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高考英语模拟试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）AEventhoughitisjustafewyearsold,thecomicstrip（连环漫画），CuldeSac,hasalreadywonmanyfansthroughitscharacters.Sowhencartoon

ist,RichardThompson,announcedthathehadbeendiagnosedwithParkinson'sdisease（帕金森氏症），hisfanssatupandtooknotice.Oneoft

hefanswasChrisSparks,adesignerandwebdeveloperinNorthCarolina.SparkswasbuildingawebsiteforThompsonwhenthecartoonistannouncedhisdisease

.HestartedreadingmoreaboutParkinson'sdiseasethroughbooksandwebsites.Therehefoundthatpeoplecouldformpublicfund-raisin

gteamstoraisemoneyforParkinson'sresearch.Hequicklydecidedtoformhisownteam：TeamCuideSac.However,Sparksdecidedtotakeadifferentpath.Hehascontacted

dozensofcartoonistsaroundtheworld,whowillcontributeartworksinspiredbytheCuideSacstrip.Thompson'spublisher,AndrewsMcmeel,hasagreedtoreleasetheminabo

oknextyear.Someoftheprofitsfromthebookwillgototheresearch.Andafterthebookisreleased,theartworkswillbeauctioned（拍卖）.Allprof

itswillgototheresearchteam.Theaimistoraise＄450，000forthefoundation."We'vealreadyhadaround80peoplewhosaythe

yareinterestedincontributing"，saysSparks.AlthoughmanypeoplewithParkinson'sdiseaseareprivateabouttheircondition,Thompsonisnotoneofthem.He'sha

ppytoputhissupportbehindtheproject"Ithinkwecanmakeadifference,saysSparks,whopointsoutthathisloveofcomicsinspire

dhim.I'vebeenreadingcomicssinceIwas5yearsold,andmostofthecartoonistsI'vemethavebeenwonderfulhumanbeings,"hesays."They'vemadeadiffe

renceinmylife,andIhopetomakeadifferenceaswell."1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.TheinfluenceofcartoonistRichardThomp

son.B.Greatachievementsmadeinthecomicstripfield.C.ProgressmadeinthestudyofParkinson'sdisease.D.ChrisSparks'

contributionstoParkinson'sresearch.2.ChrisSparkstookadifferentpathtoraisefundby______.A.buildingawebsiteforThomp

sonB.releasinganewbookbyThompsonC.formingaresearchteamforParkinson'sdiseaseD.auctioningoffartworksinspiredbyThompso

n'sstrip3.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？______A.ThompsonkepthisdiseaseprivatetohisB.SparksbecameThompson'sfan

whenhewas5.C.Sparks'loveofcomicscontributedtohisaction.D.Cartoonistsraised＄450，000forTeamCuideSac.BWhenyoutaketotheseasonacruise（游船度假），youusu

allythinkyouareleavingsolidgroundbehind,buttheCelebritySolsticebringsawholenewexperiencetoitspassengers.Aboardthe317m-

longshipisahalf-acrelawn（草坪）.TheCelebritySolsticeisthefirstcruiseshipevertohouselivegrass.NikolasAspro

udas,theship,environmentalofficertoldNewZealandNews,"Itwasacrazyideatostartwith.Forfiveyearsnow,theyhavebeensayingthatthislawnisthemos

twalkedlawnintheworld.It'sasymbolofhonor,particularlybecausethelawnonthetopdeckoftheshiphasspecialchallengeswithgrowtha

tsea,including"bums"fromthesaltwater,whichmustbewashedoffimmediatelyandclearancechecksbeforetheshipcanpullintoshore.Thelawnisg

rowninsilica（二氧化硅）sandratherthansoil,whichnotonlyreducesweight,helpingtheship'sstability,butalsoagreeswithrestri

ctionsandhelpscontrolpeststhatmayotherwisestayonthegrass.AsproudassendstheCaptainoftheshipaweeklyreportonthe.statusofthelawn."W

