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2023-2024学年第一学期八县（市、区）一中期中联考高中二年英语科试题命题学校：长乐一中命题教师：高二英语集备组审核教师：高二英语集备组考试日期：11月8日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部

分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasEricbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelyt

akeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabusstop.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorro

w.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsai

ling.C.Wherethewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewoman

suggestvisitingthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.The

watergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料，回答第1

0至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.W

hatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段

材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutthemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark

.C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.Wha

twillWendydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespe

akerdecidetobeamechanic?A.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespea

kerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobecomeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeak

erthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdoafterhisexper

ienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅

读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Obio,andhisknowledgeofplantsandhybrids

cameatanearlyage.Beingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoffandon.However,itwassupplemented(增补)byint

ensehomestudysothatby1892hewasteachinginapublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.In1901,hegraduatedfromAntiochandwentt

otheUniversityofChicagotodograduatework.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,ShullpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasa

botanicalassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbarium.HealsoworkedattheU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingtheplantsandani

malsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituckSound.ThedatahecollectedduringthistimewastocomprisehisPh.D．thesis(论文).A

ndin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperimentalEvolution.Hebeganworkingoncornin

1905.FollowingGregorMendel’sexample,Shullobtainedpurebred(纯种的)linesofcornthroughself-pollination(自花受粉).Thepure-bredlineswerelesshe

althyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepure-bredlines,thehybridyieldswerebetterthananyoftheparentsorthosepo

llinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrecognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrategytoimprovecropyields.In1915,Shullaccepted

aprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencouragement,PrincetonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal

,Genetics.Shullwasthemanagingeditorfortenyears.Geneticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejournal

s.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“offandon”inparagraph1mean?A

．Notsurprisingly.B．Veryformally.C．Veryexcellently.D．Notregularly.22．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．GeorgeShull’sworkexperience.B．GeorgeS

hull’sresearchC．GeorgeShull’scontributions.D．GeorgeShull’seducation.23．WhatwassospecialaboutShull’smethodofcornbreeding?A．

Itcompletelyreliedonself-pollination.B．ItwasfirstpublishedinGenetics.C．ItwaswidelyacceptedinOhio.D．Itfocusedo

ncrossingpure-bredlines.24．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bymakingcom

parisons.D．Bypresentingascientificstudy.25．GeorgeShull’scontributiontotheworldcanbebestdescribedas__________A．conventional.B．common

.C．ground-breaking.D．insignificant.BRecentlyresearchersarediscoveringthatlearningiseasier,quickerand

morelong-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.Tosomeextent,thediscoveryshouldcomeasnosurprise.Considerthatmanyofusprobab

lybegantounderstandbasicarithmetic(算术)bycountingonourfingersbeforelearningtocountinourhead.Conventionalthinkinghaditthataswegrew,webecamemoreabl

etothinkabstractly(抽象地),whichmightsuggestteachersshouldhelpweanchildrenoffbodygesturestopreparethemfortheadultworld.B

utintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessverbssuchaslick,kickandpick,medicalscannerss

howthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsandhandsbecomemoreactive.Thistheoryiscalledembodiedcognition(体验认知),and

itsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindscomesfromouractionsandinteractionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthatencouragingchildrentothinkandl

earninacompletelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderforthemtounderstandandremember.Scienceisbeginningtosupporttheideathatac

tionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.SpencerKelly,apsychologistatColgateUniversityinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthreet

imesasmuchtimemakinggestureswhenthemessagetheyconveyisparticularlyimportant.Kellyhasalsofoundevidenc

ethatstudentslikeateacherbetterwhenthatteacherusesarmandhandmovementstoemphasizepoints.Meanwhile,SusanWagnerCook,apsychologistattheUniversi

tyofIowainIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewconceptsmoreeffectivelyiftheyaretaughttomirrorandrepeatthegesturestheirteac

heruses,andthatlessonsinvolvingwordsandgestureslivelongerinastudent’smemorythanlessonsusingwordsalone.26．Whatdoest

heunderlinedphrase“weanchildrenoffbodygestures”inparagraph2mean?A．Letchildrenbeawareofbodygestures.B．Makechildrenstopusingbodygestures.C．Givechi

ldrenanaccountofbodygestures.D．Encouragechildrentousebodygestures.27．Accordingtoembodiedcognition,whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferred?A．Ourmin

dscanhelpshapereality.B．It’snoteasytounderstandabstractconcepts.C．Theenvironmentaroundisimportantforone’scognition.D．Interactingwiththeworldimproveso

ne’smemory.28．WhatcanwelearnfromSpencerKelly’sstudy?A．Bodymovementscanraiseateacher’spopularity.B．Youngstudentsliketomirrortheirteacher’sgestures.C．U

singbodygesturesmakesstudentslovelearning.D．Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistr

ueaccordingtothepassage?A.Wordsaremoreimportantthanactionsinaclassroom.B.Wejustneedtoinvolvethebodyinlearningwhenweareyoung.C.Teachershadbet

tercombinewordsandgesturestoachievebetterteachingeffect.D.Exampleofprocessingverbsismentionedtoprovetha

twecanthinkabstractly.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Astudyonclassroomteaching.B．Thedarksideofthinkingabstractl

y.C．Thefunctionofbodylanguage.D．Anewfindingaboutlearning.CWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemp

aralyzed(瘫痪).Now,scientistshavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbac

kbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Insideisthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelow

erpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsofelectricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishu

rt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandtheycan'tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilityt

owalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.Aspecialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheir

spinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This"implant"containedsixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycan

passthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedupwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescient

istscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient'sbrainsaren'tsending"walking"messagestotheirlegs

