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专题04语法填空（第02期）-2023届浙江高考英语模拟试题分项汇编【2023届浙江省金华十校高三上学期11月模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。LakePowell,thesecondlargesthuman-

madereservoir(水库)intheUS,haslostnearly7%ofitspotentialstoragecapacitysinceit___36___(build)in1963.Inadditiontowater___37___(lose)duetoyearsofdroug

ht,theUSGeologicalSurveyfound,LakePowell___38___(face)anaverageannuallossinstoragecapacityofabout33,270acre-feetperyearbetween1963and

2018.That’senoughwater___39___(fill)theReflectingPoolontheNationalMallabout1,600times.Thecapacityofthereservoirisbecomingsmallerbecauseofsedi

ments(沉淀物)___40___(flow)infromtheColoradoandSanJuanrivers.Thosesedimentssettleatthebottomofthereservoir___4

1___decreasethetotalamountofwaterthatthereservoircanhold.It’sbadnewsforaregion___42___hasalreadyfacedwatershortagesandextremewildf

iresduetothedrought.LakePowellis___43___importantreservoirintheColoradoRiverBasin.BothLakePowellandnearbyLakeMea

d,thenation’slargestreservoir,aredryingup___44___analarmingrate.InAugust,thegovernmentdeclaredawatershortageontheCol

oradoRiverforthefirsttimeafterLakeMead’swaterleveldecreasedtoarecordlow,leadingtocutsinwaterconsumptionfor

the___45___(state)intheSouthwestthatbeganinJanuary.【2023届浙江省宁波市高三上学期高考与选考模拟】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesecraftofturningthick

bamboointodelicateslicesachievesfameonoverseasshortvideoplatformTikTok,receivingmorethan10million___36___(view)

andhundredsofthousandsoflikes.Theskilledbamboocraftsmenarerecordingthedailydetailedproductionprocessoftheirhandicraftsonsocialmed

ia,___37___areregardedasa“___38___(mystery)Chinesepower”intheeyesofforeignnetizens.Anne,___39___TikToktal

entfromOmaha,USA,filmedareactionvideototheartistryandposted___40___online.Whilewitnessingtheprocessofbamboograduallyturn

ingintobamboosilkandpotbrushes,shecouldn’tcontainher___41___(surprise)expression.“Arealcraftsman,”she

saidinthevideo.___42___fancytools,thesebamboocraftsmenmakeamazingworksofart___43___(simple)usingtheirownbarehands.PanYunfeng,51,f

romLin’an,Zhejiang,startedlearningbambooweavingatanearlyageandbynowwithover5millionfollowersonDouyin,he___44

___(become)agenuineinfluencerfornetizenshomeandabroad.Bambooweavingart,___45___(originate)fromtheWarringStatesPe

riod2,000yearsago,hasbecomeanessentialpartofChinesetraditionalculture.Now,thepopularityofbambooartonTikTokhasopenedawindowforforeignnetizenstobetteru

nderstandChineseculture.【2023届浙江省温州市普通高中高三第一次适应性考试】读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthefaceofachangingclimatea

ndanever-growingpopulation,strengtheningtheworld’sfuturefoodsecurityhasneverbeenmoreimportant.That’swhereseedbankscomein,andtheirgoalis___3

6___(preserve)asmanyplantspeciesaspossible.TheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultinNorwayistheso-called“mothership”ofseed

banksandstoresback-upsofmorethanonemillionplant___37___(sample).Scientistshavecross-bred(杂交)certainseedstopro

ducebeansandpotatoesthatare___38___(rich)invitamins,zincandironthanstandardvarieties.These___39___(impr

ove)varietieshavebeensenttoAfricaandelsewhereinLatinAmerica,___40___benefitsforpublichealth.Butseedbankersstillne

edtoworkfast.Accordingto___41___UNFoodandAgricultureOrganization,75%ofglobalcropspecies___42___(lose)overthepastcentury.Atthesamet

ime,about40%oftheworld’splantspeciesareatriskofextinction,___43___mostoftheworld’sfoodcomesfromjustahandfulofplantandanimalspeci

es.Thoughtherearemorethan7,000plantspeciesontheplanet,justthree——rice,maizeandwheat——___44___(be)thestaplefoodofove

rhalftheworld’spopulation.Thatis____45____seedbanksaresoimportant.【浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量

