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大通县(湟源县)2021~2022学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅
笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修三至必修四。第一部分听力
(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一
遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatwillthemonkeysdolater?A.Eatfood.B.Ridebikes.C.Liftweights.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatinfo
rmationcanthespeakersgetaboutthesoldiers?ATheiraddresses.B.Theirages.C.Theirnames.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe
speakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairs
hop.B.Inacellphonestore.C.Inagym.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Buytables.B.Haveapicnic.C
.Gotothesupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独
白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemangivethewomanacall?A.Tovisither.B.To
askherforhelp.C.Toborrowherbike.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthewoma
n’shouse.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shelosthercar.B.Shelostherway.C.Shebrokeherphone.9.
Whomightthemanbuythecarfrom?A.Afriend.B.Athief.C.Thewoman.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thepolicesta
tion.B.Theseller’shome.C.Thecarshop.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatsizeofthepizzasdoesthemanorder?
A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.Whatdoesthemanwantonhisfirstpizza?A.Sausage,chickenandonions.B.Sausage,mushroomsandonions.C.Chicken,pep
persandextracheese.13Howmucharegardensaladandicedtea?A.$3.B.$14.C.$20.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthema
n?A.Heisgoodatsinging.B.Heisthetopstudentintheirclass.C.Hecanplaycomputergameswell..15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organiz
eacompetition.B.Fixsomemachines.C.Gotoaparty.16Whatisagiftofthegame“TouchYourGift”?A.Anapple.B.Amusicbox.C.AnAppleiPod.17.
Whatwillthespeakersdoshortlyaftertheparty?A.Gotothechurch.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.Gohome.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.What’stheperce
ntageofleft-handedpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.About15%.B.About10%.C.About5%.19.Whatdomostright-handedpeopleusuallyhave?
A.Aweakleftbrain.B.Astrongrightbrain.C.Astrongleftbrain.20.Whatdoestheleftsideofthebrainusuallydo?A.Recognizefaces.B.Lis
tentomusic.C.Remembernewwords.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThebest
thingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.InCh
ina,porridge(粥),noodlesandmilkarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let’stakealook!TheUSIntheUS,a
goodSundaymorningstartswitheggs,bacon(培根)andpancakes.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketohavemilk,breadandfruitforbreakf
ast.Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.CanadaInCanada,peoplemainlyeattoast,eggsandbaconforbreakfast.However,Canadianbaconisquiteunlikethebaconofth
eUnitedStates.Itisservedinthinroundslices(薄片).Besides,coffeeandfruitjuicearetheirfavorites.BritainTheBritishbreakfas
tissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.AbasicBritishbreakfastincludeseggs,baconand.tomatoes.Thesefoodsarepopularam
ongyoungpeopleinBritain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeop
leinJapanthesedays—atleastinbigcities—eataquickWestern-stylebreakfastincludingeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermore
traditionalfoodsarelikelytohaveteaandsoupwithrice.RiceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.Japanesepeoplealso
addeggstotheirrice.21.Inwhichcountryarepancakespopularforbreakfast?A.China.B.Canada.C.Britain.D.America.22.Wha
tisnecessaryfortheJapanese-stylebreakfast?A.Rice.B.Bacon.C.Juice.D.Toast.23.Howmanylistedcountries’traditionalb
reakfastsusuallyincludecoffee?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BA6.2-magnitudeearthquakehittheNorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsi
gnificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.Theearthquakeoccurredjustafternoonandwascenteredoffthec
oastabout337kilometersnorthwestofSanFrancisco,justoffatinytowncalledPetroliathat’shometofewerthan1,000people.