.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedcomputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement

,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechosenway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspeci

alwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itrequiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butt

hescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyparalyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.31.What'sthemainfunctionofthes

pinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrier.B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.D.Itproducessignalsfo

rmovements.32.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexpectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves.B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testth

edegreeofthedamage.D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.33.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.B.Howthedevicew

orksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.34.What’sthescientists’attitudetowardsth

eplanteddevice?A.criticalB.neutralC.indifferentD.favorable35.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.T

abletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.D.Scientistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.第二节(共5小题;每小

题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ConsumersintheUnitedStatesspentnearly$3.7millionondis

hwashingsoapin2018togettheirdishesclean.Thatsetsthequestion:Dowereallyneeddishwashingsoaptogetourdishesclean?Theshortansweris:No.__36__Howcan

wegetourdishescleanwithoutusingdishwashingsoap?Hotwaterisaneffectiveandtime-testedmethod.Alotofwhatweeatiswater-so

lubleandcansimplybewashedawaywithveryhotwater.__37__.Theyneedanalkali(碱)tobreakthemdown.So,ifyou'reout

ofdishsoapandhaveathickoilypantowash,you'llneedtomakeyourownsoapbyaddinganalkalitohotwater.Youcanalsorunyourdishwasherusingo

nlytherinse(漂洗)cycle.Simplyremovetheremainsandcleanseyourdishesthoroughlybyhandandloadasusualinthemachi

ne.Addwhitevinegar,asharp-tastingliquidusedincooking,tothecleaningcup.__38__.Setyourdishwasherontherinsecycleandyouwillgetclean,shinydishes.If

you'reacamperorafarmer,plantandwoodashes—remainsofburntplantsandwood—arereadilyavailableintheremainsofyourcampfire,which

haveservedasdishwashingsoapforalongtime.Gathersomeashesfromyourcampfireandputtheminapot.Inaseparatepotboilsomewater.Slowlypourhotwater

overtheashes,justenoughtomakeamixture.__39__.Whilewoodashesmaynotwinthegoodhousekeepingsealofapproval,they'llcleanyourpanandgetitreadyforairdrying.__

40__.Sowhetheryoufindyourselfdowntothelastdropofyourdishwashingsoapathome,forgettobringitalongonyourcampingtri

porjustwanttotryaneco-friendly,naturalalternative,turntothesethingstohelpyou.A.Wecangetalongwithoutit.B.Aneco-friendlycleaningsoluti

oniscreated.C.Animalfatsandproteins,however,aretheopposite.D.Peopleusedunusualthingsinthenaturalworldaroundthem.E.Dishwashingsoaphasonlybeenarounds

incethemid-20thcentury.F.It'sgoodtoknowthatthere'realternativestomakeyourdishesclean.G.Theacid（酸）willwipeoutth

eharmfulthingsandkeepthedishesfromspotting.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选

出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Ioftenhelpedmymotherplantourfamily’sgarden.InApril,IwouldkneelbyMum’ssideforhours,carefullydiggingholesand41s

eedsintotheearth.WhenIgrewup,Iwasunwillingtodoanyplanting.42,mymotherneversaidmuchaboutmydecisionuntiltwoyearsago.

IwasleavinghomewhenMum43me.“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeplantingtoday?sheasked.Imumbled(咕哝)somethingalongthe44of,“Uh,may

be...I’llsee.”BythetimeIleftthehouse,Mumwasalreadyinthegarden.She45foramomentasIwalkedpast,andfromth

ecornerofmyeyeIsawacertain46inherstare.Afewhourslater,Idecidedtoheadbackhometohelpherandfeltvery47formyselflessdec

ision.ButIwastoolate.I48littleaboutthatdayuntilnearlyayearlater,Mumunexpectedly49herfriendSaratocance

r.Shewenttoseehowthetwochildrenwere50thesuddenloss.ThereMumlearnedtheanswer.“Mummymadememyowngarden,”Rachelsaid51

