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乌兰察布分校2020-2021学年第一学期学科素养评估四高二年级英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将答题卡交回。第一部分:阅读理解(本大题共
两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHi!MynameisJeanette.I’ma34-year-oldlady.I’mlookingfor
afullorpart-timebabysittingjob.Ihaveworkedwithbabiesforabout15years.Ihaveexperienceindaycaresettingasana
nny(保姆).I’mwillingtodohouseworkandcookifneeded.Pleasee-mailmeto:JeanetteJanzen@sasktel.net.I’mlookingforwardt
ohearingfromyou.Hi!MynameisKristen.IworknightssoIamabletobabysitduringtheday.IhaveadaughterwhowillbeoneyearoldinMarch.IliveinS
utherland/ForestGrove.IamcompletingmyEarlyChildhoodEducationthroughdistance.Icharge5anhour.Pleasee-ma
ilmewithanyquestions.Thankyou!MynameisAshleyandIlovebabysittingchildren.Ihaveexperiencewithages7monthsto7years.Idoovernightstaysonweek
ends.Ialsohave2dogs.Wecallthemgentlegiants,butoneispuppy9weeksold,verygentle,theotherisgoldretriever,sothey’reverygentleandplayf
ul.Ifyouareinterested,youcancontactme,eitherbye-mail(mailtojsorensen24@hotmail.com)orbyphone955-1680.Thankyou
.MynameisKaitlyn.Iamlookingforachancetocareforachildfulltimewiththerightsituation.IliveinSouthTorrance.Istayathomewi
thmy3-year-olddaughter,andIamhopingtocareforanotherchildinmyhome.Weliveclosetoapark.Ienjoyart,painting,writing,mus
icandreading.Ilovekids.Ihavepassionandpatience.PleaseknowIwillnotbedriving,soparentsmustdropoffandpickup.Location:Torrance/310/Southbay.1.InKristen’s
advertisementher_____isnotmentioned.A.FamilyB.experienceC.payD.education2.Wecaninfer(推测)fromthethirdadvertisementthat
Ashley____________.A.likestokeeppetsB.lovesbabysittingC.likestostayupD.isonlyachild3.Youneedafull-timebabysitterwithalittlec
hild_________issuitableforyou.A.JeanetteB.KristenC.AshleyD.Kaitlyn【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文章主要介绍了了几个个
人求职信息,并对自己的情况进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Hi!MynameisKristen.IworknightssoIamabletobabysitduringtheday.IhaveadaughterwhowillbeoneyearoldinMarch
.IliveinSutherland/ForestGrove.IamcompletingmyEarlyChildhoodEducationthroughdistance.Icharge$5anhour.Pleasee-mailmewithanyquestions.Thankyou!你好!我叫Kr
isten。晚上工作,所以白天可以照看孩子。我有一个女儿,三月份就满一岁了。我住在萨Sutherland/ForestGrove。我正在通过远程完成我的幼儿教育。我每小时收费5英镑.如果有任何问题,请发电子邮件给我。谢谢!由此可知,Kristen的广告中提到了Kristen的家
庭、收费以及教育,没有提到她的经历,故选B。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ialsohave2dogs.Wecallthemgentlegiants,butoneispuppy9weeksold,verygentle,theotherisgoldretriever,sothey’re
verygentleandplayful.可知我也养了两只狗,我们称它们为温柔的巨人,但一只是9周大的小狗,非常温柔,另一只是金毛猎犬,它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知,Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子,也喜欢养宠物。故选A。【3题详解】细节理
解题。根据最后一段中MynameisKaitlyn.Iamlookingforachancetocareforachildfulltimewiththerightsituation.可知我叫Kaitlyn,我想找一个有合适条件的全职照顾孩子的工作。由此可知,如果你需要一个全职的带着小
孩的保姆,Kaitlyn很适合。故选D。【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有:infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/belikelyto等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提
示。同时,要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。如第二小题,根据第三段中Ialsohave2dogs.Wecallthemgentlegiants,butoneispuppy9weeksold,verygentle,theotherisgoldretriever,
sothey’reverygentleandplayful.可知我也养了两只狗,我们称它们为温柔的巨人,但一只是9周大的小狗,非常温柔,另一只是金毛猎犬,它们非常温柔和顽皮。由此可推知,Ashley除了喜欢照顾孩子,也喜欢养宠物。故选A。BJohnandMaryhadanicehomeandtw
olovelychildren.JohnhadjustbeenaskedtogoonabusinesstriptoanothercityforseveraldaysandMarywouldgowithhimtoo.Theyhiredar
eliablewomantocarefortheirchildrenandreturnedhomealittleearlierthantheyhadplanned.Astheydroveintotheirhometown,theyfoundah
omeonfire.Afterhavingalook,Marysaid,“Ohwell,itisn’tourfire.Let’sgohome.”ButJohndrovecloserandsaid,“ThathomebelongstoFr
