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莆田锦江中学2020～20学年（下）期中质量检测高二英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Sheattendedaparty.B.Shecalledhersisters.C.Shewenttotheman'shouse.2.Whatwasthemandoingjustno

w?A.Workingintheoffice.B.Cleaningthesnow.C.Shopping3.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Shecan'taffordanewgui

tar.B.Herdaughterdislikesplayingmusic.C.Herguitaristoobigforherdaughter.4.Howdoesthemanusuallygethismagazine?A.Froma

shop.B.OntheInternet.C.Throughthepost.5.What'swrongwiththewoman'sshoes?A.Theyaretooold.B.Theygetuncomfortable.C.Theyhaveaholeinthebottom.第

二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题

，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Openawindow.B.Getsomesleep.C.Goforawalk.7.Ho

wmanypeoplearethereintheroomnow?A.TwoB.Three.C.Four听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemanthinkingabout?A.Payi

nghisbills.B.Findingsomethingvaluable.C.Solvingproblemswithhischildren.9.Wheredoesthemansaytreasurewa

sdiscovered?A.Nearacastle.B.Nearatemple.C.Nearanoldhouse.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytakingabout?A.PolitenessB.Languag

es.C.Personality.11.HowdoEnglishpeopleviewtheirhabits?A.Theyareangry.B.Theyareamused.C.Theyaresurprised.12.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?A.China.B.Fra

nce.C.TheUK听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthemanlookaccordingtothewoman?A.Tired.B.Healthy.C.Ill14.Whatdoesthe

maneat?A.Fruitandvegetables.B.Chicken.C.Fish.15.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Gotoagym.B.Findanewjob.C.Takepartinarun.16.Whatistherelati

onshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Formerco-workers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthenewhospitalopen?A.I

noneday.B.IntwoweeksC.Insixmonths.18.What'shappeningtothebigbank?A.It'smoving.B.It'sgettingfixed.C.It'shiringworkers.19.Whereisthesma

llbank?A.OnMainStreet.B.OnForestRoad.C.OnSecondStreet.20.Whatisthenewcityprogramabout?A.Plantingmoretrees.B

.Buildinganewpark.C.Cleaninguptheneighborhoods.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASpecialHotelsForChris

tmasSpendingChristmasatahoteldoesholdacertaintravelattraction.Whetheryoustayforaweekordropinfortea,therearesomespecialonesforyoufo

rtheholiday:TheRitz:LondonChristmasEveandChristmasDaydinnerswillbeheldintheMichelin-starredRitzRes-taurant,withalivebandandprofessionaldancers.Trad

itionalChristmasafternoonteaisavailableinthePalmCourtduringtheholidayseason.Decemberroomratesstartat$800perdayforaSuperiorKing.MontageLagunaB

each:LagunaBeach,CaliforniaMontageLagunaBeachoffersChristmasfestivitiesonasurprisingPacificOceanback-ground.A3

5-foottreewasdecoratedonthePacificLawn,whichsetsthetoneforasplendidCaliforniaChristmas.Breaddecoratingworkshopsandholidayafternoonteawillalsoget

guestsintothespiritoftheseason.Ratesstartat$945perdayduringChristmasweek.TheLygonArms:Broadway,EnglandDrinksandgoodcheerw

illbeabundantthisChristmasseasonatTheLygonArms.Thecharminghotelishostingathree-nightChristmashousepartyfromDecember24to27.Cock-tailsandcana

pes,traditionalafternoontea,creamteaandafourcourseChristmaslunchareamongthescheduledsnacks,Thecostforthethreenightpartyandyourroom

isabout$2,100intotal.FourSeasonsChiangMai:ChiangMai,ThailandAttheFourSeasonsChiangMai,guestscanexperiencenorthernThailand'sfamouscultu

re.LocatedinthemountainsofChiangMai'sMaeRimdistrict,theresortisfamousforitsnaturalsetting.Theresort'sRimThaiK

itchenhostsitsannualChristmasDaybrunch,whichincludesclassicholidaydishesaswellasinternationalfavorites.Roomratesstartat$300perdayduringChristmasweek.

