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桐城市重点中学2022届高三上学期开学教学质量检测英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)APeopleworkingfromhomehavemoreoptionsformakingtheirlivingabroadthaneve
rbefore.Recentlynewdestinationshavelaunchedprogramstotemptworkerstoabandontheirhomeofficesfortropicalshoresandyear-roundsun.MontserratRemoteworkers
musthavemedicalinsuranceandanannualincomeofatleast$70,000.FeesarcS500forindividuals-or$750orhigherforfamilies-toapply.
Applicantsknowwithinaweekiftheyareapproved.RemoteworkersmusttestnegativeforCovid-19andquarantinefor14daysatanaccommodation
oftheirchoice.MauritiusRemoteworkersseekinga"Covid-safe"placetorideoutthepandemiccanconsiderMauritius.Thereisnofeet
oapply,thoughapplicantsneedlong-termaccommodationplans,travelandhealthinsuranceandproofofsufficientfundstostayin
Mauritius,whichisdefinedasatleast$1,500inmonthlyincome.TheBahamasPeoplewhothinktheymaytireofstayingononeislan
dcanapplyfortheBahamasExtendedAccessTravelStayprogram.Thenew12-monthresidencypermitletsremoteworkersandstudentsliveandmovebetween16differen
tislandsintheBahamas.Applicationsareprocessedwithinfivedaysandcost$25perperson.TravelersneedanegativeCovid-19testresult.DubaiAllnatio
nalitiescanapplyforDubai'snewremoteworkingprogram,providedtheymake$5,000permonth.At$287toapply,feesarelowerthanmostotherprograms.Appli
cantsmusthavehealthinsuranceandshowproofofincome.TravelersmustarrivewithanegativePCR(polymerasechainreaction)testtakennomorethan72hoursbeforedeparti
ng.1.Whichplacechargesleastforapplication?______A.Montserrat.B.Mauritius.C.TheBahamas.D.Dubai.2.Whatis
specialaboutTheBahamas?______A.Travelershavethelongestresidencypermit.B.Applicantsarcinformedofapprovalresults.C.Remoteworkersne
ednoCovid-19testtaken.D.Studentsareallowedtoapplyfortheprogram.3.Whatdoallthenewdestinationsoffertotourists?______A.First-classserv
ice.B.Permanentresidency.C.Cosyenvironment.D.Healthinsurance.BAfewyearsago.fourfemalemountaingorillas(大猩猩)left
home,abandoningnotonlytheirmate-asickalphasilverback-buttheirinfants(幼崽),whichwerebarelyoldenoughtoIcedthemselves.Mostmammalsabandonedbytheirm
othersriskanearlydeath,andresearchersworriedabouttheyounggorillas.Instead,thescientistsgotaheartwarmingsurpri
se.Theyounggorillas'uncle,amalegorillanamedKubaha,begantotakecareofthem.Heletthemsleepinhisnestandclimballoverhimlikeajunglegym.Kubaha'swillingne
sstobeafosterdadturnsouttobesurprisinglycommoninmountaingorillas.AnanalysisonmountaingorillasattheGorillaFund'sKarisokeResearchCenteri
nRwandahasrevealedthatwhenyoungmountaingorillaslosetheirmothers,theydonothaveagreaterriskofdyingorlosingtheirplaceinthesocialh
ierarchybecausetherestofthegroupbuffersthemfromtheloss.Thesocialgrouphasevolvedtoprotecttheinfantsfromtheilleffectsoflosingth
eirmothers.Theresearchersconfirmedthisassumptionbyfocusingondataon59gorillasbetweentheagesof2and8wholosttheirmothersorwereorphaned(
成为孤儿)beforetheywerefullymature.Theythencomparedthesurvivaloftheseanimalsacrosstheirlifetimeswiththesurvivalof139nonorphanedgorillas.Theyal
socomparedtheirreproductivesuccessandsocialrankasadults-andtrackedwhotheinfantsspentthemosttimewith.N
otonlyweretheorphanedandmotherlessgorillasatnogreaterriskofdying,theyalsosufferednolong-termeffectonth
eirabilitytoreproduceorontheirsocialrank,theteamreportstodayineLife.Thefindingssuggestsuchaltruisticbehaviorisnotuniquetohumans-andthatdadsplayanimp
ortantroleinprimateyoungsters'lives,saysDukebehavioralecologistSusanAlberts,"Nonhumanprimatesoftenarereallygooddads,"shesays."Thisshows
thatpaternalcaregoesverydeepinourprimatelineage."4.Whatmovedthescientistsaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?______A.Younggorillas'bei
ngabandoned.B.Kubaha'scaringfortheinfants.C.Younggorillas'sleepinginuncle'snest.D.Younggorillas'climbin
govertheiruncle.5.Whatisthelifeofmotherlessgorillaslike?______A.Littletroubleofsurvival.B.Riskofdyingyoung.C.
