【文档说明】福建省福州市八县一中2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题.pdf，共(8)页，404.657 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-c0992dacab108f48c452e54f0030932b.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

高二英语第1页共6页2023-2024学年第一学期八县（市、区）一中期中联考高中二年英语科试题命题学校：长乐一中命题教师：高二英语集备组审核教师：高二英语集备组考试日期：11月8日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力

（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Ana

lbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today

.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Who

couldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWedne

sdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thewatergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtoge

tapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebac

kfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.

Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It

’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.He

arrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C

.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.

C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAA

oOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第2页共6页C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdid

thespeakerdoafterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读

(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Obio,andhisknowledgeo

fplantsandhybridscameatanearlyage.Beingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoffandon.However,itwassupplemented(增补)byintensehomes

tudysothatby1892hewasteachinginapublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotodograduat

ework.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotanicalassistantattheU.S.N

ationalHerbarium.HealsoworkedattheU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingtheplantsandanimalsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituck

Sound.ThedatahecollectedduringthistimewastocomprisehisPh.D．thesis(论文).Andin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperimen

talEvolution.Hebeganworkingoncornin1905.FollowingGregorMendel’sexample,Shullobtainedpurebred(纯种的)linesofcornthroughself-pollination(自花受粉).Thepure-br

edlineswerelesshealthyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepure-bredlines,thehybridyieldswerebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheope

nfields.Heimmediatelyrecognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.In1915,Shullacceptedaprofessorship

atPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencouragement,PrincetonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal,Genetics.Shullwasthemanagingeditorfort

enyears.Geneticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejournals.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryear

swiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offandon”inparagraph1mean?A．Notsurprisingly.B．Veryformally

.C．Veryexcellently.D．Notregularly.22．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．GeorgeShull’sworkexperience.B．GeorgeShull’sresearc

hC．GeorgeShull’scontributions.D．GeorgeShull’seducation.23．WhatwassospecialaboutShull’smethodofcornbreeding?A．Itcomple

telyreliedonself-pollination.B．ItwasfirstpublishedinGenetics.C．ItwaswidelyacceptedinOhio.D．Itfocusedoncrossingpure-bredlines.24．How

doestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bypresentingas

cientificstudy.25．GeorgeShull’scontributiontotheworldcanbebestdescribedas__________A．conventional.B．comm

on.C．ground-breaking.D．insignificant.BRecentlyresearchersarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerandm

orelong-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.Tosomeextent,thediscoveryshouldcomeasnosurprise.Considerthatmanyofus

probablybegantounderstandbasicarithmetic(算术)bycountingonourfingersbeforelearningtocountinourhead.Conven

tionalthinkinghaditthataswegrew,webecamemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地),whichmightsuggestteachersshouldhelpweanchildrenoffbodygesturestopreparethem

fortheadultworld.Butintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessverbssuchasli

ck,kickandpick,medicalscannersshowthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsand{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQ

hCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第3页共6页handsbecomemoreactive.Thistheoryiscalledembodiedcognition(体验认知),anditsuggeststhatwhatgoe

soninourmindscomesfromouractionsandinteractionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthatencouragingchildrentothinkandlearninacompletelyabstractwaymightactual

lymakelessonsharderforthemtounderstandandremember.Scienceisbeginningtosupporttheideathatactionsreallym

ightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.SpencerKelly,apsychologistatColgateUniversityinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthree

timesasmuchtimemakinggestureswhenthemessagetheyconveyisparticularlyimportant.Kellyhasalsofoundevidencethatstu

dentslikeateacherbetterwhenthatteacherusesarmandhandmovementstoemphasizepoints.Meanwhile,SusanWagnerCook,apsychologistattheUniversityofIowai

nIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewconceptsmoreeffectivelyiftheyaretaughttomirrorandrepeatthegesturestheirteacheruses,andthatlessonsinvolving

wordsandgestureslivelongerinastudent’smemorythanlessonsusingwordsalone.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“weanchildrenoffbodygestures”inparagraph2mean?

A．Letchildrenbeawareofbodygestures.B．Makechildrenstopusingbodygestures.C．Givechildrenanaccountofbodygestures.D．Encouragechildrentousebodyg

estures.27．Accordingtoembodiedcognition,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A．Ourmindscanhelpshapere

ality.B．It’snoteasytounderstandabstractconcepts.C．Theenvironmentaroundisimportantforone’scognition.D．Interactingwiththeworldimprovesone’smemory.28．Wh

atcanwelearnfromSpencerKelly’sstudy?A．Bodymovementscanraiseateacher’spopularity.B．Youngstudentsliketomirrortheirteacher’sg

estures.C．Usingbodygesturesmakesstudentslovelearning.D．Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingto

thepassage?A.Wordsaremoreimportantthanactionsinaclassroom.B.Wejustneedtoinvolvethebodyinlearningwhenweareyoung.C.Teache

rshadbettercombinewordsandgesturestoachievebetterteachingeffect.D.Exampleofprocessingverbsismentionedt

oprovethatwecanthinkabstractly.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Astudyonclassroomteaching.B．Thedarksideofthinkingabstractly.C．Thefunctionofbodylanguage.

