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武汉市吴家山中学2024-2025学年度上学期10月考高一英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置，2.选择题的作

答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂用。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标

在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.2.Howdoesthemanhelpthewoman?A.Byfillingouttheformforher.B.Bytel

lingherhispersonalinformation.C.Byreadingtheinformationontheform.3.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Payfortheshoes.B.Gototheshoeshop.C.Borrowmoneyfro

mtheman.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.5.Whatarethespeake

rstalkingabout?A.Whattheman’shobbyisB.Whetherthemanlearneddrawing.C.Whenthemanwenttohighschool.第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时同。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdidJenaforgettodo?A.Tell

thewomanabouttheman’scall.B.Makeanappointmentwiththeman.C.Takehercellphonewithher.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturday?A.G

oandvisitJena.B.Havedinnerwiththeman.C.Makeaphonecalltohersister听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heishard-working.B.Hel

ikesmakingthings.C.HepaidSS0forthebookcase.9.Whatdoesthemandointheend?A.HetellsajokerB.Hemakesafutureplan.C.Heasksthewomanforhelp

听第8段材料，回答第TO至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Discussingtheirschedule.B.Packingforajourney.C.Decidingonapresent.11.Wh

atdocsJacqueslikedoing?A.Swimming.B.Playingbasketball.C.Readingbooksonmodemart.2.Whatwillthespeakersmostprobablydonext?A.Fin

dabasketball,B.Leavehome.C.Callataxi.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheman’sbosscallJeff?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C

.Intheevening.14.HowdidJeffexplaineverything?A.Overthephone.B.Bye-mail.C.Inperson.15.Whydidn’tJeffcometotheofficeonTuesday?A.Hewassick.B.Hewasoffth

eday.C.Hewasworkingsomewhereelse.16.Howdoesthewomansoundintheend?AExcited.B.Angry.C.Surprised.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydidthespeakergoonthetour?A.I

twastheprizeofacompetition.B.Johnaskedhertogowithhim.C.Itwashertravelplan.18.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthehotel?A.Th

edrinks.B.Thefood.C.Thewaiters.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetriptothemuseum?A.DisappointingB.Amazing.C.T

errible.20.Whatdidthespeakerdointhesecondweek?A.Sherodeanelephant.B.Shewenttothemountains.C.Sherelaxedintheho

tel.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHotholidaysthatwon’tbreakthebankin2024Summerisonthehorizon.

Ifyou’replanningyournextgetaway,considertheseattractivedestinations.Spain:CostadelSolWhetheryou’relookingforlivelybeachpartiesor

peacefulbay,you’llfindyourperfectspotinCostadelSol.NotonlyisSpainatreasurecollectionofculture,butitisalsoa

perfectspotforthethrill-seekers.CostadelSolofferswatersportslikewindsurfingandjet-skiing,aswellashikingtrailsinthebeautifulSierr

aNevadamountains.Italy:AmalfiCoastTheAmalfiCoastisblessedwithjaw-droppingscenery.ExploringcharmingtownslikePositano,Ravello,andAmalfi,youwillfindeach

withitsownhistoryandcharm.Theregionisfamousforitssweetlemontrees.TrythelocalLimoncello,arefreshinglemonwinesuitableforsu

mmer.Turkey:BodrumBodrumhassomeofthemostattractivebluewatersintheMediterranean.VisitingtheBodrumCastle,youcantotallyexposeyourselft

ohistoryandhavefuninthebeautifulmarketsofBodrum,whereyoucanbuylocalfood,spices,andhandmadecrafts.It’sadelightforshoppingenth

usiasts.Bodrumhasabohemianatmospherewithalively.nightlife.Frombeachfrontclubstocosybars,thetowncomesaliveafterdark.Cyprus:PaphosFille

dwithmythology(神话),PaphosisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,witharchaeologicalwonderslikethePaphosArchaeologica

lPark.Thetowncombinestheoldandthenew.Dependingonthetimeofyourvisit,youmightcatchoneofPaphos’livelyfestivals,celebratingeverythingfrommusicandar

tstotheyearlyCarnival.Booktodaywith£0deposit(定金)andyouwillalsogetadiscount.1.Foratravelerofadventurespirits,thelikelydestinationis________

