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学科网（北京）股份有限公司姓名_________准考证号______________（在此卷上答题无效）绝密★启用前2024届高三入学摸底考试英语本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将条形码

粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整,笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后,请将试卷

和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的

时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?Α.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthemanbeenwaitingforthewoman?A

.5minutes.B.15minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Parkthecar.B.Turnback.C.Turnleft.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean

?A.Theirkidswillbeagreathelp.学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.Theywillworkharderthannow.C.Shehardlyhastimetocleanthehouse.4.Howwillthema

nprobablygodowntown?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.5.Whatisthemanofferingtodoforthewoman?A.Carryhersuit

cases.B.Helphertocheckin.C.Takehertoherroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whendoesthecon

versationprobablytakeplace?A.Atnight.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.7.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Listeningtotherad

io.B.Writingsomereports.C.WatchingTV.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemanfor?A.Hisfullname.B.Hischil

d'slastname.C.Hischild'spassport.9.Whatdoesthemanasktobringtothegate?A.Abluebackpack.B.Ababycarriage.C.Twobags.10.Whatistherelationship

betweenthespeakers?A.Guideandtourist.B.Driverandpassenger.C.Airportemployeeandpassenger.听第8段材料,回答第11至

13题。11.Howhasthewomanbeentryingtoloseweight?A.Byeatingmorehealthyfood.B.Bytakingsomemedicine.C.Byeatingless.12.Whatdoweknowabout

thewoman?A.Sheprefershamburgers.B.Shewantstofindanewjob.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Sheisreallywealthy.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Goingtoa

gymatregulartimes.B.Takingthebusonestopfewer.C.Stoppingusingtheelevator.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoesthemannoticetheredthin

gsfirst?A.Onthewoman'sarms.B.Onthewoman'sface.C.Onthewoman'slegs.15.Whatmightcausetheredthings?A.Oilyskin.B.Somefood.C.Apla

nt.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Gotothedrugstore.B.Eatsomethingdifferent.C.Receivemedicaltreat

ment.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhichfactofSydneydoesthespeakermention?A.Ithasapopulationoflessthanthreemillion.B.Itisap

laceofnaturalbeautywithgreenparkland.C.Ithastheworld'sbiggestdeepwaterharbor.18.Whatdate（s）backtotheearlynineteenthc

entury?A.TheRocks.B.HousesinPaddington.C.TheKoalaBearPark.19.WhydomanypeoplethinktheOperaHouseoutstandi

ng?A.Becauseofitshistory.B.Becauseofitssize.C.Becauseofitsdesign.20.WhatisthetemperaturedifferencebetweensummerandwinterinSydney?A.8℃.B.12℃.C.2

0℃.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhySubscribetoReader'sDigest?学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theworl

d'sbest-lovedgeneral-interestpublicationcontainssomethingforeveryone.Reader'sDigestmagazineisburstingwithstories,ar

ticles,advice,recipes,reviews,tips,jokesandanecdotes.Eachissueissmallenoughtofitinyourhandbagorpocket,butbigeno

ughtokeepyouentertainedforweeksonend.Fromregularcolumnspackedwithinformationtogripping（扣人心弦的）human-intereststoriesandhelpfulhow-tos,ourmagazineoffer

sknowledge,positivityandhumour.Inthismonth'sissueyou'llfind...AninterviewwithHughDancy:ThenewestadditiontothecastofDowntonAbbeyo

nNewYork,Law&Order,andthenostal-gia（怀旧）ofplayinganEnglishgentleman.SavingthesoundoftheStradivaius:Meett

heexpertsfightingtosavetheunbeatablesoundofhistory'sgreatestviolins,meetingtheloveofherlife.CommunityPower:

AcrosstheUK,communitiesarecomingtogethertosavetheirpubs,shops,andmore.IfGraceDentruledtheworld:Therestaurantcri

ticshareshermanifesto（宣言）forworlddomination.SUBSCRIBETODAYFROMASLITTLEAS£22.99Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly£22.9

