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商洛市2021-2022学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测高一英语试卷考生注意：1.本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒

钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heknowsthewomanwel

l.B.Hedoesn’tknowthewoman.C.Hewon’tlistentothewoman.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheg

irlandSam?A.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Familymembers.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatcouldthewomanbe?A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowi

lleatout?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thekids.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Givehisauntabirdasagift.B.Showhisa

untaroundthecity.C.TakehisaunttoanItalianrestaurant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthe

womanwanttodo?A.Askforleave.B.Attendameeting.C.InvitethemantovisitMr.Green.7.Whereisthewoman’sgrandma?

A.Inthehospital.B.Athome.C.Intheoffice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toa

pologizeforhismistake.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Tosaythankstoher.9.Whyweretheman’sparentsangrywithhimlastweek?A.Herangth

emupatmidnight.B.Hedidn’tgethomeuntilmidnight.C.Hegotintoafightwithhisclassmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanwantt

odothisweekend?A.GotoJim’shouse.B.Climbhills.C.Picksomeapples.11.WhywillthemancallAuntBrown?A.Toaskherforhelp.B.Togiveheraninvitation.C

.Totellherabouttheirplans.12.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Atschool.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhatdoesthewomanpromisetodothisSaturday?A.Learncycling.B.Teachthemanskating.C.Goswimming..。14.Whydoesthewomanrefusetogocyclingr

ightnow?A.Shedoesn’thaveabike.B.Shehashomeworktodo.C.Sheiswaitingforhersister.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At2:0

0.B.At1:30.C.At1:00.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Atthepark.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音

频，请去附件查看】17.Whendidthefirebreakout?A.OnthemorningofDecember26th,1996.B.OnthemorningofDecember24th,1996.C.OnthenightofDecember25

th,1996.18.Howoldwasthewoman?A.Above90.B.Just80yearsold.C.Nearly90yearsold.19.What’sthetroublewiththewoman

?A.Shewasblind.B.Shewastooweaktowalk.C.Shehadlosthersenseofhearing.20Whosavedtheoldlady?A.Afireman.B.FatherChristmas.C.Amandressedli

keFatherChristmas.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGatlinburgPigeonForgeAreaMostPopularHotelsBrooksi

deHotelYoucanenjoythebeautifulviewsoftheRoaringForkCreekattheBrooksideHotelalongwithfreeparkingandWi-Fi.Italsoprovidesacoffeemaker,TVandrefrigerat

or.Thehotelofferstwooutdoorpoolswithawaterslide,afitnesscenterandabasketballcourt.EconoLodgeSeviervilleTheEconoLodg

eSeviervilleisintheheartoftheGreatSmokyMountain'sentertainmentarea.Thishotelis.justminutesawayfrommanyattra

ctionsincludingDollywood.ItisalsowithinminutesofshoppingatTangerOutlets.Guestscanstarteverymorningoftheirvisitwithabreakfast.ThereisfreeIn

ternetinallrooms.Thereisaseasonaloutdoorpoolforgueststoenjoy.RodewayInnPigeonForgeTheRoadwayInnPigeonForgeisagr

eathotelchoicewith48attractionswithin75milesfromthehotel.Thereisanoutdoorswimmingpoolandakid'spool,andyou'llneverruno

utofthingstodowhilestayingatit.WildBearInnbyWestgateResortsTheWildBearInnbyWestgateResortsisananimal-friendlyh

otelandtheclosestonetotheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.Manyotherattractionsarewithinfivemilesofthehotel,so

itiseasytogetthere.Thehotelhasalargeoutdoorpoolforguestuse.21.WhatcanyoudoinBrooksideHotel?A.PaytousetheInternet.B.Attendacoffeemak

inglesson.C.Takeexercisebyfitnesstraining.D.Playbadmintonwithyourfamilies.22.Whichhotelbestsuitskidswhoen