1.WhatmakesTheRitzspecial?A.A35-foottree.B.Alivebandanddancers.C.ClassicThaiholidaydishes.D.Abundantdrinksandgoodcheer.2WhatwillyouenjoyinTheLyg

onArmsduringChristmas?A.Athree-nightChristmasparty.B.Naturalsettingandfamousculture.C.TraditionalChristmasafternooncoffee

.D.CelebrationsbasedonthePacificOcean.3.Whichhotelwouldbethemostexpensiveforasingleday?A.TheRitz.B.MontageL

agunaBeach,C.TheLygonArms.D.FourSeasonsChiangMai.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几种圣诞节特别的旅店，并介绍了各自的特色。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二

段的ChristmasEveandChristmasDaydinnerswillbeheldintheMichelin-starredRitzRes-taurant,withalivebandandprofess

ionaldancers.(圣诞前夜和圣诞节晚餐在Michelin-starredRitz举行，有现场的乐队和专业舞者)可知，TheRitz的特别之处是有现场乐队和专业舞者。B.Alivebandanddancers.(现场乐队和舞者)符合以上说法，故选B项。【2

题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的ThecharminghotelishostingathreenightChristmashousepartyfromDecember24to27.(这家迷人的酒店从12月24到27日，会连续举办三晚的圣诞派对)可知，去Th

eLygonArms:Broadway,England你会体验到三晚的圣诞派对。A.Athree-nightChristmasparty.(一个连续三晚的圣诞派对)符合以上说法，故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Decemberroomratesstartat$800perdayfo

raSuperiorKing.可知TheRitz12月的最低房价是800美元一天；根据第三段的Ratesstartat$945perdayduringChristmasweek.可知MontageLagunaBeach酒店圣诞周的最低房价是945美元每天；根据第四段的Thecostfortheth

reenightpartyandyourroomisabout$2,100intotal.可知TheLygonArms酒店三晚的价格是00美元，即每天700美元；根据第五段的Roomratesstartat$3

00perdayduringChristmasweek.可知FourSeasonsChiangMai酒店的最低房价是300美元一天。其中单价最贵的是MontageLagunaBeach酒店，每天945美元。B.MontageLagunaBea

ch符合以上说法，故选B项。BInJuly,2018,mymomaskedmetoaccompanyhertoher2019schoolreunioninMalaysia.“I’dprefertotravelwithyoudu

etomybadeyes,”shesaid.“Whatdoyouthink?”Iwasbusy,butfigured2019wasagesaway.“Sure!”Isaid,andforgotallabou

tit.Then,inJune,mymomremindedmeofmypromise,butI’dtotallyforgottenaboutitbythen.DidIhavethetime?DidIhavethemoney?DidIhavethewill?I’dwa

lkintoafireformymom,butwe’reverydifferenttravelers.Iusuallytravelalonewithabackpack,whereasmomnevertravelsalone,andtakessomanycarry-onbagsthatsheloo

kslikeaChristmastree.Therewasalsotheboredom.Mom’schildhoodtownislovely,butwesaweverythingthereyearsago.“Areyousureyouneedm

etocomewithyou?”Iaskedoverthephone.Silence.ThenMomscreamedatmenottoworryaboutitandshewasn’tgoinganymore.Iscreamedathernottobe

silly;shescreamed“Fine”;Iscreamed“Fine”.ThenIfeltbadandbookedourflightsandhotelimmediately.Atfirst,itwasfine.Wedrove

pasttheapartmentwhereshegrewup,ategreatfood,thenmetherfriendsforyumcha(早茶).Afterafewdaysofthis,however,Iwasbored.I’dgrowntiredofhearingthenon-stopgos

sipaboutpeopleIdidn’tknow.Onthenightofthereunion,Iconvincedmomtogobyherself.Whileshewasout,Iswam,caughtupwithwo

rk,andstaredattheceiling.Whenshecameback,Iwasinagoodmood.Shewasinanevenbetterone,tellingmeaboutthereunioninwa

ysthatmademecrywithlaughter.Allwe’dneededwastimeapart.Thenextday,asweshoppedtogether,mymomlaughedlou

dlyasshepointedataperfume(香水)bottlewiththename“Si”onit–Simeansfaeces(粪便)inCantonese.Momputsomeofthep

erfumeon,aswebothcriedwithlaughter.She’llneverbethemostwell-matchedpersonformetotravelwith,butcoveredinSi,she

remindedmethatshe’sdefinitelythefunniest.4.Whentheauthor’smotherfirstaskedhimtotravelwithher,he______.A.wassobusy

thatheforgottoreplyB.agreedtotheplanimmediatelyC.wasworriedthathewouldn’thavemoneyD.advisedhismothernottogobecau

seofherbadeyes5.Duringthefirstdaysoftheirjourney,theauthor______.A.methisfriendsforyumchahappilyB.hadseveralquarrelswithhismotherC.wasa

goodcompaniontohismotherD.regrettedtravelingtogetherwithhismother6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorandhismotherseparate

dforsometime?A.Theauthorwashappybuthismotherwasupset.B.Theauthorwasboredbuthismotherenjoyedthereunion.C.Bothofthemenjoyedthetimeapart.D.T

heybothdecidedtotravelapartlateron.7.Whatisthekeymessagetheauthorintendstoconveywiththisarticle?A.Itisboringtotravelwithparents.