edJoneswhowouldn’tbeoffworkyet.Maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohim,“Achildren!Getthechildren!”Johngrabbed(抓住)herbythe
shouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthebasement,”criedthelady.InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸湿)h
isclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.Hefoundthedoorandgrabbedtwochildren.Ashelefthecouldhearso
memorecry.Hesentthetwobadlyfrightenedchildrenintothewaitingroomandaskedhowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.ThetoldhimtwomoreandMarygrabb
edhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!”Butheshookheroffandwentback.Itseemedaverylongtimebeforehefoun
dbothchildrenandstartedback.Asheclimbeduptheendlessstepsthethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstr
angelyfamiliaraboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothesunlightandfreshair,hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildr
en.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.4.TheoldladyscreamedtoJohnto.A.askhimtogetawayfromthefireB.askforh
ishelptosavethechildrenC.askhimtorescueherfromthefireD.askhimtotakeoutvaluablethingsfromthefire5.What
wasMary’sresponsetoJohn’saction?A.Shedisagreedwithit.B.ShesupporteditC.Shewasunconcernedaboutit.D.Shemisunderstoo
dit.6.WhatwasthehouselikebeforeJohnwentbackonceagain?A.Itwasclean.B.Itwasburneddown.C.Itwasdangerous.D.Itw
asunderrepair.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthestory?A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Helpingothersmeanshelpingourselves.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇
从外出回来,突然发现一家人的屋子起火了。玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要约翰快点离开,而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己为人救了那一家的孩子们,却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面,获得解救。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Johnnoticedanoldladyscreamedtohi
m,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”可知约翰注意到一位老太太对他尖叫道:“孩子们!去就孩子们!所以老夫人向John尖叫是为了救孩子向他求助。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,Johnsoaked(浸
湿)hisclothesandrantothebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke.”可知,尽管玛丽不同意,约翰还是把衣服浸湿,跑到地下室,地下室里充满了烟。Mary对John的回应是不同意。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Theytoldhimtwomor
eandMarygrabbedhisarmandscreamed."John!Don'tgoback!It'sdangerous!Thathousewillfalldowninanysecond!"”可知,他们又对他说了两句,玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫起来。“约翰!不要回
去!是很危险的!那座房子随时都可能倒塌!所以John再回去之前房子是危险的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中“hefoundthathehadjustrescuedhisownchildren.”他发现他救了他自
己的孩子。从这个故事我们可知:帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选C。CWhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewit
hher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreat
mentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetrea
tmentswerecompleted,shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater,muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Ai
dewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.Lesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedthe
organizationthatcametobeknownasLemon-Aide’sFriends,Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcar
eaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.Thephysicianso
nourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon-Aideisformen,women,andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesan
d33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon-Aide,asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove,support,
andencouragement.8.Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend________.A.tooperateonLesaB.totreatherdiseaseC.toaccompanyLesaD.
