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2023-2024学年第一学期八县（市、区）一中期中联考高中二年英语科试题命题学校：长乐一中命题教师：高二英语集备组审核教师：高二英语集备组考试日期：11月8日完卷时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案

标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasE

ricbeengivenforhisbirthday?A.Abook.B.Adairy.C.Analbum.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atashoppingmall.B.Atabussto

p.C.Inabank.3.WhenwillTomgethisbookbag?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howistheweathernow?A.Rainy

.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howthewomangotthesun.B.Whenthewomanwentsailing.C.Where

thewomanhadaholiday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?A.Ateacher.B.Areceptionist.C.Atouristguide.7.Whendoesthewomansuggestvisiti

ngthecenter?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Themarkets.B.Thew

atergardens.C.Theancientdistrict.9.Whoisthewomangoingtogetapresentfor?A.Herdad.B.Hermum.C.Hersister.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanjustdo?A

.Sherushedforthetrain.B.Shegotoffthetrain.C.Shecamebackfromtown.11.Whatcausedthewomantrouble?A.Hercoat.B.Herhigh-heeledshoes.

C.Hersportsshoes.12.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.Disorganized.B.Reliable.C.Sporty.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’sopinionaboutt

hemenu?A.It’scomplicated.B.It’sattractive.C.It’straditional.14.Whowilldothedeliveriesfirst?A.Wendy.B.Mark.

C.Ben.15.Whatdidthemando?A.Heorderedmorepackaging.B.Hearrangedtheschedule.C.Hehiredmorepeople.16.WhatwillWen

dydonext?A.Plansomepromotions.B.Contactrepeatcustomers.C.Makechangestothewebsite.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerdecidetobeamechanic?A

.Afterhefinishedschool.B.Whenhegotqualifications.C.Ashewasachild.18.Whydidthespeakerleavehistown?A.Tolearnnewskills.B.Tobec

omeanadventurer.C.Toexperiencenewthings.19.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthejobontheshipatfirst?A.Enjoyable.B.Satisfying.C.Tough.20.Whatdidthespeakerdo

afterhisexperienceontheship?A.Hewenttravelling.B.Hesetuphisownbusiness.C.Hecompletedsometraining.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AGeorgeShullwasbornin1874onafarminClarkCounty,Obio,andhisknowledgeofplantsand

hybridscameatanearlyage.Beingneededonthefarm,Shullreceivedhisearlyformaleducationoffandon.However,itwassuppleme

nted(增补)byintensehomestudysothatby1892hewasteachinginapublicschool,andlaterattendingAntiochCollege.In1901,h

egraduatedfromAntiochandwenttotheUniversityofChicagotodograduatework.Withhisknowledgeofbotanyandexperiencewithfarmingpractices,Shu

llpassedaCivilServiceexam,andwasappointedasabotanicalassistantattheU.S.NationalHerbarium.Healsoworkedat

theU.S.BureauofPlantIndustryasabotanicalexpertexaminingtheplantsandanimalsofChesapeakeBayandCurrituc

kSound.ThedatahecollectedduringthistimewastocomprisehisPh.D．thesis(论文).Andin1904hewasappointedtobeinchargeofplantworkattheStationforExperiment

alEvolution.Hebeganworkingoncornin1905.FollowingGregorMendel’sexample,Shullobtainedpurebred(纯种的)line

sofcornthroughself-pollination(自花受粉).Thepure-bredlineswerelesshealthyandproductive,butwhenhecrossedthepure-bredlines,thehybridyieldswerebette

rthananyoftheparentsorthosepollinatedintheopenfields.Heimmediatelyrecognizedthepotentialforusingthisstrateg

ytoimprovecropyields.In1915,ShullacceptedaprofessorshipatPrincetonUniversity.Withhisencouragement,Princ

etonUniversityPressbeganthepublicationofanewjournal,Genetics.Shullwasthemanagingeditorfortenyears.Geneticsisstilloneofthetopinternationalsciencejour

nals.Shullretiredin1942.Heandhiswifespentmostoftheirlateryearswiththeirchildrenandgrandchildren.21．Whatdoestheunderli

nedpart“offandon”inparagraph1mean?A．Notsurprisingly.B．Veryformally.C．Veryexcellently.D．Notregularly.22．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout

?A．GeorgeShull’sworkexperience.B．GeorgeShull’sresearchC．GeorgeShull’scontributions.D．GeorgeShull’seducation.23

．WhatwassospecialaboutShull’smethodofcornbreeding?A．Itcompletelyreliedonself-pollination.B．ItwasfirstpublishedinGenetics.C．Itw

aswidelyacceptedinOhio.D．Itfocusedoncrossingpure-bredlines.24．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Byfollowingtimeorder.C．Bymakingcomparisons.D．Bypresentingascientificstudy.25．GeorgeShull’scontributiontotheworldcanbebest

describedas__________A．conventional.B．common.C．ground-breaking.D．insignificant.BRecentlyresearchersarediscoveringtha

tlearningiseasier,quickerandmorelong-lastingifitinvolvesthebody.Tosomeextent,thediscoveryshouldcomeasnosurprise.Considerthatmanyofusprobablyb

egantounderstandbasicarithmetic(算术)bycountingonourfingersbeforelearningtocountinourhead.Conventionalthinkinghaditthataswegrew

,webecamemoreabletothinkabstractly(抽象地),whichmightsuggestteachersshouldhelpweanchildrenoffbodygesturestoprepar

ethemfortheadultworld.Butintruth,thephysicalworldneverreallyleavesourthinking.Forexample,whenweprocessverbssuchaslick,kickandpick,medicalscannerssho

wthatthepartsofourbrainthatcontrolthemusclesinourface,legsandhandsbecomemoreactive.Thistheoryiscalle

dembodiedcognition(体验认知),anditsuggeststhatwhatgoesoninourmindscomesfromouractionsandinteractionswiththeworldaroundus.Itmeansthatencouragingchildre

ntothinkandlearninacompletelyabstractwaymightactuallymakelessonsharderforthemtounderstandandremember.Scien

ceisbeginningtosupporttheideathatactionsreallymightspeaklouderthanwordsintheclassroom.SpencerKelly,apsychologistatColgateUniversit

yinNewYork,hasfoundthatpeoplespendthreetimesasmuchtimemakinggestureswhenthemessagetheyconveyisparticularlyimportant.Kellyhasalso

foundevidencethatstudentslikeateacherbetterwhenthatteacherusesarmandhandmovementstoemphasizepoints.Meanwhile,SusanWagnerCook,apsycho

logistattheUniversityofIowainIowaCity,hasfoundthatchildrenpickupnewconceptsmoreeffectivelyiftheyaretaughttomirrorandrepeatthegesturesthei

rteacheruses,andthatlessonsinvolvingwordsandgestureslivelongerinastudent’smemorythanlessonsusingwordsalone.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“we

anchildrenoffbodygestures”inparagraph2mean?A．Letchildrenbeawareofbodygestures.B．Makechildrenstopusingbodygestu

res.C．Givechildrenanaccountofbodygestures.D．Encouragechildrentousebodygestures.27．Accordingtoembodiedcognition,whichofthefol

lowingstatementscanbeinferred?A．Ourmindscanhelpshapereality.B．It’snoteasytounderstandabstractconcepts.C．Theenvironmen

taroundisimportantforone’scognition.D．Interactingwiththeworldimprovesone’smemory.28．WhatcanwelearnfromSpencerKell

y’sstudy?A．Bodymovementscanraiseateacher’spopularity.B．Youngstudentsliketomirrortheirteacher’sgestures.C．Usingbodygesturesmakesstudentslovelear

ning.D．Bodylanguageismorepowerfulthanspokenlanguage.29．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepas

sage?A.Wordsaremoreimportantthanactionsinaclassroom.B.Wejustneedtoinvolvethebodyinlearningwhenweareyoung.C.Teachershadbettercombinew

ordsandgesturestoachievebetterteachingeffect.D.Exampleofprocessingverbsismentionedtoprovethatwecanthinkabstractly.30．Whatisthetext

mainlyabout?A．Astudyonclassroomteaching.B．Thedarksideofthinkingabstractly.C．Thefunctionofbodylanguage.D．Anewfi