eknowthattheAustralianandNewZealandauthoritiesareverystrictwiththegrass,andofcourse,theyhavetocheckbeforewecomeifeverything'sOK，"saidtheCapt

ain.ThelawnisasourceofprideforAsproudas,sowhenthereareproblemswithit,hesays,"Itbringsmesomesadfeelings,butIneedtobestrong,becauseIknowt

hatitwill,recoverwithinoneweek."Allofthecrew'shardworktomaintainthe"backyard"isappreciatedbyitsmanyguests,includingsomethatsa

ytheCelebritySolstice'slawnisbetterthantheirsathome.Tworecentpassengersaboardsaid,"We'rehavingadroughtathomeso…itwasbrilliant!"Thoughthe

optionofwalkingbarefootthroughagrassyfieldonamovingcruiseshipseemsterrific,therearemanyothershipsthataretryingtooutdoone

anotherwithevenmoresurprisingguestoptions.4.Whatisaspecialchallengethatthelawnfeces？______A.Badweather

.B.Saltwater.C.Raresoil.D.Strictrestrictions.5.Whatmightbetalkedaboutifthepassageiscontinued？______A.Effortstomaintainthelawn.B.Otheroptions

onthecruise.C.Guestchoicesonsomeothercruises.D.Thecrewmembersofthecruise.6.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheAdvantagesofa

CruiseShipB.ACruiseShipthatHasaBackyardC.TheBuildingofaSpecialCruiseShipD.ACruiseShipthatProtectstheEnvironmentCEarthwormsdon'tmovefast.Buthum

anscanacceleratetheworms'spread.Fishermenoftenuseinvasive（蔓延性的）earthwormstocatchfish.Manyhaveintroducedinva

siveearthwormstorivers,streamsandlakespreviouslyunexposedtotheseanimals.Gardenerwhouseearthwormstomaketheirsoilrich

mayunknowinglyintroduceinvasiveones.Thewormsevengiveridesinthemudonwheels,pottedplantsandroadmaterialsshippedarou

ndthenation.Butthey'renoteverywhereyet.IntheGreatLakesregion,"20percentofthelandisearthworm-free,"saysCindyHale,aresearchbiologist.Oftherem

aining80percentoflandhalfofthelandhasfewerthantwoearthwormspecies-meaningthereisn'tyettoomuchimpactontheecosystem,sheexplains.Fortheseregions,shesay

s,nowisthetimetotakeaction.AccordingtoHale,educatingthepublic,especiallyfishermen,isoneapproachtostoppingthespreadofinvasiveearthworms.Ide

ntifyingwhichlandsarecurrentlyearthworm-freeisanother.RyanHueffmeier,aprogramcoordinatorforGreatLakesWormWatch,hasbeenworkingonamodelthatwil

lhelpcreatelargemapsofareaswithminimal（最小的）ornodamagefromearthworms.Ultimately,landownerscanuseittoidentifyearthwormactivity

ontheirproperty.Onceidentified,landswithminimalornoearthwormdamageshouldbeprotected.Butscientistssusp

ectthatonceinvasiveearthwormsarrivetheycan'tberemovedAndevenifallcouldbe,affectedforestsmightneverreturntothewaytheywere."It's

verymuchastoryoflearningtolivewiththem,"concludesLeeFrelichoftheUniversityofMinnesota'sCenterforForestEcology.Forestecologistshavecalled

earthworms"ecosystemengineers"becausetheycanchangeorcreatehabitatsthatotherwisewouldnotbepresent.Whetherthisisagoodthingdependsonthesituation."W

hattheearthwormsdoandhowwevalueitiswhatreallymatters."saidHale."Inoneplace-farmfieldsorgardens-wereallylikeEuropean

earthwormsandwhattheydo,soweconsiderthemgood.Innativehardwoodforests,wereallydon'tlikewhattheydo-sowe

considerthembad.Youreallyhavetounderstandhowanorganism（微生物）affectsanecosystem.Thingsaren'tblackandwhite."7.Whyarefishermenandgardenersm

entionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.Toattractmorepeopletofishingandgardening.B.Tointroducedifferentusesofin

vasiveearthworms.C.Tostresstheimportanceofinvasiveearthwormstohumans.D.Toshowhumans'effectonthespreadofinvasiveearthw

orms.8.WhatisHale'sadviceonprotectingtheGreatLakesregionfrominvasiveearthworms？______A.Findingoutareasfreeo

fearthworms.B.Extendingabanonthefishingindustry.C.Makingmapsofareaswithmostearthworms.D.Informingthepublicofdifferentearthwormspecies.9.WhatisHale'sa

ttitudetowardsinvasiveearthworms？______A.Objective.B.Positive.C.Ambiguous.D.Doubtful.10.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Abiologytextbook.B.

Anofficialreport.C.Asciencemagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）WhenthemoonpassesbetweentheSu

nandtheEarthytheresultingviewoftheSuniscalledasolareclipse（日食）.Solareclipsesarebeautifulastronomicaleventsandmanypeopleacros

stheworldtraveltofarawayplacestogetaclearviewofthephenomenon.（1）______.Otherschoosespecialeyewear.Itisbelievedthatapregnantwomanwithab

abyshouldnotviewasolareclipse.Theyareoftentoldthattheirchildwillbebadlyformediftheyviewasolareclipse.However,variousscient

ificauthoritieshavestatedoverandoveragainthatthereisnoharmatallinviewingasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.（2）______.Itisimpor

tant,however,thatyouviewasolareclipsewiththerighteyegear.Staringrightatthesuncouldpermanentlydamagetheeyes.Itiswrongtoassumeth

atthesuncanbelookedatafterthemoonblocksoutamajorityofit.（3）______.Ifyouwanttoviewtheeclipse,youhavetogetspecialglasses.A

sopposedtopopularbeliefsunglassesanddarkfilmsdoNOTprotectoureyes.（4）______.Youcandothisbyfixingatelescopeandfocusingtheimageontoasheet

ofpaper.Youcanclearlyseetheeclipseonthesheetofpaper.Youshouldneverlookdirectlyattheeclipsethroughthe

telescope.Similarly,youcanmakeatinyholeonanopaque（不透明的）sheetofpaperandletthelightpassingthroughfallonasheetofpaper.（5）______.Alternativ

ely,youcanwatchitliveonTVwhichisthesafestwayofviewingasolareclipse!A.Itisbestifyoupurchaseeyewear.B.Sotheyneednotworrytoviewasolarecl

ipse.C.Viewingasolareclipsedirectlyisastrictno-no.D.Someofthemwatchtheeventthroughspecialtelescopes.E.Thismethodisaneffectivewaytowatchaneclipseas

well.F.Tosafelywatchasolareclipse,wearprotectiveeclipseglasses.G.Thebestwaytoseeasolareclipseisbyviewingitsprojectedimage.11.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共

30.0分）Even15yearsaftermygrandfather'sdeath,heisstillfollowingmearound,（1）______inmyearonwhattodo.HeisstilltheBritish-acce

nted（2）______inmyhead,givingmeanodof（3）______formyrightchoice,andraisinganeyebrow（4）______hedisagreeswithsomething.I'mdoing.Hiswiseandoptimisticviews

（5）______toaffectmylife.Mygrandfatherwalked10，000steps（6）______everyday,andnotbecausehehada＄100fitnesstracker（7）______himtodoso.Insteadof"exercisin

g,"heworkedinhisgarden,（8）______vegetablesthatkeptourfamilythroughmanywintersandrosesthatwerethejoyofman

ysummers.Hewasgoodtothe（9）______inthewaythatpeopleusedtobebeforetheyhadtobetolditwasthe（10）______thingtodo.Actually,

henever（11）______acarorlearnedtodrive,sohewalkedeverywherehecouldandtookabustherestofthetime.Aftermygrandmotherdied,I

usedtogoand（12）______withhimonweekends.Wewalkedaround,chattedtotheneighbors,andwenttothe（13）______forfoodandmilk.OccasionallyIwould（14）_____

