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绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷04新高考地区专用2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀

融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Tex

t1的“off-street”、Text7的“fancydoing”和Text9的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然

以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语

、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用

各种语法结构，以达高分。简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Togetaphonenumber.B.Tofindanaddress.C.Toborrowabook.【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Jack!ThisisSarah.Doyouhappentokn

owJohn’sphonenumber?M:Yes,butIdon’thaveitathand.IcanlookitupforyouinmyaddressbookwhenIgethome.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At10:

30.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.【2题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Tim.IsaidI’dmeetyouateleven,butsomething’scomeup.Mylittlebrothe

r’sbrokenatoothandIshouldtakehimtoseethedentistattenthirty.So,couldwemeetabitlater?M:Sure.Sayattwelve?W:OK.3.WhathappenedtothepaintingSimpso

n’sMother?A.Itwasburned.B.Itwasspotted.C.Itwastom.【3题答案】【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Luckily,thefamouspaintingSimpson’sMotherescapedthe

fireatthemuseum.W:Butthewatersystem,whichcameonautomatically,leftalargemarkinthebottomright-handcorner.Ac

tually,theframewasbrokenwhenitwasbeingtransported.Fortunately,thepaintingitselfdidn’ttear.4.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthetable?A.Itssh

ape.B.Itssize.C.Itscolour.【4题答案】【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I’mlookingforanewtableformydiningroom.Itneedstoseatatleastsix.M:Doyouhaveaparticu

larstyleinmind?Wehavethisbeautifulbrownsquaretableonsale.W:ButI’dpreferaroundone.5.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavetonight?A.Burgers.B.Pizzas

.C.Sandwiches.【5题答案】【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hello!MayIordersuppernow?W:Sorry,I’mafraidtherestauranthasclosed,butthebardoesburgersa

ndpizzasuntilmidnight.Orwecanbringsandwichestoyourroomifyouprefer.M:Fine.Idon’twanttoeatburgersorpizzasatnight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthem

andolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hehadaninterview.C.Hefixedtheradio.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’splan?A.Intere

sted.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.【6~7题答案】【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Barry,Icalledyouaround10lastnight,butIcouldn’t

getthrough.M:Iwasbeinginterviewedinaradioprogramthen,soIcouldn’tusemyphone.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Whatdidyoudointheprogram?M:Ita

lkedabouthowIbecameadesigner.Sowhydidyoucallme?W:Iwantedtoknowifyou’dhavetimetoclimbamountainwithusthisafternoon.Lisa,DavidandIwan

tsometimeoutdoors.M:Metoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?A.Hewillgoonholiday.B.Hewillbeinhospital.C.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.9.Whowillpr

obablytakecareofthedog?A.Marina.B.Robin.C.Thomas.【8~9题答案】【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】M:Marina,couldyoudomeafavor?

W:What’sgoingon,Austin?M:Youknow,mywifeisgoingonholidaywithmydaughter,andIhavetogotoRomeonbusinessthisFridaymorning.Couldyoupleasetakeca

reofmydog—feedhimtwiceadayandwalkhimonceaday?W:Oh,I’mafraidIcan’tdothat.I’msoscaredofdogs.M:HowaboutyourhusbandRobin?W:Hehasbeenw

orkingovertimerecently.MaybeThomascangiveyouahand—helovesdogsandisfreethesedays.M:OK.I’llaskhimifhecanhelpme.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Increaseherstudytime.B.Managehertimeproperly.C.Followhisrevisionschedule.11.Whenwillthespeakershol

daparty?A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Preparesomefood.B.Playsomemusic.C.Dosomerevis

ion.【10~12题答案】【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:We’vegotexamssoon!Haveyoudonemuchrevision?W:Well,I’vebeenstudyingfortwowee

ks.IjustfinditboringandIgetsotired.M:Youcoulddotherevisionacoupleofhoursinthemorningandthendotherestlaterintheday.Personally,Iprefertodoitallintheeve

nings,butthatdoesn’tsuiteveryone.W:Goodidea.Anyway,thistimenextmonth,theexamswillbeover.Shallweorganizea

party?M:Sure.Wecouldhaveitatmyplace.Myroommateswon’tmind.HowaboutonFriday25th?W:Butthat’stheverylastdayof

theexams.IthinkSaturdaywouldbebetter—givingustimetorecover.M:You’reprobablyright.OnSunday,somepeoplemightgoawaythenorhaveotherplans.W:

We’lltalkaboutfoodandmusicnearerthetime—Ihavetogoandreviewnow!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Colle

gefriends.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Howdidthewomangetintovolunteerwork?A.Shefoundedalocalorganization.B.Shefol

lowedagroupofyoungpeople.C.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismanager?A.Strict.B.Gene

rous.C.Energetic.16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Joinintheproject.B.Visitthecompany.C.Writeanemail.【13~16题答案】【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A【解析】【原文】

