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宣城市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末调研测试高一英语试题本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)。听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwasM

r.Smithliketo答案y?A.Hewasactive.B.Hewasgentle.C.Hewashumorous.2.Whatistheweatherliketo答案y?A.It’swindy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’srainy.3.Whatisne

xttothebookstore?A.Ahospital.B.Arestaurant.C.Abank.4.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisamusician.C.Heisadriver.5

.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapetshop.B.Onthestreet.C.Attheman’shome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话和独白后

有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepurp

oseoftheparty?A.Togiveawards.B.Towelcomeanewcoworker.C.TocelebrateMr.Carter’sbirth答案y.7.Whenwillthewomanpickuptheman?A

.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemancareaboutmost?A.Thepositionoftheapartment.B.Thedecorationoftheapartment.C.Th

esupplyofhotwater.9.Whichisincludedintherent?A.Water.B.Electricity.C.TheInternet.10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$400.B.$450.C.$500.听第8段材料

，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemanmakeaspeech?A.OnFri答案y.B.OnSatur答案y.C.OnSun答案y.12.Whatisthewoman’sadvice?A.Takingexercise.B.Takingarest.C.Takingsomeme

dicine.13Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Coworkers.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdidthewomandodur

ingthesummerholi答案y?A.Shetravelled.B.Shestayedathome.C.Shewroteabook.15.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tosharehisholi答案yex

perience.B.Toaskforsuggestionsabouttravelling.C.Toinvitethewomantotravelwithhim.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo

?A.Bookahotelearlier.B.Bringenoughmoney.C.Appreciatethesea.17.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheViewHotel?A.It’snoisy.B.It’scheap.C.It’s

large.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。.18.Whatissaidaboutajourneytothesun?A.Itattractsmanyspacemen.B.Itistoolongtomake.C.Itneedshighertechnol

ogy.19.Whatistheaveragetemperatureonthesun?A.About6,000℃.B.About9,000℃.C.About9,300℃.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Theimportanceoflight.B.Lifeontheearth.C.Someamazingthingsaboutthesun.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.

5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourprogramsforyouthsHighMountainInstituteCentraltoallHighMountainInstitute

programsisextendedexperienceinoutdooradventure.Eachcoursegoesintogreatdepthtodevelopstudents’outdoorskills,leadership,andenvironment

alawareness.Throughlivingandtravelingwithasmallgroupofpeersandinstructors,studentsfocusonpracticingleadershipandtheabi

litytoworkeffectivelyinateam.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$6,200

——$9,500RaleighInternationalRaleighExpeditionisaninternationalvolunteeringprogramrunbyRaleighInternational,whichengagesvolu

nteersincreatinglong-lastingchangeoncommunity,environmentalandadventureleadershipprojects.AllRaleigh’sworkco

ntributestowardsthesustainabledevelopmentgoals,startingwithdevelopingtheskillsofyoungpeople.ProgramStarts:Fall,Sprin

g,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTypicalProgramCost:$6,100——$7,150CIEEFoundedin1947,CIEEistheoldestandlargestnonprofitst

udyabroadandinterculturalexchangeorganizationintheUnitedStates.TheLanguageandCultureProgramsenablest

udentstoimmerse(浸没)themselvesinthelocalscene,whileimprovingtheirfluencyinSpanish,French,German,Italian,J

apaneseorArabic.Thehighqualityprogramsprovidesparticipantswithskillsandexperiencesthatelevatetheirability,tocontributepositivelytotheirg

lobalcommunity.ProgramStarts:Fall,Winter,Spring,SummerProgramDuration:Lessthan2months,Semester,YearlongTy

picalProgramCost:$9,800——$16,000YouthInternationalYouthInternationaloffersexperiential,learningprogramsthatcom

binevolunteercommunityservicework,homestayswithlocalfamilies,internationaltravel,andoutdoorexpeditions.Developingmorepersonall

yandsociallyawarefutureleaders,italsohopestotakesmallstepstowardbridgingthegapbetweenpeopleofdifferentnations.ProgramStarts:F

all,SpringProgramDuration:Lessthan2monthsTypicalProgramCost:$4,950——$5,9501.WhatcanstudentsdoatHighMountainInstitute?A.Learncommunicatingskills

.B.Learntoleadandcooperate.C.Bridgethegapbetweennations.D.ImprovetheirfluencyinEnglish.2.Whichorganizationwillyouchooseifyoupreferinternationaltr

avelwithatightbudget(预算)?A.CIEE.B.RaleighInternational.C.YouthInternational.D.HighMountainInstitute.3.Whatisthepurpose

ofthetext?A.Toeducate.B.Toencourage.C.Toentertain.D.Tointroduce.BBiancaBrown,ajunioratSpringfieldHighSchool,hadalwaysenjoyedartsandcrafts(工艺)asachild

