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绵阳市2020年高中阶段学校招生暨初中学业水平考试英语本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填

写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考点、考场号。2.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、

试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)第一节:阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALifeiscomp

etitive-somekidscandosomethingfasterorbetterthanotherkids.Thismightnotseemfair,butallpeoplearedifferentandhow

wellyoucandosomethingisdifferenttoothers.Thismeansthereare“winners"and“losers",andlotsofpeopleareneither

winnersnorlosersbutin-between.Youcanchoosetobeagoodwinneroranevenbetterloserwhetheryouarecompetingagainstothersoryourself.Beinga“good”winnerNo

onelikesa“showoff”.Noonelikessomeonewhotakesallthepraisefortheeffortsofateam.Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.Tobea

goodwinneryouneedto:◆Bemodest(谦虚的).◆Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.◆Keeptryingtoimproveyourskills.◆Aimforthenextstepupin

whateveryouaredoingwell.BeinganevenbetterloserOfcourseit’sdisappointingtolose,especiallyifyouareclosetowi

nning.Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwil

lonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.Andnoonelikesbadsportseither.Tobeanevenbetterloseryouneedto:◆Behavepolitely,nicelyandkindly.◆Congratulatetheotherteam.

◆Keepanynegative(消极的)thoughtstoyourself-atleastuntilyouareawayfromthegame.It’sOktoletoutyournegativethoughtstoyourbestf

riendorparentslater.Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforthenextone.Improvingyourselfmakesyouawinnertoo

.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Weareeitherlosersorwinners.B.Weshouldfacewinningandlosingproperly.C.Wecandonothingaboutwi

nningandlosing.D.Wearealwayscompetingwithothersnotourselves.2.Whatshouldabetterloserdowhenlosing?A.Letouthisangertohisparentsatonce.B.E

xpresshisnegativefeelingsinthegame.C.Tryhardertoimprovehimselfinthenextgame.D.Behavebadlytohisteammembersorcompetitors.3.Whichoneisnot

properifwesucceed?A.Goingonimprovingourskills.B.Tellingourteammemberstoaimhigher.C.Thankingourteammembersforthei

refforts.D.Puttingdownotherstomakeourselveslookgood.4.Whoisprobablyabadsport?A.Tomkeepssayingthegameisunfairwhenheloses.B.Jimencourageshistea

mmatesaftertheirteamloses.C.Annathankshercoachforwhathehasdonethoughshefails.D.Cindyshowshercongratulationstoothercompetitorsevenifs

hefails.5.Whatisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Tellinguswhatwecanlearnfromlosing.B.Offeringadviceonwhatwecand

otowin.C.Encouragingustobecomeawinnerinsteadofaloser.D.Givingadviceonhowtodealwithwinningandlosing.【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.A5.D【解析】本文

是一篇议论文，文章就如何应对输赢给出了一些建议，自己可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家。【1题详解】判断推理题。第一段主要介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可

以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家，从中可以推断出我们应该正确地面对输赢，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Andifyoudon’tdoverywellinagame,tryhardertolearnforth

enextone.”可知如果在一场比赛中表现不佳，那就更加努力地为下一场比赛学习，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Tobeagoodwinneryouneedto部分中“Thankthosewhohelpedyoufortheirefforts.”和“Keeptryi

ngtoimproveyourskills.”以及“Aimforthenextstepupinwhateveryouaredoingwell.”可知要成为一个好的赢家，需要感谢那些提供帮助的人、不断提高自己的技能以及着眼

于下一个目标等，所以选项A、B和C是恰当做法。根据Beinga“good”winner部分中“Noonelikespeoplewhoputothersdowntomakethemselveslookgood.”可知没有人喜欢为了自己好看而贬低别人的人，所以选项D是不恰当的做法。题目要求

选择不恰当的做法，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Beinganevenbetterloser部分中“Behavingbadlyorangrily,name-callingandgoingonaboutthingsbeing

“unfair”won’tchangethefinalresultandwillonlymakeyoulooklikeabadsport.”可知表现不佳，辱骂或者继续说一些“不公平”的事情不会改变最终的结果，只会让你看起

