青海省大通县(湟源县)2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测英语试题 含解析

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大通县(湟源县)2021~2022学年度第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小

题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:人教版必修三

至必修四。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频,

请去附件查看】Whatwillthemonkeysdolater?A.Eatfood.B.Ridebikes.C.Liftweights.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Look!It’sstarting.Fivemonkeysareridi

ngbikes.M:Theyaresointeresting.W:Theywillliftweightslater.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatinformationcanthespeakersgetaboutthesoldiers?ATheiraddresses.B.Th

eirages.C.Theirnames.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mom,arethosethenamesofallthesoldierswhodiedinthewar?W:Yes.Thenamesandtheirh

ometownsarelistedhere.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherand

son.C.Teacherandstudent..【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MsWilson,Idonotunderstandthehomeworkfortonight.Canyouexplainwhatquestionsweneedtodo?W:Certainly,Ja

ke.Everyonemustanswerquestionsonethroughtwelveonpagetwenty-nine.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytak

eplace?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inacellphonestore.C.Inagym.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Howmuchdoesthiscellphonecost?Minefellintothewateranditdoesn’tworkanymore.M:Ifyo

upurchaseatwo-yearplanwithus,thephoneisfree.Otherwise,thephonewillcost$200.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersprob

ablygoingtodo?A.Buytables.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gotothesupermarket.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,howaboutthisarea?M:Good.Letmemovethetwopicni

ctablesunderthetree.W:OK.Iwillgetoutthefood.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whydidthemangiveth

ewomanacall?A.Tovisither.B.Toaskherforhelp.C.Toborrowherbike.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeetfirst?A.Onthestreet.B.I

nthemuseum.C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isMarythere?W:Thisisshe.Isthatyou,Oliver?M:Yes,it’sme.Mary,Iam

alittlelost.Iwastryingtoridemybiketothemuseum,butIdon’tknowtheway.Canyouhelpme?W:Surething.Whereareyounow?M:Iamatthecorn

erof5thStreetandLincolnDrive.W:Oh,thatisjustaroundthecornerfrommyhouse!Iwillmeetyouthere,andwecangotothemuseumtogethe

r.M:OK.Seeyousoon.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.Whathappenedtothewomanlastweek?A.Shelosthercar.B.Shelostherway.C.Shebrokeherphone

.9.Whomightthemanbuythecarfrom?A.Afriend.B.Athief.C.Thewoman.10.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Thepolicestation.B.Theseller’sho

me.C.Thecarshop.【答案】8.A9.B10.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,thiscarlooksnice.M:Thankyou.W:Wheredidyoubuyit?M:Iboughtitfromamanwhosellssecond-

handcars.W:Oh.Isee.Doyoustillhavehisaddressandphonenumber?M:Ionlyhavehisphonenumber.1don’tknowhisaddress.W:That’sOK.Ithinkthatmanisathief.

M:Athief?W:Yes.Thisisactuallymycar.Ilostitlastweek.Ithinkthatguystoleitandsoldittoyou.M:Oh,Ididn’tknowanythingaboutthat.W:Don’

tworry.It’snotyourfault.Butcanyoudomeafavorandgotothepolicestationtotellthemwhatthatguylookslike?M:OK.Noproblem.听下面一段较长对话,

回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】11.Whatsizeofthepizzasdoesthemanorder?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.12.Whatdoesthemanwantonhisfirstpizza?

A.Sausage,chickenandonions.B.Sausage,mushroomsandonions.C.Chicken,peppersandextracheese.13.Howmucharegardensaladandicedtea?A.$3

.B.$14.C.$20.【答案】11.B12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:ThankyouforcallingBestintheWestPizzaRestaurant.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Yes,hi,mynameisMarvinJ

ackson.Iwouldliketoordertwopizzas.W:Certainly,sir.Whatsizepizzawouldyouliketoorder?Wehaveaspecialtoday:t

womediumpizzasforonlyfourteendollars.M:Oh,that’sgreat,Onthefirstpizza,Iwouldlikesausage,mushroomsandonio

ns.W:OK,andwhatwouldyoulikeonthesecondone?M:Chicken,peppersandextracheese.W:OK.Wouldyouliketoaddanysaladsordrinkstoyourorder?M:Doyouhavegardensa

ladandicedtea?W:Yes,wedo.ShouldIaddthosetoyourorder?M:Howmucharethey?W:Threedollarsmore,sir.M:Great!Ionlyhavetwentydollarswithme.W:We’llhaveyourde

liverythereinhalfanhour.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatsinging.B.Heisthetopstuden

tintheirclass.C.Hecanplaycomputergameswell.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Organizeacompetition.B.

Fixsomemachines.C.Gotoaparty.16.Whatisagiftofthegame“TouchYourGift”?A.Anapple.B.Amusicbox.C.AnAppleiPod.17.Whatwillthespeakersdoshortlyaftertheparty?

