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江苏省扬州市江都区2020-2021学年高一下学期期中测试英语试题（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小

题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoyouthinkthi

sconversationtakesplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Inthestreet.C.Inauniversity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?W:I’mgoingtotheuniversitytoseemy

daughter,butIdon’tknowthewaynow.M:Oh,goacrossthestreetandtakeaNo.9bus.Itwilltakeyourightthere.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthemanfeelwhenth

ewomanguessedit?A.Nervous.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:CanyouguesswhowinstheBestActressawardatthe30thHongKongFilmAwards?W:CarinaLau

?M:You’vehitit.Amazing!Howdidyoumanagethat?W:I’vereadthenews.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’ttheboyattendJenny’sbirthdayparty?A.Becausehehadtogoandse

ehisfriend.B.Becausehehadtostaywithhisfriend.C.Becausehehadtogohome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whydidn’tyouatten

dJenny’sbirthdaylastSaturday?M:Ifeelreallysorry,butafriendofminecamefrommyhometowntoseeme.W:So,youhadtostaywithhim.M:Yes.AndIphonedh

erandexplainedittoher.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheman’sopinion?A.Mostwebsitesaresafe.B.Mostwebsitesstealmoney.C.Moreandmor

epeopleshoponline.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Bob,Iwanttobuysomethingonline,butI’mabitworried.Doyoureallythinkit’ssafe?M:Forthemostpart,it’ssafe.The

rearepeoplewhotrytostealmoney,butmostofthesitesaresafe.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howoldistheman’sson?A.11.B.

13.C.15.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Yourdaughterhaswonthefirstprizeinthecontest?Howoldisshe,Mary?W:Just13.M:Really?Twoyearsolderthanmyson.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，

满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Children’snoise.B.Rubbish.C.Cinema’ssituation.7.Whydi

dn’tthespeakersenjoythefilm?A.Thefilmwasveryboring.B.Childrenmadethemupset.C.Children’sparentswereirresponsible.【答案】6.C7.B【

解析】【原文】W:Didyougotothefilmyesterdayevening?M:Yes,butitwastoonoisy,soIdidn’tfinishwatchingit.W:NeitherdidI.Iwasalwa

yswonderingwhythechildrenweresoexcitedthattheyweretalkingloudlyfromthebeginningtotheend.M:Whatwasworse,theyatesnacksandthrewrubbisheverywhere.W:I’m

afraidthattheirparentsshouldbeblamed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatkindofpeoplearePrinceWilli

amandhisnewwifelookingfor?A.Somedesignersfortheirnewapartment.B.Somesecretariesfromfamousuniversities.C.Someserva

ntstohelpthemwithdailylife.9.HowmanyprincesarethereinBritainnow?A.Three.B.Two.C.One.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Aha,whatagoodjobwaitingforme!M:Areyousmi

lingtoyourself?Youhavefoundtherightjob?W:Sure,PrinceWilliamandhisnewwifeKateareadvertisingforservants.M:Tohelpthemwiththeirhousework,r

ight?W:Right,theirday-to-daylife,includingeverything.M:Theyonlyneedoneservant?W:God,wehavejustonePrince

WilliaminBritain.M:AndthereareonlythreeprincesinBritainnow,Iknowthat.W:Youknowtheyhavesomanyimportantthingstodo

everyday.M:Youmeantheywillfindateamofservants?W:AtleastfourtohelpthemwhentheyarestayingattheirnewLondonapartment!M:Youwillhaveatry?W:Absolutely,you

knowIloveKatebetterthanmyself.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoyouthinkJimis?A.Ajournalist

.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Acoach.11.Whatdotheyoftendoafterbreakfast?A.Practisebasketball.B.Havesomelessons.

C.Receiveinterview.12.WhatsubjectdoesJimnotmention?A.History.B.English.C.Geography.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Hell

o,Jim.I’majournalistfromtheyouth.I’dliketohaveatalkwithyou.OK?M:Withpleasure.Whatshallwetalkabout?W:OK.Youlookover2meterstall,don’tyou?

M:No,I’m1.98meterstall.I’mthethirdtallestinmyteam.W:WhendidyoubegintoplaybasketballfortheNationalTeam?M:TwoyearsagowhenIwasplayingi

ntheGoldCattleTeam,IwasaskedtojointheNationalTeam.W:Isitverytiringtopracticebasketballeveryday?M:Oh,no.Wedon’tplayalldaylong.Generall

yspeaking,wepracticebeforebreakfastandthenwewillhavesomelessonsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,wewillpracticeplayingbasket

ball.W:Whatsubjectsdoyouhaveinthemorning?M:Chinese,English,math,politicsandhistory.Lifeinhereisveryinteresting.W:OK.Somuc

hforourtalkingthistime.Seeyoulater.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhodoesthemanchooseChristmasgiftsfornow

?A.Thestaffofhiscompany.B.Hisrelativesandfriends.C.Hiscustomersofhiscompany.14.Whydoesthemanspeciallycometothestore?A.Hisfriendsthinkhighlyofit.BHi

scustomersadvisehimtodoso.C.Hiscompanyhaseverdonebusinesswithit.15.WhydoesthemanchoosegiftsinsteadofMr.Blake?A.Mr.Blakehasresi

gned.B.ThemanissuperiortoMr.Blake.C.Mr.Blakehasbeensenttotheheadquarter.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotakeasmanyaspossible?A.Thegiftshehaschosen.B.

Thebookletsofthegifts.C.Thesamplesheprefers.【答案】13.A14.C15.C16.B【解析】【原文】W:Sir,canIhelpyouatall?M:Ihopeso

.I’mshoppingaroundforChristmasgiftsforthestaffofourcompany.W:MayIaskyouwhoarebuyingfor?M:CBAcompany.TherearesomanychoicesthatIcan’tdeci

de.W:CBAcompany.We’vedonequitealotofbusinesswithyourcompanyinthepast,Ibelieve.M:That’sright.ThatiswhyIcometoyourstorefirst.W:Excuseme.Mr.Blakehasr

esigned?M:No.Hehasbeensenttotheheadquarter.SoItakeoverhispositionandIaminchargeofchoosinggiftsthisyear.W:Isee.Gladtomeetyou.Wouldy

ouliketostepuphereforaclosewatch?We’vemadegreatimprovementsincewelastdidbusinesswithyou.M:Lateron,per

haps.RightnowI’dliketohaveagoodlookatyourbooklet.W:Certainly.Takeasmanyasyouneed.Comebackanytimeyou’reready.M:Thanks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件

查看】17.What’sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.Toknowherclass.B.Tomakefriends.C.Togetsupported.18.Whatdopeoplethinkoftakingcareofothers

’money?A.Easier.B.Moredifficult.C.Morecasual.19.Howoftendoesthespeakerplantoshowherclassbill?A.Everytwomonths.B.Everymonth.