来像个不受欢迎的人，故选A。【5题详解】写作目的题。文章介绍了生活中充满了竞争，很多人既不是赢家也不是输家，而是介于两者之间，所以无论是与别人还是与自己竞争，任何人都可以选择成为一个好的赢家或一个更好的输家；接下来文章重点就如何

成为一个好的赢家和一个更好的输家分别提出了一些注意事项和建议，故选D。BZhangJiacheng,aged14,isaone-armedboywhorecentlybecameanonlinestarbecauseofashortvideoofhimplayingbasketball.Now,

newsontheboyhasreachedNBAplayerStephenCurry.“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,”postedCurryonWeibo.Laterthatday,Zhan

grepliedtoCurry,“Hello,Curry!Iamabigfanofyours.IloveyousomuchbecauseyouachievedalotalthoughyouarenotoneofthebigguysintheNBA.Zhangalsotalkedabouth

isfavoriteCBAplayersYiJianlianofGuangdongandGuoAilunofLiaoning.Infact,YihadalreadynoticedZhang.Havingsharedhisvideo,Yiposte

donWeibo,“Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.”Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),“Ihaven

everseenanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”FormerCBAplayerWangJingspokehighlyofhisperformance,“Yo

urrighthandhasbeentakenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.”Hisperfectmovesmakeitevenhardertobelievethatthiskidlearnedtheseskil

lsinlessthantwoyears.Beitrainyorwindy,Zhangneverstopsplayingbasketball.Hehasposted13videosofhimdevelopingbasketballskillsandearnedalmos

tonemillionlikes.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,"Zhangbelieved.Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprofessionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.Bythewayheplays,you

knowheisserious.6.Whodidn’tcommentonZhang?A.GuoAilun.B.YiJianlian.C.StephenCurry.D.ZhuFangyu.7.Whichcommentcandescribe

Zhangbest?A.Helpmefindhim!Heissocute.B.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.C.Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.D.Yourrighthandhasbeenta

kenaway,butyouhavethemostpowerfullefthand.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninthelastparagraph?

A.HetakesZhuFangyu’swordsseriously.B.Hehurtshimselfseriouslyinplayingbasketball.C.Hefindsithardtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer

.D.Hereallywantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.9.WhyisZhanghighlypraised?A.Manystarslikehim.B.Heha

smillionsoffans.C.Heisone-armedbuthelearnedtoplaybasketball.D.Hehasstrongwillandwonderfulbasketballskil

ls.10.WhatcanwelearnfromZhang?A.It’snevertoooldtolearn.B.Nevergiveupyourdream.C.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.D.Failureisthemo

therofsuccess.【答案】6.A7.C8.D9.D10.B【解析】本文主要讲了张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想。他受到了NBA球员斯蒂芬·库里，CBA明星易建联及朱芳雨，前CBA球员王晶的高度赞扬，他已经发布了13个关于他发展

篮球技能的视频，并赢得了近100万个赞。他的梦想是将来成为一名职业篮球运动员。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whoisthiskid?Helpmefindhim!Heissocute,postedCurryonWeibo.”及第三段内容“YipostedonWei

bo,Yourheartisalwaysthestrongestpartofyourbody.Yi’sformernationalteammateZhuFangyualsorepostedthevideo,commenting(评论),Ihaveneversee

nanykidplaybasketballbetterthanhim.Wewanttoinvitehimtovisitourteam.”可知，斯蒂芬·库里，易建联及朱芳雨都对张家成进行了评论；结合选项可知，郭艾伦没有做出评论。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据本文主要讲了张家成是一个独

臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。所以最能描述张家成的一句话应该是“你的心永远是你身体最强壮的部分”这能充分说明他内心不放弃梦想，为之不断努力的奋斗精神。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据前句“Zhangsaidhisdreamistobecomeaprof

essionalbasketballplayerinthefuture.”结合heisserious意为“他是认真的”可知，此处是表达他真的想成为一名专业篮球运动员。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据本文主要内容，张家成是一个独臂男孩，他不放弃自己的篮球梦想，并受到了篮球明星们的高度赞扬。通过

