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石嘴山三中2022-2023学年高一年级第一学期英语期中试卷(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第Ⅰ卷选择题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdoesthemotherwanttheboytodo?A．Readabook.B．Climbthemountain.C．Waitforher.2．Wherearethespeaker

s?A．Inaclassroom.B．Inarestaurant.C．Onaplayground.3．Whydoesthewomanwantapet?A．Shefeelslonely.B．Shelovespets.C．Sheisresponsible.

4．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A．It’sexciting.B．It’sfunny.C．It’sdisappointing.5．WhathaveNOTthespeake

rsplannedtodo?A．Payoffthebankdebts.B．Sendtheirkidsabroad.C．Gotraveling.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What

happenedtothewoman’scarlastyear?A．Itfelloffabridge.B．Itwasdamagedinastorm.C．Itwashitbysomegolfballs.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Buyanumbrella.B．Listen

totheweatherforecast.C．Parkhistrucksomewhereelse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatmusclesdoesthemanoftenworkout?A．Backmuscles.B．Legmuscles.C．Armmuscles.9．

Whatdoesthemansayaboutgyms?A．Theyusuallychargetoomuchmoney.B．Theyalwayslack(缺乏)fitnessequipment.C．Theyarejustplacesfortalks.听下面一段较

长对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Managerandinterviewee.B．Bossandsecret

ary.C．Designerandcustomer.11．WhichistrueofMissBrown?A．ShehasjustgraduatedfromPetersonSecretarySchool.B．Shepostedtheadinanewspaperfor

ajob.C．Shedoesn’tthinkthesalary(工资)istoomuch.12．Whatwastheprobableresultoftheinterview?A．MissBrownwasgiventheposition.B．MissBrownwaslikely

tobeturneddown.C．MissBrownwaslikelytobegiventheposition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatdidtheboyaskforatfirst?A．Arag.B．AT-shirt.C．Abucket.14．H

owmuchwillthespeakersraisetoday?A．About$500.B．Around$1,000.C．Around$1,500.15．Whatarethespeakersraisingmoneyfor?A．The

volleyballteam.B．Thefootballteam.C．Thescienceclass.16．Whatwillmostoftheboysprobablydointheevening?A．Goouttodinner.B．Seeafilm.C．Dosomeshopping.听

下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhendoestheclassmeetonThursdays?A．From1:30to3:00.B．From2:00to3:30.C．From3:30to5:00.18．Howoftenwilltheclassmeet

intheresearchlabduringthelasttwomonths?A．Onceaweek.B．Twiceamonth.C．Onceamonth.19．Whichofthefollowingwillbepartofdecidingthe

students’grades?A．Theirclassperformance.B．Theirresearchprojects.C．Theirtermreports.20．Whatdoesthespeak

ertellhisstudentsatlast?A．Hisofficehours.B．Histeachinggoals.C．Histelephonenumber.第二部分单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)1.______thetickettotheconcertreallymademe

verysad.A.ToloseB.LosingC.LostD.Lose【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丢了音乐会的票真的让我很难过。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入动名词形式作主语。故选B。2.Sir,couldyoupleasetakeyourseat?Theplane.A.t

akesoffB.hastakenoffC.istakingoffD.tookoff【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：先生，请坐好吗？飞机正在起飞。结合上文Sir,couldyoupleasetakeyourseat?可知推知飞机“正在”起飞，应用现在进行时，主语为plane，谓语动词

用is。故选C。3.Lookout!Don'tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：当心！不要离屋顶正在维修

的房子太近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，“roof”和“house”之间是所属关系，因此从句用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语，故选B。4.Manyyoungpeoplehavetheireyesgluedtothescreenalldaylongwatchingvideoso

ntheInternet,completelyignoringthe________ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhealth.A.pressureB.impactC.commentD.impression【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许

多年轻人整天盯着屏幕看互联网上的视频，完全忽视了电子设备对他们健康的影响。A.pressure压力；B.impact影响；C.comment评论；D.impression印象。根据下文“ofelectronicdeviceshaveontheirhea

lth”可知，此处表示电子设备对他们健康的影响，应用impact表示“影响”，故选B。5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis________aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredb

ywater.A.whatB.howC.becauseD.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表语从句。句意：从太空看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它的表面大约71%被水覆盖。A.what什么；B.how如何；C.because因为；D.why为什么。分析句

子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导表语从句；分析前后两句之间的逻辑关系可知，本句强调地球是蓝色的原因，所以空处需用because引导表语从句。故选C。6.Whenreading,youshould______yourattentiononthemainid

eaandthestructureofthepassage,notonspecificwordsorsentences.A.payB.focusC.putD.expand【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读时，你应该把注意力集中在文章的大意和结构上，