A.Gotothechurch.B.BuyChristmasgifts.C.Gohome.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:AreyougoingtotheChristmasEveparty?M:Ihaven’tdeci

dedyet.IhaveanimportantexamnextweekandIhaven’tpreparedforitatall.W:Iknowyouarethetopstudentinourclass,but

wearehumans,notmachines.Weneedtorelaxsometimes.M:OK,tellmewhatyouguyswilldotonight.W:Wewillhavealotoffun.First,wewillhave

asingingcompetition.M:ButIcan’tsing.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustabitoffun.Afterthat,wewillhaveagameof“TouchYou

rGift”.M:What’s“TouchYourGift”?W:It’sverysimple.Wewillhavemanyboxesandinsideeachboxisagift.Everyonehasachancetochooseon

eboxandtouchthegiftinsidewithoutlooking.Ifyouguesswhatitis,thenit’syoursAndwehaveanAppleiPodasoneofthegifts.Doyouwantachancetowinit?M:Oh,yeah!Igu

essI’llgototheparty.W:Afterthat,wewillgotothechurchtosingChristmassongs.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】18.Wha

t’sthepercentageofleft-handedpeopleaccordingtothespeaker?A.About15%.B.About10%.C.About5%.19.Whatdomostright-handedpeopleusuallyhave?A.Aweak

leftbrain.B.Astrongrightbrain.C.Astrongleftbrain.20.Whatdoestheleftsideofthebrainusuallydo?A.Recognizefaces.B.Listentomusic.C.Rememberne

wwords.【答案】18.A19.C20.C【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoNapoleonandClintonhaveincommon?Theyarebothleft-handed.Today,abou

t15%ofpeopleareleft-handed.Butwhyarepeopleleft-handed?Theanswerhastodowiththewaythebrainworks.Thebrainhastwohalves—therighthalf

controlstheleftsideofthebodyandtheleftcontrolstherightsideofthebody.So,right-handedpeoplehaveastrongleftbrainandleft-handedpeoplehaveas

trongrightbrain.Thetwohalvesofthebrainareaboutthesamesize.Buteachsidecontrolsdifferentthings.Theleftsidecontrolslanguag

e,math,andlogic.Whenyouremembernewwords,orwhenyouputthingsinorder,youuseyourleftside.Therightsideofthebraincontrolsyourlove

ofart,colorsandmusic.Itisalsogoodatrecognizingfaces.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatallartistsareleft-handedandalllawyersareright-handed.Someright-ha

ndershaveastrongrightbrainandsomeleft-handershaveastrongleftbrain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列

短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThebestthingtostartyourdayisagoodbreakfast.Infact,manypeoplebelievethatbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.

InChina,porridge(粥),noodlesandmilkarecommonbreakfastfoods.Whatarebreakfastsinothercountrieslike?Let’stakealook!TheUSIntheUS,ag

oodSundaymorningstartswitheggs,bacon(培根)andpancakes.Onbusyweekdays,mostpeopleintheUSliketohavemilk,breadandfruitforbreakfast.Some

peoplealsodrinkcoffee.CanadaInCanada,peoplemainlyeattoast,eggsandbaconforbreakfast.However,CanadianbaconisquiteunlikethebaconoftheUnitedStates

.Itisservedinthinroundslices(薄片).Besides,coffeeandfruitjuicearetheirfavorites.BritainTheBritishbreakfastissimilartotheAmericanbreakfast.Ab

asicBritishbreakfastincludeseggs,baconandtomatoes.ThesefoodsarepopularamongyoungpeopleinBritain.Usually,Britishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.S

omepeoplealsoliketodrinkorangejuice.JapanMostpeopleinJapanthesedays—atleastinbigcities—eataquickWestern-styl

ebreakfastincludingeggs,toast,juiceandcoffee.Thosewhoprefermoretraditionalfoodsarelikelytohaveteaandsoupwithrice.Riceisnecessa

ryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.Japanesepeoplealsoaddeggstotheirrice.21.Inwhichcountryarepancakespopularf

orbreakfast?A.China.B.Canada.C.Britain.D.America.22.WhatisnecessaryfortheJapanese-stylebreakfast?A.Rice.B.Bacon.C.Juice.D.Toast.23.H

owmanylistedcountries’traditionalbreakfastsusuallyincludecoffee?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.【答案】21.D22.A

23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了除中国以外其他一些国家受欢迎的早餐。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IntheUS,agoodSundaymorningstartswitheggs,baconandpancakes.(在美国,一个好的星期天早上从鸡蛋、培根和

煎饼开始)”可知,早餐吃煎饼在美国是受欢迎的。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“RiceisnecessaryforaJapanese-stylebreakfast.(米饭是日式早餐的必需品)”可知,米饭对日式早餐而言是必要的。故选A项。【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Somepeoplealsodrinkcoffee.(有些人也喝咖啡)”、第三段“Besides,coffeeandfruitjuicearetheirfavorites.(此外,咖啡和果汁是他们的最爱)”以及第四段“Usually,Br

itishpeoplehavecoffee,teaormilktodrink.(通常,英国人喝咖啡、茶或牛奶)”可知,美国、加拿大和英国这三个国家的传统早餐通常包括咖啡。故选B项。BA6.2-magnitudeearthquakehitthe

NorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedar

ea.Theearthquakeoccurredjustafternoonandwascenteredoffthecoastabout337kilometersnorthwestofSanFrancisco