,leadingheroutdoorstoseethemasterpiece.Sarahaddecidedtoplantherchildrensomethingthatwould52longaftershewasgone.AsIlistenedtomymothertearfullytellSar

a’sstory,Irealizedthetrue53ofagarden.Ourannualplantingwasaboutkneelingtogether,plantingpotentiallifeandcreatingthebest54togethe

r.Iwon’tever55theplantingdayagain.41.A.packingB.drivingC.pushingD.directing42.A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.A

wkwardlyD.Obviously43.A.stoppedB.followedC.seizedD.reminded44.A.rolesB.scenesC.cluesD.lines45.A.turned

aroundB.sloweddownC.burnedoutD.lookedup46.A.peaceB.panicC.puzzleD.pain47.A.calmB.greatC.regretfulD.crazy48.A.thoughtB.for

gotC.talkedD.inquired49.A.exposedB.tiedC.lostD.left50.A.perceivingB.sufferingC.approachingD.encountering51.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.bitte

rlyD.brokenly52.A.dieoutB.runoutC.catchonD.liveon53.A.costB.styleC.powerD.test54.A.memoriesB.wondersC.prospectsD.servi

ces55.A.spendB.missC.recallD.waste第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalDayholidayisfastapproaching,andthose

56._________areplanninglast-minutetripsarebusysecuringtrainticketsandquicklyvanishinghotelaccommodations.Mediareport

sindicatesomeluxuryhotelsinSanyaandXishuangbann57.__________(see)theirholidaypricesnearlytripleinthepastfewweeks58.___________thateconomyh

otelrateshavealsodoubledacrosstheboard.59.__________(addition),provinceslikeAnhuiandShanxi,andcitiessuchasQingdaoandFuzhou

,haveissuedguidelinestoregulateholidaypricing,emphasizingresponsiblepricingpracticesfor60.__________(operator).Tosatisfytheh

ighdemand,somecitizensarepostingholiday-weekapartmentrentals(租金),asmanyhotelsarefullybooked.Incontrast(对比)tohotelsandhomestays(民宿),61._____

_____(rent)theresidentialpropertiesusuallydoesn’tinvolvedeposits(押金),cleaningfees,agreementsorguestregistration.Beside

s,manyhomeownersdon’tprovidestandardhotelnecessities62.__________showershampoo,bathtowelsorslippers.Furthermore,63.__________(establ

ish)ahotel,onemustobtainabusinesslicensefromthemarketauthoritybeforeopeningforbusiness.ZhangJian,64.__________lawyeratFuzhouLawFirm,saidthatastherei

snowrittenagreementbetweenhomeownersandrenters,65.__________wouldbeverydifficultfortheownerstoensuretheirrights.Headvisedhomeown

erstobeawareoftherulesbeforerentingouttheirapartments.第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第五部分第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。将正确选项填涂在答

题卡上。A.identicalB.rewardingC.prohibitsD.opposeE.distinctF.distinguishG.emphasis66.However,placingtoomuchspecialim

portanceonbeingagoodplayercannegativelyaffectyourcareergrowth.（）67.Thosewithconservativeviewsdisagreeonwomenwearingshorts.（）68.Therearethingsi

nlifethataresoworthwhilethatwewillgothroughanylengthtoobtainthem.（）69.TheLawingeneraldoesnotallowthesale,purchase,oruseofrareornear-

extinctionwildanimals.（）70.Flyingfoxesnotonlyseewellduringdaylightbutcanalsorecognizethedifferencebetweencolors.（）71.They’reeverydaykitch

enappliancesinmostAustralianhousesbuttheyarealmostsimilarineverydetail.（）72.Everycitywantstohavethislandmarkthatgivesasenseofclearlydiffe

rentculture.（）第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。breakdowninotherwordsb

lessemployinthissenseappealtovaryaccompanybycomparisonentertain73.IfailedtheexambecauseIdidn'tstudyenough;________________,mylackofpreparationledto

poorresults.74.Sincethetools___________bythehuman,ourcivilizationhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment.75.Thereisalsoanurserytohelpcareforbabi

es,andchildrencanplaywithtoysandreadbookswhile_____________byfamilymembersinawaitingroom.76.Sometimesparto

fwhatmakesananimalcuteiswhatmakesthemdangerous,___________commercialtradesespeciallyfurindustry.77.Theamountoftimeitta

kestocompletetheproject____________frompersontoperson.78.Thehomelessmanwasgratefulto_____________withahotmealonacoldnight.79.Thestreetperformer

'smagictricksandskillswerehighly______________towatch.80.Theorganization'seffortsinpromotingdiversityarefocusedon________________barriersandc

reatingequalopportunitiesforallindividuals.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)翻译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。81.中国的科学研究和中医

药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it形式主语）（汉译英）82.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。（before状语从句）（汉译英）83.尽管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。(-ing做主语）（汉译

英）84.YourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusicorTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedf

oryou.（英译汉）85.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.(英译汉）第五部分写作(满分25分)随着信息科技的发展和

数字设备的普及，电子书（e-book）的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：1．有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对

这种想法。2．结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?Withtherap

idgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavitalroleinourdailylife.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号ww

w.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com