tolookafterLemon-Aide9.Lesawasgivenasmalltoybecause________.A.herepresentedherorganizationB.hecouldhelpweakenherpainC.she
wouldthinkofherfriendsD.herfriendstriedtocomforther10.Itcanbeinferredthat________.A.theauthorhadsufferedfromcancerB.Lemon-Aidehadsuffered
fromcancerC.LesahadrecoveredfromcancerD.Lemon-Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor11.Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganization
to________.A.curecancerB.raisemoneyC.helpcancerpatientsD.helptheirfriend【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。朋友得病,作者送给她礼物以示安慰,后来得到启示,专门成立了一个组织用以
帮助患癌症的病人。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed(诊断)withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.(当我的朋友莱
莎被诊断出患有癌症时,我和另一个朋友去医院陪她)”可知,作者和朋友去医院陪Lesa。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastog
owithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwa
ysbewithher.(我们给她买了一个小玩具,取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎,告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗,提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边,但我们一直在想着她,关心她)”可知,作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Whenthet
reatmentswerecompleted,shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.(治疗结束后,她说,如果有人需要他,她会把他交给他)”和第二段“Afewmonthslater
,muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon-Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.(几个月后,令我吃惊的是,她竟然把他交给了我。柠檬助手陪我去做所有的治疗)”以及后来作者和朋友一起建立了帮助癌
症患者的公益组织。由此推知,作者也曾患有癌症。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareab
outthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothave
insurance.(我们设计我们的组织是为了提醒那些与癌症抗争的人们,世界上一直都有爱和关心他们的人。今天我们有5013名志愿者。筹集的资金将捐给没有保险的癌症患者)”可知,作者和朋友建立公益组织是为了帮助癌症患者。故选C。【点睛】细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。
对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑
关系。英语中有许多功能词,如:表因果关系的because,since,as等;表转折关系的but,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等等。如第2小题,根据第一段中的“WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon-Aide
.WegaveLemon-AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringaboutherev
enthoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.(我们给她买了一个小玩具,取名为柠檬助手。我们把柠檬助手交给了莱莎,告诉她他会陪她一起去治疗,提醒她尽管我们不能一直陪在她身边,但我们一直在想着她,关心她)”可知,作者和朋友买礼物送给Lesa是要安慰她。故选D。DModernh
umanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffectedbymanyotherthings.Howmuc
hyoueatisstronglyaffectedbyhowmuchthosearoundyoueat.Peopleeatingaloneeatleast.Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmore
thantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75percentmore.Eatingwithoverweightfriends?You’lleatmore.Isyourwaitressov
erweight?You’lleatmore.Widevarietyoffood?You’lleatmore.Platescandecidehowsweetdesserttastes.Ifpeopleateitoffapaperplate,they’ds
ay,“Thisisgood.”Iftheyateitoffafancysilverplate,theywouldsay,“ThisisthegreatestcakeI’veeateninmyentirelife.”Yourknowledgeaboutwhatmakesfo
odgoodorbadalsoaffectshowmuchyoueat.Youtendtoeatmorewhenyouthinkthefoodisgood,andlesswhenyouthinkitisbad.SoGrandma’scookiesalwaystastebetterthanother
cookies.“Goodfood”evenhasa“healthhalo(光环)effect”.Ifwe’reeatingsomethinghealthy,wefeelthateverythinginthatm
ealishealthy.Duetothis,peopleoftenbelievethatacheesecakewithasaladhasfewercalories(卡路里)thanthecheesecake
alone.That’sperhapsalsowhyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatma
kesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexcuseyourimmoralbehavior.Foodandhungeraffectyourjudgmenttoo.Hungryjudgesgivemoreserioussentences.Kidswhodon’tea
tbreakfastbehaveworsethankidswhoeattheirbreakfast.Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikelythantheaveragepersontohavetroubl
econcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.12.Whatismentionedasacauseofovereating?A.Sufferingfromgreatloneliness.B.Beingse
rvedbyahelpfulwaitress.C.Beingtreatedtohighqualityfood.D.Eatingwithmanyfriends.13.Accordingtothepassage,anannoyingpersonmaybe
onewho______.A.findsanyexcuseforeatingmoreB.iscrazyaboutthequalityofplatesC.competeswithothersinmakingcookiesD.t
eachespeopletosticktomorality14.Accordingtothepassage,peoplearemorelikelytomakeabadjudgmentwhen______.A.theydon’tfeelhungryB.theyar
en’toverweightC.theyhavelowbloodsugarD.theyknowlittleaboutfood15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenCan’tWeGoonaDiet?B.WhatAffectsEati