,justoffatinytowncalledPetroliathat’shometofewerthan1,000people.Thenearestpopulationcenter,Eureka,isabout72kilometersnorth.Thatlefton

lyabout25,000peopleintherangeofstrongorverystrongshaking,accordingtotheUSGeologicalSurvey(USGS),thoughresidentsasfarawayasSacr

amentoandtheSanFranciscoBayAreareportedfeelingtrembling.TheHumboldtCountySheriff’sofficeofemergencyservicesclosedafew

roads.TheUSGssaidtheearthquakecausedlossesaboutlessthan$10millionandnodeathshadbeenreported.Thearealastsufferedanearthquakeofasimilarmagnitudei

n1993,whenonepersondied.“Theshakinglastedforabout20seconds.Glassbottlesfellofftheshelvesatthestore,breakingintopiecesonthefloor,butnoonewashurt,”Pet

roliaGeneralStoremanagerJaneDextersaid.“ItwasbiggerthananythingI’vefeltinmylife,”sheadded.California’sOfficeofEmergencySe

rvices(OES)said2,500peopleweretoldabouttheearthquakebeforeshakingbeganthroughthestate’searlywarningsystemcalledMyShake.“Itisaveryusefultooltoann

ouncewarningtips.Itsavedusindeed.Yet,westillhavetoremainverycareful...aslargeaftershocks(余震)willoccura

longtheNorthCoastoverthenextfewdays,”OESDirectorMarkGhilarduccisaidinastatement.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe

earthquakeonMonday?A.ItoccurredontheNorthernCaliforniacoast.B.Itbroughtsignificantdamagetothearea.C.Itcausedstrongshakinginthewholenation.D

.Itdestroyedasmalltowncompletely.25.WhatcanweinferfromJaneDexter’swords?A.Thestorehadtoberebuilt.B.Shene

verfeltsuchabigearthquake.C.Someworkersgotbadlyinjured.D.Noonewouldgoshoppingatthestore.26.WhatisMarkGhilarducci

’sadviceforpeopleinCalifornia?A.Unloadingthewarningsystem.B.Keepingstayinginshelters.C.Workingfromhomeoverthenex

tfewdays.D.Watchingoutfortheaftershocks.27.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Aweatherforecast.B.Alabreport.C.Anewsre

port.D.Atravelguide.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周一在北加州海岸发生了一场6.2级地震,造成了严重的震动,可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。24题详解】【细节理解题。根据第一段“A6.2-magnitudeeart

hquakehittheNorthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.(周一,一

场6.2级地震袭击了北加州海岸,造成了严重的震动,但可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。)”可知,这场地震发生在北加州海岸。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Theshakinglastedforabout20sec

onds.Glassbottlesfellofftheshelvesatthestore,breakingintopiecesonthefloor,butnoonewashurt,”PetroliaGeneralStoremanagerJaneDextersaid.“Itwasbig

gerthananythingI’vefeltinmylife,”sheadded.(地震持续了大约20秒。Petrolia百货商店经理JaneDexter说:“玻璃瓶从商店的货架上掉下来,在地板上摔成了碎片,但没有人受伤。”她补充说:“这是我一生中从未有过的感觉。”

)”可在,JaneDexter从未经历过这么严重的地震。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Itisaveryusefultooltoannouncewarningtips.Itsaved

usindeed.Yet,westillhavetoremainverycareful…aslargeaftershocks(余震)willoccuralongtheNorthCoastoverthenextfewdays,”OESDirectorMarkGh

ilarduccisaidinastatement.(“这是一个非常有用的系统来宣布警告提示。它确实拯救了我们。然而,我们仍然必须非常小心……因为未来几天北海岸沿线将发生大余震。”OES主任MarkG

hilarducci在一份声明中说。)”可知,MarkGhilarducci建议人们小心余震。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“A6.2-magnitudeearthquakehittheNo

rthernCaliforniacoastonMonday,bringingsignificantshakingbutlikelyslightdamagetotheless-populatedarea.(

周一,一场6.2级地震袭击了北加州海岸,造成了严重的震动,但可能对这个人口较少的地区造成轻微损害。)”可知,文章在第一段就言简意赅地说明了文章主要内容;第二段详细介绍了地震发生的地区,第四段还有人物采访。这是很典型的新闻报道。故选C。CLastweekItooka

journeydeepintospacetotheendofthesolarsystem,andwaspulledintoablackhole.ThenItookatriptoBrazilandexperiencedsurviv

inganairplanecrashinthejungle.Afterthat,Ijoinedsomediversandwenttothebottomoftheoceantoseestrangeblindcreatures

thathaveneverseensunlight.Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.Iendedmytravelsbymee

tingfacetofacewithadinosaur,theterribleT-Rex,andsurvivedtheexperience!IdidallthisinonegreatdayatFuturoscope.Openedin1987,Fut

uroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadv

ancedtechnology.Its3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreensprovidebrandnewexperiencesoftheearthandbeyond.Visitorscangetclose,t

opartsoftheworldtheyhaveneverexperienced,goingtothebottomoftheocean,flyingthroughthejungleorvisitingtheedgeso

fthesolarsystem.Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcometolifeinacompletelynewwayforvis

itors.Learningcentersthroughouttheparkletvisitorstrytheirownscientificexperiments,aswellaslearnmoreaboutspacetravel,theunderseaworldandmuch

more.Iboughtticketsformyselfandmyfriendsatthepark’sentrance,butticketsarealsoavailableonline.Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindivid

uals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegrou

padmissionrate.Foranyonecomingfromoutoftown,Futuroscopehasmanyexcellenthotelsnearby,mostofwhichprovideashuttleservicetothe

park.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.Planyourtripwellbeforestarting,sinceFuturoscopehassomanyshows,activitiesandgreatsouvenirshops

thatitisdifficulttoseethemall.Comereadytowalkalot—besuretowearsomecomfortablesneakersorotherwalkingshoes!28

