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第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Whathappenedtoyou?W:IwassteppingintothebathtubwhenItrippedandIhitmyheadonthewashbowl.M:Comeon!Getintothe

car.Let’sgototheemergencyroomandhavesomeonelookatit.1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Inaschool.答案BW:Iwa

sreallysurprisedwhenIwasofferedthepromotion.Ijustfigureditwouldgotosomeonewithmoreexperience.M:Goodforyou.Youdese

rveitasmuchasanyoneinouroffice.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Roommates.B.Co

lleagues.C.Classmates.答案BW:WhenIdopush-ups,shouldIbendmyelbowssothatmynosetouchestheground?M:Youdon’tneedtobendyourelbowsthatmuch.Themostimport

antthingistokeepyourbodystraight.Manypeoplebendtheirbodiesatthewaist,whichreducestheeffectivenessoftheexercise.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkin

gabout?A.Takingexercise.B.Workingeffectively.C.Losingweight.答案AM:MrBlackisdrivingmecrazy!Ihavetriedmybest,butheisalwayssayingI

amstillfarfromsuccess.W:Probablyhewantstogiveyoumoremotivationtogoahead.M:Idon’tthinkso,foroncehetoldmeIwouldnevermak

eitifIdidn’tmakesomechanges.4.Whyisthemanangry?A.MrBlackismadathim.B.Heisfarfromsuccess.C.MrBlackdoesn’tliketopraisehim.答案CW:Whatdoyouthinkisthebest

waytogettoourbranchofficeinNewYork?M:Well,theweatherhasbeenunpredictablelatelywithheavyrain.Takingabusordrivingyourowncarmaybedangerous.So,takin

gthetrainmaybeyourbestchoice.5.HowwillthewomangotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小

题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Mum,doyouknowth

ateconomicsexamIhadlastweek?W:Theoneyoudidn’trevisefor?M:Ididreviseforit.Iwasworkingonitallweekend.Don’

tyouremember?W:Oh,yes,Iremember.Apartfromgoingoutuntilfourinthemorning,youmean?M:Well,Ihavetorelaxalittle,evenifI’mrevising.Anyway,Ididn’tpassit.I’

mreallysorry.I’llprobablyhavetoretakethewholecourse.W:Oh,Ryan!It’sareallyexpensivecourse.I’mnotsurewecanaffordforyoutotakeitagain.Things

aredifficultenoughasitis.M:Iknow,mum.I’msorry.I’lltalktotheteacheragainandseeifIcanretakeit.6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosing

courses.B.Examresults.C.Revisionmethods.答案B7.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Taketheeconomicscourseagain.B.Reviewhislessonsinthemorning.C.Makeupfortheex

am.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Cathy,whatisyourdreamjob,ifyoucouldhaveanyjobintheworld?W:Mydreamjobistobecomea

diplomatonbehalfofmycountry.That’swhyIcametoJapantolearnJapaneseandhopefullyobtainamasterdegreeinint

ernationalrelations.IhopetoworkfortheIndianEmbassyinTokyo.M:Thatmustbeprettycompetitive.Inmycountry,America,manys

tudentswanttolearninternationalrelations,too.W:It’sverycompetitive,butIthinkifyouknowacertainlanguagethatnotmanypeoplespeak,itgivesyouacompetitivead

vantage.8.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.India.B.Japan.C.America.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisanadvantage?A.Obtaininga

master’sdegree.B.Knowingacertainlanguage.C.Livinginothercountries.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。M:Cathy,I’vebeen

puttingonafewpounds.WhatcanIdotoloseweight?W:Well,Iexercisealot.Igorunningatleastthreetimesaweek.Morethanthat,Ienjoyplayingt

ennis...Differentsportsusedifferentmusclesandallofthemhelptoloseweight.M:Yeah.Actually,oneoftheproblemsisthatIactuallyexercisealot

