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高二英语第1页共6页2023-2024学年第一学期八县（市、区）一中期中联考高中二年英语科试题命题学校：长乐一中命题教师：高二英语集备组审核教师：高二英语集备组考试日期：11月8日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：

听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconvers

ationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow

.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun

.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areception

ist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’

destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料，回答第10至

12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh

-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatis

Wendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben

.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWend

ydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A

.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanad

venturer.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第2页共6页C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofth

ejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewen

ttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Obio,andhisknowledgeofplantsandhybridscameatanearlyage.Be

ingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoffandon.However,itwassupplemented(增补)byintensehomestudysothatby1892hewasteachingi

napublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotod

ograduatework.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotani

calassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbarium.HealsoworkedattheU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingtheplantsandanim

alsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituckSound.ThedatahecollectedduringthistimewastocomprisehisPh.D．thesis(论文).Andin1904he

wasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperimentalEvolution.Hebeganworkingoncornin1905.FollowingGregorMendel’sexample,Shullobtainedpureb

red(纯种的)linesofcornthroughself-pollination(自花受粉).Thepure-bredlineswerelesshealthyandproductive,butwhen

hecrossedthepure-bredlines,thehybridyieldswerebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrecognize

dthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.In1915,ShullacceptedaprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencouragemen

t,PrincetonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal,Genetics.Shullwasthemanagingeditorfortenyears.Gen

eticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejournals.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswithth

eirchildrenandgrandchildren.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offandon”inparagraph1mean?A．Notsurprisingly.B．Veryformally.C．Veryexcellently.D

．Notregularly.22．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．GeorgeShull’sworkexperience.B．GeorgeShull’sresearchC．GeorgeShull’scontributions.D．GeorgeSh

ull’seducation.23．WhatwassospecialaboutShull’smethodofcornbreeding?A．Itcompletelyreliedonself-pollination.B．Itwasf

irstpublishedinGenetics.C．ItwaswidelyacceptedinOhio.D．Itfocusedoncrossingpure-bredlines.24．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelop

thetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bypresentingascientificstudy.25．GeorgeShull’scontributiont

otheworldcanbebestdescribedas__________A．conventional.B．common.C．ground-breaking.D．insignificant.BRecentlyresearchersarediscoveringthatlearning

iseasier,quickerandmorelong-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.Tosomeextent,thediscoveryshouldcomeasnosurprise.Consider

thatmanyofusprobablybegantounderstandbasicarithmetic(算术)bycountingonourfingersbeforelearningtocountinourhead.Conventionalthinkinghaditth

ataswegrew,webecamemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地),whichmightsuggestteachersshouldhelpweanchildrenoffbodygesturestoprepareth

emfortheadultworld.Butintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessv

erbssuchaslick,kickandpick,medicalscannersshowthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsand{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCg

CQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第3页共6页handsbecomemoreactive.Thistheoryiscalledembodiedcognition(体验认知),anditsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindscome

sfromouractionsandinteractionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthatencouragingchildrentothinkandlearninacompletelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessons

harderforthemtounderstandandremember.Scienceisbeginningtosupporttheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.SpencerKelly,apsychol

ogistatColgateUniversityinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthreetimesasmuchtimemakinggestureswhenthemessagetheyconve

yisparticularlyimportant.Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethatstudentslikeateacherbetterwhenthatteacherusesarmandhandmovementstoemphasize

points.Meanwhile,SusanWagnerCook,apsychologistattheUniversityofIowainIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewconceptsmoreeffectivelyifthey

aretaughttomirrorandrepeatthegesturestheirteacheruses,andthatlessonsinvolvingwordsandgestureslivelongerina

student’smemorythanlessonsusingwordsalone.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weanchildrenoffbodygestures”inparagra

ph2mean?A．Letchildrenbeawareofbodygestures.B．Makechildrenstopusingbodygestures.C．Givechildrenanaccountofbodygestures.D．Enco

uragechildrentousebodygestures.27．Accordingtoembodiedcognition,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A．Ourmindscanhelpshapere

ality.B．It’snoteasytounderstandabstractconcepts.C．Theenvironmentaroundisimportantforone’scognition.D．Interactingwiththeworld

improvesone’smemory.28．WhatcanwelearnfromSpencerKelly’sstudy?A．Bodymovementscanraiseateacher’spopularity.B．Youngstude

ntsliketomirrortheirteacher’sgestures.C．Usingbodygesturesmakesstudentslovelearning.D．Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthans

pokenlanguage.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsaremoreimportantthanactionsinaclassroom.B

