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英语试题本试卷满分为150（120×1.25）分,考试时间为100分钟第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThesuddenriseofthenewcoronavirushasshockedChina.AlthoughChinahasbeendoingeverythingpossibletostopthevirus,ithasspreadoutside

ofitsbordersandintootherregions.TherearenowconfirmedcasesofCOVID-19incountriesincludingtheUK,Japan,Germany,Vie

tnam,RussiaandtheUnitedStates.Thereisagrowingfearthattheeffectsoftheoutbreakwillworsenifitisnotcontained.Thishasledtoc

ountriesclosingborderswithChinaandputtingtravelbansinplace,hopingtoprotecttheirowncitizens.However,fearandmisinformationhavealsocausedthesp

readofsomethingelse–racism.RestaurantsandbusinessesinmanytouristareasacrosstheworldhavepostedsignsbanningChinesepeople.Socialmediausers

recentlysharedapictureofasignoutsideahotelinRome,Italy.Thesignsaidthat“allpeoplecomingfromChina”were“notal

lowed”inthehotel.Similarsignswithanti-Chinesesentiment(情绪)werealsoreportedlyseeninSouthKorea,theUK,MalaysiaandC

anada.Thesesignswereloudandclear–“NoChinese”.Racistactionssuchasthesedoalotmoreharmthangood.“Myethnicity(种族渊源)hasmad

emefeellikeIwaspartofathreateninganddiseasedmass,”SamPhan,amaster’sstudentattheUniversityofManchester,wrotetotheGuardian.EdithBracho

-Sanchez,anassistantprofessoratColumbiaUniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,hasexperienceworkingonhealthissuesthatinvolveinternation

alborders.“Ashumanbeings,weareafraidofthethingswedon’tknow,butourresponseshouldbetoeducateourselves,nottofurtherspreadf

earsandmisunderstandings,”shesaid.Bracho-Sanchezsuggestedthatthemediashould“sticktothefacts”.Phansharedasimilarview

:“It’simportanttoseeusinallourdiversity,asindividualhumanbeings,andtochallengestereotypes(刻板印象).Thec

oronavirusisahumantragedy,solet’snotallowfeartobreed(引发)hatred,intoleranceandracism.”Insteadofspreadingmisinformationandfueli

ngfearfulthoughts,weshoulddoeverythingwecantosupportthosewhoareaffectedbyeventssuchastheCOVID-19outbreak.Afterall,therea

lenemyisthevirus,notthepeoplewhoarefightingit.1.WhatdoParagraphs2-3mainlytalkabout?A.HowCOVID-19hasspreadoutsideofChina.B.Howothercountri

esdealwithCOVID-19.C.COVID-19leadingtoracismagainstChinesepeople.D.COVID-19affectingbusinessandtourismworldwide.2.WhatdidBracho-Sancheztellpeoplewit

hherwords?A.Themediahelpseducatepeople.B.It’sharmfultofearwhatwedon’tknow.C.It’sbettertokeepyourfearstoy

ourself.D.It’shelpfultolearnaboutunknownthings.3.WhatattitudedoestheauthorholdtowardtheCOVID-19outbreak?A.Sheho

pespeopleworktogethertofightthevirus.B.SheblamesChineseforspreadingthevirusabroad.C.Shethinksthemediaisresponsi

bleformisinformation.D.ShecriticizesChinafornotdoingenoughtocontainthevirus.BOneofmymostbelovedpossessionsismyblack,spiral-boun

djournal.Itisathin,wide-ruled,simplejournalwithnolockorkeythatIfoundatthedollarstore.Thejournalhasnomonetary（货币的）valuebutinsteadholds

itsvalueofcapturingmydailymomentsofgratitude.Theconceptofagratitudejournaloriginatedwhenmylittlebrotherbeganhisgratitudejournal

