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密山市第一中学2023-2024高三学年上学期期末考试及第五次月考英语考试(本次考试无听力)一、阅读理解(45分)AThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearint
o24solarterms,whichreflecttheChinesepeople’sunderstandingoftime.Hereseveralspecialsolartermsarelisted.RainWaterRainWatersignal
stheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Withitsarrival,theriverwaterdefreezes,wildgeesemovefromso
uthtonorth,andtreesandgrassturngreenagain.Extracareisneededtocopewithareturningcoldspellinthisperiod
.ThewetanddampweatherduringRainWaterperiodisconsideredharmfulforpeople’sspleen(脾)andstomachaccordingtoChinesemedicalpractice.Therefore,
abowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetonourishthebody.AwakeningofInsectsAsthethirdsolarterminthelunaryear,itsname
impliesthatanimalssleepinginwinterareawakenedbyspringthunderandthattheearthbeginstocomebacktolife.Itisthekeytimeforspringagriculturalactivities.
Modernmeteorologicalscienceshowsthataroundthisperiod,theearthbecomeswet,thehothumidairfromthenorthisstrongandcreatesfrequentwinds.Forthisr
eason,thunderoftenoccurs.SpringEquinoxSpringEquinoxsignalstheequallengthofthedayandnighttime.Onthedayof
theSpringEquinox,thesunisdirectlyabovetheequator.Aftertheequinox,thesunmovesnorthwards,resultingingraduallylongerdaytimeintheNorthernHem
isphere.Standinganegguprightisapopulargameduringthisperiod.Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.GrainRainGra
inRainoriginatesfromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains”,whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextr
emelyimportantforthegrowthofcropsandpeoplearebusyworkingontheland.GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandtheb
eginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandlingeringcoldairinthenorth.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphereand
heavywindsandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.1.(3分)WhatcanweknowaboutRainWater?A.RiverwaterstartstofreezeB.Tak
ingoffthethickcoatsisadvisableC.Livelyspring-likescenerycanbeseenD.Itfallsbetweentheendofspringandthestartofsummer.2.(3分)WhatdoAwakeningofInsectsa
ndGrainRainhaveincommon?A.FarmingseasonB.AnimalactivitiesC.AirtemperatureD.Frequentthundering3.(3分)Inw
hichsolartermwouldpeoplemostprobablyputonmasks?A.RainWaterB.GrainRainC.SpringEquinoxD.AwakeningofInsectsBFrenchwriterAnnieErnauxwonthe2022Nob
elPrizeinliteratureonOct6.SheisthefirstFrenchfemaletowintheprize.InthewordsoftheNobelcommittee,Ernauxwasgiventheawardforthecou
rageandsharpinsightofherwriting.Havingspentoverfivedecadesasawriter,the82-year-oldwinnerhaspublishedmorethan20bookstohername,includingCleanedOut,
Shame,a2008memoircalledTheYearsandAGirl'sStory.Ratherthanconsiderherselfawriteroffiction,Ernauxhasusedtheterm"anethnologist(民族学家)ofherself"to
describeherself.Bornin1940inaruralvillageinNormandy,France,Ernauxgrewupinaworking-classenvironmentasherparentsranacombinedgrocerystoreand
cafe.Sheworkedasateacherbeforebecomingafull-timewriter.AccordingtoCNNher"upbringingandexperiencesnavigatingadolescenceandadulthood"inspiremanyofher
works.ForexamplethebookShameexploresthethemeofchildhoodtraumawhileAGirl'sStoryfollowsayoungwoman'scomingofageinthe1950s.Thoughthem
attersErnauxdescribesinherbooksareseriousandevensometimesheavy,theyarealwayswritteninplainlanguage.Ernauxdescribedh