D．Anewfindingaboutlearning.CWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(瘫痪).Now,scientistshavegiventhreepa

ralyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insi

deisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasbu

rstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsd

amagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,them

enhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This"implant"containedsixteenelectrodes,whichares

mallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontroltheleg

muscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending"walking"messagestotheirlegs

.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsof

movement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtim

e,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第4页共6页Thesol

utionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthesci

entistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininju

sthours.31.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier.​B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstrai

ght.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.​D.Itproducessignalsformovements.32.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activat

ethedamagednerves.​B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.​D.Bridgethenervegapmadebyt

heinjury.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.​B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithout

aid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.34.What’sthescientists’attitudetowardstheplanteddevice?A.criticalB.neutralC.indifferentD.favorable35.Whichcanbe

thebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.​D.Scientistsmadeadi

scoveryonbackbones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ConsumersintheUnitedS

tatesspentnearly$3.7millionondishwashingsoapin2018togettheirdishesclean.Thatsetsthequestion:Dowereallyneed

dishwashingsoaptogetourdishesclean?Theshortansweris:No.__36__Howcanwegetourdishescleanwithoutusingdishwashingsoap?Hotwaterisaneffectivean

dtime-testedmethod.Alotofwhatweeatiswater-solubleandcansimplybewashedawaywithveryhotwater.__37__.The

yneedanalkali(碱)tobreakthemdown.So,ifyou'reoutofdishsoapandhaveathickoilypantowash,you'llneedtomakeyourowns

oapbyaddinganalkalitohotwater.Youcanalsorunyourdishwasherusingonlytherinse(漂洗)cycle.Simplyremovetheremainsandcleanseyourdishes

thoroughlybyhandandloadasusualinthemachine.Addwhitevinegar,asharp-tastingliquidusedincooking,tothecleaningcup.__38__.Setyourdishwas

herontherinsecycleandyouwillgetclean,shinydishes.Ifyou'reacamperorafarmer,plantandwoodashes—remainsofburntplantsandwood—arereadilyavailablei

ntheremainsofyourcampfire,whichhaveservedasdishwashingsoapforalongtime.Gathersomeashesfromyourcampfireandputtheminapot.Inaseparatepot

boilsomewater.Slowlypourhotwaterovertheashes,justenoughtomakeamixture.__39__.Whilewoodashesmaynotwinthegoodhousekeepingsealofa

pproval,they'llcleanyourpanandgetitreadyforairdrying.__40__.Sowhetheryoufindyourselfdowntothelastdropofyourdishwashingsoapathome,forgettob

ringitalongonyourcampingtriporjustwanttotryaneco-friendly,naturalalternative,turntothesethingstohelpyou.A.

Wecangetalongwithoutit.B.Aneco-friendlycleaningsolutioniscreated.C.Animalfatsandproteins,however,aretheopposite.D.Pe

opleusedunusualthingsinthenaturalworldaroundthem.E.Dishwashingsoaphasonlybeenaroundsincethemid-20thcentury.F

.It'sgoodtoknowthatthere'realternativestomakeyourdishesclean.G.Theacid（酸）willwipeouttheharmfulthingsandkeepthedishesfromspotting.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Ioftenhelpedmymotherplantourfamil

y’sgarden.InApril,IwouldkneelbyMum’ssideforhours,carefullydiggingholesand41seedsintotheearth.WhenIgrewup,Iwasunwillingtodoanyplantin

g.42,mymotherneversaidmuchaboutmydecisionuntiltwoyearsago.IwasleavinghomewhenMum43me.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwC

gCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第5页共6页“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeplantingtoday?sheasked.Imumbled(咕哝)somethingalongthe44of,“Uh,maybe

...I’llsee.”BythetimeIleftthehouse,Mumwasalreadyinthegarden.She45foramomentasIwalkedpast,andfromthecornerofmyeyeIsa

wacertain46inherstare.Afewhourslater,Idecidedtoheadbackhometohelpherandfeltvery47formyselflessdecision.ButIwastoolate.I48littleaboutthatdayunti

lnearlyayearlater,Mumunexpectedly49herfriendSaratocancer.Shewenttoseehowthetwochildrenwere50thesuddenloss.T

hereMumlearnedtheanswer.“Mummymadememyowngarden,”Rachelsaid51,leadingheroutdoorstoseethemasterpiece.Sarahaddecidedtoplantherchi

ldrensomethingthatwould52longaftershewasgone.AsIlistenedtomymothertearfullytellSara’sstory,Irealizedthetr

ue53ofagarden.Ourannualplantingwasaboutkneelingtogether,plantingpotentiallifeandcreatingthebest54together.Iwon’tever55theplantingdayagain.41.A.packi

ng​B.driving​C.pushing​D.directing​42.A.Naturally​B.Surprisingly​C.Awkwardly​D.Obviously​43.A.stopped​B.fo

llowed​C.seized​D.reminded​44.A.roles​B.scenes​C.clues​D.lines​45.A.turnedaround​B.sloweddownC.burnedout​D.lookedup​46.A.peace​B.panic​