而不是特定的单词或句子。A.pay支付；B.focus集中于；C.put放置；D.expand扩展。focusone’sattentionon...“集中注意力于”为固定短语。故选B项。7.Asfarashe’sconcerned,alawyer

isonewho________bymanypeople.A.respectsB.isrespectingC.isrespectedD.arerespected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：就他而言，律师是

受到许多人尊重的人。分析句子结构可知，此空为who引导的定语从句的谓语；who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词one，respect意为“尊重，尊敬”，与主语who为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处描述律师是什么样的人，所以用一般现在时态，定语从句中的谓语动词单复数

取决于先行词，one为单数。故选C项。8.Themovie,“Hi,Mom!”,______onJiaLing’spersonallife,movednearlyeveryviewerstotears.A.basingB.based

C.tobaseD.havingbased【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：电影《你好，李焕英!》，取材于贾玲的个人生活，几乎把所有观众都感动得热泪盈眶。bebasedon根据；以……为基础，

在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故选B。9.Informationtechnologyissoadvancednowadaysthatasimple______cantakeyoutoeverycorneroftheworld.A.eventB.issueC.app

roachD.click【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今信息技术如此先进，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。A.event事件；B.issue问题；C.approach方法；D.click点击。根据“Info

rmationtechnologyissoadvanced”可知，一个简单的点击就可以把你带到世界的每个角落。故选D项。10.ThefirstfewweeksafterImovedtoAustralia,Ihadgreatdifficulty______myse

lffullyunderstoodbymyneighbors.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.beenmade【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我搬到澳大利亚后的最初几周，我很难让邻居完全理解我的意思。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.

做某事有困难。故选B。11.Greatchanges________inthetownsince1988.A.havetakenplaceB.havebeentakenplaceC.hastakenplaceD.hasbeent

akenplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自1988年以来，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“since1988”可知，句子应用现在完成时，动词短语takeplace没有被动语态，故选A项。12.Wewereastonished________thet

emplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.tofindB.beingfoundC.foundD.tobefound【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们惊讶地发现那座寺庙仍然保持原来的样子。此处为beadj.todosth.结构，beasto

nishedtodosth.表示“惊讶于……”。故选A。13.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’

stouristattractions.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定关系词：先行词theScienceMuseum，which指

代先行词在句中作visit的宾语，what不能引导定语从句，where在句中作状语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。句意：在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点。故选A。14.Ifyouare

familiar________theknowledgeofthefiled,manyofthetechnicaltermscannotbeunfamiliar______you.A.to;withB.in;withC.

with;toD.to;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你熟悉该领域的知识，许多技术术语对你来说就不可能是陌生的。分析句子可知，该题是考查与familiar/unfamiliar相关的句型：Somebodyisfamilia/un

familiarwithsomething（某人熟悉/不熟悉某事）和Somethingisfamiliar/unfamiliartosomebody(某事对某人来说是熟悉的/不熟悉的)，所以第一个空格处

应该填介词with，第二个空格处应该填介词to。故选C项。15.Iwasorganizingmywordsinmyhead_______thegirlnexttomegavemeanudgeandsaid,“It’syourturntointroduceyoursel

f.”A.asB.afterC.whileD.when【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在脑子里整理文字，突然坐在我旁边的女孩轻轻推了我一下，说:“轮到你自我介绍了。”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要表示“正在那

时”的意思的连词when，固定搭配bedoingsth....when...，“真正做某事...突然...”的意思。as引导时间状语从句表示主从句两个动作都在变化；after表示“在...之后”的意思；while引

导时间状语从句时，从句谓语需是延续性动作。故选D。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

ACREATIVESUMMERCAMPSVideoGameDesignThisinternationalorganizationisaimedatinspiringgirlstoexploretheworldofgamesandbuild

theirconfidenceintheareasofmathandtechnology.Studentsaregroupedbasedonskilllevels.Girlsatalllevelsarewe

lcome!Time:June15-26Age:7-15Fees:$160eachone;$128membersContact:CallChildren’sCreativityMuseumat415-820-3320orvisitwww.creativity.org

.HistorySummerCampEachday,kidswillhaveatasktoexploreadifferentaspectofpastlife,includingfood,work,music,artthroughgames,storytellingandevens

ilentfilms.Time:June22-26Age:8-12Fees:200eachone;160membersContact:Callat252-1770orvisitwww.historiccolumbia.org.AdventuresinCreativeWritingThi

shelpsimproveyourwritingskillsifyouhavealreadymasteredthebasicsofgoodwriting.You’lldiscovernewtechniquesa

ndpolishyourwriting.Time:June21-26Age:9-12Fees:$500eachoneContact:Callat777-9444orvisitwww.saeu.sc.edu/adventures.Heath

woodHallGuitarWhetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedguitarplayerwhowantstoimproveyourskills,HeathwoodHallGuitarprov

idestop-qualityguitarinstructionusingavarietyoffungamesandexercises.Time:June15-19;July13-17;Aug.3-7Age:3-12Fees:1