joyswimming?A.BrooksideHotel.B.RodewayInnPigeonForge.C.EconoLodgeSevierville.D.WildBearInnbyWestgateResorts.23.Whatisspecialabo

utWildBearInnbyWestgateResorts?A.Itallowspetstoenter.B.Ithasthehighestcustomerreviews.C.Itisfarfrommanya

ttractions.D.Itprovidesthelargestoutdoorpool.BEkuaHolmesandElamWalkerarecousinswhogrewuptogetherinRoxbury,Mass.TheybasedtheirfirstbooknamedDreamStre

etontheirchildhoodlivingplace—abeautifulplacefullofparksandgardens,fullofdifferentkindsofhouses,oldandnew,fullofdifferentpersons,o

ldandyoung.“Wegrewuptogether,playedalottogetherandcreatedalottogether,”saysElamWalker.Shewasalawyerbu

tgaveupherjobtowrite.Theyknewtheywantedtoworkonabooktogether,buttheydidn’tquiteknowwheretobegin.SoHolmesbegansendinghercousinimagesofcollag

es(拼贴画)withtheirexperiencesofdailylife.InthemElamWalkerfoundsomepoemsinabookandapieceofwallpaperintheirhomefromthe1950s...clothandlace(饰带)usedbefo

reandthingslikethat.ElamWalkerloveallthethingsthathavebeenusedbeforebecausetheyalreadyhadalife,andtheyalreadyhad

astory.ElamWalkerpiecedtogetherthestory,fillingDreamStreetwithcharactersfromtheirchildhood.Theynamed,thelibrarianafterElamWalker’smother,Ms.Ba

rbara,wholovedbooks,especiallychildren’sbooksandthoughtchildren’sbookscouldsolvetheproblemsoftheworld.Theywerealsoinspiredbyeveryoneintheneighborh

ood;fromtheirteachers,totheircousins,tochurchladies.“Iwasalwayscrazyaboutthem,intheirbeautifulhatsand

flowers.Andevenpeopleatthebusstop,”saysHolmes.“Thosearethemomentsthatwemaywalkbyeverydaybutnotrealizehowprecioustheyare.”Theywritetogeth

eranddreamthatsomedaythey’llcreatethebookabouttheirchild-hood.“Ijustlove,”saysElamWalker,“thatourstoryiswritteninthestoryandit’sthest

oryofourdream.”24.WhatdidElamWalkerdobeforeshedecidedtowrite?A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Afarmer.D.Awriter.25.Whatdo

estheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Thethingsthattheyusedbefore.B.Theirexperiencesofdailylife.C.Somekindsofpoemsin

abook.D.Theimagesofcollages.26.WhydidtheauthormentionthenameMs.Barbara?A.Tomakecomparisons.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tosupportana

rgument.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheTrueFriendshipofTwoCousinsB.TheExperiencesofTwoCous

ins’ChildhoodC.DesigningaBook’sCharactersfromtheChildhoodD.WritingaBookBasedontheChildhoodHometownCHabitatl

oss,pesticides(农药)andclimatechangearethreateninginsectpopulationsworldwide.In2019,BiologicalConservationr

eportedthat40%ofallinsectsspeciesaredeclining(减少)globallyandthatathirdofthemareendangered.Andwhileitmay

soundnicetoliveinaworldwithfewerbadinsects,environmentalwriterOliverMilmansaysthathumanbeingswouldbeinbigtroublewithoutinsects.That’sbeca

useinsectsplayimportantrolesinpollinating(给……授粉)plantsweeat,breakingdownwasteinforestsoilandformingthebaseofafoodchainthatotherlarg

eranimals—includinghumans—relyupon.“Itwouldbeanextremelyterribleplacetolivein—andcertainlynotsomethingweshouldeveraimfor.”Milmansaysofaninsect-free

existence.“Youwouldcertainlyhavemassstarvationandsocialunrest...It’dbeaplacewheretherewouldbesmellywasteanddeadbodieseverywherebecauseinsect

sthatbreakdownthosematerialswouldbegone.”Milmanchartsthetroublingdeclineofinsectsinhisnewbook,TheInsectCrisis