Lossofsocialstatus.D.Inabilitytoreproduce.6.Howdidtheresearcherstesttheirassumptionaboutorphanedgorillas?______A.T
heyfocusedonadultgorillas'data.B.Theycollectedonlineinformation.C.Theytrackedtheircompanions.D.Theylivedwiththem.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"altrui
stic"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?______A.carelessB.fearlessC.harmlessD.selflessCSoccerlegend:Theytoldmegirlscouldn'tplaythisgameNote
:MichelleAkerswasaplayerontheUSWomen'sNationalTeamswhowonWorldCuptitlesin1991(whereshewontheGoldenHoot
astopscorer)and1999.(CNN)-Inthirdgrade,Isharedmydreamalongwithmyfavoritefootballwiththeclass,andasIproud
lyfinishedmyspeech,myteacherresponded,"Michelle,girlscannotplayfootball"towhichIanswered,"Yes,Ican."Iwo
uldn'tletitgo,landingmyselfintheprincipal'soffice,tryingnottocry.Soon,mymomarrived."Godhelpmenow,"Ithought…untilIheardhersaytobothmyteacherandthepri
ncipal,"Howdareyoutellmydaughterwhatshecanorcannotdo."OnWednesday,alltheworld(myselfincluded)willwatch(he2019USWomen'sNatio
nalTeam-Women'sWorldCupchampions.I'malsothinkingabouthowthey-likeI-gottotheplacewheretheyliftedthattrophy(奖杯).Tome,the2019WorldCupandab
oveall,thisteam,hastakenthestoriesanddreamsoftheUSWNTfullcircle.Itgoeslikethis:First,youdream.Next,youplay.Then,youinspirealegacy.Somanyyearsago,Idr
eamedofbeingaPittsburghSteeler.Butmanyoftheplayersonthis2019WorldChampionUSATeamsatinstadiumsorwatchedgamesonTVi
n1999anddreamedofplayingfortheUSWNT.Noonecouldtellthemtheycouldn't-theycouldseeforthemselvesthatitwaspossible.Theyhavenownoton
lywonaWorldCup,buthaveturnedtheirdreamsintoaction.Dreamsofbeingthebestintheworld.Dreamsofequalityandequalop
portunity.Andtheactionstobackthemupandmakethemrealforthepeoplewhocomeafterthem.Theyaredemandingrespectandequalityfromthep
owersthatbebecausetheyknowwhatitistoachievemorethanjustatrophy.That,forme,issoverypowerful.Whatthis2019W
orldChampionteamdemandsforthemselves-andputfirstintheirlives-willbetheirbiggestmessageofchange:Respect.Equaloppo
rtunity.Teamandfamily.Individualchoice.Excellence.Intoanewera.AndIamgratefultobecelebratingthemintheirmuchdeservedticker
-tapeparadeintheCanyonofHeroesinNYC.8.What'stheattitudeofMichelle'smomtowardsherdream?______A.Funny.B.Supportive.C.Ambiguous.D.Carefree.9.Whatcanwein
ferfromParagraph2aboutthe2019Women'sWorldCup?______A.Michelleiscoachingandencouragingtheteam.B.Michelleto
getherwithherteamwonthetrophy.C.TheteamcarriesthesamedreamsasMichelle'sD.Theteamdidn'tfailMichelle'sgreatexpectation.10.WhathappenedtoMichelle
duringherfootballcareer?______A.Shesetanexampletowomenfootballplayers.B.ShewontheGoldenBootin1999.C.
Sheretiredfromherteamin2019.D.Sherecognizedinequalitytowomeninfootball.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetex
t?______A.Dream,PlayandInspireB.WomanFootballDevelopsC.FootballCountsMorethanEverD.EqualPlayingFieldIsMorethanMen'sDInaneconomywheredataischa
nginghowcompaniescreatevalue-andcompete-expertspredictthatusingartificialintelligence(AI)atalargersc
alewilladdasmuchas$15.7trilliontotheglobaleconomyby2030.AsAIischanginghowcompanieswork,manybelievethatw
hodocsthisworkwillchange,too-andthatorganizationswillbegintoreplacehumanemployeeswithintelligentmachines.Thisisalreadyhappening:inte
lligentsystemsaredisplacinghumansinmanufacturing,servicedelivery,recruitment,andthefinancialindustry,consequentlymo
vinghumanworkerstowardslower-paidjobsormakingthemunemployed.Thistrendhasledsometoconcludethatin2040ourwork
forcemaybetotallyunrecognizable.Arehumansandmachinereallyincompetitionwitheachotherthough?Thehistoryofwork-particularlysincet
heIndustrialRevolution-isthehistoryofpeopletransferringtheirlabortomachines.Whilethatbeganwithrote,repetitivephysicaltaskslikew
eaving,machineshaveevolvedtothepointwheretheycannowdowhatwemightthinkofascomplexcognitivework,suchasmathequations,recognizinglanguageandspe
ech,andwriting.Machinesthusseemreadytoreproducetheworkofourminds,andnotjustourbodies.Inthe21stcentury,AIisevolvi
ngtobesuperiortohumansinmanytasks,whichmakesthatweseemreadytotransferourintelligencetotechnology.Withth
islatesttrend,itseemslikethere'snothingthatcan'tsoonbeautomated,meaningthatnojobissafefrombeingoffloadedtoma
chines.Thisvisionofthefutureofworkhastakentheshapeofazero-sumgame,inwhichtherecanonlybeonewinner.Webelieve,however,that
thisviewoftheroleAIwillplayintheworkplaceiswrong.ThequestionofwhetherAIwillreplacehumanworkersassumesthatAIandhumanshavethe
samequalitiesandabilities-but,inreality,theydon't.AI-basedmachinesarefast,moreaccurate,andconsistentlyrational,buttheyaren'tint
uitive,emotional,orculturallysensitive.And,it'sexactlytheseabilitiesthathumanspossessandwhichmakeuseffective.12.HowdoesAIinfluencehumanlifeaccord
ingtoParagraph1?______A.Itincreaseshugeeconomiccosts.B.Itdominatescompany'sfuture.C.Itmakesworkforcetotallyu
nnecessary.D.Itchangestraditionalworkingways.13.Whatpointhavemachinesevolvedtotoday?______A.Doingrepetitivework.B.Doing
physicaltasks.C.Doingtranslationwork.D.Doingreproducingtasks.14.Whichsidesareinvolvedinthezero-sumgame?______A.AI-basedmachineandhumans.B.Mindsand
bodies.C.Futureandpast.D.ImaginationandReality.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?______A.AIplaysavitalrole