_alittlecakeforhiminhiskitchen.Attheendoftheday,beforehe（15）______thelight,hewouldsay,"Thatwasa（n）（16）___

___day.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit."Ineverdoubtedforamomentthathe（17）______it.Inthemorning,I'd（18）______tohiswhistlingi

nthekitchendownstairs（usuallyitwasRaindropsKeepFallingonMyHead）.Atthetime,it（19）______me-Iamnotamorningperson---butnowI'dgiveanythingtoh

earthat（20）______onemoretime.16.A.singingB.ringingC.whisperingD.asking17.A.adviserB.storytellerC.professor

D.director18.A.thanksB.greetingC.approvalD.confidence19.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.when20.A.failB.continueC.happenD.try21.A.

unexpectedlyB.deliberatelyC.routinelyD.randomly22.A.urgingB.allowingC.trainingD.enabling23.A.sellingB.watering

C.offeringD.growing24.A.friendsB.environmentC.familyD.neighborhood25.A.rightB.strangeC.funnyD.easy26.A.inventedB.repair

edC.ownedD.rented27.A.keepupB.stayintouchC.putupD.hangout28.A.bankB.grocerystoreC.gardenD.postoffice29.A.cutB.bakeC.decorateD.order30.A.turnedof

fB.shoneupC.cleanedupD.checkedon31.A.ordinaryB.busyC.inspiringD.good32.A.meantB.madeC.admittedD.put33.A.getdownB.wakeupC.givei

nD.lookforward34.A.refreshedB.discouragedC.attractedD.annoyed35.A.songB.wordC.whistleD.voice四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Coffeeisprobablyworl

d'sleastexpensivesuccesspowertooltoincreasefocus,driveandeventhelifespan.（1）______（fortunate）wemaynotbeenjoyingitsben

efitsorpleasuretoomuchlonger.Accordingtoecologists,thereisagoodchance（2）______thevarietiesofcoffeethatwe

drinktoday（3）______（be）extinctin20or30years.Theproblem,ofcourse,isthepaceofclimatechange.Coffeeisacropthatisonlygrowninathinband（4）______（ca

ll）the"coffeebelt"closetoequator（赤道），whichisextremelyvulnerable（易受…伤害的）toclimatechange.Iftheairistoohot（5）______toocold,itpr

eventsthegrowthofcoffeeplant.Climatechangealsocreates（6）______（environment）stress,whichspreadspestsandplantdiseasesAlmostallthec

offeegrownintheworldtodayisoneoftwospecies,arabicaorrobuasta,bothof（7）______mightbewipedoutinthisway.Thereareothe

rspeciesexistingonlyinEthiopia,（8）______countrythatclimatechangeishappening.Inotherwords,climatechangeis

eatingawaytherootsourcethatwemightturnto（9）______replacementspecies.Whattodo？Well,takethetime（10）______（enjoy）eachcupofcoffeeyoudrink

.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你的好友Steven即将代表学校参加全市留学生中文演讲比赛，写信向你求助。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：1.表示祝贺；2.提供建议；3.表达祝愿。注意事项：1.词数8

0左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。ItwasourturntoopenourpresentsthisparticularChristmasmorning.Thel

ivingroomwasalreadycoveredwithtomwrappingpaper.Obviously,thechildrencouldhardlywaittodiscoverthehiddentreasures,whichtheyhadexpectedfornearl

yamonth.Nowweadultssataroundtheroomwithourpresentsatourfeet,slowlyremovingthepaper,tryingtomaintainourdignityinfrontofthechildren.Mywife,Bren

da,andherfamilyhaveatraditionofgettingeachothergag（恶作剧）gifts.ThisalwaysmakesmeabituneasyatChristmasormybirthd

ay,neverknowingwhatformofembarrassmentlieswaitingformeunderthethinbordersofthewrappingpaper.Recently,mysix-year-olddaughterChristyseemedtobusyher

selfwithsomethingwhileIwasplayingcomputervideoflightgames.Nowshewasstandingdirectlyinfrontofme.Theexcitementofthemomentjustbeamedacrossherface.Itwa

severythingshecoulddotokeepherselffromhelpingmeripthepaperfromeachpresent.Finally,Icametothelastgift

andwithmynaturalSherlockHolmesability,Iconcludedthatthishadtobethegaggift.Witheveryonelookingon,Idecidedtogoaheadand

getitoverwith-justletthemhavetheirlaugh-andItorethepaperandthereitwas…atoyairplaneabouttwoincheslong