.AtFuturoscope,theauthor________.A.gotcaughtbyadangerousdinosaurB.gotseverelyhurtinanairplanecrashC.skieddownsomedifficul

tmountainsD.sawstrangeblindcreaturesinajungle29.WhatisFuturoscope?A.Aschoolbuiltin1987inFrance.B.Astadiumforpeopletodoexe

rcise.C.Ascienceandtechnology-basedthemepark.D.Amuseumwith3-Dcinemasandgiantmoviescreens.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagr

aph2referto?A.Blindcreatures.B.Visitors.C.Scientists.D.Dinosaurs.31.Howcanclassesorotherlargegroupsgetthegr

oupadmissionrate?A.Bybuyingticketsonline.B.Bypayingextramoney.C.Bygettingfamiliarwiththeticketseller.D.B

ylettingFuturoscopeknowtheirplansaheadoftime.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章向我们介绍了Futuroscope主题公园的一些活动、特点及游客的体验。【28题详

解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Forabreak,Itookpartinsomecarracingandthenskieddownsomeofthemostdifficultmountainsintheworld.(为了休息一下,我参加了一些

赛车比赛,然后从世界上一些最难的山上滑雪下来。)”可知,在Futuroscope,作者从一些险峻的山上滑雪下来,故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisoneofthelargest

space-ageparksintheworld.Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvancedtechnology.(Futuroscope于

1987年开放,是世界上最大的太空时代公园之一。法国的这个以科技为基础的主题公园使用了最先进的技术。)”可知,Futuroscope是让人们使用最先进的科技体验没去过地方的一个主题公园,即Futuroscope是科技型主题公园。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Visitorsca

ngetclosetopartsoftheworld(游客可以接近部分世界)”和“haveneverexperienced(从未经历过)”可知,句子表示“游客可以接近他们从未经历过的世界”,they指代的是“游客”,即visitors,故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“

ClassesorotherlargegroupsthatletFuturoscopeknowtheirplansinadvancecangetthegroupadmissionrate.(班级或其他大团体提

前告知Futuroscope,可以获得团体入场票。)”可知,班级或其他大团体可以通过让Futuroscope提前知道他们的计划来获得团体票,故选D。DTheGizaPyramids(金字塔),builttolastforeve

r,havedonejustthat.ThetombscoulddatebacktoEgypt’sOldKingdomandwereconstructedsome4,500yearsago.Egypt’sphara

ohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepareforthenextworldtheybuilttemplestothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsforthemselves,whichwerefilledwit

hallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenextworld.TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimp

ressivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehowthepyramidswerebuilt.Yettheyhavelearnedmuchaboutthepeoplewhobuilt

them.Thebuilderswereskilled,well-fedEgyptianworkerswholivedinanearbycity.Archaeological(考古的)digsontheattractivesitehaveshownahighlyorganizedcommu

nity,richwithresources.IfthePyramidshelpedtobuildancientEgypt,theyalsopreservedit.Gizaallowsustoexplorean

ancientworld.“Manypeoplethinkofthesiteasjustatombinthemodernsense,butit’salotmorethanthat,”saysPeterDerManuelianwiththe

MuseumofFineArts,Boston.“InthesedecoratedtombsyouhavewonderfulscenesofeveryaspectoflifeinancientEgypt—soit’snotjustabout

howEgyptiansdiedbuthowtheylived.”Tombartdisplaysancientfarmersworkingontheirfieldsandfishing.Wordsandtextsalsoall

owresearchintoEgyptiangrammarandlanguage.“AlmostanysubjectyouwanttostudyaboutthecultureisavailableonthetombwallsatGiza

,”DerManueliansays.Tohelpmakethesepreciousresourcesaccessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProject,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,pl

ans,drawings,objectrecords,anddiariesthatenablesonlinevisitstothesite.32.WhydidEgypt’spharaohsbuildthepyramids?A.Tosatisf

ypersonalneeds.B.Topayrespectstogods.C.Toprotecttheculture.D.Tobenefitlocalpoorpeople.33.Whatremainsunclearaboutthepyramids?A.Whobuiltthem.B.How

theywerebuilt.C.Wheretheywere.D.Whentheywerebuilt.34.WhatistheGizaProjectintendedfor?A.Raisingmoneyforthefar

mers.B.Collectingdrawingsandphotosworldwide.C.Helpingpeopledevelopfishing.D.Providingonlineaccesstothepyramids.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Pyramids

atGiza.B.Modernpaintingart.C.Anancientking.D.AmuseuminEgypt.【答案】32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伟大的Giza金字塔,介绍了其