ndingaboutlearning.CWhensomeonedamagestheirbackbone,theinjurycanleavethemparalyzed(瘫痪).Now,scientistshavegiventhr

eeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain,thankstoanimplanteddevice.Thehumanbackbone,orspine,doesn'tjusthelpusstandupstraight.Inside

isthespinalcord,whichcarriesimportantinformationbetweentheheadandthelowerpartofthebody.Thisinformationmovesaroundasburstsof

electricitytravelingbetweenthebrainandtheotherpartsofthebody.Whenthespinalcordishurt,thispathwaygetsdamagedandthe

ycan'tmovetheirlegs.NowscientistsinSwitzerlandhavegiventhreeparalyzedmentheabilitytowalkagain.Tohelpthemwalkagain,themenhadsurgery.A

specialdevicewasplaceddirectlyonthelowerpartoftheirspinalcord,belowtheirinjury.This"implant"contained

sixteenelectrodes,whicharesmallobjectsthatelectricitycanpassthrough.Theresearchersmadesuretheelectrodeswerelinedu

pwithnervesthatcontrolthelegmuscles.Thescientistscontrolledtheimplantsfromatabletcomputer.Thepatient'sbrainsa

ren'tsending"walking"messagestotheirlegs.Instead,thetablettellstheimplanttosendthewalkingmessages.Theresearchersusedco

mputerstogeneratepatternsofmovement,liketakingastep.Thepatientthenusesthetablettochoosethepatternandthemusclesmoveinthechos

enway.Overtime,themenwereabletowalkusingaspecialwalkerwithbuttonstocontroleachleg.Thesolutionisn'tperfect.It'sveryexpensive,itreq

uiresdifficultsurgery,andthepatientscan'twalkwithoutthesystem.Butthescientistsarehopefulthatinthefuture,thissortoftechnologywillallowmanyp

aralyzedpeopletobegintowalkagaininjusthours.31.What'sthemainfunctionofthespinalcord?A.Itservesasamessagecarrie

r.B.Ithelpspeoplestandupstraight.C.Ittakescontrolofthemuscles.D.Itproducessignalsformovements.32.Whatistheimplanteddeviceexp

ectedtodo?A.Activatethedamagednerves.B.Identifythepositionoftheinjury.C.Testthedegreeofthedamage.D.Bridgethenervegapmadebytheinjury.33.WhatisPara

graph4mainlyabout?A.Howthesurgeryisperformed.B.Howthedeviceworksonpatients.C.Howthepatientswalkwithoutaid.D.Howmovementpatternsaredesigned.3

4.What’sthescientists’attitudetowardstheplanteddevice?A.criticalB.neutralC.indifferentD.favorable35.Whichcanbethebesttitleof

thetext?A.Damagednervesrecoveraftersurgery.B.Tabletsareusedinamedicaltreatment.C.Implanthelpstheparalyzedwalkagain.D.Sci

entistsmadeadiscoveryonbackbones.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ConsumersintheUnitedStatesspentnearly$3.

7millionondishwashingsoapin2018togettheirdishesclean.Thatsetsthequestion:Dowereallyneeddishwashingsoaptogetourdishesclean?Theshortansw

eris:No.__36__Howcanwegetourdishescleanwithoutusingdishwashingsoap?Hotwaterisaneffectiveandtime-tested

method.Alotofwhatweeatiswater-solubleandcansimplybewashedawaywithveryhotwater.__37__.Theyneedanalkali(碱)tobreakthemdown.So,ifyou'reoutofdishsoapa

ndhaveathickoilypantowash,you'llneedtomakeyourownsoapbyaddinganalkalitohotwater.Youcanalsorunyourdishwasherusin

gonlytherinse(漂洗)cycle.Simplyremovetheremainsandcleanseyourdishesthoroughlybyhandandloadasusualinthem

achine.Addwhitevinegar,asharp-tastingliquidusedincooking,tothecleaningcup.__38__.Setyourdishwasherontherinsecycleandyouwi