intheworkplace.B.HumanhasitsownadvantagesoverAI.C.AIandhumanshavethesamequalities.D.AIissuretoreplacehumansoneday.二、阅读
七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)Itisdifficultforteenstoseebeyondthepresent.Goalsettingchallengesthempsychologically,becauseitinvolveshavingtowaitforalong
timetoseetheresults.Theyshouldlearnthatanythinggoodisworthworkingforandthatitisonlyovertimeandeffortthatweseethetrueresultsofallofourhardwork.(1)
______.HereareafewtipsIofollowwhenteachingyourchildtoseteffectivegoals.(2)______.Askyourchildwhatismostimportanttohim.Forexample,ifh
ewantstoplayonthehighschoolfootballteambutisalittlelessathleticthanheneedstobe.aproductivegoalmightbetoimprovehisthrow,increasehisrunningsp
eedorgainafewpounds.IfhewantstomakeallAs,butcurrentlyhasBs,brainstormwaystoimprove.Thegoalskidssetshouldalwaysreflectwhatismostimportanttothem.Bere
alistic.Itisgreattodream,butit'sbettertochooseagoalthatisachievablethantocontinuallystriveunattainablegoals.Usingbasicbehavioralpsychologyp
rinciples,ifkidsrepeatedlytrybutfailtheywilllosemuchoftheirmotivationtotry.(3)______.Competewithyourself.(4)__
____.Instead,teachthemtochallengethemselvestodobetterthantheydidinthepast.Markoffachievementsasyougo.Kidsshouldrealizethateachmilestonetheyreachtakes
themthatmuchclosertotheirendgoal.(5)______.Thelittleaccomplishmentswedodaybydaybringusclosertoourbiggergoals.A.Considerpriorities.B.Varythefocusofthe
goals.C.Veryfewthingscometousimmediately.D.Kidsshouldn'tfeeltheyareinacontestwithotherkids.E.Goalsettingforteensshouldcenteronthemosti
mportantthings.F.Animportantlessontoteachthemisthattheywillreachtheirgoal.G.Realisticgoalschallengethemtoreachhigherthantheyhave
before.16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.FG.G三、完形填空(本大题共20
小题,共30.0分)Divingintheoceans,marinebiologistErikaWoolseyhasseenfirst-handhowcoralreefsandsealifearcbeingdamagedbyclimatecha
nge.Ithasmadeherdeterminedto(1)______awayforotherstoshareherexperience-includingthosewhocan't(2)______exploretheocean.Throughhernon-p
rofit,TicHydrous,Woolseyis(3)______virtual(虚拟的)realityto"bringthe(4)______toeveryone."TheSanFrancisco-based
collectiveofscientists,filmmakersanddiversistakingpeopleonimmersive(沉浸式的)virtualdivestocreatea(an)(5)______
of"universaloceansympathy,"raisingawarenessofreefdamageandinspiringactionto(6)______ourseas.Asahabitat,coralreefscanbecompara
bletothebiodiversityofrainforests,withanestimated25%ofmarinespeciesdependingonthem.(7)______,climatechange,po
llutionandoverfishinghave(8)______aroundhalftheworld'sshallowwatercoralreels.Twodecadesofunderwater(9)______havegivenWoolsey,36,anintimate
understandingofthe(10)______facingreefs."I'veseenfirst-handthis…changefroma(11)______colorfulvibrantcoralreef,
towhat(12)______amoonscape,"Woolseysays.ItisthisexperienceTheHydrousteam(13)______torecreatewiththeiraward-winningfilm"Immerse
."IntendedtobewatchedwithaVRheadset,viewers(14)______Woolseyforanine-minuteguidedvirtualdiveonthecoralreefs
offthewesternPacificIslandofPalau.Woolsey(15)______advancesincameratechnologywillallowher(16)______to"takemoreandmorepeopletopl
acesintheoceanthatareunderexplored."TheVRtechnology(17)______notonlythestateouroceansareinbuthowtheyhaveachanceto(18)______.Itisth
isthatWoolseysayspeopletakeawaywiththemafterthe(19)______."Whenwegoup,wegoupwithamessageofhopethatwebringbackto(20)______,"shesays.21.A.chang
eB.findC.learnD.discuss22.A.successfullyB.voluntarilyC.easilyD.regularly23.A.usingB.expectingC.banningD.designing24.A.oceanB.waterC.earthD.camer
a25.A.pictureB.systemC.atmosphereD.sense26.A.watchB.protectC.crossD.sail27.A.BesidesB.InsteadC.ThusD.However28.A.save
dB.affectedC.destroyedD.preserved29.A.explorationB.communicationC.disturbanceD.training30.A.competitionsB.threatsC.advantagesD.diff
iculties31.A.brokenB.sickC.artificialD.healthy32.A.turnsintoB.standsforC.lookslikeD.bringsout33.A.beginB.happenC.refuseD.pretend34.A.
prepareB.joinC.watchD.help35.A.repliesB.hopesC.agreesD.argues36.A.classB.familyC.audienceD.team37.A.controlsB.adjustsC.showsD.ruins38.A.recov
erB.worsenC.disappearD.rise39.A.chanceB.behaviorC.experienceD.lesson40.A.airB.waterC.foodD.land四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)41.Chinahaslandedonthemoon
threetimes,andevenmanaged(1)______(bring)oneofitsroboticlunarexplorersbacktoEarth.Thecountry'sspaceag
ency(2)______(complete)akeysteptowardlandingonMarsonWednesdaywhenTianwen-1,thespacecraft(3)______(send)lastJuly,beganitsorbitoft
heredplanet,accordingtostatemediareports.Byaccomplishingthisfeat,Chinacompleteditsfirst(4)______(success)journeytoanotherplanetinoursolarsystem.Th
espacecraftwasalsothesecondtoarriveatMarsintwodays,(5)______(follow)aUnitedArabEmiratesprobethatbeganorbiting
theneighboringworldonTuesday.Chinaisexpectedtotrytoplacealanderandaroboticroverontheplanetlaterthisyear.Itwouldjoin
(6)______couldbythenbeatrioofNASAspacecraftstudyingtheMartiansurface.Tianwen-1leftEarthlastsummer,takingadvantageofaperiod(7)______MarsandE
arthwereclosesttoeachotherduringtheirjourneysaroundthesun.Thatalloweda(8)______(relative)shorttransit(凌日)betweenthetwoworl
ds.Theprobe(探测器)sentbackpicturesoftheredplanet(9)______adistanceofabout1.3millionmiles.Butwhilethe(10)_
_____(arrive)atMarswasanewmilestoneforChina'sspaceprogram,abiggerchallengefortheTianwen-1missionisafewmonthsaway.五、短文改错(本大题共1小题,共10.