9forafullone-yearsubscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice-andwhat'smore,wewilldeliveritdirecttoyourdoorforfree!Ifyoudon'

twanttocommittoafullyear,wehavetheperfecttasterpackage.TRIALNOWwith3IssuesforONLY£3!Plus,makesureyoualwayskeepuptod

atewithallofthetopstories,newsandpromotionsfromReader'sDigestbysubscribingtoourweeklynewsletter.21.Ifre

aderswanttoknowaboutanactor,whichoneshouldtheyread?A.CommunityPower.B.IfGraceDentruledtheworld.C.AninterviewwithHughDancy.D.Savingth

esoundoftheStradivaius.22.Howmuchwillyousaveifyoutakeoutafullone-yearsubscriptiontoday?Α.£22.99.B.£3.C.£47.88.D.£24.89.2

3.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Apartofafiction.B.Anintroduction.C.Anadvertisement.D.Aresearchreport.BBef

oretheexamsbegan,Godtoldmeinmymindseveraltimes,"Don'tcheat."ButIdidnotlistenbecauseIknewitwasnoteasyformetogetgoodmarksinexams.

Takingoutmynotebook,Icopiedtheanswersfromitandpassedtheexamswithverygoodmarks.Ifeltguiltyandashameda

ndaskedGodtoforgiveme,whichIthoughtwasallIneededtodotogivemepeace.UsingmygoodexamresultsIwentonfurtherwithmyeducation.StudyinginKwaraStat

eCollegeofEducation,Icouldnothavepeaceinmymind,thinking,"Youhavedonewrong.Theresultisnotyours."AtlastIwenttotheleadersofmychu

rchtoaskforhelp,whotoldmethatitisnotenoughtosaysorrytoGod.ImustshowthatIamsorrybyputtingrightwhatIdidwrong.For

me,thatmeanttellingtheprincipalofthecollegethatIcheatedintheexamsandthatIshouldnothavegotintothecollege.Iwrotealettertohim,t

ellinghimwhatIhaddoneandtookthelettertotheprincipal'sofficeandgaveittohissecretary,whoreaditfirst."Ifthisgetstotheprincipalyouwillgotopr

ison,"shesaid,"Goawayandthinkaboutit.”IwentbacktothechurchleadersandtoldthemwhatthesecretarysaidandtheysaidImuststil

lgototheprincipal.Sothenextday,Iwentbacktothesecretary,whotookmetoseetheprincipalthistime.Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbutto

gotothepersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.Ididasrequiredandthatpersonletmetaketheexamsagain.Ipassed!NowIambackatthecollege,but,

moreimportant,GodhastakenawaythefeelingsofguiltandIhavepeaceinmymind.24.Whatdoesthewritertelluswiththestory?A.Whyhecheatedinaexam.B.Wh

yhewrotetotheprincipal.C.Howherecoveredapeacefulmind.D.Howhepreparedforthecollegeentranceexam.25.Whatplayedthemostimportantpartinc

orrectingwhatthewriterdidwrong?A.Workinghardathislessons.B.Doingasthechurchleaderssaid.C.GoingtothechurchtosaysorrytoGo

d.D.Communicatingwiththeschoolleaders.26.Howdidtheprincipalreactwhenthewritersawhim?A.Hewasgoodtohim.B.Hewasangrywi

thhim.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Herefusedtoaccepthisapology.D.Hethoughthehaddonenothingwrong.27.Whatfinallyhelpedthewriterfeelgoodagain?A.Hisgenerosity.B.