B.Itisimportanttomakeplansbeforetraveling.C.Itisdifficulttocommunicatewithparentsduetothegenerationgap.D.Itispossibletobehappywithwhoyou’

retravelingwithevenifyou’redifferent.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者陪妈妈旅行的一次经历——他俩的旅行风格完全不同，结果却很开心。【4

题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的““Sure!”Isaid”可知，当作者的妈妈让他陪她去马来西亚参加她2019年的校友会时，作者马上就答应了，故B项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Atfirst,itwasfine.Wedrovepasttheapartmentwhereshe

grewup,ategreatfood,thenmetherfriendsforyumcha”可知，起初，一切都很好，作者和妈妈开车经过她长大的公寓，吃了很多美食，和她的朋友一起吃早茶，由此可知，在旅行之初，作者把妈妈陪得很好，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Iconvinc

edmomtogobyherself.”可知，作者说服妈妈她俩单独行动，再根据第六段中的“Whenshecameback,Iwasinagoodmood.Shewasinanevenbetterone”可知，当妈妈回来时，作者的心情很好，妈妈的心情则更好，由此可知，在分开的那段时间，他们俩都很开心

（他们俩都很享受分开的时光），故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容，特别是根据最后一段“She’llneverbethemostwell-matchedpersonformetotravelwith

,butcoveredinSi,sheremindedmethatshe’sdefinitelythefunniest.”可知，作者原先认为妈妈永远不会是适合和他一起旅行的人，但妈妈往身上抹Si牌香水那件事提醒作者她绝对是最搞笑的，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们：即使是两个旅行风格

完全不同的人一起去旅行也可能会很开心，故D项正确。CIran’sLakeUrmiawasoncethesecond-largestsaltwaterlakeintheworld,coveringmoretha

n2,000squaremilesatitsdeepestinthe1990s.Inthepasttwodecades,thelakehasdriedout,decreasingattimestolessthan20%ofitsaver

agesize.It’snotastoryofclimatechange,thoughthatcertainlycontributed.It’sacaseofwatermismanagement.Researchesblamewateroveruseandinefficienc

yinagriculture,newdams(大坝)andirrigation(灌溉)projects,abridgecuttingacrossthelake,decliningrainfallandrisingtempera

tureformuchofthedryingout.“Formethisisareallyimportanttopic:theenvironmentalproblemsintheworld,”sayspho

tographerMaximilianMann,whotraveledtoIranthreetimes.Hisphotosarecollectedfromallthreetrips.Lakeresearcherssaytherehavebeenencourag

ingsignsinthepastfewyears.Thispastspring,massivefloodinginIranhelpedthelakeregainwaterlevelaswell.Mann’sphotosweretakenbeforethatflooding.“Thefloodsc

ertainlyhelpedandincreasedthewaterlevels,”saysAmirAghaKouchak,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,whohasstudiedthe

lake.“However,oneoraseriesoffloodswon’thavealong-terminfluence.Themainissueinthebasinisthatthewaterdemandismuchhigherthantherenewablewaterinthe

basin.Ifthewaterdemandinthebasinisnotmanaged,afterawhilethelakewillcontinuetodryout.Andthesituationremainsreallyworrying.”8.Howdoestheauthor

beginthetext?’A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribinganevent.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byexpressinganopinion.9.Whichofthefollowingisareasonthatcontr

ibutedtothechangeofthelake?A.Wateroveruseandinefficiencyinindustry.B.Massiveflooding.C.Risingrainfallandde

cliningtemperature.D.Newdamsandirrigationprojects.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelake?A.Itusedtobethesecondlargestlakeintheworld.B.Ithad200

0milesindepthinthe1990s.C.Itislinkedtoanewdambyabridge.D.Ithasregainedsomewaterlevelinthepastfewyears.11.WhatisAmir

AghaKouchak’sattitudetowardthefutureofIran’sLakeUrmia?A.Pessimistic.B.Hopeful.C.Uncaring.D.Unclear.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了伊朗Urmia湖的状况，以及干涸的原因和恢复水位的措施。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段“Iran’sLakeUrmiawasoncethesecond-larg

estsaltwaterlakeintheworld,coveringmorethan2,000squaremilesatitsdeepestinthe1990s.Inthepasttwodecades,thel

akehasdriedout,decreasingattimestolessthan20%ofitsaveragesize.”提出伊朗的Urmia湖曾经是世界上第二大淡水湖，上世纪90年代最深处覆盖的面积超过2000平方米。最近20年来，

该湖干涸了，面积缩小，目前大小只有它的平均大小20%。可推测，作者通过对比这一湖面积的大小引出文章。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。文章第二段二三句“It’sacaseofwatermismanagement.Researchesblamewateroveruseandinefficie

ncyinagriculture,newdams(大坝)andirrigation(灌溉)projects,abridgecuttingacrossthelake,decliningrainfallandrisingtemperatureformuchofthedryingout.”指出这一变

化是水资源不合理管理的结果。研究谴责了农业的过度用水和无效使用。新修的大坝、灌溉项目、横穿湖面的桥梁、减少的降水量和升高的温度都是干涸的原因。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。第四段第二句“Thispastspring,massivefloodinginIranhelpedthelake

regainwaterlevelaswell.”指出上一年的春天，伊朗洪水使湖的水位恢复了一点。由此可知，近年水位恢复了些。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Andthesituationremainsreallyworrying.