0分)42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错
的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Wewillholdconcertintheschoolmusichallnextweek.AllBritishexchan
gestudentsiswelcometoattendtheconcerttobeperformedbyafamousorchestra.Toourdelighted,theconcertwillcoverbothclassicalmusicand
folkmusic.Artistsintheorchestrawouldalsoplayplentyoffamouspiece,addingtheirownstyles.Inordertoletusfeelthebeautyof
ChinesemusicbutunderstandChineseculture,theywillshowhiswonderfulperformances.IfyouarecuriousofChinesemusic,you'dbe
tternotmissthemostexcellentopportunity!Wearelookingforwardtomeetyouinourschoolmusichall.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以你的一次有意义的劳动为题,写
一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.劳动经过;2.有意义的原因。注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文题目已为你写好。Mymeaningfullabor_________________答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据Mauritius介绍内容
Thereisnofeetoapply,thoughapplicantsneedlong-termaccommodationplans,travelandhealthinsuranceandproofofsufficientfundstostayinMauritius,whichisdefine
dasatleast$1,500inmonthlyincome.(申请不收费,但申请人需要长期的住宿计划、旅行和健康保险,以及在毛里求斯居住所需的足够资金证明,毛里求斯的规定是每月收入至少为1,500美元。)可知,对比四处国外办公地的暂住申请要求,可知,Mauritius无需申请费
用,其余三处都需要一定的申请费,故选B.(2)D.细节理解题。根据TheBahamas介绍内容Thenew12-monthresidencypermitletsremoteworkersandstudentsliveandmoveb
etween16differentislandsintheBahamas.(新的12个月居住许可允许远程工作人员和学生在巴哈马16个不同的岛屿之间居住和迁移。)可知,学生可以申请这个项目,其余各处未提及学生可申请,故选D.(3)C.细节理解题。根据第一段Recentlynewdestina
tionshavelaunchedprogramstotemptworkerstoabandontheirhomeofficesfortropicalshoresandyear-roundsun.(最近,一些新目的
地推出了一些项目,吸引员工离开家乡的办公室,前往热带海岸和全年的阳光下工作。)可知,所有的新景点都为游客提供了舒适的环境,故选C.本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,主要介绍了疫情期间是去国外生活的好机会,并且列举了蒙特塞拉
特、毛里求斯、巴哈马群岛和迪拜的相关政策。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。4.【答案】【小题1】B【小题
2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段的"Instead,thescientistsgotaheartwarmingsurprise.Theyounggorillas'uncle,ama
legorillanamedKubaha,begantotakecareofthem.Heletthemsleepinhisnestandclimballoverhimlikeajunglegym."科学家们反而得到了暖暖的惊喜。
猩猩幼崽们的叔叔Kubaha开始照顾它们。他让他们睡在他的窝里,像爬到攀爬架上一样爬遍他的整个身体。由此可知,使科学家感动的是Kubaha对幼崽的照顾。故选B.(2)A.细节理解题。根据第三段的AnanalysisonmountaingorillasattheGorillaFun
d'sKarisokeResearchCenterinRwandahasrevealedthatwhenyoungmountaingorillaslosetheirmothers,theydonothaveagreaterriskofdyingorlos
ingtheirplaceinthesocialhierarchybecausetherestofthegroupbuffersthemfromtheloss.Thesocialgrouphasevolvedtoprotecttheinfantsf
romtheilleffectsoflosingtheirmothers.卢旺达大猩猩基金会Karisoke研究中心对山地大猩猩的分析显示,当年幼的山地大猩猩失去母亲时,他们没有遭受更大的死亡或失去族群
内社会等级的风险,因为其他成员会减少他们为此受到的不良影响。由此可知,没有母亲的大猩猩的生活几乎不会有什么生存的麻烦。故选A.(3)C.细节理解题。由第三段的最后一句"Thesocialgrouphasevolvedtoprot
ecttheinfantsfromtheilleffectsoflosingtheirmothers."研究人员的假设是"大猩猩族群不断进化从而保护年幼的大猩猩免受失去母亲的不良影响"。根据第四段的"Theresearchersconfirmedthisassumptionbyf
ocusingondataon59gorillasbetweentheagesof2and8wholosttheirmothersorwereorphaned(成为孤儿)beforetheywerefullymature.They
thencomparedthesurvivaloftheseanimalsacrosstheirlifetimeswiththesurvivalof139nonorphanedgorillas.Theyalsocomparedtheirreproductivesuccessandsoci
alrankasadults-andtrackedwhotheinfantsspentthemosttimewith."研究人员通过集中研究59个年龄在2至8岁之间的大猩猩的数据来证实这一假设,这些大猩猩在完全长大之前失去了母亲或成为了孤儿。然后,他们将这些动物的整个生存
期与139个非孤儿大猩猩的生存期进行了比较。研究人员还比较了他们成年后生殖方面的成功和在族群中的社会地位,并追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多。第四段中的"focusingon","compared"和"tracked"是关键词,而A项(他们关注成年大猩猩的数据.),B项(他们收集了在线信息
)和D项(研究人员和大猩猩住在一起)均与文章的描述不符,而C项(研究人员通过追踪他们的同伴)与文章的描述研究人员追踪了年幼的大猩猩与谁在一起的时间最多"是相符的,从而检验他们此前对孤儿大猩猩做出的假设。故选C.(4)D.词义猜测题。本段内容"
suchaltruisticbehaviorisnotuniquetohumans-andthatdadsplayanimportantroleinprimateyoungsters'lives,saysDuke
behavioralecologistSusanAlberts,"Nonhumanprimatesoftenarereallygooddads,"shesays."Thisshowsthatpaternalcaregoesver
ydeepinourprimatelineage."提到的是:这种行为(大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽)并非是人类独有的,父亲在灵长类动物的成长中起着重要作用,非人类灵长类动物通常可以成为真正
的好父亲,这表明在我们的灵长类世系中,父亲的照顾发挥很重要的作用。再结合第1小题的分析"大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲的幼崽"可知,人类对于失去妈妈的婴儿的爱和大猩猩族群里的情况是一致的,即人类"大公无私"的爱也可以在大猩猩族群中找得到,因此划线词意为"利他的,无私的"