C.Everyterm.20.Whydoesthespeakerthinkshecandothiswell?A.Sheisresponsibleandgoodatmath.B.Shewillaskquestionsandgiveadvice.C.Shehasearnedtrustfr

omherclassmates.【答案】17.C18.B19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Hello,IamOasis.Thisyear,Iamrunningfortreasurerofourclass.Twelfthgradewillbeourlastyear

atthisschool.Ibelievenoneofuswantstoendtheyearwithnofun!Asaresult,Iwanttodosomethingdifferentinourclassthaninotheryears.Pleasevoteformebecauseof

thefollowingreasons:Firstofall,Ihavegreatqualitytobethetreasurer!Peoplethinkitiseasiertotakecareofyo

urownmoneythanothers.Andyes,itistrue.ButIamcapableofthischallenge,Iamorganized,responsible,and...goodat

math.Youcandefinitelytrustmewithourclassmoney.Iwillkeeptreasuryclear,makesureeveryincomeandwithdrawbenefici

alforourclass.ThisismydutyforbeingatreasurerandIwilltakeitseriously.Iwillsetupadocumentthatshowsourclassbill

monthly.Inthatway,everyonecanaskquestionsandgiveadvice.Youwillknowhowourclassdonationisdoingandhoweverysp

endingisused,andactuallybeapartofit.Lastly,IwantyoualltotrustmethatIwilldowhatIsaidtoday.Pleasethinkmorebeforeyouvote,andgiveyourtwelfthgrad

eyearagoodtreasurerandanOasis.Voteforme.Thankyou.第二部分阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorshipMusicLeade

r—FirstPresbyterianChurch(FPC)inNapaislookingforsomeonewhowillselectsongsandusemediaforchurchservicesonSundays.Andworkin

ghoursareflexibleandthepayisabout$18anhour.DetailedjobinformationwillbepostedonthePayrollOffice’swindow.Ifinterested,sendyourcove

rletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.CateringCompany—OakAvenueisamostsuccessfulcateringcompanysearchingforenthusiasticpeopletojointheirt

alentedteamofchefsandserviceprofessionals.Students’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,service

helpers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9

278formoreinformation.CaregiverPosition—Lookingforacaregivertohelpwitha91-year-oldwomanwholivesinCalistoga.ShespeaksbothEnglishandSpanish,but

Spanishisherpreference.Shesleepsquiteabitduringthedaysothereistimetodohousework.Shecannotbeleftalone

becauseshehasafallrisk.Shewalkswithawalkeronherown.Pleasecall925-785-8500ifinterested.HousekeepingServices—Aresponsible,professional,andex

periencedhousekeeperisneededtotakecareofallcleaningdetailsofalocalbusinessinAngwin.Thispersonwillbeneeded2or3timesperweekf

orabout8hoursperday.Pleasesendanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresumeandworkhistory.Driver’slicenseisrequired.Paywillbe$20-$25perhou

r.Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com..Whichistheemailaddressorcontactnumberforthosewhowanttobecome

greatbakers？A.david@fpcnapa.org.B.recruitingangwin@gmail.com.C.925-785-8500.D.707-963-9278.22.Whatisrequiredtoworkasahousekeeper?A.Fl

exibilityinworkinghours.B.SpeakingSpanishfluently.C.Beingabletodrive.D.BeingalocalinAngwin.23.Wheredoesthistex

tprobablycomefrom?A.Ahoteladvertisement.B.Ajobadvertisement.C.Ahouseholdguide.D.Atouristguide.【答案】.D22

.C23.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式，发布了几则招聘启事。【题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Students’part-timepositionsareavailableforambitiouschefs,bakers,servicehel

pers,andcaptains.PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-9278formorein

formation.”（学生的兼职职位可供雄心勃勃的厨师、面包师、服务助手和船长使用。请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。）可知,想成为伟大的面包师的人可以通过Mari

tza@oakovenuecaring.com或电话707-963-9278联系。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Driver’slicenseisrequired.”（需要驾驶执照。）可知做一个管家需要

会开车。故选C项。【23题详解】推理判断题。由第一段尾句“Ifinterested,sendyourcoverletterandresumetoDavidStokeratdavid@fpcnapa.org.”（如果有兴趣，请将你的求职信

和简历发送给大卫·斯托克的邮箱david@fpcnapa.org。），第二段尾句“PleasesendabriefcoverletterandresumetoMaritza@oakovenuecatering.comorcall707-963-

9278formoreinformation.”（请发一封简短的求职信和简历到Maritza@oakovenuecaring.com或致电707-963-9278了解更多信息。），第三段尾句“Pleasecal

l925-785-8500ifinterested.”（如有兴趣，请致电925-785-8500。）和第四段中的“Pleaseandanemailforadditionalinformationandbereadytoprovideresume

andworkhistory.”（请发电子邮件了解更多信息，并准备好提供简历和工作经历。）及其尾句“Tocontactthem,emailrecruitingangwin@gmail.com.”（联系他们，发邮件到recruitingan

gwin@gmail.com。）可知四则消息都是招聘启事，由此推知文章可能出自招聘广告。故选B项。BThemorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwit

hafriend.Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommyp

ointofview?”Ishookmyheadstubbornly—andfelttheacheinmytooth.I’dthoughtIcouldholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday,butthe

painwasreallyunbearable.Istartedcallingthedentistsinthephonebook,butnoonecouldseemeimmediately.Finally,ataboutlunchtime,Igotlucky