（状况始终是让人担忧的)”可推知AmirAghaKouchak对该湖的将来，持担忧、悲观的态度。故选A。DJustwantingahamburger,HembertFigueroawassurprisedtolearnth

edollarbillsinhispocketwerenogoodatDosTorosTaqueriainManhanttan.Figueroa,anironworker,hadtostandtotheside,holdinghishamburger

,untilacashierhelpedhimfindanothercustomerwillingtopayforhismealwithacardinexchangeforcash.“IhadmoneybutIcouldn’tpay,”hesaid.Cash-freestoresarecausi

ngabacklashamongsomeactivistswhosaythepracticelooksdownuponpeoplelikeFigueroa,whoeitherlackbankaccountsorrelyoncashformanytransactions(交易).

Supportersforbanningcashlessstoresworrytechnologyismovingtoofastforthe6.5%ofAmericanhouseholds—8.4million—thatdon

othaveabankaccount.Businessownerswhogocashlesssaytheyarefollowingtheleadofmajorityofcustomerswhoareabandoningcashpaymen

ts.Retailers(零售商)areunderpressuretosatisfycustomerswithhigherexpectationsforfastandconvenientservice,dri

venbycompanieslikeAmazonandUber.LeoKremer,co-workerofDosToros,saidtheamountofcashtransactionsathisstoresfellfromabout

50%adecadeagoto15%lastyear.Cashtransactionsmadehandlingcashespeciallytroublesome.Beforegoingcashless,DosToros

locationswererobbedtwice.Financialexpertswhoworkwithlow-incomepeoplecautionagainstmakingassumptionsabouttheshoppingpreferencesorbuyingpo

werofthosewhorelyoncash.JustineZinkin,CEOofNeighborhoodTrustFinancialPartners,saidthegreaterurgencyinthedigitaltim

eisfindingwaystobetterincludelow-incomepeopleinthebankingsystem,suchasurgingbankstoofferno-feestarteraccount

sandencouragingbankstoopenbranchesinunderservedareas.12.WhattroublewasHembertFigueroafacedwithatDosTorosTaqueria?A.Heco

uldn’tmakeadealwithcash.B.Hefailedtofindacashierforhelp.C.Hetooknomoneyoracardwithhim.D.Hewascaughtcarryingfalsebanknotes.13.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedword“backlash”inparagraph3mean?A.Heateddebate.B.Warmwelcome.C.Strongdisagreement.D.Highexpectation.14.Wh

atdidJustineZinkinsuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Makingregulationstobancashlessstores.B.Raisingthebuyingpoweroflow-incomepeop

le.C.Findingwaysforbankstoadaptwiththedigitaltime.D.Makingbanksmoreaccessibletolow-incomepeople.15.What’sthe

besttitleofthispassage?A.Cashlessstores—aproductionofnewtechnologyB.Shouldcashlessstoresbebanned?C.Cashlessstores,anewformoftransactionD.Arecashles

sstorespreferredbylow-incomepeople?【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文从一个拿现金在无现金店买不到汉堡的故事引出论题：无现金商店该不该禁止？并多方论证。【1

2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“untilacashierhelpedhimfindanothercustomerwillingtopayforhismealwithacardinexchangefor

cash.”可知收银员给他找了一个顾客用卡代替现金支付了他的套餐，即他不能用现金付餐费。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Cash-freestoresarecausingabacklashamongsomeactivistswhosaythepracticelooksdownu

ponpeoplelikeFigueroa,whoeitherlackbankaccountsorrelyoncashformanytransactions（交易）.”可知无现金的商店使激进分子产生了一个backlash。这些

激进分子认为这一操作是对像Figueroa这类没有银行账号或者在许多交易中都使用现金的人的歧视。由此可知，激进分子对这一操作极为不满。故backlash意为“不满、不赞同”。故选C。【14题详解】推理

判断题。最后一段最后一句“…thegreaterurgencyinthedigitaltimeisfindingwaystobetterincludelow-incomepeopleinthebankingsystem”，可知他指出在数字化时代急需做的事是更好的

把低收入群体纳入到银行系统。可推测出，他的建议是让这些低收入者也能使用银行账户。选项D的“Makingbanksmoreaccessibletolow-incomepeople.”“使低收入群体更好的进入银行系统。”故选D。【15题详

解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Justwantingahamburger,HembertFigueroawassurprisedtolearnthedollarbillsinhispocketwerenogood”可知想要一个汉堡的Figueroa很惊讶的发现口袋里的钱不太好用

。本文从这样一个现金使用故事引出话题：无现金店该不该禁止？此后从赞同和反对两方面陈述了一些群体的观点。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressisapopularc

auseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.___16___Exerciseforabette

rlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivew

ayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.___17___Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitan

dhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessyareakeepsyour

brainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.___18___Manageyourtimewisely.___19___Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltow

orkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstres

sstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.___20___Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyoul

eadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Identifywhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.