M:Hey,Connie!Goodtoseeyoubackintheoffice.W:Greattoseeyouagain.M:Well,youweregonefortwoweeks.I’mstillnotclearwhyyouleft.W:

Oh,Iwenttodosomevolunteerworkinmountainareas.M:Sohowdidyouevengetintoit?W:Acollegefriendputmeintouchwithalocalorganization

.Youknow,alotofyoungpeoplearelookingforwaystogivebacktosociety.M:Great.Buthowdidyougetourmanagertoapprovetheleaveofabsence?He’sstrictwithtimeoff.W:

AsforAnderson,hegrewupinapoorareaaswellandhereallyseesvalueinthiskindofproject.Exactly,thisexperiencewillb

eofbenefittomycurrentworkaswell.M:Yeah.Itmustbeinterestingbuttiring.Iwanttodoso.HowcanIparticipate?W:Oh,I’msendingyouanemailabouttheorga

nizationsothatyoucanjoinus.M:Great.Ican’twaittoreadit.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whendidthestormhappen?A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.Th

isFriday.18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?A.15.B.14.C.9.19.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Int

hefield.20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?A.Shetookoutherbelongingsquickly.B.Sherushedoutwithherchildrenatonce.C.Shetoldher

husbandtoleaveimmediately.【17~20题答案】【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses

.Sevenothersweresobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwaskilled

,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.Altogetherovertwohundred

werelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhiswifeandhischildrenwhe

ntheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.Theymanagedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildre

nwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhimsafebutveryfrightened.Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhens

henoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushedoutsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroofcamedown.So

ldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChoosingwheretolivemaybeon

eofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBefor

eyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodati

on.--sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered饮食全包的)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCampe

rdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternationalHouse,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroo

msanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials(辅导课)inadditiontocampus-basedclasses.-

-sydney.edu.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered饮食自理的)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding

(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyh

ouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitch

ens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-cam

pus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamic

andmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseofproperti

es.--sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html21.Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A.On“sydney.edu.au/colleges”.B.O

n“sydney.edu.au/accommodation/short-term”.C.On“sydney.edu.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D.On“sydney.ed

u.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.22.WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?A.Theirownkitchens.B.On-

sitetutorials.C.Dailymeals.D.Gyms.23.Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?A.Livingoffcampus.B.Livinginhostfamilies.C.Livinginself-catered

flatsoncampus.D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章介绍了当你搬到悉尼的时候，选择在哪儿居住也许是你要做的最

大的决定之一。本文对你会有一定的帮助。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Temporaryarrivalaccommodation部分的BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryp

lacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcanlookforlonger-termaccommodation.可知，在你去悉尼以前，你可以预订一个临时居住的地方。一旦你到那里以后，你可以寻找长期居住的地方。再结合下面提供的网址信息--sydney.edu.au/acco

mmodation/short-term，可以找到答案。B选项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据On-campusresidences(self-catered)部分的Theseresidencesprovide

modernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,sou

ndproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.可知，生活在QMB的学生是可以进入体育馆的。故D选项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。由O

ff-campusliving部分第一句“Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.”可推知，超过90％的学生选择外宿。故A选项正确。BEdwardO.Wilsonwhodi

edonDec.26,2021attheageof92,wasanextraordinaryscholarineverysenseoftheword.BythetimeImethimin1982,he’dmadegreatcontributionstoscience.F

orexample,hediscoveredthechemicalmeansbywhichantscommunicate.Heworkedouttheimportanceofthehabitatsizeandpositioninprotectinganimals.In1982Icaut

iouslysatdownnexttothegreatmanduringabreakatasmallconferenceonsocialinsects.Heturned,extendedhishandandsaid,“Hi,I’mEdWilson.Idon’tbelievewe’vem

et.”Thenwetalkeduntilitwastimetogetbacktothemeeting.ThreehourslaterIapproachedhimagain.Heturned,extendedhishandandsaid,“Hi,I’mEdWilson.I

don’tbelievewe’vemet”Wilsonforgotmebutremainedfriendly.Iwasfreshoutofgraduateschool,whileWilsonwasalreadyveryfa

mous.Yethedidn’thesitatetoextendhishandtome,notoncebuttwice.Myworkstudyingnativeplantsandinsectswasi

nspiredbyWilson’sdescriptionsofbiodiversity.His1992book,TheDiversityofLife,becamethebasisforaneventualturninmycareerpath.Throughouthiscaree

rWilsoncommunicatedtheurgentneedtopreservethenaturalworld.AsIseeit,theonlywaytorealizeWilson’slifelongwishistoburytheideathathumansarehereandnature

issomeplaceelse.Providingapracticalplanforprotectingtheearthhasbeenmygoalforthelast20years,andI’mhonoredthatitmixeswithWilson’sthought.4.Whendidth

eauthormeetWilsonforthefirsttime?A.WhentheauthorwasdoingbusinessB.WhentheauthorwasingraduateschoolC.Whentheautho

rattendedasmallconferenceD.Whentheauthorwasstudyingnativeplants.5.WhatdidtheauthorprobablythinkofWilsonaftertheymet