50eachoneContact:CallHeathwoodHallat231-7710orvisitwww.heathwood.org.BasicDrawingWritingCampThiscamphelps

beginnersdiscoverthebasicskillsofdrawingandwritingandhowtomakeitcometolifeonpaper.Time:June8-11Age:6-12Fees:$35

0eachone;$300membersContact:CallLadybugArtStudiosat603-7312orvisitwww.ladybugartstudios.com.16.WhatdoweknowaboutVideoGa

meDesign?A.Itgroupsstudentsbyage.B.Itacceptsnoboystudents.C.Itwelcomesonlyexperiencedstudents.D.Itmainlydevelopsstudents’teamspirit.17.

Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisittoimproveyourwritingskillsaftertwoyearsofpractice?A.www.heathwood.org.B.www.historiccolumbia.org.C.www.saeu.s

c.edu/adventures.D.www.ladybugartstudios.com.18.WhatdoHistorySummerCampandHeathwoodHallGuitarhaveincommon?AChargingthesamefees.B.Put

tingstudentsintogroups.C.Offeringprofessionalinstructions.D.Lettingstudentslearnthroughgames.【答案】16.B17.C18.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要

介绍了五个创造性的夏令营的情况。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中“Girlsatalllevelsarewelcome!(欢迎所有层次的女生！)”可知，电子游戏设计不接受男生。故选B。【17题详解】细节理

解题。根据AdventuresinCreativeWriting部分中“Thishelpsimproveyourwritingskillsifyouhavealreadymasteredthebasicsofgoodwriting.You’lldiscovernewte

chniquesandpolishyourwriting.(如果你已经掌握了良好写作的基础，这将有助于提高你的写作技巧。你会发现新的技巧并润色你的写作)”可知，经过两年的写作练习，你应该访问www.saeu.sc.edu/adventures来提高你的写作技巧。故选C

。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据HistorySummerCamp部分中“Eachday,kidswillhaveatasktoexploreadifferentaspectofpastlife,includingfood,wor

k,music,artthroughgames,storytellingandevensilentfilms.(每天，孩子们将有一个任务，探索过去生活的不同方面，包括食物、工作、音乐、艺术，通过游戏、讲故事，甚至默片)”以及HeathwoodHallGuitar部分

中“Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedguitarplayerwhowantstoimproveyourskills,HeathwoodHallGuitarprov

idestop-qualityguitarinstructionusingavarietyoffungamesand.exercises.(无论你是一个初学者或一个有经验的吉他手谁想提高你的技能，希思伍德大厅吉他提供高质量的吉他指导使用各种有趣的游戏和练习)”可知，

历史夏令营和希斯伍德吉他的共同之处是让学生通过游戏学习。故选D。BPasangLhamuSherpaAkitaisanelite(精英)climberandhasclimbedMountQomolang-maandChogori(th

esecondhighestmountintheworld).In2016,shewaschosenasNation-alGeographic’sAdventureroftheYear.Sincethebirthofhe

rson,herclimbinghastakenabackseat,butshewouldliketosetouttoinspirehim.Pasangisaskilledclimber,havingclimbedMountQomolangmaandChogori.Buttogetther

eshehadtoovercomeunbelievableadversity,asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity.Peoplewouldsay

sheshouldn’tbewithmenandclimbthatrock.Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayath

omeandlookafterhimasthiswasviewedasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswit

htheclimbing.ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshouldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,shecli

mbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.Pasangsaid,“Ilearnedsomanythingsfrommymother.Shewas

single.Sheraisedtwokidsbyherself.Sheneverwenttoschool.Fromher,Isawhowawomancanbestrong.Ihavebigrespectforallthemothers,becausethemothersarever

ystrong.They’realwaystherefortheirchildren.Theysacrifice(牺牲)theirdreamsforchildren.Everybodyshouldhavetheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,bu

tI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”19.WhydidPasangdecideto

startanotherclimbin2019?A.Tofindaneliteclimber.B.Tomakealivingbyclimbing.C.Toshareexperiencewithothers.D.Tobeanencouragementtoherson.20.W

hatdoestheunderlinedword“adversity”inparagraph2mean?A.Hardship.B.Forgetfulness.C.Help.D.Curiosity.21.WhatwasPasang’s

newchallengeafterherfirstchild’sbirth?A.Learningtolookafterhersonathome.B.Balancinghernewrolewithherdream.C.Facingcompetitionwith

meninclimbing.D.CompetingwithothersintheQomolangmaregion.22.WhatdoesPasang’sstorymainlytellus?A.Thereisnoendtolife.B.Mumisthebestintheworld.C.Ever

yoneshouldsticktohisorherdream.D.It’simportanttosacrificedreamsforchildren.【答案】19.D20.A21.B22.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述精英攀岩者帕桑在生育孩