,somaybeit’smydiet.W:Itcouldbeandsointhatcaseyoumightwanttoeatsomethingperhapsmorenutritiousormaybeevenlessofwhatyoudoeat.Maybe,Ieatthreemealsaday

andItrynottosnackinbetween.M:That’sprettytough!Actually,youseemyproblemisthatIlikejunkfood.Ihavetochoo

se,eitherIeatlessorIeatabetterdiet.Whatdoyouthinkismoreimportant?W:Ithinkifyouareexercisingthenyoushouldjusteatwhatyo

uwantandeatless.M:Eatless.OK.Thisisgoingtobetough.10.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’texercise.B.Hewantstoputonweight.C.Hehasanunhe

althydiet.答案C11.Howdoesthewomanexercise?A.Runningandplayingtennis.B.Runningtwiceaweek.C.Playingtennisatleastthreetimesaweek.答案A12.Whatd

oesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Eatless.B.Eatbetter.C.Runmore.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Jenny.So,whereareyoufrom?W:Well,originallyI’mfromArgentina,butwem

ovedtotheUnitedStateswhenIwasaboutfiveyearsold.MyparentsnowliveinChile.That’swheretheyfirstmet.Howaboutyou,Tom?M:IwasborninFresno,California,andweli

vedthereuntilIwasseven.Then,sincemyfatherworkedforthemilitary,wemovedallovertheplace.W:Ohyeah?Wherearesomeoftheplacesyou’velived?M:Mostly,wewer

eoverseas.WespentatotaloftenyearsinKorea,Germany,andOkinawa,Japan.WeweretransferredbacktotheStatesthreeyearsago,butIthinkmyparentswouldhavel

ikedtoliveoverseasforatleast20moreyears.W:Wow.Itsoundslikeyou’vehadaninterestinglife.So,whatdoyoudonow?M:I’mastudentatP

urdueUniversity.W:Ohreally?Whatareyoustudying?M:I’mmajoringinpsychology.Howaboutyou?Whatdoyoudo?W:Well,I’mworkin

gasasalesrepresentativeforVegaComputersdowntown.M:Nokidding!Mybrotherworkstheretoo.13.Wherearethewoman’spar

entslivingnow?A.Argentina.B.Chile.C.TheUnitedStates.答案B14.Whatdidtheman’sfatherdo?A.Asalesrepresentat

ive.B.Asoldier.C.Atraveller.答案B15.Howmanycountriesdidthemanstayin?A.4.B.5.C.7.答案A16.Whatisthemanlearningatcollege?A.Ph

ysics.B.Computer.C.Psychology.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Technologycompaniesusuallyfocustheirbenefitsonmakingpeoplestayintheofficelonger:ping-pongtabl

es,gamerooms,on-sitetrainingrooms;someevenofferlaundryservices.We,ABCCompany,don’tdoanyofthese.Instead,wefocusonbenefitsthatgetpeople

outoftheofficeasmuchaspossible.Wedesignedourbenefitssystemtoreflectthat.Herearesomeofthebenefitsweoffertogetpeopleawayfromtheco

mputer.Vacation:Forthelastthreeyearsinarow,we’veworkedwithaprofessionaltravelagenttopreparedifferent

travelpackagesthatemployeescouldpickfromasaholidaygift.Everythingispaidforandincluded.Specific,pre-arrangedtrips—whetherforafamilytogotoDis

neylandoracoupletotourSpainorsinglestogotoLijiang,China—havehelpedmakesurepeopleactuallytaketheirvacations.4-daySummerWeeks:FromMaythrou

ghOctober,everyonewho’sbeenwiththecompanyformorethanayeargetstoworkjustfourdaysinaweek.Thisstartedoutas“Friday’soff”

,butroleslikecustomersupportandoperationsneedtocoverallhours.Tocomeupwiththebestideas,youneedafreshmind.Thesetravelandme-offbenefits

helpeveryonestaysharp.17.WhydoesABCCompanyofferthebenefitstoitsemployees?A.Tokeepthemstayinglongerintheoffi

ce.B.Toencouragethemtoworkovertime.C.Tohelpthemtogetawayfromthecomputer.答案C18.HowmanybenefitsdoesABCCompanyoffertoitsemployees?A.Two.B.