?A.CleverB.DeterminedC.Creative.D.Kind6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A.HeregularlyhaddiscussionswithWilsonB.Hisresearchwasinfluence

dbyWilsonC.HewroteabookundertheguidanceofWilson.D.HisopinionaboutnaturewasdifferentfromWilson’s7.Whatdoe

stheauthorthinkthewaytorealizeWilson’slifelongwishis?A.Stayingawayfromnature.B.Learningtocoexistwith

nature.C.Conductingfutureresearch.D.Learningaboutallkindsofanimals【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与

学者威尔逊先生相处时的经历及威尔逊对作者的影响。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BythetimeImethimin1982,he’dmadegreatcontributionstoscience.”（1982年我见到他的时候，他已经为科学做出了

巨大的贡献。）第二段中“In1982Icautiouslysatdownnexttothegreatmanduringabreakatasmallconferenceonsocialinsects.”（1982年，在一次关于社会昆虫的小型会议上，休息时，我小心翼翼地坐在这位伟人

旁边。）可知，作者第一次见到威尔逊的时候，是在一次小型会议的休息时间。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wilsonforgotmebutremainedfriendly.Iwasfreshoutofgr

aduateschool,whileWilsonwasalreadyveryfamous.Yethedidn’thesitatetoextendhishandtome,notoncebuttwice.”（威尔逊忘记了我，但仍然很友好。我

刚从研究生院毕业，而威尔逊已经很有名了。然而他毫不犹豫地向我伸出了手，不止一次，而是两次。）可知，威尔逊对于刚从研究生院毕业的作者是友好的，所以作者认为他是友善的。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Myworkstudyingnativeplant

sandinsectswasinspiredbyWilson’sdescriptionsofbiodiversity.His1992book,TheDiversityofLife,becamethebasisforaneventualturninmycareerpath.”（我研究本地

植物和昆虫的工作受到威尔逊对生物多样性的描述的启发。他1992年出版的著作《生活的多样性》成为我职业生涯最终转折的基础。）可知，威尔逊的生物多样性的描述对我的研究是有启发的。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“AsIseeit,theonlywaytorealizeW

ilson’slifelongwishistoburytheideathathumansarehereandnatureissomeplaceelse.”（在我看来，实现威尔逊毕生愿望的唯一方法就是要把人类在这里，自然在别处的隔阂消除。）可知，实现威尔逊的毕生愿望的方式就是使人类和自然和平共

处，故选B。COnabreakfromhisstudiesintheMITMediaLab,AnirudhSharmatraveledhometoMumbai,India.Whilethere,henoticedthatthroug

houtthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt."Irealizedthiswasairpollution，orsooty（像煤一样）particulatematter(PM)，madeofblackp

articlesreleasedfromexhaust（尾气）ofvehicles,"Sharmasays."Thisisamajorhealthissue."Sootconsistsoftinyblackparticles,about2.5micrometersorsmall

er,madecarbonproducedbyincompleteburningoffossilfuels.BackatMIT,Sharmasetouttohelpsolvethisair-pollutionissue.Afteryearsofresearcha

nddevelopment,Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgenerators（柴油发电机）tocollectparticulatematter.Scienti

stsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink,forartistsaroundtheworld.Sofar,thestartuphascollectedI.6billionmicrogramsofparticulatema

tter.Morethan200gallonsofAir-Inkhavebeenharvestedforagrowingcommunityofmorethan1,000artists,fromBangaloretoBoston,Sha

nghai,andLondon.PostedalloverGravikyLab'sFacebookpagetodayarephotosofartmadefromtheAir-Inkandpant,includingstreetwallpaintings,bodyartandcl

othingprints.Atfirst,therewasstillnospecificapplicationfortheink.Thenthestartupdecidedtofindnewwaystofurtherspreaditsmission.Itchosetodosothroughar

t."Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.Airpollutionknowsnoborders.Ourinksendsamessagethatpollutionisoneoftheresources

inourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone,"Sharmasays.8.WhatstruckSharmamostduringhisb

reakinIndia?A.DirtonhisT-shirts.B.Healthissueofthelocals.C.CoalindustryinMumbai.D.Incompleteburningoffossilfuels.9.Accordingtothetex

t,Air-Inkis________.A.acleanerofoutdoorairB.aproductmadefromPMC.anewly-foundedcompanyD.aprintingtechnology10.WhatcanweinferaboutAir-Inkfromthete

xt?A.Itimprovesartisticeffect.B.Itmakespollutionacceptable.C.IthelpsSharmamakeaprofit.D.Itraisesenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatmightbethebestt

itleforthetext?A.ArtsknownobordersB.WastehasnopriceC.Lesspollution,moreartD.Creativethinking,effectivepain

ting【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了Sharma开发了新的技术，将空气中的颗粒物收集起来，制成空气墨水，供艺术家们创作。他的目的是为了提高人们的环境意识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“henoticedthatthroug

houtthedayhisT-shirtsweregraduallygatheringsomethingthatlookedlikedirt.”可知，在印度，Sharma注意到，他的T恤上都有一些看起来像灰尘样的东西越来越多。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题