erstyleas"flatwriting"throughwhichsheaimstotellherstoriesobjectively,"unshapedbyfloriddescriptionoroverwhelmingemotions."note
dFoxNews."Shewritesaboutthingsthatnooneelsewritesabout,forinstanceherjealousy,herexperiencesasanabandonedloverandsoforth,Imean,
reallyhardexperiences,"AndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiteraturesaidaftertheawardannouncementinStockholm.Hewentont
osay,"Shegiveswordsfortheseexperiencesthatareverysimpleandstriking.Theyareshortbooks,buttheyarereallymoving".4.(3分)Wh
atcanwelearnaboutAnnieErnauxfromthetext?A.SheisthefirstFrenchpersontowintheNobelPrize.B.TheNobelcommittee
describedheras"anethnologistofherself".C.Shewasawardedforthebraveryandobservationsshowninherwriting.D.Shestartedw
orkingasafull-timewriterin1974.5.(3分)Wheredidshegetinspirationforherworks?A.Herstudents'lives.B.Thestoriesofgueststohercafe.C.Thehist
oryofherhometown.D.Herpersonalexperiences.6.(3分)WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesErnaux'swritingstyle?A.Objectiveandeasytounderstand.B.Plainandrel
axing.C.Descriptiveandserious.D.Emotionalandtouching.7.(3分)WhyisAnnieErnauxdifferentfromotherwriters,accordingtoAndersOlsson?A.S
hesharespainfulfeelingsthroughherwriting.B.Shesufferedalotofhardships.C.Herworksareaboutunexploredsubjects.D.Herworksareshortandmoving.CWhen
IlearnedthatourcommunitylibrarywashostingaBookWormChallenge,Igotexcited.MygranddaughterlikedreadingbooksandIneededalittlei
nspirationtoincreasethequalityofthebooksIread,soIsuggestedwesignup.Thegoalwastoreadfiftybooksinayear.IamanEnglishteacher.Thisdidn’tseemlikemuchofa
challenge.Then,Ireadthesmallprint.Therewerefiftydifferenttypesrangingfromhistoricalnonfictiontoabookwitharedcover.Notsoeasyafterall.Theex
periencecreatedabondwithmygranddaughter.Wereadacoupleofthesamenovels,butmostlyreaddifferenttitles.However,wehadinterestingconversationsbasedo
nthesimilarthemesinourbooksandwediscussedtheauthors’writingstyles,rangeofwords,andourfavorites.Initially,ins
piredbyastubbornneedtomeetthegoal,Iforcedmyselftomaketimetovisittheworldsandcharactersofthenovels.Inthepast,excusescreatedreason
stoprocrastinate(拖延),butnowIfoundbooksprovidedabetteralternative.WhenanewTVserieswasshownforthefirsttime,Idiscoveredbook
sbroughtgreaterjoyandengagement.Whenthehouseneededcleaning,Iremembereditwouldbedirtyagaintomorrow.Whenthedogwantedattention,Iheldherinonehandandabo
okintheother.Andwhenataskcouldnotbepostponed,Iturnedonanaudiobook.Afterayear,readingbecameahabit.MylifebecamemoresatisfyingasIg
rewintellectually.Therealisticstoriesoflifereplacedtheunrealisticdramasonthescreen.PerhapsthegreatestbenefitIgotthroughmyincreasedreadingwasth
eimpactithadonmywriting.Readingimprovedmyvocabulary,modeleduniquestyles,providednewinsights,andinspirednewideasandadesiretocopyotherauthors'suc
cesses.WhenIbegan,fiftyreadingtypeslookedfrightening,butmygranddaughterandIbothwonthetitleofExtremeBookWorm.8.(3分)Whatmadetheauthorco
nsidertheBookWormChallengedifficult?A.Thenumberofbooksshehadtoread.B.Thelimitedtimeshehadtoreadthebooks.C.Therangeofparticipantsshehadt
ocompetewith.D.Thedifferentcategoriesofthebooksshehadtoread.9.(3分)Howdidtheauthorconnectwithhergranddaughterthrough
reading?A.Theyexchangedideasaboutthebookstheyread.B.Shesharedherstoriesoflifewithhergranddaughter.C.Sherecommendedherfavoriteauthortoher
granddaughter.D.Theyengagedinjointwritingprojectsbasedontheirfavoritenovels.10.(3分)WhydidtheauthormentiontheexamplesinParagraph3?