Three.C.Four.答案A19.Wherecantheemployeesspendtheirholidayswiththeirfamiliesforfree?A.InSpain.B.InDisneyland.C.InLijiang,China.答案B20.Who

canenjoythe4-daySummerWeeksinthecompany?A.Employeesworkingatleastthreeyears.B.Thenewly-employedstaff.C.Employeesworkingover

ayear.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(MET

)HOURSOpensevendaysaweek.SUN—THU,10AM—5:30PM,FRI,SAT10AM—9PMClosed:ThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.ADMIS

SIONMembersandPatrons(赞助人)visitfreeandenjoyexpressadmission.GeneralAdmission:Adults,$25;seniors(65andolder),$17;students,$12;andchildre

nunder12,free.Generaladmissionticketsincludespecialexhibitionsandarevalid(有效)forthreedays.ForNewYorkStateresidentswithval

idID,Connecticut,andNewJerseystudents:Theamountyoupayisuptoyou.Pleasebeasgenerousasyoucan.Allticketholdersmustg

othroughsecurity.PARKINGGARAGE80thSt.andFifthAve.DiscountforMembersandPatrons.GROUPVISITSCall212-570-3711orvisitmetmuseum.org/groupvisi

ts.FREEGUIDEDTOURSAudioGuideListentothestoriesbehindthousandsofartworksinTheMetcollectionandselectexhibitions.RentanAudioGuidedevice(withahe

adsetorneckloop):adults,$7;members,$6;childrenunder12,$5;andfreetovisitorswhoareblind,partiallysighted,deaforhaveheari

ngloss.Transcriptsinstandardandlargeprintareavailableforselectedtours.Learnmoreatmetmuseum.org/audiogui

de.DailytourswithGuidesCheckatanyinformationdeskorvisitmetmuseum.org/mettoursforfreegallerytalksandtourspresen

tedbystaff,outsidescholars,andtrainedvolunteers.ACCESSIBILITYForinformationaboutaccessibilityandservi

cesforvisitorswithdisabilities,contactaccess@metmuseum.orgorcall212-650-2010,orvisitmetmuseum.org/access.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了The

MetropolitanMuseumofArt(MET)的开放时间、票价、停车服务、免费导游等信息。21.NormallyonwhichdaycanavisitorstayattheMETforthe

longesttime?A.Saturday.B.Wednesday.C.Monday.D.ThanksgivingDay.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一部分HOURS可知,周六开放时间是上午10点至晚上9点,是开放时间最长的一天。故选A项。22.Howmuchshouldamiddle-age

dwomanandher14-year-olddaughterfromChinapaytovisittheMET?A.$12.B.$25.C.$29.D.$37.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二部分ADMISSION可知,

成年人的票价是$25,12岁以上的学生票价是$12,两个人的票价应该是$37。故选D项。23.HowcanpeopleinquireaboutaccesstotheMET?A.Bycalling212-570-3711.B.Bycalling212-650-2010.C.

Byvisitingmetmuseum.org/groupvisits.D.Bycontactingmetmuseum.org/mettours.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段ACCESSIBILITY可知,如果游客想了解更多信息,可以发邮件、登录网站

,也可以拨打电话212-650-2010。故选B项。BJimDenevanisanamazingartistwhoseworkisadmiredbyall,butownedbynone—that’sbecauseallofJim’sartiscreatedonanunusualcan

vas(画布)—thesoftsand.Hesometimesspendsdaysworkingonapiece,onlytoseeitwashedawaybytheseaorastormandthatisjustthewayhelikesit.Denevandiscoveredhisartis

tictalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastravelledover1,800mil

eswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged—Allheneedsis

astick,agardenrake(耙)andmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!Justlikeanygoodartist,Jimisquiteparticularaboutthe“quality”of

hiscanvas,sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.Hislatestpieceofwork,whichisalsotheworld’slargestfreelancedrawing(自由绘画),wa

screatedinthedesertsandsofNevada.IttookJimthreetrips,eightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworko

fart.Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingthewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.Jim’sarthasbecomeverypopularove

rtheyearsandwaseventhetopicofadocumentarynamed“Sandman”in2005.JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand—heisalsoanexcellentchef(厨师)andfounderofanorga

nizationcalled“OutstandingintheField”,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.Accordingly,groupdiningeventsareheldoutdoorsonfarms,wi

ththedinersbeingtreatedtoadeliciousmeal.Theevents,whichareheldindifferentfarmsthroughoutAmerica,arealwayssoldouttheminutethescheduleisannounced.【

语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍画家JimDenevan。他是一个了不起的艺术家,但没有一个人拥有他的作品,那是因为他所有的艺术都创作在一个不寻常的画布——柔软的沙子上。他有时花上几天的时间来创作一件作品,结果却发