.Althoughheisonlytwelve,hehastrulygraspedtheconceptofgratitude.Irememberoneofhisjournalentriessaying,“IamthankfulformydogbecauseIlovewalkingh

erinthepark”.Asimplewalkintheparkmakesmyvideogameenthusiasticbrothergratefulandjoyful.Seeinghowmybrotherc

ouldpracticegratitudedaily,Iwasinspiredtostartmyowngratitudejournal.Initially,writinginmygratitudejournalwassuchastruggle.Onthe

mosttypical,drydayswhenIsatatmydeskforhoursstudyingfortheSAT,whatwastheretobegratefulfor?Atonepoint,Ifoundmygratitudejournaltobeapointless

conceptandIlostbeliefinmygratitudejournal.InthetimewhenIchosenottojournal,Irealizedhowplainmylifewas.Imissedsavoringeverymomentandtakingdelightint

helittleaspectsofmylifethatmademesmile.Idecidedtocontinuewritinginmygratitudejournalonceagain.EventhoughIwasnotlearningi

naclassroomoverthesummer,Istilllearnedinadifferentmanner.Thejournalhasactedasareflective,personalspaceformetorecallthepast.Thesimpl

estmomentsofmylifethatwereonceoverlookedarenowthehighlightsofmyday.4.Whydidtheauthormentionhisbrother’sjourna

l?A.Topraisehisbrother’svividworks.B.Toexpresshisgratitudetohisbrother.C.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.D.Toexplainhisdecisionforwritingajournal5

.Whattroubledidtheauthorhaveinwritingjournalsatthebeginning?A.Hedidn’tknowwhattowrite.B.Hewasstrugglingwithwords.C.Hewastoobusytowrit

ejournals.D.Hecouldn’tfindthemeaningoflife.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“savoring”probablymean?A.Ruining.B.Fighting.C.Enjoy

ing.D.Expecting.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?A.Learnfromjournals,andlearnfromlife.B.Begratefulforeverymomentoflife.C.Where

veryouare,doremembertokeepajournal.D.Theleastimportantcanbethehighlightsometimes.CIgrewupinCalifornia

buthavespentaboutfouryearslivinginvariouspartsoftheUK.ThefirstthingInoticedwasthatmyWest-Midlandshostfamilydidnotsoundlikethequeen.I'vesincelearnttha

taccentschangealmosteveryfivemiles.AsfarasAmericagoes.IcantelltheWestCoastfromtheEastortheSouth,butIcan'ttellyouastate,muchlessacou

nty(郡).ThenextthingIcouldn'timaginewasthequiet,stare-aheadnormofpublictransportation-ifyoutalktosomebodyontheTube,

you’reprobablyaserialkilleroralosttourist.I'vehadtodealwiththeTubefromHeathrowtoVictoriawithheavybagsmoretimesandVi

ctoriaStationisnotexactlytouristfriendly.EachtimeI'vehadsomeonewalkupandasktohelpwithmybags.NotoncehavetheybeenEnglish.InAmerica,atleastfromwhatI'

veexperienced,peoplewillstartachatiftheyseeyou'retravellingbyyourself,andIalwaysimmediatelyhavesomeonetalleroffertoputmythingsinanoverheadbin(行李箱).

Openinghours---especiallySundaytradinglawshavealsotakensomuchtogetusedto.InAmerica,24/7fastfood,grocerystores.petrols

tations,etc.arethenorm.InmyfirstyearintheUK,IforgotitwasEasterSunday,andwentintotownat2：00pm.Imaginemysurp

risewhen1foundthecitycenterwasdeserted,andtherewasn'tasinglecaratTesco.Approachingthebuilding,Isawalargesig

nannouncingopeningtimes.Ihadtomakedowithplainbreaduntil9：00amMonday,whenI'dbeabletopayforgroceriesagain.Speakingofgroceries,ittooksomanypeopletelling

meIwascrazytoconvincemetoeateggshere---they’renotrefrigerated,andthey'lloftenhavebitsoffeatherorchickenwas

teontheoutside.Iamnowawarethatthey'resafe,butcomingfromachildhoodofperfectlyclean,white,largeAAAeggs,IwasconvincedI'ddieaterriblesalmonella(沙门氏菌)de

ath.8.What'stheauthor'simpressionofthetransportationoftheUK?A.It'sverydangeroustousepublictransportations.B.It'seasyforatouristtogetl