A.Tolistthechallengesofmultitasking.B.Toexplainwhyshestruggledwithtimemanagement.C.Toillustratehowsheprioritizedreadingoverotheractivities.D.Todis
cusstheinfluenceofnewTVseriesonherleisureactivities.11.(3分)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Benefitsofbein
gabookworm.B.Myjourneytobecomingawriter.C.MycareerpathasanEnglishteacher.D.Insightsfromexploringliteraryworks.DTobefair,theAik
eTelectricscooter(滑板车)isaninterestingandinnovativeridebyitself.Andthefactthatitstheworld'sfirstUSB-Cenabledelectricscooterisicingonthecake
.Itsfirstgreatfeatureisthatimpressivebattery.Notonlyisitremovable,whichisanicebonusforanyonethatdoesn'twanttocarrya42lb(19kg)scooteraroundtofi
ndaplug,butthebatteryisalsorechargeableviaaUSB-Ccharger,justlikethekindyoulikelyalreadyusetochargeyourlaptopandotherdevices.Boththebatteryan
dthescooterhaveaUSB-Cport,soyoudon'thavetopullthebatteryouttochargeit.Amazingly,ifyourlaptoporphoneislowonjuicethenyoucanchargeupyourdevicesstraigh
tfromthescooter'sbattery.Braking(制动)isdonewithacombinationofamechanicalbrakeandelectricbraking.Ifyougetcaughtinarainorhavetoridethroughpondingareas,y
oucanbeconfidentthatthescootercantakeit.ThescooterincludesGPSanti-theftprotection,andthere'sevenkeylesssmart-lockthatusesyourphoneto
unlockthescooter.Next,considerthephysicaldesignfeatures.Theside-supportedwheelsdon'tjustlookcool,theyalsomakeiteas
iertochangeatire.You'reunlikelytoneedtodothatoften,thoughtsincethosetiresarelesslikelytogetflat.Ifthere'sanydow
nsidelotheAikeTelectricscooter,it'sthelackofshockabsorption.Soyou’regoingtofedbumps(颠簸)likesidewalkcrack
sandcobblestones.Apartfromthat,thescootercan'trun(asterthan20mph(32km/h),whichisafarcryfromthefasterelectricscooterswe’vetested.Whil
eit'sahighendelectricscooterthatwilllastalotlonger%itcertainlycostsmorethanabudgetscooter.Somakeyourchoicebas
edonyourownneeds.12.(3分)Whatisthefeatureofthescooterbattery?A.Itiseasytocarryaround.B.Itcanserveasapowerbank.C.Itcanbecharg
edthroughalaptop.D.IthasaUSB-Cporttopluginthescooter.13.(3分)Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimply?A.Nolockisneededforthescooter.B.Brakingi
sgeneratedthroughphones.C.Thescooterisgoodforwaterresistance.D.Thescooteriscontrolledfullyautomatically.14.(3分)What'sthedisadvantageofthesc
ooter?A.Fixedspeed.B.Easily-brokentires.C.Unappealingphysicaldesign.D.Lesscomfortonloughroads.15.(3分)Howdoestheauthorpresentthetext?