建造的时间、构成、以及存在的意义等。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Egypt’spharaohs(法老)expectedtobecomegodsintheafterlife.Toprepareforthenextworldtheybuilttemples

tothegodsandmassivepyramidtombsforthemselves,whichwerefilledwithallthethingseachrulerwouldneedtoguideandsupporthimselfinthenex

tworld.(埃及的法老期望在死后成为神。为了为下一个世界做准备,他们为自己建造了神庙和巨大的金字塔坟墓,里面装满了每个统治者在另一个世界里需要指导和养活自己的所有东西。)”可推断,古埃及的法老之所以建造金字塔是为了自己死后所需,故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据

文章第二段“TheancientwondersatGizaweresoimpressivethateventodayscientistscan’tbesurehowthepyramidswerebuilt.(Giza的古代奇观令人印象深刻,即使是今天的

科学家也不能确定金字塔是如何建造的。)”可知,科学家们至今不知道金字塔是如何建造的。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tohelpmakethesepreciousresourcesaccessibletoall,DerManuelianheadstheGizaProj

ect,anenormouscollectionofGizaphotographs,plans,drawings,objectrecords,anddiariesthatenablesonlinevisitstothesite.(为了帮助所

有人都能获得这些宝贵的资源,DerManuelian领导了“Giza计划”,该计划收集了大量的Giza照片、平面图、图纸、实物记录和日记,使人们能够在线访问该网站。)”可知,该计划是为了让人们能够从网上获取Giza金字塔的相关信息。故选D。【35题详解】主

旨大意题。文章第一段提出Giza金字塔的永恒;第二段介绍了Giza金字塔的建造非常复杂;第三段和第四段介绍了Giza金字塔让我们了解了古埃及人们的生活、文化等;最后则介绍了Giza计划。所以本文是围绕Giza金字塔展开的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,

满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humorisimportantforbothkidsandadults.Theabilitytoseeth

ehumorinanupsettingsituationisavaluableskill.So,whatshouldparentsdotodeveloptheirkids’senseofhumor?___36___Startthelaughterear

ly.Thebigsmilesthatcomeafterparentsplayjokeswithbabiesarehelpingthechildrengrowandlearn.Teachkidstheimportanceofconnections.That’sbeca

usebeingabletounderstandthefunnypartsofjokesactuallyrequireschildrentomakeconnections.___37___Helpthemseethef

unnyinadifficultsituation.___38___Butit’sausefulskill.Wearefacedwithchangesonadailybasis.Whenyoucanlaughab

outunexpectedchallenges,youknowyoucanfacethosechallengesandevenfindsolutions.Arechildrenstressedwhilestudying?Helpthemmake

upajokeorfunnypoemtorememberthematerial.Keeptheirscreentimetoaminimum(最低限度).Watchingsocialmediavideosmayfeellikeaneasywaytoshareafunnymo

ment,butitisn’tthebestwayforchildren.___39___Ithelpschildrenbecomecreatorsinhumor,notsimplyreceiversofit.___40___Ifkidscrossalinewhentryin

goutajoke,remindthemthatajokeisn’tfunnyifitcausespaintoothers.Whentheimpactofhumorishurtful,thehumorisnotsuitable.Withpa

rents’help,childrencanlearntotellthedifferencebetweenharmfulhumorandtrulyfunnystuff.A.Thesetipscanhelp.B.Teacht

hemwhentotelljokes.C.Parentscanhelpkidsfigurethoseout.D.Showthemwherethedividinglinesare.E.Familiesshoulddosomethingfunnytoget

her.F.Outdooractivitiesaregoodchoicesforfamilies.G.Whenhardtimeshappen,findingareasontolaughcanbehard.【答案】36.A37.C38.G39.E40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一

篇应用文。文章就父母如何培养孩子的幽默感给出了四点建议。【36题详解】根据前文“So,whatshouldparentsdotodeveloptheirkids’senseofhumor?(那么,父母应该做些什么来培养孩子的幽默感呢?)”,可知A选项(这些提示会有所帮助)可以承接上文

,并且引出下文的四个小标题的提示。故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“That’sbecausebeingabletounderstandthefunnypartsofjokesactuallyrequireschildrentomakeconnections.(那是因为能够理解笑话

中有趣的部分实际上需要孩子们建立联系)”,可知下文应该解释如何让孩子建立联系,C选项(父母可以帮助孩子们弄清楚这些)中的those指代的就是上文提到的如何让孩子建立联系,符合题意。故选C。38题详解】根据小标题“Helpthems

eethefunnyinadifficultsituation.(帮助他们在困难的情况下看到有趣的东西)”和下文“Butit’sausefulskill.(但这是一项有用的技能)”可知空格处是和小标题呼应,应该陈述在困难的情【况下看到有趣的东西。G选项(当困难时刻发生时,