ng?C.HowtoMakeGoodFoodD.WheretoFindSafeFood【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍影响吃的过量的几个因素。【12题详解】推理判断题
。根据第一段“Peopleeatingwithoneotherpersoneat35percentmorethantheydoathome.Peopledininginapartyoffoureat75perce
ntmore.”和另外一个人一起吃会多于在家吃的35%;四个人一起吃会多吃75%可知过度饮食的一个原因是和很多人一起吃,故选D。【13题详解】句意理解题。根据第三段That’sperhapsalsow
hyeatingorganic(有机的)foodmightturnyouintoanannoyingguy.Yourbrainmayuseanythingthatmakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourownmoralitytoexc
useyourimmoralbehavior.可推断出一个令讨厌的人是一个为自己吃过量找借口的人。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Peoplewhohavelowbloodsugararemorelikel
ythantheaveragepersontohavetroubleconcentratingandcontrollingtheirunpleasantemotions.”低血糖的人更有可能不专注以及无法控制他们不开心的情绪,因而更有可能做出错误的判断。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。
文章第一段便可看出本文大意“Modernhumanshaveahardtimecontrollingtheirdesiretoeat.Oftenyoueatnotbecauseyouarehungry,butbecauseyouareaffecte
dbymanyotherthings.”现代人很难控制他们的食欲。通常他们吃不是因为他们饿了,而是受到很多因素的影响。下文介绍影响人们过度饮食的因素,故“什么影响吃?”作为本文的标题最合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内
容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WrongReasonsforGoingtoCollegeAcollegeeducationcanbepriceless.____16____Ifanyofthesefollo
wingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reprobablyrighttosecond-guessyourself.Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing.Inonlyafewweeks’time,thewhol
efriendgroupwillbescatteredtoahalfdozendifferentcollegesinahalfdozendifferentplaces.Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.___17___Becausesomeoneels
eexpectsitfromyou.Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobe
lievewillbethefirsttogetthere.___18___.It’sbecomesomuchapartoftheairyoubreathethatyou’veneverstoppedtoconsiderwhetheryouwanttogoorwhetheryou’rer
eadytogo.___19___It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativeplan.Everyoneelseisdoingit(seeabove).Yo
uthinkyoumightaswellgotoschool.Thatisthelamest(无说服力的)ofreasonstospend$20,000ormoreinthenextyear.Becauseyouareafraidyou’llregretitifyoud
on’tgo.Youruncletellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherinthei
rcareerifonlytheyhadacollegeeducation.___20___Sothisisnotapersuasivereasonforyoutogotocollege.A.Becausey
oudon’tknowwhatelsetodo.B.Itseemsthatforyearseveryonehasjustassumedthatofcourseyou’llgo.C.Becauseyoudon’twanttowork.D.Butmay
beinyourheartyouknowthatyouaregoingforthewrongreasons.E.Friendswillwonderwhat’swrongwithyouF.Everyoneseemsmoreexcitedtha
nyouare.G.Whateverthestoryis,therearealwayspeoplewhoregretdecisionsthey’vemade.【答案】16.D17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文说明了4条人们读大学的错误理由,告诉我们要
根据自己的实际情况来决定是否读大学。【16题详解】根据上文“Acollegeeducationcanbepriceless”(大学教育是无价的)和下文“Ifanyofthesefollowingfactorshadabiginfluenceonyourdecision,you’reproba
blyrighttosecond-guessyourself.”(如果下面的因素中有一个影响到你的决定,你也许就要自我反思了。)结合本文接下来介绍的几个上大学的错误理由,可推知设空处应陈述虽然大学教育是无价的,但你上大学的理由也可能是错误的。D项“但或许在
你心里,你知道你上大学的原因是错误的”符合语境,可以起到承上启下的作用。故选D。【17题详解】根据本段标题“Becauseallyourfriendsaregoing”可知本段中提到的错误理由是:因为朋友们都去读大学了,所以
你也要去。根据横线前面一句“Nottogowillsetyourselfapart.”(不去读大学,你们就会分开。)由此推知,设空处应陈述如果不去上大学,朋友对你的看法。E项“朋友会想你怎么了”符合语境,选项中的friends呼应标题的fri
ends。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Perhapsyoucomefromafamilywhereeveryonegoestocollege.Ormaybe,you’rethekidthateveryoneisproudtobeli
evewillbethefirsttogetthere”(家庭里每个人都去读了大学,或者大家都为你自豪,认为你是家里第一个应该读大学的人。)由此推知,设空处应陈述这样一来似乎人人都认为你当然应该去读大学了,所以你也去读了大学。B项“似乎这
么多年人人都认为你当然让会去(上大学)”符合语境,选项中的assume呼应标题中的expects。故选B。【19题详解】设空处为本段小标题。根据本段前两句“It’sbeentoughtofindevenasummerjob.Youdon’thaveanalternativepla
n.”(很难找到暑期工作,你又没有别的事情可做。)可知,本段陈述的上大学的错误原因是:除了上大学,不知道该做什么。A项“因为你不知道可以做其他什么”符合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据本段前两句“Yourunclet
ellsyouthathisoneregretinlifeisthathedidn’tgotocollege.Otherstellyouthattheycouldhavegonesomuchfartherintheircareerifonlytheyhada
collegeeducation.”(你的叔叔告诉你他很遗憾没有读大学,其他人会告诉你,如果他读了大学会生活得更好。)可知,设空处应陈述无论什么情况,总有一些后悔自己做出的决定的人,也就是说生活中总有一些让人后悔的事情。G项“无论故事是什么,总有些人后悔他们的决定”符合语境
,选项中的regret呼应上文的regret。故选G。【名师点睛】第二部分:英语知识运用(本大题共两节,满分45分)第一节:完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfamilysuffereda
lotthreeyearsagowhenmyfatherdiedinacaraccident.It___21___mymother,twoyoungerbrothersandmealone.Atthattime,Iwasinseniorhighschool.
