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大通县(湟源县)2021～2022学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时

，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4．本卷命题范围：人教版必修三至必修四。第一部分听力(共两节，满

分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

atwillthemonkeysdolater?A.Eatfood.B.Ridebikes.C.Liftweights.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatinformationcanthespeakersge

taboutthesoldiers?ATheiraddresses.B.Theirages.C.Theirnames.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Mot

herandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacellphonestore.C.Inagym.5.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.Buytables.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotothesupermarket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此

处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemangivethewomanacall?A.Tovisither.B.Toaskherforhelp.C.Toborrowherbike.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeetfir

st?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthewoman’shouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shelosthercar.B.Shelost

herway.C.Shebrokeherphone.9.Whomightthemanbuythecarfrom?A.Afriend.B.Athief.C.Thewoman.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thepolicestation.B.Thesell

er’shome.C.Thecarshop.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatsizeofthepizzasdoesthemanorder?A.Small.B.Medium

.C.Large.12.Whatdoesthemanwantonhisfirstpizza?A.Sausage,chickenandonions.B.Sausage,mushroomsandonions.C.Chicken,peppersandextracheese.1

3Howmucharegardensaladandicedtea?A.$3.B.$14.C.$20.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatsinging.B.Heisthe

topstudentintheirclass.C.Hecanplaycomputergameswell..15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organizeacompetition.B.Fixsomemachines.C.Gotoapa

rty.16Whatisagiftofthegame“TouchYourGift”?A.Anapple.B.Amusicbox.C.AnAppleiPod.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoshortlyaftertheparty?

A.Gotothechurch.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.Gohome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.What’sthepercentageofleft-handedpeopleaccordingtothesp

eaker?A.About15%.B.About10%.C.About5%.19.Whatdomostright-handedpeopleusuallyhave?A.Aweakleftbrain.B.Astrongrightbrain.C.Astrongleftb

rain.20.Whatdoestheleftsideofthebrainusuallydo?A.Recognizefaces.B.Listentomusic.C.Remembernewwords.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimport

antmealoftheday.InChina,porridge(粥),noodlesandmilkarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let’stakealook!TheUSIntheUS,agoo

dSundaymorningstartswitheggs,bacon(培根)andpancakes.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketohavemilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.

Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.CanadaInCanada,peoplemainlyeattoast,eggsandbaconforbreakfast.However,CanadianbaconisquiteunlikethebaconoftheUnite

dStates.Itisservedinthinroundslices(薄片).Besides,coffeeandfruitjuicearetheirfavorites.BritainTheBritishbr

eakfastissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.AbasicBritishbreakfastincludeseggs,baconand.tomatoes.Thesefoodsarepopularamongyoungpeoplein

Britain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.Somepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeopleinJapanthesedays—atle

astinbigcities—eataquickWestern-stylebreakfastincludingeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsarelikelytoh

aveteaandsoupwithrice.RiceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.Japanesepeoplealsoaddeggstotheirrice.21.Inwhichcountryarepanc

akespopularforbreakfast?A.China.B.Canada.C.Britain.D.America.22.WhatisnecessaryfortheJapanese-styleb

reakfast?A.Rice.B.Bacon.C.Juice.D.Toast.23.Howmanylistedcountries’traditionalbreakfastsusuallyincludecoffee?A.Two

.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.BA6.2-magnitudeearthquakehittheNorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutli

kelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.Theearthquakeoccurredjustafternoonandwascenteredoffthecoastabout337kilometersnorthwestofSanFrancisc

o,justoffatinytowncalledPetroliathat’shometofewerthan1,000people.Thenearestpopulationcenter,Eureka,isabo

ut72kilometersnorth.Thatleftonlyabout25,000peopleintherangeofstrongorverystrongshaking,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS

),thoughresidentsasfarawayasSacramentoandtheSanFranciscoBayAreareportedfeelingtrembling.TheHumboldtCountySherif

f’sofficeofemergencyservicesclosedafewroads.TheUSGssaidtheearthquakecausedlossesaboutlessthan$10millionandnodeathshadbeenreported.Thearealast

sufferedanearthquakeofasimilarmagnitudein1993,whenonepersondied.“Theshakinglastedforabout20seconds.Glassbottlesfellofftheshelvesat

thestore,breakingintopiecesonthefloor,butnoonewashurt,”PetroliaGeneralStoremanagerJaneDextersaid.“ItwasbiggerthananythingI’vefeltinmylife,”sheadded.