现它被海水或暴风雨冲走了,而这正是他喜欢的方式。24.Itcanbelearntfromthetextthat.A.DenevanwalksalottocompletehisworkB.itisnothardforDenevantofindsuitablesandtodr

awonC.itusuallytakeslongforthestormtodestroyDenevan’sworkD.Denevanisveryparticularabouthisdrawingtools答案A解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Denevandiscoveredhisartisti

ctalentsabouttenyearsago,whenhewaswanderingaimlesslyonthebeachwithastick.Heendedupdrawinga12-foot-longfish.Sincethen,Jimhastravelledover1,800

mileswhilecreatingover600piecesofsandart.”和第四段中的“sometimeswalkingformiles,insearchofperfectsand.”和“IttookJimthreetrips,e

ightdaysandover100milesofwalkingtocreatethis3-mileworkofart.”可知,Denevan走了很多路来完成他的作品。故选A项。25.WhatdoesDenevanenjoyabo

uthisworkaccordingtothetext?A.Walkingalongdistance.B.Waitingforthestormtocome.C.Lookingforasuitablecanvas.D.Watchinghisworkbeingdestroyedbynatu

re.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ittookthestormjustonenighttodestroyit!However,Jimsaysheactuallyenjoyswatchingth

ewavesorrainwashhispaintingsaway.”可知,Denevan喜欢看着他的作品被大自然破坏。故选D项。26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDenevan?A.Generous.B.Open-minded.C.Imagi

native.D.Traditional.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Overtheyears,hisdrawingshavebecomebigger,butthetoolsheuseshaven’tchanged—Allheneedsisastick,aga

rdenrake(耙)andmostimportantly,hislivelyimagination!”可知,Denevan是富有想象力的。故选C项。27.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Denevanloseshisinterest

inartsoon.B.Denevanisalsopopularasachef.C.BeingahappychefisDenevan’sfinalgoalinlife.D.Denevan’sfamehelp

shimwithhischefjob.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“JimDenevanisnotjustaboutartinthesand—heisalsoanexcellentchef(厨师)andfounderofanor

ganizationcalled‘OutstandingintheField’,whosemottoistocelebratefoodatitssource.”可知,Denevan作为厨师也很受欢迎。故选B项。C(2021全国

Ⅰ卷)You’veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans—between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenteroceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallyma

keadifference?ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplasticgar

bage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.Atthebeginningoftheyear,th

eartistbuiltapiececalled“Strawpocalypse,”apairof10-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstr

awscollectedfromseveralvolunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenterinHoChiMin

hCity,Vietnam.Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource(来源)ofplasticpollution

,butthey’verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon’tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theyc

annotberecycled.Everystrawthat’spartofVonWong’sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedforonlyafew

minutes.Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatis

tic:Every60seconds,atruckload’sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled“TruckloadofPlastic,”VonWongandagroupofvolu

nteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatrucka

llatonce.VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家本杰明用塑料垃圾创作了雕塑作品从而引起人们对塑料

垃圾的注意和警惕。28.WhatareVonWong’sartworksintendedfor?A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.B.Introducingeco-friendly

products.C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.答案C解析推理判断题。第一段中提出塑料会污染海洋,但是塑料吸管或者

塑料杯是否也有影响呢?艺术家本杰明用塑料废物做成了艺术作品,引起公众对塑料垃圾的注意。故选C项。29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?A.Toshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.B.Toe

xplainwhytheyareuseful.C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodernart.D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知,塑料吸管不是塑料污染的最大来源,但是由于体积和重量的缘故,它们是

不能回收的。故选A项。30.Whateffectwould“TruckloadofPlastic”haveonviewers?A.Calming.B.Disturbing.C.Refreshing.D.Challenging.答案B解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Every60secon

ds...whichwerethentiedtogethertolooklikethey’dbeendumpedfromatruckallatonce.”可知,这么多塑料垃圾倒入海洋,数量之庞大,令人不安。故选B项。31.W

hichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Artists’OpinionsonPlasticSafetyB.MediaInterestinContemporaryArtC.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompa

niesD.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures答案D解析标题归纳题。文章开头就提出了塑料污染问题,然后着重讲述了艺术家本杰明利用塑料垃圾做成雕塑来引起人们对塑料废物的注意。故选D项。DChangeshavebee

ntakingplaceinPhiladelphiasince1984.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals(壁画)havebeen

painted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti(涂鸦)arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistor

icalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram(MAP).Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensvery

proud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP’sartisticdirector.“Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogram

isabout,”shesays,“Ianswerthemwithoneword:hope.”Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.SomeonetimegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals

.TheMAP’swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity.Whenaneighbourhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.S

omemessageshavebeen“SafeStreets”“LoveandCare”and“PeaceWalk”.TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,thew

orkerspainted140murals.“Themakingofamuralenterspeople’scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighbourhoodhistory,”saysGolden,wh

obeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。自1984年起,费城的涂鸦墙逐渐被壁画墙取代,变成了一种户外艺术。这一活动由MAP发起,旨在传播希望。当一个街区有需求时,MAP会与他们一起想一个主题,再绘画。壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡

、愉快的时刻留在人们记忆中。32.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralistsB.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhil

adelphiaC.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtistD.Hope,OneWallataTime答案D解析主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了壁画墙的出现以及意义。D项中的“OneWallataTime

”体现了壁画墙这一中心概念。Hope是壁画墙绘画的灵魂所在。选项A、B和C的核心词分别为Writers,Company与Artist,都与壁画墙这一中心不符合。故选D项。33.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?A.Helpingthey

oungfindjobs.B.Protectingtheneighbourhood.C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.D.Attractingmorevisitors.答案C解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Theprogrambegana

spartofPhiladelphia’sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.”可知,MAP这一项目一开始是费城反涂鸦组织的一部分。故选C项。34.HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?A.Byhavingdiscussionswith

peopleinthecommunity.B.Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.C.Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.

答案A解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Whenaneighbourhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.”可知,当一个街区需要一幅壁画时,MAP会与那里

的人一起想出一个主题。故选A项。35.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Experimental.D.Successful.答案D解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“Them

akingofamuralenterspeople’scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighbourhoodhistory...”可知,壁画墙的制作在街区历史上将成为一个非凡

、愉快的时刻留在人们记忆中。既然能作为一个非凡、愉快的时刻留在人们记忆中,说明MAP的工作是非常成功的。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Alt

houghaweekwithoutscreensmightfeelboring,itcanbeenjoyableforthewholefamily.Herearesomewaystohelpyouenjoyascreen-freeweekwithyourfa

mily.36Letyourfamilyknowaheadoftimethatyouwilltakeabreakfromscreenssothattheycanprepare.Tellthemwhattoexpectandof

fersomesuggestionsofactivities.Talkaboutwhatisallowedandnotallowedtouseduringtheweek.Pre-planactivities.37Especiallyifthisi

syourfirstscreen-freeweekoryourfamilytendstoheavilyrelyonscreens,you’llneedtoplansomeactivitiestodobeforetheweekbeg

ins.Havesomeactivitiesforkidstochoosefromintheirfreetime.Haveafamilygamenight.Kidsandparentsenjoyplayinggamestogether.Takeoutboardgames,cardgames

,ormakeupyourowngames.38Dependingonchildren’sage,playsomethingsimple.Fridaynightsaregreattohaveagamenight.Preparemeal

stogether.Makemealpreparationfamilytime.39Forexample,smallchildrencanhelppourwaterintoabowlwhileolderchildrencanhelp

cutvegetables.Workingtogethercanmakemealpreparationfunandmakethemealevenmoreenjoyabletoeat.Getoutdoors.40Thisisagreatwaytogetoutoft

hehouseandstopthinkingaboutwatchingtelevision.Getyourfamilyinterestedintheoutdoorsandraisetheircuriosity.A.Involvethechildreninkitchenactivities,nom

atterhowsmall.B.Beagoodrolemodelduringthisscreen-freetime.C.Talkaboutthecomingweekwithyourfamily.D.Gamesareagreatwaytoenjoyfamilytimeandhave

funtogether.E.Encourageyourfamilytospendsometimeoutdoors.F.Noonewantstocountdownthesecondsuntilit’sover

!G.Shareideasandactivitieswithotherlocalfamilies.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当今电子产品盛行,很多家庭每天看电视、视频的时间很长。本文就怎样远离屏幕、和家人共享时光提出了几点建议。3

6.C本段主要讲述了要让家人一周内都不接触电视等屏幕类产品,应该提前和家人沟通好,让他们有所准备。C项能概括本段内容。37.F根据下文内容可知,此处强调应提前准备一些活动,毕竟谁都不想倒计时般地度过那段时间,故选F项。38.D在不接触屏幕的这一周,

