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宣城市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwasMr.Smithliketo答案y?A.

Hewasactive.B.Hewasgentle.C.Hewashumorous.2.Whatistheweatherliketo答案y?A.It’swindy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.3.Whatisnexttothebookstore?A.Ahos

pital.B.Arestaurant.C.Abank.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisamusician.C.Heisadriver.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.I

napetshop.B.Onthestreet.C.Attheman’shome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepurposeoftheparty?

A.Togiveawards.B.Towelcomeanewcoworker.C.TocelebrateMr.Carter’sbirth答案y.7.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.听第7段材料

，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thepositionoftheapartment.B.Thedecorationoftheapartment.C.Thesupply

ofhotwater.9.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Water.B.Electricity.C.TheInternet.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$

400.B.$450.C.$500.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemanmakeaspeech?A.OnFri答案y.B.OnSatur答案y.C.OnSun答案y.12.Whatisthewoman’sadvi

ce?A.Takingexercise.B.Takingarest.C.Takingsomemedicine.13Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Coworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandoduringthesummerholi答案y?A.Shetravelled.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shewroteabook.15.Whydoesthema

ncallthewoman?A.Tosharehisholi答案yexperience.B.Toaskforsuggestionsabouttravelling.C.Toinvitethewomant

otravelwithhim.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Bookahotelearlier.B.Bringenoughmoney.C.Appreciateth

esea.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheViewHotel?A.It’snoisy.B.It’scheap.C.It’slarge.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.18.Whatissaidaboutajourneytothesun?A.Ita

ttractsmanyspacemen.B.Itistoolongtomake.C.Itneedshighertechnology.19.Whatistheaveragetemperatureonthesun?A.About6,000℃.B.About9

,000℃.C.About9,300℃.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theimportanceoflight.B.Lifeontheearth.C.Someamaz

ingthingsaboutthesun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AF

ourprogramsforyouthsHighMountainInstituteCentraltoallHighMountainInstituteprogramsisextendedexperienceinoutdooradvent

ure.Eachcoursegoesintogreatdepthtodevelopstudents’outdoorskills,leadership,andenvironmentalawareness.Th

roughlivingandtravelingwithasmallgroupofpeersandinstructors,studentsfocusonpracticingleadershipandtheabil

itytoworkeffectivelyinateam.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypi

calProgramCost:$6,200——$9,500RaleighInternationalRaleighExpeditionisaninternationalvolunteeringprogramrunbyRaleighInternational,whichengagesv

olunteersincreatinglong-lastingchangeoncommunity,environmentalandadventureleadershipprojects.AllRaleigh’sworkcontributestowardsthesustainabledevel

opmentgoals,startingwithdevelopingtheskillsofyoungpeople.ProgramStarts:Fall,Spring,SummerProgramDura

tion:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$6,100——$7,150CIEEFoundedin1947,CIEEistheoldestandlargestnonprofitstudyabroadan

dinterculturalexchangeorganizationintheUnitedStates.TheLanguageandCultureProgramsenablestudentstoimmerse(浸没)themselvesinthel

ocalscene,whileimprovingtheirfluencyinSpanish,French,German,Italian,JapaneseorArabic.Thehighqualityprogramsprovidesparti

cipantswithskillsandexperiencesthatelevatetheirability,tocontributepositivelytotheirglobalcommunity.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,Summe

rProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$9,800——$16,000YouthInternationalYouthInternationaloffersexper

iential,learningprogramsthatcombinevolunteercommunityservicework,homestayswithlocalfamilies,internationaltravel,andout

doorexpeditions.Developingmorepersonallyandsociallyawarefutureleaders,italsohopestotakesmallstepstowardbridgingthegapbetweenpeop

leofdifferentnations.ProgramStarts:Fall,SpringProgramDuration:Lessthan2monthsTypicalProgramCost:$4,950——$5,950

1.WhatcanstudentsdoatHighMountainInstitute?A.Learncommunicatingskills.B.Learntoleadandcooperate.C.Bridgethegapbetweennations.D.Improveth

eirfluencyinEnglish.2.Whichorganizationwillyouchooseifyoupreferinternationaltravelwithatightbudget(预算)?A.CIEE.B.RaleighInternational.C.You

thInternational.D.HighMountainInstitute.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toencourage.C.Toentertain.D.Tointr

oduce.BBiancaBrown,ajunioratSpringfieldHighSchool,hadalwaysenjoyedartsandcrafts(工艺)asachild.So,whenherbusyschedulewascrossedou

tbyCOVID-19,Biancalookedtoherpasttodesignherfuture.Sheorderedingredients(材料)andmixedthemtogethertocreatesoapsofdifferents