California’sOfficeofEmergencyServices(OES)said2,500peopleweretoldabouttheearthquakebeforeshakingbeganthrough

thestate’searlywarningsystemcalledMyShake.“Itisaveryusefultooltoannouncewarningtips.Itsavedusindeed.Yet,westillhavetore

mainverycareful...aslargeaftershocks(余震)willoccuralongtheNorthCoastoverthenextfewdays,”OESDirectorMark

Ghilarduccisaidinastatement.24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheearthquakeonMonday?A.ItoccurredontheNorthernCaliforniacoast.B.Itbroughtsignificantdamagetoth

earea.C.Itcausedstrongshakinginthewholenation.D.Itdestroyedasmalltowncompletely.25.WhatcanweinferfromJaneDexter’swords?A.Thestorehadtoberebuilt

.B.Sheneverfeltsuchabigearthquake.C.Someworkersgotbadlyinjured.D.Noonewouldgoshoppingatthestore.26.WhatisMarkGhilarducci’sadviceforpeopleinCal

ifornia?A.Unloadingthewarningsystem.B.Keepingstayinginshelters.C.Workingfromhomeoverthenextfewdays.D.Watchingoutfor

theaftershocks.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Alabreport.C.Anewsreport.D.Atravelguide.CLastweekItookajourneyde

epintospace,totheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurv

ivinganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreaturesthathave

neverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbyme

etingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin198

7,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtech

nology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclosetopartsoftheworldtheyhavene

verexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgesofthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-da

teinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvisitor

s.Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetr

avel,theunderseaworldandmuchmore.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyfori

ndividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturosc

opeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichpro

videashuttleservicetothepark.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforesta

rting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshopsthatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadyt

owalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!28.AtFuturoscopetheauthor________.A.gotcaughtbyadange

rousdinosaurB.gotseverelyhurtinanairplanecrashC.skieddownsomedifficultmountainsD.sawstrangeblindcreaturesinajungle29.WhatisFuturoscope?A.Aschool

builtin1987inFrance.B.Astadiumforpeopletodoexercise.C.Ascienceandtechnology-basedthemepark.D.Amuseum

with3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreens.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referto?A.Blindcreatures.B.Visitors.C.S

cientists.D.Dinosaurs.31.Howcanclassesorotherlargegroupsgetthegroupadmissionrate?A.Bybuyingticketsonline.B.Bypa

yingextramoney.C.Bygettingfamiliarwiththeticketseller.DBylettingFuturoscopeknowtheirplansaheadoftime.DTheGizaPyramids(金字塔),builttolastforever,havedo

nejustthat.ThetombscoulddatebacktoEgypt’sOldKingdomandwereconstructedsome4,500yearsago.Egypt’spharaohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepar

eforthenextworldtheybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsforthemselves,whichwerefilledwithallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguidea

ndsupporthimselfinthenextworld.TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimpressivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehow

thepyramids,.werebuilt.Yettheyhavelearnedmuchaboutthepeoplewhobuiltthem.Thebuilderswereskilled,well-fedEgyptianworkerswh

olivedinanearbycity.Archaeological(考古的)digsontheattractivesitehaveshownahighlyorganizedcommunity,richwithresources

.IfthePyramidshelpedtobuildancientEgypt,theyalsopreservedit.Gizaallowsustoexploreanancientworld.“Manypeoplethinkofthesiteasjustatombinthemo

dernsense,butit’salotmorethanthat,”saysPeterDerManuelianwiththeMuseumofFineArts,Boston.“Inthesedecoratedtombsyou

havewonderfulscenesofeveryaspectoflifeinancientEgypt—soit’snotjustabouthowEgyptiansdiedbuthowtheylived.

”Tombartdisplaysancientfarmersworkingontheirfieldsandfishing.WordsandtextsalsoallowresearchintoEgyptiangrammarandlangu

age.“AlmostanysubjectyouwanttostudyaboutthecultureisavailableonthetombwallsatGiza,”DerManueliansays.Tohelpmakethesepre

ciousresourcesaccessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProject,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,objectrecords,anddi

ariesthatenablesonlinevisitstothesite.32.WhydidEgypt’spharaohsbuildthepyramids?A.Tosatisfypersonalneeds.B.Topayrespectstogods.C.Toprotec

ttheculture.D.Tobenefitlocalpoorpeople.33.Whatremainsunclearaboutthepyramids?A.Whobuiltthem.B.Howtheywerebuilt.C.Wh

eretheywere.D.Whentheywerebuilt.34.WhatistheGizaProjectintendedfor?A.Raisingmoneyforthefarmers.B.Collectingdrawingsandphotosworldwide.C.

Helpingpeopledevelopfishing.D.Providingonlineaccesstothepyramids.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.PyramidsatG

iza.B.Modernpaintingart.C.Anancientking.D.AmuseuminEgypt.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humorisimportantforbot

hkidsandadults.Theabilitytoseethehumorinanupsettingsituationisavaluableskill.So,whatshouldparentsdotodevelopthei

rkids’senseofhumor?___36___Startthelaughterearly.Thebigsmilesthatcomeafterparentsplayjokeswithbabiesarehelpingthech

ildrengrowandlearn.Teachkidstheimportanceofconnections.That’sbecausebeingabletounderstandthefunnypart

sofjokesactuallyrequireschildrentomakeconnections.___37___Helpthemseethefunnyinadifficultsituation.___38___B