子之后仍然坚持自己梦想的故事告诉我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ButPasangsaidthatshewantedtoinspirehersonandshowhimthatheshou

ldfollowhisdreams,soonhissecondbirthday,November14,2019,sheclimbedCholatse—a6,440-meter-highmountainintheQomolangmaregion.”(但帕桑说，她想激励

儿子，让他知道他应该追随自己的梦想，所以在他两岁生日那天，也就是2019年11月14日，她爬上了珠穆朗玛峰地区6440米高的Cholatse山。)可知，为了鼓励儿子，帕桑决定在2019年开始另一次攀登。故选D。【20题详解】词句猜测

题。根据第二段第二句中的“asinSherpacultureclimbingisviewedasamaleactivity”(在夏尔巴人的文化中，攀岩被视为男性的活动)可知，此处是指帕桑作为一名女性想从事攀岩会面对很大的困难。所以adversity意为“困难”。故选A。【21题详解

】细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Thenwhenshehadherfirstchild,EichanNurbu,shefacedfreshchallengesbecauseshewasexpectedtostayathomeandlookafterhimasthiswasview

edasthemother’sresponsibility.It’sdifficultforhertobalance(平衡)thiswiththeclimbing.”(当她有了第一个孩子EichanNurbu时，她面临着新的挑战，因为她被要求呆在家里照顾孩子，因为

这被视为母亲的责任。对她来说，在攀岩和这之间保持平衡是很困难的。)可知，帕桑在第一个孩子出生之后面临的新的挑战是平衡她的新角色和她的梦想。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后四句“Everybodyshouldhav

etheirdreams.Now,I’mamother,butI’mstillhavingmydreams.Everybodyhasarighttorealizetheirdreams.Mostimportantly,Iwanttoinspiremysontofollowhisdreams.”(

每个人都应该有自己的梦想。现在，我是一个母亲，但我仍然有我的梦想。每个人都有实现梦想的权利。最重要的是，我想激励我的儿子去追逐他的梦想。)可知，帕桑的故事主要告诉了我们每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。故选C。CLivestreaming

(直播)throughplatformssuchasAmazonLiveandTikTokisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,

andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatfo

rmandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional

(情绪的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepr

esenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness

,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowar

danger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesfo

reachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandp

roductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenega

tiveemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhent

hesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingca

nbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginter

estsatthecustomer’sexpense.23.WhatdoesParagraph1tellaboutlivestreamingsales?A.Itincreasesthepricesofproducts.

B.Ithelpssellerssavemoneyonad.C.Itmakesshoppingconvenientforbuyers.D.Itpromotesbetterbuyer-sellerrelationship.24.Whatdoe

stheunderlinedword“off-putting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Uneasy.B.Unpleasant.C.Lively.D.Strange.25.Howdocustomersf

eelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelrespected.B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theyfeelcheated.D.Theyfeeltrusted.26.Whicho

fthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsInfluenceOnlineProd

uctSalesC.Emotions:MeansofCommunicationD.Smiling:AWaytoIncreaseSales【答案】23.C24.B25.C26.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要

介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesapro

duct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。【24题详

解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressionusuallypointstowardanger(

表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch

,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降

低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。【26题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项

。DHowmanyphonenumberscanyourememberbyheart?It’sprobablyfewerthanyouwouldlike.Actually,youarenotalone.Outofmorethan1,000Am

ericanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbors.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirhead

swithphone【numbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.Infact,mostpeoplearesufferingfromasortofdigital

amnesia(健忘).morethan90%ofthosesurveyedagreedthattheyusedtheInternetasanonlineoftheirbrains.Rotememorizati

on(死记硬背)wasonceanimportantpartofmoderneducation,butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatrememberingthings.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopleex

pectedtousetheinformationonline,theywerelesslikelytorememberactualfacts,butmorelikelytorememberhowtofindthem.Asaresult,wearealready

becomingoneswithourcomputertools,growingintointerconnectedsystemsthatrememberlessbyknowinginformationthanbyknowingwheretheinformationcanbefound

.However,somebelieveitisn’tnecessarilyabadthing--maybeitgivesthemmorechancestothinkthroughthings.Wecertainlyacquire

moreknowledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.Evenso,Istillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnew

worldofmemorybeyondlosingourabilitytorecallsomeinformationsuchaswhothe15thPresidentwas.Thatkindofinformationmayalwaysbeaclickaway,but

theimportantthingsarepersonalones,likethewayyourparentssmiledatyourwedding.It’shardertorecallorfindonline.Ifyou’rerelyingonyourselftokeeptrackofthose

memories,theywillbemuchmoremeaningful.27.Paragraph1ismainlyusedto_______.A.serveasthebackgroundB.introducethetopicC.explainnewresearchD.s

