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2020年东北三省三校（哈师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学）联考高考英语二模试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AMoringaFarmInternshipProgramDATE：5May

〜30November2019LOCATION:JaipurIndiaEVENTTYPE：TwiningEVENTINDUSTRY/TOPIC:CleanEnergy,Climate&Environment,Food&Agricult

ureandQuality/ProcessManagemMoringa(辣木),akindofmiracletree,hascomealongwaytodaytobecomeasymbolofthefightagainstgrowing

nutritiondeficiency(营养不足)acrosstheglobe.Itisalsoacropsuitedtotheclimaticconditionsoftheregion,whichisunusuallyrichinitsnutrition

contentliterallyfromtoptobottom.Supportinglearning：TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramissortoflikealive,interactiveslideshowofagriculturemakin

gofMoringafrom“SoiltoSuperfood”thattouchesalltheparticipant’ssenses.TheProgram’sObjectives：TheMoringaFarmInternshipProgramisdevotedtoenrichingthek

nowledgeandlivesofyoungpeoplebyprovidingthemwithauniqueeducationalexperienceonanorganicMoringaFarminrura

lJaipur,India.Programparticipantscanlearnaboutconservation,maintenance(维护),care,andmanagementofMoringaFarmingbymeansofha

nds-onworkexperiencewithlocalMoringaFarmstaff.ParticipantswillbeabletointeractwithMoringaspecialistsandeduca

tors,onallissuesthatmayaffecttheiroperations.Expertswillletyouknowmanagementstrategiesandequipmentoperationupcloseonhandtoansweryourspecificquesti

ons.TheMoringaFarmInternshipwillprovideanexcellentopportunitytolearnaboutsustainabletools,techniques,an

dapproachesthatcanbeusedinMoringaProductionandvalue-addedproductionsystems,righting(突出)pestanddiseasem

anagement,leaf/seedproduction,andtoolsandequipmentforcommercialproduction.Ifyou’retryingtolearnaboutMoringa,there’snothinglikegoingtoafarmand

gettingyourhandsdirty.Soclickheretoregisternow!1.WhyisMoringaspecificallydescribedinthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofthecrop.B.Toencoura

gepeopletoplantMoringa.C.Toshowthesignificanceoftheprogram.D.Todrawattentiontonutritiondeficiency.2.WhatcanweknowabouttheMoringaFarmInt

ernshipProgram?A.Itisintendedforfarmers.B.Itlastsmorethanhalfayear.C.Itprovidesvocationaltraining.D.Itisavaila

bleontheInternet.3.Howdotheprogram’sparticipantslearnaboutMoringa?A.Byattendingvariouscoursesaboutit.B.Byinvolvingthemselvesinfarmingit.C.Byobse

rvingspecialistsandeducators.D.Bywatchingslideshowsaboutthecrop.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍辣木农场实习计划的主

题、目的、实习内容等相关事项。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Moringa(辣木),akindofmiracletreebecomeasymbolofthefightagainstgrowingnutritiondeficiency(营养不足)acrosstheglobe.Itisals

oacropsuitedtotheclimaticconditionsoftheregion,whichisunusuallyrichinitsnutritioncontentliterallyfromtoptobottom.（辣木是一种神奇的树，成为对抗全球营养缺乏的象征。它也是一种适合该

地区气候条件的作物，其营养成分从叶到根都非常丰富）可知，这部分对辣木的非凡作用进行了专门的介绍，而该计划又是针对辣木的。由此可推断，此处介绍的目的是为了体现计划的意义和重要性，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Soclickheretoregist

ernow!（点击这里注册吧！）可知，在网上可以找到该计划，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Programparticipantscanlearnaboutconservation，maintenance(维护)，care，andma

nagementofMoringaFarmingbymeansofhands-onworkexperiencewithlocalMoringaFarmstaff.（参与者可以与当地辣木农场员工一起实际体验工