可以和家人一起做游戏或参加其他活动。此处承接上文,讲述家人们一起活动的好处,故选D项。39.A根据下文中列举的例子可知,此处建议让孩子们都参与到厨房活动中,一起准备食物,做些力所能及的事情,故本题选A项。40.E根据本段

的小标题“Getoutdoors.”以及下文内容可知,此处鼓励一家人多参与户外活动,故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,he41tobecomeaninventor.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewas

misguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasaninventor,”saidhisbestfriendLuke.“Youwill42haveasteadyincome.”Lukewas

43hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy44,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“Ihav

ewantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingtogiveup.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat45tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirstinven

tionhadmany46andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.Luke47toencouragehimtofindadifferentcareer.“Scott,y

ouhavetothinkaboutyour48.Ithinkitisnowtimeto49somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.50Ileftmydesignsnow,allmyl

ifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I51,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scottcompletedhisdesignofan

ewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis52.Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.

“IknewthatonedayIwould53it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittle54foreversuggestingtha

tScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserve(值得)everybitofyour55.”

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Scott从小立志当一名发明家,虽然在追逐此梦想的过程中屡屡失败,但是他从不轻言放弃,最终梦想成真。41.A.managedB.decidedC.offeredD.waited答案B解析根

据下文内容可知,Scott儿时的梦想就是当发明家,因此他大学毕业后决定成为一名发明家。42.A.alsoB.neverC.stillD.even答案B解析好朋友Luke认为,如果Scott当发明家,将根本不会有一份稳定的收入。43.A.worriedaboutB.tiredofC.i

nterestedinD.disappointedat答案A解析根据上文内容可知,Luke为Scott的前途感到担忧。44.A.chanceB.purposeC.dreamD.honour答案C解析根据该段中的“IhavewantedtobeaninventorsinceIw

asasmallchild.”可知,成为一名发明家是Scott一直以来的梦想。45.A.appearedB.failedC.startedD.happened答案B解析根据下文内容可知,Scott的很多创意都以失败告终。46.A.storiesB

.correctionsC.secretsD.disadvantages答案D解析根据下文的“hewasunabletosellit”可知,Scott的第一个发明有很多缺陷和问题。47.A.continuedB.seemedC.promisedD.chose答案A解析根据下文Luke和S

cott的对话可知,Luke继续劝说Scott,希望他换一个不同的职业。48.A.healthB.safetyC.educationD.future答案D解析根据上文中的career一词可知,Luke希望Scott好好为自己的将来打算,不要一意孤行。49.A.tryB.learnC.des

ignD.check答案A解析Luke认为Scott到了尝试一些别的工作的时候了。50.A.IfB.WhenC.BecauseD.Although答案A解析根据上文内容可知,Scott认为,自己已经接近成功了,如果他现在放弃,那他的生命就被浪

费掉了。51.A.rememberB.understandC.insistD.doubt答案B解析根据该段中的“nodded”和“JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”可知,Luke最终理解并支持朋友的决定。52.A.jobB.helpC.ideaD.hobby答案C

解析根据下一句“Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.”可知,那几家公司都喜欢Scott的想法。53.A.makeB.keepC.haveD.finish答案

A解析此处Scott为自己的成功感到高兴。makeit“成功”。54.A.proudB.guiltyC.annoyedD.honoured答案B解析根据常理可知,Luke为自己曾经建议Scott放弃发明家的梦想而感

到内疚。55.A.patienceB.wealthC.comfortD.success答案D解析根据Scott曲折的成功故事可知,Luke认为Scott的成功是他应得的。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

。Manygreatpeopleintheworlddevotethemselvesto56.(improve)societyintheirownways.Forexample,JaneGoodall,awomanfromBritai

n,wouldratherspendtimestudyingchimpsinthewildinAfricathan57.(lead)acomfortablelife.For40yearsshe58.(be)outspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunde

rstandandrespectthelifeofchimps.LinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases,isanotherwomanwhohasmadegreat59.(achieve).