Asthe___22___son,Ihadnochoicebutto___23___ofschoolandworkinafactory.Lifewentonwithoutany___24___.Idaredn
otaskformoreandjustthoughtabout___25___mytwobrothers.However,itwasn’teasy,forIcouldn’t___26___theirtuitionevenifIworkedd
ayandnightwithoutrest.Ialsohadtolookaftermysickmother.Iwantedtogobacktoschool,butitseemedtobea(n)___27___idea,sinceIneededtoworktosupportmyfami
ly.Athreadof___28___appearedduringthosegloomydays.ItwasarainyduskwhenIwentoutsideintotherainandwalkedinthestreet.___29___therains
topped!Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblueumbrella.ThenIheardadeepvoicesay,“Whynot____30____withoutanumbrella?”Itwasaone-leggedman,“
____31____yourun,youwon’tgetsowet.”Hiswords____32____medeeply.Withoutmyfather’sprotection,wasIonlyaslaveto____33____?Whilewalkingtogetherintherain,Ik
newthathisdreamwasonce____34____byanaccident.Hewasgladthathedidn’tlose____35____andstill“ran”ontheroadof
life…Facingthisguy,Ihadnopity,____36____admiration.Inspiredbyhis____37____,Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameanassurancerepresent
ative.Aftertwoyears’“running”,Igotsomewhereandmyfamilysituationbecamebetter____38____.Iwentbacktoschoolandeventuallysucceededinbeing____39____toa
university.Everythingissosimple:torunwithoutanumbrella!Whenyourunoutofthe____40____seasonofyourlife,therewillbeabri
ghtskyaheadofyou.21.A.leftB.carriedC.hadD.forced22.A.richestB.strongestC.tallestD.eldest23.A.takeoutB.dropoutC.makeoutD.ju
mpout24.A.delayB.limitationC.imaginationD.wonder25.A.bringinginB.takingawayC.bringingupD.takingover26.A.affordB.realizeC.manageD.receive2
7.A.unforgettableB.worthlessC.illegalD.impractical28.A.chanceB.needC.hopeD.money29.A.SuddenlyB.Excitedly
C.GenerallyD.Smoothly30.A.driveB.runC.travelD.walk31.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.IfD.Though32.A.shockedB.puzzledC.discouragedD.hurt3
3.A.rainB.fateC.familyD.school34.A.burnedB.acceptedC.ruinedD.discovered35.A.faceB.heartC.sightD.cont
rol36.A.orB.evenC.everD.but37.A.imagesB.achievementsC.signsD.remarks38.A.simplyB.graduallyC.normallyD.immedi
ately39.A.admittedB.placedC.promisedD.taken40.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C26.A27
.D28.C29.A30.B31.C32.A33.B34.C35.B36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】在父亲去世后,作者辍学日夜工作以维持家人的生活,作者想重回学校但无法实现。这时一次雨中行走中陌生人的一
席话鼓舞了作者,作者通过自身努力度过了难关。最后他领悟到没有伞就努力奔跑,当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节,前面就是晴天。【21题详解】A考查动词。A.left剩下;B.carried搬运;C.had有;D
.forced强迫。此处指父亲死于车祸后,家里就剩下了母亲、我和两个弟弟。表示“剩下、留下”,故选A。【22题详解】D考查形容词。A.richest最富有的;B.strongest最强壮的;C.tallest最高的;D.eldest最大的。此处指我是家里的长子,年龄最大,下
文作者辍学工作养家也说明了这一点,故选D。【23题详解】B考查动词短语。A.takeout取出;B.dropout退学;C.makeout理解,辨认出;D.jumpout跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故,我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B。【24题详解】D考查名词。A.delay
耽搁;B.limitation限制;C.imagination想象力;D.wonder惊奇,奇迹。此处指生活一切照常没有奇迹发生,故选D。【25题详解】C考查动词短语。A.bringingin引进,带来;B.takingaway带走;C.bringingup抚养,培养;D.takingover掌握
。我不敢奢求更多,只想着抚养两个弟弟。故选C。【26题详解】A考查动词。A.afford负担得起;B.realize意识到;C.manage经营,管理;D.receive接收。即使我不休息日夜工作也负