作，了解辣木种植的养护、维护、护理和管理）可知，参与人员通过亲自参加辣木种植来了解辣木，故选B。BWehadtwodogs,LuckyandLilyBit.Luckylovedtofindwaystoleavetheconfine

s(束缚)ofherindoorlivingroutine,whichmadeheramasterfulescapeartist.LilyBit,ontheotherhand,didexactlyasshewastold,neverstraying,alwaysst

ayingclosetohomeexceptwhenshecameundertheinfluenceofLucky.Wheneverthetwogotouttogether,theycouldbeseenou

tofsightsoftenstayingawayforhours.Moreoftenthannot,they’darrivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudandlea

vesandsmellingtohighheavenfromtheirafternoonoutinginthewoods.Irememberonesuchoccasionwhenthey’donceagainmysteriouslyescaped,exce

ptthistime,theyreturnedcleanandnoworseforwear.Itwasn’tuntilafewdayslaterthatwelearnedwhy.MywiferanintoourneighborCarlwholive

dafewhousesdownfromus.“Isawyourtwodogstheotherday,”Carlsaidwithasmile,“Oh,yes?I’msosorry.They’dbeensogoodlately,

soitwassuchasurprisewhentheygotout.Isurehopetheydidn’tcauseanytrouble.”mywifereplied,“Oh,no,notroubleatall.Didyou

haveanyideawheretheywent?”“No,”mywifeanswered.“Theyattendedmydog’sfuneral(葬礼)”Carlsaidsadly.“What?”Annex

claimed,“Oh,no.Ididn’tknowTobyhaddied.“Yep,itdiedacoupledaysago.Iwasburyinghiminthebacklotwhenyourtwodogscamerunningup.Theysatdownnotfarfrommewhile

.Ifinishedburyinghim,thentheyleft.”“Wowthat’samazing!”mywifereplied.“TobywasLilyBit’sfather,youknow.”“No,Ididn’tknowthat,”Carlreplied,“butIguessth

atexplainswhyshefeltlikesheneededtobethere.Shehadtosayherfinalgoodbye.”4.Whatwordscanbestexplainthemeaningoftheword“straying”underlinedinPara.1?A.W

anderingaway.B.StayingstillC.Shoutingloudly.D.Disobeyingimpolitely.5.WhatdifferencebetweenLuckyandLilyBitissuggestedinthefirstparagraph?A.T

heirabilitiesweredifferent.B.Theirhobbiesweredifferent.C.TheirpersonalitiesweredifferentD.Theirphysic

alfeaturesweredifferent.6.Whatwouldgenerallyhappentothetwodogsaftertheygothomefromoutside?A.Theygotmoreunited.B

.Theylookedinamess.C.Theysmelledniceasusual.D.Theygotwillingtodoastoldto.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toshow

hisrespectfordogs.B.Tobeinmemoryofhisdogs.C.Tosuggestlearningfromdogs,D.Tothinkhighlyofhistwodogs.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【

分析】本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者家两只狗的故事。两只狗很淘气，经常在外面玩耍,回来时浑身是泥土和草叶。但有一次例外，两只狗回家还是干干净净的，后来作者从邻居那里获知其原因，它们去参加一只狗父亲的葬

礼了。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据alwaysstayingclosetohome（总是呆在离家近的地方）可知，neverstraying是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开、走失”，故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Luc

kylovedtofindwaystoleavetheconfines(束缚)ofherindoorlivingRoutineLilyBit,ontheotherhand,didexactlyasshewastold,neverstraying,alwaysstayingclosetoh

ome.（Lucky喜欢找方法摆脱室内生活的限制……另一方面，LilyBit却完全按照她被告知的去做，从不乱跑，总是呆在离家很近的地方）可知，一个想办法摆脱束缚，而另一个服从，这说明它们的性格不一样，故选C项。【6题详

解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句Moreoftenthannot,they’darrivehomenearsuppertime,coveredinmudandleaves.（通常，它们在晚饭前回到家，浑身是泥和树叶……）可推断，它们回来时

浑身是脏的，故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后的对话“Wowthat’samazing!”mywifereplied.“TobywasLilyBit’sfather,youknow.”“No,Id

idn’tknowthat,”Carlreplied,“butIguessthatexplainswhyshefeltlikesheneededtobethere.Shehadtosayherfinalgoodbye.”（“哇，太神奇了！”我妻子回答说，“你知

道，Toby是LilyBit的父亲。”“不，我不知道，”卡尔回答，“但我想这就是为什么她认为她需要在那里。她必须作最后的告别。”）可知，这些说明狗也重感情。由此可推断，作者的写作目的是为了称赞自己的狗，故选D项。【点睛】词句猜测题中