:TheFalloftheTinyEmpiresThatRuntheWorld.Hesaysthatwhileit’simpossibletoknowexactlywhat’shappeningwitheveryinsectspeciesinth

eworld,theoveralltrendsarenotgood:ThebutterflypopulationinNorthAmericahasdeclinedquicklyinthepast40years,forexample,andaU.N.

assessmentdonein2019foundthathalfamillioninsectspeciesareunderthreatofextinction,someinthecomingdecades.“Theworld,oursurroundings,wouldbe

farquieter,fardullerwithoutinsects.”hesays.“Whenyoustartkindofdiggingdownintothesefigureslookingattheresearch,it’sclearthatther

e’ssomethingseriouslywrong...Thereisastraightdeclineinmostinsectpopulations,andthatspellsmajortroubleforthembutalsoforus.”28.Whatdoespa

ragraph2mainlytellusaboutinsects?A.Theirclassification.B.Theirimportance.C.Theirfoodchain.D.Theirpopulation.

29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMilman’snewbook?A.Itdescribestheworryingdeclineofinsects.B.Ittellswhat’shappeningwithallins

ectspecies.C.Itshowshalfamillionbutterflyspecieswillbeindangerofextinction.D.ItexplainswhythenumberofbutterfliesinSouthAmericahasincreased.30.W

hatistheauthor’sattitudetothedeclineofinsectpopulation?A.Positive.B.Unconcerned.C.Worried.D.Doubtful.31.Whati

sthetextmainlyabout?A.Theintroductionoftheendangeredinsects.B.Theeffectsofthedeclininginsects’population.C.Thewaysofincreasinginsects’population.D.

Thereasonsofthreateninginsects’population.DAstudyonastronautsfoundthatashortsleepduringthedayuptotwoandah

alfhourslongimprovedworkingmemoryperformance.Workingmemoryincludesfocusingattentionononetaskwhileholdingoth

ertasksinmemory,soapoorworkingmemorycouldresultinerrors.Takingashortsleepmaymakeyouthinkmoreclearlyforthepe

riodrightafteryouwakeupandmaybehoursintotheday.Takingashortsleeponceortwiceaweekcouldlowertheriskofheartattacks,accordingt

oa2019studypublishedinthejournalHeart.Aftertrackingmorethan3,400peoplebetweentheagesof35and75forslightlymorethanfiveyears,theresearchersfoundthatth

osewhoenjoyedoccasionalshortsleep—onceortwiceaweek,forfiveminutestoanhour—were48%lesslikelythanthosewhodidn'ttakeashortsleeptoexperien

ceaheartattackorheartfailure.Alackofqualitysleepcouldleadtoovereatingbecausenotenoughsleepisbelievedtostimulatehun

gerandstophormone(荷尔蒙)signalsthatcommunicatefullness.Thefindingswereimportantbecausewomenwereathighriskoffatnessandsleepdisorders,theresearcherssa

id,whichcouldbothbedrivenbyahighintakeoffood.Takingashortsleephasbeenfoundtoimproveyourcreativity.Therightsideofyourbrainmightexperienceastron

gmentalfeelingduringashortsleep,researchsuggested.Therightsideisthehemisphere(半球体)mostassociatedwithcreativetasks,suchasimaginat

ionandthinking,whiletheleftismorelogical.Researchersmonitoringthebrainactivityof15peoplefoundthattherights

ideoftheirbraincommunicatedbusilywithitselfaswellaswithitsleftpart.Theleftsideofthebrain,however,remainedrelativelyquiet.InaJanuary2020studyof

