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大余县梅关中学2024—2025学年度高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.1

5.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Washacar.B.Takeaflight.C.Buysomefood.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:

Hurryup.Momanddadarewaitingoutsideinthecar.W:Justaminute.Iwilltakesomefoodwithus.Iamnotfondofthefoodontheplane.2.【此处

可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Touristandguide.C.Postmanandcustomer.【答案】A【解析】【详解】W:Excuseme.

Whereisthenearestpostoffice?Ineedtomailagifttomydaughter.M:I’mnotsure.I’matouristhere,soI’mnotquitefamiliarwith

thearea.Butifyouwaitasecond,I’lljustlookonmysmartphone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanyticketsforthetennisg

amedotheyhaveintotal?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Bob,PatandIwillgotowatchthetennisgamethisevening.Doyouwa

nttocome?M:Great.Iknowmybrotherreallyenjoystennis.Canhejoinus?W:Well,I’mafraidIdon’thaveanextraticketforhim.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethesp

eakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Theman’sjobinterview.B.Theman’smistake.C.Theman’sfuturecareer.【答案】A【解析】【详解】M:I’msonervousandworriedthatI’mg

oingtodosomethingwrong.W:Justtakeiteasy,Leo.I’msureeverythingwillbefine.M:Ihopeso.W:Whenyoumeettheboss,themostimportantthingistolookhi

mintheeyeandlistencarefully.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.Shespendsmoneywisely.B.Sheneedn’tbuyan

ewlaptop.C.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulooksoupset?W:IwanttobuythelatestlaptopIsawinthedepartme

ntstore,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney.M:Well,ifyouhadplannedthespendingofyourmoneymorecarefully,youwouldbeabletobuyit.第二节（共15小题；每小题1

.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小

题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Forcancelinghertravelplanwithhim.B.Forpoorlypreparingfortheirtravel.C.Forputtingoffherjobint

erview.7.WhatwillHarryprobablydothisweekend?A.GotoThailand.B.HelpLilywithherinterview.C.Cancelhisplan.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey

,Harry!I’mterriblysorry.M:Hi,Lily.What’sup?W:We’regoingtoThailandthisweek.ButI’mafraidIcan’tmakeit.M:Howcome?W:Ihaveareallyimportantjobintervi

ew,andIhavetoprepareforit.M:Thenwecangotherenextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.ButIcan’taffordtolosethejob

.Ihopeyoucanforgiveme.M:OK,thenI’llgotherealone.Butit’sreallyapitythatyoucan’tcome.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howdoesthemanusuall

yovercomehisfear?A.Bywalking.B.Byshouting.C.Bysinging.9.Whatdidthewomandoonthestormynight?A.Shestayedupallnight.B.Shehidsomewhe

re.C.Shejumpedonthebed.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:LastnightIwaswalkingthroughtheparkandsuddenlythelightswentout.W:O

hthatwoulddefinitelyfrightenme.Whatdidyoudo?M:Iwalkedquicklyandstartedtosingsoftlytomyself.,W:Whydidyousi

ng?M:WheneverIfeelfrightened,italwaysmakesmefeelbetter.Luckily,Iheardmydadshouttomeatthegate.W:IrememberonceIwasterrifiedduri

ngabigstorm.Istayedundermybed.M:Didyoufeelbetterthen?W:IguesssoIfellasleep.WhenIwokeupinthemorningIjumpedupan

dhitmyheadhardonthebottomofthebed.M:Oh,youforgotyouweren'tonthebed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatsizedoesthemanprobablywear?A

.Size39.B.Size40.C.Size41.11.Whichcolorwouldthemanprobablylikethemost?A.Gray.B.Blue.C.Black.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedarkersui

t?A.Itismadeofanexpensivematerial.B.Itdoesn’tmatchtheman’sskin.C.Itisalittletightinthecollar.【答案】10.C1

1.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:MayIhelpyousir?Comeinandhavealook.M:Okay,I’dliketolookatsomesuits.I’llbeattendingabig

conferencethiscomingweek.W:Allright,thisway,please.Whatsizedoyouwear?M:I’mnotsure.Iwaswearingsize40justafewmonthsago,but

I’vegainedsomeweightrecently.AllmytrousersarenotsuitableandI’despeciallylikesomethinginblue.W:Howaboutthison

e?M:ItfeelsquitenicebutI’dlikeitbetterifitwereabitdarker.Thisseemstoolightforwinter.W:Allright.Letmeshowyousomethingdarkerthen.Howab

outthissuit?M:Thematerialisquitenice,butitseemsalittletightinthecollar.W:Hmm,pleasetryonthisjacket.Ithinkthedesignisbetterandthecolorissuitable

foryou.M:Yes,that’swonderful.Ilikeitsomuch.,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whyisthemantired?A.Hehasbeenstudying.B.Hehasb

eentidyinguphisapartment.C.Hehasbeenteachingallday.14.WhatisMary'sjob?A.Astudent.B.Abankclerk.C.Auniversityprofessor.15.Whatkindofper

sonisthemanlookingfor?A.Atutor.B.Arepairman.C.Acleaner.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Giveh

erfriendsacall.B.Visittheman’snewapartment.C.Givethemanherfriend’snumber.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Youlookabittired,Ted.M:Well,

wejustmovedintoanewapartmentlastweekendandwe’vebeenunpackingandcleaning.W:Oh,thatcanbetiring.M:Yes,especiallysinceIworkalldayandMary’sinschoolfu

lltimenow.W:Doesn’tyourwifeworkatabank?M:Shedid,butshewasacceptedthisfallatHarvard,soshe’stakingsometimeofftogetamaster’sdegr

ee.W:Goodforher.M:Bytheway,doyouknowofanyonewhodoesrepairwork?Welookingforsomeonetorepairourkitchenandbathroom.Ihopethe

costisreasonable.W:I’vegotafriendwhoisagoodrepairman.He’dbeabletodoasuperjobonyourapartment.M:Oh,I’dreallyliketo

talktohim.W:I’mnotsureifhecandoitrightawaythough,butIwillgiveyouhisnumberandyoucangivehimacallyourself.M:Thanks,it’scertainlyworthatryandifhecan