测试】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatmakessomethingasport?Traditionaldefinitionsusuallyincludedsomephysicalactivity___56___showsathleti

cabilityorstrength.Butsomesportscantaketheformofmentalcompetitions.Forinstance,chess___57___(recognize)asasportbytheInternationalOlymp

icCommitteein1999.Now,somepeoplewonder___58___eSportsshouldalsobeconsideredsports.ThewordeSportsisshortforelectro

nicsports.Itis___59___formofcompetitioninwhichprofessionalplayersorgamersplayvideogameseitherinteamsori

ndividually.___60___(typical),thewinnersreceiveprizemoneyattheendofthecompetition.ThefirsteSportseventwasth

eone___61___(hold)byStanfordUniversityinthe1970s,forthegameSpacewar!Overthenext30years,videogamesexplodedin___62___(popular).Moreandmoreco

untries,suchasSouthKorea,ChinaandtheUnitedStates,startedtodevelopeSportsintoanindustry.Inthe2000s,televisionbroadcastsofthecompetitions,___63___(feat

ure)gameslikeStreetFighterIII,StarCraft,andCounter-strike,becamepopular.Inthe2010s,thanks___64___onlinestre

amingservices,eSportsgrewrapidlywithmoreworldwidetournaments,moreviewers,andlarger___65___(prize).In2020,theindustrymademorethanUS$1billionf

orthefirsttimeever.【浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Threemillionyearsmayseemlikealongtime.Butwhenyouconsiderthat

planetEarthismorethan4.5billionyearsold,itisaprettyshortperiodoftime.Thebluewhale,____36____(weigh)morethane

venthebiggestdinosaurs,isthelargestanimalthathaseverlived.Theycangrow____37____30meterslongandbeasheavyas130,0

00kilograms.____38____formillionsofyears,theywerenotnearlythatlarge,scientistssay.“Allofasudden—‘boom’—weseethemgetverybig,”scientistNick

Pyensonsaid.Heandother____39____(researcher)recentlypublishedanarticleonwhalesize.“It’slikegoingfromwhales____40____sizeofminivans(面包车)tolonge

rthantwoschoolbuses,”Pyensonadded.ThescientistsbelievethatachangeintheEarth’sclimatecausedwhales____41____(get)solargeonlyabout3m

illionyearsago.Thischangeledtofoodbecomingmore____42____(easy)available.Anoncomingiceagemadetheoceanwatercoldandbroughtmorenutrients,resulti

nginmorefoodforlargewhales.Whales____43____wereabletoquicklyeatalotoffoodsurvived,andgot____44____(large).Overthenextthreeorfourmillionyears,theblue

whalesgrew10timesbiggerthanthey_____45_____(be),thescientistssay.【浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年高三上学期9月基础测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号

内单词的正确形式。Chinahasseengreatbenefitssincethelaunchofitscarbontradingmarketayearago.Theprogramhasplayed____36____importantroleinraisinglow-carbonawar

eness.Althoughitonlygetsthepowergenerationindustryinvolvednow,theinitiativeofpricingcarbonemissions(排放)hasboostedthe____37____(develop)ofc

arbon-relatedservicesinindustriesbeyond.Rightnowmorethan9,800companiesareprovidingsuchservices,ofwhichover1,800____38____(establish)lastyear.Carbont

radingistheprocessofbuyingandsellingpermitstosendoutgreenhousegases.Opened____39____July16,2021,themarketnowincludes____40___

_(national)2,162power-generatingcompanies,coveringabout4.5billiontonsofcarbonemissions.ThathasmadeChinatheworld’s____41____(large)marketforcarbont

rading.Theprogramputscarbonemissionlimitsoneveryunitofelectricityapowerplantgenerates.Aftereachcycleoftrad

ing,companies____42____haveleftovercarbonallowances(额度)cansellthemtoothers.If____43____(fall)short,they’llhavetobuyallowances.

Theprogramhasprovenitsvalueinmotivatingcompanies____44____(reduce)emissionsatalowercost.However,officialssayChinaneedstomakefurthereffor

tstoimprovethesupportsystems,getthemarkettorunsmoothly_____45_____enhancethequalityofcarbonemissiondata.【浙江省十校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期10月