howsomedatatoreaders28.What’sthemaincauseofpeople’ssufferingfromdigitalamnesia?A.DealingwithtoomanythingsB.Seldomthinkingaboutquest

ionsC.RelyingontheinternettoomuchD.Thechangesoftheirmemories.29.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.over90%peoplearesufferingf

romdigitalamnesiaB.peoplecangainknowledgemoreeasilythanbeforeC.rotememorizationnolongerexistsinmodernlifeD.Peoplefindi

thardtorememberhowtofindinformation30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspeople’smemoriesnow?A.WorriedB.OptimisticC.Disappoi

ntedD.Confident【答案】27.B28.C29.B30.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了很多人因依赖网络或手机来存储、记忆信息导致其对基本信息的记忆力下降，作者对此现象表示担忧。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第一段“Outofmorethan1,0

00Americanswhoweresurveyed,morethanhalfsaidthattheycouldn’trecallthephonenumbersoftheirfriendsandneighbo

rs.Intheireyes,thereisnopointinfillingtheirheadswithphonenumbersiftheyareallstoredinsmartphonesthatarewiththemalmostallthetime.”（

在接受调查的1000多名美国人中，超过一半的人说他们不记得朋友和邻居的电话号码。在他们看来，如果电话号码几乎一直存在他们的智能手机里，那么他们的大脑里就没有必要塞满电话号码。）提到了目前一种常见的现象：很多人都不能清楚地记住手机号码，因为他们认为有手机

存储电话，大脑就没有必要记忆电话号码。所以充分说明了对网络的依赖削弱了人们的记忆力。即本段是作为引子，引出了本文讨论的话题。选项B符合题意，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段中“butwejustneedaclickorslidenow.That’smakingusworseatre

memberingthings.”（但我们现在只需要一个点击。这会让我们更难记住事情。）可知，人们对网络依赖太多导致健忘症。选项C与文意一致，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Wecertainlyacquiremorekn

owledgenowthanever,evenifitisn’tallstoredinourbrains.”（我们现在肯定比以往获得了更多的知识，即使它们并不都储存在我们的大脑中。）可知，人们比过去更容易获得知识。选项B与文意一致，故选B。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Evenso,Is

tillbelievethattherearemoreriskstothisnewworldofmemorybeyondlosingourability...”（即便如此，我仍然相信，在这个新的记忆世界里，除了丧失我们的能力之外，还有更多的风险…

…）可知，作者认为人们记忆力减退有一定的风险性，因此，作者对这一现象是表示担忧的。选项A与文意相符，故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Herearefourwaystoincludeactsofki

ndnessintoyournextfamilyvacation.※Packanattitudeofthankfulness.Leaveimpatiencebehindandofferthankstothoseyoumeetalong

theway.Frombusdriverstotourguides,encouragekidstosay"thankyou".___31___Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewhol

ecrewforajobwelldone.※NoticeeverythingaroundyouEncouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhall

whiletheyoungsitinchairs.Discusshowofferingaseatoropeningadoorcanbehelpful.___32___※Packwithapurpose___33___TheorganizationPackforaPurpo

seworksin60countriestohelptravelerscontributetothoseinneed.Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywil

lreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.※___34___Researchyourdestination(目的地)tode

termineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.Askyouhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltou

rismorganizationforideas.___35___Ifthereisacharity(慈善团体)yousupportorhaveinterestinathome,givethemacalltoseeiftheycanprovideaphonenumbe

ratyourdestination.A.Doregularexerciseeveryday.B.Walk,runorbikeforcharityC.Considerleavingahandwrittennote

alongwithyourtipD.Encouragetheparentsmanaginganoisychildtogoaheadinline.E.Teachingkidstobegratefulhasapositivein

fluenceontheirhealth.F.Searchforalocalanimalprotectionorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.G.Bringnecessarythingsthatw

illmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothersonyourtrip.【答案】31.C32.D33.G34.B35.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。【详解】1

.后文“Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.”（如果你喜欢住酒店或在船上的经历，留下一张便条，祝贺所有船员的出色工作。）对应选项C中的l

eavingahandwrittennote，所以选项C（考虑在给小费的时候留下一张手写的便条）切合文意。故选C。2.前句“Encouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorh

allwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.”（当年轻人坐在椅子上时，鼓励孩子们关心站在拥挤的公共汽车或大厅里的老人或残疾人。）对应选项D中的Encouragetheparents。所以选项D（鼓励管理吵闹的孩子的父母按顺序前进。）切合文意。故选D。3.后文“Wh

etheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou'vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbac

kyard.”（无论你是把铅笔、足球还是一本书放进包里，你和你的家人回到家时都会知道，你帮助传播了超出自家后院的善良。）中的“pencils,asoccerballorabook”对应选项G（带上必要的东西，这将