hapesandotherpersonalcareproducts.“Ireallycouldstartabusinessdoingthis,”shethought.Thus,BiancacreatedSimplyB.LLC,abeaut

ybrand(品牌)sellingpersonalcareproductstofriendsandfamilyatfirst.Throughtheuseofthesocialmediaapp,TikTok,Biancawasabletoreachthousandsofcus

tomers.“Iwokeupto50ordersthenext答案yaftermyfirstvideospreadontheInternet,”shesaid.“It’sunbelievable.Idon’tevenknowhowIreallygotallthatdone,tobehon

estwithyou.”Biancaisamongthebusiestatherhighschool.Sheplaysvolleyball,runstrackandfield,andrecentlystartedaBlackst

udentunion.SheisamemberofthecommunityserviceclubandisalsoapartoftheNationalHonorSociety.Withherhighmarks,it’sclearthatnoneofheracademic(学业的

)responsibilitiestakeabackseattohersmallbusiness.Butstill,Biancasucceedsasbothastudentandbusinesswoman.Biancahopestocontinuebuildingherbrandinthefu

tureandpossiblyhelpotherchildrenfollowtheirdreams.“Ireallywanttoinfluenceotherkidsandshowthemhowtobeyoungbusinessmenorbusinesswomenandfeelthats

omeonecouldbeencouragedbyme,”shesaid.4.WhatdidBiancadecidetododuringCOVID-19?A.Teachartsandcraftsonline.B.Takeanonlinebusinesscourse.

C.Spendmoretimeonherschoolwork.DMakepersonalcareproductsandsellthem.5WhatsurprisedBiancaafterherfirstvideospreadonthe

Internet?A.Shereceivedsomeorders.B.Sheattractedlotsoffollowers.C.Someonedoubtedherhonesty.D.Someonegaveherajobo

ffer.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancafromparagraph5?A.Sheputshersmallbusinessfirst.B.Sheconsidersitunimportanttogethighmarks.C.Shefindsi

tdifficulttocompletealltheschoolwork.D.Shedoeswellinherstudiesandtakesanactivepartinschoollife.7.WhatdoesBiancaexpectofherse

lf?A.Shewillcreateanewbrand.B.Shewillbeacreativebusinesswoman.C.Shewillbeagoodinfluenceonotherkids.D.Shewillinviteyoungk

idsintoherbusiness.CInanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt’snortherncoast,coloredlightsandninehugeshiningartw

orksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastesofiron,plasticand

wood,areondisplayatthefirsteditionofthe..AlameinArtFestival.ThefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkownedbyIndustrialDevelopmentGroup(ID

G)intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwasorganizedbyArtD’Egypte,anEgyptianplatformforartandheritage.“Theone-monthfestival,whichkickedoffo

nThurs答案y,seekstopromotetheconceptofenvironmentalsustainability(持续性)throughart,”saidNadineAbdel-Ghaffar,founderofArtD’Egypteandchieforganizerof

thefestival.“Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallations(装置),Egyptiancontemporaryartistscallonpeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandt

heclimate.”Oneoftheartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargeleavesstandingsidebysideinsidetwoopposingmetalfra

mes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook.“Itsendsamessagetofactoriesthatthematerialstheyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreatingartwor

ks,whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautiful,“saidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmarTossounandexplainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhi

bitionareavisitors’attentionisdrawntoacolorful6-meter-tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdyt

ofinishtheartworkcalledJellyfish,whichtookhalfatonofwastediron.Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecycling

wastematerialsintoartworks.“Ifyoulookaround,theartistshavereallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardeda

ndmakeitintoabeautifulpieceofart,”saidYehiaHamad,oneofthevisitors.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?A.Itlastsabouttwomonths

.B.Itisn’tpopularwithvisitors.C.Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.D.Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.9.Whoorganizedthefestival?A.Nad

ineAbdel-Ghaffar.B.OmarTossoun.C.MarwaMagdy.D.YehiaHamad.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Recy

cled.B.Thrownaway.C.Bought.D.Fixedup.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtistB.AlameinArtFes

tival:AnImportantFestival,C.RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworksD.HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld’sAt

tentionDRoad-trafficnoisegreatlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,r

esearchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7and10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcogni

tivedevelopmentovertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinanimportantstageforthedevelopmentofmemory

andattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtoaboutthreetimesmoret

rafficinthestreetthanotherpupilshadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmost答案maging

environmentalfactortohealth,afterairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythatcityn

oisepollutionwasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem’’,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andinflue

ncingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresearchontheinfluenceofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferedn

oisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)trafficawayfromschoolscouldhelpcutnoiseandairpollution.Therese

archshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtrucksorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreinfluen

cethanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivertattentionmore,saidForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,University

ofLondon,UK,said,“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvincingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohi

ghroad-trafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhassuggestionsforpublicpolicytocutroad-trafficnoisenearschools.”12.Whatisspecialabou

tthestudy?A.Themethodofitisscientific.B.Thesubjectsofitarefromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofitisunex

pectedandsurprising.D.Itisabouttheeffectoftrafficnoiseonchildren.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.