’tdoithimselfhecanputmeintouchwithsomeonewhocan.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwilltheStudentWelfareOfficeopentomorrow?A.Fromabout8amto4

pm.B.Fromabout9amto8pm.C.Fromabout4pmto8pm.18.Whatbenefitcanstudentsgetwithuniversityidentitycards?A.Freetextbooks.B.Booksalee

ntry.C.Discountsatsomelocalshops.19.Wherewillthebooksalebeheldnextweek?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthecanteen.C.IntheStudentWelfareOffice.20.Whatdoesthe

speakeradvisestudentstodo?A.Signupforthecookerycourse.B.Getbooksonthereadinglistready.C.Eatattheuniversitycanteen.【答案】

17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】Welcometoouruniversity.Hereissomeinformationthatmaybeusefultoyou.Thestudentwelfareofficeisnormal

lyopenfromfourpmtilleightpm,mondaytofriday.Todayandtomorrowitwillbeopenfromaboutnineam.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,theteachersandvolunteerstherewill

helpyou.Wealsogiveoutuniversityidentitycardsthatyouwillneedtojointhelibraryandtheywillallowyoutogetdiscountsatanumberofloc

alshopsandplacesofentertainmentsuchasclubsandcinemas.Onmondayandtuesdayofnextweek,secondyearstudentswillberunningabooksaleintheca

nteenfromtenamtothreepm.Manyofthebooksonyourfirstyearreadinglistwillbeavailableandwesuggestyoushouldlooktherefirstbeforespendingtoomuchonnewbooks.T

heuniversitycanteenopensfromseventhirtyamtoseventhirtypmsellinghotmealsfairlycheap.Thereisabasiccookerycoursestartingnextweek.I

fyoudon’tknowhowtoboilanegg,thisisforyou.It’salwaysfull,sogetyournameonthelistinthewelfareofficenow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2

.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVolunteeringisagoodwayforteenagerstomakeadifferenceandmeetnewpeople.Hereareafewvolunteerop

portunitiesthatyoucouldencourageyourteentotakeup.HelpalocalfoodbankFoodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfect

volunteeringopportunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.Yourteenwouldbeinvolvedinanything,fromprepa

ringmealstoworkingbehindthescenestorepackdonatedfooditems,servingfood,andcarryingboxes.HelpatasoupkitchenAsoupkitche

nisoneoftheplaceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunmainlyondonati

onsandthegenerosityofpeople.Asasoupkitchenvolunteer,yourchildmaybemadetocleanthetablesandplates,helpdistributefood,cookfood,andmore.VolunteerforMe

alsonWheelsByvolunteeringforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedthei

rdrivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!Theycanmakeahugeimpactinashortamountoftime.Simila

rly,yourteencanalsovolunteerintheirkitchenandpreparemealsfordelivery.Withasimplegesture,yourteencanbringmillionsofsmilestopeople’sliv

es.WorkwithHabitatforHumanityHabitatforHumanity’smissionistobuildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besid

eshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairingfundraising,painting,andbuilding.Youcansignthemupforlong-termprojectsorao

ne-timeprogram.21.Whatdoalocalfoodbankandasoupkitchenhaveincommon?A.Theirsourcesoffood.B.Volunteersneed

topricethefood.C.Theyprovidefoodforvolunteers.D.Thelocationsareapproachable.22.WhowouldbethemostsuitableforMealsonWheels?A.Lucy,whoprefers

cooking.B.Linda,wholikesdrawing.C.Jack,whoisfondofdriving.D.Peter,whoisgoodatplayingfootball23.Whichwouldyouchooseifyouwan

ttolearnsomeskills?A.Alocalfoodbank.B.Asoupkitchen.C.MealsonWheels.D.HabitatforHumanity.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四项适合青

少年参加的志愿者项目。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一项活动“Foodbanksalwayswelcomedonationsandnewvolunteers.Theyprovideperfectvolunteeringoppo

rtunitiesforthosewhoareinterestedinhelpingthehomeless.(食品银行总是欢迎捐款和新的志愿者。他们为那些有兴趣帮助无家可归者的人提供了完美的志愿服务机会)”以及第二项活动“Asoupkitchenisoneofthepla

ceswherethehungrycangetfreeoraffordablemeals(usuallysoupandbread).Mostsoupkitchensrunprimarilyondonationsandthegenerosityofpeople.(施粥处是饥饿的人可以得到

免费或负担得起的食物（通常是汤和面包）的地方之一。大多数施粥所主要靠捐款和人们的慷慨来运转)”可知，这两项活动的食物都是来自捐赠，即它们有相似的食物来源。故A项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三项活动的介绍“Byvolunteeri

ngforMealsonWheels,yourteenwilldelivernutritiousmealstotheelderlyorthedisabled.It’sperfectforteenswhohavejustreceivedtheirdr

ivinglicenseandloveanyreasontogetbehindthewheel!(通过“送餐上门”的志愿活动，你的孩子将为老人或残疾人提供有营养的饭菜。这对刚刚收到他们的驾驶执照和喜欢任何理由坐在方向盘后面的青少年是完美的！）”可知，MealsonWheels这一项目主要是给老

