【文档说明】《四川中考真题英语》《精准解析》四川省绵阳市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx，共(12)页，120.203 KB，由envi的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-9f6385ab6f5e3bfb7e331c70955dde26.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

绵阳市2020年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.

选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题

)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeiscompetitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkid

s.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhowwellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeople

areneitherwinnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself

.Beinga“good”winnerNoonelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeop

lewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚的).◆Thankthosewhohelp

edyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.Beinganevenbetterlos

erOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowinning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“un

fair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterlosery

ouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromt

hegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestfriendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone

.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewi

nningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwinningandlosing.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.

Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.Expresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembe

rsorcompetitors.3.Whichoneisnotproperifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thankingourteammembersfortheireffor

ts.D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?A.Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B.Jimencourageshisteammatesa

ftertheirteamloses.C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D.Cindyshowshercongratulationst

oothercompetitorsevenifshefails.5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecand

otowin.C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.BZhangJiacheng,aged14

,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Who

isthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,ZhangrepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.Iloveyousomuchbecauseyouachi

evedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.ZhangalsotalkedabouthisfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdong

andGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,YipostedonWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthe

strongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),“Ihaveneverseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewa

nttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyo

uhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskillsinlessthantwoy

ears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsande

arnedalmostonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofess

ionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,youknowheisserious.6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun.B.YiJianlian.C.StephenCurr

y.D.ZhuFangyu.7.WhichcommentcandescribeZhangbest?A.Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C.Yourhearti

salwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D.Yourrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence

probablymeaninthelastparagraph?A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbas

ketballplayer.D.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A.Manystarslikehim.B.Heh

asmillionsoffans.C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D.Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskills.10.Whatcanwelearnfrom

Zhang?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.CUptonow,W

oodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentlyonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,h

ementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic.”Herecordedinhisdiariesthatthous

andsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesuperma

rketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrossthecountrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelping

theoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamongthepublic.However,myexperien

ceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiariessoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,

000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlatershowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“Ialsoreceivedgreetingsf

rommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.TheysaidtheywereinspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“Peoplefromsom

ecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernmenthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandreg

ionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpr

eventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPress,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi

-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.11.Whatcanweinferfromth

efirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirusspreadfast.B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsuperma

rkets.D.PeoplepaidenoughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthev

irus.B.Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Medicalworkers’g

reatsupportagainstthevirus.13.WhichonedidWoodagreeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremovedpe

ople’sfear.B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswouldmakepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontro

lthevirus.14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sinfectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.T

heworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.15.WhatisTheInu

isibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodhasexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus

.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfriendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.DTerribl

eweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatecha

ngehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonsea

iceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica(南极洲)justhit18.3℃,whichishigherth

antherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Althoughsuchtemperaturesmightbeco

nsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitableenvironmentonth

eplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-5

7℃.Besides,manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)s

incethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningsolongandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresuffer

ingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.RecentlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandS

outhernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushumanbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to50,00

0personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution

,diseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”16.Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?A.Hunting.

B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheArcticicemelting.17.Whatcanyougetoutofthispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.B.Extreme

weatherledtowildfiresburninginEurope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighesti

nMarch,2015.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.comfortabletoliveB.fr

iendlytoliveC.unhealthytoliveD.unfittolive19.Whichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?A.Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.20.Whatis

themainideaforthispassage?A.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C.Climatechangeisgettingwo

rseandworse.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasfourmonthspreg

nant(怀孕的)withmyfirstchildwhenmybaby’sheartstoppedbeating.Iwasterriblysad.Asdayswenton,Iwasnervousabout_____21_____towork.Iamamiddlescho

olteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I_____22_____intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights.Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaper

butterflies,eachwithahandwritten_____23_____onitfrommystudents.Allofthemhad_____24_____words:“Keepmovingforward.”“Don’tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou."

Itwas_____25_____whatIneeded.Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.21.A.stoppingB.beginningC.returningD.choosing22.A.ranB.walkedC.movedD.rus

hed23.A.messageB.wishC.dreamD.name24.A.patientB.creativeC.secretD.warm25.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.mainlyBInscho

ol,whenchildrenaregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They_____26_____askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.

Howthendoyouteachyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay_____27_____,whichisimportantinraising

childrentothinkontheirownasitforcesthemto_____28_____whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring_____29_____thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomet

hing.Secondly,askthem_____30_____questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea_____31_____.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyasking

themquestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and_____32_____doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?"Andwhentheygivetheiropi

nions,always_____33_____them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper_____34_____.Let

themreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don’tsay“youare______35______fordoingthat".Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besureto

praisethem.26.A.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup27.A.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily28.A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide29.A.playB.tripC.discussionD

.study30.A.open-heartedB.happy-endingC.surprise-endingD.open-ended31.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report32.A.whatB.howC.

whyD.which33.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare34.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excuse35.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite第II卷(非选择题)第一节:语

法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationo

fover11million.IamhometoChina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces_____36_____(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebe

ginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak_____37_____(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown_____38_____(quick).It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom_____39_____(spr

ead).ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The_____40_____(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.SinceIwaslockeddown,Ihav

eseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters_____41_____differentpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).You

allhaveoffered_____42_____bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof_____43_____(hospital)havebeenbuilttomakesureeverypatien

tistreated.Iamgreatly_____44_____(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,

Ihavereturnedtonormal.Sofar,I______45______(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.第二节:信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要

,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisaboutthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforehea

daretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuo

ussoundwhentheweatherishot.Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalled

ababycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings-justlegs.Aftercomingoutoftheground,itbr

eaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodryitsnewshellan

dwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.Th

at’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnature.Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed(分布)aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostofthei

rlifeunderground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina

.TherearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsintheUSthatstayunderthegroundformanyyears.46._________47._________48._________49._________50._____

____第三节:书面表达51.假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHi,LiHua.I

severythinggoingwell?Summerholidayiscoming.IplannedagraduationtriptoChinawithmybestfriend.Butwearenotallowedtotravelabroad.Iamsodis

appointed.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Allthebest,MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHi,Mike._________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com