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乐至中学高2025届第三期入学考试英语试题(卷面分值：150分考试时间：120分钟)注意事项：1.答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标

号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。3．非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有

一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Eatsome

food.B.Openthewindow.C.Drinksomewater.2.Whatisthemansurprisedat?A.Thathemeetsthewomanatgym.B.Thatthewomanenjoysexercising.C.Tha

tthewomanhaslostalotofweight.3.WhenisBobgoinghometoday?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheent

rance.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Atthenearbycafé.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returntheman’sbook.B.Lookatthem

an’sproject.C.Writeherresearchpaper.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听

每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidJasongetalowscore?A.Hedidn’tstudyhard.B.Hedidn’tfini

shtheexam.C.Hedidn’twritedownthethinkingprocess.7.WhatdoesJasonwantMrs.Browntodo?A.Lethimtakeanothertest.B.Markhispaperagain.C.G

ivehimalift.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoarethespeakersprobably?A.Brotherandsister.B.Repairmanandcustomer.C.Restaurantowneranddeliveryman.9.Whydidthema

nfailedtopay?A.Therewasn’tenoughmoneyinhiscard.B.Hehasn’tcreatedapaymentmethod.C.Theapplicationbroke

down.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theyneedtolookfornewjobsnow.B.Themanwillgetpromotedinsix

months.C.Therewillbenewownersintheircompany.11.Howdidthemanknowthenews?A.Fromthemanager.B.Fromtheemail.C.Fromthemeeting.12.Whatisthew

oman’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Talkingwiththeirboss.B.Beingpreparedforthemeeting.C.Offeringcoffeestothebusinesspartners.听第9段材料，回答第

13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.14.What

doesthemanthinkoftheTVshow?A.Popular.B.Attractive.C.Boring.15.Whatwillthewomanstillneedtodo?A.Writesomething.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Buythema

nanewjacket.16.Whatdoesthemanwanttotry?A.Towalkintherain.B.Torunarestaurant.C.Tocookameal.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17

.WhatprobablyhappenedinFountainHillsduringthewinter?A.Itdidn’trainmuch.B.Allanimalsdiedoff.C.Manychemicalswere

used.18.Whichwasaresultoftheenvironmentaldamage?A.Peoplegotsickeasily.B.Blackbirdsweremissing.C.Thefarmlandcouldn’tprodu

cefood.19.Whydidalotofbeesdisappear?A.Theywereeatenbybirds.B.Theyweredyingoffthemselves.C.Theywerekil

ledbythegovernment.20.Whatdothescientistsoffertodo?A.Tellpeopletheimportanceofbees.B.Teachfarmershowtogrowfood.C.Bringbeesfromthetown.第二部分

阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourMostBeautifulSubwaysintheWorldCityHall

Station,NewYorkCountry:theUSAOpened:1904Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisonehasn’tbeeninusesince1945.However,itcanbeadm

iredbythosegoingaboardthetrainsthatrunontheIRTLexingtonAvenueLine.OpenedonOctober27,1904,thisstationwasdesignedtorepresenttheflagshi

pofthenewsubway.Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitskindandveryimpressive—soimpressivet

hatit’softenchosenasamovieset.ToledoStationNaplesCountry:ItalyOpened:2012Thesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemos

tbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.ThenewdesignoftheToledoStationinNaplesfeaturescolorfulpicturesfromafullrangeofshadesofblue.Duringtheco

nstructionofthestation,itbroughttolightseveralarchaeological(考古的)findsdatingbacktotheendofthe15thtoearly16th

centuryaswellasRomanbuildingsdatingbacktothe2ndcentury.Champ-de-MarsStation,MontrealCountry:CanadaOpene

d:1966,Champ-de-MarsisastationontheOrangeLineoftheMontrealSubway,Canada.ItfeaturescolorfulglasswindowsmadebytheartistMarcelleFerron.Someof

theworksfeaturedinthisstationarealsoconsideredtobetheartist’smostfamousones.Komsomolskaya,MoscaCountry:Russi