Thenearestpopulationcenter,Eureka,isabout72kilometersnorth.Thatleftonlyabout25,000peopleintherangeofstrongorverystrongshaking,accordingtotheUSGe
ologicalSurvey(USGS),thoughresidentsasfarawayasSacramentoandtheSanFranciscoBayAreareportedfeelingtrembling.T
heHumboldtCountySheriff’sofficeofemergencyservicesclosedafewroads.TheUSGssaidtheearthquakecausedlosses
aboutlessthan$10millionandnodeathshadbeenreported.Thearealastsufferedanearthquakeofasimilarmagnitudein1993,whenonepersondied
.“Theshakinglastedforabout20seconds.Glassbottlesfellofftheshelvesatthestore,breakingintopiecesonthefloor,butnoonewashurt,”PetroliaGeneralStoremanager
JaneDextersaid.“ItwasbiggerthananythingI’vefeltinmylife,”sheadded.California’sOfficeofEmergencyServices(OES)said2,500peopleweretoldab
outtheearthquakebeforeshakingbeganthroughthestate’searlywarningsystemcalledMyShake.“Itisaveryusefultooltoannouncewarningtips.Itsavedusindeed.Ye
t,westillhavetoremainverycareful...aslargeaftershocks(余震)willoccuralongtheNorthCoastoverthenextfewdays,”OESDir
ectorMarkGhilarduccisaidinastatement.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakeonMonday?A.ItoccurredontheNorthernCaliforniacoas
t.B.Itbroughtsignificantdamagetothearea.C.Itcausedstrongshakinginthewholenation.D.Itdestroyedasmalltowncompletely.25.Whatcanwei
nferfromJaneDexter’swords?A.Thestorehadtoberebuilt.B.Sheneverfeltsuchabigearthquake.C.Someworkersgotbadlyinjured.D.Noonewouldgoshoppin
gatthestore.26.WhatisMarkGhilarducci’sadviceforpeopleinCalifornia?A.Unloadingthewarningsystem.B.Keepingstayinginshelters.C.Workin
gfromhomeoverthenextfewdays.D.Watchingoutfortheaftershocks.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Alab
report.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.CLastweekItookajourneydeepintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.The
nItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurvivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreatur
esthathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.I
endedmytravelsbymeetingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987,Futur
oscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvan
cedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexpe
rienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationto
getherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitors.Learnin
gcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,the
underseaworldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.F
uturoscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopekno
wtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleser
vicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanysh
ows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!28.
AtFuturoscopetheauthor________.A.gotcaughtbyadangerousdinosaurB.gotseverelyhurtinanairplanecrashC.skieddownsomedifficultmountain
sD.sawstrangeblindcreaturesinajungle29.WhatisFuturoscope?A.Aschoolbuiltin1987inFrance.B.Astadiumforpeopletodoexercise.C.Ascienceandt
echnology-basedthemepark.D.Amuseumwith3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreens.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2refer
to?A.Blindcreatures.B.Visitors.C.Scientists.D.Dinosaurs.31.Howcanclassesorotherlargegroupsgetthegroupadmissionrate?A.Bybuyingticketson
line.B.Bypayingextramoney.C.Bygettingfamiliarwiththeticketseller.DBylettingFuturoscopeknowtheirplansaheadoftime.DThe
GizaPyramids(金字塔),builttolastforever,havedonejustthat.ThetombscoulddatebacktoEgypt’sOldKingdomandwereconstructedsome4,500yearsago
.Egypt’spharaohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepareforthenextworldtheybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtomb
sforthemselves,whichwerefilledwithallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenextworld.TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimpre
ssivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehowthepyramids,.werebuilt.Yettheyhavelearnedmuchaboutthepeoplewhobuiltthem.Thebuilderswereskilled,well-fedE
gyptianworkerswholivedinanearbycity.Archaeological(考古的)digsontheattractivesitehaveshownahighlyorgani
zedcommunity,richwithresources.IfthePyramidshelpedtobuildancientEgypt,theyalsopreservedit.Gizaallowsustoexploreanancientworld
.“Manypeoplethinkofthesiteasjustatombinthemodernsense,butit’salotmorethanthat,”saysPeterDerManuelianwitht
heMuseumofFineArts,Boston.“InthesedecoratedtombsyouhavewonderfulscenesofeveryaspectoflifeinancientEgypt—soit’snotjustab
outhowEgyptiansdiedbuthowtheylived.”Tombartdisplaysancientfarmersworkingontheirfieldsandfishing.WordsandtextsalsoallowresearchintoEgyptiangra
mmarandlanguage.“AlmostanysubjectyouwanttostudyaboutthecultureisavailableonthetombwallsatGiza,”DerManueliansays.Tohelpmakethesepreciousresources
accessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProject,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,objectrecords,anddiariesthat
enablesonlinevisitstothesite.32.WhydidEgypt’spharaohsbuildthepyramids?A.Tosatisfypersonalneeds.B.Topayrespectstogods.C.Toprotectthecult
ure.D.Tobenefitlocalpoorpeople.33.Whatremainsunclearaboutthepyramids?A.Whobuiltthem.B.Howtheywerebuilt.C.Wheretheywere.D.Whentheywerebuilt.34.Whati
stheGizaProjectintendedfor?A.Raisingmoneyforthefarmers.B.Collectingdrawingsandphotosworldwide.C.Helpingpeopledevelopfishing.D.Providingonlineacce
sstothepyramids.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PyramidsatGiza.B.Modernpaintingart.C.Anancientking.D.A
museuminEgypt.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humorisimportantforbothkidsandadults.Theabilitytoseethehumorinan
upsettingsituationisavaluableskill.So,whatshouldparentsdotodeveloptheirkids’senseofhumor?___36___Startthelaughterearly.Thebigsmilesthatcom