Histolerance.C.Hishardwork.D.Hishonesty.CTheword"inquiry"（orenquiry）comesfromtheLatinwords"in",or"inward",and"quae

re",whichistheverb"toquestion".Soinquiryisnotjustaskingquestions,itisquestioningintosome-thing.Ithasthequalityofgettingintosomething,goingdeep

er,soyoucanseewhatyouhaven'tbeenabletoseebefore.Whenyoubeginaninquiry,youaredeliberatelysettingouttosearchf

orwhatyoudon'tknow.Youhavetohavetheconfidencetosaythatyoumightbeabletofigureitoutforyourself.Andinthatprocess,yougetasenseofrealexcitementandene

rgy.Thatenergyisbothpartof,andcontrib-utesto,whatweoftencall"engagement（参与）”.Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryou

rquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwouldarguethatthat'sexactlytheoppositeofwhath

appensinschools.Classroomsfocusonwhatyoudoknow（oraresupposedtoknow）andleaveyouunpreparedtodealwiththethingsyoudon'tknow.Insomeways,weareallsurro

undedbyabubble（气泡）oftheknown.Whenyou"know"something,youidentifyhowyourmodeloftheworldfitswithandexplainswhatyousee.Livinginthebubbleofth

eknowniscomfortableandcomforting.Youseewhatyouknow,andyouknowwhatyousee.Buttodoinquiry,youhavetogetgoodat

alwayslookingfortheboundariesofyourknowledge,andatthelimitationsandcontradictionswithinwhatisknown.Thatiswhatscientistsdo

.Theyarealwayslookingforthelimits,theboundariesandthepointsatwhichtheirtheoriesfailtoexplaintheworld.Scientists,basically,arealwa

yslookingforthat"door"fromtheknowntotheunknown,wheretheycanpressforthandpushand,inasense,expandthebubbleo

ftheknown.Inquiryistheactionyoutakewhenyoudeliberatelychallengethelimitsofyourknowledge.28.Whatdoesthewriterwantto

tellus?A.Themeaningofinquiry.B.Thewaytomakeaninquiry.C.Themethodofclassroomteaching.D.Thelimitationofclassroomteaching.29.

Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanseetheword"inquiry"A.hasdifferentmeaningsB.comesfromtheEnglishlanguageC.haslittletodowithaskingquestionsD.meansexploringde

eperintosomething学科网（北京）股份有限公司30.Tobegoodatinquiry,youshouldbegoodat___.A.askingforhelpfromothersB.knowingwhatyoudon'tknowC.stayingfocusedintheclassr

oomD.understandingwhatistaughttoyou31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"where"referto?A.Thedoortotheunknown.B.Withinthebubble.C.Intherealworld.D

.Intheworldoftheunknown.DWhenyouwalkwithabackpack,doyouknowhowthethingsinsidemovefromsidetoside?Nowscientistshavefigured

outhowtotapintothatmovementtoproduceelectricity.Pictureapendulum（摆锤）fixedtoabackpackframeandstabilizedwith

springsoneitherside.Thepack'sweightisattachedtothependulum,sothependulumswingssidetosideasyouwalk.Thenamachineisdrivenbythatswingingmovement,andprodu

ceselectricalcurrenttochargeabattery.Volunteerscarriedthepackwhilewalkingonarunningmachineandworemaskst

omeasuretheflowofO2andCO2.Whenthevolunteerswerewalkingwiththeslightlyswinging20-poundload,thedevicedidnotsignificantlyaf

fecttheirmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratecomparedtowhentheycarriedthesameweightfixedinplace.Infact,theenergy-harvestingpackreducedtheforcesofacce

lerationthey'dfeelinaregularpack,whichmightmeangreatercomfortforalonghike.Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickle（涓流）ofelectricity.Ifyo

uuptheloadto45pounds,itcouldfullychargeasmartphoneonlyafter12hours.ThedetailsareinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpe

nScience.Thedeviceproduceselectricityfromhumanmovementandhasbeenidentifiedasaworkablesolutiontoprovidingarenewableen

ergysourceforportableelectronicdevices.Itisparticularlyuse-fultothosewhoworkinremoteareas,asthesepeopleoftencarryalotofweighti

nabackpackfortheirexploration.Buthere'sarealconundrum:theenergy-harvestingdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds.Theresearcherssaythat'saboutfourpoundstoom

anytobeasmartalternativetobatteries.Sotheyhopethatmoreresearchletsthemlightentheloadsothattheycanensurethepac

kchargesyourphoneupwithoutweighingyoudown.32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Howthedeviceworks.B.Whatth

edevicelookslike.C.Whothedeviceisdesignedfor.D.Whyscientistsdesignedthedevice.33.WhatcanweknowaboutthedevicefromParagraph3?A.I

twasuselessforalongwalk.B.Itfailedtoproducesteadyelectricity.C.Itharvestedenergyasthevolunteerswalked.D.RoyalSocietyOpenSe

rviceconductedthestudyofthedevice.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"conundrum"inthelastparagraphmean?A.bond.B.problem.C.decision.D