的词义猜测在文章中可以找到对应句子解释，所以要认真阅读前后文来理解。例如第1小题，问下划线“straying”意思，根据alwaysstayingclosetohome（总是呆在离家近的地方）可知，neverstrayi

ng是指从不乱走开，所以straying意为“走开、走失”，故选A项。CTwoyearsago，KiirsatCeylanwasinNewYorktogiveatalkaboutdisabilityrightsattheU．N．Blindsincebirth，theTurkishman

wasstrugglingtofindhishotel，holdingacaneinonehandandpullinghisluggagewiththeother．"Notsurprisingly，suddenlyIbum

pedintoapole,andhesays,"Itwasabitbloody．"Theproblemwithacaneisthat，whileitcantellyouwhat'sonthegroundsi

tdoesn'thelpwithobjectsatthebodyorheadlevel．Itwasn'tthefirsttimeCeylanhadrunintosomething，injuringhimself．""Ihavenoproblemwithmyscars，whic

hmakememorehandsomeIguess，"Ceylansays，laughing．"ButIdon'tneedhewones．"WithWeWalk，anewsmartcane，Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheir

environmentsmoreeasily.Thecaneusesanultrasonic（超声波）sensorwhichdetectsobjectsatbodyorheadlevelandgivesawarningvibration．We

Walkuserspairthecanewiththeirsmartphonesandthenusethecane'stouchpadtoaccessfeatureslikevoiceassistantornavigation*Bef

oreleavinghome，theycanplugtheirdestinationintoGoogleMapsandgetspokendirectionsastheywalkInthefuture，CeylanhopestoconnectWeWalkwithpublict

ransportationandridesharingservices．Assistivetechnologyisoftenexpensiveforblindpeople，saysEelkeFolmer，acomputerscien

ceprofessorattheUniversityofNevada!Reno．"Butdevelopersfailtorealizetheirdevicesareoutofreachformanyblindpeople，ToFolmer，thepricepoint-﹩500--set

stheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertechnologies．CeylanseesWeWalkaspartofanattempttohelpblindpeopleachievegreaterfreedomof

movement，whichhebelieveswillgivethemgreateraccesstoeducationandjobs．Thecanesarealreadyhavinganimpactonusers，Ceylansays．Herecentlyreceivedanemai

lfromateacherinIrelandwhohadbecomeblindasanadult．He'dbeendepressedandhousebound．ButsincegettingaWeWalkcane，yourd

eviceforcedmetogoout．Itbecamemyanti-depressant．"hewrote．8.WhyisastoryaboutKursatCeylangivenatthebeginningofthetext？______A.

Tostressthedifficultycausedbyblindness．B.Toshowhisreasonfordevelopinghiscane．C.Toindicatetheproblemswithpresentcanes．D.Tosh

owhispositiveandhumorouscharacter．9.WhatcanWeWalkdoatpresentaccordingtothetext？______A.ProvidefastInternetaccess．B.Startconversa

tionswithusers．C.Telluserswhatisaroundthem．D.Connectwithridesharingservices．10.WhatdoesFolmerthinkistheadvantageofWeWalkoverotherassistivet

echnologies？______A.Itiseasilyaffordable，B.Itiseasilycontrollable．C.Itworksbetterforusers.D.Itlooksmoreattractive．11.Whatisthetextma

inlyabout？______A.Theincreasingdemandforsmartcanes．B.Ablindman’sdevotiontosmartcanes．C.Asmartcane'seffectsonblindpeople.D.Anassistivetechnologyfor

theblind．【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】文章是一篇记叙文，讲述了盲人KursatCeylan致力于研发智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“WithWeW

alk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily.”可知，有了新的智能手杖WeWalk，Ceylan希望能帮助其他盲人更容易地导航周围环

境．由此可知，文章开头提到KursatCeylan的故事是为了说明他研发这种拐杖的原因，故B项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“WithWeWalk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigateth

eirenvironmentsmoreeasily.”可知，智能拐杖WeWalk能够更容易地为盲人们导航周围环境．由此可知，WeWalk可以告诉使用者周围的情况．故C项正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据

倒数第二段中的“ToFolmer,thepricepoint-﹩500--setstheWeWalkcaneapartfromothertechnologies.”可知，Folmer认为，500英镑的价格使WeWalk在其他辅助技术中脱颖而出，

也就是说这种拐杖优势是使用者能负担得起。故A项正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第五段中的“WithWeWalk,anewsmartcane,Ceylanhopestohelpotherblindpeoplenavigatetheirenvironmentsmoreeasily.