担不起弟弟们的学费,故选A。【27题详解】D考查形容词。A.unforgettable难忘的;B.worthless无价的;C.illegal非法的;D.impractical不现实的。我想重回学校,但这是不现实
的想法,因为我要工作养家。此处指不合实际的想法,故选D。【28题详解】C考查名词。A.chance机会;B.need需要;C.hope希望;D.money金钱。此处指在那段黑暗的日子里出现了一线希望,根据下文叙述可知受到了陌生人的鼓励,故选C。【29题详解】A考
查副词。A.Suddenly突然;B.Excitedly兴奋地;C.Generally通常;D.Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中突然雨停了,因为有人给我撑伞。根据情境选A。【30题详解】B考查动词。A.driv
e驾驶;B.run跑;C.travel旅行;D.walk步行。此处指陌生人问我:“没有伞为什么还不跑?”根据常识可知,没有伞的人会快跑,故选B。【31题详解】C考查连词。A.Unless除非;B.Because因为;C.If如果;D.Though尽管。此
处指如果跑就不会淋那么湿,表示假设,故选C。【32题详解】A考查动词。A.shocked震惊;B.puzzled困惑;C.discouraged泄气;D.hurt受伤。此处指陌生人的话深深地震惊了我,故选A。【33题详解】B考查名词。A.rain雨;B.fat
e命运;C.family家庭;D.school学校。没有了父亲的保护,我只是命运的奴隶吗?此处指作者不甘向命运屈服,故选B。【34题详解】C考查动词。A.burned烧伤;B.accepted接受;C.ruined毁灭;D.discovered发现。根据前文提
到Itwasaone-leggedman可推知,他的梦想被一次事故毁灭,故选C。【35题详解】B考查固定短语。A.face脸;B.heart心;C.sight视力;D.control控制。他很高兴并没有因此丧失信心,仍然能够在生活的路上奔跑。loseheart“丧失信心”,故选
B。【36题详解】D考查连词。A.or或者;B.even甚至;C.ever曾经;D.but但是。面对这个陌生人我没有可怜只有佩服。haveno…but“没有……只有”,故选D。【37题详解】D考查名词。A.i
mages图像;B.achievements成就;C.signs标志;D.remarks言辞,一番话。此处指受他一番话的鼓舞,我去了南方城市成了保险代表。故选D。【38题详解】B考查副词。A.simply简单地;B.graduall
y逐渐地;C.normally正常地;D.immediately立刻。经过我两年的奔波,我的家庭状况逐渐变好了。表示过程,故选B。【39题详解】A考查动词。A.admitted录取;B.placed放置;C.promi
sed答应;D.taken拿。此处指我重回学校最后成功地被大学录取,故选A。【40题详解】C考查形容词。A.sunny晴朗的;B.cloudy多云的;C.rainy有雨的;D.windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑,当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节,前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应,故选C。【
名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法:1.侧重基础知识,考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手,结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识,主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力,其中考查实
词居多。2.上下文对照,考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时,单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的,需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照,即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此,在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息,捕捉关键词。小题20考查形容词。A.sunn
y晴朗的;B.cloudy多云的;C.rainy有雨的;D.windy多风的。没有伞就奔跑,当你跑出了生活中的多雨季节,前面就是晴天。与上文的雨呼应,故选C。3.设置语境,考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合
语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如小题9考查副词。A.Suddenly突然;B.Excitedly兴奋地;C.Generally通常;D.Smoothly流畅地。此处指我走在雨中,
雨下的很大很紧,但是感觉雨停了,因为有人给我撑伞。作者此时感到的是突然,而不是兴奋和流畅,也不是通常都会遇到这种事,所以根据当时的情境和作者的心情选A.4.结合生活,考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识,看看学生是否善于观察生活,积
累生活常识,能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题3考查动词短语。A.takeout取出;B.dropout退学;C.makeout理解,辨认出;D.jumpout跳出。此处指由于家庭的变故,我作为长子别无选择只能退学去工作。根据常识选B.小题10考查动词。A.d
rive驾驶;B.run跑;C.travel旅行;D.walk步行。此处指陌生人问我:“没有伞为什么还不跑?”根据常识可知没有伞的人会快跑,故选B.5.关注连词,考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况下,通过阅读能否理解句子与句子的关系,是否了解行文逻辑
的要求,能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。小题16考查连词。A.or或者;B.even甚至;C.ever曾经;D.but但是。对于一般情况而言,许多人会对残疾人有怜悯之情,根据前面对残疾人的描述可推知,此时作者面对这个陌生人没有