aOpened:1952StandinginKomsomolskayaSquareandthecrossroadsofthreedifferentsubwaylines,thisstationisverybusyandbeautiful.Itsplaceandinsidedesignm

akeitaperfectrepresentationofRussianculture.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutCityHallStation?A.Itrepresentsthenewculture.B.I

tistheoldestsubwayintheworld.C.Ithasappearedinsomemovies.D.Itcantransportthemostpassengers.2.Whichcountryownsthemostbeautifulsubwaystationintheworld

accordingtothetext?A.TheUSA.B.Italy.C.Canada.D.Russia.3.Whichsubwaystationhasbeeninuseforthelongesttime?A.CityHall

Station,NewYork.B.ToledoStation,Naples.C.Champ-de-MarsStation,Montreal.D.Komsomolskaya,Mosca.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最漂亮的四个地铁。【1题详解】细节

理解题。根据CityHallStation,NewYork部分的“Thankstothespecificshapeandcolors,thestationremainstheonlyoneofitski

ndandveryimpressive—soimpressivethatit’softenchosenasamovieset.(由于其特殊的形状和颜色，该站仍然是同类中唯一的一个，令人印象深刻，因此经常被选为电影布景)”可知，CityHallStation出现在一些电影的场景中。故选C。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据ToledoStation,Naples部分的“ThesubwaystationwhichisconsideredthemostbeautifulintheworldstandsinItaly.(被认为是世界上最美丽的地铁站位于意大

利)”可知，根据这篇文章，最美的地铁在意大利。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Opened:1904(1904年开放)”和“Unliketheothersubwaystations,thisone

hasn’tbeeninusesince1945.(与其他地铁站不同的是，这座地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过)”可知，CityHallStation使用了41年；根据第二部分的“Opened:2012(开放时间：2012年)”可知，ToledoStation2012年投入使用，到现在使用

了10年；根据第三部分的“Opened:1966(开放时间：1966年)”可知，Champ-de-MarsStation1966年投入使用，到现在使用了56年；根据第四部分的“Opened:1952(开

放时间：1952年)”可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到现在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用时间最长。故选D。BGrowingupinruralJiangsuProvince,YuJigaoshowedastronginte

restinfineartsatanearlyageandstudiedonhisownforyears.Hishardworkpaidofflater.Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUnivers

ity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechniquesfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufoundhislifelongartisticzealfo

rgongbi.Gongbipaintingsusuallydescribebirdsandflowers,symbolsofbeautyandjoy,inanartisticwaywithintensecolor.

Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangs

u.Hehassincepublishedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’

sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarangeofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhi

bitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYork.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.Whileobser

vingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrushmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandligh

ttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspiritualbeautythroughhisbrush.Yu

says,“Thatfeelingturnsintotheimagesofsingingbirdsandelegantflowersinmypaintings.”Thankstohiscarefulobservationofnatureandartisticsensi

tivity,Yuisabletocombinerealisticdescriptionwithartisticexpressioninhisbrushwork.NowasdeputydirectoroftheAcademyofChineseGongbiPaintingofF

lowersandBirdsandanationaltop-levelartist,Yumaintainsasimpleandeasy-goingstyle.Inadditiontoartisticcreation,Yuhasd

evotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingstyleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamprou

dtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfutureforitthroughmyefforts.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“zeal”inparagraph1mean?A.Reques

t.B.Passion.C.Justice.D.Fund.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutYu?A.Hisschoollife.B.Hispaintingtechniques.C.H

isachievementsinpainting.D.Hiscontributionstotheartschool.6.WhichisYu’spaintingfeature?A.Adoptingabstractobjects.B.Excludingplantsandanimal

s.C.Combiningtraditionalruleswitharealisticstyle.D.Representingtheimbalancebetweennatureandhumans.7.WhatdoesYuexpectofhispaintingstyle?A.Itwillbepas

sedon.B.Itwillchangeovertime.C.Itwilllookmorecomplicated.D.Itwillreachthetopinternationallevel.【答案】4.B5.C6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继