.method.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FindingSmarterAlternativestoBatteriesB.HowCantheMovementofBackpackHelp?C.ChargingBatteriesWhenCarr

yingBackpacksD.SearchingforNewWaystoChargeYourPhone第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearlyeveryoneisshy

insomeways._36_Youcanbuildyourconfidencebyfollowingsomesuggestionsfromdoctorsandpsychologists._37_Whatyouhavet

osayisjustasimportantaswhatotherpeoplesay.Anddon'tturndownpartyinvitationsjustbecauseofyourshyness.Prepareyourself

forbeingwithothersingroups._38_Thenmakealistofideas,experiences,andskillsyouwouldliketosharewithotherpeople.Thinkabou

twhatyouwouldliketosayinadvance.Thensayit.Ifyoustartfeelingself-consciousinagroup,takeadeepbreathandfocusyouratt

entiononotherpeople.Remember,youarenotalone._39_Nooneevergetsoverbeingshycompletely,butmostpeopledolearntolivewiththeirshyness._40_Theyworkatfigh

tingtheirshyfeelingssothattheycanfacethecamerasandthepublic.Justmakingtheefforttocontrolshynesscanhavemanyrewards.Butperhapstheb

estreasontofightshynessistogiveotherpeopleachancetoknowmoreaboutyou.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Friendsareworthtrusting.B.Makeal

istofthegoodqualitiesyouhave.C.Evenentertainersadmitthattheyoftenfeelshy.D.Makeadecisionnottoholdbackincon

versations.E.Whatyouneedtodoispracticeinfrontofamirroroften.F.Otherpeopleareconcernedabouttheimpressiontheyaremaking,too.G.Ifshyn

essismakingyouuncomfortable,itmaybetimeforafewlessonsinself-confidence.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。Afewmonthsago,Iwasdownwithaterriblecoldwhichendedinabadcough.NomatterhowmanydifferentmedicinesItri

ed,I_41_couldn'tgetridofthecough.Notonlydidit_42_myteachingbutalsomylifeasawhole.Thenonedayafterclass,astudentcameuptomeand_43_traditiona

lChinesemedicine.Fromherdescription,Chinesemedicinesoundedasifithadmagicpowerthat_44_.Iwas_45_becauseIknewsolittleaboutitandhavenever

trieditbefore._46_,mycoughgotsomuchworsethatIcouldn'tsleepatnight,soIdecidedtogiveita_47_.TheChinesedoctorto

okmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue,bothofwhichwerenewexperiencetomebecausetheyareboth_48_inWesternmedicine,wherediagnosisreliesheavilyon_49_.Thenthe

doctorgavemeascraping（刮）treat-mentknownas"GuaSha".Iwasalittle_50_atfirstbecauseheusedasmoothedgedtoolt

oscrapetheskinonmyneckandshoulders.Afewminuteslater,thetreatmentstartedtoproducea_51_effectandmybodyandmi

ndbegantosinkdeeperinto_52_.Ididn'tfeelanyimprovementinmy_53_inthefirstcoupleofdays,butafterafewmoreregularvisit

stothedoctor,mycoughstartedto_54_.Thenwithinamatterofweeks,itwascompletely_55_!41.A.evenB.stillC.certainlyD.currentl

y42.A.benefitB.facilitateC.changeD.inconvenience43.A.soldB.recommendedC.adoptedD.prescribed44.A.broughtrewardsB.settrendsC.worke

dwondersD.changedrules45.A.hesitantB.excitedC.nervousD.optimistic学科网（北京）股份有限公司46.A.EventuallyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Admittedl

y47.A.lookB.breakC.missD.shot48.A.nonexistentB.frequently-usedC.noneffectiveD.highly-recommended49.A.hospitalsB.doctorsC.machinesD.sy

mptoms50.A.tiredB.unsatisfiedC.scaredD.disappointed51.A.damagingB.relievingC.coolingD.stimulating52.A