A.Objectively.B.Approvingly.C.Humorously.D.Critically.二、七选五(每空1.5分,共7.5分)Whenitcomestogettingagoodnight’ssleep,varioushabitsthatweengage
inbeforebedtimecanaveasignificantimpactonboththequalityaswellasthequantityofyourrest.16.●MakeyourTo-DolistfortomorrowTrymakingalistof
tasksyouwanttotacklethenextday,especiallyifyoufindthatworryingoftenkeepsyouawake.Writingato-dolistcannotonlyhelpyoubem
oreproductivethenextdaybutcanhelpestablishpeaceofmindforyoutosleepbetter.17.●Practicegratitudejournaling1
8.Makingexpressinggratitudeapartofyourroutinecanhelpyouleadahealthyandhappylife.Themoreyoumakeanefforttonoticethethingstha
tyoufeelthankfulfor,themoreyouprepareyourselftojustnaturallyfeelgratefulinsteadofhavingtoworkatit.●19Thiswilltakenomorethan5minu
tesadaybutcanhaveatremendouseffectonyourpersonaldevelopment.Thishelpsyouappreciateyourachievementsandshapeabettertomorrow.Star
tbyacknowledgingoneortwothingsyouwishhadgonebetter,andendyourreflectionbythinkingofafewwinsyouhad.Thefirstfewnights,itwillbeab
itdifficultforyoutosticktoyourroutinebutstaydetermined.20.EverybodyhasadifferentroutineandhereI’veonlyincludedpracticesthatIthinkyoush
ouldmostdefinitelyincludeinyours.A.DosomereadingB.ReflectonyourdayC.Writedownatleast3thingsyou’rethankfulforeachday.D.Ifyou’r
edisciplined,youwillgetontrackwithyourroutine.E.Agoodnight’ssleepisanessentialconditionforaproductiveday.F.Thefollowingaresom
eofthebesteveninghabitsbeforegoingtobed.G.Thenextdayallyou’vetodoismakesomeessentialchangestoitandgettowork!三、完形填空(每空1.5分,共22.5分)15yearsago
,ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollegetown.He21intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.“Iw
as22immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea23andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,”Erinrecalled.Aweeklatershew
ascaughtandgiven48hoursto24thecat.“Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto25myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally26.Dadn
eversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy27”saidErin.Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn’tknow28Baileywo
uldthinkaboutthenewaddition.Butitwasloveatfirstsight,andasAbbygrew,hebecameher29brother,watchingoverhereverystepoftheway.Avideoclipshowin
gAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.Numerouspeople30Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.31,whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywit
hthecuddlycat,theworlddidnotgettoknowBaileyforverylong.OnDecember8,2018,the14-year-oldcatpassedawayfromkidne
y32.AfullmonthafterBailey’spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin33herfamilyhasreceiv
edmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey’s34holdonto.Shewantsherfurry“first-born”toberememberedasasymbolof35th
atinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.21.A.brokeB.leaptC.fellD.caught22.A.attackedB.addictedC.attachedD.appreciated23.A.riskB.loo
kC.changeD.decision24.A.killB.sellC.permitD.remove25.A.forceB.permitC.adviseD.convince26.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveaway27.A.wa
yB.hopeC.wordD.advice28.A.howB.thatC.whatD.whether29.A.protectiveB.destructiveC.impressiveD.sensitive30.A.pr
aisedB.followedC.admiredD.scolded31.A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately32.A.lackB.organC.failureD.function33.A.doubtsB.expectsC.ass
umesD.estimates34.A.fansB.fellowsC.friendsD.owners35.A.hardshipB.sympathyC.compassionD.confidence四、短文填空(每空1分,共10分)Printisamediumfor
masscommunication,whichhasenabled---36(artist)tobeknownandfamiliar37.awideraudience.ThePrints一ARiotofColors,anexhi
bition38(feature)some130printscreatedbygenerationsofChineseartists,theoldestoneof39datesbacktothe1930s,openedonMondayattheGuardianArtCen
terinBeijing.Anonlineauction(拍卖)ofmostoftheshow-piecesheldbyChinaGuardianAuctionsisrunningwiththeexhibition.40(divide)intofivesections,thel
ong-runningshowisaimed41(offer)artcollectorsandthegeneralpublicalikeanopportunitytolearnaboutChina'smodern,contemporaryp
rintartand42(far)explorethemarketvalueofprints,accordingtoLiuZehui,thepersoninchargeoftheshow.In1931,thefamouswriterandsoc
ialactivistLuXun43(support)theNewWood-cutMovementinShanghti.Hepromotedthemodernwoodcut,whichwaspopularintheWestbutsti