高。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Intheearly1950s,hemadehiswaytoNanjingNormalUniversity,wherehelearnedpaintingtheoriesandtechnique

sfromsomefamousartists.ItwasthenthatYufound(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是

指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A.Request.要求；B.Passion.热情；C.Justice.正义；D.Fund.资金。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根

据第二段“Aftergraduationfromtheartschoolin1957,YubeganhisprofessionalcareerattheChinesePaintingInstituteofJiangsu.Hehassincepubli

shedaseriesofartcollections.Since1959,Yuhascontributedaseriesofworkstomanyimportantsites.Yu’sworkshavealsobeendisplayedinarang

eofnationalandinternationalexhibitions.From1986to1997,heheldhisexhibitionsinsuchplacesasBeijing,GuangzhouandNewYor

k.Boththethemesandartistictechniqueshavewonwidespreadpraiseinthepastyears.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959

年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”

可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Whileobservingtraditionalrules,heusesaccuratelines,powerfulbrus

hmovementsaswellastheinterplaybetweendarkandlighttorepresenttheharmonyofnature.Thoughheadoptsarealisticstyle,hetriestoenrichhisworkswithspi

ritualbeautythroughhisbrush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰

富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的“Inadditiontoartisticcreation,Yuhasdevotedhimselftopromotinghispaintingst

yleastheculturalheritageofChina.“Artispartofmylife,”Yusays.“Iamproudtobeaflower-birdpainter.Ihopetocreateabrightfu

tureforitthroughmyefforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风

格被传承下去。故选A。CPandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.Adultp

andasspendmostofthetimeeatingbambooandhavetotakeinatleast40poundsadaytostayhealthy.However,anewstudywarnedthattheymightsoonfind

theirfoodgonebecausemostofthebamboointheQinlingMountainsmightdisappearbytheendofthecenturyasaresultofrisingtemperatureworldwide.Ateammadeupofr

esearchershasstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeonthebamboointheQinlingMountains.Theyhavefoundthatbambooisverysensitivetoclimatechange.“80%to100%ofthe

bamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworldwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors

.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewillriseby2100evenifallcountrieskeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgre

ement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.”Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeentryingitsbesttoprotectpandas

bysettingupmoreandbiggernaturalreserves(保护区).“Butitisfarfrombeingenoughandpandasneedcooperationfromtherestoftheworld,becau

setheirfutureisnotjustinthehandsoftheChinese,”saidShirleyMartinfromWorldWildlifeFundbutnotamemberoftheteam.TheQinlingMoun

tainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.Inaddition,about375arelivinginresearchcentersandzoos

inChina.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LotsofthebamboointheQinlingMountainswillprobablydisappear.B.TheQinlingMountainscannotprovideenoug

hbambooforthepandas.C.PandasintheQinlingMountainsarejustthreatenedwiththelossoffood.D.Pandashavealreadyeaten99%oftheba

mboointheQinlingMountains.9.WhatdidLiuJianguomean?A.ChinaneedsmorehelpfromWorldWildlifeFund.B.Chinaismakinggreateffortstopr

otectthepandas.C.Thecurrentclimateisnotsuitableforbambooanymore.D.Itisdifficulttocontrolthetemperaturerisewithin3.

5℃.10.HowmanywildpandasarethereinChina?A.About345.B.About720.C.About1,900.D.About2,275.11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EffortsMad

etoSavePandasB.TheDisappearanceofBambooC.ANewThreatFacedbyPandasD.NecessityofChangingPandas’Food【答案】8.A9.D10.C1

1.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫面临新的威胁，它们的食物来源——竹子，由于气候变暖，正在消失。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“PandasintheQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):t

helossoftheirfood,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们99%的食物——竹子。)”可推知，秦岭地区大量竹子可能会消失。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据

第三段中LiuJianguo所说“80%to100%ofthebamboowillbegoneiftheaveragetemperatureincreases3.5degreesCentigradeworl

dwidebytheendofthecentury,”saidLiuJianguo,oneofthereport’sauthors.Headded,“Thisishowmuchthetemperaturewouldriseby2100eve

nifallcountrieswillkeeptheirpromisesintheParisAgreement.Butyouknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.(“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3