”可知，文章主要讲述了盲人KursatCeylan致力于研发一种智能拐杖以帮助盲人自由地行走，故B项正确。DWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou'regoi

ngtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled"theTube"toyourdefinition,becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst"NationalParkCity."Londonwas

establishedbytheRomansaround2,000yearsagoandhasbeencontinuallyinhabited(居住于)sincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatore

placealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworldscities.Nowad

aysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace,InJuly2019,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld’sfirstNationalPark

City.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandexpandingpublicparks,greeningup

unusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandevencuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopa

ssthrough."Inspiredbytheaimsandvaluesofourpreciousruralnationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbot

hsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termstrategicthinking,"DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthecampaigntomakeLondonaNationalParkCit

ysixyearsagosaidinapressrelease."We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreenanddiverse."Londonwillhavea

mucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%green

space,respectively.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible——theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasg

ow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.12.W

hatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeanationalparkcitythanothercities?A.Itssmallerpopulation.B.Thegovernment’sefforts.C.Itslessdenseurbanization,D.Itscit

izens’greatsupport.13.WherecanwefindthedataonLondon’smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A.InParagraph1.B.InParagraph2

.C.InParagraph3.D.InParagraph4.14.WhatisDanielRaven-Ellisontryingtotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A.London’slong-termstrategicthinking.B.Thesignific

anceofLondon’scampaign.C.TheeffectsofnationalparksonLondon.D.TheresourcesofLondon’sgreenspace.15.Whatcanweinferfromthe

lastparagraph?A.Tryingtobeanationalparkcityisturningnewtrend.B.Nationalparkcitiesarespringinguparoundtheworld.C.ItissoeasyforLondontobecome

anationalparkcity.D.Nationalparkcitiesaremakingimprovementstoourlife.【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.A【解析】本文为说明文。文章就英国伦敦已经签约成为第一个“国家公园城市

”为话题，介绍伦敦市民为实现这一目标而努力，同时其他城市也考虑成为国家公园城市。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoreso

rhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworldscities.Nowaday

saboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace（没有人想到要把所有的公园都换成大型商店或高楼大厦，这意味着伦敦的城市密度比世界上大多数城市低得多，如今城市的三分之一是绿地）和最后一段Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachie

vingthistypeofgreentransformationthanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectiv

ely.（与巴黎和纽约等人口密度更高的城市相比，伦敦实现这种绿色转型要容易得多，巴黎和纽约的绿化面积分别为10%和27%），可判断出，伦敦的低密度城市化是其优势。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的byconnectingandexpandingp

ublicparks,greeningupunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,fixingsomegreenroofsonexistingbuildingsandev

encuttingholesinfencesforwildlifetopassthrough.（通过连接和扩展公共公园，绿化未使用的停车场和现有和新建房屋的私人庭院，在现有建筑上固定一些绿色屋顶，甚至在栅栏上开洞让野生动物通过）可知，第三段列出伦

敦为实现目标采取了很多措施。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinth

ecapital（伦敦国家公园城的基本宗旨是让首都的生活更美好）可判断出，第四段旨在说明项目的意义。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoemploy25morecitiesinaddition

toLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothcurrentlyconsider

ingbecomingNationalParkCities.（国家公园城市基金会希望，到2025年，除了伦敦之外，还能再入选25个城市。苏格兰的格拉斯哥和英格兰东北部泰恩河畔的纽卡斯尔都正在考虑成为国家公园城市）可推断出，越来越多城市想成为国家公园城市，这将成为一种

趋势。故选A项。二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Continuouslearningbenefitsusinmanyways.Firstofall,itallowstheincreaseinknowledgea

ndabilityinourcareer.Forexample,watchingsomeoneworkcanmakeusabetterworker.____16____Forexample,wecanlearnabo

utthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.Thiscanhelpiffors

omereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.What’smore,continuouslearningcanopenourmind.Havinganopenmi

ndandwillingnesstotakeonnewideascandowonders.Firstofallitbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.____17____Second,whenyoutakecontin

uouslearningintoaccount,youcanbegintounderstandhowothersfeelaboutaparticularissue.____18____Theyarealwayslookingfornewexp

eriencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbu

talsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.__

__19____Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.Youwanttobelookingfordifferentsourcesofinformation,butalsotobepickyabo

utit,Inotherwords,trytolearnwithinyourspecificfieldbutensuretheinformationiscomingfromatrustworthyso

urce-Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.____20____Seminars(研讨会)workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedast

heymakelearningeffective.A.Learningcanimproveotherareasinourlives.B.Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.C.Ifalwayslearning,youarealwa

ysimproving.D.Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.E.Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositivel

y.F.There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.G.Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourag

eyoutokeeplearnings.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.G20.F【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍持续性学习的好处和培养持续性学习的方法。【16题详解】根据空格下文“Forexample,wecanlearnaboutth

egeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.Thiscanhelpifforsomereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtof

indotherwork.”例如，我们可以了解一般的劳动力，以及申请过程是什么样的，以便更好地为求职做准备。如果你因为某种原因丢了工作，需要另找工作的话，这可能会有所帮助，由此可判断，学习可以让我们为意外做准备，故选B项。【17题详解】根据空格前文“itbuildsyouratti

tudetowardschange”持续性学习让你建立应对改变的态度，E项“Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.”对改变感到兴奋会对你周围的人产生积极的影响，这句

的“change”和前文相呼应，故选E项。【18题详解】根据空格后文“Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicstha

taren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.”他们总是在寻找新的体验，做不同的事情。此外，他们不仅了解与当前职责不相关的各种

主题，还了解行业的最新趋势和技术，可推断这句呼应了D项中“Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.”优秀的持续学习者以具体的方式来表现，“They”指代D项中的“Excellentcontinuouslearners”

优秀的持续学习者，故选D项。【19题详解】根据空格前一句“Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoa

l”为了培养持续学习，你必须从设定一个明确而具体的目标开始，可知，知道自己想要达到什么目标，可以促动你不断学习，故选G项。【20题详解】根据空格后一句“Seminars(研讨会)workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedast

heymakelearningeffective.”研讨会和现场课程是现代学习者需要的工具，因为他们使学习变得有效，可知呼应F选项“There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.”有各种各

样的工具可以帮助你展示信息和学习，故选F项。三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）WhenIwasgrowingup,therewasapizzashoprightdownthestreetfromme,Thepizzashopwas____21_

___byaChinesewomanwhoopenedtheplacearound11:00a.m.andcloseditaroundmidnighteveryday.Thefoodwasgood,andit

s____22____werearightsize.AsfarasIknew,themenunever____23____.Thewomanwouldtakea（n）____24____andthenreturntothekitchenandmakeitwhilethecustomerstood

____25____atthecounter.Onedaythewoman____26____thepizzashoptoaman.Theman____27____onrunningthepizzashopwithhiswife.Iwasaround

fifteenandonedayIwentinsidethepizzashopandbegantalkingwiththenewowners.Withinminutesofmystartingthe____28____,themanandhiswifeofferedmea(n)__

__29____They’dprintedmanypapermenusandtheywantedmetohangthemonthedoorsinthearea.Ienjoyedtheworkasitwasfun.AsIdidthiswithth

emoneSundayafternoon,theytoldmeabouthow_____30_____theChinesewomanhadbeen.Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensivecheese.Theywereplanningtostop_____

31_____chickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally_____32_____tomake.Theywere_____33_____thebusinesswasgoingtobeacashcowforthem.AsIlistenedtoa

llthis,Idecidedthesepeoplemustbeverysmart._____34_____,withinseveralmonths,theywereoutof_____35_____completely,andthepizzaplacesattherevacantforo

verayear_____36_____itwasturnedintoflooringstore.Thenewownersthoughtonlyabouthowthebusinesscould_____37_____them,andhowtheycoul

dreduce_____38_____tofattentheirownwallets.Thisiswhytheyendedup_____39_____.Afterall,everyonelovespeopleandbusinesse

sthataremore_____40_____withservingothersthanthemselves.21.A.purchasedB.expandedC.operatedD.frequented22.A.population

sB.portionsC.measuresD.surroundings23.A.improvedB.extendedC.worsenedD.altered24.A.orderB.chanceC.walkD.dish25.A.restingB.admiringC.wa

itingD.observing26.A.transferredB.soldC.referredD.donated27.A.focusedB.wentC.insistedD.planned28.A.tradeB.argum

entC.discussionD.deal29.A.recommendationB.jobC.assignmentD.reward30.A.stupidB.intelligentC.awkwardD.hardworking31.A.preparingB.buyingC.serving

D.consuming32.A.swiftB.cheapC.interestingD.convenient33.A.worriedB.luckyC.hopefulD.sure34.A.InsteadB.AdditionallyC.HoweverD.Consequently35