。文章第二段中提到“Sharma’sstartupGravikyLabshasdevelopedtechnologythatattachestoexhaustsystemsofdieselgeneratorstocollectparti

culatematter.ScientistsatGravikythenturnitintoink,calledAir-Ink….（Sharma创建的Graviky实验室开发了一种技术，可以连接到柴油发电机的排气

系统上，收集颗粒物。然后，Graviky实验室的科学家将它转化为墨水，称为‘空气墨水’）”，其中it指代上一句中的收集的“particulatematter”即PM。由此可知，Air-Ink是由PM制成的产品。故选B。【10题详解】

推理判断题。文章第三段中提到Sharma所说的话“Arthelpsusraiseawarenessaboutwheretheinkandpaintcomesfrom.”。文章第二段中提到Air-Ink是由PM（空气中

的颗粒物）制成的，用Air-Ink创作的艺术画可以帮助我们认识到墨水和颜料是从哪里来的。由此可以推断，用Air-Ink绘制艺术画可以帮助人们提高环境意识。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章最后一段提到“Ourinksendsame

ssagethatpollutionisoneoftheresourcesinourworldthat'sthehardesttocollectanduse.Butitcanbedone.(我们的墨水传达出一个信息：污染是世界上

最难收集和利用的资源之一。但这是可以做到的，)”，Sharma的研究表明虽然污染很难再次利用，但是还是可以做到的；Sharma利用技术，将空气中的污染颗粒物（PM）收集起来，制成Air-Ink，给艺术家们创作艺术作品，以提高人们的环境意识。

他将污染加以回收利用，转化成艺术形式。因此文章标题应为“Lesspollution,moreart”。故选C。DTheAmazonrainforest,isasundisturbedaplaceasmostpeoplecanimagine,buteventhere,theef

fectsofachangingclimateareplayingout.Now,researchsuggeststhatmanyoftheregion'smostsensitivebirdspeciesarestartingtoevolveinresponsetow

arming.Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheoverallhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyin

terestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.Ingeneral,thenewshasnotbeengood.Forinstance,a2019reportbytheNationalAudubonSocietyfoundt

hatmorethantwo-thirdsofNorthAmerica'sbirdspecieswillbeindangerofextinctionby2100ifwarmingtrendscontinueonth

eircurrentcourse.Forthenewstudy,researcherscollectedthebiggestdatasetsofarontheAmazon'sresidentbirds,representing77non-mi

gratoryspeciesandlastingthe40yearsfrom1979to2019.Duringthestudyperiod,theaveragetemperatureintheregionrose,whilethea

mountofrainfalldeclined,makingforahotter,dryerclimateoverall.AccordingtothereportonNovember12inthejournalScienceAdva

nces,36specieshavelostsubstantialweight,asmuchas2percentoftheirbodyweightperdecadesince1980.Meanwhile,allthespeciesshowedsomedecreaseinaverageb

odymass,whileathirdgrewlongerwings.Becauseofthestudy'slongtimeseriesandlargesamplesizes,theauthorswereabletoshowthemorpho

logical（形态学的）effectsofclimatechangeonresidentbirds.However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthch

angesgivethebirds,butsupposesmallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealargerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize

,sotheydissipatemoreheatfasterthanabiggeranimal.Lessavailablefood,suchasfruitorinsects,indryerweathermightleadtosmallerb

odysize.32.Whyarescientistsfondofdoingresearchonbirds?A.Theyhavesmallbodysizes.B.Theyaresensitivetohotweather.C.Theyliveinanundisturbedra

inforest.D.Theyareecologicalbalanceindicators.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthenewstudy?A.Athirdofspecieshavebeenextinctforadecade.B

.36specieslost2%oftheirbodyweighteveryyear.C.Two-thirdsofspeciesshowedaconsiderabledecreaseinweight.D.About26speciesrespon

dedtoclimatechangewithlongerwings.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dissipate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Putoff.B.Giveoff.C.Putaway.D.Giveaway.3

5.Whatwouldprobablytheresearchersfurtherstudy?A.Whyitiseasierforsmalleranimalstokeepcool.B.Whateffectsthewinglengthchangeshaveonbirds.C.WhytheA

mazonianbirdshavelostsubstantialweight.D.WhetherbirdspeciesinNorthAmericawillbeextinctin2100.【32~35题答案】【答案】32.D33.D34.B35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍

了气候变化对鸟的影响。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Birdsareoftenconsideredsentinel（哨兵）species-meaningthattheyindicatetheover

allhealthofanecosystem-soscientistsareparticularlyinterestedinhowthey'rerespondingtoclimatechange.(鸟常被认为是物种的哨兵，指的是它们能暗示生态系统的整体健康，因此科学家关注它们对气候变化的反应