.A.CostadelSolB.AmalfiCoastC.BodrumD.Paphos2.WhatcanyoudoinBodrum?A.Exploremodernarchitecture.B.VisitWorldHeritagesites.C.Joininthe

yearlyCarnival.D.Goshopping.3.WhatmakesAmalfispecialcomparedtootherplacesmentioned?A.Historicsites.B.Amazingbeaches.C.Lemon-madewine.D.Energet

icnights.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是四个不同国家具有吸引力的旅游目的地。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Spain:CostadelSol部分中的“NotonlyisSpainatreasurecollectionofcu

lture,butitisalsoaperfectspotforthethrill-seekers.(西班牙不仅是文化宝库，也是寻求冒险的人的完美去处)”可知，西班牙是寻求冒险的人的完美去处，由此可知，如果有冒险精神的旅行者可能的目的地是CostadelSol。故选A项。【2题详

解】细节理解题。根据Turkey:Bodrum部分中的“VisitingtheBodrumCastle,youcantotallyexposeyourselftohistoryandhavefuninthebeautifulmarketsofBodrum,wh

ereyoucanbuylocalfood,spices,andhandmadecrafts.It’sadelightforshoppingenthusiasts.(参观BodrumCastle，你可以完全沉浸在历史中，在Bodrum美丽的市场里玩得很开心，在那里你可以买到当地的食物、香料

和手工工艺品。这是购物爱好者的一大乐事)”可知，在Bodrum可以买到当地的食物、香料和手工工艺品，是购物爱好者的一大乐事，由此可知，在Bodrum，你可以购物。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Italy:AmalfiCoast部分中的“Theregionisfamousfori

tssweetlemontrees.TrythelocalLimoncello,arefreshinglemonwinesuitableforsummer.(这个地区以甜柠檬树而闻名。试试当地的柠檬酒，这是一种

适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒)”可知，Amalfi地区以柠檬树闻名，当地的柠檬酒是一种适合夏季饮用的清爽柠檬酒。由此可知，与提到的其他地方相比，使得Amalfi特别的是柠檬酒。故选C项。BLivinginIow

aandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.Althoughl

andscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapesh

ots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothe

countrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleof

photography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Iha

vemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’

sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotog

raphthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhi

gherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwas

stressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwou

ldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.4.Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerinthe

Midwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthe

cornfields.5.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adven

turousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.6.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurp

lequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemsw

iththeirequipment.7HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析

】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一名风景摄影师，在摄影途中发生的一些所见所闻。【4题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第二段“Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostatepark

sortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.(我倾向于和几个朋友一起去州立公园或乡村探险，沿途拍照)”可知，作为一名中西部的风景摄影师，作者应对挑战的方式是去乡村或州立公园拍摄。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后

一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpre

paredandmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为，风景摄影成功的关键是适当的时间管理。故

选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.(然而，我们没有标出路线，所以我们几乎完

全错过了日落)”可推知，作者在与朋友的魔鬼湖之旅中，到达拍摄地点的时间比预期的要晚。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Still,lookingbackonthephotos,they

aresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.(尽管如此，回顾这些照片，它们仍然是我最好的一些照片，尽管如果我能明智地准备和

管理我的时间，它们本可以拍得更好)”可推知，作者认为自己在魔鬼湖拍摄的照片是令人满意的。故选B。【点睛】CAteamofscientistsisstudyingthesoundoftheforestinEcuadortolearnhowartific

ialintelligence(AI)couldfollowanimallifeinrecoveringenvironments.Whenscientistswanttomeasurenewforestgrowth,theycanstudyl

argeareasoflandwithtoolslike.satellites.Butunderstandinghowfastandinwhatnumberwildlifeisreturningtoanareaismoredifficult.Sometimesitrequiresanexpert

tolistenthroughsoundrecordingsandpickoutanimalcalls.JorgMuller,anexpertonbirds,wonderediftherewasadifferentway.So,h

eturnedtobioacoustics(生物声学),whichusessoundtolearnmoreaboutanimallifeandtheirlivingenvironments.Mullerandhisteamrecord

edwildlifesoundsinEcuador.Theyfirsthadexpertslistentotherecordingsandlistthesoundsofdifferentanimals.Then,theyex

aminedthesoundqualitytomeasuretheenvironment.Finally,theyrantwoweeksofrecordingsthroughanAIcomputerprogramtrainedtounderstand75differentbirdcalls.