.5摄氏度，80%到100%的竹子将消失。”报告作者之一刘建国说。他补充道，“即使所有国家都遵守在《巴黎协定》中的承诺，到2100年，气温也会上升这么多。但是你知道这是世界上正在发生的事情。)”可推知，很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。故选D项。【10

题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段TheQinlingMountainsarehometoabout345pandas.Thatisabout18%oftheChina’swildpandapopulation.(秦岭是约345只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊

猫总数的18%。)”可计算出，345除以18%约等于1916，由此可知，中国野生大熊猫总数约为1900只。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“ThepandasinQinlingMountainsmightfaceanewthreat(威胁):thelossoftheir

food,bamboo,whichmakesup99%oftheirmeals.(在秦岭山脉的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去他们的食物,竹子,占他们食物的99%。)”开篇就表明主题，结合下文内容可推断，文章主要讲述大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。C.ANewThreatF

acedbythePandas.(大熊猫面临的新威胁。)符合题意。故选C项。DWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommon

inthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBre

azeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionstha

nmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletodistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreap

propriatelytotheuser.TheJiborobotarrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,and

makerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustdelivergeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachindividuali

nthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsa

renotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepotentialapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheir

wayintosomeofthesespaces.,FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”ro

botisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’sl

ocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakerecommendationsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfo

r.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplacework

ers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.12.Howaresocialrobotsdiffer

entfromhouseholdrobots?A.Theycancontroltheiremotions.B.Theyaremorelikehumans.C.Theydothenormalhousework.D.Theyrespondtou

sersmoreslowly.13.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answ

eryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.14.Wecanlearnfrom

thelastparagraphthatsocialrobotswill______.A.trainemployeesB.beourworkmatesC.improvetechnologiesD.taketheplaceofworkers15.Whatdoesthe

passagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informa

tiononhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【答案】12.B13.D14.B15.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人功能与作用。【12题详解】的细节理解题。根据文中第二段Whil

ehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanionsthanmeretools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeable

todistinguishwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelytotheuser.可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴

还是悲伤。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.和Itcandot

hingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。【14题详解】推

理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus”可以推断出，社会机器人可以

和我们一起做事情。选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。HowtodevelopahealthylifestyleinhighschoolHighschoolisatimeknownforteenagersspreadingtheirwingsanddevelopingth

eirminds.____16____Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifestyle.Followthetipstoliveahe

althylifestyle.____17____Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoearlyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yo

urbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Gotosleepearlyenoughtogetyourfullrequirement,andencourageyourroommatestorespectyourn

eedforenoughsleep.Eatawell-balanceddiet.Highschoolstudentsmayliveonadietofjunkfoodanddrinks.____18____Ifyouhavethebenefitofamealplanintheh

ighschoolcanteen,makegooduseofthesaladbarandwatchoutfortreatssuchasicecream.Exerciseregularly.____19____Highschoolstudentswhoexerciser

egularlybenefitfromahealthyphysique(体格)andamindwithlessstress.Makeuseoftheschoolgymandswimmingpool,w

hicharetypicallyavailabletostudentsfreeofcharge.____20____Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.Aimforbalanceinyourlifebetweenyoursocialand

schoolactivities.Onlytakeasmanyclassesasyoucanhandlesuccessfullyandrelyonyoursupportsystemoffriendsandfamilywhenstressaris

es.A.Getplentyofrest.B.Planyourschoollife.C.Manageyourstresslevel.D.Physicalactivityhelpsbuildastrongbodyandmind.E.Highschoolstudentsarebusywith

allkindsofactivities.F.Unfortunately,manyoftendevelopanunhealthylifestyle.G.Drinkplentyofwaterandeatwholegrainsandvegetablesever

yday.【答案】16.F17.A18.G19.D20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。【16题详解】根据空格后两句“Therefore,itisnecessaryforteenagerstodevelopahealthylifest

yle.Followthetipstoliveahealthylifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语