人和残疾人送餐，所以会开车是一个很大的优势。因此喜欢开车的Jack最适合MealsonWheels。故C项正确。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第四项活动的介绍“HabitatforHumanity’smissionisto

buildorimproveaplacethatsomeonecouldcallhome.Besideshelpingthecommunity,yourteenwilllearnvaluableskillssuchasrepairing,fundraising,painting,

andbuilding.(HabitatforHumanity的使命是建造或改善一个人们可以称之为家的地方。除了帮助社区，你的孩子还会学到有价值的技能，比如修理、筹款、绘画和建筑）”可知，在HabitatforHumanity

这项活动中，青少年可以学到多种技能。故D项正确。BWhenIlearnedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomethin

g.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheracomputertoplayagainst.Iwasn’tsuremymotherwasreadyforit.Afterall,ithadtaken15yearstopersuadehertobuyane

lectriccooker.Evenso,wepackedupouroldcomputeranddeliveredittomyparents’home.Andsobeganmymother’sadventureintheworldofcomputers.Italsomarke

dthebeginningofanunusualteachingtaskforme.I’dtaughtpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.She

hadbeentheoneteachingmeallmylife:tocookandsew,toenjoythegoodtimesandputupwiththebad.Nowitwasmyturntogives

omethingback.Itwasn’teasyatthebeginning.Therewassomuchtoexplainandtointroduce.Slowlybutsurely,mymothercaughton,maki

ngnotesinalittlenotebook.AfterafewmonthsofScrabbleandothergames,Idecideditwastimetointroducehertowordprocessing.Thisprovedtobeabigg

erchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertypes,colorsandspaces.“Are

youthisdemandingwithyourkindergartenpupils?”sheasked.“No,ofcoursenot,”Isaid.“Theyalreadyknowhowtouseacomputer.”Mymotherisn’ttheonlyon

eexperiencingafastpersonalgrowthperiod.Thankstothecomputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytim

eIcalled,mymotherwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.24.Whydi

dtheauthordecidetogivehermotheracomputer?A.Tohelpherthroughthebadtimes.B.Tomakeherlifemoreenjoyable.C.Tosupportherindoingherhomework.D.Tolether

havemorechancestowriteletters.25.Whatdoestheauthordoaccordingtothetext?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisacook.C.Sheisahousewife.

D.Sheisacomputerengineer.26.Whydidtheauthoraskhermothertowriteheraletter?A.Tokeepintouchwithhermother.B.Tofreehermotherfromheavyhous

ework.C.Topracticewhathermotherhadlearned.D.Topreventhermotherfromusingthetelephone.27.Whathappenedtotheauthor’sfatherafterthecomputerwasbroughtho

me?A.Heplayedevenmoregames.B.Hebecameskilledatit.C.Helostinterestincooking.D.Hetookmorephonecalls.【答案】24.B25.A26.C27.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲

述了一个家庭生活故事。作者知道妈妈在家玩拼字游戏时，决定给妈妈一台电脑，来使每天的生活更有趣。作者教妈妈使用电脑，这不是一件容易的事情。家里有了电脑之后，接电话的活儿就落到哪里爸爸身上。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Wh

enIlearnedthatmy71-year-oldmotherwasplayingScrabble—awordgame—againstherself,IknewIhadtodosomething.Myhusbandsuggestedwegiveheracompu

tertoplayagainst.(当我得知71岁的母亲正在和自己玩拼字游戏时，我知道我必须做点什么。我丈夫建议我们给她一台电脑玩。)”可知，作者的母亲生活比较单调和无趣，作者通过教母亲使用电脑让她的生活更丰富。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’dtaug

htpeopleofallages,butIneverthoughtIwouldbeteachingmymotherhowtodoanything.(我教过各个年龄段的人，但我从没想过我会教我母亲如何做任何事情。)”可知，作者是个教师。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文

章第四段“Thisprovedtobeabiggerchallengetoher,soIgavehersomehomework.Iaskedhertowritemealetter,usingdifferentlettertype

s,colorsandspaces.(这对她来说是一个更大的挑战，所以我给了她一些家庭作业。我让她给我写一封信，用不同的字母类型，颜色和空间。)”可知，作者让母亲使用电脑写信，进行文字处理，去练习所学到的东西。故选C。【27

题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thankstothecomputer,myfatherhasfinallygotoverhisphoneallergy.ForaslongasIcanremember,anytimeIcalled,mymot

herwouldanswer.DadandIhavehadmorephoneconversationsinthelasttwomonthsthanwe’vehadinthepast20years.(多亏了电脑，我父亲终于克服了电话过敏。在我的记忆中，任何时候我打电话给妈妈，妈妈都会接。在过去

的两个月里，爸爸和我的电话交谈比我们过去20年里的还要多。)”可知，有了电脑后，作者的父亲更多机会接女儿的电话了。故选D。CLivestreaming(直播)throughchannelssuchasAmazonLiveandQVCisanincreasing

lypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclickingonalink.

Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsof

time,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情绪的)expressi

onofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceof

afaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanem

otions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,while

anoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabiliti

esforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdriv

esales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegative

emotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowh

ighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefe

elingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.28.Whatcanweknowaboutthel

ivestreamingtosellgoodsonline?A.Itchallengesthephysicaleconomy.B.Ithelpsbigcompanysellallgoods.C.Itisveryco

nvenientforthebuyers.D.Ithelpsthesellersdevelopfixedexpressions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”meaninparagraph

3?A.Unhappy.B.Awkward.C.Surprised.D.Frightened.30.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelthankful.B.Th

eyfeeldelighted.C.Theyfeelcheated.D.Theyfeelsotired.31.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ALiv

estreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.SmilingCanIncreasetheSalesinRealityC.EmotionsandFaces:What’stheDifferenceD.ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline

【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.D【解析】【导语】本文是说一篇明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyclicki

ngonalink.(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选C项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahi

ghprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑表示幸福的可能性很高)”以及while可知，本句中while为连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情况的对比，由后文anger可知，微笑表示幸福，而不高兴的表情通常指向愤怒，所以划线单词为“不高兴的”。故选A项。【30题详

解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolu

meofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemot

ions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我.们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”和第六

段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybet

akenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能很恶心，因为它缺乏真实的感觉，会降低对卖

家的信任。销售者的快乐可能被认为是一种迹象，表明销售者正在以顾客的损失为代价获取利益)”可推断，消费者不喜欢卖家在直播中微笑是因为他们觉得被骗了。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeoplesho

wmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappen

edwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高

水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。所以“ExpressionsAffectSellingProductsOnline(表

情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D项。DFindingtheRealYouPsychometrictesting—personalitytesting—hasbeenverypopularnow

adaysasstudiesshowtheirresultstobethreetimesmoreaccurateinpredictingyourjobperformanceThesetestsarenowincludedinalmostallgraduaterecruitment(招聘)

andarewidelyusedintheselectionofmanagers.ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator

(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstaysmoreorlessfixedthroughoutl

ife.Youanswer88questionsandarethengivenyour“type”,suchasOutgoingorQuiet,FeelingorThinking.Criticsofpers

onalitytestingraisedoubtsabout“socialengineering”.PsychologistDr.ColinGillwarnsthatthe“popular”personalitytraits(特性)havetheir

disadvantages.“Peoplewhoareextremelyopentonewexperiencescanbebutterflies,goingfromoneideatothenextwithoutmasteringanyofthem.”However,thepsychometri

ctestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawholesub-industryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendto

bethepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshort-lived.”Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetime

you’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoudidn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoct

orbutdesperately.wantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuche

nergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.Ithinkit’swhywe’reseeingthistrendfordownshifting—toomanypeopletryingtofiti

ntoatypethattheyaren’treallysuitedfor.”Ourinterestinpersonalitynowexistsineverypartofourlives.Ifyouaskanexpertforadviceonanythin

g,you’llprobablybequizzedaboutyourpersonality.Butifpersonalitytestshaveanyvaluetous,perhapsitistofreeus

fromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheoneyouare

,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.32.TheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicatorisbasedonthebeliefthat______.A.certainpersonalitytraits

arecommon.B.personalityislargelydecidedfrombirth.C.somepersonalitytypesarebetterthanothers.D.personalitytraitsarev

ariousfromtimetotime.33.AccordingtoDr.Gill,whatistheproblemwithpersonalitytests?A.Employersoftenfindthe

resultsunclear.B.Theymayhaveanegativeeffectontakers.C.Peoplecaneasilylieabouttheirtrueabilities.D.Theresults

couldbeoppositetowhatemployerswant.34.InDr.Gill’sview,howeasyisittochangeyourpersonality?A.It’simpossiblein

yourchildhood.B.It’seasyifyouhavegreatmotivation.CIt’sdifficultbeforetheageof21.D.It’sunlikelybecauseitrequiresmuchenergy.

35.Whatfinalconclusiondoestheauthorreachaboutthevalueofpersonalitytests?A.Theyarenotreallyworthdoing.B.Theymayencouragegreaterrealism.C.

Theyareofdoubtfulvaluetoemployers.D.Theycanstrengthentheideawehaveofourabilities.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文

章介绍人格测试现在很受欢迎，尤其是毕业生招聘时，最普遍的测试是MBTI，文章对此提出质疑，并解释了原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThemostpopularofthesepersonalitytestsistheMyers-Br

iggsTypeIndicator(MBTI).Itisbasedonthetheorythatwearebornwithatendencytoonepersonalitytypewhichstays

moreorlessfixed.throughoutlife.(这些性格测试中最流行的是迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)。它基于这样一种理论：我们生来就有一种人格类型的倾向，这种倾向在一生中或多或少地保持不变)”可知，迈尔斯-布里格斯类型指标(MBTI)的理论

是我们生来就有一种人格类型的倾向，也就是性格很大程度上是由出生决定的。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,thepsychometrictestisheretostay,whichmaybewhyawhole

sub-industryoncheatingpersonalitytestshassprungup.“It’spossibletocheat,”admitsGill,“buthavingtopretendtobet

hepersonyouareatworkwillbetiringandunhappyandprobablyshort-lived.”(然而，心理测试将继续存在，这可能就是为什么作弊人格测试的整个子行业如雨后春笋般涌现的原因。“作弊是有可能

的，”吉尔承认，“但在工作中不得不假装自己是真实的自己，这会让人感到疲惫、不开心，而且很可能活不久。”)”可知，吉尔医生说作弊人格测试的整个子行业如雨后春笋般涌现，可推知性格测试中人们很容易对自己的真实能力撒谎。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“