D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtoconcen

trateonjustonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.C20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇选句填空。作者在文中给我们介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。【16题详解】根据上句

Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.(这是如此普遍，人们已经开始寻找最好的和最简单的方法来减少压力。)

说明压力对人们的影响及人们都在找缓解压力的方法；以及下文说明了具体缓解压力的方法，故本句承上启下引出下面的具体方法，故D项：Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.(这里有一些方法让你对压力说再见。

)符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】本段讲锻炼能缓解压力，以及结合上文Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyo

urdailyrun.Exercisingisaneffectivewayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.(经常跑步的人说，当你完成每天的跑步时，没有比这种感觉更好的了。锻炼是你消除生活压

力的有效方法。)可知，强调有规律的锻炼带给人的好处。故E项：Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.(有规律的锻炼能给你思考的时间)符合本段文意，故选E。【18题详解】本段讲要

整理好自己的家和工作场所，上句Workinginamessyareakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.(在一个混乱的区域工作让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情。)说明了凌乱的

环境的坏处，F项与之一致也在讲凌乱环境的坏处，F选项中it指代上文“Workinginamessyarea”，表示“而且很难把注意力集中在一件事情上。”符合语境。故选F。【19题详解】本段讲合理安排时间，根据下文Stickingtoyourschedulegivesyoufocusan

dagoaltoworkon.(坚持你的时间表会让你集中精力和一个工作目标。)中Stickingto可对应到C选项中sticktoit，且表示“提前安排活动并且坚持去做”符合本段文意，故选C。【20题详解】本段是总结，上

句Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.(由于现代生活方式，压力自然会出现。)讲压力客观存在，下句Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.(

不要让压力压倒你，让你过着不快乐的生活。)讲不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活。故本句应说明要控制压力，不要让压力伤害到自身。故G项：Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thu

rtus.(像火一样，如果我们控制压力，它就不会伤害我们。)承上启下，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilyisstillrecov

eringfromtherainyseasonofthepastfewyears.Itbeganwiththeuntimelydeathofafriend,________bysomemajorfamilychanges.What’

sworse,myteenagedstepsonbecameseriouslyill.Asanyonewhohas____22____achronically（慢性的）sickchildknows,thes

tressdoesn’tgoaway.MyhusbandandIwere____23____.Everydaytheaircarriedthe____24____ofanapproachingstorm

.Oneday,mystepsonandIwerediscussingValentine’sgifts—akazoo（卡祖笛）.Myfirst____25____tothisgiftwaspuzzlement,whichquickl

yturnedto____26____when,I,apianist,couldn’tmakeasound.Mystepsonwas____27____.Itturnedoutthatsomeoneo

nhisschoolbushadbeenplayingaroundwithakazoothatday.Hewantedtoseeit.“Youcouldn’tgetasound?”heasked.“What’sso____28____aboutit?”Ishrugged(耸

肩).“Idon’tknow.It____29____neverworked.”“It’seasy,”saidmyhusband.Hegrabbed（抓住）itandblew.Nothinghappened.____30____,hetriedagain.Nosound.Hiscraz

y____31____producedonlyaloudnoise.Mystepsonburstintolaughter.Hisface____32____likethatthefirsttimeinalmostayear.Soonwewerealllaughingt

othepointoftears.Itwasthe____33____10minutesinthepastcoupleofyears.Thisexperiencegaveusamomentof____34____.Itshowedusthere’restillthingstola

ughatandenjoy,andthatwecanstill____35____asafamily..A.botheredB.replacedC.reflectedD.followed22.A.caredaboutB.cheere

donC.approvedofD.attendedto23.A.positiveB.guiltyC.exhaustedD.hesitant24.A.calmnessB.sweetnessC.heavinessD.coolness25.A.imaginationB.atti

tudeC.assumptionD.reaction26.A.comfortB.embarrassmentC.complaintD.enjoyment27.A.interestedB.helpfulC.mildD.allergic28.A.strangeB.chal

lengingC.differentD.flexible29.A.justB.evenC.alsoD.still30.A.SurprisedlyB.AnxiouslyC.UpsettinglyD.Committedl

y31.A.experimentB.attemptC.experienceD.research32.A.turnedupB.cameupC.litupD.keptup33.A.saddestB.bestC.freestD.worst34A.panicB.adventureC.reliefD.ki

ndness35.A.operateB.communicateC.existD.connect【答案】.D22.D23.C24.C25.D26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。因为众多悲伤的事