llgetclean,shinydishes.Ifyou'reacamperorafarmer,plantandwoodashes—remainsofburntplantsandwood—arereadilyavailableinthe

remainsofyourcampfire,whichhaveservedasdishwashingsoapforalongtime.Gathersomeashesfromyourcampfireandputtheminapot.Inaseparatepotboilsomewate

r.Slowlypourhotwaterovertheashes,justenoughtomakeamixture.__39__.Whilewoodashesmaynotwinthegoodhousekeepingsealo

fapproval,they'llcleanyourpanandgetitreadyforairdrying.__40__.Sowhetheryoufindyourselfdowntothelastdropofyourdishw

ashingsoapathome,forgettobringitalongonyourcampingtriporjustwanttotryaneco-friendly,naturalalternative,turntothesethingstohe

lpyou.A.Wecangetalongwithoutit.B.Aneco-friendlycleaningsolutioniscreated.C.Animalfatsandproteins,however,aretheopposite.D.Peopleusedunusualthi

ngsinthenaturalworldaroundthem.E.Dishwashingsoaphasonlybeenaroundsincethemid-20thcentury.F.It'sgoodtokno

wthatthere'realternativestomakeyourdishesclean.G.Theacid（酸）willwipeouttheharmfulthingsandkeepthedishes

fromspotting.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,Ioftenhelpedm

ymotherplantourfamily’sgarden.InApril,IwouldkneelbyMum’ssideforhours,carefullydiggingholesand41seedsintot

heearth.WhenIgrewup,Iwasunwillingtodoanyplanting.42,mymotherneversaidmuchaboutmydecisionuntiltwoyearsago.Iwasleavinghomewh

enMum43me.“Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththeplantingtoday?sheasked.Imumbled(咕哝)somethingalongthe44of,“Uh,maybe...I’llsee.”BythetimeIleftthehouse,Mumwasalre

adyinthegarden.She45foramomentasIwalkedpast,andfromthecornerofmyeyeIsawacertain46inherstare.Afewhourslater,Idecidedtohe

adbackhometohelpherandfeltvery47formyselflessdecision.ButIwastoolate.I48littleaboutthatdayuntilnearlyayearlater,Mumunexpectedly49herfriendS

aratocancer.Shewenttoseehowthetwochildrenwere50thesuddenloss.ThereMumlearnedtheanswer.“Mummymadememyowngarden,”Rachels

aid51,leadingheroutdoorstoseethemasterpiece.Sarahaddecidedtoplantherchildrensomethingthatwould52longaftershewasgone.As

IlistenedtomymothertearfullytellSara’sstory,Irealizedthetrue53ofagarden.Ourannualplantingwasaboutkneelingtogether

,plantingpotentiallifeandcreatingthebest54together.Iwon’tever55theplantingdayagain.41.A.packingB.drivingC.pushingD.directi

ng42.A.NaturallyB.SurprisinglyC.AwkwardlyD.Obviously43.A.stoppedB.followedC.seizedD.reminded44.A.rolesB.scenesC.cluesD.lines45.A.tur

nedaroundB.sloweddownC.burnedoutD.lookedup46.A.peaceB.panicC.puzzleD.pain47.A.calmB.greatC.regretfulD.cra

zy48.A.thoughtB.forgotC.talkedD.inquired49.A.exposedB.tiedC.lostD.left50.A.perceivingB.sufferingC.approachi

ngD.encountering51.A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.bitterlyD.brokenly52.A.dieoutB.runoutC.catchonD.liveon53.A.costB.

styleC.powerD.test54.A.memoriesB.wondersC.prospectsD.services55.A.spendB.missC.recallD.waste第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下