)”可知，科学家喜欢研究鸟是因为鸟是生态系统平衡的暗示者。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“representing77non-migratoryspecies”以及“whileathirdgrewlongerwings.(在研究的77种不迁移的鸟类

中，1/3的鸟长着较长的翅膀)”可知，大约26种鸟类长着较长的翅膀来应对气候变化。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“smallerbirdsmayhaveaneasiertimekeepingcool.Ingeneral,smalleranimalshavealar

gerrateofsurfaceareatobodysize(较小的鸟可能很快就会凉下来。总体来讲，相对于身体尺寸而言，较小动物的表面积较大)”可知较小动物的表面积相对于自身整体而言较大，因此散发热量就容易，dissipate的意思是散发，与Giveoff（散发）的词义一致。故选B。【35题详解

】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,theresearchersthemselvesareunsureandwonderwhatadvantagethewinglengthchangesgivethebirds,(然而，研究者自己也不

确信，对鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么好处感到困惑)”可知，研究者将进一步研究鸟的翅膀长度变化对鸟有什么影响。故选B。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyougetyoursel

ftotakeactionnow?Herearesomepowerfulsuggestions.Focusintenselyonthepositivethingsthatyouractionswillaccompl

ish.___36___Whetherit'ssomethingyou'reseekingtoaccomplish,orsomethingyou'reseekingtoberidof.pictureexactlyhowyourli

fewillbeaftertheworkisdone.Themoreintenselyyoucanimagineit,thebetter.___37___Theonlyrealreasonyouhaveforavoidingac

tionisbecauseyouassociatesomekindofpainordiscomfortwithit.Therefore,ithelpstoassociatesomethingevenmorepainfulwithnottaki

ngaction.Insteadoffocusingontherelativelyminorpainoftakingaction,focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction.___38___Thinkofallth

ereasonsyoucancomeupwithtonottakeaction,andthendestroyallthosereasonswithasingleword—"But."Simplystatetheexcuse,put

theword"but"afterit,andthenfinishthesentence.Forexample,“I’veneverdonethisbefore,BUTIcanlearn."Sticktheword"but"inthere,andchallengeyourselftofi

nishthesentence.Takethefirstsmallstep.Don'tevenconcernyourselfwithcommittingtothewholeprojectorcourseofaction.Justdosomethingveryeasy

andverysmall.Thepointistofindalittlemomentum（动力）___39___Thenclimbaboardthemomentumtrain,andletithelpyoukeeptheeffortgoing.Makei

tfun.Realizethatjustaboutanythingcanbefunifyou'llthinkofitasfunandenjoyable.Findawaytomakesomethingfun,andnotonlywillyouwanttodoit;you'llalsobebet

teratit.___40___A.Youalwayschoosewhattodo,B.Layallyourexcusesoutonthetableanddealwiththem.C.Inyourmind,pictureingreatdetailwhatyouractio

nswillbringyou.D.Whateveryoumustdotoachievesuccess,findawaytoenjoyit.E.Focusonthenegativethingsthatwillhappenifyoudon'ttakeaction.F.Gettingstar

tedwithyourbiggesttaskormostdifficultactionmayseemtoomuch.G.Onceyoutakethatsmallaction,letyourselffullyenjoyhowgrea

titfeels.【36~40题答案】【答案】36.C37.E38.B39.G40.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章向读者提供了一些让读者采取行动的有利建议。【36题详解】由下面三句“无论是你想要完成的事情，还是你想要摆脱的东

西。想象一下工作完成后你的生活会怎样。你能想象得越强烈越好。”可知，这是在想象你的行动会给你带来什么，承接下文，C选项“在你的头脑中，详细地想象一下你的行动会给你带来什么。”切题。故选C项。【37题详解】由本段最后一句“与其把注意力集中在采

取行动的相对较小的痛苦上，不如集中在不采取行动的主要痛苦上。”可知，承接下文，E选项“把注意力集中在如果你不采取行动将会发生的消极的事情上。”切题；该选项对应下文中的focusinsteadonthemajorpainofnottakingaction。故选E项。【38题详解】由本段第二句

“简单地陈述理由，在后面加上“但是”，然后完成句子。”可知，这是针对不采取行动的方法，承接下文，B选项“把你所有的借口都摆出来，然后处理它们。”切题。故选B项。【39题详解】由本段第三句“做一些很简单很小的事情。”可知，承接上文，G选项“一旦你采取了这个小动作，让自己充分享受它的美妙感觉。”切题

；该选项中的thatsmallaction对应上文中的somethingveryeasyandverysmall。故选G项。【40题详解】由本段第一句“让它变得有趣。”可知，承接上文，D选项“无论你必须做什么来获得成功，找到一种享受它

的方式。”切题；该选项中的findawaytoenjoyit对应上文中的Makeitfun。故选D项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Li

teraturewassomethingIwasinterestedin.AtschoolIwasthatkidwhostuckhishandupto___41___aloudfromtheShakespeareplay.Overtheholidays

Iwouldvisitthe___42___andreadliteratures.Whilemygenerationwasplayingafterschool.Iwasinaghetto(贫民区)learning

to___43___.IlivedtheninLagos.Theghettolandlordshadunlimited___44___Theycouldthrowfamilieswithalltheirpossessionsoutintothestreet.Annoyed,Iwroteabout

___45___.Thosepieceswerenotpublished.Thenitoccurredtometowriteastoryaboutthem.Thisbeganmylong___46___intherigorouscraft(严谨构思)oftheshortstory.