怜悯只有佩服,表示转折。haveno…but“没有…只有”,故选D。第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不超过三个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amancame
totheUSA.After___41___(settle)downatanisland,hewentintoacafeteriatogetsomething___42___(eat).Hesatdownatanemptytableandwaitedfor
someonetotakehisorder,butnobodydid.___43___(final),awomanwithatrayfulloffoodsatoppositehimandinformedhim___44_
__thecafeteriaworked.“Startoutatthatend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpick___45___whatyouwant.Attheothe
rendthey___46___(tell)youhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“IsoonlearnedhoweverythingworkedintheUSA,”themantoldhisfriend.“Life’sacafeteriathere.Youcanget
anythingyouwantaslongasyouarewilling___47___(pay)theprice.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou’llnevergetitifyouwaitfors
omeonetobringitto___48___.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”Youcan’tchangetheinevitable.Theonlythingyoucando___49___(be)controlyo
urattitude.Onceyoureachthatpointinlife,happinessand___50___(satisfy)won’tbetoofaraway.【答案】41.settling42.toeat
43.Finally44.how45.out46.willtell47.topay48.you49.is50.satisfaction【解析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述作者去一家自助餐厅吃东西的一次经历,感悟到生活就像自助餐厅,如果想得到某样东西,必须要自己主
动去争取。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意:在一个岛上安顿下来后,他走进一家自助餐厅吃点东西。设空前After是介词,故settle用动名词形式做介词的宾语。故填settling。【42题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:在一个岛上安顿下来后,他走进一
家自助餐厅吃点东西。分析句子可知,该句已有谓语动词went,故该空用非谓语动词形式,根据句意,表示未发生的事情用动词不定式作定语,修饰something。故填toeat。【43题详解】考查副词。句意:最后,一位女士端着满满一托
盘食物坐在他对面,告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。分析句子、设空的位置和逗号可知,设空处应填副词Finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。【44题详解】考查副词。句意:最后,一位女士端着满满一托盘食物坐在他对面,告诉他自助餐厅
是如何运作的。分析句子可知,设空后为一个主谓结构的宾语从句;根据句意,该空应填how做从句的方式状语。故填how。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:只要顺着这条路走下去,挑出你想要的。根据句意以及固定短语“p
ickout挑选”可知,该空应填out。故填out。【46题详解】考查谓语时态。句意:在另一端,他们会告诉你该付多少钱。分析句子可知,该空在句中作谓语成分,主语为they;再根据上文女士给作者介绍餐厅点餐的语境可知,该空应用一般将来时态,表示他们将会做某事。故填willtell。【47题详解】考查
动词不定式。句意:你可以得到你想要的任何东西,只要你愿意支付价格。根据固定用法“bewilingtodosth”可知,该空应填不定式topay。故填topay。【48题详解】考查人称代词。句意:你甚至可以获得成
功,但如果你等待别人把它带给你,你永远不会得到它。根据用法“bringsthtosb把某物带给某人”可知,该空应填人称代词;有根据句意“把它带给你”可知,该空应填you。故填you。【49题详解】考查谓语动词和时态。句意:你唯一能做的就是控制你的态度。分析句子可知,设空前为主语从句,故b
e动词用单数;根据前句的谓语can’tchange以及语境,可知该空应用be动词的一般现在单数形式is。故填is。【50题详解】考查名词。句意:一旦你达到了这一点,幸福和满足就不远了。根据并列词and前后一致原则,and前为名词happiness作主语,
故该空也应填名词satisfaction“满意”,为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。第三部分:写作(本大题共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分;满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语
言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起
)不计分。Lastsummer,tomydelight,IgotachancetogototheUnitedKingdom.IwaseagertoseehowEnglandwaslike.Althoughmyparentsobjectedt
omydecisionatfirst,butfinallytheywerepersuaded.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhavetravelledabroadalone.Feltexcited
