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学科网（北京）股份有限公司姓名_________准考证号______________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请

将试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A.5minutes.B.15minutes.C

.20minutes.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Parkthecar.B.Turnback.C.Turnleft.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.学科网

（北京）股份有限公司B.Theywillworkharderthannow.C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.4.Howwillthemanprobablygodowntown?A.B

ybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?A.Carryhersuitcases.B.Helphertocheckin.C.Takehertoh

erroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydo

ing?A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Writingsomereports.C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hisfullname.B.Hischild'sl

astname.C.Hischild'spassport.9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?A.Abluebackpack.B.Ababycarriage.C.Twobags.10.Whatistherelatio

nshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howhasthewoman

beentryingtoloseweight?A.Byeatingmorehealthyfood.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Byeatingless.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewom

an?A.Sheprefershamburgers.B.Shewantstofindanewjob.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Sheisreallywealthy.13.Whatadvicedoe

sthemangivethewoman?A.Goingtoagymatregulartimes.B.Takingthebusonestopfewer.C.Stoppingusingtheelevator.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemannotice

theredthingsfirst?A.Onthewoman'sarms.B.Onthewoman'sface.C.Onthewoman'slegs.15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?A.Oilyskin.B.Somefood.C.Aplant.1

6.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Eatsomethingdifferent.C.Receivemedicaltreatment.听第10段材料,回

答第17至20题。17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?A.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.B.Itisaplaceofnaturalbeautywit

hgreenparkland.C.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.18.Whatdate（s）backtotheearlynineteenthcentury?A.TheRocks.B.HousesinPaddi

ngton.C.TheKoalaBearPark.19.WhydomanypeoplethinktheOperaHouseoutstanding?A.Becauseofitshistory.B.Becauseofitssize.C.Be

causeofitsdesign.20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?A.8℃.B.12℃.C.20℃.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5

分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhySubscribetoReader'sDigest?学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theworld'sbest-lovedgeneral-inter

estpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader'sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,articles,advice,

recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigenoughtokeepyouentertainedf

orweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagaz

ineoffersknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyonNewYork

,Law&Order,andthenostal-gia（怀旧）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meettheexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhisto

ry'sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmor

e.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcriticshareshermanifesto（宣言）forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYF

ROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly£22.99forafullone-yearsubscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88r

etailprice-andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon'twanttocommittoafullyear,wehaveth

eperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY£3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptodatewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader'sDigestbysubs

cribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifreaderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower.B.IfGraceDentrule

dtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy.D.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontod

ay?Α.£22.99.B.£3.C.£47.88.D.£24.89.23.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Apartofafiction.B.Anintroduction.C.Anadvertisement

.D.Aresearchreport.BBeforetheexamsbegan,Godtoldmeinmymindseveraltimes,"Don'tcheat."ButIdidnotlistenbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyformetogetgoodmarksin

exams.Takingoutmynotebook,Icopiedtheanswersfromitandpassedtheexamswithverygoodmarks.Ifeltguiltyandasham

edandaskedGodtoforgiveme,whichIthoughtwasallIneededtodotogivemepeace.UsingmygoodexamresultsIwentonfurtherwithmyeducation.Study

inginKwaraStateCollegeofEducation,Icouldnothavepeaceinmymind,thinking,"Youhavedonewrong.Theresultisnotyours."AtlastIwenttotheleade

rsofmychurchtoaskforhelp,whotoldmethatitisnotenoughtosaysorrytoGod.ImustshowthatIamsorrybyputtingrightwhatIdidwrong.Forme,thatmeantte

llingtheprincipalofthecollegethatIcheatedintheexamsandthatIshouldnothavegotintothecollege.Iwrotealettertohim

,tellinghimwhatIhaddoneandtookthelettertotheprincipal'sofficeandgaveittohissecretary,whoreaditfirst."Ifthisgetstotheprincipalyouwillgotoprison,"s

hesaid,"Goawayandthinkaboutit.”IwentbacktothechurchleadersandtoldthemwhatthesecretarysaidandtheysaidImuststillgototheprincipal.Sothe

nextday,Iwentbacktothesecretary,whotookmetoseetheprincipalthistime.Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbuttogotothep

ersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.Ididasrequiredandthatpersonletmetaketheexamsagain.Ipassed!NowIambackatthecollege,but,moreimportant,Godhastakenawaythe

feelingsofguiltandIhavepeaceinmymind.24.Whatdoesthewritertelluswiththestory?A.Whyhecheatedinaexam.B.Whyhewrotetotheprincipal