情，尤其继子患重病，整个家庭都笼罩在压力直中。直到有一天因为吹卡祖笛一家人哄堂大笑。作者突然意识到人生中还有值得开心的事情。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先就是一个朋友早逝，紧接着还有一些严重的家庭变故。A.bothered打扰；B.replaced代替；C.refle

cted反映；D.followed接着、跟随。根据前文“Itbeganwith…”可知作者先说最开始发生了什么，然后接着又发生了哪些事情。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：正如每一个照料患慢性病的孩子的人所知道的那样，压力不会消失。A.car

edabout关心；B.cheeredon为…鼓劲；C.approvedof赞成；D.attendedto照料。根据后文“achronicallysickchild”“患慢性病的孩子”可知是需要照料的。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫筋疲力尽。A.posi

tive积极的；B.guilty有罪的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据前文“stressdoesn’tgoaway”“压力不会消失”可知照顾孩子让他们特别辛苦，筋疲力尽。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天空气中弥漫

着暴风雨即将来临的沉重感。A.calmness冷静；B.sweetness甜蜜；C.heaviness沉重；D.coolness冷静。根据前文“stressdoesn’tgoaway”“压力不会消失”可知整个家死气沉沉，空气都很沉重。故选C。【25题

详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A.imagination想象；B.attitude态度；C.assumption猜想；D.reaction反应。后文“puzzlement”“

迷惑”是一种收到礼物的反应，故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的第一反应是迷惑，然后转变为尴尬，当时我作为一个钢琴家却吹不出一个声音。A.comfort舒适；B.embarrassment尴尬；C.complaint抱怨；D.enjoyment享受。后

文“I,apianist,couldn’tmakeasound”“我，一个钢琴家，吹不出一个声音”指出虽然我是钢琴家，应该精通音乐，却不会吹卡祖笛，这是一个尴尬的场景。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析

。句意：我的继子很有趣。A.interested有趣的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.mild温柔的；D.allergic过敏的，反感的。根据后文“someone…playingaroundwithakazoo””有人在校车上吹卡祖笛以及“Hewanted

toseeit”“他想看一看卡祖笛”。可以看出作者的继子挺有趣，看到别人吹笛子，自己就想了解一下。故选A。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“你不能吹出声？”他问道，“卡祖笛哪个方面这么有挑战性？”A.strange奇怪的；B.challenging挑战的；C.different不同的；D

.flexible灵活的。根据前文“couldn’tgetasound”“不能发出一声”可知吹卡祖笛很难。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我耸耸肩：“我不知道，只是从来没出过声。”A.just只是，仅仅；

B.even甚至；C.also也；D.still仍然。根据前文“what’ssochallengingaboutit？”继子问为什么吹卡祖笛这么难，作者表示不知道。她也不知道其中的缘由，只知道自己吹不响，故用just表示她的无奈。故选A。【30题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：诧异的是，他又试了一次。A.surprisedly惊讶地；B.anxiously焦虑地；C.upsettingly沮丧地；D.committedly坚定地。根据前文“hegrabbeditand

blew.Nothinghappened.”“他抓过笛子，然后吹。没啥声。”可知丈夫也是不会吹卡祖笛的。让人想不到的是他还愿意再试一次。故情绪是意外的，惊讶的。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他疯狂的尝试只发出了大声的噪音。A.experiment实验；B.a

ttempt尝试；C.experience经验、经历；D.research研究。根据前文“nosound.”“没有声音。”可知丈夫不会吹，他想吹出声，即他尝试吹。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：几乎一整年了，他的脸第一

次亮了起来（高兴起来）。A.turnedup调大；B.cameup提出；C.litup照亮、开心；D.keepup保持。根据后文“soonwealllaughingtothepointoftears”“很快我们都笑了，都笑

出了眼泪”可知因为“丈夫”滑稽的举动，全家人都开心，继子也是如此，因为开心，脸蛋都亮堂了。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是过去几年里最棒的10分钟。A.saddest最悲伤的；B.best最好的；C.fre

estyle最自由的；D.worst最差的。根据前文“thefirsttimeinalmostayear”“几乎是一整年的第一次”可知那几分钟是很难能可贵的，故用best修饰恰当。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个经历让我们有片刻的

放松。A.panic恐慌；B.adventure冒险；C.relief释放、放松；D.kindness好意。根据第一段“thestressdoesn’tgoaway”“压力从不消失，一直都在”可知这一家人一直因为孩子的