.So,whenherbusyschedulewascrossedoutbyCOVID-19,Biancalookedtoherpasttodesignherfuture.Sheorderedingredients(材料)andmixedthemtogeth

ertocreatesoapsofdifferentshapesandotherpersonalcareproducts.“Ireallycouldstartabusinessdoingthis,”shethought.Thus

,BiancacreatedSimplyB.LLC,abeautybrand(品牌)sellingpersonalcareproductstofriendsandfamilyatfirst.Throughtheuseofthes

ocialmediaapp,TikTok,Biancawasabletoreachthousandsofcustomers.“Iwokeupto50ordersthenext答案yaftermyfirstvideo

spreadontheInternet,”shesaid.“It’sunbelievable.Idon’tevenknowhowIreallygotallthatdone,tobehonestwithyou.”Biancaisamongthebusiestatherhighschool.Shep

laysvolleyball,runstrackandfield,andrecentlystartedaBlackstudentunion.Sheisamemberofthecommunityserviceclubandisalsoapartofth

eNationalHonorSociety.Withherhighmarks,it’sclearthatnoneofheracademic(学业的)responsibilitiestakeabackseattohersmallbusiness.Butstill

,Biancasucceedsasbothastudentandbusinesswoman.Biancahopestocontinuebuildingherbrandinthefutureandpossiblyhelpotherc

hildrenfollowtheirdreams.“Ireallywanttoinfluenceotherkidsandshowthemhowtobeyoungbusinessmenorbusinesswomenandfeelthatsomeonecouldbe

encouragedbyme,”shesaid.4.WhatdidBiancadecidetododuringCOVID-19?A.Teachartsandcraftsonline.B.Takeanonlinebusinesscourse.C.Spendmoretime

onherschoolwork.DMakepersonalcareproductsandsellthem.5WhatsurprisedBiancaafterherfirstvideospreadontheInternet?A.Shereceivedsomeorders.B.

Sheattractedlotsoffollowers.C.Someonedoubtedherhonesty.D.Someonegaveherajoboffer.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutBiancafromparagraph5?A.

Sheputshersmallbusinessfirst.B.Sheconsidersitunimportanttogethighmarks.C.Shefindsitdifficulttocompletealltheschoolwork.D.Shedoeswellinherstudiesandt

akesanactivepartinschoollife.7.WhatdoesBiancaexpectofherself?A.Shewillcreateanewbrand.B.Shewillbeacreativebusi

nesswoman.C.Shewillbeagoodinfluenceonotherkids.D.Shewillinviteyoungkidsintoherbusiness.CInanindustrialareaclosetoEgypt’snortherncoast,colore

dlightsandninehugeshiningartworksmadeoffactorywastematerialsbysevenrecyclingartistsbrightenedthenight.Theartworks,mostlymadeofwastes

ofiron,plasticandwood,areondisplayatthefirsteditionofthe..AlameinArtFestival.Thefestivalbeingheldatanindustrialparkowne

dbyIndustrialDevelopmentGroup(IDG)intheMediterraneanresortcityofNewAlameinwasorganizedbyArtD’Egypte,anEgyp

tianplatformforartandheritage.“Theone-monthfestival,whichkickedoffonThurs答案y,seekstopromotetheconceptofenvironment

alsustainability(持续性)throughart,”saidNadineAbdel-Ghaffar,founderofArtD’Egypteandchieforganizerofthefestival.“Throughtheireco-friendlyartinstallat

ions(装置),Egyptiancontemporaryartistscallonpeopletobeawareofprotectingtheenvironmentandtheclimate.”Oneoftheartworksondisplayfeaturestwolargelea

vesstandingsidebysideinsidetwoopposingmetalframes,lookingliketwopagesofanopenbook.“Itsendsamessagetofactoriesthatthematerialsth

eyregardaswastescanbeusedforgoodpurposesbyartistsincreatingartworks,whichcanmakeaplacemorebeautiful,“saidexperiencedEgyptiansculptorOmarT

ossounandexplainedhowhecreatedhissculptureALeaf.Inthecenteroftheopen-airexhibitionareavisitors’attentionisdrawnt

oacolorful6-meter-tallshiningobjectthatlookslikeajellyfish.IttooktwomonthsforMarwaMagdytofinishtheartworkcalledJellyfish,whichtook

halfatonofwastediron.Visitorshavebeenimpressedbytheconceptofrecyclingwastematerialsintoartworks.“Ifyoulookaround,theartistshave

reallydoneveryniceworks.Itissuchabrilliantideatousesomethingthatotherwisewouldbediscardedandmakeitintoabeautif

ulpieceofart,”saidYehiaHamad,oneofthevisitors.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheAlameinArtFestival?A.Itlastsabouttwomonths.B.Itisn’tpopularwithvis

itors.C.Itsartworkswerecreatedby9artists.D.Itsartworksweremadeoffactorywastematerials.9.Whoorganizedthefestival?A

