作状语，故填Dressed。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫全身身着冰服，象征着纯洁与力量，戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。根据并列连词and可知，介词of后面应接两个并列名词，它

们作介词of的宾语，strong是形容词，它的名词形式是strength，在句子中表示抽象意义，不可数。故填strength。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它左手掌上的心形代表着东道主的热情好客。此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语

修饰leftpalm，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：“冰纷纷”这个名称是中文中几种含义的组合。不定冠词a后面使用名词的单数形式，combine是动词，它的名词是combination，acombinationof……的组合。故填combi

nation。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“Bing”是冰的汉字，“DwenDwen”是中国儿童的一个通用昵称，寓意健康和可爱。nickname是可数名词，此处泛指一个昵称，应用不定冠词，common是以辅

音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色，向来自世界各地的朋友们表示了中国的热情邀请。此处应用副词修饰动词combines，perfect是形容词，它的副词形式是perfectly。故

填perfectly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应用动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，意为“为了”。故填topromote。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15

分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom一行人要来你校体验艺术节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.询问到达时间，具体要求（价位和房间数等）注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming.Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I'mmorethanpleasedt

oknowthatyouwillcometoourschooltoexperiencetheArtFestival.NowI’mwritingtoaskfordetailssothatIcanreserveahotelforyouinadvance.Firstly,whenwillyo

urflightarriveattheairport?IfI’mavailablethen,Iwillpickyouup.Besides,pricesofahotelroomrangefromRMB299to600,sowhi

chkindofroomsdoyouprefer?Andmoreimportantly,howmanyroomsdoyouexactlyneed?OnlyifIfigureoutalloftheque

stionscanImakeappropriatereservationsforyou.Lookingforwardtoyourearlycoming.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇

应用文。要求考生给朋友回一封邮件表示欢迎，并询问相关事宜。【详解】词语积累开心的：happy→morethanpleased提前：ahead(oftime)→inadvance有空的：free→available合适的

：proper→appropriate句式拓展原句：YouwillcometoourschooltoexperiencetheArtFestival.I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowit.拓展句：I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouwill

cometoourschooltoexperiencetheArtFestival.【点睛】[高分句式1]NowI’mwritingtoaskfordetailssothatIcanreserveahotel

foryouinadvance.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）[高分句式2]IfI’mavailablethen,Iwillpickyouup.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.读后续写Amancamehomefromworklate,

tiredandirritated(不耐烦的),tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsur

e,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathing?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttokno

w.Pleasetellmehowmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Loo

kingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedthatissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyo

rsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thinkaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”The

littleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand,startedtogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy's

questions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,themanhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethingher

eallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskformoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”He

asked.“No,daddy,I'mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I'vebeenthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It'sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyang

eronyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysatstraightup,smiling.“Oh.Thankyou,daddy!”Heyelled.Then,rea

chingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(皱皱巴巴的)upbills.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.

续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryag

ain.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhi

sboy’sexplanation._____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Theman,seeingthattheboyalread

yhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.“Howcanyoubesoselfish?Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?”Thefa

thercouldhardlyholdhisangerbackandinquiredwithtwoeyebrowsknittedintoone.Withheld-backtearsinhiseyes,thelittleboysl

owlyandcarefullycountedouthismoney,andthenlookedupathisfather,replying,“BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughbefore,butnowIdo.”big

blueeyesshiningwithtears.Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,thefatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexpl

anation.Wipingawayhistearsandaninnocentsmileappearingonhisface,theboyrequestedinarelievedvoice,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourfromyou?Pleasecomehom

eearlytomorrow.Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou.”Hearingtheboy’ssmallbutsincererequest,thefathercouldn’thelpsheddingtears.Realizinghewastoobusywithhi

sbusinesstosparesometimewithhisbelovedones,hegatheredhissonintohisarmsandapologizedagainandagain,“sorry…,andIpromiseI’l

lbebackearlytomorrow.”【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位劳累的父亲回到家，儿子问他每小时挣多少钱。他很生气，觉得自己辛苦工作，儿子却如此自私，只知道要钱。考虑到儿子可能真的需要那10美元，

父亲走进了儿子的卧室，就此前的行为给儿子道歉，但又发现儿子原本有钱，于是更加生气。【详解】1.段落续写①根据首句内容“这个人看见孩子已经有钱，于是更加生气”可知，下文可描述他对儿子的责骂，和儿子的委屈。②根据首句内容“不知道儿子的意思，父亲只是站在那儿，等着儿子解

释”可知，下文可描述儿子解释想凑够20美元买爸爸的一小时，和爸爸对此的反应。2.词类激活行为类①回答：answer/reply/respond②请求：request/demand/beg③道歉：apologize/makeanapology情绪类①愤怒：anger/rage②宽慰的：relieve

d/relaxed【点睛】[高分句型1]Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?使用since引导原因状语从句。[高分句型2]Hearingtheboy’ssmallbutsincerereq

uest,thefathercouldn’thelpsheddingtears.使用现在分词作状语。