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学科网(北京)股份有限公司2024届高三入学摸底考试·英语参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5ВСВАА6~10AСАВС11~15CВBAC16~20СBAСА21.C细节理解题。根据第一个小标题AninterviewwithHughDancy中"playinganEnglishg
entleman"可知,想了解一个演员,需要看AninterviewwithHughDancy。22.D细节理解题。根据"Ourbestpriceyet-It'sonly£22.99forafullone-year
subscription-ASavingofover50%OFFtheusual£47.88retailprice"可知,可节约£24.89.23.C推理判断题。本文先简单介绍了读者文摘,以及列举了其中一期的内容
,最后两部分重点介绍了订阅费用,所以是通过介绍读者文摘使读者订阅的广告。24.C推理判断题。从整个文章,尤其是最后一段可知答案。25.B推理判断题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一句可知答案。26.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的"Tomysurprise,hetoldmenottobeafraidbu
ttogotothepersonwhowasinchargeoftheexams.”可知答案。27.D推理判断题。从全文可知作者表达了诚实的重要性。28.A推理判断题。其他三个答案都只是文章中的一个方面,而最后一段体现了作者的目的。29.D细节理解题。根
据第一段最后的内容可知答案。30.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Butinordertouseinquirytoansweryourquestion,youhavetobecomegoodatknowingwhatyoudon'tknow."可知答案。31.A代词指代题。根据后文的“expan
dthebubbleoftheknown”可知where指的是从“已知”到“未知”的“门”.32.A段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知,第二段所讲述的是第一段末句所提到的"howtotapintothatmo
vementtoproduceelectricity”,A项与之相吻合。33.C推理判断题。由文章第三段中的"Whenthevolunteerswerewalking...Andthedevicedidproduceasteadytrickleofelectri
city.”可知,这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。"harvestedenergy"其实与文中的“produceasteadytrickleofelectricity”意思相同。学科网(北京)股份有限公司34.B词义猜测题。由"but”可知上下文是转折关系
。根据上文中的"Itisparticularlyuse-fultothose...inabackpackfortheirexploration.”可知,倒数第二段最后一句描述的是该装置的优势。而画线词后的“theenergy-harvesti
ngdevicecurrentlyweighsfivepounds...toomanytobeasmartalternativetobatteries"说的是这个装置的不足之处,显然,conundrum指的便是这一“不足”,故problem符合语境。35.
C标题归纳题。由第一段可知,本篇文章的关键词为:movementofbackpack,pro-duceelectricity。36.G考查对于篇章整体的理解。37.D考查段落主题。38.B考查句间关系,与后句为并列关系。39.F考
查句间关系,与后句为并列关系。40.C考查句间关系,后句解释了C选项的意思。41.B根据上句话的内容及前面nomatter从句内容可知此处应为still42.D根据常识“cough”与"teaching”、"life”之间的关联的动词最
好是inconvenience(带来不便)。43.B根据下句内容可知学生是在向“我”推荐中医疗法。44.C根据之前的"Chinesemedicine"及"magicalpower”可知答案应该是workedwonders(创造奇迹)。45.A根据后面的beca
use从句内容可知答案。46.A根据事件的发展及后面that从句内容可知答案。47.Dgiveitashot(试试)。48.A空格前的“they”应该是指"tookmypulseandaskedtoseemytongue",根据常识及前文的"newexperience”可知答案。49.C根据
主语“diagnosis”以及中西医区别的常识可知答案应为machines50.C根据后面because从句内容可知答案。51.B根据后文中提到的治疗效果,以及“and”后分句内容可知,最佳答案应该是relieving(放松的)。52.B与51题答案相
照应。53.Dcondition病情。学科网(北京)股份有限公司54.Amycoughstartedtolessen(我的咳嗽有所减轻)。55.C根据上句的内容和主语it(cough)可知,此处应该选gon
e表示咳嗽消失了。56.reliable词类转换。57.possibly容易误填possible,此处不是形容词作表语,是副词possibly作状语。58,aresetting/havebeensetting容易误填haveset,后文有并列连词and,and后有省掉的be动词可以看出,
此处是并列谓语动词。此题有一定灵活性,结构分析准确则不难。59.When/If/Once/After/Whenever考查时间或条件状语从句的引导词。60.than考查连词,此处是比较状语从句。61.less由后面的
介词“than”可知,此处考查little的比较级。62.which非限制性定语从句的关系代词指代thesystem63.detecting现在分词短语作补充说明状语,后文有照应。64.it人称代词it代替前面提到的此系统。65.tobecompleted表示将来被完成的事情。第一节
Onepossibleversion:Mysloganfortheactivityis"GoCycling",andthereasonwhyIdesignsuchasloganisasfollows.Wi
ththedevelopmentofeconomy,moreandmorepeoplehavebecomerichenoughtohaveacar.Honestly,acarisreallyaconvenientmeansoftransportation.Butwiththegrowth
ofthenumberofcars,theairbecomesmoreandmorepolluted.So,I'lladvisepeopletogocycling,toprotectourenvironment,aswellasgettingsomeexe
rcise.Ifmysloganwereadopted,IwouldridemybicycletoBeijing,thecapitalofChina,wearingclothesbearingmyslogan.Besidespromoti
ngmyideawhereverIgo,Iwouldprobablysetupawebsitetotrytopersuadepeopleintogoingcycling.【第一节应用文写作评分标准】在评分时,应
注意以下几个方面:1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。学科网(北京)股份有限公司3.词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应注意的主要内容有内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准
确性及上下文的连贯性。5,拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6,如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。第五档(13~15分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有内容要点;应用了较多的语法