境。故选F。【17题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“Withstudyingandhomework,highschoolstudentsstayuplateandstillmakeittoear

lyclass.Tofunctionproperly,yourbodyandmindneedatleasteighthoursofsleepeachnight.”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠

。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据本段小标题“Eatawell-balanceddiet.”（饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合

题意。故选G。【19题详解】本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exerciseregularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。【20题详解】根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一

句“Highschoolcanbringonalotofstressfulsituations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30

分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Althoughtheroadtoyourgoalisalwaysfullofdifficulties,everythingisforyourwish,aslongasy

ouarefullofpassionanddetermination.Mydaughter,Alice____21____someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartr

eatment(治疗),shefinallybecame____22____.Twoyearsago,whilewatchingtheOlympics,adream____23____intohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shep

racticedhardandfinally____24____ourlocalswimteam.Fromthatdayon,Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____25____asinglepractice.Shehada____26____desirewithinhers

elftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten-year-oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis____27____humanbeingwithapassionand

amission.Thereweremomentsof____28____ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.Alicewasupsettobe____29____thatshewasn’tawinner-ever.Butth

atdidn’t_____30_____herfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Alicedidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.

Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach_____31_____“ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Al

icehasinspireduswithher_____32_____andenthusiasm._____33_____skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasse

t(财富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest_____34_____ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadgone_____35_____inh

ertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.lookedintoB.diedofC.sufferedfromD.gotover22.A.fitB.concernedC.confusedD.anxious23.A.brokeB.ba

ckedC.turnedD.came24.A.madeB.foundC.createdD.struck25.A.attendB.startC.banD.miss26.A.richB.strongC.weakD.kind27.A.truste

dB.determinedC.experiencedD.embarrassed28.A.satisfactionB.delightC.excitementD.disappointment29.A.awa

reB.calmC.positiveD.amazed30.A.preserveB.protectC.preventD.forgive31.A.announcingB.explainingC.admittingD.discussing32.A.humorB.wil

lC.honestyD.wisdom33.A.BecauseB.SinceC.OnceD.Although34.A.discoveryB.momentC.influenceD.choice35.A.acrossB

.underC.throughD.around【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.D26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病，在病情好转后，

她选择游泳，并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿爱丽丝在童年早期曾患过一场可怕的疾病。A.lookedi

nto调查；B.diedof死于；C.sufferedfrom遭受，患病；D.gotover克服。根据“someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatmen

t(治疗)”可知，此处是指Alice小时候患病。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A.fit健康的；B.concerned担心的，关心的；C.confused困惑的；D.a

nxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily,afteryearsofregulartreatment(治疗)”可知，经过几年的治疗Alice的病好了，即变得健康了。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里出现了一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A.

broke破环；B.backed支持；C.turned转动；D.came来。根据“tobeaswimmer”可知，Alice看奥运时有了称为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想来到她的小脑袋里。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A.made制作，使得，成功；B.found发现；C.created创造；D.struck袭击。根据“shepracticedhardandfina

lly”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功进入当地的游泳队。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，爱丽丝坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A.attend参加；B.start开始；C.ban禁止；D.miss错过，想念。根据“Alicekeptswimming”推知，Alice坚持

练习游泳，从不缺席。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。A.rich富裕的，丰富的；B.strong强壮的；C.weak虚弱的；D.kind善良的。根据上文“Alicekeptswimminganddidn’t____5____as

inglepractice.”可知，Alice志力强大。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，成为一个有激情和使命的坚定的人。A.trusted信任的；B.deter

mined坚定的；C.experienced有经验的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Shehada____6____desirewithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.”可

知，Alice成长为一个意志坚定的人。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候:她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的。A.satisfaction满意；B.delight高兴；C.excitement兴奋；D.disappointment