.Wejustneedtoinvolvethebodyinlearningwhenweareyoung.C.Teachershadbettercombinewordsandgesturestoachievebetterteachingeffect.D.Exampleofproc

essingverbsismentionedtoprovethatwecanthinkabstractly.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Astudyonclassroomt

eaching.B．Thedarksideofthinkingabstractly.C．Thefunctionofbodylanguage.D．Anewfindingaboutlearning.CWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbo

ne,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(瘫痪).Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbac

kbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebo

dy.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishu

rt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilityto

walkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This"implant"conta

inedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthele

gmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending"walking"messagestotheirlegs.Instead,the

tablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettoch

oosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAw

lwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第4页共6页Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepati

entscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintow

alkagaininjusthours.31.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier.​B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittak

escontrolofthemuscles.​D.Itproducessignalsformovements.32.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves.​

B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.​D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.33.WhatisParagraph4

mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.​B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.34.What’sthesc

ientists’attitudetowardstheplanteddevice?A.criticalB.neutralC.indifferentD.favorable35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damag

ednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.​D.Scientistsmadead

iscoveryonbackbones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ConsumersintheUnitedStatesspentnearly$3.7millionondishwashing

soapin2018togettheirdishesclean.Thatsetsthequestion:Dowereallyneeddishwashingsoaptogetourdishesclean?Theshortanswe

ris:No.__36__Howcanwegetourdishescleanwithoutusingdishwashingsoap?Hotwaterisaneffectiveandtime-testedmethod

.Alotofwhatweeatiswater-solubleandcansimplybewashedawaywithveryhotwater.__37__.Theyneedanalkali(碱)tobreakthemdown.So,ifyou'reoutofdishsoapandhaveat

hickoilypantowash,you'llneedtomakeyourownsoapbyaddinganalkalitohotwater.Youcanalsorunyourdishwasherusingonlytherinse(漂洗)cycle.S

implyremovetheremainsandcleanseyourdishesthoroughlybyhandandloadasusualinthemachine.Addwhitevinegar,asharp-tastingliquidu

sedincooking,tothecleaningcup.__38__.Setyourdishwasherontherinsecycleandyouwillgetclean,shinydishes.Ifyou'reacamperorafarmer,

plantandwoodashes—remainsofburntplantsandwood—arereadilyavailableintheremainsofyourcampfire,whichhaveservedasdishwashingsoapforalongtime.Gather

someashesfromyourcampfireandputtheminapot.Inaseparatepotboilsomewater.Slowlypourhotwaterovertheashes,justenoughtomakeamixture.__39__.W

hilewoodashesmaynotwinthegoodhousekeepingsealofapproval,they'llcleanyourpanandgetitreadyforairdrying.__40__

.Sowhetheryoufindyourselfdowntothelastdropofyourdishwashingsoapathome,forgettobringitalongonyourcampingtriporjustwanttotryaneco

-friendly,naturalalternative,turntothesethingstohelpyou.A.Wecangetalongwithoutit.B.Aneco-friendlycleaningsolutioniscreated.C.A

nimalfatsandproteins,however,aretheopposite.D.Peopleusedunusualthingsinthenaturalworldaroundthem.E.Dishwashingsoaph

asonlybeenaroundsincethemid-20thcentury.F.It'sgoodtoknowthatthere'realternativestomakeyourdishesclean.G.Theacid（酸）willwipeouttheharmfulth

ingsandkeepthedishesfromspotting.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Ioftenhelpedmymotherplantourfamily’sgarden.InApril,IwouldkneelbyMum’ssideforhours,carefullydiggingho

lesand41seedsintotheearth.WhenIgrewup,Iwasunwillingtodoanyplanting.42,mymotherneversaidmuchaboutmydecisionuntiltwoyearsago.IwasleavinghomewhenM

um43me.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第5页共6页“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewith

theplantingtoday?sheasked.Imumbled(咕哝)somethingalongthe44of,“Uh,maybe...I’llsee.”BythetimeIleftthehouse,Mumwasalreadyinthegarden.She45fora

momentasIwalkedpast,andfromthecornerofmyeyeIsawacertain46inherstare.Afewhourslater,Idecidedtoheadbackhometohelpherandfeltver

y47formyselflessdecision.ButIwastoolate.I48littleaboutthatdayuntilnearlyayearlater,Mumunexpectedly49herfriendSaratocancer.She

wenttoseehowthetwochildrenwere50thesuddenloss.ThereMumlearnedtheanswer.“Mummymadememyowngarden,”Rachel

said51,leadingheroutdoorstoseethemasterpiece.Sarahaddecidedtoplantherchildrensomethingthatwould52longafter

shewasgone.AsIlistenedtomymothertearfullytellSara’sstory,Irealizedthetrue53ofagarden.Ourannualplantingwasaboutkneelingtogether,plantingpote

ntiallifeandcreatingthebest54together.Iwon’tever55theplantingdayagain.41.A.packing​B.driving​C.pushing​D.directing​42.