面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNationalDayholidayisfastapproaching,andthose56._________areplanninglast-minutetripsa

rebusysecuringtrainticketsandquicklyvanishinghotelaccommodations.MediareportsindicatesomeluxuryhotelsinSany

aandXishuangbann57.__________(see)theirholidaypricesnearlytripleinthepastfewweeks58.___________thateconomyh

otelrateshavealsodoubledacrosstheboard.59.__________(addition),provinceslikeAnhuiandShanxi,andcitiessuc

hasQingdaoandFuzhou,haveissuedguidelinestoregulateholidaypricing,emphasizingresponsiblepricingpracticesfor60.__________(operator).Tosatisfythe

highdemand,somecitizensarepostingholiday-weekapartmentrentals(租金),asmanyhotelsarefullybooked.Incontrast(对比)tohotelsandhomestays(民宿),61.__________(re

nt)theresidentialpropertiesusuallydoesn’tinvolvedeposits(押金),cleaningfees,agreementsorguestregistration.Be

sides,manyhomeownersdon’tprovidestandardhotelnecessities62.__________showershampoo,bathtowelsorslippers.Furthermore,63.__________(establish)ahote

l,onemustobtainabusinesslicensefromthemarketauthoritybeforeopeningforbusiness.ZhangJian,64.__________lawyeratFuzhouLawFirm,saidthatasthereisnowritte

nagreementbetweenhomeownersandrenters,65.__________wouldbeverydifficultfortheownerstoensuretheirrights.Headvisedh

omeownerstobeawareoftherulesbeforerentingouttheirapartments.第四部分课内知识(共三节,满分25分)第五部分第一节(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意

思一致。将正确选项填涂在答题卡上。A.identicalB.rewardingC.prohibitsD.opposeE.distinctF.distinguishG.emphasis66.However,placingtoomuchspecialimportanceonbeingag

oodplayercannegativelyaffectyourcareergrowth.（）67.Thosewithconservativeviewsdisagreeonwomenwearingsho

rts.（）68.Therearethingsinlifethataresoworthwhilethatwewillgothroughanylengthtoobtainthem.（）69.TheLawingenerald

oesnotallowthesale,purchase,oruseofrareornear-extinctionwildanimals.（）70.Flyingfoxesnotonlyseewellduringdaylightbutcanalsorecognizet

hedifferencebetweencolors.（）71.They’reeverydaykitchenappliancesinmostAustralianhousesbuttheyarealmostsimilarineverydetail.（）72.Everycitywant

stohavethislandmarkthatgivesasenseofclearlydifferentculture.（）第二节(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个为多余的单词或短语。breakdowninotherwordsbl

essemployinthissenseappealtovaryaccompanybycomparisonentertain73.IfailedtheexambecauseIdidn'tstudyenough;________________,mylackofp

reparationledtopoorresults.74.Sincethetools___________bythehuman,ourcivilizationhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment.75.Thereisal

soanurserytohelpcareforbabies,andchildrencanplaywithtoysandreadbookswhile_____________byfamilymembersinawaitingroom

.76.Sometimespartofwhatmakesananimalcuteiswhatmakesthemdangerous,___________commercialtradesespeciallyfurindustry.7

7.Theamountoftimeittakestocompletetheproject____________frompersontoperson.78.Thehomelessmanwasgratefulto_________

____withahotmealonacoldnight.79.Thestreetperformer'smagictricksandskillswerehighly______________towatch.80.Theorganiza

tion'seffortsinpromotingdiversityarefocusedon________________barriersandcreatingequalopportunitiesforallindividuals.第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)翻

译。81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英,84-85题进行英译汉。81.中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。(it形式主语）（汉译英）82.然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这种新技术。（before状语从句）（汉译英）83.尽

管外面艳阳高照，我也分不清是早上还是晚上。(-ing做主语）（汉译英）84.Yourlightswillcomeontheinstantyouenterthedooralongwithyourfavouritemusico

rTVprogrammes,andyouwillfindyourdinneralreadypreparedforyou.（英译汉）85.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstra

ngers.(英译汉）第五部分写作(满分25分)随着信息科技的发展和数字设备的普及，电子书（e-book）的使用频率逐渐增长，请以“Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks?”为题写一篇议论文，包括以下要点：1．有人认为电子书可以取代纸质书，但是有的人却反对这种想法。2．

结合电子书和纸质书的优缺点谈谈你的看法注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.题目和首句话已给出，不计入总字数。Cane-booksreplacetheprintedbooks

?Withtherapidgrowthofinformationtechnologyandpopularityofdigitaldevices,e-bookshaveplayedavitalroleinou

rdailylife.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com