篮球视频可知，他取得了一定的成绩，所以他得到明星们的赞扬主要是因为他强烈的意志以及他刻苦训练取得的较好篮球技能。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。A.活到老学到老；B.永远不要放弃你的梦想；C.良好的开端是成功的一半；D.失败是成功之母。根据本文主要

内容可知，张家成不放弃自己的篮球梦想，取得了一定的成绩并得到了明星们的高度赞扬，所以我们从张家成身上学到的是永远不要放弃自己的梦想。故选B。CUptonow,Woodhaspublishedmorethan60diaries,andhestillupdatesthediariesfrequentl

yonsocialmediawebsites.Inhisfirstdiary,hementioned,“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpe

oplewearmasksinpublic.”HerecordedinhisdiariesthatthousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswenttoHubeitohelpwitht

heanti-epidemic(抗疫).Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown,whilesupermarketscheckedpeople’sbodytemperatures.Andcommunityworkersacrosstheco

untrytookstrictaction,askingpeopletostayathomeandhelpingtheoldbuydailynecessities.“Peopleinsomecountriessaidthesemeasurescouldcausepanicamon

gthepublic.However,myexperienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear,”Woodsaid.Wood’sdiarie

ssoonattractedtheworld’sattention.Over10,000peoplelefthimmessagesonFacebook,andhewasinterviewedbyCanadianCTVwhichlate

rshowedhisdiariesonitswebsite.“IalsoreceivedgreetingsfrommyfamilyandfriendsinCanada.Theysaidtheywere

inspiredbytheeffortstheChinesehavemade,hesaid.“PeoplefromsomecountriesthoughttheChineseoverreacted,andthattheChinesegovernme

nthadoverdoneinepidemicpreventionandcontrol.However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeopleca

metorealizehowproperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”WoodisworkingwiththeNewWorldPres

s,whichplanstomakehisdiariesabooknamedTheInvisibleWar.Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmore

peopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildconfidencetofightagainstthevirus.11.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplethoughtthevirussprea

dfast.B.Peoplefailedtorealizethedangerofthevirus.C.Peopleworemasksinrestaurantsandsupermarkets.D.Peoplepaiden

oughattentiontoWood’snewsreport.12.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Businesspeople’sworkagainstthevirus.B.

Differentpeople’seffortsagainstthevirus.C.Communityworkers’keyroleagainstthevirus.D.Medicalworkers’greatsupportagainstthevirus.13.WhichonedidWoodagr

eeaboutChina’santi-epidemicmeasures?A.Themeasuresremovedpeople’sfear.B.TheChinesecaredtoomuchaboutthevirus.C.Themeasureswould

makepeopleworryalot.D.Thegovernmenttooktoostrictmeasurestocontrolthevirus.14.Whatcausedsomeforeignerstochangetheirthought?A.People’sin

fectioninmorecountriesandregions.B.TheworldwidenewsreportonChina’smeasures.C.Wood’sexperienceinChinasharedinhisdiaries.

D.Chinesepeople’sworkingtogetheragainstthevirus.15.WhatisTheInuisibleWarmainlygoingtotalkabout?A.WhatWoodha

sexperiencedathomeduringthevirus.B.Whatpeopleintheworldhavedonetofightthevirus.C.WhatChinahasdonetocontrolandpreventthevirus.D.WhatWood’sfr

iendshavedonetohelphimfightthevirus.【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C【解析】伍德在他的日记中记录了中国在抗击疫情期间所采取的措施，中国的抗疫措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中

“newsisgoingaroundaboutabadcoldvirusinWuhan,butIfeelworldsawayfrommeandfewpeoplewearmasksinpublic”可知，武汉发生重感冒病毒的消息已经传开了，但我感觉很不一样，很少有人在公共场合戴