.painB.relaxationC.depressionD.uneasiness53.A.strengthB.capabilityC.circumstanceD.condition54.A.lessenB.worsenC.quickenD.leng

then55.A.fineB.unexpectedC.goneD.different第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earthquakecanbe

destructive.Unfortunately,wedon'thavea_56_（rely）waytopredict.Buttechnologiescanstillhelpusundersucha

desperatesituation.Chinaisbuildingtheworld'slarg-estearthquakealertsystemandit's_57_（possible）themostadvanced.Engineers_58_（set）upover15,000sens

orsnationwideandwiringthemintoaweb._59_anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople'ss

mart-phones.Thesignaltravelsatalmostlightspeedandfaster_60_theearthquakeshaking,givinglocalpeo-plealittletimetopr

epare.Thesystemsendsmessagestopeople_61_（little）thantwosecondsaftertheearthquakehappens.It'slife-saving.Thesystem,_62_canbethemostadvanced

inmanyways,willbethelargestearthquakeobservationnetworkintheworld,notonly_63_（detect）themovementofthecontinentsbutalsocalc

ulatingthepossibleimpactofanearthquake.Itwillauto-maticallywarnlocalpeople,making_64_muchfasterthanhumanobservation.Thesystem,overseenbyChina'sMi

nistryofEmergencyManagement,isset_65_（complete）bytheendofthisyear.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你所在的地区正在为一次环保活动的口号征文,请用英文写一篇文章参加这次征文活动

,内容包括：学科网（北京）股份有限公司1.口号名称；2.设计理由；3.宣传措施。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthefirstandsecondgrades,Iwasextremelyshy.Ihadfriends,butitjustwasn'tinmyper-sonalitytobeveryoutgoing,evenifIknews

omeonewell.Iwasevenquieterwithstrangers,andsoIwasn'tverygoodatmeetingnewpeople.IwasafraidthatIwoulddoorsaysomethingwrong.Soinourschool'sannua

lgrandplay,Iusuallysatinasecluded（僻静的）cornertowatchtheperformancealone.Ihopedtositinthebackgroundandwatchtheactorsswea

tinfrontofallthosepairsofeyes.Onedayinthethirdgrade,myteacherMrs.Sallycalledmeintoherofficeandsaid,"Oh,Mary,you'r

egreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforJenny!"ButIbowedmyheadanddarednotspeak.Theteachersawthisandthensaid,"Ofcour

se,plentyofgirlswouldlovetherole,andIcouldfindsomebodyelse.ButIhopeyoucouldtryitforme.IhadyouinmindforJennywhilewritin

gtheplay!Ifyoureallydon'twantto,Iwon'tforceyou.It'syourchoice."Mymindwasspinningfasterthanthewindmill（风车）onthesc

hoolplayground.Mrs.Sally,whomIlovedandadmired,wantedmetoplaythisrole.Shebelievedinme.MyeyesmovedacrosstheroomtoaposterIhadnevern

oticedbefore.Itshowedashootingstarandread,"Ifyoureachforthestars,youmightatleastgrabapieceofthemoon."IlookedintoMrs.Sally'sshiningbl

ueeyesandsaid,"Okay,I'lltry."IrealizeditwastimetothrowoffmyshymaskandshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.Inthefollowingfivemonths,thete

achertaughtmehowtoset,putonmakeup,memorizelines,createcostumesandsoon.Gradually,Imasteredmylinesandsongs.学科网（北京）股份有限

公司注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdaycameatlast.Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstageforherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness.学科网（北京）股份有限公

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