.C.Howherecoveredapeacefulmind.D.Howhepreparedforthecollegeentranceexam.25.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartincorrectingwhatthewriterdi

dwrong?A.Workinghardathislessons.B.Doingasthechurchleaderssaid.C.GoingtothechurchtosaysorrytoGod.D.Communicatingwiththeschoolle

aders.26.Howdidtheprincipalreactwhenthewritersawhim?A.Hewasgoodtohim.B.Hewasangrywithhim.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Herefusedtoaccepthisapology.D.Hetho

ughthehaddonenothingwrong.27.Whatfinallyhelpedthewriterfeelgoodagain?A.Hisgenerosity.B.Histolerance.C.Hishardwork.D.Hishonesty.CThe

word"inquiry"（orenquiry）comesfromtheLatinwords"in",or"inward",and"quaere",whichistheverb"toquestion".Soinqu

iryisnotjustaskingquestions,itisquestioningintosome-thing.Ithasthequalityofgettingintosomething,goingdeeper,soyoucanseewhatyouhave

n'tbeenabletoseebefore.Whenyoubeginaninquiry,youaredeliberatelysettingouttosearchforwhatyoudon'tknow.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetosaythatyoumightb

eabletofigureitoutforyourself.Andinthatprocess,yougetasenseofrealexcitementandenergy.Thatenergyisbothpartof,andcontrib-utesto,

whatweoftencall"engagement（参与）”.Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwouldar

guethatthat'sexactlytheoppositeofwhathappensinschools.Classroomsfocusonwhatyoudoknow（oraresupposedtok

now）andleaveyouunpreparedtodealwiththethingsyoudon'tknow.Insomeways,weareallsurroundedbyabubble（气泡）of

theknown.Whenyou"know"something,youidentifyhowyourmodeloftheworldfitswithandexplainswhatyousee.Livinginthebubbleoftheknowniscomfortablean

dcomforting.Youseewhatyouknow,andyouknowwhatyousee.Buttodoinquiry,youhavetogetgoodatalwayslookingfortheboundariesofyou

rknowledge,andatthelimitationsandcontradictionswithinwhatisknown.Thatiswhatscientistsdo.Theyarealwayslookingforthelimits,thebou

ndariesandthepointsatwhichtheirtheoriesfailtoexplaintheworld.Scientists,basically,arealwayslookingforthat"door"fromtheknowntotheunknown,wheretheycan

pressforthandpushand,inasense,expandthebubbleoftheknown.Inquiryistheactionyoutakewhenyoudeliberatelychallengethelimitsofyourknowledge.28

.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Themeaningofinquiry.B.Thewaytomakeaninquiry.C.Themethodofclassroomteaching.D.Thelimita

tionofclassroomteaching.29.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseetheword"inquiry"A.hasdifferentmeaningsB.comesfromtheEnglis

hlanguageC.haslittletodowithaskingquestionsD.meansexploringdeeperintosomething学科网（北京）股份有限公司30.Tobegoodatinquir

y,youshouldbegoodat___.A.askingforhelpfromothersB.knowingwhatyoudon'tknowC.stayingfocusedintheclassroomD.understandingwhatis

taughttoyou31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"where"referto?A.Thedoortotheunknown.B.Withinthebubble.C.Intherealworld.D.Intheworld

oftheunknown.DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshave

figuredouthowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum（摆锤）fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwithspringsonei

therside.Thepack'sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andproduceselect

ricalcurrenttochargeabattery.VolunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskstomeasuretheflowofO2a

ndCO2.Whenthevolunteerswerewalkingwiththeslightlyswinging20-poundload,thedevicedidnotsignificantlyaffecttheirmetabolic（新陈

代谢的）ratecomparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergy-harvestingpackreducedtheforcesofaccelerationthey'dfee

linaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle（涓流）ofelectricity.Ifyouuptheloadto45pou

nds,itcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Thedeviceproducesel

ectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableenergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyu

se-fultothosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweightinabackpackfortheirexploration.

Buthere'sarealconundrum:theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat'saboutfourpoun

dstoomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheloadsothattheycanensurethepackchargesyourphoneupwithou

tweighingyoudown.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whatthedevicelookslike.C.Who

thedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.Itwasuselessforalongwalk.