.“Ifyoucomebyrightnow”thereceptionistsaid,“thedentistwillfityouin.”Itookmypurseandkeysandrushedtomycar.ButsuddenlyIbega

ntodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyastheothers?Int

hedentist’soffice,Isatdownandlookedaround.IsawnothingbutthebarewallsandIbecameevenmoreworried.Theassistantnoticedmynervousnessandplacedh

erwarmhandovermyice-coldone.WhenItoldhermyfears,shelaughedandsaid,“Don’tworry.Thedentistisverygood.”“HowlongdoIhavetowaitforhim?”Ias

kedimpatiently.“Comeon,heiscoming.Justliedownandrelax.Andenjoytheartwork,”theassistantsaid.“Theartwork?”Iwaspuzzled.Thechairwent

back,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceiling.Howconsideratethedentistwas!Atthatmoment,Ibega

ntounderstandwhatmyfriendmeantbyherwords.Whatarelief!24.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sfeelingthatmorning?A.Cheerf

ul.B.Unhappy.C.Nervous.D.Satisfied.25.Whatmadetheauthorbegintodoubtaboutthedentist?A.Thedentist’sagreeingtotre

atheratveryshortnotice.B.Thedentist’sbeingasbusyastheotherdentists.C.Thesurroundingsofthedentist’soffice.D.Thelaughingassistantofthed

entist.26.Whydidtheauthorsuddenlysmile?A.Becausethedentistcameatlast.B.Becausetheassistantkeptcomfortingher.C.Becauseshecouldrelaxinthechair.D.Becau

seshesawapictureontheceiling.27.Whatdidtheauthorleanfromherexperiencemostprobably?A.Strikewhiletheironishot.B.Haveagoodwordforone’sfriend.C.Puton

eselfinother’sshoes.D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次看牙

的经历，通过这次经历，作者领悟到生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Themorninghadbeenadisaster.Mytoothwasaching,andI’dbeeninanargumentwithafriend.”（

那天早上真是一场灾难。我的牙齿很痛，而且我和一个朋友吵架了。）可知，那天早晨对作者来说是一场灾难，因为他的牙痛并且和朋友吵架了，由此可推断出，作者那天早上感觉不开心。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句

“ButsuddenlyIbegantodoubtaboutthedentist.Whatkindofdentistwouldbesoeagertotreatsomeoneatsuchshortnotice?Whywasn’theasbusyas

theothers?”（但突然我开始怀疑牙医。什么样的牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？他为什么不像其他人那么忙？）可知，作者开始怀疑牙医是因为他突然想到，为什么这个牙医会如此渴望在没有事先预约的情况下去治疗一个人？为什么他不像其他牙医那么忙？由此可知，是“牙医同意在没有事先预约

的情况下给她治疗”这件事使作者开始怀疑牙医。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“Thechairwentback,suddenlyIsmiled.Therewasabeautifulpicture,rightwhereIcouldenjoyitontheceilin

g.Howconsideratethedentistwas!”（椅子往后退，我突然笑了。天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，我可以欣赏它。牙医真体贴！）可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上有一幅美丽的图画，当她躺在椅子上等待治疗时可以欣赏这幅画，由此可知，作者突然笑了是因为她看到天花板上

有一幅画。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段关键句“Herwordsstillhurt:“Thetroublewithyouisthatyouwon’tputyourselfinmyplace.Can’tyouseethingsfrommypo

intofview?””（她的话仍然很伤人：“你的问题是你不愿意把自己放在我的位置上。你就不能从我的角度看问题吗？”）可知，作者的朋友和她争吵是因为她认为作者不会站在别人的角度看问题。再根据倒数第二段关键句“Atthatmoment,Ibegantounderstandwhatmyfriendm

eantbyherwords.”（在那一刻，我开始明白我朋友的话是什么意思。）可知，通过看牙的经历作者明白，他认为牙医不可靠，但实际并非如此，牙医贴心的在天花板上放了美丽的图画供病人欣赏，只是作者没有站在牙医的角度看问题而已，由此可知，作者

最有可能从这次经历中学到，生活中应该学会换位思考，为别人着想。故选C项。CGlobalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,

forexample,carbondioxide,whichtrapheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhousegasesarereleased,the“blan

ket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer(臭氧层),willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthhotter.Luckily,therearemanyt

hingsthateverycitizenoftheearthcandotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeactio

n.Thechildrenshouldlearnwhatacarbonfootprintis.Acarbonfootprintistheamountofcarbonandgreenhousegasespeoplemakeasth

eyleadthedailylifeandgoaboutthenormalactivities.Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact(冲击)thel

ifehas.Toliveanenvironmentallyfriendlylifethatdoesn’tcontributetoglobalwarming,peoplewanttohavethesmallestcarbonfootpr

intpossible.Almosteverythingpeopledocontributestoglobalwarmingandisrelatedtofossilfuelconsumption.Thesecanbedirectusesoffossilfuels,likerid

inginagasoline-poweredcar,orindirectcontributionstogreenhousegases,suchaseatingfruitsorvegetablesthathavetobeshippedfromfarwaytoreachtheir

tables.Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelse

insteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.Inaddition,althoughtrainsandbusesoftenrunonfossil

fuels,onaverage,eachpersonuseslessenergyandproduceslesspollutiontorun.Nexttimeifchildrenwiththeirparentshavetogetaroundtownori

t’stoofartowalkorbike,takethebusorotherpublictransportationinsteadofaskingforaride.28.Whatisthefirstparagr

aphmainlyabout?A.abriefdescriptionofcarbonfootprint.B.Thecausesofglobalwarming.C.Theprotectionofozonelayer.D.Theseriouswaterpollution.2

9.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethecarbonfootprint?A.Useless.B.Attractive.C.Expensive.D.Useful30.Whatcankidsdoiftheywanttohelpreduceglobalwarming?A

.Gotothenearparkbybike.B.Avoidtakingthecarorcycling.C.Eatingfruitsfromfaraway.D.Goaroundthetownwithparentsbycar.31.Whatc

anbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatCanPeopleDoToUseLessEnergy?B.WhyGlobalWarmingAffectsHumans’Life?C.HowCanKidsH

elpReduceGlobalWarming?D.HowDoesCarbonFootprintsMeasurePollution?【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了全球变暖的原因以及讲述了孩子在哪些方面可以帮助减少全球变暖。【28题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Globalwarmingistheincreaseoftheearth’saveragesurfacetemperatureduetotheeffectofgreenhousegases,forexam

ple,carbondioxide,whichtrapheatthatwouldotherwiseescapefromtheearth.Afterthetreesarecutdownandmoregreenhouse

gasesarereleased,the“blanket”aroundtheearthcalledtheozonelayer(臭氧层),willgetthicker.Thiscatchesmoreheatandmakestheearthh

otter.(全球变暖是由于温室气体(例如二氧化碳)的影响，地球表面平均温度的上升，二氧化碳捕获了原本会从地球逃逸的热量。在树木被砍伐和更多的温室气体被释放后，地球周围的“毯子”被称为臭氧层，将变得更厚。这会吸收更多的热量，使地球更热)