病，处于压力之中。一直就神经紧绷，这一次他们突然都开心地笑了，也稍微放松了下。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它向我们证明仍然还有事情能让我们开心享受，我们还能作为一个家庭联系在一起。A.operate操作；B

.communicate交流；C.exist存在；D.connect联系、连接。根据后文“asafamily”“作为一个家庭”，可知一家人关系还是融洽，家庭就是家人之间的联系。故选D。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。Themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames___36___(show)tothepublicatBeijing’sShougangIceHockeyAr

ena(首钢冰球场)onSeptember17th,2019.Thenameofthemascotis“BingDwenDwen”,___37___iscloselyassociatedwiththehostnation’sculture.Th

eimageofitisdesignedbased___38___thegiantpanda.___39___(dress)inafullbodysuitofice,asymbolofpurityand___4

0___(strong),thepandawearsahelmetwithcoloredhalo(光环).Thelinesofthehalorepresentthesnowtracksand5Gtechnology.Theheartshapein_____41_____(it)leftpalm

representsthehostcountry’shospitality.Thename“BingDwenDwen”isa___42___(combine)ofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage.“B

ing”istheChinesecharacterforice,while“DwenDwen”is___43___commonnicknameinChinaforchildrenthatimplieshealthinessandcuteness.Themascot____4

4____(perfect)combinesthebestelementsandcharacteristicsofChinatoshowChina’swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworldItisalsodesigned____45__

__(promote)theOlympicspirit.ThereisnodoubtthatitwillbeawonderfulambassadorforChinaandtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.【答

案】36.wasshown37.which38.on39.Dressed40.strength41.its42.combination43.a44.perfectly45.topromote【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会吉祥物以及它的名字“冰纷纷”的含义及由来

。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：2019年9月17日，2022年北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物在北京首钢冰球馆被展示给公众。根据后面的时间状语“September17th,2019”可知应用一般过去时。主语T

hemascot与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，且谓语动词用单数。故填wasshown。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：吉祥物的名字叫“冰纷纷”，与东道主的文化紧密相关。分析句子结构可

知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词BingDwenDwen（指物）并在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它的图像是根据大熊猫设计的。固定短语（be）basedon：根据，以……为基础。故填on。【39题

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：熊猫全身身着冰服，象征着纯洁与力量，戴着带有彩色光环的头盔。固定短语bedressedin：穿着，该短语表示的是一种穿着某种衣服的状态，此处去掉be作状语，故填Dressed。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：熊猫全身身着冰服，象征着纯洁与力量，戴着带有彩

色光环的头盔。根据并列连词and可知，介词of后面应接两个并列名词，它们作介词of的宾语，strong是形容词，它的名词形式是strength，在句子中表示抽象意义，不可数。故填strength。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它左手掌上的心形代表着东道主的热情好客。

此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰leftpalm，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：“冰纷纷”这个名称是中文中几种含义的组合。不定冠词a后面使用名词的单数形式，combine是动词，它的名词是co

mbination，acombinationof……的组合。故填combination。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：“Bing”是冰的汉字，“DwenDwen”是中国儿童的一个通用昵称，寓意健康和可爱。nickname是可数名词，此处泛指一个昵称，应用不定冠词

，common是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：吉祥物完美地结合了中国的最佳元素和特色，向来自世界各地的朋友们表示了中国的热情邀请。此处应用副词修饰动词combines，perfect是形容词，它的副词形

式是perfectly。故填perfectly。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：它也是为了弘扬奥林匹克精神而设计的。根据句意可知此处表示目的，应用动词不定式在句子中作目的状语，意为“为了”。故填topromote。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（

满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom一行人要来你校体验艺术节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.表示欢迎；2.询问到达时间，具体要求（价位和房间数等）注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourearly

coming.Yours，LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearTom,I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouwillcometoourschooltoexperiencetheArtFestival.NowI’mwr

itingtoaskfordetailssothatIcanreserveahotelforyouinadvance.Firstly,whenwillyourflightarriveattheairport?IfI’mavaila

blethen,Iwillpickyouup.Besides,pricesofahotelroomrangefromRMB299to600,sowhichkindofroomsdoyouprefer?Andmoreimportantly,howma

nyroomsdoyouexactlyneed?OnlyifIfigureoutallofthequestionscanImakeappropriatereservationsforyou.Lookin

gforwardtoyourearlycoming.YourssincerelyLiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给朋友回一封邮件表示欢迎，并询问相关事宜。【详解】词语积累开心的：happy→morethanpleased提前：ahead(oftime)→ina

dvance有空的：free→available合适的：proper→appropriate句式拓展原句：YouwillcometoourschooltoexperiencetheArtFestival.I'mmorethan

