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绵阳市2020年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上

的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题

无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbe

tterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and

“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecom

petingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewho

putothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚的).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskill

s.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiall

yifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalre

sultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly

.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyo

urnegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.1

.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosi

ng.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.Expresshisn

egativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.

3.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thank

ingourteammembersfortheirefforts.D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?A.Tomkeepssayingthegameis

unfairwhenheloses.B.Jimencourageshisteammatesaftertheirteamloses.C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D.Cind

yshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifshefails.5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B.Offeringadviceo

nwhatwecandotowin.C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.BZh

angJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephen

Curry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfan

ofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofG

uangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“

Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论)

,“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperform

ance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearned

theseskillsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmosto

nemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowh

eisserious.6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun.B.YiJianlian.C.StephenCurry.D.ZhuFangyu.7.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A.Helpme

findhim!Heissocute.B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D.Yourrighthandhasbee

ntakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsserious

ly.B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.D.Hereallywantstob

eaprofessionalbasketballplayer.9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A.Manystarslikehim.B.Hehasmillionsoffans.C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D

.Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.10.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbegin

ningishalfdone.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfreq

uentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfee

lworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”Herecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandciti

eswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sb

odytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuyda

ilynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseefforts

areusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthi

mmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“Ialsoreceivedgreetin

gsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“Peoplefromsome

countriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandc

ontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreve

ntionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,heh

opestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.11.W

hatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsands

upermarkets.D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeop

le’sworkagainstthevirus.B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Me

dicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.13.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremoved

people’sfear.B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasu

restocontrolthevirus.14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’sme

asures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.15.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoin

gtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpr

eventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.DTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreat

erresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddo

wnthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,t

emperaturesontheAntarctica(南极洲)justhit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahav

ewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout

.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthe

continent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)sin

cethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferin

gthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitE

asternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemor

ecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemore

airpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”16.Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?A.Hunti

ng.B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheArcticicemelting.17.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahi

kingtrip.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.Thetemperaturesonth

eAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,2015.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A

.comfortabletoliveB.friendlytoliveC.unhealthytoliveD.unfittolive19.Whichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?A.

Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.20.Whatisthemainideaforthispassage?A.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C

.Climatechangeisgettingworseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和

D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasfourmonthspregnant(怀孕的)withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby’sheartstoppedbeating.Iwasterriblysad.Asdayswenton,

Iwasnervousabout_____21_____towork.Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I_____22_____intomyemptyclassroomand

turnedonthelights.Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflies,eachwithahandwritten_____23_____onitfro

mmystudents.Allofthemhad_____24_____words:“Keepmovingforward.”“Don’tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou."Itwas_____25_____whatIneeded.Thesewordsreal

lycomfortedme.21.A.stoppingB.beginningC.returningD.choosing22.A.ranB.walkedC.movedD.rushed23.A.messa

geB.wishC.dreamD.name24.A.patientB.creativeC.secretD.warm25.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.mainlyBInschool,whenchildrenaregiv

entasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They_____26_____askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyouteachyourchildre

ntothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay_____27_____,whichisimportantinraisingchildren

tothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto_____28_____whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring_____29_____thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Secondly,askthem_

____30_____questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea_____31_____.Helpthemthinkabou

tpossibleanswersbyaskingthemquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and_____32_____doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?"Andwhentheygivetheiropinio

ns,always_____33_____them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper_____34_____.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythem

selves.Don’tsay“youare______35______fordoingthat".Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.26.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup27.A.careful

lyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily28.A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide29.A.playB.tripC.discussionD.study30.A.open-heartedB.happy-endingC.surprise-en

dingD.open-ended31.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report32.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which33.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare34.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.

excuse35.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite第II卷(非选择题)第一节:语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan

,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Nootherc

ityintheworldembraces_____36_____(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebeginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak_____37_____(fall)on

me.Ilockedmyselfdown_____38_____(quick).It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom_____39_____(spread).ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina

.The_____40_____(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecit

y,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters_____41_____differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered_____42_____bestth

atyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof_____43_____(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly_____44_____(thank)toyouallfo

rsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I______45______(win)thebattle!

IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.第二节:信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutt

hreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itus

esitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot.Initswhole

life,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledababycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinah

ardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings-justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheolds

hellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afte

racicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.That’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnature.Atpresent,overtw

othousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed(分布)aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostoftheirlifeunderground.Youcanfindab

outfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina.Therearealsoaboutseve

nspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthegroundformanyyears.46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________第三节:书面表达51

.假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHi,LiHua.Iseverythinggoingwell

?Summerholidayiscoming.IplannedagraduationtriptoChinawithmybestfriend.Butwearenotallowedtotravelabroad.Iamsodisappointed.Wouldyou

pleasegivemesomeadvice?Allthebest,MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHi,Mike._______________________________________

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