.NadineAbdel-Ghaffar.B.OmarTossoun.C.MarwaMagdy.D.YehiaHamad.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discarded”inthelastparagraphmean?A

.Recycled.B.Thrownaway.C.Bought.D.Fixedup.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.OmarTossoun:AnExperiencedArtistB.AlameinArtFestival:AnImportantFestiva

l,C.RecyclingArtistsTurnFactoryWasteintoArtworksD.HugeShiningArtworksAttractWorld’sAttentionDRoad-trafficno

isegreatlyslowsthedevelopmentofmemoryandattentionskillsinprimaryschoolchildren,researchhasfound.Thestudyofalmost2,700childrenagedbetween7a

nd10in38schoolsinBarcelona,Spain,isthefirsttoassesstheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonchildcognitivedevelopmentov

ertimeandtodeterminetheinfluenceofpeaksinnoise.Thechildreninthestudyareinanimportantstageforthedevelopme

ntofmemoryandattentionskills,whichareimportanttolearning.Theresearchfoundthatchildrenexposedtoaboutthreetimesmoretrafficinthestreetthanotherpupils

hadmemorydevelopmentthatwas23%slowerandattentionabilitydevelopment5%sloweroverayear.Noiseisthesecondmost答案magingenvironmentalfactortohealth,afte

rairpollution.Itwasalreadyknownthatnoisewouldincreaseheartattacksanddiabetesinadults.TheUNsaidinFebruarythatcitynoisepollution

wasgrowingintoa“globalpublichealthproblem’’,leadingto12,000earlydeathsayearintheEUalone,andinfluencingmanycitiesfromBangkoktoNewYork.Butresea

rchontheinfluenceofroadnoiseonchildrenwaslimiteduntilnow.Thescientistssaidmanyschoolssufferednoisepollutionandthatmeasuressuchasrerouting(改道)traf

ficawayfromschoolscouldhelpcutnoiseandairpollution.Theresearchshowedthatpeaksofnoiseheardinsidetheclassroom,suchasthepassingofloudtruck

sorvehiclesgoingfasterawayfromtrafficlights,hadmoreinfluencethanahigheraverage(平均的)levelofnoise.Thismaybebecausethepeaksdivertattentionmore,sai

dForaster.ProfIroiseDumontheil,atBirkbeck,UniversityofLondon,UK,said,“Thiscarefullydesignedstudyprovidesconvi

ncingevidence.ConsideringthatmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginlargecitiesareexposedtohighroad-trafficnoiselevels,thisstudyhass

uggestionsforpublicpolicytocutroad-trafficnoisenearschools.”12.Whatisspecialaboutthestudy?A.Themethodofitisscientific.B

.Thesubjectsofitarefromdifferentcountries.C.Theresultofitisunexpectedandsurprising.D.Itisabouttheeffectoft

rafficnoiseonchildren.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Thedifferentformsofpollution.B.ThepresentsituationofEurop

eancities.C.Theinfluenceofnoiseonpeopledhealth.D.Themost答案magingenvironmentalfactor.14.Whatwillprobablybediscussedinthenextparagraph?A.Relatedstudi

estofindmoreconvincingevidence.B.Possiblepoliciestocutroad-trafficnoisenearschools.C.Howtoimproveschoolconditi

onstoprotectchildren’shealth.D.HealthconditionsofmanyEuropeanchildrenlivinginthecountryside.15.Wherecanyoureadthetextprobably?A.Ina答案iry.B.Inatextboo

k.C.Inaguidebook.D.Inasciencemagazine.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inyo

urlife,sometimesyoumaybeaskedtospeakinfrontofalargegroupofpeople.Althoughitsoundsalittlescary,eventhosewithst

agefrightcanspeaksuccessfullytothegroupwithadequatepreparation.Practiceyourspeechbeforethebig答案y.16Ifpossible,practicethespeechinfro

ntofafriendorfamilymembertogetusedtosayingittorealpeople.Ifyoufeelyoumusthavenotecards,limittheamounttoabou

tthreecards.Thiswillforceyoutokeepyourspeechconciseandhelpyoukeepyoureyesfocusedonyouraudience.Rememberwhyyou’vebeeninvitedtospeak