改变你旅途中其他人的生活。）中的necessarythings，spreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard对应选项G中的makeadifferenceinthelivesofothers。所以选项G切合文意。故选G

。4.后文“Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourde

stination.”（研究你的目的地，以确定是否有机会将健康锻炼和返回目的地的机会相结合。）中的healthyexercise对应选项B中的Walk,run，所以选项B（为慈善事业步行、跑步或骑自行车）切合文意。故选B。5.前文“Ask

youhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas”（向你的酒店询问一些机会，或者联系当地的旅游组织征求意见）中的local对应选项F中的local，所以选项F（寻找当地的动物保

护组织来帮助无家可归的动物。）符合语境。故选F。第四部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。Oneday,Iwaspreparingforanimportantexaminthelibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.Iwasgettingmoreandmore___36___andofcourse,themoreups

etIgot,thelessIwasableto___37___.Thelaststraw(稻草)waswhenIheardsomeonesinging___38___me.Iturnedaroundandsawagirlwhoseemedveryinterestedinwhatshewas

reading.Thefactthatshelookedlikeafriendlygirldidn’t___39___.However,itmademeevenangrier.I___40___mybooks,g

laredatherandwhisperedangrily,“becauseofyournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.You’reso___41___!”Ileftthelibrary___42___hurriedl

ythatIleftmymostimportanttextbookbehind.ItwasonlywhenIgothometwohourslater___43___Irealizedit.Iwasso___44___t

hatIalmostcried.Justthen,thephonerang.Agentle_____45_____introducedthespeakerasJenny.Jennysaidthatshehad_

____46_____I’dleftmybookinthelibraryand,asmynamewasinit,she’daskeda_____47_____togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles(档案).Shesaidthatshecouldb

ringitaroundforme.Ofcourseyou’veguessedwhoJennywas.ShewasthegirlIhadshoutedatforsinging.WhenIrecognizedherinthestree

t,Iwasfilledwith_____48_____andapologizedseveraltimesformyrudebehavior.JennyjustlaughedandtoldmeshewasgladtoseethatI’

d_____49_____leftmyglareinthelibrary!Icouldn’thelp_____50_____atthisandinvitedherbacktomyapartmentforacupoft

ea.Wegotalongreallywellandeversincethenwe’vebeenbestfriends.36.A.gratefulB.calmC.angryD.interested37A.listenB.focusC.organizeD.watch.38.

A.forB.withC.beneathD.behind39.A.appearB.matterC.removeD.devote40.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.cameupD.dealwith41.A.cruelB.excitedC.selfishD.sincere42.A

.quiteB.veryC.tooD.So43.A.thatB.whenC.untilD.what44.A.gratefulB.hopefulC.fancyD.upset45.A.girlB.numberC.nameD.voice46.A.heardB.concernedC.noti

cedD.remembered47.A.readerB.lawyerC.librarianD.manager48.A.smileB.wordsC.shameD.flame49.A.againB.justC.evenD.also50.A.laughingB.cheeringC.admitt

ingD.falling【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.A41.C42.D43.A44.D45.D46.C47.C48.C49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己获得真正友

谊的经历。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A.grateful感激的；B.calm冷静的；C.angry生气的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据上文“I

waspreparingforanimportantexaminthelibraryandpeoplekeptdisturbingme.”可知，我被人一直打扰，因此越来越生气（angry）。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我越来越生气，

当然，我越心烦，就越不能集中注意力。A.listen听；B.focus专注于；C.organize组织；D.watch看。根据上文“themoreupsetIgot”可知，心越烦肯定越难集中（focus）注意力。故选B项。【38题详解】考查介词词义

辨析。句意：当我听到有人在我身后唱歌时，我就忍无可忍了。A.for为了；B.with有；C.beneath在……下面；D.behind在……后面。根据下文Iturnedaround可知，我身后（behind）有人唱歌。故选D项。【39题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这并不重要。A.appear出现；B.matter有关系，要紧；C.remove移除；D.devote奉献。根据下文“However,itmademeevenangrier.”可知，虽然她看上去是一个友好的女孩，但这

并不重要（matter）。毕竟她让我生气了。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！A.pickedup拿起；B.threwaway扔掉；C.cameup提出；D

.dealwith处理。根据下文“Ileftthelibrary”可知，我拿起（pickedup）我的书，离开了图书馆。故选A项。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿起我的书，怒视着她，生气地低声说：“由于你的噪音，我一直无法学习。你太自私了！”A.cruel残忍的；B.ex

cited激动的；C.selfish自私的；D.sincere真诚的。根据上文“becauseofyournoise,I’vebeenunabletostudy.”可知，女孩在图书馆里唱歌、打扰了我，所以我认为她很自私（selfish）。故选C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：我离开图书馆时如此匆忙，以至于把我最重要的课本落在了后面。A.quite相当；B.very非常；C.too太；D.so如此。此处是结果状语从句：so…that…句型“如此……以至于……”。故选D项。【43题详解】考查强调句型。句意：直到两小时后我回到家，我才意识