失望。根据“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”可知，这是令人失望的事情。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A.aware明白的；B.calm冷静的；C.po

sitive乐观的；D.amazed惊讶的。根据上文“oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace”推知，Alice知道自己不会是赢家。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：但那没有阻止她努力。A.preserve保护，保存；B.protect保护；C.prevent阻止；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Alicewasupsettobe____9____thatshewasn’ta

winner-ever.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止Alice继续努力。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最

高的荣誉属于Alice！”A.announcing宣布；B.explaining解释；C.admitting承认，准许进入；D.discussing讨论。根据““ThehighesthonorgoestoAlice!””可知，这是教练宣布的内容。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Al

ice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。A.humor幽默；B.will意愿，遗嘱；C.honesty诚实；D.wisdom智慧。根据“andenthusiasm.””可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝

贵的财富是强大的内心。A.Because因为；B.Since自从，因为；C.Once一旦；D.Although尽管。结合句意可知，上下文是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A

.discovery发现；B.moment时刻；C.influence影响；D.choice选择。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，对比上文介绍Alice之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时

刻。故选B。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。A.across穿过；B.under在……下；C.through穿过；D.around在……周围。在英语中表示经历某事，通常使用got

hrough。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asthesayinggoes“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Introu

blingtimes,goodhumourisinneedmorethanever.Doctorsandmedicalstaffareincludingitin____36____(they)caretreatme

nts.Oneproductofthiskindisthehealthcareclownaroundtheglobe.Thereiseven____37____organizationthatsetsstandards.TheEuropeanFederationofHealthca

reClownOrganizations____38____(found)in2011.Itsays,“Healthcareclowns,____39____makecontactthroughhumour,bringmomentsofhappines

stochildrenandsomeadultswithillnessorspecialneeds.”AfteraCOVID-19wardopenedinJerusalem,onehealthcareclowndecided

tohelppatientsby____40____(use)herhumour.Shewantedtoreducethepatients’____41____(anxious)andimprovetheirhealth.Sheenjoyedwork

ingalongsidedoctorsandsaid,“____42____(obvious),thedoctorstakecareofthebodyandwecomeinandtakecareofthe

soul.”Healthcareclownsarecarefullychosen.Professional____43____(performer)havetoreceivespecialtrainingbeforewo

rkingwithchildreninthehealthcareenvironment.“Icanseeupclosetheeffecttheclownshave____44____sickchildren

.Icouldnotseeaworldwithoutthem.It’snecessaryforthepublic____45____(realize)theroleofhealthcareclowns,”adoctorsaid.【答案】36.their37.an38.wasfounded39.wh

o40.using41.anxiety42.Obviously,43.performers44.on##upon45.torealize【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。【36题详解

】考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词caretreatments。故填their。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词

organization第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词泛指，且organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语TheEuropean

FederationofHealthcareClownOrganizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填wasfounded。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾

病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Healthcareclowns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默

来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词doing作宾语。故填using。41题详解】考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“thepatients’”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：显然，

医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填Obviously。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填performers。

【【44题详解】考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。havetheeffecton/uponsb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。【45题详解】考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说

：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，这里考查It's+adj.forsb.todosth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填torealize。第四部分词汇运用(共20小题;满分25分)第一节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满

分15分)根据括号中的提示，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。46.Mymotherwasbeginningtoget__________(annoy)withmeaboutmylettingoffsteam.(所给词的

适当形式填空)【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈开始对我发泄情绪变得生气了。此句中主语为mymother，指人，故此处应用修饰人的形容词“annoyed生气的”作表语，故填annoyed

。47.Hemadesuchagreat___________(contribute)totheuniversitythatthenewlibrarywasnamedafterhim.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】contribution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这所大学做出了巨大的贡

献，因此这座新的图书馆以他命名。此处应用名词“contribution贡献”作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故填contribution。48.Morethan100famousfilms________(s

how)inthecitysinceJuly.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】havebeenshown【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语sinc

eJuly，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用has/have+been+done。主语films为复数，故填havebeenshown。49.Thereisno________(prove)thatitwasthemanwhostolethemoneylastnight.(所给词的适当形