ostonpublictransportations.C.Britishpeoplewillinglyofferhelponpublictransportations.D.Britishpeopledon'ttalktoeachotheronpublictrans

portations.9.WhathappenedonEasterSundayintheauthor'sfirstyearintheUK?A.Heleftthecitycenter.B.Hefailedto

buyanyfood.C.Asupermarketcloseddown.D.Arestaurantopenedinatallbuilding.10.Whatisagoodsuggestiontoaforeigner

intheUK?A.Trytospeaklikethequeen.B.Avoideatingunhealthyeggs.C.Storesomeplainbreadinthefridge.D.Payattentiontotheopeninghoursoftheshops.

11.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGetUsedtoLifeintheUKB.WhatdoIFindStrangeabouttheUKC.HowDifficultItIstoTravelintheUK

D.WhatCanaForeignerExpectintheUKDRatsthateathighlevelsofanaturalsugarknownasfructose（果糖）seemtoagefasterthanotherrats-an

dthesamecouldbetrueforpeoplewhoeattoomuchsweetjunkfood,IsraeliresearcherssaidMonday．Fructose,foundnaturallyinhoneyandfruit,isusedwidelyinfoodsranging

fromsoftdrinkstoyogurt.Butwhileitssweettasteispopular,thesugarcouldcausewrinkles,theresearcherssaid.Dr.MosheWermanandBoazLevioftheTechn

ion-IsraelInstituteofTechnologyfedlargeamountsoffructosetolaboratoryrats.WritingintheJournalofNutrition,theysaidthe

fructose-fedratsshowedchangesinthecollagen（胶原蛋白）oftheirskinandbones.Collagenbasicallyholdsthebodytogether.Thel

ossofcollageniswhatcauseslooseskinanddeepwrinklesinolderpeople.Theprocessaffected,Werman'steamsaid,isknownascross-linking（交叉相连）．"Toomuchcros

s-linkingmakestheskinstiff,andthesearetheconditionsthatencouragewrinkledskin,"Wermansaidinastatement．Hesaidthesamecouldbetrueofpeople,althoughthisha

snotbeenshown．"Americansareeatingmoreandmoreprocessedfoodssuchasbakedgoods,cannedfruits,jamsanddairyproductsthatcontainfruct

ose,"Wermansaid．Otherstudieshaveshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes（糖尿病）．TheratsWermanworkedwit

hwerefedmuchmorethantheaverageadultpersonmighteatinaday,whichisstandardinsuchexperiments.Theratswerefed19.5gramsoffructoseperkgofweighteveryd

ayforayear．12.Intheexperiments,ifaratwas0.25kg,itmayhavebeenfedabout____gramsoffructoseeverydayforayear．A.3B.4C.5D.613.Whatisthereasonwhyolderpe

oplehavedeepwrinkles?A.Theydon'tdrinkenoughwatereveryday．B.Collagenintheirbodyismissing.C.Theydon'ttakeenoughexerci

seeveryday．D.Theylikeeatingsugar．14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheratsinWerman’slabatemuchmoresuga

rthananordinaryadultmighteatinaday．B.Toomuchcross-linkingmakestheskinsoft．C.Thefructose-fedratsonlyshowedchangesintheco

llagenoftheirskin．D.Ithasn'tbeenshownthattakinginhighfructosemaycausediabetes．15.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“

”．A.Sugar-itcouldreducecollagenB.Sugar-itcouldageyouB.Collagen-itcouldcausewrinklesD.Collagen-itcouldageyou第二节（共5