口罩，由此可推断出：人们没有意识到这种病毒的危险。故选B。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“thousandsofmedicalworkersfromdifferentprovincesandcitieswe

nttoHubeitohelpwiththeanti-epidemic”、“Restaurantsandshopswerecloseddown”和“Andcommunityworkersacrossthecou

ntrytookstrictaction”可知，为了抗击病毒，医护人员、商业人士、社区工作人员都做出了自己的努力，所以第二段主要讲述了不同的人们为了抗击病毒所做出的努力。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,myexp

erienceinChinashowstheseeffortsareusefulandeffective,whichfinallyremovedpeople’sfear.”可知，伍德在中国的经历表明，中国的抗击疫情措施是有用的和有效的，最终消除了人们的恐惧。故选A。【14题

详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“However,sincemorecountriesandregionshavebeeninfected(感染)bythevirus,moreandmorepeoplecametorealizehowp

roperandimportantChina’scontrolandpreventionmeasuresare.”可知，随着越来越多的国家和地区被病毒感染，所以一些外国人改变了他们的看法，越来越多的人开始意识到中国的防控措施是多么的恰当和重

要。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Inthisbook,hehopestoshareChina’santi-epidemicexperiencewithmorepeopleacrosstheworldsotheycanbuildcon

fidencetofightagainstthevirus.”可知，这本书中将会谈到中国在控制和阻击病毒所做过的事情。故选C。DTerribleweathereventsareharmingtheplanet,andexpertswarnofevengreaterresultstocome.

TheseaicelossandtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownth

enumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdependonseaiceforhuntingseals.AccordingtothedatafromtheWMO,temperaturesontheAntarctica(南极洲)j

usthit18.3℃,whichishigherthantherecordof17.59℃inMarch,2015.Moreover,temperaturesinthisareahavewarmedabout3℃overthelast50years.Altho

ughsuchtemperaturesmightbeconsideredpleasantforapicnicorahikingtrip,thisistheAntarcticawearetalkingabout.Itishometothemostinhospitabl

eenvironmentontheplanetbecauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace.Infact,theaveragetemperatureofthecontinent’scentralareais-57℃.Besides,

manyplacesareexperiencingtheextremeweatherthissummer.Australiaisundergoingitsworstdrought(干旱)sincethe1930s,leavingbushfiresburningso

longandcausingmanydeaths.MeanwhileinEurope,cropsinthenorthwestaresufferingthedriestweatherinthepast80years.Rec

entlyWestTexasinAmericahasalsogonethroughitsworstdroughtinmorethan70years,whilefloodshavehitEasternandSouthernChina.“Climatechangeisbadforushum

anbeings,whichcausesdirecthealthproblems.I’mafraidtherewillbemorecommoneventsliketheonethat30,000to5

0,000personsdiedinEuropein2003duetotheheatwavethere,”ProfessorSchwartzsaid.“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,diseasesandlackofcleanwater

andsoon.”16.Whatdoesn’tbringdownthenumberofpolarbearsaccordingtothispassage?A.Hunting.B.Climatechange.C.Theseaiceloss.D.TheArcticicemelting.17.Whatca

nyougetoutofthispassage?A.TheAntarcticaispleasantforahikingtrip.B.ExtremeweatherledtowildfiresburninginEu

rope.C.Climatechangewillcauseairpollutionanddiseases.D.ThetemperaturesontheAntarcticahitthehighestinMarch,201

5.18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inhospitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.comfortabletoliveB.friendlytoliveC.unhealthytoliveD.unfittolive

19.Whichplacedidn’texperiencedroughtthisyear?A.Europe.B.Australia.C.America.D.China.20.Whatisthemainid

eaforthispassage?A.Thewholeplanetisdrieranddrier.B.TheAntarcticaiswarmerandwarmer.C.Climatechangeisgettingworseandwors

e.D.Thenumberofpolarbearsissmallerandsmaller.【答案】16.A17.C18.D19.D20.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了气候变化对世界各地以及人类造成的危害。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theseaicelossa

ndtheArcticicemelting(融化)causedbyclimatechangehaveincreasedmuchinthelasttenyears.Sotheyhavepusheddownthenumberofpolarbearsandsealswhilepolarbearsdep

endonseaiceforhuntingseals.”可知，气候变化造成海上浮冰和北极冰川融化，而北极熊是靠海冰捕食海豹的，所以造成北极熊数量减少的原因不包括捕食，故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itwillalsocausemoreairpollution,d

iseasesandlackofcleanwaterandsoon.”可知，气候变化将导致更多的空气污染，疾病和水的缺乏等等，故选C。【18题详解】词义猜测题。comfortabletolive舒适的生活；friendlytolive友好的生活；u

nhealthytolive不健康的生活；unfittolive不适合生活。根据“becauseitissupposedtobeanextremelycoldplace”（因为它应该是一个非常寒冷的地方）可推断，inhospitable在这里的