”可知，第一段主要讲了全球变暖的原因。故选B项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Inotherwords,thecarbonfootprintisameasureoftheenvironmentalimpact(冲击)thelifehas.(换句话说，碳足迹是衡量生活对环境冲击的一个

指标)”可知，碳足迹是有帮助的。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletoth

enearpark,school,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.(如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近

的公园，学校，他的朋友家，或任何其他地方，而不是开车)”可知，如果孩子们想帮助减少全球变暖，他们可以骑自行车去附近的公园。故选A项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Luckily,therearemanythingsthateverycitizenoftheearth

candotohelpreducetheeffectsofglobalwarming,andit’snevertoolateortooearlyforchildrentotakeaction.(幸运的是，每个地球公民都可以做很多事情来帮助减少全球变暖的影响，对孩子们来说，采取行动永远不会

太晚或太早)”和最后一段中“Ifachildwantstomakeacontributiontoreducingglobalwarming,heshouldrideabicycletothenearpark,s

chool,hisfriend’shouse,oranywhereelseinsteadoftakingthecar.Orhemaytrytowalkorjog,whichisalsohelpful.(如果一个孩子想为减少全球变暖做出贡献，他应该骑自行车去附近的公园，学校，他的朋友家，或任何其他地

方，而不是开车。或者他可能会尝试散步或慢跑，这也是有帮助的)”可知，本文主要说明了全球变暖的原因以及讲述了孩子在哪些方面可以帮助减少全球变暖，因此本文的最佳标题选项C“孩子如何帮助减少全球变暖?”符合题意。故选C项。DBeijingresidentHouLixin

startedeatingmealreplacementproductsinFebruarywhenshewantedtoloseweight.Sheboughtvariousmealreplacemen

tproductsonlineandatethemformorethanamonth.“Mostofthemdon’ttastegood,butatleasttheyhavelowcaloriesandareconvenienttobuy,storeandcook,”shes

aid,addingtheproductsheconsumedgaveastrongsenseoffullness.Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplacementproducts,ors

ubstitutesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChinesec

onsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.Themostcommonmealreplac

ementproductsincludepowders,liquids,shakes,porridgesandenergybarscontainingfiber,protein,vitamin,mine

ralsandothernutritiouscontent.Themealreplacementmarketisattheearlystageofcompetitionandthereisbigroomforfuturedevelopment,likein

theUnitedStatesandJapan.EuromonitorInternational,amarketresearchcompany,saidsalesrevenueofmealreplacementproductsinChinahit57.17billiony

uanin2017andisexpectedtoreach120billionyuanby2022.Morefast-movingconsumergoodsgiantsarepartakinginthemarketaction.Pep

siCo’soatbrandQuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealreplacem

entproductsinAugust.JiaJianbin,secretarygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociation,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatmanypeople

believe,thiswayofweightlossmaybringgreaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritionandfood.Asaresult,itcanonlybeatemporarymove,notalong-termu

se.“Cerealmealreplacementpowder,forexample,ismainlycomposedofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),whichhaveenoughcalories，butthevitaminsand

mineralsarenotenough.Instead,itisbettertosoakoatmeal(燕麦片)inmilk,whichmaybemorenutritiousandmoreeconomical,”saidGu

Zhongyi,adietitianoftheBeijingDieteticAssociation.“Mealreplacementscanbeanalternativeforbusyworkers,buttheyarenosubstit

uteforabalanceddiet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”32.TheauthorquotestheexampleofHouLixinto_________.A.showanefficientway

toloseweightB.promotethemealreplacementproductsC.introducethetopicofmealreplacementproductsD.arousereaders’interestinthemealreplacementproducts33.W

hyaremealreplacementproductspopularamongmanyChineseconsumers?A.Becausetheyarehighlyrecommendedbyhealthexpe

rts.B.Becausetheyarehelpfultocontrolweightandbringconvenience.C.Becausetheyhavealargemarketshareinthefoodmarket.D.Becausetheyprovidevariousformsan

dflavorsfortheconsumers.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“partaking”inParagraph5mean?A.Participating.B.Advertising.C.Exper

imenting.D.Cooperating.35.WhatattitudedoJiaJianbinandGuZhongyihavetowardsthemealreplacementproducts?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Confused

.【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对代餐产品市场的火爆和专家们对此所持的态度进行了说明。【32题详解】目的意图题。根据第三段第一句和第二句“Houisbynomeansalone.Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitu

tesforregularmealsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelp

inweightcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.(侯立新绝非个例。专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似

乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，作者以侯立新为例是为了介绍代餐产品的话题。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Mealreplacementproducts,orsubstitutesforregularmea

lsthatcanfillyouupwithlow-calorieintakes,appearasapotentialbigmarketinChina,drivenbyChineseconsumer’demandforproductsthatcanhelpinweigh

tcontrolandofferconvenience,expertssaid.(专家称，由于中国消费者对有助于控制体重和提供方便的产品的需求，膳食替代产品，即可以用低热量摄入填饱肚子的常规膳食的替代品，在中国似乎是一个潜在的大市场)”可知，因为它们有助于控制体重和带来方便，所以代餐产品在