小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyougetupsetbecauseyoucan’taccomplishwhatyouwantto?Whenyou

cangetorganized,keepthingsundercontrol,andliveaneatlife,youcanworkfasterandthinkmorecreatively.Herearesometips

thatcanhelp:Makeschedulesanddeadlines16Theyrecognizethatkeepingthingsorganizedgoeshand-in-handwithstayingproductive.Theymakeandkeep

schedulesforthedayandweek.Theymakedeadlinesandsetgoals.Andmostimportantly,theysticktothem!GiveeverythingahomeIt’seasytogetlostifyoudon’t

haveahome.Keepingyourlifeorganizedmeanskeepingyourthingsintheirproperplaces.Organizedpeoplekeeporderbystoringthingsproperlyandbylabelingstorage

spaces.Makeeasy-to-accessstoragespacesforthingsyouuseallthetime.1718Highlyorganizedpeoplemakesuretheyfin

dtimeeveryweekormoretoorganizetheirthings.Stuffdoesnotstayorganizedonitsown;itneedstobereorganizedcontinuouslyandconsistently.Usesmallbitsoftimet

ocleanoutadrawerorputoldclothesintoaboxfordonation.StayawayfrombargainsYouhaveremovedthethingsyoudon’tneed.W

illyoureplacethemwhenyouseesomethingonsale?Insteadofbargainshoppingwithoutplanningahead,writedownexactlywhatyouneeda

ndbuyonlythoseitems.19Itemsonsalewillonlyproducemorewaste.WorkhardPutinalittleeffort.20Stayingorganizedisnotallabreeze.Itrequire

sthatyouworkhardwithrecognitionthatwhenyouworkharder,youcanenjoyyourmess-freehomelifelater.What’smoreimportanti

storememberwhatyouworkforismeaningfultoyou.A.TidyregularlyB.Knowwhatyouneed.C.Actually,putinmuchwhennecessary.D.Don’tjumpbackandforthfromroomtoro

om.E.Organizedpeoplenevergiveintofalseadvertising.F.Organizedpeopledon’twastetime.G.Organizedpeopleonlykeepwhattheyneedandwhattheyreall

ywant.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“GoodNight

Lights”beganasagame，withtheeffortofSteveBrosnihan,acartoonistvolunteeringatHasbroChildren’sHospital.He21fromroomtoroomdrawingandchatting

anddoingwhateverelsehecanto22thesickchildrenup.Duringone23toateenagerwhowouldbeinthehospitalforthelastnight,hedecidedtodosomething2

4fortheirfinalfarewell.Asheleft,Brosnihantoldthe25towatchthecornernearthebusstopfromhiswindow.Brosnihan26tothatsp

otinaParkingarea,andflickered(闪烁)hisbikelightuptowardthe27.Tohissurprise,theteenflickeredhisownroomlig

htsback28.Brosnihanmadeita(an)29toflickerhisbikelighttokidsasheleftforthenightasa(an)30waytosaygoodbye.Whenhementionedthisactivit

ytoafriend,ownerofa31restaurant,thefriendagreedtoflickertherestaurant’s32at8:30everynightforoneminute.Thenightlytraditionbecamesuc

ha33thatcustomersstartedjoiningintoo.GoodNightLightshasbeensuchasimple,34powerful,rallyingpoint(号召力)fo

rthecommunitytosupporttheyoungpatients.For60seconds,patientswere35inaluminous(发光的)dialogwithresidents.“Itwouldbeveryhardnottodothis36youst

art,”saysBrosnihan.“Youdoittorepresenthowmuchyoucareforkidsandfamilieswho37alotduringtheirhardtimesinhospi

tals.”Brosnihanhopesit38more.“Inmygranderdreams,Ihopeothercitiesthathavechildren’shospitals39theideaandrunwithitand40their

ownversionofGoodNightLights.”hesays.21.A.rushesB.movesC.checksD.marches22.A.putB.turnC.cheerD.bring23.A.visitB.showC.experienceD.journey2

4.A.strangeB.excitingC.similarD.different25.A.colleagueB.teenagerC.doctorD.friend26.A.bikedB.ranC.fledD.w

alked27.A.parkB.hospitalC.roadD.bike28.A.inreturnB.inorderC.inresponseD.inplace29.A.ceremonyB.activit

yC.habitD.routine30.A.logicalB.uniqueC.funD.important31.A.localB.generousC.nativeD.distant32.A.firesB.forksC.platesD

.lights33.A.hitB.wonderC.startD.tradition34.A.andB.yetC.orD.so35.A.givenB.crowdedC.involvedD.participated36.A.onceB.whet

herC.whileD.as37.A.wasteB.enjoyC.spendD.suffer38.A.growsB.spreadsC.discoversD.deepens39.A.giveupB.setupC.