Thedifferentformsofpollution.B.ThepresentsituationofEuropeancities.C.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeopledhealth.D.Themost答案magingenvironmentalfac

tor.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudiestofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestocutroad-trafficnoisenearsch

ools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditionstoprotectchildren’shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.15.Wherecanyo

ureadthetextprobably?A.Ina答案iry.B.Inatextbook.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。Inyourlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventho

sewithstagefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebig答案y.16Ifpossible,practicethespeechin

frontofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoaboutthreecards

.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedto

speak.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthis

importantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthaveseensomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.17Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.18Mostofthepeop

leintheaudiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.19Whatyousayshouldbetailoredto

whyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthegoodworkcertainspec

ificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepeyecontactwitht

hecrowd.20Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocustoanothersection.Whenyoufocus

onlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyouraudience.C.Mentionyourau

dienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutb

eforeabigspeech.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectfory

oushouldreducesomeofthefear.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learntomeetcha

llengeMyclassmatescalledme"thealien".Asayoungboy,I21fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue22ofmyconditi

on,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopefort

hefuture.Ithereforetooka（n）23roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationandherbs,andmyhealth24gre

atlybeforeIgraduated.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearntagreatdealabout25byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpe

cialEventDirector.I26agroupofsixstudentsinorganisingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,

soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearntmy27.Whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictw

ithmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir28.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto29meonlywithsmalld

etails.Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,which30me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sheresp

ondedthatshe31myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith32,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteam

members.AlthoughtheywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately33mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetasks

andcompletethemontheirown.Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave34tomanygoodideas.Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.Myex

periences35improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituation.21.A.judgedB.sufferedC.preventedD.separated22.A.painB.s

ignC.valueD.meaning23.A.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active24.A.developedB.improvedC.increasedD.removed25.A.abilityB.qualityC.leadershipD.friends

hip26.A.taughtB.foundC.managedD.followed27.A.mistakeB.methodC.effortD.right28.A.desiresB.talentsC.ideasD.tasks29.A.remindB.guideC.showD.help30.A.disc

ouragedB.disturbedC.encouragedD.educated31.A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested32.A.surpriseB.delightC.prideD.hope33.

A.deletedB.changedC.regrettedD.considered34.A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise35.A.instantlyB.indirectlyC.unusuallyD.undoubtedly第二节(共1

0小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhavea

nopportunitytobecomeadifferentperson,amuchbetterone!I’vedecidedtosetnew36(goal)myself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports

.Iplantorunevery答案yinordertohavea37(power)body.Ievenlookforwardto38(run)anexcitinghalfmarathon.OnethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspen

dintheonlineworldandit’stimetogetoutofitandmakea39(different)intherealworld.Infact,upuntilthisyearIm

ighthavebeendescribedas40Internetaddict!Ispenthourssurfingthewebandchattingonlinerather41inperson.Afewweeksago,whenIwassurfingtheInternet

I42(attract)byawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildrenwhoneedhelpandtheyhavevolunteers43wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.I’mreall

yinspiredbytheirenergyandexcitementandIknowthatIprefer44(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.I’llwritetothemsoonandhope

fullyIcanjointhem.45(Actual),inthefuture,maybeIcanstartmyowncharity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项

可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的运动；2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节(

满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrightening答案yofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanO

lympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutita

tall.InsteadIfeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatattheback

oftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMon答案ymorning,Iwouldworkmywaytothebackofth

elineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMon答案ymorning-themorningofourdiv

ingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,“

Thisdivingtestisimportant.TheonewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMon答案ymorningstopracticedivinginthisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain.”My

bodykeptshakingwithfearasthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdivee

ffortlessly.AndshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoinga

skilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachclassmatejumpedat

theendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforgoingi

ntothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateofsurprise,becauseallofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefourst

epsofdiving.Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatitwasmyturn.注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboardtowardsitsend.KnowingIfailed,Iclimbedoutofthepool,embarrasse

d.,听力答案：1-5BCACC6-10CACBA11-15ABCAB16-20ABBAC