.A.businessB.sightC.placeD.control36.A.UnfortunatelyB.InstantlyC.SuddenlyD.Eventually37.A.influenceB.benefitC.promoteD.involve3

8.A.costsB.billsC.pricesD.ingredients39.A.decliningB.quittingC.failingD.compromising40.A.satisfiedB.

concernedC.patientD.familiar【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.B27.D28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.C35.A36.D37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述了一个中国

女士经营一家披萨，之后卖给一对夫妇。这对夫妇最初嘲笑之前的店主太傻使用贵的奶酪，这对夫妇通过降低食材成本而获利，但是几个月后店铺倒闭了。通过这家披萨店的倒闭说明一个道理：做生意不要总想着赢利，也需要为客户提供优质产品和服务。【21题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意:这家披萨店是由一名中国女子经营的，她在上午11点左右开张，每天午夜左右关门。A.purchased购买；B.expanded扩展；C.operated经营，操作；D.frequented常去。根据“whoopenedtheplac

earound11:00a.m.andcloseditaroundmidnighteveryday”每天上午11点左右开门，午夜左右关门，可判断披萨店由她经营管理，故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意:食物很好，分量也恰到好处。A.populations人口；B.portions定额；C.measures措施；D.surroundings周围环境。根据“Thefoodwasgood”，此处用并列连词and，可判断在介绍店里的

食品质量好同时份量也合适，故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我所知，菜单从未更改过。A.improved提高，改进；B.extended延长，扩大；C.worsened恶化；D.altered改变。根据前一句“Thefoodwasgood，andit

sportionswerearightsize.”店里的食品质量好同时份量也合适，可知，食品没有偷工减料，可判断她家的菜单从未改变过，故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A.order订购；B

.chance机会；C.walk散步；D.dish菜肴，餐具。根据“thenreturntothekitchenandmakeit”然后回到厨房去制作，可判断此处指顾客点的餐，故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位女士会拿着一份订单，然后回到厨房，让顾客站在柜台前等着。A.r

esting休息；B.admiring崇拜，欣赏；C.waiting等待；D.observing观察。根据“returntothekitchenandmakeit”然后回到厨房去制作，制作需要时间，可判断此

处指顾客站在柜台前等着，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天，这个女人把披萨饼店卖给了一个男人。A.transferred转移，转让；B.sold售卖；C.referred涉及，查阅；D.donated捐献。根据下

一句“onedayIwentinsidethepizzashopandbegantalkingwiththenewowners.”有一天，我走进披萨店，开始与新老板聊天，这句里的“thenewowners”指新老板，可推断这个女士把披萨店卖给这个人，故选B。【27

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店。A.focused集中；B.went去；C.insisted坚持；D.planned计划。根据前一句“Onedaythewoman____6____thepi

zzashoptoaman.”一天，这个女人把比萨饼店卖给了一个男人，可知下一步这个人打算和他的妻子一起经营比萨饼店，固定搭配planondoingsth.计划做某事符合文意，故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后

，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A.trade交易；B.argument争论；C.discussion讨论；D.deal交易。根据“talkingwiththenewowners”与新老板交谈的，可判断是商

讨，discussion商讨；讨论，故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我开始讨论的几分钟后，那对夫妇就给了我一份工作。A.recommendation建议；B.job工作；C.assignment任务；D.reward回报。根据第三段

第一句“Ienjoyedtheworkasitwasfun.”我喜欢这项工作，因为它很有趣，可判断这是一份工作，故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们告诉我那个中国女人是多么愚蠢。A.stup

id愚蠢的；B.intelligent智慧的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.hardworking勤奋的。根据下文“Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensivecheese.Theywerep

lanningtostop11chickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally12tomake”他们告诉我她用的奶酪太贵了。他们计划停止提供鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼便宜和最后一段第一句“

AsIlistenedtoallthis,Idecidedthesepeoplemustbeverysmart”当我听了他们说完这些，我觉得这对夫妇一定很聪明，可知中国女士用的材料成本高，披萨饼便宜，所以赚的钱少，而这

对新主人压缩成本，利润高，作者认为新店主精明，可判断新店主认为之前店主的经营方式很愚蠢，这里的“stupid”对应后文的“smart”，故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A.preparing做准备；B.buying购买；C.s

erving服务，提供；D.consuming消费；消耗。根据“becausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally____12____tomake.”因为鸡肉很贵，披萨饼卖价很低，可以推断为了节约成本，新店主计划停止