。A.careless粗心的;B.fearless无畏的;C.harmless无害的;D.selfless无私的。故选D.这是一篇议论文。科研人员通过研究发现大猩猩族群里年长的雄性大猩猩愿意照顾那些失去母亲或成为孤儿的幼崽,使他们没有遭受更大的死
亡或失去社会等级的风险,这种关爱就像人类一样大公无私。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读
每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才
能做到稳、准。8.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】D【解析】(1)B.推理判断题。根据第一段中"Howdareyoutellmydaughterwhatshecanorcannotdo.(你怎么敢告诉我女儿她能做什么,不能做什么
)"可推知,母亲面对女儿老师和校长对女儿的质疑,表示强烈抗议,认为他们不该告诉女儿该做什么不该做什么,从而推测母亲对女儿的梦想表示支持。A.Funny滑稽的;B.Supportive支持的;C.Ambiguous有野心的;D.Carefree.无忧无虑的。
故选B.(2)C.推理判断题。根据第二段"OnWednesday,alltheworld(myselfincluded)willwatchthe2019USWomen'sNationalTeam-Women'sWorldCupchampions.I'malsothinki
ngabouthowthey-likeI-gottotheplacewheretheyliftedthattrophy.Tome,the2019WorldCupandaboveall,thisteam,hastakenthesto
riesanddreamsoftheUSWNTfullcircle.(周三,全世界(包括我自己)都将观看2019年美国女足国家队--女足世界杯冠军。我也在想她们是如何--像我一样--到达举起奖杯的地方的。对我来说,2019
年世界杯,最重要的是这支球队,把美国国家队的故事和梦想完整地呈现出来)"可推知,这个团队和Michelle的团队有着同样的梦想。故选C.(3)A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中"TheyhavenownotonlywonaWorldCup,buthaveturne
dtheirdreamsintoaction.Dreamsofbeingthebestintheworld.Dreamsofequalityandequalopportunity.(她们现在不仅赢得了一届世界杯,而且将梦想变成了行动。梦想成为世界上最好的球队
。平等和机会均等的梦想)"可知,Michelle在她的足球生涯中给女子足球运动员树立了榜样。故选A.(4)D.标题归纳题。根据文章标题"Soccerlegend:Theytoldmegirlscouldn't
playthisgame(足球传奇人物:他们告诉我女孩子不能玩这种游戏)"结合文章的作者MichelleAkers是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性,她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼,她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战,最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重,
成为美国足坛的传奇,成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到2019美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛,她无比感慨,因为她们就是她当年的样子,这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。可知,D选项"体育不只是属于男性的"最符合
文章标题。故选D.这是一篇记叙文。作者MichelleAkers是美国女子足坛的一代传奇人物。身为女性,她冲破了社会对女性从事体育事业的成见牢笼,她坚持自己的梦想并为之努力奋战,最终赢得了社会的公正对待和尊重,成为美国足
坛的传奇,成为后起者追随的榜样。当她看到2019美国女足世界杯的队员即将参赛,她无比感慨,因为她们就是她当年的样子,这次比赛中的队员们承载了与她当年一样的梦想和奋斗的故事与感动。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑
关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。12.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B【解析】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段中A
sAIischanginghowcompanieswork,manybelievethatwhodocsthisworkwillchange,too-andthatorganizationswillbegintore
placehumanemployeeswithintelligentmachines.Thisisalreadyhappening:intelligentsystemsaredisplacinghumansinmanufacturing,servicedelivery,r
ecruitment,andthefinancialindustry,consequentlymovinghumanworkerstowardslower-paidjobsormakingthemunemployed.(随着人
工智能正在改变公司的工作方式,许多人相信从事这项工作的人也会发生变化------组织将开始用智能机器取代人类员工。这已经在发生:智能系统正在制造业、服务提供招聘和金融行业取代人类,从而将人类工人转移到低薪工作或使他们
失业。)可知,人工智能改变了传统的工作方式,从而影响人类生活。故选D.(2)C.推理判断题。根据第二段中Whilethatbeganwithrote,repetitivephysicaltaskslikeweaving,machines
haveevolvedtothepointwheretheycannowdowhatwemightthinkofascomplexcognitivework,suchasmathequations,recognizinglanguageandsp
eech,andwriting.(虽然这始于死记硬背、像编织一样的重复的体力工作,但机器已经进化到现在可以做我们可能认为复杂的认知工作的地步,比如数学方程、识别语言和语音,以及写作)可推知,机器进化到今天已经到可以做翻译工作的程度了。故选C.(3)A
.细节理解题。根据第二段中Inthe21stcentury,AIisevolvingtobesuperiortohumansinmanytasks,whichmakesthatweseemreadytotransferourintelligencetotec
hnology.Withthislatesttrend,itseemslikethere'snothingthatcan'tsoonbeautomated,meaningthatnojobissafefrombeingoffloadedtomachines.(在21世纪,人工智
能正在进化,在许多任务上优于人类,这使得我们似乎准备好将我们的智能转移到技术上。在这个最新的趋势下,似乎没有什么不能很快被自动化,这意味着没有一份工作不会被机器取代)以及第三段Thisvisionoft
hefutureofworkhastakentheshapeofazero-sumgame,inwhichtherecanonlybeonewinner.(这种对未来工作的展望已经形成了一种zero-sum的游戏的形式,在这种游戏中,只有一个赢家)结合上文提到在人工智能兴起的今天
,人们看到了它带给人类的便利和高效,人们在推崇它的同时也深感自身危机,担心随着人工智能的高度发展,在将来的某一时候人是否真的会被其取代。因此,该题所说的"azero-sumgame"中涉及的双方就是指人工智能化的机器和人。故选A.(4)B.段落大意题。根据最后一段Webelieve,howeve
r,thatthisviewoftheroleAIwillplayintheworkplaceiswrong.ThequestionofwhetherAIwillreplacehumanworkersassumesthatAIandhumanshavethesamequalitie
sandabilities-but,inreality,theydon't.AI-basedmachinesarefast,moreaccurate,andconsistentlyrational,buttheyaren't