2,214Chineseadultsaged60andolder,thosewhotookafternoonsleepforfiveminutestotwohoursshowedbettermentalresponsethanthosewhodidn’ttakeashor

tsleep.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyonastronauts?A.Takingashortsleepsurelyresultsinerrors.B.Improvingworkingmemoryabilityneed

salongsleep.C.Sleepinguptooneandahalfhourisneededduringtheday.D.Havingagoodworkingmemorymaycompletethetaskbette

r.33.Whatcanweinferabouttakingashortsleepfromparagraph2?A.Itmaymakeyouthinkclearlyallday.B.Itcouldreducetheriskofheartattacks.C.Itmade48%ofpeopl

efreefromaheartattack.D.Itmaycauseover3,400personstosufferfromheartattack.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stim

ulate”inparagraph3mean?A.Referto.B.Focuson.C.Giveup.D.Resultin.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports.B.Education.C.H

ealth.D.Technology.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theaftermath(后果)ofanearthquakecanbehorrible,butitisimporta

ntthatyouareattentiveandfocusedafteranearthquakehappens.Fires,gasleaks,andinjuriesarealldangersyoumi

ghtfaceafteranearthquake.___36___Byassessingthesafetyofyourlocationandfollowingthedirectionsoflocalauthorities,yourchances

ofsurvivingtheaftermathofanearthquakewillbemuchhigher.Checkyourselfforinjuries.___37___Ifyou’rebleeding,liftyourinjuryupandputpressureonit.Ifyou

rinjuryisserious,callforhelpusingacellphoneortrytogetrescuers’attention.___38___Useacellphonetocallforhelpifyouhaveone.Ifyoucan’tuseaphone,trykn

ockingloudlyonsomethingnearbyuntilrescuersfindyou.Aftershocksaresmallerearthquakeswhichfollowthemainshockofanearthquake.___39___Soyoushouldpreparet

omovetoasafelocation,likeanopenoutdoorspaceorastructurallysoundbuilding.Exitthebuildingandgotoasaferplaceoncetheshakin

ghasstopped.Thestructureofthebuildingyou’reinmayhavebeenweakenedbythemainearthquake.___40___A.Signalforhelpif

youaretrapped.B.Theycancausesignificantdamage.C.Remaincalmastheearthquakeoccurs.D.Themorepreparedyouare,thesafery

ou’llbe.E.Makesureyou’renotseriouslyhurtbeforeyoudoanything.F.Aftertheearthquake,youmustgetmedicaltreatmentin

time.G.Therefore,youshouldleaveassoonaspossibleincaseofanyaftershocks.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Withoutarmsandlegs,artistAdamaTraoreofAbidjanfindsauniquewaytomakehisart

.Hehasbeen____41____apaintbrushinhismouthforyears,linebyline,colorbycolor.Missinglimbs(四肢)since____42____,

hewassenttoacenterfor____43____youthatnine.He____44____skillstopaintandevendrewwithmarkers(记号笔).Hewas____45____byala

dynamedMarioDealinthecenter.Thankstothekindandfriendlywoman,thereweremorethan100disabledmeninthecenter.Yettheladysufferedfrom

diseasesandpassedaway.Traorewasverysad,endingup____46____.Justgettingaroundwas____47____possibleforhim.____48____hehadnomoney,noneoftaxidrivers

wouldpickupapersonwithsuchseriousdisability.Buthekeptpaintingcolorfullandscapesandportraits(肖像),____49____gainingthepublic’sacce

ptance.Traoreslowlybuiltup____50____fromhisartworkandusedthemto____51____asmallartstudio.Hegotmarriedandnowgoesto___

_52____bytaxi.Thedriver____53____bytheartist’scouragenowgiveshimbotharideandabitofa____54____onthefare.EverydayhepicksupTraoreand__