eafterparentsplayjokeswithbabiesarehelpingthechildrengrowandlearn.Teachkidstheimportanceofconnections.That’sbecausebeingabletounderstandthefunn
ypartsofjokesactuallyrequireschildrentomakeconnections.___37___Helpthemseethefunnyinadifficultsituation.___38___Butit’s
ausefulskill.Wearefacedwithchangesonadailybasis.Whenyoucanlaughaboutunexpectedchallenges,youknowyoucanfacethosechallengesandevenfindsolutions.A
rechildrenstressedwhilestudying?Helpthemmakeupajokeorfunnypoemtorememberthematerial.Keeptheirscreentimetoaminimum(最低限度).Watchingsocialmediavideo
smayfeellikeaneasywaytoshareafunnymoment,butitisn’tthebestwayforchildren.___39___Ithelpschildrenbecomecreatorsinhumor,notsimp
lyreceiversofit.___40___Ifkidscrossalinewhentryingoutajoke,remindthemthatajokeisn’tfunnyifitcausespaintoothers.Whentheimpactofhumoris
hurtful,thehumorisnotsuitable.Withparents’help,childrencanlearntotellthedifferencebetweenharmfulhumorandtrulyfunnystuff.A
.Thesetipscanhelp.B.Teachthemwhentotelljokes.C.Parentscanhelpkidsfigurethoseout.D.Showthemwherethedividinglinesare.E.Familiess
houlddosomethingfunnytogether.F.Outdooractivitiesaregoodchoicesforfamilies.G.Whenhardtimeshappen,findingareasontolau
ghcanbehard.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamoussci
entists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his___41___faceandarmsandh
isslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinese___42___,forwhomhehas___43___forthepastfiftyyears.YuanLongping___44___wha
tiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecamethefirst___45___pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh___46___.Thi
sspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthe___47___inthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice___48___inChinaeachyearisfromthishybrid
strain.Bornin1930,YuanLongping___49___fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife___
50___.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___51___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___52___probleminmanypartsoftheco
untryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout___53___theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-s
ixmilliontonsofrice.___54___,inarecentharvest,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsof___55___wasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld‘speoplear
e___56___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnow___57___hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoinc
reasetheirriceharvests.___58___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof___59___.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducing___60___t
wiceaslargeasbefore.41.A.sunburntB.slightC.whiteD.energetic42.A.doctorsB.workersC.singersD.farmers43.A.escap
edB.stoppedC.relaxedD.struggled44.A.buysB.growsC.eatsD.sells45.A.academicB.agriculturalC.industrialD.medical46.A.p
riceB.inputC.outputD.risk47.A.cropB.wheatC.cornD.porridge48.A.defendedB.producedC.wastedD.mixed49.A.gradua
tedB.campaignedC.behavedD.gestured50.A.regretB.jokeC.goalD.fantasy51.A.harmingB.ignoringC.reducingD.increasi
ng52.A.hopefulB.disturbingC.smallD.limited53.A.preservingB.observingC.expandingD.representing54.A.OtherwiseB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.However
55.A.fruitB.meatC.waterD.rice56.A.misunderstoodB.caredC.fedD.measured57.A.circulatingB.overcomingC.forgettingD.burying58.A.InspiteofB.ThankstoC.Inte
rmsofD.Regardlessof59.A.fatB.impolitenessC.hungerD.laziness60.A.harvestsB.seedsC.rootsD.earnings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
号内单词的正确形式。Teais____61____importantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydeveloped,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopment.Teahas
an____62____(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,and____63____(it)studycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Itnoton
lyshowsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothespiritofideological(意识形态的)form.Therecanbenodoubt____64____ithasbeenbeneficialinstrengtheningpeople’ssocialac
complishmentsandappreciationofart.ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.____65____(generation)ofgrower
sandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea.The____66____(origin)ideaisrelatedtothekingShennong,who_
___67____(say)tohavelived5,000yearsago.Astorygoesthatonesummerdaywhile____68____(visit)adistantparto
fhiskingdom,heandhismenstoppedtorest.Themenbegantoboilwaterfortheirking____69____(drink).Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboil
ingwater.Asascientist,thekingwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.According____70____thestory,teawascre
ated.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅
涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处
起)不计分。Manhasbeeninterestinginrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsisalwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,whatwillplayanimport
antroleinourfuturelives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpourselvesdohousework.Theywilltakeoverhouseworksuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishesandsweepthefl
oor,sothatwewillhavemorefreetimetohavefun.Second,robotsarealsoabledosomeotherwork.Theywilldoalltheheavyanddangerouswork,an
dhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeourfriends.Theywillnotonlybegoodlistenersandtheywillalsoofferu
sgoodadvise.Inconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmuchintelligentandwillbenefitfromusinmanyways.第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,你
的好朋友Mary因浪费的问题导致每个月的生活费不够花,她为此感到十分苦恼。请你给她写一封建议信,内容包括:1.表示安慰和理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________
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