Theprogramwasabletopickoutthecallsonwhichitwastrained.However,scientistswonderediftheprogramcouldcorrectlyidentifythenumberofdifferentkindsofpl

antsandanimalsineachenvironment.Toseeiftheprogramcoulddothat,theteamusedtwodifferentcontrols.Onewasfromtheexpertswhol

istenedtotherecordings,andthesecondwasbasedonexamplesfromeachenvironment,whichcanbeusedtounderstandbiodiversity(生物多样性).Sincethenumberof

soundsthatarefoundtobeusedtotrainislimited,theAIprogramcouldonlyidentifyone-fourthofthebirdcallsexpertscould.Butitwasstill

abletocorrectlymeasurebiodiversitylevelsineachenvironment,thestudysaid.ItalsosaidtheresultsshowtheAIprogramisapowerfultooltomeasurether

ecoveryofanimalsocietiesinsomeforests.Thestudyshowedthatbiodiversityfoundfromrecordingscanbemeasuredinaco

st-effectiveandcompletewayandmeasureenvironments.Therearestillareasforimprovement,includingthelackofanimalsoundsonwhichtotrainAImodels.Andthemeth

odcanonlycatchanimalsthatusesoundtocommunicate.8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Studyingplantgrowth.B.Observingbirds’behavior.C.UnderstandingAI’seffe

ctonwildlife.D.Measuringwildliferecovery.9.WhatmethoddidtheteamusetolearnwildlifesoundsinEduador?A.Bio

acoustics.B.Satelliterecording.C.SoundrecordingbyAI.D.Directobservationbyexperts.10.WhatdidtheAIprogramprovetobeusefulfor?A.Identifyingplantspecies.B

.Trackingweatherchange.C.Measuringbiodiversitylevels.D.Identifyingallthebirdcalls.11.Whatdidthestudysugg

estforimprovements?A.Measuringmorebirdenvironments.B.Catchinganimalsthatusesoundtocommunicate.C.Trainingtheprogramonawidervarietyofsounds.

D.Havingexpertsstudymoreandunderstandbirdcalls.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音以了解人工智能AI如何能够跟踪环境

恢复中的动物生活。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“AteamofscientistsisstudyingthesoundoftheforestinEcuadortolearnhowartificialin

telligence(AI)couldfollowanimallifeinrecoveringenvironments.(一组科学家正在研究厄瓜多尔森林的声音，以了解人工智能(AI)如何在恢复环境中跟踪动物生活)”可知，

这项研究的重点是衡量野生动物的恢复情况。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“So,heturnedtobioacoustics(生物声学),whichusessoundtolearnmoreaboutanim

allifeandtheirlivingenvironments.(因此，他转向了生物声学，利用声音来了解更多关于动物生活和它们生活环境的知识)”可知，这个团队用生物声学来了解厄瓜多尔野生动物的声音。

故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Butitwasstillabletocorrectlymeasurebiodiversitylevelsineachenvironment,thestudysaid.(但该研究称，它仍然能够正

确地测量每种环境中的生物多样性水平)”可知，人工智能程序被证明是用来测量生物多样性水平的。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therearestillareasforimprovement,incl

udingthelackofanimalsoundsonwhichtotrainAImodels.Andthemethodcanonlycatchanimalsthatusesoundtocommunicate.(仍有需

要改进的地方，包括缺乏用于训练人工智能模型的动物声音。并且这种方法只能捕捉到使用声音进行交流的动物)”可知，该研究建议训练这种程序学习更多种类的声音。故选C项。DDoyourememberwhatyouhadfordinnertwoweeksagotoda

y?Whatabouttwoyearsago?Formostpeople,recallingsuchdetailsisachallenge,butit’sadifferentstoryforindividualswithhyperthymesia(Highly

SuperiorAutobiographicalMemory,HSAM).Thisrarecondition,allowsthemtoclearlyremembernumerouslifeexperiences,includingspecificdates,times,locatio

nsandevensmalldetailsfrommanyyearsago.Asof2021,only62peopleworldwidehavebeenidentifiedwiththisability.However,memorie

srecalledbyHSAMindividualsarehighlyself-centered:theycanonlyrememberpastexperiencesanddetailsaboutthemselves.Yettheirab

ilitytomemorizeimpersonalinformation,suchasrandomlistsofwords,appearstobenobetterthanaverage.Unlikeo

therswithexceptionalmemory,HSAMindividualsdonotrelyonspecificmemorystrategiestorememberinformation.Thei

rrecallisoftendescribedasan“involuntary”process.wherememoriescometomindwithouteffortorconsciousawareness.WhileHSAMmayseemli

keadesirableability,itcanalsobealiabilityforthosewhopossessit.PeoplewithHSAMmayfinditdifficulttoforgetpainfulornegativeexperiences,whichcanpotentiall

yleadtoanxietyanddepression.Theymayalsostruggletoremainfocusedonthepresentmoment,astheir-mindsareconstantlyf

loodedwithmemoriesfromthepast.Despitebrainscansfailingtorevealsignificantphysicaldifferences,researcher