ll44essentialChineseformwhosetechniquesreachedmaturityduringtheTangDynasty,asthemost45(access)andefficien
tvehicleforcirculatingnewrevolutionarythoughtamongthemasses.五、读后续写(10分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ateenageboylivedalonewith
hisfather.Thetwoofthemhadaveryspecialrelationship.Eventhoughthesonwasalways"warmingthebench",hisfatherwasalwaysinthestandscheer
ing.Thisyoungmanwasstillthesmallestintheclasswhenheenteredhighschool.Butthesonwasdeterminedtotryhisbestateverypractice.Th
roughouthighschool,henevermissedapracticebutstillremainedabenchwarmerallfouryears.Hisfaithfulfatheralwaysinthe
stands,alwayswithwordsofencouragementforhim.Whentheyoungmanwenttocollege,hedecidedtotryoutforthefootballteamasa"walk-
on".Everyonewassurehecouldnevermakethecut,buthedid.Thecoachadmittedthathekepthimontheroster(候选名单)becausehealwaysputhishear
tandsoulintoeverypracticeand,atthesametime,providedtheothermemberswiththespirittheybadlyneeded.Thispersistentyoungathletenevermissedapracticed
uringhisfouryearsatcollege,buthenevergottoplayinthegame.Itwastheendofhisseniorfootballseason,andasheranontothep
racticefieldshortlybeforethebigplayoffgame,thecoachmethimwithatelegram.Theyoungmanreadthetelegramandbecamesilent.Swal
lowinghard,hewhisperedtothecoach,"Myfatherdiedthismorning.IsitallrightifImisspracticetoday?"Thecoachputhisarmgentlyaroundhiss
houlderandsaid,"Taketherestoftheweekoff,son.Anddon'tevenplantocomebacktothegameonSaturday."Saturdayarr
ived,andthegamewasnotgoingwell.Inthethirdquarter,whentheteamwastenpointsbehind,asilentyoungmanquietlyslippedintotheemptylockerrooman
dputonhisfootballgear(一套设备).Asheranontothesidelines,thecoachandhisplayerswereastonishedtoseetheirfaithfulteammatebacksosoo
n.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。"Coach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidtheyoungman.______________
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eneverheard!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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______________六、作文(25分)假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack听说你大学准备攻读“中医药学“专业,发邮件向你询问缘由,请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.中医简介;2.家庭影响;3.个人愿望。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加
细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中医药学TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DearJack,Thanksforyourletter!______________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua密山市第一中学2023-2024高三学年上学期期末考试及第五次
月考英语考试答案1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.A7.C8.A9.D10.C11.C12.D13.B14.C15.C16.F17.G18.C19.B20.D21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B31.D32.C33.D34.A35.C36.art
ists37.to38.featuring39.which40.Divided41.tooffer42.further43.supported44.an45.accessible读后续写Paragraph1:"Co
ach,pleaseletmeplay.I'vejustgottoplaytoday,"saidtheyoungman.Butthecoachpretendednottohearhim.Theyoungmanpersisted,andfinallyfeelingsorryforthe
kid,thecoachgavein."Allright,youcangoin."Beforelong,totheirsurprise,noonecouldbelievetheireyes.Thisyoungman
wasdoingeverythingright.Theotherteamcouldnotstophim.Histeamwonthegamefinally.(男孩请求上场,并表现得非常好)Paragraph2:Aftertheteamhadleftthelockerro
om,thecoachnoticedthatthisyoungmanwassittingquietlyinthecornerallalone.Thecoachcametohimandsaidexcitedly,"Kid,Ican'tbelieveit.Youwerefantastic!Tellme
howdidyoudoit?"Helookedatthecoach,withtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,"Well,youknewmydaddied,butdidyouknowthatmydadw
asblind?"Theyoungmanswallowedhardandforcedasmile,"Dadcametoallmygames,buttodaywasthefirsttimehecouldseemeplay,andIwantedtoshow
himIcoulddoit!"(男孩得到了教练的肯定)作文Onepossibleversion:DearJack,Thanksforyourletter!I'mverygladtosharewithyoumyideaaboutfurtheringmystu
dyinTraditionalChineseMedicineatuniversityinreplytoyouremail.Withahistoryofover2000years,TCMhasformedauniquesystemtodiagnoseandcureillness,fro
mwhichgenerationsandgenerationsofChinesepeoplebenefit.IfeelreallyproudwheneverIseepatientsofmyfatherandgra
ndfatherleavetheirclinicwithsatisfactionandhope.SoI'vemadeupmymindtosucceedtheircareerandmajorinTCMtobecomeadoctor.Ibelieveit'llturnoutan
excellentcauseformetopursue.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com