pleasedtoknowit.拓展句：I'mmorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouwillcometoourschooltoexperiencetheArtFestival.【点睛】[高分句式1]NowI’mwriting

toaskfordetailssothatIcanreserveahotelforyouinadvance.（运用了sothat引导的目的状语从句）[高分句式2]IfI’mavailablethen,Iwillpickyouup.（运用了i

f引导的条件状语从句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.读后续写Amancamehomefromworklate,tiredandirritated(不耐烦的),tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.“Daddy,

mayIaskyouaquestion?”“Yeahsure,whatisit?”repliedtheman.“Daddy,howmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”“That'snoneofyourbusiness.Whydoyouasksuchathin

g?”themansaidangrily.“Ijustwanttoknow.Pleasetellmehowmuchdoyoumakeanhour?”pleadedthelittleboy.“Ifyoumustknow,Imake$20anhour.”“Oh

,”thelittleboyreplied,withhisheaddown.Lookingup,hesaid,“Daddy,mayIpleaseborrow$10?”Thefatherwasangry,“Iftheonlyreasonyouaskedtha

tissoyoucanborrowsomemoneytobuyasillytoyorsomeothernonsense,thenyoumarchyourselfstraighttoyourroomandgotobed.Thin

kaboutwhyyouarebeingsoselfish.Iworkhardeverydayforsuchchildishbehavior.”Thelittleboyquietlywenttohisroomandshutthedoor.Themansatdownand,startedt

ogetevenangrieraboutthelittleboy'squestions.Howdareheasksuchquestionsonlytogetsomemoney?Afteraboutanhourorso,thema

nhadcalmeddown,andstartedtothink:Maybetherewassomethinghereallyneededtobuywiththat$10andhereallydidn'taskf

ormoneyveryoften.Themanwenttothedoorofthelittleboy'sroomandopenedthedoor.“Areyouasleep,son?”Heasked.“No,daddy,I'mawake,”repliedtheboy.“I'vebee

nthinking,maybeIwastoohardonyouearlier,”saidtheman.“It'sbeenalongdayandItookoutmyangeronyou.Here'sthe$10youaskedfor.”Thelittleboysa

tstraightup,smiling.“Oh.Thankyou,daddy!”Heyelled.Then,reachingunderhispillowhepulledoutsomecrumpled(皱皱巴

巴的)upbills.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Theman,seein

gthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain.____________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant

,thefatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexplanation.__________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:Theman,seeingthattheboyalreadyhadmoneystartedtogetangryagain

.“Howcanyoubesoselfish?Whydoyouwantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?”Thefathercouldhardlyholdhisa

ngerbackandinquiredwithtwoeyebrowsknittedintoone.Withheld-backtearsinhiseyes,thelittleboyslowlyandcarefullycountedouthismoney,andthenlooked

upathisfather,replying,“BecauseIdidn’thaveenoughbefore,butnowIdo.”bigblueeyesshiningwithtears.Paragraph2:Notknowingwhathissonmeant,th

efatherjuststoodthere,waitingforhisboy’sexplanation.Wipingawayhistearsandaninnocentsmileappearingonhisface,theboyr

equestedinarelievedvoice,“Daddy,Ihave$20now.CanIbuyanhourfromyou?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwanttohavedinnerwithyou.”Hearingtheboy’ssm

allbutsincererequest,thefathercouldn’thelpsheddingtears.Realizinghewastoobusywithhisbusinesstosparesometimewithhisbelo

vedones,hegatheredhissonintohisarmsandapologizedagainandagain,“sorry…,andIpromiseI’llbebackearlytomorrow.”【解析】【分析】这

是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位劳累的父亲回到家，儿子问他每小时挣多少钱。他很生气，觉得自己辛苦工作，儿子却如此自私，只知道要钱。考虑到儿子可能真的需要那10美元，父亲走进了儿子的卧室，就此前的行为给儿子道歉，但又发现儿子原本有钱，于是更加

生气。【详解】1.段落续写①根据首句内容“这个人看见孩子已经有钱，于是更加生气”可知，下文可描述他对儿子的责骂，和儿子的委屈。②根据首句内容“不知道儿子的意思，父亲只是站在那儿，等着儿子解释”可知，下文可描述儿子解释想凑够20美元买爸爸的一小时，和爸爸对此的反应。2.词类激活行为类①回答：an

swer/reply/respond②请求：request/demand/beg③道歉：apologize/makeanapology情绪类①愤怒：anger/rage②宽慰的：relieved/relaxed【点睛】[高分句型1]Whydoyou

wantmoremoneysinceyoualreadyhavethesebills?使用since引导原因状语从句。[高分句型2]Hearingtheboy’ssmallbutsincererequest,thefathercouldn’thelpsh

eddingtears.使用现在分词作状语。