找到笑的理由可能很难)就是下文提到的这种技能,同时与标题呼应。故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Watchingsocialmediavideosmayfeellikeaneasywaytoshareafunnymomen

t,butitisn’tthebestwayforchildren.(观看社交媒体视频可能是分享有趣时刻的一种简单方式,但这并不是儿童的最佳方式)”,可知空格处应该提出另外的分享有趣的时刻的方式,结合下文“Ithelpschildrenbecomecreat

orsinhumor,notsimplyreceiversofit.(它帮助孩子们成为幽默的创造者,而不仅仅是幽默的接受者)”中的it可以指代E选项(家人应该一起做些有趣的事。)符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】根据下文“Ifkidscrossalinewhent

ryingoutajoke,remindthemthatajokeisn’tfunnyifitcausespaintoothers.(如果孩子们在讲笑话时越界了,提醒他们,如果一个笑话给别人带来痛苦,那它就不好笑)”,可知D选项(告诉他们分界线在哪里。)中的lines和下文的ali

ne相呼应,空格处的小标题能够总结整段意思,D选项符合题意。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D

四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresear

ch.Indeed,his___41___faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinese___42___,forwho

mhehas___43___forthepastfiftyyears.YuanLongping___44___whatiscalledsuperhybridrice.In1973,hebecamethef

irst___45___pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahigh___46___.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthe

___47___inthesamefields.Nowmorethan60%oftherice___48___inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.Bornin1930,YuanLongping___49_

__fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislife___50___.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___51___theri

ceoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___52___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithout___53___th

eareaofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.___54___,inarecentharvest,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsof

___55___wasproduced.Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld‘speopleare___56___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongpingisnow___5

7___hisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.___58___hisresearch,theUNhas

moretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof___59___.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducing___60___twiceaslargeasbefore.41.A.sunburntB.sligh

tC.whiteD.energetic42.A.doctorsB.workersC.singersD.farmers43.A.escapedB.stoppedC.relaxedD.struggled44.A.buysB.g

rowsC.eatsD.sells45.A.academicB.agriculturalC.industrialD.medical46.A.priceB.inputC.outputD.risk47.A

.cropB.wheatC.cornD.porridge48.A.defendedB.producedC.wastedD.mixed49.A.graduatedB.campaignedC.behavedD.gestured50

.A.regretB.jokeC.goalD.fantasy51.A.harmingB.ignoringC.reducingD.increasing52.A.hopefulB.disturbingC.smallD.limited53.A.preservingB.observingC.

expandingD.representing54.A.OtherwiseB.AlthoughC.ThereforeD.However55.A.fruitB.meatC.waterD.rice56.A.misunderst

oodB.caredC.fedD.measured57.A.circulatingB.overcomingC.forgettingD.burying58.A.InspiteofB.ThankstoC.IntermsofD.Regardlessof59.A.fatB

.impolitenessC.hungerD.laziness60.A.harvestsB.seedsC.rootsD.earnings【答案】41.A42.D43.D44.B45.B46.C47.A48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.C54.D55.D56.C57.A58

.B59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了袁隆平的一生为了提高水稻产量奋斗的故事。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:事实上,他被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊,以及他苗条强壮的身体,就像数百万中国农民一样,他为之奋斗了50年。A.sunburnt晒黑的;B.slight轻微的;C

.white白色的;D.energetic精力充沛的。结合后文“justlikethoseofmillionsofChinese___2___”袁隆平和大多数农民一样,脸和胳膊是被晒黑的。故选A项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,他被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊,以及他苗条强壮的身体,就像数

百万中国农民一样,他为之奋斗了50年。A.doctors医生;B.workers工人;C.singers歌手;D.farmers农民。结合前文“his___1___faceandarmsandhisslim,strongbody”可知,和农民一样。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:

事实上,他被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊,以及他苗条强壮的身体,就像数百万中国农民一样,他为之奋斗了50年。A.escaped逃跑;B.stopped停下;C.relaxed放松;D.struggled奋斗。结合全文以及“f

orthepastfiftyyears.”可知,袁隆平为农民们奋斗了50年。故选D项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:袁隆平种植所谓的超级杂交水稻。A.buys买;B.grows种;C.eats吃;

D.sells卖。结合后文“superhybridrice”超级杂交水稻,可知水稻是袁隆平种植的。故选B项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:1973年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。A.academic学术的;B.agricultural农业的;C.industrial工业

的;D.medical医学的。结合前文“superhybridrice”超级杂交水稻,可知他是农业的先驱。故选B项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:1973年,他成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。A.price价格;B.input投入;C.out

put产出;D.risk风险。结合后文“Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%”可知,超级杂交水稻的产量很高。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句

意:这种特殊的水稻品种使得在同样的田地里生产20%以上的作物成为可能。A.crop作物;B.wheat小麦;C.corn玉米;D.porridge粥。根据常识可知,水稻是一种农作物。故选A项。【48题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,中国每年生产的水稻中有60%以上来自这种杂交品种。A.defended保护;B.produced生产;C.wasted废弃;D.mixed混合。结合语境,应该是每年生产出的水稻。故选B项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析

。句意:袁隆平生于1930年,1953年毕业于西南农学院。A.graduated毕业;B.campaigned参加竞选;C.behaved举止得体;D.gestured做手势。根据“fromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953”可知,1953年