intuitive,emotional,orculturallysensitive.And,it'sexactlytheseabilitiesthathumanspossessandwhichmakeuseffective.(然而,我们认为,这种关于人工智能在工作场所将扮演何种角色的观点是
错误的。关于人工智能是否会取代人类工人的问题,假设人工智能和人类具有同样的品质和能力------但在现实中,它们并非如此。基于人工智能的机器速度更快,更准确,而且始终是理性的,但它们不是直觉、情感的,或文化敏感的。而且,正是这些人类拥有的能力让我们变得高效)可知,
最后一段主要讲了与人工智能相比,人类有自己的优势。故选B.这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能改变了传统的工作方式,从而影响人类生活,而这一改变可能会导致很多人类失业。文章主要就人类和机器是否真的在相互竞争的问题展开论述,指出人工智能
机器和人类各自存在的优势。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的
问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】G【小题4】D【小题5】F【解析
】(1)C.推理判断题。由空前一句Theyshouldlearnthatanythinggoodisworthworkingforandthatitisonlyovertimeandeffortthatweseethetrueresult
sofallofourhardwork.他们应该知道,任何好的东西都值得为之努力,只有经过时间和努力,我们才能看到我们所有努力的真正结果。可知,好的东西是需要时间的沉淀和心血的付出,绝不会一蹴而就。空前句的overtime与选项C.Veryfewthingsco
metousimmediately.很少有事情能马上发生。的immediately有词汇相关性。故选C.(2)A.细节理解题。该A选项Considerpriorities.考虑优先事项。与空后一句Askyourchildwhatismostimportanttohim
.问你的孩子什么对他最重要。语义一致。故选A.(3)G.推理判断题。该段的主旨句Berealistic.现实点。与选项G.Realisticgoalschallengethemtoreachhigherthantheyhavebefore
.现实的目标要求他们达到比以前更高的目标。中均出现了相关词realistic".故选G.(4)D.推理判断题。根据下文"Instead,teachthemtochallengethemselvestodobetterthantheydidinthepast.相反,教他们挑战自己,做得
比过去更好。"教会孩子应与自己以前纵向比,而不是与其他孩子横向比。选项D.Kidsshouldn'tfeeltheyareinacontestwithotherkids.孩子们不应该觉得自己在和其他孩子竞争。与空后句语义相反。故选D.(5)F.推理判断题。根据上文M
arkoffachievementsasyougo.Kidsshouldrealizethateachmilestonetheyreachtakesthemthatmuchclosertotheirendgoal.标出所取得的阶段性成就,每一次小目标的实现均表明与终极目标就更近
了,因此要让孩子知道,只要一步一步地向前走,终会实现终极目标。F.Animportantlessontoteachthemisthattheywillreachtheirgoal.要教他们的一个重要教训是,他们会达到自己的目标。符合语境。故选F.本文介绍了
少年很难超越现在。目标设定在心理上对他们是一个挑战,因为它需要等待很长时间才能看到结果。作者给出了一些技巧教你的孩子设定有效的目标。"七选五"这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时
最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项,关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的
答案。21.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】B【小题15】B【小题16】D【小题17】C【小题18】A【小题19】C【
小题20】D【解析】(1)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.find找到;C.learn学习;D.discuss讨论。根据下文"TheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscient
ists,filmmakersanddiversistakingpeopleonimmersive(沉浸式的)virtualdives"可知,他们找到(find)了一种身临其境的虚拟潜水的分享途径。故选B.(2)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.successfully成功;B.voluntaril
y自愿;C.easily轻易,容易;D.regularly定期。根据下文"Woolseyis(3)virtual(虚拟的)realityto"bringthe(4)toeveryone""可知,Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把
海洋分享给每一个人,可推断出,此处指那些受条件所限,不是很轻易(easily)探索海洋的人。故选C项。(3)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.using使用;B.expecting期待;C.banning禁止;D.designing设
计。根据下文"TheSanFrancisco-basedcollectiveofscientists,filmmakersanddiversistakingpeople…"可知,他们正在使用(using)虚拟现实技术带领人们身临其境的虚拟潜水,故选A项。(4)A.考查
名词及语境理解。A.ocean海洋;B.water水;C.earth地球;D.camera相机。根据上文"Ithasmadeherdeterminedto(1)awayforothers(toshar
eherexperience-includingthosewhocan't(2)exploretheocean."可知,Woolsey决心为别人(包括那些不能轻易探索海洋的人)提供一条分享经验的途径,因此,此处指Woolsey用虚拟现实技术来把海洋
(ocean)呈现给他们,故选A项。(5)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.picture照片;B.system系统;C.atmosphere大气;D.sense意识。根据下文"raisingawarenessofreefdamageandinspiringactionto(6)ours
eas."可知,利用虚拟现实技术带领人们潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁被破坏的认识及保护我们的海洋的意识,因此,此处指创设一种"全球海洋同情心"的共情环保意识(sense),故选D项。(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.watch看;B.pro
tect保护;C.cross交叉;D.sail航行。根据上文"…takingpeopleonimmersive(沉浸式的)virtualdivestocreatea(an)(5)of"universaloceansympathy,"raisingawarene
ssofreefdamage"可知,这个团队带领人们进行身临其境地虚拟潜水的目的是提高人们对珊瑚礁破坏的认识,因此,此处指保护(protect)海洋,故选B项。(7)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Besides除了;B.Instead相反地;C.Thus因此;D.However然而。句意:然而
,气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。根据下文"climatechange,pollutionandoverfishinghave48aroundhalftheworld'sshallowwatercoralreefs"与上文"Asahabitat,coralreefscan
becomparabletothebiodiversityofrainforests,withanestimated25%ofmarinespeciesdependingonthem."可知,珊瑚礁可以与雨林的生物多样性相媲美,据估计有25%的海洋物种依赖珊瑚礁作为栖息地,然
而气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚。上下文是转折关系,故选D项。(8)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved挽救;B.affected影响;C.destroyed破坏,摧毁;D.preserved保存