However,afterfinishingmyA-levels,Ihadajobworkingforapaintcompany.___47___inLagoswassoterriblethatittookthreehourstogettowork.Iwouldwakeupat4a.m.andw

riteforanhourbefore___48___work.WhenI___49___Iwouldsleepandthenwritetilloneo'clock.Thefirst____50____tookayear.Igotmyself____51____fromwor

kandboughtatypewriterwiththeseverancepay(解雇金).Ibegan____52____many____53____,whoallturneditdown.Then,onemorni

ng,alettercamefromLongmans'AfricanWriters’series.Iremembergivingacryof____54____.Thatmomentchangedeverything.Iwas19.Withthepu

blicationofFlowersandShadows,thelifeIwasmeanttolive____55____.41.A.thinkB.readC.cryD.speak42.A.librariesB.charitiesC.exhibitionsD.at

tractions43.A.actB.writeC.cookD.paint44.A.talentsB.wealthC.powersD.freedom45.A.friendshipB.possibilitiesC.injusticesD.welfare46.A.memoryB.

sufferingC.serviceD.adventure47.A.TrafficB.ClimateC.AccommodationD.Security48.A.makingupforB.gettingdowntoC.look

ingforwardtoD.settingoutfor49.A.resignedB.retiredC.returnedD.resolved50.A.optionB.draftC.visitD.picture51.A.fre

edB.inspiredC.firedD.prevented52.A.re-writingB.withdrawingC.job-huntingD.exploring53.A.friendsB.teachersC.writersD.publishers

54.A.fearB.joyC.painD.sorrow55.A.endedB.changedC.beganD.improved【41~55题答案】【答案】41.B42.A43.B44.C45.C46.D47.A48.D49.C50.B51.C52.A53.D54.

B55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子

。A.think思考；B.read阅读；C.cry哭泣；D.speak说。根据后文“aloudfromtheShakespeareplay”指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A.librarie

s图书馆；B.charities慈善机构；C.exhibitions展览；D.attractions旅游胜地。根据后文“andreadliteratures”结合是在假期，可知指去图书馆阅读文献，故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当

我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A.act行动；B.write写；C.cook烹饪；D.paint油漆。呼应后文“tometowriteastoryaboutthem”指作者学习写作。故选B。【44题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A.talents才能；B.wealth财富；C.powers力量；D.freedom自由。根据后文“Theycouldthrowfamilieswithalltheirpossessionsoutintot

hestreet.”可知地主的权利很大，可以把家庭和他们所有的财产扔到街上。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不公正的事情。A.friendship友谊；B.possibilities可能性；C.injus

tices不公平；D.welfare福利。根据上文“Annoyed,Iwroteabout”以及地主把别人的财产扔到街上，可知作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这开始了我漫长的短篇小说创作之旅。A.memory记忆；B.suffering苦难；C

.service服务；D.adventure冒险。根据后文“intherigorouscraftoftheshortstory”可知，想要写故事让作者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。

A.Traffic交通；B.Climate气候；C.Accommodation住宿；D.Security安全。根据后文“ittookthreehourstogettowork”可知，拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。故选A。【48题详解】考查动

词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作一个小时，然后开始工作。A.makingupfor补偿；B.gettingdownto着手处理；C.lookingforwardto期待；D.settingoutfor

出发去。根据上文“Iwouldwakeupat4a.m.andwriteforanhourbefore”可知出去发工作之前，作者要写作一个小时。故选D。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会睡觉，然后写作直到1点钟。A.resigned辞职；B.

retired退休；C.returned返回；D.resolved解决。根据“Iwouldsleepandthenwritetilloneo'clock”可知，此处指作者下班回到家中，故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：初稿花了一年时间。A.option选择；

B.draft手稿；C.visit参观；D.picture图片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故选B。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A.fre

ed解放；B.inspired鼓舞；C.fired解雇；D.prevented阻止。根据后文“withtheseverancepay”可知作者被解雇了。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品

，但他们都拒绝了。A.re-writing重写；B.withdrawing取出；C.job-hunting找工作；D.exploring探索。结合后文可知作者没有放弃写作，开始改写许多出版商的作品，re-writing符合语境。故选