__55____himoffandthenextdayagain.Honestly,moneydoesn’tmatter,butit’s____56____.Traoresays,“IfIdidn’t____57____,Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddo.Ican’tbeaca

rpenterorabuilder.IfI’mjustsittinghere,peoplewouldsaythemanisabeggar.Butwhentheyseemepainting,theyregardmeasa____58____m

an.”Traoregetsabout84dollarsforeachpainting.Traoresayspaintingismedicineandlifts____59____.Indeed,painting____60____TraoreA

dama.41A.draggingB.buildingC.plantingD.holding42.A.adoptionB.interviewC.birthD.adulthood43.A.addictedB.disabledC.desertedD.depressed44.A.le

arnedB.createdC.experimentedD.acknowledged45.A.broughtoutB.broughtbackC.broughtupD.broughtabout46.A.selfle

ssB.homelessC.unawareD.uncertain47.A.hardlyB.extremelyC.undoubtedlyD.absolutely48.A.DiscussingB.ForgettingC.Th

inkingD.Planning49.A.exactlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.generally50.A.waysB.materialsC.wishesD.savings51.A.openB.visitC.decorateD.design52.A.prayB

.wanderC.workD.practice53.A.caughtB.impressedC.guidedD.controlled54.A.suggestionB.reminderC.problemD.discount55.A.dropsB.pus

hesC.rushesD.skips56.A.healthB.determinationC.luckD.popularity57.A.cheatB.loseC.driveD.paint58.A.useful

B.wiseC.poorD.perfect59.A.educationB.experienceC.levelsD.spirits60.A.leavesB.arrangesC.makesD.greets第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）.阅读下面短文，在空

白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afterhercollegeclosedforthefirstlockdown(封控)inMarch2020,FintyRoylewaslookingforsomethingtodoinhercommun

itytohelppeople.Whenalocalcompanysaidthatit____61____(want)someonetodeliverfreemealsforfamilies____62____need,itwasperfectforRoyle.She

cycled25milesaroundherareaeverydaytohandoutthemeals.SpeakingtoTheWeekJunior,shesaid,“Thechildrengot___

_63____(extreme)excitedtoseemeeveryday.Therewasevenonefamilywhohaddrawn____64____pictureinchalkofsomeonecyclingthrougharainbowinfrontoftheirho

use.”Royle,aged19,hasnowbecomeayouthcampaignerforacharitycalledMagicBreak-fast,____65____aimstoprovidepupilsacross

theUKwith____66____(health)breakfaststohelpthemlearnaswellastheycanatschool.Shesaysthebest____67____(choo

se)forbreakfastisporridgebecauseit’sgoodforyouanditkeepsyou____68____(go)forthewholemorning.MagicBreakfast’syouthcampaigners,incl

udingRoyle,havewrittentoPrimeMinistertoaskhimtoincreasetheGovernment’sfundingforfreeschoolbreakfastsby£75million.AsfoodpricesriseacrosstheUK,morefa

miliesmayfindithardtoaffordschoolmeals.Roylebelievesitismeaningfultodowhatyoucan____69____(help)yourlocalcommunityandwhatyoudocanalso

change____70____(you).第四部分写作第一节短文改错71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的

增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowletmesharemylastweekendwithyou.Iplanneddomanythingsontheweekend,butIfinishedmyhomeworkonSa

turdaymorning.OnSaturdayafternoon,Ididsomehouseworkswithmymother.OnSundaymorning,Ivisitmygrandparentswithmyparentsandthenwewentt

otheparktogether.Therewasakiteshowandwesawmuchbeautifulkites.Sawthebeautifulkites,wedeterminedtobuyingsomebeautifulkites.Thenweflewthenewkites

,wherewasveryimpressiveforme.Intheevening,wehadabigdinner.Afterthat,wewatchedaTVtogether.Howahappyweekend!第二节书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋

友Tom将参加以“我最喜欢的中国体育明星”为主题的英语演讲比赛。他想要你推荐一位中国体育明星。请你给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的人选；2.推荐的理由；3.表达你的祝福。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________

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