供应鸡肉，故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵，披萨很便宜。A.swift敏捷的；B.cheap便宜的；C.interesting有趣的；D.convenient方便的。根据“Theywereplanningtostop____11___

_chickenbecausechickenwasexpensiveandpizzawasreally____12____tomake.Theywere____13____thebusinesswasgoingtobeacashcowforthem.”他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉

很贵，披萨饼很便宜。他们认为这笔生意将成为他们的摇钱树，可知，因为鸡肉贵，店主停止提供鸡肉，要压缩成本才能赚钱，说明披萨饼卖价低，故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他们确信这个店会成为他们的摇钱树。A.worried担忧的；B.lucky幸运的；C.hope

ful有希望的；D.sure肯定的。根据第三段“theytoldmeabouthow____10____theChinesewomanhadbeen.Theytoldmesheusedtooexpensivechee

se.Theywereplanningtostop____11____chicken”他们告诉我那个中国女人有多愚蠢，她用的奶酪太贵了。他们打算停止供应鸡肉。新店主认为之前店主经营方式很愚蠢，他们的经营很精明，可判断他们非

常肯定他们会成功，故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A.Instead相反地；B.Additionally而且；C.However然而；D.Consequently因此。根据空格前一句“Idecidedthe

sepeoplemustbeverysmart”我觉得这些人一定很聪明和下文“withinseveralmonths,theywereoutof____15____completely,andthepizzaplacesattherevacantf

oroverayear”几个月内，他们就彻底破产了，披萨饼店在那里空置了一年多，可判断有转折关系，作者猜想他们一定很会做生意，然而他们却倒闭了，故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而，不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了。A.business生意；B.sight景

色；C.place地方；D.control控制。根据下一句“thepizzaplacesattherevacantforoverayear”披萨店在那里空置了一年多，可判断此处指他们生意倒闭了，固定搭配outof

business生意倒闭，故选A项。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:披萨店空置了一年多，最后变成了地板店。A.Unfortunately不幸地；B.Instantly立即地；C.Suddenly突然地；D.Event

ually终于。根据空前“thepizzaplacesattherevacantforoverayear”披萨店在那里空置了一年多和下一句“itwasturnedintoflooringstore”它变成地板店，根据句意可判断这里有个承接，Ev

entually意为最终，故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:新店主只想着如何让自己受益。A.influence影响；B.benefit有助于；C.promote提升；D.involve包含。根据下文“fattentheirownwa

llets”养肥自己的钱包，可判断新店主让自己多赚钱获利，故选B项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们如何降低成本来养肥自己的钱包。A.costs费用；B.bills账单；C.prices价钱

；D.ingredients原料。根据第三段倒数第二句“Theywereplanningtostop____11____chickenbecausechickenwasexpensive”他们计划停止供应鸡肉，因为鸡肉很贵

，可判断他们减少成本，故选A项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这就是他们失败的原因。A.declining下降；B.quitting放弃；C.failing失败；D.compromising妥协。根据第四段第一句“withins

everalmonths,theywereoutof____15____completely”不出几个月，他们就彻底破产了，可判断此处指他们生意失败，故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:毕竟，每个人都喜欢那些关心为他人服务而不是为自己服务的人和企业。A.satisfie

d满意的；B.concerned关心的；C.patient有耐心的；D.familiar熟悉的。根据第三段第三句“sheusedtooexpensivecheese.”中国女店主用贵的奶酪和最后一段“Thenewownersthoughtonlyab

outhowthebusinesscould____17____them,andhowtheycouldreduce____18____tofattentheirownwallets.Thisiswhytheyendedup____19____.”新店主只想着如何让自己受益，如何降低成本来养肥自

己的钱包，这就是他们失败的原因，可知作者对比两个店主的经营方式来说明：更关心提供优质产品服务的店家才会得到顾客的青睐，故选B项。四阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Plasticisahugeproblemforourpla

net.Itisreally____41____(challenge)togetridofandalotofitendsupinnatureorintheoceaninparticular.There,itisathreat____42____oura

nimalsandplants.NowacompanyfromtheNetherlands,asmallcountryinwesternEurope,saysthatitwilluseplastic____43____(find)intheoceanto

buildroads.VolkerWessels____44____(turn)theplasticintobuildingblocksfortheroads.Theywillbelikepuzzlepieces____45____fitint