sbelievepeoplewithHSAMpossessdistinctthinkingpatternsandhabitsthatcontributetotheirremarkablememoryabilities.Specifically,theyshowhigh-concentr

ationlevelsandatendencyforfantasy(想象)allowingthemtothinkaboutpastexperiencesrepeatedlyandtherebystrengtheningtheirabilitytorec

allmemories.Unliketheaveragepersonwhomayexperiencethisprocessaftersignificantevents,HSAMindividualsdosod

ayinanddayoutthroughouttheirlives.McGaugh.aresearchprofessorinneurobiologyandbehaviorattheUniversityofCalifo

rnia,saysthatfurtherresearchonHSAMmayprovidenewinsightsintohowthebrainstoresandretrieves(检索)memories,potentiallyhelpingthefightagains

tAlzheimer’sdiseaseandotherformsofmemoryloss.12.WhoisthemostlikelytogetHSAM?A.Danielwholearnsdifficultconceptseffortlessly.B.

Jameswhomemorizeslistsofrandomwordsquickly.C.Rebeccawhoisfamiliarwithhistoriceventsintheworld.D.Michaelwhoremembersalmosteveryitemf

romhischildhood.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“liability”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Shame.B.Burden.C.Prote

ction.D.Advantage.14.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewithHSAM?A.Theytendtothinkmorepositively.B.Theyhaveuniquebrainstructures.C.

Theyadoptspecificmemorystrategies.D.Theyconstantlyrecalltheirpastexperiences.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.T

oprovidetipsonimprovingmemory.B.TopresentthetroublecausedbyHASM.C.TointroducetherareconditionofHASM.D.Toexplaincomplexhumanthinkingpatterns.【答案】12.D

13.B14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文体裁为说明文。文章主要介绍了超忆症这一罕见的现象，包括其特点、对患者生活的影响以及研究人员对此的看法和研究方向。【12题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Doyourememberwhatyouhadford

innertwoweeksagotoday?Whatabouttwoyearsago?Formostpeople,recallingsuchdetailsisachallenge,butit’sadifferentstoryforindividualswithhyperthymesia(High

lySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory,HSAM).Thisrarecondition,allowsthemtoclearlyremembernumerouslifeexperiences,includingspecificdates,times,locatio

nsandevensmalldetailsfrommanyyearsago.(你记得两周前的今天晚餐吃了什么吗？两年前呢？对大多数人来说，回忆这些细节是一项挑战，但对于患有超忆症（又称HighlySuperiorAutobiographical

Memory,HSAM）的人来说，情况就不同了。这种罕见的病症使他们能够清楚地记住许多生活经历，包括多年前的具体日期、时间和地点，甚至是一些小细节。)”可知，超忆症是一种罕见的状况，患者能够清晰地回忆起多年前的许多生活

经历，包括具体的日期、时间、地点甚至小细节。所以Michael，一个几乎记得童年时期每一件事的人，最有可能得超忆症。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“PeoplewithHSAMmayfinditdifficult

toforgetpainfulornegativeexperiences,whichcanpotentiallyleadtoanxietyanddepression.Theymayalsostruggletoremainfocusedonthe

presentmoment,astheir-mindsareconstantlyfloodedwithmemoriesfromthepast.(患有超忆症的人可能会发现很难忘记痛苦或负面的经历，这可能会导致焦虑和抑郁。他们也可能会努力保持专注

于当下，因为他们的脑海中不断充斥着过去的记忆。)”可知，虽然超忆症可能是一种令人向往的能力，但对于拥有它的人来说，它也可能是一种负担。liability的意思是“负担”，与burden意思相近。A.Shame羞耻；B.Burden负

担；C.Protection保护；D.Advantage优势。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Specifically,theyshowhigh-concentrationlevelsandatendencyfo

rfantasy(想象)allowingthemtothinkaboutpastexperiencesrepeatedlyandtherebystrengtheningtheirabilitytorecallmemories.Unliketheaveragepersonwhomayex

periencethisprocessaftersignificantevents,HSAMindividualsdosodayinanddayoutthroughouttheirlives.(具体来说，他们表现出高度集中的水平和幻想的倾向，这让他

们反复思考过去的经历，从而加强了他们回忆记忆的能力。不像一般人在重大事件发生后会经历这个过程，超强记忆症患者在他们的一生中日复一日地这样做。)”可知，超忆症患者会不断地回忆他们的过去经历。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Doyourememberwhatyouh

adfordinnertwoweeksagotoday?Whatabouttwoyearsago?Formostpeople,recallingsuchdetailsisachallenge,butit’sadifferentstoryforindiv

idualswithhyperthymesia(HighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory,HSAM).Thisrarecondition,allowsthemtoclearlyremembernumero

uslifeexperiences,includingspecificdates,times,locationsandevensmalldetailsfrommanyyearsago.(你记得两周前的今天晚餐吃了什么吗？两年前呢？对大多数人来说，回忆这些细节是一项挑战，但对于患有超忆症（又称

