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英语试题本试卷满分为150（120×1.25）分,考试时间为100分钟第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATh

esuddenriseofthenewcoronavirushasshockedChina.AlthoughChinahasbeendoingeverythingpossibletostopthevirus,ithasspreadoutsideofi

tsbordersandintootherregions.TherearenowconfirmedcasesofCOVID-19incountriesincludingtheUK,Japan,Germany,Vietnam,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.Th

ereisagrowingfearthattheeffectsoftheoutbreakwillworsenifitisnotcontained.ThishasledtocountriesclosingborderswithChinaandputtingtrave

lbansinplace,hopingtoprotecttheirowncitizens.However,fearandmisinformationhavealsocausedthespreadofsomethingelse–racism.Restaurantsand

businessesinmanytouristareasacrosstheworldhavepostedsignsbanningChinesepeople.Socialmediausersrecentlysharedapictureofasi

gnoutsideahotelinRome,Italy.Thesignsaidthat“allpeoplecomingfromChina”were“notallowed”inthehotel.Similarsignswithant

i-Chinesesentiment(情绪)werealsoreportedlyseeninSouthKorea,theUK,MalaysiaandCanada.Thesesignswereloudandclear–“NoChine

se”.Racistactionssuchasthesedoalotmoreharmthangood.“Myethnicity(种族渊源)hasmademefeellikeIwaspartofathreateninganddiseasedmass,”SamPhan

,amaster’sstudentattheUniversityofManchester,wrotetotheGuardian.EdithBracho-Sanchez,anassistantprofessoratColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCe

nter,hasexperienceworkingonhealthissuesthatinvolveinternationalborders.“Ashumanbeings,weareafraidofthethingswedon’tknow,butourresponseshouldbetoeduca

teourselves,nottofurtherspreadfearsandmisunderstandings,”shesaid.Bracho-Sanchezsuggestedthatthemediashould“sticktothefact

s”.Phansharedasimilarview:“It’simportanttoseeusinallourdiversity,asindividualhumanbeings,andtochallengestereotypes(刻板印象).Thecoronavirusisahu

mantragedy,solet’snotallowfeartobreed(引发)hatred,intoleranceandracism.”Insteadofspreadingmisinformationandfuelingfearfulthoughts,w

eshoulddoeverythingwecantosupportthosewhoareaffectedbyeventssuchastheCOVID-19outbreak.Afterall,therealenemyisthevirus,notthepeoplewhoarefightingit.

1.WhatdoParagraphs2-3mainlytalkabout?A.HowCOVID-19hasspreadoutsideofChina.B.HowothercountriesdealwithCOVID-19.C.COVID-19leadingtoracismagainstChin

esepeople.D.COVID-19affectingbusinessandtourismworldwide.2.WhatdidBracho-Sancheztellpeoplewithherwords?A.Them

ediahelpseducatepeople.B.It’sharmfultofearwhatwedon’tknow.C.It’sbettertokeepyourfearstoyourself.D.It’she

lpfultolearnaboutunknownthings.3.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardtheCOVID-19outbreak?A.Shehopespeopleworktogethertofightthevirus.

B.SheblamesChineseforspreadingthevirusabroad.C.Shethinksthemediaisresponsibleformisinformation.D.She

criticizesChinafornotdoingenoughtocontainthevirus.BOneofmymostbelovedpossessionsismyblack,spiral-boundjournal.Iti

sathin,wide-ruled,simplejournalwithnolockorkeythatIfoundatthedollarstore.Thejournalhasnomonetary（货币的）valuebutinsteadholdsitsvalueofca

pturingmydailymomentsofgratitude.Theconceptofagratitudejournaloriginatedwhenmylittlebrotherbeganhisgratitudejournal.Alth

oughheisonlytwelve,hehastrulygraspedtheconceptofgratitude.Irememberoneofhisjournalentriessaying,“Iamthankfu

lformydogbecauseIlovewalkingherinthepark”.Asimplewalkintheparkmakesmyvideogameenthusiasticbrothergratefulandjoyful.Seeinghowmybrothercouldpracti

cegratitudedaily,Iwasinspiredtostartmyowngratitudejournal.Initially,writinginmygratitudejournalwassuchastruggle.Onthemostty

pical,drydayswhenIsatatmydeskforhoursstudyingfortheSAT,whatwastheretobegratefulfor?Atonepoint,Ifoundmyg

ratitudejournaltobeapointlessconceptandIlostbeliefinmygratitudejournal.InthetimewhenIchosenottojournal,Irealizedhowplainmylifewas.