oeachother.Notonlywillthisbegoodfortheenvironment,butalsoitwillbegoodforthepeoplewholookafterroads.Ifapartofth

eroad____46____(damage),itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplaceitwithanotherpiece.Thecompanysaysthatnearlyanytypeofplasticcanbeused____47____(make)th

eroadpieces.Scientists____48____(work)ontheprojectsaythattheyareinthefinalstagesoftestingthematerialsfor____49____(safe).Theysaythat

thefirstroadbuiltwillbe______50______bicyclepathsomewhereintheNetherlands.【答案】41.challenging42.to43.found44.wil

lturn45.that/which46.isdamaged47.tomake48.working49.safety50.a【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍用塑料垃圾修路。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：塑料对我们的星球来说是个大

问题。要想除掉塑料真的很有挑战性，很多塑料最终进入大自然，特别是进入海洋。该空作系动词is的表语，应使用形容词“有挑战的”。故填challenging。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在那里，它对我们的动物和植物有

威胁。固定搭配athreattosb./sth.“对……的威胁”。故填to。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一家来自西欧小国荷兰的公司表示，他们将使用在海洋中发现的塑料来修路。此处与plastic是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词做后置定语，表示被动。故

填found。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：VolkerWessels会把这些塑料变成道路用的积木。根据上下文多处出现一般将来时可知，此处也是表将来的动作，应使用一般将来时。故填willturn。【45题

详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们会像拼图一样拼凑在一起。根据句意可知，该空引导限制性定语从句并作主语，puzzlepieces是先行词，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填

that/which。【46题详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果道路的一部分被破坏，很容易将其拆下并用另一块替换。if引导条件状语从句时，主句使用将来时，从句谓语动词使用一般现在时表将来；damage与apartoftheroad是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故填isda

maged。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司表示，几乎任何类型的塑料都可以用来制作路砖。beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”。故填tomake。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从事该项目的科学

家说，他们正处于测试材料安全性的最后阶段。work与Scientists是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作后置定语，表主动。故填working。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：从事该项目的科学家说，他们正处于测试材料安全性的最后阶段。该空作介词for的宾语，故用

名词形式。故填safety。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们说，第一条道路将是荷兰某个地方的自行车道。bicyclepath为单数可数名词，此处表泛指，应使用不定冠词，因bicycle是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。【点睛】

if引导的条件状语从句，有“主将从现”特点，即主句是将来时，从句是一般现在时。例如第6小题：Ifapartoftheroad____6____(damage),itwillbeeasytoremoveitandreplace

itwithanotherpiece.这句if引导的从句用一般现在时，道路和破坏之间应为被动，故填isdamaged。五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）51.假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chines

ecalligraphy），想找一位中国书法教师。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.已为他找了一名教师李先生；2.简单介绍李先生；3.询问什么时候开始学习。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

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_______________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,How’severything?Lasttimeyoutoldmethatyouareinterestedin

ChinesecalligraphyandwantedtohaveaChinesecalligraphyteacher.Now,goodnewsforyou.Ihavefoundanexcellentoneforyouinoursc

hool.Mostimportantly,hecanteachyouhowtowritebeautifulChinesecharactersinbothChineseandEnglish.Hehaspromisedtoteachyouafterworkbecausehehopestomakea

nefforttospreadthetraditionalculture.Sopleasetellmewhenyoucanbeginyourlearning.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwish

es.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你叫李华，在你校就读的来自美国的交换生杰克很想学习中国书法（Chinesecalligraphy），想找一位中国书法

教师。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.已为他找了一名教师李先生；2.简单介绍李先生；3.询问什么时候开始学习。时态应为一般现在时。第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beinterestedin对感兴趣，Chinesecallig

raphy中国书法，Mostimportantly最重要地，Chinesecharacters中国汉字，promisetodosth.承诺去做某事，makeanefforttodosth.努力去做某事，spread传播等等。第三

步：根据提示或关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态等问题。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的过渡和衔接，使文章读起来自然流畅。书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和语法

。例1：beinterestedin，Chinesecalligraphy，Mostimportantly，Chinesecharacters，promisetodosth.，makeanefforttodosth.

，spread等；例2：LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouareinterestedinChinesecalligraphy.这里用了that引导的宾语从句。例3：Hehaspromisedtoteachyouafterwo

rk.这里用了现在完成时，和固定用法promisetodosth.。从上述例子显示出作者较好的驾驭英语的能力。