。根据文章首句"ErikaWoolseyhasseenfirst-handhowcoralreefsandsealifearebeingdamagedbyclimatechange"可知,Woolsey亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的,因此,此处是气候变化等破坏了(dest
royed)珊瑚礁,故选C。(9)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.exploration探索;B.communication沟通;C.disturbancec干扰;D.training培训。根据第一段"Divingintheoceans,marinebiologistErikaWoo
lseyhasseenfirst-handhowcoralreefsandsealifearcbeingdamagedbyclimatechange."可知,海洋生物学家Woolsey在海洋中潜水,亲眼目睹了珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的,因此,此处指伍尔西20多年来的水下探索(expl
oration)使她对珊瑚礁面临的威胁有了深刻的了解。故选A项。(10)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.competitions比赛;B.threats威胁;C.advantages优势;D.difficulties困难。根据上文"(7)climatechange,pol
lutionandoverfishinghave(8)aroundhalftheworld'sshallowwatercoralreels."可知,气候变化、污染和过度捕捞已经摧毁了世界上约一半的浅水珊瑚,因此,此处指珊瑚礁面临了威胁(threats),故选B项。(11)D.考查形容词及语境
理解。A.broken破碎的;B.sick生病的;C.artificial人工的;D.healthy健康的。根据下文"…colorfulvibrantcoralreef,towhat(12)amoonscape"可知,珊瑚礁有一个变化过程,是从健康的(healthy)、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成
了看起来像月球表面,故选D。(12)C.考查短语及语境理解。A.turnsinto变成;B.standsfor代表;C.lookslike看起来像;D.bringsout带出。根据语境上文"…colorfulvibrantcoralreef"以及
该空后"amoonscape"可知,珊瑚从健康的、多姿多彩的、活跃的珊瑚礁变成了看起来(lookslike)像像月球表面一样荒凉的地区,故选C项。(13)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.begin开始;B.happen发生;C.
refuse拒绝;D.pretend假装。根据上文"I'veseenfirst-handthis…changefroma(11)colorfulvibrantcoralreef;towhat(12)amoonscape"可知,
亲眼目睹珊瑚被破坏的经历对她的触动很大,使他们团队重新开始(begin)创作获奖影片"Immerse"。故选A项。(14)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prepare准备;B.join加入;C.watch看;D.help帮助。根据上文"IntendedtobewatchedwithaVR
headset"可知,通过,虚拟现实耳机,观众就能够和伍尔西一起(join)虚拟潜水。短语joinsb.与某人一起。故选B项。(15)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.replies回复;B.hopes希望;C.agrees同意;D.argues说。根据下文"advancesincameratechn
ologywillallowher(16)to"takemoreandmorepeopletoplacesintheoceanthatareunderexplored."可知,Woolsey是希望(ho
pes)相机技术的进步能让她的团队带领更多的人体验虚拟潜水。故选B项。(16)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级;B.family家庭;C.audience观众;D.team团队。根据上文"Iti
sthisexperiencethatTheHydrousteam(13)torecreatewiththeiraward-winningfilm"Immerse.""可知,Hydrous团队开始用他们获奖的电影"Im
merse"来再现海洋内部,因此,此处指相机技术的进步能让她的团队(team)帮助更多的人在虚拟现实环境中潜水。故选D项。(17)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.controls控制;B.adjusts调整;C.shows显示,呈现;D.ruins废墟。根据下文"ItisthisthatWo
olseysayspeopletakeawaywiththemafterthe(19)."可知,人们在体验了虚拟潜水之后,带走呈现给他们的海洋状态如何恢复的这种印象,因此,此处指虚拟现实技术呈现(shows)海洋所处的状态,让体验的人可以看到。故选C项。(18)A
.考查动词词及语境理解。A.recover恢复;B.worsen恶化;C.disappear消失;D.rise上升。根据下文"Whenwegoup,wegoupwithamessageofhopethatweb
ringbackto(20)",可知,体验虚拟潜水的人带着希望上岸,因此,此处指海洋有恢复(recover)生机的机会。故选A项。(19)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会;B.behavior行为;C.experience经历,体验;D
.lesson教训。根据上文"IntendedtobewatchedwithaVRheadset,viewers(14)Woolseyforanine-minuteguidedvirtualdiveo
nthecoralreefsoffthewesternPacificIslandofPalau."可知,此处指人们是依靠VR技术,与Woolse一起观测海洋的体验经历,因此,此处指这次经历(experience)后。故填C项。(20)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.air空
气;B.water水;C.food食物;D.land陆地。句意:她说:"当我们上升时,我们会带着希望的信息上升,我们会带回陆地。结合上文及该句中"Whenwegoup"可知,此处指体验AR潜水的人从海洋里上升到陆地(land)。故选D项。这是一篇说明文。本文阐述了海洋生物学家伍尔西亲眼目睹了
珊瑚礁和海洋生物是如何被气候变化破坏的,她和其团队利用虚拟现实技术,使更多的人在虚拟环境中体验海底潜水,从而提高人们的环保意识,激励人们采取行动保护海洋。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,
才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。41.【答案】【小题1】tobring【小题2】completed【小题3】
sent【小题4】succesful【小题5】following【小题6】what【小题7】when【小题8】relatively【小题9】from【小题10】arrival【解析】(1)tobring.考查动词不定式。句意:中国已经三次登陆月球,甚至成功地将一艘月球探测机器人带回了地球。结
合句意表示设法做成某事"可知短语为managetodosth.故填tobring.(2)completed.考查动词时态。句意:据官方媒体报道,中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步,去年7月发射的"天问一号"开始绕这
颗红色星球运行。根据后文"onWednesday"可知应用一般过去时。故填completed.(3)sent.考查过去分词。句意:据官方媒体报道,中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步,去年7月发射的天问一号"开始绕这颗红色星球运行。分析句子结构可知send在句中
应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语spacecrat构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填sent.(4)successful.考查形容词。句意:通过完成这--壮举,中国首次完成了到太阳系另一颗行星的成功旅程。修饰后文名词journey,应用形容词suc