utit’sausefulskill.Wearefacedwithchangesonadailybasis.Whenyoucanlaughaboutunexpectedchallenges,youknowyouc

anfacethosechallengesandevenfindsolutions.Arechildrenstressedwhilestudying?Helpthemmakeupajokeorfunnypoemtorememberthemateri

al.Keeptheirscreentimetoaminimum(最低限度).Watchingsocialmediavideosmayfeellikeaneasywaytoshareafunnymoment,butitisn’tthebestwayforchildren.___39___I

thelpschildrenbecomecreatorsinhumor,notsimplyreceiversofit.___40___Ifkidscrossalinewhentryingoutajoke,

remindthemthatajokeisn’tfunnyifitcausespaintoothers.Whentheimpactofhumorishurtful,thehumorisnotsuitable.Withpar

ents’help,childrencanlearntotellthedifferencebetweenharmfulhumorandtrulyfunnystuff.A.Thesetipscanhelp.B.Teachthemwhentot

elljokes.C.Parentscanhelpkidsfigurethoseout.D.Showthemwherethedividinglinesare.E.Familiesshoulddosomethingfunnytogether.F.O

utdooractivitiesaregoodchoicesforfamilies.G.Whenhardtimeshappen,findingareasontolaughcanbehard.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节

(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongping

considershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.Indeed,his___41___faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofC

hinese___42___,forwhomhehas___43___forthepastfiftyyears.YuanLongping___44___whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In

1973,hebecamethefirst___45___pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh___46___.Thisspecialstrainofricemakes

itpossibletoproduce20%moreofthe___47___inthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice___48___inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanL

ongping___49___fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife___50___.Asayoungman,hesawthegre

atneedfor___51___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___52___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLong

pingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout___53___theareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliont

onsofrice.___54___,inarecentharvest,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsof___55___wasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanth

at22%oftheworld‘speopleare___56___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnow___57___hisknowledg

einIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.___58___hisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsintheb

attletoridtheworldof___59___.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducing___60___twiceaslargeasbefore.41.A.sunburntB.slightC.whiteD.energetic

42.A.doctorsB.workersC.singersD.farmers43.A.escapedB.stoppedC.relaxedD.struggled44.A.buysB.growsC.eatsD.sells45.A.academicB.agricult

uralC.industrialD.medical46.A.priceB.inputC.outputD.risk47.A.cropB.wheatC.cornD.porridge48.A.defendedB.producedC.wastedD.mixed49.A.graduatedB

.campaignedC.behavedD.gestured50.A.regretB.jokeC.goalD.fantasy51.A.harmingB.ignoringC.reducingD.incr

easing52.A.hopefulB.disturbingC.smallD.limited53.A.preservingB.observingC.expandingD.representing54.A.OtherwiseB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.However55.

A.fruitB.meatC.waterD.rice56.A.misunderstoodB.caredC.fedD.measured57.A.circulatingB.overcomingC.forgettingD.burying58.A.InspiteofB.Th

ankstoC.IntermsofD.Regardlessof59.A.fatB.impolitenessC.hungerD.laziness60.A.harvestsB.seedsC.rootsD.earnings第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teais____61____importantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydeveloped,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindri

vingeconomicdevelopment.Teahasan____62____(extreme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,and____63____(it)studycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichc

ontent.Itnotonlyshowsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothespiritofideological(意识形态的)form.Therecanbenodoubt____64___

_ithasbeenbeneficialinstrengtheningpeople’ssocialaccomplishmentsandappreciationofart.ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradua

lstoryofrefinement.____65____(generation)ofgrowersandproducershaveperfectedtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea.The____66____(origin)ideaisrelatedtoth

ekingShennong,who____67____(say)tohavelived5,000yearsago.Astorygoesthatonesummerdaywhile____68____(visit)adistantpartofhiskingdom,heandhismensto

ppedtorest.Themenbegantoboilwaterfortheirking____69____(drink).Driedleavesfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater.As

ascientist,thekingwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryrefreshing.According____70____the

story,teawascreated.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11

处起)不计分。Manhasbeeninterestinginrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsisalwaysinventingnewandbetterrobots,whatwillplayanimpor

tantroleinourfuturelives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpourselvesdohousework.Theywilltakeoverhouseworksuchaspreparingmea

ls,washingdishesandsweepthefloor,sothatwewillhavemorefreetimetohavefun.Second,robotsarealsoabledosomeotherwork.Theywilld

oalltheheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,robotswillbeourfriends.Theywillnotonlybegoodlistenersandt

heywillalsoofferusgoodadvise.Inconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmuchintelligentandwillbenefitfromusinmanyways.第二节书面表达(满

分25分)72.假定你是李华，你的好朋友Mary因浪费的问题导致每个月的生活费不够花，她为此感到十分苦恼。请你给她写一封建议信，内容包括：1．表示安慰和理解;2．提出建议;3．表达祝愿。注意：1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________

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