联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentmonths,theChinaGrandCanalMuseuminYangzhou,whichexhibitsthehistoryandcultureoftheGrandCana

l,___36___(attract)agreatnumberofvisitors.Eachday,themuseumprovides15,000tickets___37___visitorstobookinadvance.Theyusuallyselloutonw

eekends,makingthemuseum___38___popularlandmarkinEastChina.Ittakesonly20minutes___39___(get)tothemuseumbytaxifromtheYa

ngzhoudongRailwayStation.“Mypassion___40___(arouse)bythosepassengers,soItookmychildrentothemuseumtoo.Ineverknewwhyithadsuchgreatch

arm___41___Igotthere.”Themuseum,___42___appearanceresemblesagiantship,covers80,000squaremetersandhouses14exhibitionhalls.While

tellingitsstory,themuseumputsan___43___(emphasize)onimprovingvisitors’experience.Youngpeoplecantakepartinalive-actionrole-play

gamedesignedbythemuseum,transportingthembacktotheMingDynasty,and___44___(immerse)theminanamazingworld.“Itis_____45_____(true)aver

ymeaningfulexperience,”saidavisitorsurnamedChen.用单词的适当形式完成短文【浙江省镇海中学2022-2023学年高三上学期英语模拟】Wealth_36_(start)withagoalandsavingadollarat

atime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy.Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingscontainer.When_______37_______(reduce)tobabysteps,anyhugetaskatlastse

emseasier.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,$3.93adayhasto__38__(

save)aday.WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuy______39______.Weassociatepiggyban

kswithchildren,______40______inmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.__41__(Europe)seeapiggybankasas

ignofgoodfortuneandwealth._42_(original)youhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavin

gs.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,largequantitiesofinformationaboutsaving_______43_______(be)alsotobeu

pdatedforadults.Thinkaboutsuchthingsinlife_____44_____requirelargeamountsofmoney-collegeeducation,we

ddings,andcars.Sowhenyouhavemoney,takeoffthetop10%,putit__45__,saveandinvestwisely.【浙江省名校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期9月新高考研究卷（一）】阅

读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AtravelinsiderhaswarnedBritsplanningholidaysthatflightticketpricesaredue____36____(soar)overthecomingmonths.

Withinflation(通货膨胀)soaring____37____morethan10%andmanyhouseholdsstrugglingtokeepupwithrocketinggasbills,thelatestnewswillbea____38____(particular)unw

elcomeoneforBritishpeopledesperatetogetawaythisyear.WillieWalsh,directorgeneraloftheInternationalAirTra

nsportAssociation,hassaidthatrisingoilpricesinpart____39____(cause)bythewarinUkrainewouldleadticketcoststojumpu

p.“Oilisthesingle____40____(big)elementofanairlines’costbaseandultimatelythehighoilprices____41____(pass)th

roughtoconsumers.”Mr.Walshalsowarnedthatflightcancellationswouldpushupdemandfor____42____(seat)onotherplanes,inflatingpricesBritishAirwayshasgrounde

dtensofthousandsofservicesuntiltheendofOctober,meaning____43____(it)typicalsummerschedulehasbeenreducedby18%intot

al.Atthesametimedifficultyfillingvacanciesinhotels,barsandrestaurantsintheUK,alongwithsharplyrisingprices,____44____

(mean)staycationsaremoreexpensivethanever.Thewarningofrisingplaneticketpriceswillmaketheprospectofgoingaway______45______difficultoneforfamiliesweig

hingupwhethertostayintheUKorgoabroadthissummer.【浙江省浙里卷天下2022-2023学年高三上学期10月测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wr

itteninboneYoumayneverwritewordsonanoraclebone(甲骨)___56___atortoise(龟)shell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theearliestconf

irmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3,000yearsago,peoplein___57___ShangDynastystartedtowritecharactersonpieceso

fbonesandturtleshells.Theyare___58___wecall“theoraclebonescripts”.Thescriptsarepictograms(象形文字),with___59___(record)ofdivinations(占卜)andprayer

stothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Theycomefrompicturesoftheobjectstheyrefertoandsimplifyovertime,retaining(保留)theshapesbutareeasier___60___

(write).“Theoraclebonescripts,asanearliest___61___(know)andmatureformofChinesecharacters,presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguagethatha

sbeenpasseddown___62___(consistent),”saidChenNan,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtandDesign.Thesocietythatproducedtheoraclebonesc

riptssharedmanyofthecharacteristicsthat___63___(recognize)todayastypicallyChinese.ThesevaluableinscriptionsfromChinademonstratethatthememoryrecord

edinthedocumentaryheritage___64___(be)anirreplaceablewayoftransmittingtradition,cultureandhistoricala

wareness.Thescriptsarethe____65____(evident)ofancientChineseculturebutalsohavean“importantinfluence”onmodernChinesevalues.