C.puzzle​D.pain​47.A.calm​B.great​C.regretful​D.crazy​48.A.thought​B.forgot​C.talked​D.inquired49.A.exposed​

B.tied​C.lost​D.left​50.A.perceiving​B.suffering​C.approaching​D.encountering​51.A.seriously​B.proudly​C.bitterly​D.brokenly​52.A.dieout​

B.runout​C.catchon​D.liveon​53.A.cost​B.style​C.power​D.test​54.A.memories​B.wonders​C.prospects​D.services​55.A.sp

end​B.miss​C.recall​D.waste第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalDayholidayis

fastapproaching,andthose56._________areplanninglast-minutetripsarebusysecuringtrainticketsandquicklyvanishinghotelaccommodations.Mediarepo

rtsindicatesomeluxuryhotelsinSanyaandXishuangbann57.__________(see)theirholidaypricesnearlytripleinthepastfewweeks58._____

______thateconomyhotelrateshavealsodoubledacrosstheboard.59.__________(addition),provinceslikeAnhuiandSha

nxi,andcitiessuchasQingdaoandFuzhou,haveissuedguidelinestoregulateholidaypricing,emphasizingresponsiblepricingpracticesfor60.____

______(operator).Tosatisfythehighdemand,somecitizensarepostingholiday-weekapartmentrentals(租金),asmanyhotelsarefullybooked.Inc

ontrast(对比)tohotelsandhomestays(民宿),61.__________(rent)theresidentialpropertiesusuallydoesn’tinvolvedeposit

s(押金),cleaningfees,agreementsorguestregistration.Besides,manyhomeownersdon’tprovidestandardhotelnecessities62.__________showershampoo,bathtowe

lsorslippers.Furthermore,63.__________(establish)ahotel,onemustobtainabusinesslicensefromthemarketauthoritybeforeopeningforbusiness.ZhangJian,64.__

________lawyeratFuzhouLawFirm,saidthatasthereisnowrittenagreementbetweenhomeownersandrenters,65.______

____wouldbeverydifficultfortheownerstoensuretheirrights.Headvisedhomeownerstobeawareoftherulesbeforeren

tingouttheirapartments.第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第五部分第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。将正确选项填涂在答题卡上。A.identicalB.rewardi

ngC.prohibitsD.opposeE.distinctF.distinguishG.emphasis66.However,placingtoomuchspecialimportanceonbeingagoodplayercannegativelyaffectyo

urcareergrowth.（）{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}高二英语第6页共6页67.Thosewithconservat

iveviewsdisagreeonwomenwearingshorts.（）68.Therearethingsinlifethataresoworthwhilethatwewillgothroughanylengtht

oobtainthem.（）69.TheLawingeneraldoesnotallowthesale,purchase,oruseofrareornear-extinctionwildanimals.（）70.Flyingfoxesn

otonlyseewellduringdaylightbutcanalsorecognizethedifferencebetweencolors.（）71.They’reeverydaykitchenappliances

inmostAustralianhousesbuttheyarealmostsimilarineverydetail.（）72.Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgiv

esasenseofclearlydifferentculture.（）第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。br

eakdowninotherwordsblessemployinthissenseappealtovaryaccompanybycomparisonentertain73.IfailedtheexambecauseIdidn'ts

tudyenough;________________,mylackofpreparationledtopoorresults.74.Sincethetools___________bythehuman,ourcivilizationhaswitnessedarapidde

velopment.75.Thereisalsoanurserytohelpcareforbabies,andchildrencanplaywithtoysandreadbookswhile_____________byfamilymembersinawaitin

groom.76.Sometimespartofwhatmakesananimalcuteiswhatmakesthemdangerous,___________commercialtradesespeciallyfurindustry.7

7.Theamountoftimeittakestocompletetheproject____________frompersontoperson.78.Thehomelessmanwasgratefulto_____________withahot

mealonacoldnight.79.Thestreetperformer'smagictricksandskillswerehighly______________towatch.80.Theorganization'seffortsinpromotingdiversityarefoc

usedon________________barriersandcreatingequalopportunitiesforallindividuals.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)翻译。8

1-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。81.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it形式主语）（汉译英）82.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。（before状语从句）

（汉译英）83.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。(-ing做主语）（汉译英）84.Yourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfa

vouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.（英译汉）85.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficult

situationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.(英译汉）第五部分写作(满分25分)随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书（e-book）的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Cane-booksreplacethe

printedbooks?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：1．有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法。2．结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。Can

e-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-booksha

veplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.{#{QQABDYCUoggAAhBAAQhCAwlwCgCQkACCAAoOxEAMsAIBQANABAA=}#}获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资

源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com