Socanwechangeourpersonality?“Yourbasicpersonalityisfixedbythetimeyou’re21,”saysGill,“butitcanbeaffectedbymotivationandintelligence.Ifyoud

idn’thavethepersonalitytypetobeadoctorbutdesperatelywantedtobeoneandwereintelligentenoughtomastertheskills,

youcouldstillgoahead.Buttryingtogotoomuchagainsttypefortoolongrequiresmuchenergyandisactuallytobesufferedforlong.(那么我们能改变我们的性格吗？“在你21岁的时

候，你的基本性格就固定了，”吉尔说，“但它会受到动机和智力的影响。如果你没有成为一名医生的性格类型，但非常想成为一名医生，并且足够聪明，可以掌握相关技能，你仍然可以继续前进。但是，长时间地与类型背道而驰需要耗费大量精力，而且实际上会让人长期受苦)”可知，吉

尔医生认为在你21岁的时候，你的基本性格就固定了，所以想要改变需要耗费大量精力，所以在吉尔博士看来，改变性格不太可能，因为它需要很多精力，故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butifpersonalitytestshaveany

valuetous,perhapsitistofreeusfromtheideathatallofusarefullofpotential,andremindusofwhatweare.Astheysayinonetestwhentheyaskforyourage:picktheone

youare,nottheoneyouwishyouwere.(但如果人格测试对我们有任何价值的话，也许就是让我们摆脱“我们都充满潜力”的想法，并提醒我们自己是谁。就像他们在一次测试中问你的年龄时所说的那样：选择你真实的年龄，而不是你希望成为的年龄)”可知人格测试也希望你给出真实的情况

，所以是鼓励更大的现实主义，故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikegoingontri

psintheholidays.Andtheflightsandhotelsareoftenlooexpensive.Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?____36____Ifyou’reinterestedingettingabitclosert

onature,anddon’tminddirtyshoesandwettents(帐篷),itmightbetheholidayforyou.However,you’llneedtobeprepared.____37____Dosomepl

anningfirst.Ifit’syourfirsttime,youdon’tneedtobuyeverypieceofcampingequipment(装备)—youmaynevergoagain!Butdogettheimportantthings.Mostexpertssayi

t’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent.____38____Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”Forexample,i

ftherearetwoofyougoingcamping,getathree-orfour-persontenttohavespaceforyourbags.____39____Youcanputthetentupinyourgarden,orevenpu

titinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.Therearelotsofwebsitesthatgiveyoulistsoftheotherthingsyou’llneed.Butdon’tforgetafirst-aidpa

cketandsome“just-in-case”things—includingextraclothes,foodandcoatsincase(以防)thingsgowrong.Thinkabouttheplac

eyou’regoingto.Checkthefacilities(设施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyou

hatethewholeexperience!____40____A.Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.B.Buyingthepropertentisakeystep.C.Itkeepsmanypeoplefromenjoyingthefun.D.It’salsoagood

ideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.E.MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentcompany.F.Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlin

eforthefirst-timecampers.G.Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesafe!【答案】36.A37.

F38.E39.D40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给初次去野外露营的人提出几点建议。【36题详解】根据上一句“Doyoustillwanttogetawaythissummer?(这个夏天你还想出去吗？)”以及下文的“itmightbetheholida

yforyou.(就是适合你的假期)”可知，设空处既回答了上句又引出了下文，A项：Ifso,here’sanidea:Camping.(如果是这样，我有个主意：露营。)既回答了上句又引出了下文，符合语境。故选A。【37题详解】根据后文“Dosomeplanningfirst.(先做一些计划

)”以及后文介绍的一些针对初次露营者的建议。可知，设空处承上启下，F项：Luckily,there’slotsofadviceonlineforthefirst-timecampers.(幸运的是，网上有很多针对初次

露营者的建议。)合乎题意。故选F。【38题详解】根据上句“Mostexpertssayit’sworthwhilespendingmoneyonagoodlent(大多数专家说，把钱花在一个好的帐篷上是值得的)”以及下一

句“Itsuggestsgettingonethat’s“asizeortwobiggerthanthenumberofpeopleusingit.”(它建议买一个“比使用它的人数大一两码的”)”可知，设空

处引出一家合适的户外设备公司，E项：MountainWarehouseisanoutdoorequipmentcompany.(山地仓库是一家户外设备公司。)和下一句“it”构成指代关系，故选E。【39题详解】根据下一句“Youcanputt

hetentupinyourgarden,orevenputitinsideyourroom,toseewhatit’slikeandhowitworks.(你可以把帐篷搭在你的花园里，甚至在房间里，看看它是什么样子的，它是如何工作的。)”为检查帐篷的具体方法，可知，设空处为建

议检查帐篷，D项：It’salsoagoodideatocheckyourtentbeforeyoutravel.(旅行前检查一下帐篷也是个好主意)符合语境。故选D。【40题详解】本段前两句“Checkthefacil

ities(设施)ithas,andperhapschooseoneclosetohomeincaseyouforgetsomethingorfindoutthatyouhatethewholeexperience!(检查一下它的设施，也许选择一个离家近的

，以防你忘记了什么，或者发现你讨厌整个经历！)”提到了露营需要注意的几个事项。G项：Butfinally,themostimportantthingthatyoushouldcareaboutistobesa

fe!(但最后，你应该关心的最重要的事情是安全！)对上文进行补充说明，符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingahardti

metryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty___41___shape.AndIwas___42___forwhattodonextwhenIansweredtheonline___43___.NEED