许多中国消费者中非常流行。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“PepsiCo’soatbrandQuakerreleasedanewshakeproductinJune.AmajorChinesesnackbrandBestorereleased27mealr

eplacementproductsinAugust.(百事公司的燕麦品牌桂格在六月发布了一款新的奶昔产品。今年8月，中国主要的零食品牌百思买推出了27款代餐产品)”可推知，更多的快消品巨头也参与了市场行动。fas

t-movingconsumergoodsgiants(快消品巨头)指的就是桂格、百思买等公司。由此推知，划线词partaking意为“加入，参加”。故选A。【35题详解】观点态度题。根据倒第二段第一句“JiaJianbin,secret

arygeneralatChineseCerealsandOilsAssociation,toldCCTVreporterthatdespiteitspossibleeffectivenessthatmanypeoplebelieve,thiswayofweightlossmaybri

nggreaterharmasitbreaksthebalanceofnutritionandfood.”(中国粮油协会秘书长贾建斌告诉央视记者，尽管很多人认为这种减肥方式可能有效，但它可能带来更大的危害，因为它打破了营养和食物的平衡。)和最后一段最后一句“Mealreplacem

entscanbeanalternativeforbusyworkers,buttheyarenosubstituteforabalanceddiet,andtrynottoeatmorethanonemealaday.”(代餐可以替代忙

碌的工人，但他们不能替代均衡的饮食，尽量不吃超过一餐一天。)可知，这两人认为代餐的坏处大过好处，所以对此持否定态度。故选C。第二节七选五阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whethe

ryouareaprofessionaloranamateur,basketballisthebestsportforyou.____36____Herearesomeofthebenefitsyoucanacqu

irefromplayingbasketball.•Improveyourfitnesslevels.Playingbasketballwilldefinitelyimproveyourfitnesslevels.Basketballisanamazingcardiovascular(心血管的

)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.____37____•Encourageteamwork.Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.____

38____Thissportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktogetherinharmonytoreachthegoal.Learninghowtorelatewithotherswillimproveyourchild’scon

fidenceaswellasself-esteem.(自尊)•____39____Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduringchildhood.Childrenwith

confidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.•Developsocialskills.Itbringsindividualstogetherandhelpscreate

friendshipandbonds.Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.____40____Althoughtherearenodrawba

cksassociatedtoplayingbasketball,itisnecessarythatyouperformotherexercisestoimproveyourspeedandpower.A.Buildupyourmuscles.

B.Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.C.Theplayershavetoworkasateamtoguaranteeawin.D.Socialskillswillhelp

yourchildfunctionbetterinlife.E.Basketballgainspopularityworldwideduetovariousreasons.F.Generallyspeaking,basketballisoneofthesa

festsportsintheworld.G.Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddistributionthroughoutthebody.【答案】36.E37.G38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章

介绍了打篮球可以获得的一些好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Whetheryouareaprofessionaloranamateur,basketballisthebestsportforyou.(无论你是专

业的还是业余的，篮球对你来说都是最好的运动)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球受欢迎有关，选项E“Basketballgainspopularityworldwideduetovariousreasons.(

由于各种原因，篮球在世界范围内得到普及)”符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】根据本段小标题“•Improveyourfitnesslevels.(•提高你的健康水平)”和上文“Basketballisanamazingcardi

ovascular(心血管的)exercise,whichisbeneficialtopeoplewithheartproblems.(篮球是一种令人惊叹的心血管运动，对有心脏问题的人有益)”可知，此处内容与补充打篮球对健康的

好处有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是上文的Basketball，因此选项G“Moreover,itaidsinoxygencirculationandblooddistributionthroughoutthebody.(此外，它有助于氧气循环和血液在全身的分布)”符合题意。故选G。【38题

详解】根据上文“Basketballrequiresteamworktoachieveacommonobjective.(篮球需要团队合作来实现一个共同的目标)”和下文“Thissportisgreatforkids,asitshowsthemhowtoworktoge

therinharmonytoreachthegoal.(这项运动对孩子们来说是伟大的，因为它向他们展示了如何和谐地合作以达到目标)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球队员要团队合作的原因有关，选项C“Theplayershavetoworkasate

amtoguaranteeawin.(球员们必须团结一致才能保证胜利)”符合题意。故选C。【39题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Makingashotorwinningcanreallyimproveyourchild'sself-esteem,whichisavitalaspectduri

ngchildhood.Childrenwithconfidenceareabletoovercomechallengesbetter,accordingtorecentstudies.(投进一球或赢球确实能提高孩子的自尊心，这是童年时期至关重要的方面。

最近的研究表明，有信心的孩子能够更好地克服挑战)”可知，此处内容与讲述篮球能提高自尊和自信有关，选项B“Improveconfidenceandself-esteem.(•提高自信和自尊)”符合题意。故选B。【40题详解】根据本段小标题“•Develo

psocialskills.(•培养社交技能)”和上文“Thisprovidesagreatopportunityforchildrenwhoareshy,asithelpstheminteractwithnewfriends.(这为害羞的孩子们提供了一个很好的机会，因为这有助于他们与新朋友互动

)”可知，此处内容与讲述社交技能对孩子的影响有关，选项D“Socialskillswillhelpyourchildfunctionbetterinlife.(社交技能会帮助你的孩子在生活中发挥更好的作用)”符合题意。故选D。第三节《黑布林》阅读（共5小题；每小题1

分，满分5分）根据《黑布林》小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。41.Whatcanwelearnfrom“TheCalloftheWild”?A.FrancoismadelittleshoesforBuckbecauseBuckworkedthehar

destB.BucklivedamiserablelifewithJudgeMiller.C.PerraultandFrancoiswerefairandhonestmen.D.Buckwasalwaysgentleandf

riendlytootherdogs.42.AllofthefollowingarethethemesofthestoryEXCEPT_________A.Everyonemustbeboldtofacerealityingesturetomakealiving.

B.ThelovebetweenhumansandanimalsdeservestobehighlypraisedC.Humanbeingsaresupposedtoliveinharmonywithal

lkindsofcreaturesD.Itisnotthestrongestofthespeciesthatsurvive,buttheonemostresponsivetochange.43.Whi

chofthefollowingisnotwhatmakesBuckthenewleader?A.timidnessB.ambitionC.intelligenceD.determination44.Whichofthefollowingisri

ght?A.ThelackofsleddogsledtothefailureofHal,CharlesandMercedes.B.ManuelstoleandsoldBuckbecausehespentmoreth

anheearnedC.ThejudgemillercruellybeatBuckwithaclubtopunishhim.D.BuckisadangerousrivaltoSpitzbecauseBuckismorecruel.45.B

ucklovedThorntonsomuchbecause_________A.BuckwasloyaltoThornton.B.Thorntonsavedhim.C.Thorntonunderstoodandlovedhim.D.Thorntonwasextremelykin

d.第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Picturethatyourlifeislikeatreasurehunt