毕业于西南农学院。graduatefrom为固定搭配,意为“毕业于”。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那时起,找到种植更多水稻的方法就成了他的人生目标。A.regret遗憾;B.joke玩笑;C.goal目标;D.fantasy幻想。结合“findingwaystog

rowmorerice”,他的人生目标是找到种植更多水稻的方法。故选C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个年轻人,他看到了增加水稻产量的巨大需要。A.harming伤害;B.ignoring忽视;C.reducing减少;D.increasi

ng增加。结合前文“findingwaystogrowmorerice”可知增加水稻产量有很大需求。故选D项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在当时,在许多地区的农村,饥饿是一个令人不安的问题。A.hopeful充满希望的;B.disturbing令人不安的;C.small

小的;D.limited有限的。结合语境可知,农村地区的饥饿问题还是个令人不安的问题。故选B项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:袁隆平在不扩大田地面积的情况下,寻找一种增加水稻产量的方法。A.prese

rving保存;B.observing观察;C.expanding扩大;D.representing表现。根据“theareaofthefields.”以及常识可知,隆平在不扩大田地面积的情况下,寻找一种增加水稻产量的方法。故选C项。【54题详

解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,在最近的一次收获中,大米产量接近两亿吨。A.Otherwise否则;B.Although虽然;C.Therefore因此;D.However但是。前文“In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldprod

uceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.”1950年产量只有五千六百万吨。后文“nearlytwohundredmilliontons”接近两亿吨,为明显的转折关系。故选D项

。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,在最近的一次收获中,水稻产量接近两亿吨。A.fruit水果;B.meat肉;C.water水;D.rice米。全文都在介绍水稻,所以这里指的是水稻产量。故选D项。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人口依靠世界上

仅仅7%的耕地来获取食物。A.misunderstood被误解;B.cared被关心;C.fed以……为食物;D.measured被衡量。结合“fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld”,人们是依靠粮食来获取食物。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意:袁隆平现在正在印度、越南和其他许多欠发达国家传播他的知识,以增加他们的水稻收成。A.circulating传播;B.overcoming克服;C.forgetting遗忘;D.burying埋葬。结合

“inIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests”可知,袁隆平正在各国传播水稻种植的知识。故选A项。【58

题详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意:多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。A.Inspiteof尽管如此;B.Thanksto多亏;C.Intermsof关于;D.Regardlessof不管不顾。结合“toincreasetheirricehar

vests”以及“theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldof____”可知,多亏了他的研究,才使得更多的人远离饥饿。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。A.fat肥胖;B.imp

oliteness不礼貌;C.hunger饥饿;D.laziness懒惰。结合全文,袁隆平种植水稻就是为了消除饥饿。故选C项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:利用他的杂交水稻,农民的收成是以前的两倍。A.harvests收成;B.seeds种子;C.root

s根;D.earnings收入。根据“riceharvests”可知,水稻的产量提高了,收成也提高了。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Teais__

__61____importantpartofChinesetradition.AsChinesesocietydeveloped,teaproductionhasplayedaroleindrivingeconomicdevelopment.Teahasan____62____(extr

eme)closerelationshiptoChineseculture,and____63____(it)studycoversawidefieldandhasveryrichcontent.Itnotonlyshowsthespiritofcivilization,butalsothe

spiritofideological(意识形态的)form.Therecanbenodoubt____64____ithasbeenbeneficialinstrengtheningpeople’ssocialaccomp

lishmentsandappreciationofart.ThehistoryofChineseteaisalongandgradualstoryofrefinement.____65____(generation)ofgrowersandproducershaveperfecte

dtheChinesewayofmanufacturingtea.The____66____(origin)ideaisrelatedtothekingShennong,who____67____(say)tohavelived5,000yearsago.Astorygoestha

tonesummerdaywhile____68____(visit)adistantpartofhiskingdom,heandhismenstoppedtorest.Themenbegantoboilwaterfortheirking____69____(drink).Driedleav

esfromanearbybushfellintotheboilingwater.Asascientist,thekingwasinterestedinthenewliquid,dranksome,andfounditveryref

reshing.According____70____thestory,teawascreated.【答案】61.an62.extremely63.its64.that65.Generations66.original67

.issaid68.visiting69.todrink70.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国的茶文化以及茶的起源。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意:茶是中国传统的重要组成部分。part是可数名词,此处表示泛指,

且important发音以元音音素开头,需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。【62题详解】考查副词。句意:茶与中国文化有着极其密切的关系。此处修饰形容词close,因此需使用副词。故填extremely。【63题详解】考查形容词性

物主代词。句意:它研究涵盖了广泛的领域,有非常丰富的内容。修饰名词study,需使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。【64题详解】考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问它一直有利于加强人们的社会成就和艺术欣赏。根据句子结构分析可知,此处连词引导同位语从句,解释说

明抽象名词doubt,从句不缺成分,需用连接词that引导。故填that。【65题详解】考查名词。句意:一代又一代的种植者和生产者已经完善了中国制茶的方法。根据句子结构分析可知,此处需要使用名词作主语,由于一代代的生产者和种植者是复数,所以需使用复数形式。故填Gen

erations。【66题详解】考查形容词。句意:茶的起源与神农王有关,据说他生活在5000年前。修饰名词idea需使用形容词修饰名词。故填original。【67题详解】考查被动语态。句意:茶的起源与神农王有关,据说他生活在5000年前。根据句子结