式填空)【答案】proof【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据证明就是那个人昨晚偷钱了。分析句子结构可知，此处在句子中做主语，应使用名词，故填proof。50.Itcanbe___________(embarrass)forchildrentote

llcompletestrangersaboutsuchincidents.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】embarrassing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们把这些事情告诉完全陌生的人可能会很尴尬。分析句子可知，It形式主语，不定式短语totellcompletes

trangersaboutsuchincidents是真正主语，此空应填形容词作表语，用修饰物的-ing形容词embarrassing表“令人感到尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassing。51.Themiddleschool_

__________(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell-knownacrossthecountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attached【解析】【

详解】考查形容词。句意：附属于北京大学的这所高中，在全国都很出名。此处应用形容词“attached附属的”作后置定语，attachedto意为“附属于......”，故填attached。52.Hehasman

yadmirablequalities,suchasloyalty,honesty,___________(generous)andbravery.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】generosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他有很多令人钦佩的品质，比如说忠诚、诚实、慷慨和勇敢。根据句

子分析可知，此处应用名词“generosity慷慨，大方”作宾语，故填generosity。53.Heneverhesitates___________(help)mewheneverI’mintrouble.(所

给词的适当形式填空)【答案】tohelp【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我。hesitatetodosth是固定句型，不定式作宾语。故填tohelp。54.__________(encourage)bytheteacher’swords,h

ewentonwithhisresearchwork.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Encouraged【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到了老师言语的鼓励，他继续他的研究工作。根据句中谓语动词“went”可

知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“he”之间为被动关系，表示“被老师的话鼓励了”，故应用过去分词，在句中作状语；句首字母大写。故填Encouraged。55.We________(original)intendedtostayforjus

tafewdays.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】originally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我们本来打算只呆几天。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词intend，original的副词为originally“原来，本来”。故填originally。第二节短语翻译(共10小题;

每小题1分，满分10分)根据中文提示，写出相应的英文短语。56.与......相处融洽；能融入_____________________57.使失望；辜负_____________________58.发泄怒火_________________

____59.深呼吸_____________________60.突然笑起来_____________________61.去世_____________________62.筹钱_____________________63.按照，在......方面________________

_____64.导致_____________________65.从......中获益_____________________【答案】56.fitinwith57.letdown58.letoffsteam59.takeadeepbreath60.burs

tintoasmile/burstintolaughter61.passaway62.raisemoney63.intermsof64.leadto/resultin65.benefitfrom【解析】【56题详解】考查短语。“与......相处融洽；

能融入”英语表达为fitinwith，故答案为fitinwith。【57题详解】考查短语。“使失望；辜负”英语表达为letdown，故答案为letdown。【58题详解】考查短语。“发泄怒火”英语表达

为letoffstream，故答案为letoffstream。【59题详解】考查短语。“深呼吸”英语表达为takeadeepbreath，故答案为takeadeepbreath。【60题详解】考查短语。“突然笑起来”英语表达为burstintoasmile/burstintolaught

er，故答案为burstintoasmile/burstintolaughter。【61题详解】考查短语。“去世”英语表达为passaway故答案为passaway。【62题详解】考查短语。“筹钱”英语表达为rai

semoney，故答案为raisemoney。【63题详解】考查短语。“按照，在......方面”英语表达为intermsof，故答案为intermsof。【64题详解】考查短语。“导致”英语表达为leadto/resu

ltin，故答案为leadto/resultin。【65题详解】考查短语。“从......中获益”英语表达为benefitfrom，故答案为benefitfrom。第五部分书面表达(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内

容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Distinguishedguests,Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldl

iketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichco

ntainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandw

esternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhavea

nunforgettableexperience.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。【详解】1.词汇积累诚挚的：sincere→genuine首先：atfirst→firstofall欣赏：appreciate→admire期待：e

xpect→lookforwardto2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.拓展句：Atfirst,itisofgre

atsignificancethatyoucouldfullyunderstandtheschool.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.

(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.(运用了强调句型)听力答案：1-5:BCCAB6-10:CBABC11-15:BAB

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