A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.writers作者；D.publishers出版商。根据后文“Then,onemorning,alettercamefromLongmans'Africa

nWriters’series”提到了一家出版商给作者来信，可知作者是给出版商改写作品的。故选D。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来。A.fear恐惧；B.joy快乐；C.pain痛苦；D.sorrow悲伤。根据后文“Thatmomentchangedeverything

.”可知作者因为高兴而大叫。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着《花与影》的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A.ended结束；B.changed改变；C.began开始；D.improved改善。根据上文“Withthepublica

tionofFlowersandShadows,thelifeIwasmeanttolive”可知作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生活。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WritteninboneYouma

yneverwritewordsonanoraclebone(甲骨)___56___atortoise(龟)shell,butyoumightseetheminamuseum.Theearliestconfirmedevidenceshowsthatmorethan3,000yearsago

,peoplein___57___ShangDynastystartedtowritecharactersonpiecesofbonesandturtleshells.Theyare___58___wecall“theoraclebonescripts”.The

scriptsarepictograms(象形文字),with___59___(record)ofdivinations(占卜)andprayerstothegodsfrompeopleinthatera.Theycomefrompicturesoft

heobjectstheyrefertoandsimplifyovertime,retaining(保留)theshapesbutareeasier___60___(write).“Theoraclebonesc

ripts,asanearliest___61___(know)andmatureformofChinesecharacters,presentthebeautyanduniquenessofalanguageth

athasbeenpasseddown___62___(consistent),”saidChenNan,aprofessorofTsinghuaUniversity’sAcademyofArtandDesign.Thes

ocietythatproducedtheoraclebonescriptssharedmanyofthecharacteristicsthat___63___(recognize)todayastypicallyChinese.Thesevaluableinscripti

onsfromChinademonstratethatthememoryrecordedinthedocumentaryheritage___64___(be)anirreplaceablewayoftransmittin

gtradition,cultureandhistoricalawareness.Thescriptsarethe____65____(evident)ofancientChineseculturebutalso

havean“importantinfluence”onmodernChinesevalues.【答案】56.or57.the58.what59.records60.towrite61.known62.consistently63.arerecognized64.is

65.evidence【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对甲骨文作了相关介绍。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：你可能永远不会在甲骨文或龟甲上写字，但你可能会在博物馆里看到它们。分析句子可知空处表示“或者”，用or符合题意；故填or。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：最早得到证实的证据表明，3000

多年前，商朝人开始在骨头和龟甲碎片上写字。本处是in+the+名词的固定搭配，译为“在……（中）”；故填the。【58题详解】考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们所说的“甲骨文”。分析可知本句是表语从句，空处是引导词，表示“……的东西”，用what。【

59题详解】考查名词。句意：这些文字是象形文字，记录了那个时代的人们对神的占卜和祈祷。with是介词，后接名词，根据英文提示，应填record，由ofdivinations(占卜)andprayerstothegods可知空处用名词复数形式；故填records。【60题详解】考查不定

式。句意：它们来自它们所指的对象的图片，并随着时间的推移而简化，保留了形状，但更容易书写。分析句子可知，空处是不定式主动表被动的用法，即“更容易被书写”；故填towrite。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：“甲骨

文作为最早的已知的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词form；根据英文提示，故填known。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：“甲骨文作为最早的已知

的和成熟的汉字形式，展现了一种一直流传下来的语言的美丽和独特性，”清华大学艺术与设计学院教授陈楠表示。分析句子可知，空处缺副词作状语修饰动词短语passeddown；根据英文提示，故填consistently。【63题详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：产生甲骨文的那个社会具有

许多今天被认为是典型的中国特征。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句的谓语，先行词thecharacteristics与recognize之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由先行词thecharacteristics可知谓语用复数形式；由本句中today可知本句用一般

现在时；故填arerecognized。【64题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这些来自中国的珍贵铭文证明，在文献遗产中记录的记忆是传承传统、文化和历史意识的一种不可替代的方式。由主语thememory可知空处的谓语动词用单数形式；故填is。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：这些文字是中国古代文化的证

据，但对现代中国价值观也有“重要影响”。分析可知空处缺名词作表语，根据英文提示，应填evidence，为不可数名词；故填evidence。第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假设你是李华，你想参加剑桥大学（UniversityofCambridge）的夏令营活动。请

写封信向夏令营负责人Smith教授咨询相关事宜，要点如下：1、表达你的意愿；2、咨询相关事宜。注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,___________________________________

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___________Yourssincerely,LiHua【66题答案】【答案】DearMr.Smith,I’malwaysdreamingofbeingadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.Andyouradverti

sementaboutthesummercampcaughtmyattention.IamastudentinChina.Wouldyoubesokindastotellmemoreinformationaboutthecam

p.Firstofall,I’dliketoknowwhenthecoursewillstartandhowmanyclasshoursthereareperweek?Second,howmuchdoIhavetop

ayforthecourseanddoesthecostcovertheaccommodation?Besides,isthereanythingthatIshouldpayspecialattentionto?Iwouldbemostgratefulify

oucouldsendmetheinformation.Lookingforwardtoyourimmediateresponse.Yourssincerely,LiHu【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据