Imissedsavoringeverymomentandtakingdelightinthelittleaspectsofmylifethatmademesmile.Idecidedtocontinuewritinginmy

gratitudejournalonceagain.EventhoughIwasnotlearninginaclassroomoverthesummer,Istilllearnedinadifferentmanner.Thejournalhas

actedasareflective,personalspaceformetorecallthepast.Thesimplestmomentsofmylifethatwereonceoverlookedarenowthehighlightsofmyday.

4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisbrother’sjournal?A.Topraisehisbrother’svividworks.B.Toexpresshisgratitudetohisbrother.C.Toa

musethereaderswithafunnystory.D.Toexplainhisdecisionforwritingajournal5.Whattroubledidtheauthorhaveinwritingjourna

lsatthebeginning?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattowrite.B.Hewasstrugglingwithwords.C.Hewastoobusytowritejournals.D

.Hecouldn’tfindthemeaningoflife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savoring”probablymean?A.Ruining.B.Fighting

.C.Enjoying.D.Expecting.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Learnfromjournals,andlearnfromlife.B.Begra

tefulforeverymomentoflife.C.Whereveryouare,doremembertokeepajournal.D.Theleastimportantcanbethehighlightsometimes.CIgrewupinCalifo

rniabuthavespentaboutfouryearslivinginvariouspartsoftheUK.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatmyWest-Midlandshostfamil

ydidnotsoundlikethequeen.I'vesincelearntthataccentschangealmosteveryfivemiles.AsfarasAmericagoes.IcantelltheWestCoastfro

mtheEastortheSouth,butIcan'ttellyouastate,muchlessacounty(郡).ThenextthingIcouldn'timaginewasthequiet,stare-aheadnormofpublictransportation-ifyoutalk

tosomebodyontheTube,you’reprobablyaserialkilleroralosttourist.I'vehadtodealwiththeTubefromHeathrowtoVictoriawithheavybagsmoretimes

andVictoriaStationisnotexactlytouristfriendly.EachtimeI'vehadsomeonewalkupandasktohelpwithmybags.Noto

ncehavetheybeenEnglish.InAmerica,atleastfromwhatI'veexperienced,peoplewillstartachatiftheyseeyou'retravell

ingbyyourself,andIalwaysimmediatelyhavesomeonetalleroffertoputmythingsinanoverheadbin(行李箱).Openinghours---especiallySundaytradinglawshavealsotakenso

muchtogetusedto.InAmerica,24/7fastfood,grocerystores.petrolstations,etc.arethenorm.InmyfirstyearintheUK,IforgotitwasEasterSunday,andwent

intotownat2：00pm.Imaginemysurprisewhen1foundthecitycenterwasdeserted,andtherewasn'tasinglecaratTesco.Approachingthebuilding,I

sawalargesignannouncingopeningtimes.Ihadtomakedowithplainbreaduntil9：00amMonday,whenI'dbeabletopayforgroceriesagain.Speakingofgroceries,i

ttooksomanypeopletellingmeIwascrazytoconvincemetoeateggshere---they’renotrefrigerated,andthey'lloftenhavebitsoffeathero

rchickenwasteontheoutside.Iamnowawarethatthey'resafe,butcomingfromachildhoodofperfectlyclean,white,largeAAAeggs,IwasconvincedI'ddieaterriblesalmonell

a(沙门氏菌)death.8.What'stheauthor'simpressionofthetransportationoftheUK?A.It'sverydangeroustousepublictransportations.B.It'seasyforatouristt

ogetlostonpublictransportations.C.Britishpeoplewillinglyofferhelponpublictransportations.D.Britishpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheronpublictransportati

ons.9.WhathappenedonEasterSundayintheauthor'sfirstyearintheUK?A.Heleftthecitycenter.B.Hefailedtobuyanyfood.C.Asu

permarketcloseddown.D.Arestaurantopenedinatallbuilding.10.WhatisagoodsuggestiontoaforeignerintheUK?A.Trytospeaklikethequeen.B.Avoideatingunhealthyeg

gs.C.Storesomeplainbreadinthefridge.D.Payattentiontotheopeninghoursoftheshops.11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetUsedtoLifeintheUKB.Whatd

oIFindStrangeabouttheUKC.HowDifficultItIstoTravelintheUKD.WhatCanaForeignerExpectintheUKDRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfr

uctose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats-andthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday．Fructose,foundn

aturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsrangingfromsoftdrinkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,t

heresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechnion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaborat

oryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthefructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen（胶原蛋白）oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthe

bodytogether.Thelossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownascross-linking（交叉相连）．"Too

muchcross-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatemen

t．Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthishasnotbeenshown．"Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfru

its,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfructose,"Wermansaid．Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes（糖尿病）．TheratsWermanwork

edwithwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed19.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweig

hteverydayforayear．12.Intheexperiments,ifaratwas0.25kg,itmayhavebeenfedabout____gramsoffructoseeveryd

ayforayear．A.3B.4C.5D.613.Whatisthereasonwhyolderpeoplehavedeepwrinkles?A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday．B.Collageninth

eirbodyismissing.C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerciseeveryday．D.Theylikeeatingsugar．14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheratsinWerman’slabatemuchmo

resugarthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday．B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft．C.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesinthecollagenoftheirsk

in．D.Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes．15.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“”．A.Sugar-itcouldreduce

collagenB.Sugar-itcouldageyouB.Collagen-itcouldcausewrinklesD.Collagen-itcouldageyou第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项

为多余选项。Doyougetupsetbecauseyoucan’taccomplishwhatyouwantto?Whenyoucangetorganized,keepthingsundercontr

ol,andliveaneatlife,youcanworkfasterandthinkmorecreatively.Herearesometipsthatcanhelp:Makeschedulesanddeadlines16Theyrecognizethatkeepingthingsorgani

zedgoeshand-in-handwithstayingproductive.Theymakeandkeepschedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals.Andmostimportantly,they

sticktothem!GiveeverythingahomeIt’seasytogetlostifyoudon’thaveahome.Keepingyourlifeorganizedmeanskeepingyourthing

sintheirproperplaces.Organizedpeoplekeeporderbystoringthingsproperlyandbylabelingstoragespaces.Makeeasy-to-accessstorage

spacesforthingsyouuseallthetime.1718Highlyorganizedpeoplemakesuretheyfindtimeeveryweekormoretoorganizetheirthings.Stu

ffdoesnotstayorganizedonitsown;itneedstobereorganizedcontinuouslyandconsistently.Usesmallbitsoftimetocleanoutadrawerorputoldclothesintoaboxf

ordonation.StayawayfrombargainsYouhaveremovedthethingsyoudon’tneed.Willyoureplacethemwhenyouseesomethingonsale?Insteadofbargainshopping

withoutplanningahead,writedownexactlywhatyouneedandbuyonlythoseitems.19Itemsonsalewillonlyproducemorewaste.WorkhardPutin

alittleeffort.20Stayingorganizedisnotallabreeze.Itrequiresthatyouworkhardwithrecognitionthatwhenyouworkharder,youcanenjoyyourm

ess-freehomelifelater.What’smoreimportantistorememberwhatyouworkforismeaningfultoyou.A.TidyregularlyB.Knowwhatyouneed.C.Ac

tually,putinmuchwhennecessary.D.Don’tjumpbackandforthfromroomtoroom.E.Organizedpeoplenevergiveintofalseadvertising.F.Organizedpeopledon’

twastetime.G.Organizedpeopleonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreallywant.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读

下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“GoodNightLights”beganasagame，withtheeffortofSteveBrosnihan,acar

toonistvolunteeringatHasbroChildren’sHospital.He21fromroomtoroomdrawingandchattinganddoingwhateverelsehecanto22thesickchildrenup.Du

ringone23toateenagerwhowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight,hedecidedtodosomething24fortheirfinalfarewell.Asheleft,Brosnihantold

the25towatchthecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow.Brosnihan26tothatspotinaParkingarea,andflickered(闪烁)

hisbikelightuptowardthe27.Tohissurprise,theteenflickeredhisownroomlightsback28.Brosnihanmadeita(an)29toflickerhisbikelighttokidsasheleftfort

henightasa(an)30waytosaygoodbye.Whenhementionedthisactivitytoafriend,ownerofa31restaurant,thefriendagreedtoflicke

rtherestaurant’s32at8:30everynightforoneminute.Thenightlytraditionbecamesucha33thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo.GoodNightLightshasbeensuchasimple,34p

owerful,rallyingpoint(号召力)forthecommunitytosupporttheyoungpatients.For60seconds,patientswere35inaluminous(发光的)dialogwithresidents.“Itwouldbevery

hardnottodothis36youstart,”saysBrosnihan.“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkidsandfamilieswho37alotduringtheirhardtimesinho

spitals.”Brosnihanhopesit38more.“Inmygranderdreams,Ihopeothercitiesthathavechildren’shospitals39theideaandrunwithitand40theirownversionofGood

NightLights.”hesays.21.A.rushesB.movesC.checksD.marches22.A.putB.turnC.cheerD.bring23.A.visitB.showC.experienceD.journe

y24.A.strangeB.excitingC.similarD.different25.A.colleagueB.teenagerC.doctorD.friend26.A.bikedB.ranC.fledD.walked27