HighlySuperiorAutobiographicalMemory,HSAM）的人来说，情况就不同了。这种罕见的病症使他们能够清楚地记住许多生活经历，包括多年前的具体日期、时间和地点，甚至是一些小细节。)”可知，本文主要介绍了超忆症这种罕见的状况

，所以文章的目的是介绍超忆症这种罕见的状况。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项安选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中在两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasifth

eyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingb

yimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotv

eryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogr

owindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____17__

__.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewi

ntermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplan

tscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchas

carbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____19____.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthes

peciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownone

s,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____20____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’sli

vesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Inst

ead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.Changingthepoto

fyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是

室内植物、室内植物带来的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物。【16题详解】根据下文“butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpi

ngtheirmemory.(而且研究表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此处与下文是递进关系，构成notonly…but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Notonlydotheylookbeautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接

下文，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文“Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewi

nter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地方生长。由此可知，D.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmer(相

反，它们在温暖的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.(我

发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.Therearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“Thereisalsore

searchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalso

removesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E.P

lantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’stongueareamongthebest(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植物，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Youngerplantsareoftencheapertha

nfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature-whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.(年轻的植物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟

时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上

文，同时引起下文，下文“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与

自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。【点睛】第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项

中A选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GabeandIweretakingaroadtripfromWeyburntoNelson.Ataround5:30pm,wewere___21___onamountainroa

d.Iwastextingmyfamily.Weweren’t___22___there’drecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenI___23___frommyphone,Isawawaveofmudracin

gdownthemountain.Gabetriedtobrake,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcar___24___downthecliff.It___25___onitssid

eamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious,butIwokeuptothe___26___ofGabemoaning(呻吟).Wehadnophonesignal,

soallwecoulddowas___27___forhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoeven___28___.SoGabestartedshoutingasloudashecould.Luckily,fourmenspottedusa

ndwenttoour___29___.Onourwayup,Gabewasin____30____,slippinginandoutofconsciousness,andI____31____didn’tthinkhewasgoingtomak

eit.Whenthemedicalteamfinallyreachedus,they____32____usintoseparateambulances.Iwasswearingalotastheytookusaway-Ididn’tthinkI’d

everseemyboyfriendagain.Wespentweeksinhospital.Evenafter____33____,I’llwalkwithalimpfortherestofmylife,an

dGabelostthevisioninhislefteye.Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.We’reevenmore____34____now.Despitethe____

35____wesuffered,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.21.A.cyclingB.hikingC.drivingD.evacuating22.A.awareB.opti

misticC.confidentD.anxious23.A.gaveinB.checkedoutC.fellapartD.lookedup424.A.droppingB.eruptingC.crashingD.sheltering25.A.tappedB.landedC.crack

edD.swept26.A.soundB.behaviorC.companyD.scene27.A.cryB.waveC.turnD.fire28.A.sufferB.beatC.shakeD.breathe29.A.siteB.rescueC.emergencyD.struggle30.A.a

mazementB.shockC.protestD.demand31.A.honestlyB.obviouslyC.responsiblyD.confusingly32.A.treatedB.droveC.loadedD.e

xchanged33.A.exercisesB.restorationsC.operationsD.experiments34.A.determinedB.curiousC.focusedD.positive35.A.injuriesB.ruinsC.sweatsD.traps【答案】

21.C22.A23.D24.A25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和男朋友一起旅行，在途中遭遇泥石流，遇到危险之后，被别人

拯救的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下午五点半左右，我们在一条山路上开车。A.cycling骑自行车；B.hiking远足；C.driving驾驶；D.evacuating疏散。根据“Gabetriedtobrake,butitwastoolate.Themudsli

desentourcar___4___downthecliff.”可知，作者和男朋友是驾驶汽车旅行的。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道这个地区最近发过洪水。A.aware知道的；B.

optimistic乐观的；C.confident自信的；D.anxious焦急的。根据“WhenI___3___frommyphone,Isawawaveofmudracingdownthemountain.”可知，作者不知道这里发生过洪水。故选A。【23

题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我从手机抬起头时，我看到一波泥浆从山上冲下来。A.gavein屈服；B.checkedout退房结账；C.fellapart崩溃；D.lookedup查询；抬头看。根据“Iwastextingmyfamily