到这一点。A.that可以引导强调句型；B.when当……的时候；C.until直到；D.what什么。此处是强调句型：It’s+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分。故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我难过得几乎哭了出来。A.gratefu

l感激的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.fancy精致的，花俏的；D.upset难过。根据下文“Ialmostcried”可知，我很难过（upset）。故选D项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个温柔的声音介绍说说

话的人是珍妮。A.girl女孩；B.number数字；C.name名字；D.voice声音。根据空格后introduction可知，是一个温柔的声音（voice）介绍说说话的人是珍妮。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找到我的电话号码。A.heard听见；B.concerned关心；C.noticed注意；D.remembered记得。根据下文“she’daskeda12

togetmyphonenumberfromtheirfiles(档案).”珍妮去图书馆档案找电话可知，珍妮注意（noticed）到我把书忘在图书馆了。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮说她注意到我把书忘在图书馆了，因为书里有我的名字，所以她让一位图书管理员从他们的档案里找

到我的电话号码。A.reader读者；B.lawyer律师；C.librarian图书管理员；D.manager经理。根据上文“I’dleftmybookinthelibrary”可知，故事发生在图书馆，因此是让一位图书管理员（librarian）从他们的档案里找到

我的电话号码。故选C项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在街上认出她时，我感到非常羞愧，好几次为我的粗鲁行为道歉。A.smile微笑；B.words话语；C.shame羞愧；D.flame火焰。根据空后“apologizedseveraltim

esformyrudebehavior”可知，我因为自己的粗鲁行为而感到羞愧（shame）。故选C项。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：珍妮只是笑了笑，告诉我她很高兴看到我也把怒视留在了图书馆！A.again再次；B.just仅

仅；C.even甚至；D.also也。根据“glaredather”可知，珍妮告诉她很高兴看到我也（also）把怒视留在了图书馆。故选D项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听了这话，我忍不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓喝杯茶。A.laughing笑；B.

cheering欢呼；C.admitting承认；D.falling掉落。根据上文“Jennyjustlaughedandtoldme”可知，珍妮笑了。所以听了这话，我忍不住笑了（laughing）。故选A项。第II卷非选择

题第二节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)根据汉语或者英语提示用适当的形式填空。51.Shewasaverystrong,impressivecharacterandoneofthemost________(i

nspire)peopleevermet.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】inspiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词做定语。她是一个坚强、令人印象深刻的角色，是我遇到的最鼓舞人心的人之一。根据句意以及空格后的名词people可知，此处意为“鼓舞人心的”人，应为形容词in

spiring作定语。故填inspiring。52.Aftersomeheated__________(argue),adecisionwasfinallytaken.【答案】argument【解析】【详解】考查名词。句

意：经过一番激烈的辩论，终于做出了决定。根据形容词heated可知，应填入名词作宾语，argument表示“辩论”，是不可数名词。故填argument。53.His________(ignore)ledtoaterriblefire,whichburneddownthebuilding

.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】ignorance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他的无知导致了一场可怕的火灾，烧毁了这座建筑物。分析句子结构可知，形容词性物主代词his后需用名词作主语，ignore的名词为ignorance“无知”，不可

数名词。故填ignorance。54.Itisnecessarytorewardchildrenfortheirdifferentgood________(behave).（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】behaviors##

behaviours【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对孩子们不同的良好行为给予奖励是必要的。此处应用名词作介词for的宾语，behave的名词为behavior/behaviour(行为)，且由句意可知，此处表示不同类型的行

为，是可数名词，由theirdifferent可知，应用复数，故填behaviors/behaviours。55.TheLuofamily’sjourneybacktotheirhometownwasalongand_______(tire)onejustafew

yearsago.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tiring【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前，罗一家人回到家乡的旅程是漫长和累人的。one指代上文提到的journey，修饰物用-ing形式形容词，tir

ing(令人疲惫的；累人的)符合句意，作定语，故填tiring。56.ClimatescientistsfromtheUniversitySydneylookedatthecarbonfootprintsof______(variety)areasoftourismandcollectedve

ryusefulinformation.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：悉尼大学的气候科学家研究了不同旅游地区的碳足迹，收集了非常有用的信息。形容词various作定语修饰名词are

as。故填various。57.Bythetimeshewasinher________(twenty),shehadsetupherownband.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】twenties【解析】【详解】考查固定