A.Naturally​B.Surprisingly​C.Awkwardly​D.Obviously​43.A.stopped​B.followed​C.seized​D.reminded​44.A.roles​B.scenes​C.clues​D.lines​45.A

.turnedaround​B.sloweddownC.burnedout​D.lookedup​46.A.peace​B.panic​C.puzzle​D.pain​47.A.calm​B.great​C.regretful​D.crazy​48.A.thou

ght​B.forgot​C.talked​D.inquired49.A.exposed​B.tied​C.lost​D.left​50.A.perceiving​B.suffering​C.approa

ching​D.encountering​51.A.seriously​B.proudly​C.bitterly​D.brokenly​52.A.dieout​B.runout​C.catchon​D.live

on​53.A.cost​B.style​C.power​D.test​54.A.memories​B.wonders​C.prospects​D.services​55.A.spend​B.miss​C.recall​D.waste第二节(共10小题;每

小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalDayholidayisfastapproaching,andthose56._________areplanninglast

-minutetripsarebusysecuringtrainticketsandquicklyvanishinghotelaccommodations.Mediareportsindicatesomeluxuryhotel

sinSanyaandXishuangbann57.__________(see)theirholidaypricesnearlytripleinthepastfewweeks58.___________thateconomyhotelrateshavealsodoubledacrossthebo

ard.59.__________(addition),provinceslikeAnhuiandShanxi,andcitiessuchasQingdaoandFuzhou,haveissuedguidelinestor

egulateholidaypricing,emphasizingresponsiblepricingpracticesfor60.__________(operator).Tosatisfythehighdemand,someci

tizensarepostingholiday-weekapartmentrentals(租金),asmanyhotelsarefullybooked.Incontrast(对比)tohotelsandhomestays(民宿),61.__________(rent)theresidenti

alpropertiesusuallydoesn’tinvolvedeposits(押金),cleaningfees,agreementsorguestregistration.Besides,manyhomeownersdon’tprovi

destandardhotelnecessities62.__________showershampoo,bathtowelsorslippers.Furthermore,63.__________(establish)ahotel,on

emustobtainabusinesslicensefromthemarketauthoritybeforeopeningforbusiness.ZhangJian,64.__________lawyera

tFuzhouLawFirm,saidthatasthereisnowrittenagreementbetweenhomeownersandrenters,65.__________wouldbeverydifficultfortheownerstoensurethe

irrights.Headvisedhomeownerstobeawareoftherulesbeforerentingouttheirapartments.第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第五部分第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境，选

择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。将正确选项填涂在答题卡上。A.identicalB.rewardingC.prohibitsD.opposeE.distinctF.distinguishG.emphasis66.

However,placingtoomuchspecialimportanceonbeingagoodplayercannegativelyaffectyourcareergrowth.（）{#{QQABDYCUog

gAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第6页共6页67.Thosewithconservativeviewsdisagreeonwomenwearingshorts

.（）68.Therearethingsinlifethataresoworthwhilethatwewillgothroughanylengthtoobtainthem.（）69.TheLawingeneraldoesnotallowthesale,purchase

,oruseofrareornear-extinctionwildanimals.（）70.Flyingfoxesnotonlyseewellduringdaylightbutcanalsorecognizethedi

fferencebetweencolors.（）71.They’reeverydaykitchenappliancesinmostAustralianhousesbuttheyarealmostsimilarineverydet

ail.（）72.Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesasenseofclearlydifferentculture.（）第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语

。breakdowninotherwordsblessemployinthissenseappealtovaryaccompanybycomparisonentertain73.IfailedtheexambecauseIdidn'tstudyenough;________________,my

lackofpreparationledtopoorresults.74.Sincethetools___________bythehuman,ourcivilizationhaswitnessedarapiddevelop

ment.75.Thereisalsoanurserytohelpcareforbabies,andchildrencanplaywithtoysandreadbookswhile_____________byfamilyme

mbersinawaitingroom.76.Sometimespartofwhatmakesananimalcuteiswhatmakesthemdangerous,___________commercialtradesespeciallyfurindustry.77.Theamountoft

imeittakestocompletetheproject____________frompersontoperson.78.Thehomelessmanwasgratefulto_____________withahotmeal

onacoldnight.79.Thestreetperformer'smagictricksandskillswerehighly______________towatch.80.Theorganization'seffortsinprom

otingdiversityarefocusedon________________barriersandcreatingequalopportunitiesforallindividuals.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)翻译。81-8

3题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。81.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it形式主语）（汉译英）82.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。（before状语从句）（汉译英）

83.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。(-ing做主语）（汉译英）84.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdi

nneralreadypreparedforyou.（英译汉）85.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstr

angers.(英译汉）第五部分写作(满分25分)随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书（e-book）的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：1．有人认为

电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法。2．结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherapidgrowtho

finformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.{#{QQABD

YCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网

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