pickupD.buildup40.A.designB.inviteC.openD.create第二卷（非选择题共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）41.Pleaseletmeknowthetimeof

themeetingassoonaspossiblesothatIcanmakesome______________(arrange)inadvance.42.Eggsandbeansaregreat(代用品

)whicharerichinprotein,andtheyaremuchmoreaffordable.43.Theoldladywassokindthatsheadoptedmany(abandon)catsanddogs.44.Hewassuchastubbornboythathein

sistedonmarryingthepoorgirlwithouthisparents’_________(approve).45.Afterhearingtheoldlady’sstory,Ican’th

elpexpressing(同情)forher.46.Richincultureandsurroundedbyclearbluewaterand____(abundance)rainforest,Kitavaisveryattractivetotourists.47.Ifyouwanttoac

hievesomething,youmustmakeeffortsandgetprepared.____________(否则),youwillnottakefulladvantageofopportunitieswhentheycometoyou.48.Jackhadsuchagoodc

ommandofEnglishthathe(elect)astheassistantofhisEnglishteacher.49.AsIcontinuedmyjourney,IreflectedonwhatIhad(目睹)andwrotedownmyexper

iences.50.Everysectionofthenewwaterparkiswheelchair(access)andguestswithspecialneedsareadmittedatnocharge.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交

换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错

的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;Asocialmediainfluencerissomeonewhohasaplentyoffollowersonline.Whatthatpersonsays,ordoes,orbuys,orwearcaninf

luencethedecisionsoftheirfollowers!Thatiswhywecallhim“socialmediainfluencers”andsimply“influencers”.IlikeMissMannersbestb

etweenalltheinfluencers.Shecontinualguidesmeinmyonlineactivityandactsasmysocialcompassonadailybasis.Whenindoubt,Ithoughttomyself“whatwillMiss

Mannersdo?”.WhatI’meagerfollowisnotMissMannersherselfbuttheoverallideabehindherandwhatsherepresents.It’sallaboutbepolite,interestingandengagin

g,whichisthepointofsocialmedia.第二节书面表达（满分25分）为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的工作安排，学生在家进行了两个月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员，请你就近期的网课学习

体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《ChinaDaily》报纸所开辟的“onlineteaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：1.线上教学的利弊；2.个人观点与看法。参考词汇：新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；线上教学：onelineteach

ing注意事项：1.词数100左右。_______________________________________________________________英语答案A:CDAB:DACBC:DBDBD:CBAB七选五

：FDAEC完形填空：21---25BCADB26---30ABCDC31---35ADABC36---40ADBCD41.arrangements42.substitutes43.abandoned44.approval45.sympathy46.abundant47.Otherwi

se48.waselected49.witnessed50.accessible范文Recently,COVID-19hastransmittedalloverChinaeventheworld.Toordertof

ightagainstthevirus,thestudentsinChinahavetostudyathomeoncomputersinsteadofgoingtoschool.Asforonlineteaching,ithastwosides.Ontheo

nehand,itnotonlycansavetimesothatwecandomoreotherthingsliketakingupnewhobbies,butalsocanbeconvenientforourdailylifeandst

udy.Besides,afterclass,wecanwatchthevideoagainandreviewthepartwhichwedon’tunderstand.Ontheotherhand,onlineteachingwillincreasethetimelengthof

facingthecomputertimewhichwillbeharmfultoourhealth,especiallyleadtovisionloss,headaches,asoreneckandsoreback.Moreover,Onlineteachingisshortofthe

learningatmosphere,andwillweakentherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Lastbutnottheleast,sowestudentswillcheatinclass.While

theyarehavingclass,theyareplayingcomputergamesatthesametime!Asforme,IprefertostudyinclassbecauseIreallymissmyteachersandcl

assmates.AnditreallymakesmefeeluncomfortablewhenIsitinthesamewaystudyingoncomputerswithoutmoving.Sometimesth

enetworksignalissoweakthatitdrivesmecrazy,too!That’swhyI’mnotafanofonlineteaching.