提示可知，假设你是李华，你想参加剑桥大学（UniversityofCambridge）的夏令营活动。请写封信向夏令营负责人Smith教授咨询相关事宜，要点如下：1、表达你的意愿；2、咨询相关事宜。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：dreamof(梦想)；beadm

ittedto(录取)；UniversityofCambridge(剑桥大学)；catchmyattention(引起我的注意)；accommodation(住宿)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进

行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时、现在进行时、一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较

多高级表达方式，如I’malwaysdreamingofbeingadmittedtotheUniversityofCambridge.非谓语动词的运用；Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldsendmetheinforma

tion.运用条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneyoungacademicallyexcelle

ntpersonwenttoapplyforamanagerialpositioninabigcompany.Hepassedthefirstinterviewandthenthedirectordidthelastinterviewtomakethelastdecisio

n.ThedirectordiscoveredfromtheCVthattheyouth'sacademicachievementswereexcellentalltheway,fromthesecondaryschooluntilthepostgradu

ateresearch.Neverdidhehaveayearwhenhedidnotscore.Thedirectorasked,"Didyouobtainanyscholarshipsinschool?"Theyouthanswered,"None."The

directorasked,"Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?"Theyouthanswered,"MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasmymotherwhopaidforallmy

schoolfees."Thedirectorasked,"Whatdidyourmotherdo?"Theyouthanswered,"Mymotherworkedasaclothescleaner."Thedirectorrequestedtheyouthtoshowhishand

s.Theyouthshowedapairofhandsthatweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?"Theyoutha

nswered,"Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Furthermore,mymothercanwashclothesfasterthanme.

"Thedirectorsaid,"Ihavearequest.Whenyougobacktoday,goandcleanyourmother'shands,andthenseemebackheretomor

rowmorning."注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Feelinghishighchanceoflandingthejob,whenhewentbackhome

,theyouthhappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands._______________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________________________Thedirectornotice

dthetearsintheyouth'seyesandasked,"Whathaveyoudoneandlearned,youngman?"________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【67题答案】【答

案】Paragraph1:Feelinghishighchanceoflandingthejob,whenhewentbackhome,theyouthhappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebu

twithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstothekid.Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthatthereweresomanybruisesinherhands.Histearsfellash

ecleanedherhands.Thiswasthefirsttimehehadrealizedthatitwasthebruisesinthemother’shandsthatwerethepricethatthemotherhadto

payforhisgraduation,academicexcellenceandhisfuture.Afterfinishingthecleaningofhismother’shands,theyouthquietlywashedallth

eremainingclothesforhismother.Thatnight,motherandsontalkedforaverylongtime.Thenextmorning,theyouthwenttothedirector’soffice.（121

words）Paragraph2:Thedirectornoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Whathaveyoudoneandlearned,youngman?”Theyouthanswered,“Icleanedmymothe

r’shand,andalsofinishedcleaningalltheremainingclothes.”Thedirectornodded,“Pleasetellmeyourfeelings.”They

outhsaid,“Firstly,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,therewouldnotbethesuccessfulmetoday.Additionally,byworkingtogetherandhelpingmymother,

Inowrealizehowdifficultandtoughitistogetsomethingdone.Ultimately,Ihavelearnedtoappreciatetheimportanceandvalueoffamilyrela

tionship.”Thedirectorsmiled,“ThisiswhatIamlookingfortobemymanager.Youarehired.Congratulations!”（107words）【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开

，讲述了一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手，年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感恩”。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“当他回到家时，这个

年轻人感到自己找到工作的机会很大，于是他很高兴地请求他的母亲让他洗手。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人给母亲洗手，看到母亲经常洗衣的手后的心理变化以及母子之间的互动。由第二段首句内容“主管注意到年轻人眼里的泪水，问道：‘年轻人，你做了什么，学到了什么，’”可知，第二段可描写年轻人从给母亲洗手中受到的教育

，懂得了感恩，并得到了工作。2.续写线索：洗手——意识到母亲的辛苦——母子交流——年轻人的感悟——感恩——得到工作3.词汇激活行为类①.注意到：notice/observe②.回答：answer/reply/response③.最终

：ultimately/finally/intheend情绪类①.感动：tearsfell/bemoved/betouched②.高兴：smile/withasmile/sayhappily【点睛】[高分句型1].

Itwasthefirsttimehehadnoticedthatthereweresomanybruisesinherhands.（运用了固定句型Itwasthefirsttime+过去完成时和that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2].Thiswasthefirsttimehe

hadrealizedthatitwasthebruisesinthemother’shandsthatwerethepricethatthemotherhadtopayforhisgraduation,academicexcellenceandhisfu

ture.（运用了that引导宾语从句，强调句型，that引导定语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com