.Oneday,aparticulargoal____41____yourattentionandyoudecideto____42____onatreasurehunt.Youbeginthelonghikeandencounterachallengeortwoalongthe

way.Alreadythe____43____pathisstartingtolookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasurethatyouhavebeenimagining.Thingsgetworsewhenyoufinallyarriveatthespot.Yousa

ytoyourself,“Thisdoesn’tlooklikethetreasureI____44____imagined!Imustbeonthewrongpath.I____45____allthistime!”Youwonder,“Hmm...maybeIsho

uld____46____goals?”afterthinkingforafewmoments.It’snaturaltofeelasenseofdisappointmentor____47____whenthisoccurs,butIthinkthede

eperproblemis____48____inhowweapproachedthetreasureinthefirstplace.The____49____isthatmostpeoplespendalloftheirtimethinkin

gaboutthetreasure.Thefastestwaytogettoaparticularspot,_____50_____,istosetyourcompassandstartwalking.Theideahereistocommittoyourgoalwit

hthestrongestbelief.Developaclear,single-minded_____51_____forwhereyouareheaded.Andthendevoteallofyouren

ergytothejourneyandbecommittedtothepathyouarewalking.Inotherwords,yourgoalbecomesyourcompass,notyourburiedtreasure

.Thegoalisyour_____52_____,notyourdestination.Thegoalisamissionthatyouareon,apaththatyou_____53_____.Thatisjustfineandworthwhile,_____

54_____comesfromthatpath.Itisthecommitmenttowalkingthepaththat_____55_____.41.A.remindsB.turnsC.paysD.gets42.A.setoutB.workoutC.giveoutD.turno

ut43.A.smoothB.realC.narrowD.false44.A.hardlyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.normally45.A.forgotB.wastedC.valuedD.mana

ged46.A.gainB.changeC.accessD.achieve47.A.failureB.confusionC.shameD.ignorance48.A.buriedB.lostC.absorbedD.rooted49.A.evidenceB.lessonC.t

ruthD.problem50.A.anywayB.howeverC.otherwiseD.therefore51.A.habitB.desireC.focusD.interest52.A.dreamB.methodC.directionD.schedule53.A.follo

wB.showC.recommendD.demand54.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whenever55.A.deservesB.worksC.mattersD.gathers【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.B46.B47.

B48.D49.D50.B51.C52.C53.A54.B55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。

在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，一个特定的目标引起了你的注意，你决定开始一次寻宝。A.reminds提醒；B.turns

翻，转动；C.pays支付；D.gets开始感觉到，引起。根据后文“Youbeginthelonghike…”可知，因为你开始寻宝之旅，由此可知，此处表示一个特定的目标引起了你的注意。故选D项。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.

setout动身，启程；B.workout解决，锻炼，算出；C.giveout分发，耗尽；D.turnout证明是，结果是。根据下文“Youbeginthelonghikeandencounterachallengeortwoalongtheway.”可知，你开始了寻宝之旅。故选A项。【43题详解

】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你已经发现真正的道路和你之前想象的寻宝之路不一样。A.smooth平坦的；B.real真正的，现实的；C.narrow窄的；D.false错误的。由下文的“…lookdifferentfromtheburiedtreasurethatyouhave

beenimagining.”可知，正在走的道路也就是现实的道路和你之前想象的不一样。故选B项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这和我之前想象的宝藏完全不一样。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；

C.previously之前；D.normally正常。根据事情发展的逻辑关系，想象在先，看到真相在后。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我肯定走错了路，这次的时间都给浪费了。A.forg

ot忘记；B.wasted浪费；C.valued珍惜；D.managed设法，管理。根据前文“Imustbeonthewrongpath.”可知，走了错路，没有找到自己要找的东西，那时间也就白白浪费了。故选B项。

【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想了一会儿后，你会想，“嗯……也许我应该改变目标？”A.gain获得；B.change改变；C.access接近，进入；D.achieve实现。根据上文可知，没有找到宝藏，故认为自己应该改变目标。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当

这种情况发生时，我们很自然地会感到失望或困惑，但我认为更深层次的问题在于我们一开始是如何接近这些宝藏的。A.failure失败；B.confusion困惑；C.shame羞愧；D.ignorance无知。从前文中的“Hm

m...maybeIshould6goals?”可知，这是一种疑惑。故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.buried埋葬；B.lost丢失；C.absorbed吸收；D.rooted源于，生根于。根据语境可知，作者在分

析没有找到宝藏的根本原因。故选D项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：问题就在于大多数的人花了终生的时间来想宝藏。A.evidence证据；B.lesson教训，课；C.truth真相；D.problem问题。根据上下文可知，前文说找不到

宝藏，所以此处解析出现这一问题的原因。故选D。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达一个特定地点的最快方法是设置好指南针，然后开始步行。A.anyway无论如何；B.however然而；C.otherwis

e否则；D.therefore因此。联系上下文可知，该句和上句是转折关系。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：要有一个清晰、专注的焦点，关注你要去向哪里。A.habit习惯；B.desire渴望；C.focus专注；焦点；D.interest兴趣。从后文中的“becommit

tedtothepathyouarewalking(专注于/致力于你所走的路)”可知，focus可以本句相呼应。故选C项。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：目标是你的方向，而不是归宿。A.dream梦想；B.method方法；C

.direction方向；D.schedule日程。从后句中的destination可判断，此处表示目标是你的方向。故选C项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：目标是你执行的使命，是一条你要走的路。A

.follow跟随，遵循；B.show表现；C.recommend推荐；D.demand要求。根据前文“Thegoalisamissionthatyouareon”和后文“Thatisjustfineandworthwhile”可知，因为值得也很好，

所以此处表示这是你要走的一条路。故选A项。【54题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。A.whichever无论哪一个；B.whatever无论什么；C.whoever无论谁；D.whenev

er无论何时。此处让步状语从句缺少主语成分，所以排除D选项。再联系上下文，出现在“道路”上的应该是事物，且没有既定范围，所以排除AD选项。故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：忠于自己选择的路那才是重要的。A.deserves值得；B.works工作，起作用；C