ED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge___44___elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anol

dladywassitting___45___atthedoor.We___46___on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad___47___.Mychainsaw

(链锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas___48___.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishth

etaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwoodonthelawn,an___49___expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvited

meinfor___50___.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she___51___measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing___52___.Ihaditinmypurse

butitisnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat___53___moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherhomewasnot___54___,Irealizedshew

ashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen___55___whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.OnthewayhomeIth

oughttomyself,“ItIsWhatItIs.”41.A.roughB.uniqueC.differentD.active42.A.atatimeB.atalossC.inawayD.inthemood43.A.courseB.plat

formC.advertisementD.activity44.A.growingB.upstandingC.beautifulD.fallen45.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.thoug

htfullyD.directly46.A.insistedB.agreedC.lookedD.depended47.A.expectedB.mentionedC.rememberedD.experienced48.A.unusualB.sharpC.uselessD.faultle

ss49.A.astonishedB.annoyedC.unhappyD.anxious50.A.breathB.dinnerC.teaD.money51.A.servedB.returnedC.owedD.bought52.A.fastB.shortC.missingD

.shopping53.A.extraB.remainingC.muchD.little54.A.attractiveB.old-fashionedC.wealthyD.secure55.A.piledB.changedC.backedD.broke

【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.D45.A46.B47.A48.C49.D50.B51.A52.C53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网上接到一个被大风吹倒的大树需要伐木的生意，作者伐完木之后，老

妇人积攒了半年并答应作者应付的150美元不见了。看到老妇人不太富裕的家庭现状，作者在没领到工钱的情况下，还帮她收拾了木柴。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们这个地区的经济状况相当糟糕。A.rough艰难的；B.unique独特的；C.different不同的；D

.active积极的。根据上文“Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.”可知，作者找工作有困难，说明当时的经济状况是“艰难的”。故选A项。【42题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：当我在网上回复广告时，我不知道下一步该

做什么。A.atatime一次；B.ataloss不知所措；C.inaway以某种方式；D.inthemood心情好。根据下文的“whattodonext”可知，此处是指对下一步该做什么感到“不知所措”。故选B项。【43题详

解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.course课程；B.platform平台；C.advertisement广告；D.activity活动。根据下文“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.”可知，此处是指网上的招工“广告”。故选C项。【44题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：我开车到那个地址，在前面的田地里有一棵被强风吹倒的巨大榆树。A.growing增长的；B.upstanding正直的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.fallen倒下的。根据下文“blownbystrongwind

s”可知，此处是指被风吹“倒下的”树。故选D项。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一位老妇人无助地坐在门口。A.helplessly无助地；B.happily高兴地；C.thoughtfully体贴地；D.

directly直接地。根据上文“NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.”以及“thereonthefrontfieldwasahuge___4___elmtreeblownbystrongwinds

”可知，被风刮倒的大树老妇人无法处理，只好等广告找人处理，此处指作者到达时老人正“无助地”坐在门口。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们同意付150美元来做这项工作。A.insisted坚持；B.agreed同意；C.looked

看；D.depended依赖，依靠。根据下文“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyou”可知，此处是指作者和老人就劳动报酬达成一致意见，老人付150美元让作者来做这项工作。agreeon“达成一致意见”

符合语境。故选B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵老榆树比我想象的要坚韧。A.expected期望，预计；B.mentioned提到；C.remembered记得；D.experienced经历。根据下文“SoIhadtoborrowawoods

plitterfromherneighbour.”可知，作者不得不借劈柴器，说明老榆树比作者之前“预计”的要结实。故选A项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的链锯切得很好，但当我想把它劈开时，我的链锯就没用了。A.unusual不寻常的；B.sharp锋利的；C.useless无用

的；D.faultless无缺点的。根据下文“SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.”并结合选项可知，此处指当要把树劈开时作者的链锯“没用”了，所以不得不借劈柴器。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她看着草坪上那堆巨大的木头时

，一种焦虑的表情掠过她的脸上。A.astonished震惊的；B.annoyed恼怒的；C.unhappy不高兴的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据下文“Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she___11___measand

wichandsaid,Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing___12___.”可知，老妇人的钱应该是出了问题，所以当看到已被处理好的巨大的一堆木头时，脸上出现“焦虑的”表情

。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她请我进去吃晚饭。A.breath呼吸；B.dinner晚餐；C.tea茶；D.money金钱。根据上文“Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.”以及下文“she___11___measandwichandsa

id”可知，作者在黄昏时完成了任务，老妇人请作者吃“晚饭”。故选B项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她眼里含着泪水，递给我一个三明治，说：“对不起……我答应付给你的150美元不见了。A.served(给

某人)提供，端上；B.returned归还；C.owed欠；D.bought买。根据上文第10题和空后的“measandwich”可知，此处是指老妇人请作者吃晚饭，端上三明治来招待作者。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意

：同上。A.fast迅速的；B.short短暂的；C.missing丢失的；D.shopping购物。根据下文“Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.”可知，此处指老妇人的150美

元“不见了”。故选C项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我半年来存的一点钱。A.extra额外的；B.remaining剩下的；C.much许多；D.little很少的、一点儿。根据上文“the$150Iprom

isedtopayyouisgoing___12___.”以及下文“Ihavesavedforhalfayear”可知，这150美元是老妇人半年来积攒的“一点”钱。故选D项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到她家并