意思是：不适宜居住的，结合选项，故选D。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段全段可知，澳大利亚、欧洲以及美国的西德克萨斯州都遭受了严重的干旱，而中国的东部和南部遭受了洪水，故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是气候变化对世界各地以及人类造

成的危害，结合选项，故选C。第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIwasfourmonthspregnant(怀孕的)withmy

firstchildwhenmybaby’sheartstoppedbeating.Iwasterriblysad.Asdayswenton,Iwasnervousabout_____21_____towork.Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddi

dn’tknowhowtofacekids.Afterfourweeksofrest,I_____22_____intomyemptyclassroomandturnedonthelights.Onthewallwereahundredcoloredpaperbutterflie

s,eachwithahandwritten_____23_____onitfrommystudents.Allofthemhad_____24_____words:“Keepmovingforward.”

“Don’tgiveuponGod.”“KnowIloveyou."Itwas_____25_____whatIneeded.Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.21.A.stoppingB.beginnin

gC.returningD.choosing22.A.ranB.walkedC.movedD.rushed23.A.messageB.wishC.dreamD.name24.A.patientB.creativeC.sec

retD.warm25.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.probablyD.mainly【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】本文讲述了作者的学生对作者的鼓励和安慰。作为一名中学老师，作者在第一个孩子胎停之后，伤心万分，同

时也害怕返回工作岗位后面对自己的学生。当作者走进教室后，看到学生们的温馨留言，给了作者很大的安慰。【21题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，我对重返工作岗位感到紧张。考察动词辨析。stopping停止；beginning开始；returni

ng返回；choosing选择。根据句意和下一句“Iamamiddleschoolteacheranddidn’tknowhowtofacekids.”可知因为作者不知道在经历这件事情之后，回到工作岗位上如何面对自己的学生，所以对于重返工作岗位很紧张，故选C。【

22题详解】句意：休息了四周后，我走进空荡荡的教室，打开了灯。考查动词辨析。ran跑；walked走；moved移动；rushed冲。结合句意和常识可知一般情况下，老师都是走进教室，故选B。【23题详解】句意：墙上有100只彩色的纸蝴蝶，每只纸蝴蝶上都

有我的学生们亲笔写的留言。考查名词辨析。message消息，留言；wish希望；dream梦想；name名字。根据句意和下文“‘Keepmovingforward.’‘Don’tgiveuponGod.’‘KnowIloveyou.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作

者的学生鼓励作者的留言，故选A。【24题详解】句意：（纸蝴蝶）上都是温暖的话语：“继续前进。”“不要放弃上帝。”“您知道我爱您。”考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；creative创造性的；secret秘密的；warm温暖的。根据句意和

下文的“‘Keepmovingforward.’‘Don’tgiveuponGod.’‘KnowIloveyou.’”可知墙上的纸蝴蝶上都是作者的学生鼓励作者的温馨留言，故选D。【25题详解】句意：这正是我所需要的。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；e

xactly正是；probably大概；mainly主要地。根据句意和下一句“Thesewordsreallycomfortedme.”可知作者的学生给作者的温暖留言真正给了作者很大的安慰，所以这些正是作者所需要的，故选B。BInschool,whenchildre

naregiventasks,someofthemaretoolazytothink.They_____26_____askingparentsorteacherswhattodoinsteadofthinkingbythemselves.Howthendoyoutea

chyourchildrentothinkcritically(批判性地)?Firstly,allowyourchildrentoplay_____27_____,whichisimportantinraisingchildrento

thinkontheirownasitforcesthemto_____28_____whattoplaywithandhow.Itisduring_____29_____thatchildrengetcuriousenoughtotrysomething.Second

ly,askthem_____30_____questions.Whenyourchildrenaskyouaquestion,don’tbequicktogivea_____31_____.Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleanswersbyaskingthemq

uestionsinturn:“Hmmm,that’saninterestingquestion,and_____32_____doyouthinktheanswershouldbe?"Andwhentheygivetheir

opinions,always_____33_____them.Thirdly,don’tbequicktogetinvolvedwhenyourchildrenmakeanimproper_____34_____