.matters重要；D.gathers聚集，集合。结合上一段“Theideahereistocommittoyourgoalwiththestrongestbelief.”和本段段第一句“yourgoalbecome

syourcompass,notyourburiedtreasure.”可知，此处要表达专注于选择的重要性。故选C项。第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A.用所给动词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。56.Therewerehundredsofguestsatthew

eddingceremony,all________(dress)upinformal,colorfulclothesandcommunicatingwitheachotherinEnglish.（所给词的适当

形式填空）【答案】dressed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：婚礼上有数百名客人，都穿着正式、色彩鲜艳的衣服，用英语互相交流。根据句中已有谓语动词Therewere，且空前无连接词，此处要用非谓语动词，dress与a

ll(所有人)是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，表示被动。故填dressed。57.Firstreleasedin2009,themovieAvatarhasrecentlybecomeahitagain,whichusesadvancedte

chnology________(bring)themoviegoersamarvelousscene.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】tobring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009年首次

上映的电影《阿凡达》最近再次走红，这部电影使用了先进的技术，给观众带来了一个奇妙的场景。根据usesadvancedtechnology可知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填tobring。58.Uncertainhowshe________(react)tohisgift,Jaso

nfeltexcited,butalsoabitnervous.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】wouldreact【解析】【详解】考查时态和动词。句意：不知道她会对他的礼物有什么反应，Jason感到兴奋，但也有点紧张。分析句子可知，此处是ho

w从句的谓语动词，由Jasonfeltexcited,butalsoabitnervous可知此处时态要用过去将来时，即would+do形式，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态。故填wouldreact。59.Thefinetr

adition,which________(observe)for2000years,shouldn’tbeignoredbyanyofus.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hasbeenobserved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我们任何人都不应忽视这一已经遵守了200

0年的优良传统。分析句子可知，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“tradition”，根据从句中“for2000years”可知，从句应用现在完成时，从句主语“which”与“observe”之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态，“which”代指“tradition”，

为可数名词单数形式，与“has”连用，“observe”意为“遵守”，动词词性，过去分词为“observed”。故填hasbeenobserved。60.________(focus)ontheroleofoldersisters,thewell-rec

eivedmovieSisterhassparkeddiscussionsonwhetherpersonalvaluesshouldbeputabovefamilyvalues.(给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Focusing【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部广受欢迎的

电影《姐姐》聚焦于姐姐的角色，引发了关于个人价值观是否应该高于家庭价值观的讨论。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“hassparked”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“focus”与“Sister”之间为逻辑上的主

谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“focus”意为“聚焦（于）”，现在分词为“focusing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Focusing。61.Themostunattractiveperson

isonlyeager________(love),andtheywillopenuplikeaflower.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tobeloved【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最没有魅力的人只渴望被爱，他们会像花朵一样开放。分析句子可知，句

中涉及固定短语“beeagertodo”，意为“渴望做某事”，“person”与“love”之间为被动关系，故应用动词不定式的被动形式“tobedone”，“love”的过去分词为“loved”。故填tob

eloved。B.根据所给词汇或所学语言知识填空，每空一词。62.Hestruckamatch,andhelditatarm’s________(long).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】length【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他划亮一根火柴，伸长胳膊举着。名词所有格修饰名词，atarm's

length“在手臂伸得到的地方”是固定短语，故填length。63.Thebookgivesavivid________(describe)ofapreviouslyundiscoveredagewhenfantasticcreatureslivedinharmony.（所给

词的适当形式填空）【答案】description【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书生动地描述了一个以前未被发现的时代，那时奇妙的生物和谐地生活着。根据avivid可知，此处要用名词的单数形式des

cription，作gives的宾语。故填description。64.Nevertouchonthistopic,becauseitmay________(awake)herawfulmemories.(所给词的适当形式填空)【

答案】awaken【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：永远不要谈论这个话题，因为它可能会唤醒她可怕的记忆。分析句子可知，句子为“because”引导的原因状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，故空格处应用动词，

“awake”意为“醒着的”，形容词词性，“awaken”意为“唤醒”，动词词性，“may”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填awaken。65.Therearestoriesabouthis________(generous),andthehugeamountso

fmoneyhedonatedtothecharities.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：有关于他的慷慨，还有他捐赠给慈善机构的巨额资金的

故事。分析句子可知，句中“his”为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词作宾语，“generous”意为“慷慨的”，形容词词性，对应的名词为“generosity”，意为“慷慨”，为不可数名词。故填generosity。66.________theirarrival,theyfoundthef

anseagerlywaitingforthem.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】On##Upon【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们一到，就发现粉丝们正热切地等着他们。根据名词arrival可知，此处要用介词，on/upon+名词，表示“一……就”。故填

On或Upon。67.Theirhappyfacesfilltheairwithwarmthwhilemerrylaughterringsthroughthehouse________thecoldoutsid

e.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】despite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：他们的笑脸使空气中充满了温暖，尽管外面很冷，但屋子里还是传来了欢快的笑声。结合句意表示“尽管”可知应填介词despit

e。故填despite。68.Hissudden________(enter)tookeveryonepresentbysurprise.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】entrance【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他突然进来，使在场的每个人都大吃一惊。分析句子可

知，空格前“sudden”意为“突然的”，为形容词词性，后应接名词，在句中作主语，“enter”意为“进入”，动词词性，对应的名词为“entrance”，意为“进入”，为不可数名词。故填entrance。6

9.Inordertobe________(replace),onehastobedifferentandunique.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】irreplaceable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：想要无可替代，就必须与众不同，独一无二。根据be可知，此处要用形容词作表语，由句意

可知，irreplaceable符合题意。故填irreplaceable。70.Thenoblejobis________(absolute)worthoureffort.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】absolutely【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这项崇高的工作绝对值

得我们努力。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“beworth…”，意为“值得……”，设空处应用副词，在句中作状语，“absolute”意为“绝对的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“absolutely”，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。第三节短文填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violenceexistsinschoolsinagreatmany_____71_____(variety).Studentsshowtheirf

ear,andparentsandteachersalsoexpresstheirgreatconcernaboutit.Expertshopethewholesocietypay_____72_____(much)

attentiontothementalhealthofadolescents.Nowadays,schoolviolenceis____73____hotissue.Ithinkthisisacommonphenomenon,__