不富裕，我意识到她比我更困难。A.attractive吸引人的；B.old-fashioned过时的；C.wealthy富有的；D.secure稳固的，安全的。根据上文“Thatiswhat___13___moneyIhavesave

dforhalfayear.”以及下文“IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.”可知，老妇人家并不“富裕”。故选C项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我安慰了她，然后把能放

进她的木材储藏室的东西堆了起来。A.piled堆积；B.changed改变；C.backed(使)后退；D.broke打碎。根据下文“whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.”可知，此处是指把这些木头“堆放”到储藏室。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1

.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InadancestudioattheShenyangConservatoryofMusicinLiaoningprovince,studentsaredancing

tothemusic.Butthesearen’ttypical(典型的)universitystudents—theyare___56___(senior)intheuniversity’sprogramforolderadults.Withnearly300million

people___57___(age)60andaboveinChina,senioreducationprograms—oftencalledelderuniversities—aregainingpopularity.Whetherit’spr

acticingyoga,learningphotography,___58___masteringcookingskills,theolderadultsaremakingeducationacentralpartof___59___(they)retirement

(退休)plans.Sinceitsbeginningin2023,over1,700oldpeople___60___(enter)fortheprogram.Theuniversityoffersawiderangeof

courseseachterm,makinguseofitsfirst-rateeducationalresourcestomeetthe___61___(grow)needs,accordingtoMaYansong,directorofth

euniversity’ssocialeducationandtrainingcenter.Elderuniversitiesserveasaplatform___62___providesretireesaspacetoconnectwithl

ike-mindedindividualsandkeepanactivelifestyle.Theprograms,___63___benefitsgofarbeyondacquiringnewskills,arehighlythoughtofbytheelderly.“We

’rewitnessingthepositiveeffectstheseprogramshave___64___health,andoverallqualityoflife,”Masaid,“Privatecompanies,nonprofits(非营利组织)andindivid

ualsarealsosteppingintomeetthisneed.Theyareestablishingsenioreducationprograms,providing____65____(addition)optionsforeagerreti

redlearners.”【答案】56.seniors57.aged58.or59.their60.haveentered61.growing62.which##that63.whose64.on65.additional【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主

要介绍了老年大学的一些情况。【56题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但这些人并不是典型的大学生——他们是大学中老年项目中的老年人。根据they可知，空处应用名词复数，作表语。故填seniors。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近3亿60岁及以上的老年人，老年人教育项目——通常被称为老年

大学——正越来越受欢迎。根据Withnearly300millionpeople可知，此处考查with复合结构，with+宾语+宾补，动词age与宾语people之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词，作宾补。故填aged。【58

题详解】考查连词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽，学习摄影，还是掌握烹饪技巧，老年人都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”为固定搭配。故填or。【59题详解】考查代词。句意：无论是练习瑜伽

，学习摄影，还是掌握烹饪技巧，老年人都将教育作为他们退休计划的核心部分。此处修饰名词plans，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。【60题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自该项目于2023年启动以来

，已有1700多名老年人参加了该项目。根据时间状语Sinceitsbeginningin2023可知，此处描述过去动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填haveentered。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：据该大学社会教育培训中心主任马岩松介绍

，该大学每学期提供广泛的课程，利用其一流的教育资源来满足不断增长的需求。此处修饰名词needs，应用形容词growing“增长的”，作定语。故填growing。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：老年大学作为一个平台，为退休人员提供了一个与志同道合的人联

系的空间，并保持积极的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为platform，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些项目的好处远远超过了获得新技能，受

到老年人的高度评价。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为programs，指物，关系词替代先行词，与名词benefits是所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句，作定语。故填whose。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：“我们见证了这些项目对

健康和整体生活质量的积极影响，”马说，“私营公司、非营利组织、个人也在参与满足这一需求。固定搭配haveeffectson…“对……有影响”。故填on。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们正在建立高级教育项目，为渴望退休

的学习者提供额外的选择。此处修饰名词options，应用形容词additional“额外的”，作定语。故填additional。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假如你是一名高一学生李华，现江西省科技馆（Jian

gxiScienceMuseum）正在招募英文志愿讲解员（Englishvolunteerguide）。你得知信息后并对此非常感兴趣。请用英文写一封信申请加入，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.你的期待。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

。DearSir,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir,IamLiHu

a,astudentwhoisstudyinginseniorhighschool.KnowingEnglishvolunteerguidesareneededinJiangxiScienceMuseum,I’mwritingtoapplyforachanc

etobecomeoneofthem.Asaseniorhighstudent,speakingEnglishfluentlyismygreatestadvantage.HavingstartedtolearnEnglishsinceIwasthree,Ihaveagoodco

mmandofspokenEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.What’smore,asascienceloverandanativeinJiangxi,Ihaveagreatpass

ionforscienceandmyhometown.Ifaccepted,Icanintroducethescienceknowledgeandthecultureofmyhometowntovisitorseasilya

ndpassionately.IthinkIamqualifiedtobeaguide.Pleasetakemyapplicationintoconsideration.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语

】本篇书面表达属于应用文。江西省科技馆正在招募英文志愿讲解员，要求考生按照要求用英文写一封信申请加入。【详解】1.词汇积累机会：chance→opportunity优势：advantage→strength与某人交流：communi

catewithsb.→haveawordwithsb.认为：think→suppose2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：IamLiHua,astudentwhoisstudyinginseniorhighschool.拓展句：IamLiHua

,astudentstudyinginseniorhighschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】IamLiHua,astudentwhoisstudyinginseniorhighschool.（运用了

who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】HavingstartedtolearnEnglishsinceIwasthree,IhaveagoodcommandofspokenEnglish,whichallowsmetocommunicatewit

hvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（运用了since引导的时间状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mykneesstartedshaking,yet

mybodyfroze.ItfeltasthoughmysouldepartedmybodyandIhadnocontroloverit.Anxiously,Ilookedthroughtheroster(名单

)postedonthewallofthelockerroom.MyheartwasbeatingharderandharderasIslowlysawallmyfriends'namesonthatlistbutc

ouldnotfindmine.Atthatmoment,Ifroze.IjustcouldnotacceptthatallmyfriendswereonthebasketballteamwhileIwasn

ot.IwassoconvincedtherewasamistakethatIwentandfoundthecoach.“Hey,coach,areyousurethattherosteryoupostedisco

rrect?”Iaskedanxiously,dreading(担心)hisanswer.“Yes,thenamesonthelistarefinalized.Sorryifyoudidnotmakeitthisyear,thereisalwaysnextyear,”thecoachr

eplied.Icouldfeelthehot,bittertearsfillingmyeyes,andIranoutoftheroomasfastasIcould.Tryingtoforgetaboutthesituation,Ihe

adedovertothecafeteriatobuysomefood.Ifeltdeadinside,likenothingmattered.WalkingwassuchaburdenthatitfeltasifIhada100-pound

weighttiedtomybackpack.Mymindwasalsoblankfortherestoftheschoolday.Everythingmyteacherssaidwentinoneearandouttheother.Afterschool,asIw

alkedtotheparkinglottogetpickedup,Isawallmyfriendsgatherednearthebackofthelot,celebratingandjokingaround.Idetoured(绕道)aroundthesideofthescho

oltoavoidthem,tryingnottothinkaboutbeingtheonlyoneinourfriendgroupfailingtomaketheteam.Isawmyfather'sredcarpullupneartheschoollot.Iw

alkeduptothecarandgotin.Hesmiledatme,turnedontheradio,andstarteddrivinghome.Andsoonhenoticedmygloomyface,andaskedmewhatwaswrong.“N

othing.Well,it'sjustthatallmyfriendsmadetheschoolteam.Everyone!Exceptme...”Istammered(口吃).“Well,whatareyougoin

gtodoaboutit?Areyoujustgoingtositthereandwait?”heasked.Surprised,Ididn'tknowwhattosay.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Ijustshookmyheadandwentintomyroom._____________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Afteralmos

tayearofpracticingandtraining,Itriedoutfortheteamagain._______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ijustshookmyhea

dandwentintomyroom.Ithoughthardandrealizedthatnobodywasgoingtogivemeaplaceonthatteam.Iwouldhavetoearnit.Havingdecidedtoworktowardmygo

alofmakingtheteam,Ibikedtothegymnearmyschooleverydayafterschoolandtrainedfortwohours.ThereweremomentswhenIdidn't

thinkIcouldkeepongoing,butIpoweredthroughit.Afteralmostayearofpracticingandtraining,Itriedoutfortheteamagain.“Believeinyou

rself,”Isaidtomyself.“Hardworkpaysoff.”Afterthetryout,Ifeltconfidentandcongratulatedmyself.Regardlessoftheoutcome

,IknewthatIhadworkedhardandlearnedsomethingaboutmentaltoughness.Thenextday,IfoundoutImadetheteam.Seeingmynameprintedinlar

geboldletters,Ifeltasthoughallmydreamscametrue.Thegreatertheeffort,thesweeterthereward,andbymakingthetea

m,Ihadofficiallymadeaturnaround.【解析】【导语】本文以作者参加学校球队的选拔经历为线索展开。第一年，作者成了所有的朋友中唯一一个没被选入球队的，作者感到非常伤心，见到朋友都要躲着走。回到家后，作者下定决心要为自己争取机会。每天放学后，作者都要骑车

到健身房训练两个小时。经过一年的训练后，作者再次参加球队的选拔，这次他终于成功了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我只是摇了摇头，走进我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者进入房间后的心理活动，描写他如何下决心为自己争取机会。再由第二段首句内容中衔接第一段和

第二段的内容“经过近一年的练习和训练”可知，第一段还要描写作者是如何进行训练的。②由第二段首句内容“经过将近一年的练习和训练，我再次参加了球队的选拔。”可知，第二段可描写作者再次参加球队选拔的情况以及被

选上以后的心理感受。2.续写线索：未被球队选上——沮丧难过——决心为自己争取机会——努力训练——再次参加选拔并取得成功——感悟3.词汇激活行为类1.骑车：bike/cycle/ride2.继续做：keepondoing/goondoing/cont

inuedoing3.决定做某事：decidetodosth/determinetodosth情绪类1.相信自己：believeinyourself/trustyourself/havefaithinyourself2.确信的：confident/assured/convinc

ed【点睛】[高分句型1]Havingdecidedtoworktowardmygoalofmakingtheteam,Ibikedtothegymnearmyschooleverydayafterschoola

ndtrainedfortwohours.（运用了havingdone的非谓语形式作状语）[高分句型2]Seeingmynameprintedinlargeboldletters,Ifeltasthoughallmydreamscametru

e.（运用了现在分词作状语和asthough引导的表语从句）[高分句型3]Thegreatertheeffort,thesweeterthereward,andbymakingtheteam,Ihadofficiallyma

deaturnaround.（the+比较级，the+比较级表示：越……，越……）