.”和“Isawawaveofmudracingdownthemountain.”可知，作者在给家人发短信，所以这里是抬头看到的情景。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泥石流把我们的汽车冲下了悬崖。

A.dropping落下；B.erupting喷发；C.crashing撞击；D.sheltering庇护。根据“It___5___onitssideamongsometrees.”可知，泥石流使作者的汽车掉落到悬崖。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：它侧着身子落在树丛中。A.tapped轻拍；B.landed降落，落；C.cracked破裂；D.swept打扫。根据“Themudslidesentourcar___4___downthecliff.”可知，汽车从悬崖落在树丛中。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词

词义辨析。句意：我不知道我们昏迷了多久，但我在盖比的呻吟声中醒来。A.sound声音；B.behavior行为；C.company公司；D.scene情景。根据“Idon’tknowhowlongwewereunconscious,”可知，作者在男朋友盖比的呻吟声中醒来。

故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有电话信号，所以我们能做的只有呼救。A.cry大哭；大声叫喊；B.wave挥动；C.turn变为；D.fire开火。根据“Wehadnophonesignal,”和“SoGabest

artedshoutingasloudashecould.”可知，两人大声叫喊呼救。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我胸口疼得喘不过气来。A.suffer遭受；B.beat打；C.shake摇晃；D.breathe呼吸。根据“Butmychesthurttoomuch”可知，作者

胸口疼得喘不过气来。故选D。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，有四个人发现了我们，拯救了我们。A.site地点；B.rescue拯救；C.emergency突发事件；D.struggle努力。根据“Luckil

y,fourmenspottedus”可知，四个人幸运地发现了作者和男朋友并拯救了他们。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认为他撑不下去了。A.amazement惊异；B.s

hock震惊；使惊骇；C.protest抗议；D.demand要求。根据“slippinginandoutofconsciousness,”可知，作者男朋友盖比受到了惊吓。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们上去的时候，盖比受到了惊吓，时而清醒时而失去意识，老实说，我认

为他撑不下去了。A.honestly诚实地；B.obviously显然地；C.responsibly负责地；D.confusingly令人困惑地。根据“slippinginandoutofconsciousness,”可知，说实话，作者觉得男朋友盖比挺不过

去了。故选A。【32题详解】【考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医疗队终于到达我们身边时，他们把我们分别抬上了救护车。A.treated对待；B.drove驾驶；C.loaded装上；D.exchanged交换。根据“usintoseparateambulances.”可知，医疗队将受伤的作者和

男朋友上了救护车。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使做了手术，我的余生都要一瘸一拐地走路，盖比的左眼失明了。A.exercises练习；B.restorations恢复；C.operation

s手术；D.experiments实验。根据“I’llwalkwithalimpfortherestofmylife,andGabelostthevisioninhislefteye.”可知，这里指两人做完手术后的状态。故选C。【34题详解】考查形

容词词义辨析。句意：我们现在更加乐观了。A.determined坚定的；B.curious好奇的；C.focused集中的；D.positive积极的。根据“Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.”可知

，作者和男朋友现在更加积极乐观了。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我们受到了伤害，但我们仍然过着美好的生活，我们很感激。A.injuries受伤；B.ruins毁灭；C.sweats汗水；D

.traps陷阱。根据“we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingaprettygoodlife.”及上文可知，尽管作者和男朋友都受了伤，但是两人仍然心存感激。故选A。第II卷非选择题(共40分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Knownasauniquetypeofporcelain(瓷器)“Linglongporcelain”isoneofthefourdistinguishedtraditionalpo

rcelainsfromJingdezhen,often___36___(refer)toasthe“cityofporcelain”inEastChina’sJiangxiprovince.Unlikeordinaryporcelain,Linglongporcelaini

sparticularlycraftedbyfirstcarvingtinyholesintotheporcelainbody,___37___arethenfilledwithauniqueglaze(釉).Throughcontinuousadjustment

stotheglazematerials,ashiningqualityhasbeenachieved,improvingboththeartisticandpracticalcharmoftheporcelain.SinceLinglongporcelainwastoodifficult_