__74____callsforourgreatconcern.Weshouldmakeeveryefforttostopviolence_____75_____(happen)atschool,formoreandmorestudentswoulddro

poutofschool_____76_____theirpersonalsafetycouldnotbeguaranteed(保证).Infact,violencecan____77____(copy).Chil

drencopyviolentbehaviorfromadultsorfrom____78____theyseeontelevisionorontheInternet.IfImeetwithschoolviolence,Iwillnotanswerviolencewith

violence,foritwillresult____79____morefighting.Iwilltellmyteachersorparentsaboutit.Ithinktheywillhelpmedealwithitwellandprotectmyselffromthebadgu

ys,whichenablesme______80______(gain)asenseofsecurity.Allinall,everystudentshouldbehavehimselfandkeepawayfromviolence.【答案】

71.varieties72.more73.a74.which75.happening76.if77.becopied78.what79.in80.togain【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要指出了校园暴力的问

题，并就这个问题提出了解决办法。【71题详解】考查名词。句意：根据最近的一项调查，学校中存在各种各样的暴力行为。分析句子可知，句中“agreatmany…”意为“许多……，大量……”，后接可数名词复数形式，“variety”意为“种类”，名词词性，复数形式为“varieties”。

故填varieties。【72题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：专家们希望全社会更加关注青少年的心理健康。分析句子可知，句中表示专家希望全社会“更加”关注青少年的心理健康，故句子应用比较级，“much”意为“许多的”，形容词词性，比较级为“more”。

故填more。【73题详解】考查冠词。句意：如今，校园暴力是一个热点问题。分析句子可知，句中泛指一个问题，故空格处应用不定冠词，“hot”单词音标的第一个音素为辅音音素，故应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。

【74题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为这是一个普遍现象，需要我们高度关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“phenomenon”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which

”引导从句。故填which。【75题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们应该尽一切努力阻止学校暴力事件的发生，因为如果个人安全得不到保障，将有越来越多的学生辍学。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“stop…(from)doingsth.”，意为“阻止……做某事”，“happen”意为“发生”，动词词性，

动词ing形式为“happening”。故填happening。【76题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：我们应该尽一切努力阻止学校暴力事件的发生，因为如果个人安全得不到保障，将有越来越多的学生辍学。分析句子可知，“个人安全得不到保障”是“越来越多的学生辍学”的条件，故句子为条件状语从

句，“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合句意。故填if。【77题详解】考查被动语态。句意：事实上，暴力是可以被模仿的。分析句子可知，“copy”意为“模仿，复制”，动词词性，句中“violence”与“copy”之间为被动关系，故句子应用情态动词的被动

语态，即“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”，“copy”的过去分词为“copied”。故填becopied。【78题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：孩子们模仿成年人的暴力行为，或者模仿他们在电视或互联网上看到的暴力行为。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，空格处的单词引导从句作“from”的宾语，从句中缺少“s

ee”的宾语，指物，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。【79题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果我遇到学校暴力，我不会以暴力回应暴力，因为这会导致更多的打斗。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“resultin”，

意为“导致”，故空格处应填“in”。故填in。【80题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我想他们会帮助我很好地处理这件事，保护我自己不受坏人的伤害，这让我有一种安全感。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“enablesb.todosth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，“gain”意为“获得

”，动词词性，“to”后接动词原形。故填togain。第四节完成句子(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。81.听到这个震撼的消息，我一点也平静不下来。Iwas_________________calmw

henhearingtheshockingnews.【答案】①.anything②.but【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。短语beanythingbut“根本不是，决不，一点也不”，后常接形容词。故填anyt

hing；but。82.忌妒会导致痛苦、仇恨，甚至争斗。Jealousycould________________________pain,hatred,orevenfighting.【答案】①.give②.rise③.to【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意“导致”可知，句中涉及

固定短语“giveriseto”，意为“导致，造成”，“could”为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填giveriseto。83.出于好奇，有些青少年尝试抽电子烟，转而电子烟又伤害他们的身心健康。Outofcuriosity

,someteenagerstrysmokinge-cigarettes,which_________________damagetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.【答案】①.in②.turn【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。介

词短语inturn“反过来，转而”。故填in；turn。84.凭借着做自愿者的经历，他制作了一档纪实节目。_________________hisexperienceasavolunteer,hemadeadocum

entaryprogramme.【答案】①.Drawing②.on【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据句意“凭借”可知，设空处涉及固定短语“drawon”，意为“凭借”，句中有谓语动词“made”

且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句子主语“he”与“drawon”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空格处应用现在分词作状语，“draw”的现在分词为“drawing”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Drawingon。85

.不负韶华，未来可期。Makethebestofeachday,andapromisingfutureislying________________________you.【答案】①.in②.store③.for【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。介词短语instorefor“准备着”。故填in

；store；for。第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)86.假定你是李华，端午节（又称龙舟节）将至，你的英国朋友John来信想了解中国的端午节。请你根据以下要点给John回信。1.端午节的简介；2.端

午节的风俗习惯及其文化意义；3.邀请他来中国过端午节。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearJohn,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheDragonBoatFestival.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheD

ragonBoatFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichfallsonthefifthdayofMayintheChineselunarcalendar.ItiscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agrea

tpoetwholivedinancientChina.Variousactivitiesareheldonthisday,ofwhicheatingZongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostpopu

larones.AsatraditionalChinesefestival,ithelpsshapeournationalidentityandfillsuswithprideinbeingChinese.WouldyoucometoChinaforthefestivalwithus?Looki

ngforwardtoseeingyousoon.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友John回一封信，向他介绍中国的端午节并邀请他来中国过端午节。【详解】1.

词汇积累不同的：different→various为纪念：inmemoryof→inhonorof塑造：form→shape期待：expect→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变倒装句原句：AsatraditionalChinesefestival,ithelpsshapeournat

ionalidentityandfillsuswithprideinbeingChinese.拓展句：AsatraditionalChinesefestival,notonlycanithelpshapeournationalidentitybutalsofillsuswith

prideinbeingChinese.【点睛】[高分句型1]ItisatraditionalChinesefestivalwhichfallsonthefifthdayofMayintheChineselunar

calendar.（运用了由which引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]ItiscelebratedinhonorofQuYuan,agreatpoetwholivedinancientChina.（运用了由who引导的限制性定语从句）[高分句型3]Variousactiv

itiesareheldonthisday,ofwhicheatingZongziandracingdragonboatsarethemostpopularones.（运用了由介词+which引导的非限

制性定语从句）