.Letthemreflectforawhileandtryagainbythemselves.Don’tsay“youare______35______fordoingthat".Butwhenyourchildrenchooseproperly,besuretopraisethem.26.A

.takeupB.stayupC.endupD.giveup27.A.carefullyB.freelyC.quietlyD.happily28.A.guessB.promiseC.learnD.decide29.A.

playB.tripC.discussionD.study30.A.open-heartedB.happy-endingC.surprise-endingD.open-ended31.A.rewardB.reasonC.replyD.report32.A.whatB.howC.whyD

.which33.A.correctB.encourageC.acceptD.compare34.A.mistakeB.choiceC.effortD.excuse35.A.stupidB.cleverC.excitingD.impolite【答案】26.C27.B28.D29.A30

.D31.C32.A33.B34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述教孩子们批判性地思考的三个方法。【26题详解】句意：他们最后找父母或者老师解决问题而不是自己思考。takeup占据；stayup熬夜；endup结束；giveup放弃。此处用endupdoing表示“以做某事

来结束”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。carefully小心地；freely自由地；quietly安静地；happily开心地。根据“thinkontheirown”可知此处用副词f

reely表示“自由地”。故选B。【28题详解】句意：首先，允许你的孩子自由玩耍，这一点很重要，使得孩子自己独立思考因为这能强迫他们决定和谁玩耍以及怎样玩耍。guess猜测；promise承诺；learn学习；decid

e决定。根据“whattoplaywithandhow”可知此处用动词decide表示“让孩子决定”。故选D。【29题详解】句意：在玩耍中孩子们足够好奇的去尝试一些事情。play戏剧，游戏；trip旅行；discussion讨论；study学习。根据前文“allo

wyourchildrentoplay”，可知此处用名词play。故选A。【30题详解】句意：第二，问他们开放性的问题。open-hearted善良诚恳的；happy-ending开心结局的；surprise-ending反转结局的；open-ended开放式结局的。根据“Helpthem

thinkaboutpossibleanswers”帮助他们思考可能性的答案，可知此处用open-ended。故选D。【31题详解】句意：当你的孩子问你问题时，不要立刻给出回复。reward奖励；reason理由；reply回复

；report报告。根据“askyouaquestion”可知此处表达“给出回复”。故选C。【32题详解】句意：那是一个有趣的问题，你认为答案应该是什么呢？what什么；how怎样；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Helpthemthinkaboutpossibleans

wers”帮助孩子思考可能的答案，可知此处表达答案是什么。故选A。【33题详解】句意：当他们给出他们的看法，总是鼓励他们。correct修正；encourage鼓励；accept接受；compare比较。文章讲述鼓励孩子批判性的思考问题，此处用动词en

courage表示鼓励。故选B。【34题详解】句意：第三，当你的孩子犯了一个不恰当的选择不要快速地介入。mistake错误；choice选择；effort努力；excuse借口。根据后文“Letthemrefle

ctforawhileandtryagainbythemselves”以及“chooseproperly”可知此处用choice，表示做了不恰当的选择让他们反思再试一次。故选B。【35题详解】句意：不要说“你那样做很蠢。”stupi

d愚蠢的；clever聪明的；exciting令人兴奋的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“makeanimproperchoice”可知此处表示“那样做很蠢”。故选A。第II卷(非选择题)第一节:语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处

填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。IamWuhan,asuperbigmoderncitywithapopulationofover11million.IamhometoCh

ina’slargestrailwaytransfercenter.Noothercityintheworldembraces_____36_____(many)collegestudentsthanme.Atthebe

ginningof2020,theCovid-19outbreak_____37_____(fall)onme.Ilockedmyselfdown_____38_____(quick).It’sbelievedtost

optheepidemicfrom_____39_____(spread).ThelockdownisneverseeninthehistoryofnewChina.The_____40_____(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.IamWuhan.Since