B.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.C.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalked.D.RoyalSocietyOpenServiceconductedthestudyofthedevice.34.Whatdoesth

eunderlinedword"conundrum"inthelastparagraphmean?A.bond.B.problem.C.decision.D.method.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.FindingSmarterAlternativestoBatteriesB.HowCantheMovementofBackpackHelp?C.ChargingBatteriesWhenCarryingBackpacksD.SearchingforNew

WaystoChargeYourPhone第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeveryoneisshyinsomeways._36_Y

oucanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists._37_Whatyouhavetosayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon't

turndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourselfforbeingwithothersingroups._38_Thenmakealistofideas,exper

iences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkaboutwhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyou

startfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyourattentiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone._39_Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompl

etely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness._40_Theyworkatfightingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Just

makingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapsthebestreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

A.Friendsareworthtrusting.B.Makealistofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.C.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.D.Makeadecisionnottoholdbac

kinconversations.E.Whatyouneedtodoispracticeinfrontofamirroroften.F.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyar

emaking,too.G.Ifshynessismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题

;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedin

abadcough.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItried,I_41_couldn'tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit_42_myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenoned

ayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand_43_traditionalChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthat_4

4_.Iwas_45_becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenevertrieditbefore._46_,mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita_47_.

TheChinesedoctortookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth_48_inW

esternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon_49_.Thenthedoctorgavemeascraping（刮）treat-mentknownas"GuaSha".Iwasali

ttle_50_atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtooltoscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_51_effec

tandmybodyandmindbegantosinkdeeperinto_52_.Ididn'tfeelanyimprovementinmy_53_inthefirstcoupleofdays,bu

tafterafewmoreregularvisitstothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_54_.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_55_!41.A.evenB.stillC.cer

tainlyD.currently42.A.benefitB.facilitateC.changeD.inconvenience43.A.soldB.recommendedC.adoptedD.prescribed44.A.broughtrewardsB.settrendsC.workedwo

ndersD.changedrules45.A.hesitantB.excitedC.nervousD.optimistic学科网（北京）股份有限公司46.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Admittedly47.A.lookB.breakC

.missD.shot48.A.nonexistentB.frequently-usedC.noneffectiveD.highly-recommended49.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.machin

esD.symptoms50.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.scaredD.disappointed51.A.damagingB.relievingC.coolingD.stimulating52.A.painB.relaxationC.depressionD.une

asiness53.A.strengthB.capabilityC.circumstanceD.condition54.A.lessenB.worsenC.quickenD.lengthen55.A.fineB.unexpectedC.goneD.different第

二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakecanbedestructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea_56_（re

ly）waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersuchadesperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slarg-estearthquakealer

tsystemandit's_57_（possible）themostadvanced.Engineers_58_（set）upover15,000sensorsnationwideandwiringthem

intoaweb._59_anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ssmart-phon

es.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_60_theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeo-plealittletimetoprepare.Thesystemsendsmessag

estopeople_61_（little）thantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It'slife-saving.Thesystem,_62_canbethemostadvancedinmanyways,willbeth

elargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly_63_（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalcu

latingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.Itwillauto-maticallywarnlocalpeople,making_64_muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overse

enbyChina'sMinistryofEmergencyManagement,isset_65_（complete）bytheendofthisyear.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文,请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动,内容包

括：学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.口号名称；2.设计理由；3.宣传措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirst

andsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmyper-sonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifI

knewsomeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn'tverygoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.S

oinourschool'sannualgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded（僻静的）cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatch

theactorssweatinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsai

d,"Oh,Mary,you'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!"ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisa

ndthensaid,"Ofcourse,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,andIcouldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitfo

rme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon'tforceyou.It'syourchoice."Mymindwas

spinningfasterthanthewindmill（风车）ontheschoolplayground.Mrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,wantedmetoplaythisrole.Shebelievedinme.Myeyesmovedacros

stheroomtoaposterIhadnevernoticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,"Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon."Il

ookedintoMrs.Sally'sshiningblueeyesandsaid,"Okay,I'lltry."IrealizeditwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.Inthefollowi

ngfivemonths,theteachertaughtmehowtoset,putonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.Gradually,Imasteredmylin

esandsongs.学科网（北京）股份有限公司注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdaycameatlast.Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandn

oticedmynervousness.学科网（北京）股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com