__38___(make),thenumberofLinglongporcelainpieces___39___(survive)overtimewasquitelimited.Inthepasttenyears,thankstomoderntechnology,certaint

askssuchascarvingandpainting___40___(employ)toreducephysicallabor.___41___(hopeful)intangibleculturalheritagewillreacheveryhouseho

ld,withmorepeopleenjoyingthebeautyofthisculturalheritage___42___anaffordableprice.Recentlyarisingfascinationamongyoungindividualswithtraditionald

ecorativeartsexcitestheindustry,withtheincreasingsalesofcupsandtablewarefeaturingtraditionalcrafts,indic

atingarenewedappreciationand,___43___(recognize)oftraditionalcultureandartamongyoungpeople.Beyondintegratingintangibleculturalheritage

intothedailylivesofyoungpeople,drawing___44___(globe)attentiontoJingdezhen’sLinglongporcelain___45___highlight

ingitsrichnessanddiversityhavebecomeanothergoalachievement.【答案】36.referred37.which38.tomake39.surviving40.havebeenemployed41.Hopefu

lly42.at43.recognition44.global45.and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍景德镇生产的玲珑瓷。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“玲珑瓷”是景德镇四大名瓷之一，景德镇是中

国东部江西省的“瓷都”。这里为非谓语动词，Jingdezhen与referto为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作状语。故填referred。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：与普通瓷器不同，玲珑瓷的制作方法是先在瓷身上

雕刻出小孔，然后在其上填充一种独特的釉料。这里非限制性定语从句，先行词tinyholes，为物，在从句中作主语，所以这里应用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】考查非谓语。句意：由于玲珑瓷器太难制作，随着时间的推移，存活下来的玲珑瓷器数量相当有限。too+adj+todo表“太……而

不能”，为固定句型。故填tomake。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于玲珑瓷器太难制作，随着时间的推移，存活下来的玲珑瓷器数量相当有限。这里为非谓语动词，porcelainpieces与survive为主动关系，再由句意可知，此空应用现在分词作后置定语。故填surv

iving。40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的十年里，由于现代技术，一些任务，如雕刻和绘画被用来减少体力劳动。这里为谓语动词，certaintasks和employ为被动关系，再由Inthepasttenyears可知，这里

时态应用现【在完成时。故填havebeenemployed。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：希望非物质文化遗产能够普及到每一个家庭，让更多的人以实惠的价格享受这一文化遗产的美丽。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面句子，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Hopefully。【42题详解】考查介词

。句意：希望非物质文化遗产能够普及到每一个家庭，让更多的人以实惠的价格享受这一文化遗产的美丽。at...price表“以……的价格”，为固定搭配。故填at。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：最近，年轻人对传统装饰艺术越来越着迷，这让该行业感到兴奋，以传统工艺为特色

的杯子和餐具的销量不断增加，这表明年轻人重新欣赏和认可传统文化和艺术。此空应填名词与and前appreciation为并列关系。recognition表“认可”，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语，符合句意。故填recognition。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了将非物

质文化遗产融入年轻人的日常生活之外，吸引全球对景德镇玲珑瓷的关注并突出其丰富性和多样性已成为另一个目标。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。故填global。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：除了将非物质文化遗产融入年轻人的日常生活之外，吸引全球对景德镇玲珑瓷的关注并突出其丰富

性和多样性已成为另一个目标。这里drawing和highlighting为并列关系，所以此空应填并列连词and。故填and。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼

，向你写信求助，请你给她回信，内容包括：1.进行安慰；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucy,I’mLiHua,______________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua【答案】DearLucy,I’mLiHua,andI’mtrulysorrytoheart

hatyou’restrugglingwithyourrelationshipwithyourparents.It’snormaltohavedisagreementssometimes,butit’simportanttoremembertha

ttheyonlywantthebestforyou.Tohelpeasethetension,trytocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththem.Shareyourthoughtsandfeelingsinacalman

drespectfulmanner.Moreover,settingclearboundariesandexpectationscanhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Lastly,considerseekingprofessionalguidancei

fthesituationpersists.I’mheretolistenandsupportyoueverystepoftheway.Takethingsonedayatatime,andthingswillgraduallyimprove.Yours

sincerelyLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Lucy因为不能良好处理和父母之间的关系而感到烦恼，写信求助，要求考生给她回信。【详解】1.词汇积累记住：remember→keepinmind重要：important→vital紧张：tension→stre

ss考虑：consider→thinkabout2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Tohelpeasethetension,trytocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththem.拓展句：Trytocommunicateopenlyandhones

tlywiththem,whichcanhelpeasethetension.【点睛】[高分句型1]I’mLiHua,andI’mtrulysorrytohearthatyou’restrugglingwithyourrel

ationshipwithyourparents.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Tohelpeasethetension,trytocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththem

.(运用了不定式作目的状语)第二节(满分25分)47.读后续写AcoupleofmonthsbeforeIstartedhighschool,myparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellpho

ne.Ilivedonthatphoneallsummerwithmyfaceburiedinitsscreen.Iignoredmyfamilyandmysurroundings.Beingconn

ectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemydispleasurewhenIlearnedwhatmydadhadplannedforourfamilyvacationthaty

ear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“we’llbedoingsomethingspecial.We’regoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointedsigh.Itwasn’tm

ydreamvacationbecausemindwasonmyphone.Iwassoburiedinthescreen,infact,thatthefirsttimeIcanremembertrulylookingupwaswhenwedroveacrossabridgeonthewayt

oourcampsite.Istaredoutthewindowandsawredwoodstoweringaboveus,theirbranchesthreateningtopierce(刺破)theblu

esky.Isawaroaringriver,withsliversofsilkyblackwaterappearingbetweencrashingwhiterapids.Theairblowingintothecarfromtheopenwindowswashot.But

noneofthatmatteredtome.ThereasonIhadlookedupwasforsomethingfarmoreserious:myphonenolongerhadservice.Thelasthourofthedrivewasincreasinglyten

se.Mydadannouncedthathehadchosenacampsitethathadnocellservice,andthatmyphonewouldbeuselessuntilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbetrappedinthefor

estforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld!Iwentthroughthefullcycleofteenageemotionsduringthefirstdayoft

hetrip.Iraged.Ibargained.Ibegged.Iflip-flopped(转变)fromadepressivestatetoangerandback.Iwenttobedangrilythatnight.ButwhenIawok

einthemorning,somethinghadchanged.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,Ifocu

sedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________Thenextfourdayspassedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities._____________________________________________________________________

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_______________【答案】Insteadofburyingmyselfinmyphone,lfocusedonsomethingelse:mysurroundings.Iletthenoiseofthewildernes

swashoverme,animalsandbugscreatingaruckusthatwasbothloudandsereneatthesametime.Myangerturnedtopeace,thenlittleinterestand,finally,excitement.S

tandingonthehighcampsite,IfelttheweightofstressmeltfrommyshouldersasIviewedthevastexpansethatunfoldedbelowme.Thesightthatmetmystartledeyesnearlyt

ookmybreathaway.Forthefirsttime,Ithoughtcampinginaplacethathadnocellservicemightnotbesobad.Thenextfourdaysp

assedinaflashwithmanyfunactivities.Ihiked.Iswam.Ifished.MydadandIlearnedhowtostartafiretogetherafterseveralfalsestarts.Wecookedtogetheran

dIatethesweetestmarshmallowsIhadevertasted.Dadtoldmestoriesofhislife,storiesIhadneverheardorperhapsIhadn’tbeenlistening.Whentheweekendcametoanend,Ire

alizedIhadn’tthoughtofmyphoneonce.Ihadn’tfelttheneedtobeconnectedtoanywhereelse.ItdawnedonmethatwhatmatteredmostwerethemomentsIwas

sharingwithjustmyfatherandnature.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在上高中之前，爸爸送他一部手机，于是他就完全沉迷其中。为了改善这种情况，爸爸带全家去户外野营。因没有信号而无法玩手机的作者大发脾气，但却逐渐发现了自然的美丽和家人的陪伴

是更加美好的事情。【详解】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在作者上高中的前几个月，父母送给他一部手机，整个夏天作者都沉迷于用手机与朋友们发消息，忽略了家人和周围的环境。当父亲宣布假期要去野营时，作者感到很失望，那意味着他不能玩手机了，最终，父亲选择了

一个没有手机服务的露营地，这意味着在露营期间，作者无法与外界联系，他感到很生气，但当他第二天早上醒来时，一些事情已经改变了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我没有沉迷于我的手机，而是专注于别的事情：我周围的环境。

”可知，第一段可描写作者周围的环境及作者情绪上的变化。②由第二段首句内容“接下来的四天在许多有趣的活动中转瞬即逝。”可知，第二段可描写四天中作者经历了哪些有趣的活动及通过这次野营作者领悟到的道理。2.续写线索

：欣赏周围的环境——愤怒转为兴奋——没有手机没那么糟糕——野营中有趣的活动——作者的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.结束：cometoanend/drawtoanend②.想起：thinkof/calltomind情绪类①.愤怒：anger/wrath/ind

ignation②.坏的：bad/terrible/awful【点睛】[高分句型1].Thesightthatmetmystartledeyesnearlytookmybreathaway.(运用了由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Whenthew

eekendcametoanend,IrealizedIhadn’tthoughtofmyphoneonce.(运用了由when引导时间状语从句)1-5CCBCA6-10ABBAB11-15CBABC16-

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