Therewasstoryafterstoryofnomatter60.tiredafteraday’swork,shewentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamily.Itwasbecauseof

herhardworkandgreatconsiderationtoherpatientsthathundredsofbabies61.(deliver)safelybyher.62.thirdexampleisYuanLongping,thefirstagricultur

alpioneerintheworld63.(grow)superhybridrice.Usinghishybridrice,farmerscanproduceharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.Therefore,nowtheUNhasmoretoo

lsinthebattletoridtheworld64.hunger.Inshort,so65.(impress)istheirworkthattheyalldeservepraisingandlearningfrom.答

案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上几位致力于改善社会的伟大人物。56.improving考查非谓语动词。句意:世界上许多伟人都以自己的方式致力于改善社会。devoteoneselftodoing意为“致力于做某事”,故填im

proving。57.lead考查固定句式。句意:一位来自英国的女性简·古道尔宁愿花时间在非洲野外研究黑猩猩,也不愿过舒适的生活。wouldratherdoAthandoB意为“宁愿做A也不愿做B”,故填lead。

58.hasbeen考查时态。句意:40年来,她一直直言不讳地说要让世界其他地方理解和尊重黑猩猩的生活。根据时间状语“For40years”可知用现在完成时,故填hasbeen。59.achievements考查名词

。句意:妇科病专家林巧稚是另一位取得巨大成就的女性。作动词made的宾语用名词,makeachievements表示“取得成就”,故填achievements。60.how考查让步状语从句。句意:有一个又一个

故事讲述一天的工作后不管多累,她还要深夜去给贫穷的家庭接生。nomatterhow+adj.表示“不管多么……”,故填how。61.weredelivered考查时态和语态。句意:正是由于她的辛勤工作和对病人的关怀,数百名婴儿才得以由她安全地

接生。事情发生在过去,babies与deliver之间是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,故填weredelivered。62.A考查冠词。句意:第三个例子是袁隆平,世界上第一个种植超级杂交水稻的农业先驱。a+序数词表

示“又一,再一”,故填A。63.togrow考查不定式。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时,用不定式作后置定语,故填togrow。64.of考查固定短语。句意:因此,现在联合国在消除世界饥饿的斗争中有了更多的方法。rid...of...表示“去

除,让……摆脱……”,故填of。65.impressive考查形容词。句意:简而言之,他们的工作令人印象深刻,值得表扬和学习。作is的表语用形容词,故填impressive。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)校园艺术节展演即将来临,学生会将举办剪纸和国画比赛,参赛

人可以任选其一。假设你是学生会主席李华,请写一篇书面通知,号召大家踊跃参加。内容包括:1.举办此次活动的目的;2.交作品的截止时间和地点;3.交作品时附上作品说明(创作灵感和作品含义);4.说明有何奖励。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,使

行文连贯;3.参考词汇:剪纸paper-cutting国画traditionalChinesepainting灵感inspirationNOTICETheStudents’Union参考范文NOTICEThe

CampusArtsFestivalisontheway.TheStudents’Unionisgoingtoholdapaper-cuttingandtraditionalChinesepaintingcompetiti

ontoenrichstudents’campuslife,which,inthemeanwhile,willpromotestudents’awarenessofChinesefolkartandtraditiona

lculture.Participantsarerequestedtochooseeitherofthemtocompetedependingonwhichyouareinterestedin.The

worksaresupposedtobeturnedinontimebynextThursdayinRoom508withanoteattachedto,explainingyourcreativeinspiration

andthemeaningofyourworks.Inaddition,delightfully,thewinners’workswillbeondisplayinourschoollibrary.Com

eonandsignup!TheStudents’Union第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwaslatespringwhenmymumandIweredrivingthroughthecountry

side.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithmum.However,littledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeas

pecialone.Apotofflowerssatinhebackseat,whosepleasantsmellfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymumpulledover.“Whatareyoudoing?

”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Fortunately,thatwasn’tthecase.Mymumhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflo

wersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Impatiently,Icastmyeyestowardsthee

dgeoftheroadbeforetheysettledonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymumr

eappearedempty-handed.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers?”She

smiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员).”“What?”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoe

verneededthem,especiallythosewhohaven’treceivedanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwewentonwithourdriving,Ispokeaga

in,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,wh

ichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutmum’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbr

okedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymumnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegarage

was.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Iletoutasighwhilemymumrootedherselfagainstt

hecarworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.参考范文Iletoutasighwhilemymomro

otedherselfagainstthecarworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Butafterwaitinginvainforaconsiderabletime,mumandIdec

idedtowalkbacktheroadtothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarwehaddriven!Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurpr

ised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthegarage.There,theoldmenwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,talkingabouthowg

reatthatdaywas.Itamazeduswhatrandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily,wereceived

thenewsthatthegaragehadgotourcarrepaired.