Iwaslockeddown,Ihaveseengroupsofmedicalworkersarriveinthecity,oneafteranother.Brothersandsisters_____41_____differen

tpartsofthecountryhaverushedformyrescue(救援).Youallhaveoffered_____42_____bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.Anumberof_____43_____(hospital)havebeenbui

lttomakesureeverypatientistreated.Iamgreatly_____44_____(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.Withthewholecountry’sjointefforts,Ihave

returnedtonormal.Sofar,I______45______(win)thebattle!IamWuhan.WeareWuhan.WeareWuhan,China.【答案】36.more37.fell38.quickly39.spreading40.de

cision41.from42.the43.hospitals44.thankful45.havewon【解析】文章大意：在2020年初，武汉这座拥有1100多万人口的超大现代化城市爆发了Covid-19，本文叙述了全

国各地对武汉这座城市的大力支援，最终武汉在全国人民的共同努力下，赢得了这场没有硝烟的战斗!【36题详解】句意：世界上没有任何一个城市比我拥有更多的大学生。根据Noothercityintheworldembraces__1__(many)coll

egestudentsthanme.由后面的than，可知此处应用比较级形式，many的比较级为more，故答案为more。【37题详解】句意：在2020年初，Covid-19的爆发降临到我身上。根据Atthebeginni

ngof2020,theCovid-19outbreak__2__(fall)onme.由时间状语Atthebeginningof2020,可知句子时态用一般过去时，fallon降落、降临，fall的过去式为fell，故答案为fell。【38题详解】句

意：我很快把自己封锁了起来。根据Ilockedmyselfdown__3__(quick).可知设空处修饰前面的动词，所以应用副词，与quick所对应的副词形式是quickly，故答案为quickly。【39

题详解】句意：这被认为可以阻止疫情的蔓延。根据It’sbelievedtostoptheepidemicfrom__4__(spread).可知，提示词spread意为“蔓延、传播”，动词；设空处前面的from是介词，后接动词的ing

形式，故答案为spreading。【40题详解】句意：这个决定是以巨大的勇气作出的。根据The__5__(decide)wasmadewithhugecourage.可知，提示词decide意为“决定”，设空处在句中作主语，应填入一个名词形式，与decide所对应的名词是

decision，故答案为decision。【41题详解】句意：来自全国各地的兄弟姐妹们纷纷赶来救援我。根据Brothersandsisters__6__differentpartsofthecountryhaverushed

formyrescue(救援).可知此处指的是“来自”全国各地的兄弟姐妹们，from来自，介词。故答案为from。【42题详解】句意：你们都尽了最大的努力支持我。根据Youallhaveoffered__7_

_bestthatyouhavetobackmeup.可知设空处后面的best为最高级形式，一般最高级前面需要加定冠词the，故答案为the。【43题详解】句意：已经建立了许多医院，以确保每个病人都得到治疗。根据Anumberof__8__(hospital)havebeenbuiltto

makesureeverypatientistreated.可知，提示词hospital医院，名词；anumberof的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于some或alotof，和复数名词连用；故答案为hospitals。

【44题详解】句意：我非常感谢你们给我送来食物和日常用品。根据Iamgreatly__9__(thank)toyouallforsendingmefoodandsupplies.可知，提示词thank感谢，动词；设空处在句中用在系动词am后面作表语

，所以应用形容词thankful，故答案为thankful。【45题详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经赢得了这场战斗!根据Sofar,I__10__(win)thebattle!由Sofar可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has