构可知,此处是从句谓语动词,因主语who与谓语say是被动关系,因此需使用被动语态,因主语who指代king,是单数形式,因此需使用第三人称单数被动形式。故填issaid。【68题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:有一个故事是这样的:一个夏天参观他的王国的时候,他和士兵停下来休息

。根据句子结构分析可知,句子谓语是goes,因此visit是非谓语做状语,与主语是主动关系,因此需使用现在分词的主动形式。故填visiting。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:士兵们开始为他们的国王烧水喝。根据句子结构分析可知,句子的谓语是began,此处是非谓语动词,因与非谓语

主语是主动关系,因此需使用不定式的主动形式。故填todrink。【70题详解】考查介词。句意:于是,根据这个故事,茶就被创造出来了。根据短语“Accordingto”意为“根据”可知,需使用介词to,故填to。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分

,满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横

线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Manhasbeeninterestinginrobotsforquitesometime.Scientistsisalways

inventingnewandbetterrobots,whatwillplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives.First,smarterrobotswillhelpourselves

dohousework.Theywilltakeoverhouseworksuchaspreparingmeals,washingdishesandsweepthefloor,sothatwewillhavemorefre

etimetohavefun.Second,robotsarealsoabledosomeotherwork.Theywilldoalltheheavyanddangerouswork,andhelpoutinhospitals,schoolsandoffices.Third,ro

botswillbeourfriends.Theywillnotonlybegoodlistenersandtheywillalsoofferusgoodadvise.Inconclusion,robotswillbemoreandmuchi

ntelligentandwillbenefitfromusinmanyways.【答案】1.interesting→interested2.is→are3.what→which/who4.ourselves→us5.sweep→sweeping6.在able后加to7

.and→but8.advise→advice9.much→more10.去掉from【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是机器人对人类的好处。【详解】1.考查形容词。句意:人类对机器人感兴趣已

经有一段时间了。短语:beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,所以将interesting改为interested。故interesting改为interested。2.考查时态和主谓一致。句意

:科学家总是发明新的和更好的机器人,它们将在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。Scientists是复数,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,因此Scientists后用are,故将is改为are。3.考查定语从句。句意:科学家总是发明新的和更好的机器人,它们将在我们未来的生活中扮演重要的角色。“

willplayanimportantroleinourfuturelives”是非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词robots可视为物,也可视为人,因此可用关系代词which/who引导定语从句,故将what改为which/who。4.考查代词

。句意:首先,更聪明的机器人将帮助我们做家务。根据语境可知,句子表示“更聪明的机器人将帮助我们做家务”,用宾格us作help的宾语,故将ourselves改为us。5.考查动名词。句意:他们将接管家务,如准备饭菜

,洗碗和扫地,这样我们将有更多的空闲时间玩。由“preparingmeals,washingdishesand”可知,用动名词sweeping和前面的preparing和washing并列,作宾语,故将sweep改为sweeping。6.考查不定式。句意:第二,机器人也能做一些其他的工作。beab

letodo是固定短语,意为“能够做某事”,故在able后加to。7.考查固定搭配。句意:他们不仅是好的倾听者,还会给我们提供好的建议。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,故将and改为but。8.考查名词。句意:他们不仅是好的

倾听者,还会给我们提供好的建议。good是形容词,修饰名词,advise的名词是advice,是不可数名词,意为“建议”,故将advise改为advice。9.考查比较级。句意:总之,机器人将越来越智能,并将在许多方面对我们有益。由“moreand”可知,句子表示“机器人将越来越

智能”,“越来越”是moreandmore,故将much改为more。10.考查动词。句意:总之,机器人将越来越智能,并将在许多方面对我们有益。benefit作及物动词,意为“对(某人)有用”,其后不跟介词,故去

掉from。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华,你的好朋友Mary因浪费的问题导致每个月的生活费不够花,她为此感到十分苦恼。请你给她写一封建议信,内容包括:1.表示安慰和理解;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1

.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯_____________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMary,I

’msorrytohearthatyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytocoveryourexpensespermonth.Mytipsareasfollows.Firstly,assoonasyoureceiveyourpocketmone

y,makeaplanabouthowtousethemoneywisely.Youaresupposedtowritedownalistofthingswhichyoureallyneedtobuy.Meanwhile,

theunnecessaryconsumptionshouldbegivenup.What’smore,itisnecessarythatyoushouldthinktwicebeforebuyingthings.Ihopeyoucangetthroughthistoughsituatio

nnextmonth.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封建议信,回复好朋友Mary因浪费导致每个月生活费不够花的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累建议:tip→suggestion收到:receive→get理应:besupposedto→should与此同时:m

eanwhile→atthesametime2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:...makeaplanabouthowtousethemoneywisely.拓展句:...makeaplanabouthowyouaregoingto

usethemoneywisely。【点睛】【高分句型1】Youaresupposedtowritedownalistofthingswhichyoureallyneedtobuy.(运用了which引导的限制性定语

从句。)【高分句型2】What’smore,itisnecessarythatyoushouldthinktwicebeforebuyingthings.(运用了that引导的主语从句。)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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