.A.parkB.hospitalC.roadD.bike28.A.inreturnB.inorderC.inresponseD.inplace29.A.ceremonyB.activityC.hab

itD.routine30.A.logicalB.uniqueC.funD.important31.A.localB.generousC.nativeD.distant32.A.firesB.forksC.platesD.lights33.A

.hitB.wonderC.startD.tradition34.A.andB.yetC.orD.so35.A.givenB.crowdedC.involvedD.participated36.A.onceB.whetherC.whileD.as37.A.wasteB.enjoyC.spe

ndD.suffer38.A.growsB.spreadsC.discoversD.deepens39.A.giveupB.setupC.pickupD.buildup40.A.designB.inviteC.openD.create第二卷（

非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）41.PleaseletmeknowthetimeofthemeetingassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakesome______________(arrange

)inadvance.42.Eggsandbeansaregreat(代用品)whicharerichinprotein,andtheyaremuchmoreaffordable.43.Theoldladywassokind

thatsheadoptedmany(abandon)catsanddogs.44.Hewassuchastubbornboythatheinsistedonmarryingthepoorgirlwithouthi

sparents’_________(approve).45.Afterhearingtheoldlady’sstory,Ican’thelpexpressing(同情)forher.46.Richincultureandsurroundedbyclearbluewaterand____(ab

undance)rainforest,Kitavaisveryattractivetotourists.47.Ifyouwanttoachievesomething,youmustmakeeffortsandgetprepared.___________

_(否则),youwillnottakefulladvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometoyou.48.JackhadsuchagoodcommandofEnglishthathe(elect)astheassistantofhisEnglishteache

r.49.AsIcontinuedmyjourney,IreflectedonwhatIhad(目睹)andwrotedownmyexperiences.50.Everysectionofthenewwaterparkiswheelcha

ir(access)andguestswithspecialneedsareadmittedatnocharge.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有

两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Asocialmediainfluen

cerissomeonewhohasaplentyoffollowersonline.Whatthatpersonsays,ordoes,orbuys,orwearcaninfluencethedecisionsoftheirfollowe

rs!Thatiswhywecallhim“socialmediainfluencers”andsimply“influencers”.IlikeMissMannersbestbetweenalltheinfluencers.Sheco

ntinualguidesmeinmyonlineactivityandactsasmysocialcompassonadailybasis.Whenindoubt,Ithoughttomyself“whatwillMissMannersd

o?”.WhatI’meagerfollowisnotMissMannersherselfbuttheoverallideabehindherandwhatsherepresents.It’sallaboutbepolite,interestin

gandengaging,whichisthepointofsocialmedia.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的工作安排，学生在家进行了两个月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习

的一员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《ChinaDaily》报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：1.线上教学的利弊；2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；线上

教学：onelineteaching注意事项：1.词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________英语答案A:CDAB:DACBC:DBDBD:CBAB七选五：FDA

EC完形填空：21---25BCADB26---30ABCDC31---35ADABC36---40ADBCD41.arrangements42.substitutes43.abandoned44.approval45.sympathy46.abundant47.Oth

erwise48.waselected49.witnessed50.accessible范文Recently,COVID-19hastransmittedalloverChinaeventheworld.Toordertofightagainstthevirus,thes

tudentsinChinahavetostudyathomeoncomputersinsteadofgoingtoschool.Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.Ontheonehand,itnoton

lycansavetimesothatwecandomoreotherthingsliketakingupnewhobbies,butalsocanbeconvenientforourdailylifeands

tudy.Besides,afterclass,wecanwatchthevideoagainandreviewthepartwhichwedon’tunderstand.Ontheotherhand

,onlineteachingwillincreasethetimelengthoffacingthecomputertimewhichwillbeharmfultoourhealth,especiallyleadtovisionloss,headaches,asoreneckandsor

eback.Moreover,Onlineteachingisshortofthelearningatmosphere,andwillweakentherelationshipbetweenteachersa

ndstudents.Lastbutnottheleast,sowestudentswillcheatinclass.Whiletheyarehavingclass,theyareplayingcomputergamesatthesametim

e!Asforme,IprefertostudyinclassbecauseIreallymissmyteachersandclassmates.AnditreallymakesmefeeluncomfortablewhenIsitinthesam

ewaystudyingoncomputerswithoutmoving.Sometimesthenetworksignalissoweakthatitdrivesmecrazy,too!That’swhyI’mnotafa

nofonlineteaching.