+动词的过去分词，主语是I，用have，win的过去分词是won，故答案为havewon。第二节:信息摘录阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Acicadaisalargeinsect.Itisabou

tthreecentimeterslong.Likemanyotherinsects,ithassixlegs.Ontheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbea

ktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertoproduceahigh,continuoussoundwhenthe

weatherishot.Initswholelife,itmainlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledab

abycicada.Itdrinksjuicefromtreerootsanditiscoveredinahardshell.Atthistime,ithasnowings-justlegs.Aftercoming

outoftheground,itbreaksoutofitsoldshell.Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings.Thecicadafindsaplaceinthesuntodry

itsnewshellandwings.Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afteracicadabecomesanadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.That’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnatu

re.Atpresent,overtwothousandkindsofcicadasaredistributed(分布)aroundtheworld.Allofthemspendmostoftheirlifeun

derground.YoucanfindaboutfourhundredandfiftykindsinAfrica.Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwentykindsinChina.Therearealsoaboutsevenspecialkindsi

ntheUSthatstayunderthegroundformanyyears.46._________47._________48._________49._________50._________

【答案】46.appearance47.twostages48.wings49.about120kinds50.intheUS【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍知了的外貌、生长阶段以及它的种类分布。【46题详解】根据第一段“ithassixlegs.O

ntheforeheadaretwobigeyes,betweenwhichisalongbeak.Itusesitsbeaktodrinkjuicefromtrees.Theadultcicadahastwosetsofwingswhichcanshaketogethertopro

duceahigh,continuoussoundwhentheweatherishot”可知知了有六条腿、两个大眼睛，一个长嘴，可知在讲述外貌appearance。故答案为appearance。【47题详解】根据第二段“Initswholelife,itma

inlygoesthroughtwostages.Inthebeginning,whenacicadaisundertheground,itiscalledababycicada…Gradually,thebabycicadagrowsintoanadult.Afteracicadabecomes

anadult,itsingsloudlyinhotsummer.That’swhyitiscalledabornsingerinnature.”可知这段在讲述知了生长的两个阶段。故答案为twostages。【48题详解】

根据第二段“Undertheoldshellisanewshellandfourwings”可知知了有四个翅膀，four后面填复数名词wings。故答案为wings。【49题详解】根据最后一段“Besides,thereareaboutonehundredandtwenty

kindsinChina.”可知在中国有大约一百二十种,此处填数量about120kinds。故答案为about120kinds。【50题详解】根据最后一段“Therearealsoaboutsevenspecialk

indsintheUS”可知在美国有大约7种，此处填地点状语intheUS。故答案为intheUS。第三节:书面表达51.假定你是李华，请回复笔友Mike的邮件，给他至少3条建议并说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。To:LiHuaFrom:M

ikeHi,LiHua.Iseverythinggoingwell?Summerholidayiscoming.IplannedagraduationtriptoChinawithmybestfrien

d.Butwearenotallowedtotravelabroad.Iamsodisappointed.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Allthebest,MikeTo:MikeFrom:LiHuaHi,Mike.__________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文To:LiHuaFrom:MikeHi,Mike.I'mgladtoh

earfromyou.Andcongratulationsoncompletingyourstudies.ButIknowyouarenotallowedtotravelabroad.I'msodisappointed.However,therearethings

youcandoathometoprepareforfuturetripstoChina.Firstly,youcanlearnaboutChineseplacesofinterestandcustomsthroughtheIn

ternetorTV.Secondly,IcansendyoupicturesofsomefamoustouristattractionsinChinabyemail,suchastheGreatWallinBeijing,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Thi

rdly,youcantalkwithlocalChinesetohelpyoubetterunderstandChinaanditsculture.Finally,Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimei

nthesummervacation.IamlookingforwardtoyourearlytriptoChinaours,ike【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，假如你是李华，要求你根据笔友Mik

e的邮件，给他写一封回信，至少给出3条建议并说明理由。首先要注意邮件的格式，然后认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。2.例文点评：本文时态为一般现在时

，人称主要为第一、第二人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。3.高分亮点：短语：hearfrom，learnabout，placesofinterest，byemail，suchas，s

oon，talkwith，haveagoodtime，lookforwardto。句型：Ihopeyouhaveagoodtimeinthesummervacation.我希望你在暑假过得愉快。Ihope后接宾语从句。IamlookingforwardtoyourearlytriptoChin

a.我期待着你早日来中国旅行。lookforwardto期待……，固定词组。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com