,Iboardedtheplane.Suddenly,however,Ifoundmyluggagesgoneandfelthelplessly.Itwasonthatmomentthattheairhostessca
metomyassistance.Afterhelpingmefinditback,shesuggestedthatIattachedalabeltomysuitcaseonmynextjourney.Iwasthankfultothekindladyforhish
elp!Whatunforgettabletrip!【答案】1.how→what2.删除but3.have→had4.Felt→Feeling5.luggages→luggage6.helplessly→helpless7.on→at8.attached→attach9.his→h
er10.What后加an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去年去英国的一次难忘的旅行。【详解】1.考查宾语从句。句意:我渴望看看英国是什么样的。动词see后面跟宾语从句,介词like“像”缺少宾语,且指物,用连接代词what,故
how改为what。2.考查连词。句意:尽管父母起初反对我的决定,但是最后他们被说服了。although和but不能连用。故去掉but。3.考查时态。句意:这是我第一次独自出国旅行。此处为固定句型:itwas+第几次+that从句(从句用过去完成时)。故have改为had。4.考查非谓语动
词。句意:感到很兴奋,我登上了飞机。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词作状语,感官动词feel只有主动形式,故用现在分词。故Felt改为Feeling。5.考查名词的数。句意:我发现行李不见了。luggage“行李”为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故lug
gages改为luggage。6.考查形容词。句意:发现自己的行李不见了,我感到很无助。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故helplessly改为helpless。7.考查介词。句意:这时空姐过来帮助我。atth
atmoment“就在这时”,固定短语。故填on改为at。8.考查虚拟语气。句意:找到行李后,空姐建议我在行李上附上标签。suggest后面的宾语从句谓语部分用should+动词原形,should可以省略,故attached改为attach。
9.考查代词。句意:我感激这个女士的帮助。lady“女士”,故此处的形容词性物主代词应用her。故his改为her。10.考查冠词。句意:多么难忘的一次旅行啊!根据句意可知,此处泛指“一次旅行”应用不定冠词,unforgettable是元音
发音的开头,应用an。故What后加an【点睛】第二节:书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.学好英语,从而增加
和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dea
rSusan,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationca
nbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestoc
ommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofa
ctivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Bestwishes!Yours
,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生给外教Susan写封邮件,提出一些意见,让她尽快适应美国的校园生活。【详解】第一步:审题体裁:应用文时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时和一般将来时。结构:总分法总分法指把主题句作为
总说,将提出的建议作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求:1.建议1:学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.建议2:多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.建议3:积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。第二步:列提纲(重点词组)havingtroubledoings
th.;communicatewith;helpsb.todosth.;takeanactivepartin第三步:连词成句1.I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting
toyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.2.Firstly,youshouldwo
rkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.3.Theycanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.4.Thirdly,itwou
ldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步:连句成
篇(衔接词)1.表文章结构顺序:Firstly,Secondly,Thirdly2.表并列补充关系Whatismore,Besides(供参考)3.表转折对比关系:but4.表因果关系:Bydoingso连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰
。【点睛】[高分句型1]I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.(but引
导的并列句;if引导的条件状语从句)[高分句型2]Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoutakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelp
tomakelifemoreinteresting.(if引导的条件状语从句;which引导的限制性定语从句)[高分句型3]Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.(省略that的宾语从句)