.Ifyou’rebattlingfearoverspeakingtoalargegroupofpeople,keepyourmindonthefactthatyouwereselectedforthisimportantrole.Thespeechorganizersmusthavesee

nsomethingvaluableinyouoryourexpertise.17Rememberthatfearofpublicspeakingisverycommon.18Mostofthepeopleinthea

udiencewouldbefeelingthesamefearandstressthatyoudoinyourposition.Knowingthismaymakeyoufeelbetter.19Whatyousayshouldbeta

iloredtowhyyou’rethereandwhoyou’respeakingtoinordertoavoidsoundinggeneral.Ifspeakingtoacharitygroup,mentionthe

goodworkcertainspecificindividualshavedoneforthecause.Ifspeakingatabusinessconference,brieflystatewhyyouwanttohelpthesepeople.Keepe

yecontactwiththecrowd.20Pickonepersonineachsectionandlookathimwhileyou’respeaking.Aftereachimportantpointinyourspeech,switchyourfocust

oanothersection.Whenyoufocusonlyononepersonatatime,thesizeofthecrowdisn’tasfrightening.A.Agoodmemoryisreallyhelpful.B.Showappreciationtoyoura

udience.C.Mentionyouraudienceinyourspeech.D.Themoreyouhaveitmemorized,thebetter.E.Infact,it’snormaltofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeabigspeech

.F.Separatethecrowdintothreesectionsmentallyasyougetuptospeak.G.Theknowledgeofotherpeople’srespectforyoushouldreducesomeofthefear.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LearntomeetchallengeMyclassmatescalledm

e"thealien".Asayoungboy,I21fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue22ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedal

ifeofloneliness.DoctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture.Ithereforetooka（n）23roleinfightingagainstmydi

sease,tryingmanymedicationandherbs,andmyhealth24greatlybeforeIgraduated.Yearslater,likemypersonalbattleagai

nstdisease,Ilearntagreatdealabout25byovercomingdifficulties.IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I26agroupofsixstudentsinorganisingvariousa

ctivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearntmy27.Whilepreparingforou

rfirstpresentation,Iwasstrictwithmyteammembersandoftenrefusedtheir28.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto29meonlywithsmalldet

ails.Asresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful,which30me,andIspokeofittotheclub'sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe31myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thi

scommentfilledmewith32,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.AlthoughtheywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvalu

abletalents.Iimmediately33mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetasksandcompletethemontheirown.Forourprogramme,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave34to

manygoodideas.Ilearntwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences35improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituation.21.A.judgedB.suff

eredC.preventedD.separated22.A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning23.A.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active24.A.developed

B.improvedC.increasedD.removed25.A.abilityB.qualityC.leadershipD.friendship26.A.taughtB.foundC.managedD.followed27.A.mistakeB.methodC.effortD.

right28.A.desiresB.talentsC.ideasD.tasks29.A.remindB.guideC.showD.help30.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.encouraged

D.educated31.A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested32.A.surpriseB.delightC.prideD.hope33.A.deletedB.changedC.regrettedD.c

onsidered34.A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise35.A.instantlyB.indirectlyC.unusuallyD.undoubtedly第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15

分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NowIhavebecomeaseniorhighschoolstudentandthismeansIhaveanopportunitytobe

comeadifferentperson,amuchbetterone!I’vedecidedtosetnew36(goal)myself!IthinkIwillneedtoplaymoresports.Iplantorunevery答案yinordertohavea

37(power)body.Ievenlookforwardto38(run)anexcitinghalfmarathon.OnethingIreallywanttochangeisthetimeIspendintheonlineworldandit’stimetogetoutofitandmak

ea39(different)intherealworld.Infact,upuntilthisyearImighthavebeendescribedas40Internetaddict!Ispenthourssurfingthewebandch

attingonlinerather41inperson.Afewweeksago,whenIwassurfingtheInternetI42(attract)byawebsiteofacharity(慈善)organization.Itsupportschildrenwhonee

dhelpandtheyhavevolunteers43wouldliketospendtimewiththechildren.I’mreallyinspiredbytheirenergyandexcite

mentandIknowthatIprefer44(do)somevoluntaryworkinthefuture.I’llwritetothemsoonandhopefullyIcanjointhem.45(Actual),inthefuture,maybeIcanstartmyow

ncharity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他想强身健体，计划选择一项可以长期坚持的运动并向你征询建议。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.推荐的运动；

2.推荐的理由。注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thef

rightening答案yofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedth

attheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.InsteadIfeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIw

asterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.Asforthepresentphysi

caleducationclasseachMon答案ymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethed

ives.Now,itwasanotherMon答案ymorning-themorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannounce

dthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,“Thisdivingtestisimporta

nt.TheonewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMon答案ymorningstopracticedivinginthisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain.”Mybodykeptshakingwithfear

asthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffort

lessly.AndshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhen

youpictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyas

eachclassmatejumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinal

lystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforgoingintothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateofsurprise,becauseal

lofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefourstepsofdiving.Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatitwa

smyturn.注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboardtowardsitsen

d.KnowingIfailed,Iclimbedoutofthepool,embarrassed.,听力答案：1-5BCACC6-10CACBA11-15ABCAB16-20ABBAC