cessful,作定语。故填successful.(5)following.考查现在分词。句意:这艘宇宙飞船也是两天内抵达火星的第二艘宇宙飞船,此前,阿拉伯联合酋长国的一艘探测器于周二开始绕火星轨道运行。分析句子结
构可知follow在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语spacecraft构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填following.(6)what.考查宾语从句。句意:到那时,它将加入NASA研究火星表面的三个航天器的行列。空处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,指事物应用what
引导。故填what.(7)when.考查定语从句。句意:"天问一号"于去年夏天离开地球,当时火星和地球在围绕太阳运行的过程中距离最近。此处为定语从句修饰先行词period,先行词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。故填when.(
8)relatively.考查副词。句意:这使得两个世界之间的传输时间相对较短。修饰后文形容词short应用副词relatively,作状语。故填relatively.(9)from.考查介词。句意:探测器从130万英里外发回了这颗红色行星的照片。结合句意表示…的距离"可知短语为fro
madistanceof。故填from.(10)arrival.考查名词。句意:然而,虽然抵达火星是中国太空计划的一个新的里程碑,但几个月后,"天问一号"任务将面临更大的挑战。根据上文the以及句意抵达"可知应
填名词arrival,在从句中作主语,为不可数名词。故填arrival.这是一篇新闻报道。据官方媒体报道,中国航天局周三完成了登陆火星的关键一步,去年7月发射的"天问一号"开始绕这颗红色星球运行。通过完成这一壮举,中国首
次完成了到太阳系另-颗行星的成功旅程。文章主要介绍了"天问一号"的相关情况。高考语法填空是一道综合性比较强,考查点比较多的一个题型。考查形式分为有提示词以及无提示词,考生要理解语篇,须灵活运用各种语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词
等判断各空白处应填写的内容。最后再通读全文。42.【答案】Wewillhold∧concertintheschoolmusichallnextweek.AllBritishexchangestudentsiswelcometoattendtheconcerttobeperform
edbyafamousorchestra.Toourdelighted,theconcertwillcoverbothclassicalmusicandfolkmusic.Artistsintheorc
hestrawouldalsoplayplentyoffamouspiece,addingtheirownstyles.InordertoletusfeelthebeautyofChinesemusi
cbutunderstandChineseculture,theywillshowhiswonderfulperformances.IfyouarecuriousofChinesemusic,you'dbetter
notmissthemostexcellentopportunity!Wearelookingforwardtomeetyouinourschoolmusichall.详解:(1)hold后面加a.考查冠词。句
意:下周我们将在学校音乐厅举行音乐会。泛指一个,所以用不定冠词,故hold后面加a.(2)is改为are.考查主谓一致。句意:欢迎所有的英国交换学生参加由著名管弦乐队演奏的音乐会。主语为复数名词,故is改为are.(3)delighted改为delight.考查名词。句意:令我们高兴的是,音乐会将
包括古典音乐和民间音乐。toone'sdelight令某人高兴的是,one's后跟抽象名词,故delighted改为delight.(4)would改为will.考查时态。句意:乐团的艺术家们也会演奏大量的名曲,加入自己的风格。描述以现在为起点将要发生的事情,所
以用一般将来时态,故would改为will.(5)piece改为pieces.考查名词的数。句意:乐团的艺术家们也会演奏大量的名曲,加入自己的风格。piece为可数名词,前面有plentyof,所以用复数名词,故piec
e改为pieces.(6)but改为and.考查连词。句意:为了让我们感受中国音乐的美,了解中国文化,他们将展示精彩的表演。前后是并列关系,而不是转折关系,故but改为and.(7)his改为their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:
为了让我们感受中国音乐的美,了解中国文化,他们将展示精彩的表演。指代主语they,放在名词前面,所以用形容词性物主代词their,故his改为their.(8)of改为about.考查介词。句意:如果你对中国音乐好奇的话,最好不要错过这个绝佳的机会!becur
iousabout对……好奇,为固定搭配,故of改为about.(9)去掉most.考查形容词。句意:如果你对中国音乐好奇的话,最好不要错过这个绝佳的机会!excellent没有比较级和最高级,故去掉most.(10)meet改为meeting.考查动名词。句意:我们期待着在我们学校的
音乐厅见到你。lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望着做某事,to为介词,故meet改为meeting.【解析】本文是一篇通知,作者学校下周将在学校音乐厅举行音乐会,作者介绍了音乐会的情况,欢迎大家参加。1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文,
在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确,时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识,对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。3.再次通读全文,校对自己的改正是
否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到,如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到,要考虑自己的改错应该有问题,要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。43.【答案】Withtheintentionofcaringfortheold,myclassmatesandIdecidedtovisitt
henursinghomelastweek.Themomentwegotthere,webegantocleanroomsandwashedclothesfortheold.Afterthatsomeofusswept
thefloor,whichmadethembothhappyandexcited.【高分句型一】Justtwohourslater,thewholeyardwasspotless.(劳动经过)Asfa
rasIamconcerned,thisexperienceismeaningful.Foronething,wehelpedthemdosomethingtheycouldn'tdoontheirown.【高分句型二】Foranother,ti
dyandcomfortableenvironmentwasalsocreatedforthem,makingthemfullofdelight.ItwasthroughthislaborthatIf
ullyrealizedthattheawarenessofrespectingtheoldshouldberaised.(有意义的原因)【解析】高分句型一:Afterthatsomeofussweptthefloor,whichmadethembothhappyandexcit
ed.译文:在那之后,我们中的一些人扫地,这使他们既高兴又兴奋。分析:这句话使用which引导非限制性定语从句。高分句型二:Foronething,wehelpedthemdosomethingtheycouldn'tdoontheirown.译文:一方面,我们帮助他们做了一些他
们自己做不到的事情。分析:这句话使用theycouldn'tdoontheirown作为定语从句修饰something.这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译,而是要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈
谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。