短语。句意：20多岁时，她组建了自己的乐队。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语inone’stwenties“在某人二十多岁”，满足句意要求。故填twenties。58.Wethinkit’sour____(responsible)

tohelpthosehomelesspeople.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认为帮助那些无家可归的人是我们的责任。前面有形容词性物主代词our修饰，用名词作表语，responsibi

lity是不可数名词，所以填responsibility。59.China’sglobalinfluenceisimprovingsteadily,withmoreandmorecountries______(recognize)itsr

oleininternationalaffairs.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】recognizing【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着越来越多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用，中国的全球影响力

正在稳步提高。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语countries和recognize之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填recognizing。60.Hegot_________(annoy)withtheannoyingfliesflyingaroundhimwhenhewasreadin

gabook.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当他读书时，周围飞来的讨厌的苍蝇让他感到恼火。空处应填形容词作表语，表明主语he的状态，表示人的主观感受，应用-ed形式的形

容词annoyed，意为“恼怒的，烦恼的”。故填annoyed。61.Thestudentswereseen______(play)basketballyesterdayafternoon.（用单词适当形式填

空）【答案】toplay【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和非谓语动词。句意：昨天下午有人看见学生们打篮球。根据句中yesterdayafternoon和wereseen可知，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，空格处为“seesb.dosth.”的被动语态，句型为“sb.beseent

odosth.”，意为“某人被看见做了某事”，表示看见了事情的全过程，用动词不定式作宾语补足语，此时不定式符号to不省略，play意为“玩（球），击（球）”，动词词性。故填toplay。62.ORBISisaninternational

nonprofit(非盈利的)______(organize)whichoperatestheworld’sonlyflingteachingeyehospital.（用单词适当形式填空）【答案】organization【解

析】【详解】考查名词。句意：ORBIS是一家国际非营利性组织，运营着世界上唯一的非营利性教学眼科医院。分析句子成分可知，设空处作表语，根据句意，应用名词organization“组织”，由于其前有不定冠词an,可知用名词单数形式。故填organization。63.DuringtheMid-

AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,________(欣赏)themoonandenjoymooncakes.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admire【

解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中秋节期间，家人经常聚在一起吃饭，赏月，吃月饼。根据汉语提示“欣赏”英文是admire，分析句子结构可知，此空与share和enjoy为并列的不定式结构作目的状语，所以此空为动词原形。故填admire。64.T

hemenulinkscanhelpyouknowofevery________(细节)ofthesiteefficiently.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】detail【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：菜单链接可以帮助您有效地了解网站的每个细节。根据汉

语提示可知，“细节”的英文是detail，every修饰名词单数。故填detail。65.Familieswhotalkedmoretogetherandcommunicatedmore________(积极地)duringthemeal,weremorelikely

tohavehealthy-weightchildren.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】positively【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：在用餐时，家庭成员之间交谈更多、交流更积极的人，更有可能生出体重健康的孩子。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为副词posit

ively“积极地”，修饰动词communicated，满足句意要求。故填positively。第五部分写作(满分25分)66.假定你是李华，是一名青少年专栏广播节目主持人，你收到一封来自Simon的邮件，他说他的父母成天忙于工作，对他不够关爱，他感到焦虑与孤独

，向你征求建议。请你根据要点提示给Simon回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。写作要点：(1)与父母真诚沟通，希望得到父母的关爱与支持。(2)理解父母的不易与艰辛，学会独立生活。写作要求：(1)词数80左右。(2)不要逐条翻译，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSimon,____

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】Onepossibleversion:DearSimonIunderstandyourfeelings.Youdoneedthesuppo

rtandlovefromyourparents--afterall,youarestillateenager.Butdon’tbeunhappy.Trythefollowingsuggestionsandseeiftheyhelp.Firsttalktoyourpare

ntssincerelyandtellthemyouareinneedoftheirlove,whichcanhelpyougetridoflonelinessandstress.Second,trytounderstan

dyourparents.Maybeitisafactthattheyarebusywiththeirwork,ortheyhavetoworkhardtosupportthefamily.Moreimportantly,youarenotachildanymoreandyo

ushouldlearntobeindependent.Ihopeyou’llfindmyadvicehelpful.Iwishyouallthebest.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Simon回一封电子邮件，提出

相关建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestions→recommendations理解：understand→comprehend忙于：bebusywith→beoccupiedwith有用的：helpful→useful2.句式拓展同义句转化原句：First,t

alktoyourparentssincerelyandtellthemyouareinneedoftheirlove,whichcanhelpyougetridoflonelinessandstress.拓展句：

First,talktoyourparentssincerely,tellingthemyouareinneedoftheirlove,whichcanhelpyougetridoflonelinessandstress.,,【点睛】【高分句型1】

First,talktoyourparentssincerelyandtellthemyouareinneedoftheirlove,whichcanhelpyougetridoflonelinessandstress.（运用了which引

导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Maybeitisafactthattheyarebusywiththeirwork,ortheyhavetoworkhardtosupportthefamily.（运用了that引导主语从句）听力答案：1-5ABAAB6-10BCACA11-

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