.OurholidayguestsstartedgigglingtothemselvesasIlookeduptomywifewithanunpleasantsmileonmyfaceandblurte

dout,"Atoyairplane？Areyoukiddingme？"Brendagavemethelook-thatlookthatalwaystellsmeIhavejustsaidsomethingwrongandshouldhavegivenitasecondthough

t.Ihadfailedtolookatthenametag（标签）beforeIopenedthepresenttoseewhoitwasfrom.AsIpickedupthepaperfromthefloorandreadt

henametag,myheartsank.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：Onthetagwereth

elettersthatread,"ToDad,LoveChristy"._____________________Paragraph2：Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytol

iftherup._____________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】D【小题3】C4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】B7.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C11.【

答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】G【小题5】E16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】C【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】B【小题10】A【小题11】C【小题12】D【小题13】

B【小题14】B【小题15】A【小题16】D【小题17】A【小题18】B【小题19】D【小题20】C36.【答案】【小题1】Unfortunately【小题2】that【小题3】willbe【小题4】called【小题5】or【小题6】envi

ronmental【小题7】which【小题8】a【小题9】for【小题10】toenjoy37.【答案】DearSteven,I'moverjoyedtohearthatyouwillrepresentourschooltobeengagedinthecity'sChinesespee

chcontestforoverseasstudents.Congratulations!AndIamherewillingtooffersomerelevantsuggestions.（表示祝贺）First,youcanseekChineseteachers'professionalguidan

cetoreinforceyourlanguageproficiencyandaccuracy.Second,watchvideosofpreviousspeechcontests,whichwillhelpbetteryourspee

chskills,liketheapplicationofgestures.【高分句型一】Additionally,stayingself-assurediswhatittakestoguaranteeyourperformanceandbringoutthe

bestinyou.【高分句型二】（提供建议）Igenuinelyhopethatyourunremittingeffortwillpayoffultimately.（表达祝愿）Yours,LiHua38.【答案】Onthetagweretheletterstha

tread,"ToDad,LoveChristy".Ifeltsoagonizedandregretfultoseeherjoyreplacedbyalookoftotalembarrassmentandhumiliation.Shemustbeprayingtha

tnobodywoulddiscoverwhomthegiftcamefrom.Anditwasn'tjustanypresent.SheknewIwasfascinatedwithplanes.IquicklykneltdownandembracedChristytightly,willi

ngtogiveanythingtotakebackthosewords.IexplainedIhadthoughtitwasfromMom,butsinceitcamefromher,thatmadeitdifferent.However

,nothingIsaidcouldremovethehurtinherheart，（作者得知玩具飞机是6岁的女儿送的，对自己说的话感到非常懊悔，想要弥补）Staringatthegift,Isuddenlythoughtofawaytoliftherup.1tookthattoyairplan

einmyhandandbeganmakingvividairplanenoises.Itaxied（滑行）ontothe"runway"，andacceleratedanditwassoonintheair.I

putsomuchexcitementintothatairplanethatotherchildrenwantedaturnplayingwithit.【高分句型二】AndjustlikealittleselfishkidIsaid,"No,thisismine!"Itwasn'tl

ongbeforeChristybelieveditwasreallyacharminggiftandsmiledagain.Now,1keepthelittleplaneasareminderofmygirl'slo

veandalso,thepowerofwords.（作者想了一个办法去弥补，最后终于使女儿相信自己很喜欢她送的礼物）