结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具备较强的语言运用能力;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10~12分)完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一
两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致;应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7~9分)基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容
,但覆盖所有主要内容;应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解;应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(4~6分)学科网(北京)股份有限公司未适当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,
写了一些无关内容;语法结构单调、词汇有限;有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解;较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1~3分)未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求;语法结构单调、词汇
有限;较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解;缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0未能传达给读者任何信息;内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节Onepossiblevers
ion:Thebigdaycameatlast.Ijoggedallthewaytothebackstageoftheschoolhall.Cameraswerelightingupinalldirections.Lookingbackonthefivemonthsofpractice,
Iseemedtohaveconfi-denceinmyself.Ifoundanewpersoninsideme,amuchmoredaringandoutgoingpersonwhohadbeenhiddenallalong.Howev
er,whenIwasabouttogoonstage,myheartwaspoundingsohardthatmythroattightenedandmykneesfeltweak.Atthattime,Mrs.Sallycamebackstagefo
rherfinalcheck-upandnoticedmynervousness."Itdoesn'tmatterhowyoudotonight,"shesaid."You'vealreadyshownhowwonderf
ulyouare."LookingintoMrs.Sally'sshiningblueeyes,Icalmeddownandthenwalkedontothestagewithherwarmwordslikearayofsunshine.WhenIfinishedmyperfor
mance,theaudienceburstintoapplause.Thescenemademefeelmyselffloatinginanoceanofhappiness.Itdawnedonmethatitwastheencouragementfrommyteacherthathel
pedmefindtheconfidencetosucceed.学科网(北京)股份有限公司【第二节读后续写评分标准】在评分时,应注意以下几个方面:1.本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。2.评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其
所属档次,然后以该档次的要求衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.词数少于130的,从总分中减去2分。4.评分时,应主要从以下四点考虑(1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度;(2)内容的丰富性;(3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性;(4)上下文的连贯性。5·拼写与标点符号
是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。6,如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。第五档(21~25分)与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理;内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全
不影响意义表达;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档(16~20分)与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理;内容比较丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达;比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑。第
三档(11~15分)与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义表达;应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。学科网(北京)股份有限公司第二档(6~10分)与
所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接;写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达;较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性。与所给
短文和开头语的衔接较差;第一档(1~5分)产出内容太少,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达;缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。0白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Y
ou're15minuteslate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingforsolong?W:Sorry!Igotstuckinatrafficjam.M:Well,atleastyoumadeitintimeforthelecture.Itw
illstartin5minutes,sowe'dbetterfindourseats.(Text2)W:Idon'tseeanyparkingspots.ShouldIturnbackhere?M:Thi
sisaone-waystreet,soyou'llhavetoturnleftinstead.Wecandrivearoundandkeeplooking.Wemighthavetoparkacoupleofblocksaway.(Text3)M:Beingahomeowneris
alotofextrawork.Wehavetocleantheinsideandoutsideofthehouse.Ihardlyhaveanytimeformyselfthesedays.W:Waituntilwehavekids.Thenyou'llre
allyknowwhatworkis!学科网(北京)股份有限公司(Text4)M:Excuseme.What'sthebestwaytogetdowntown,bysubway?W:Actuallynot.Ifyou'reinahurry,yo
ushouldtakeataxi,butit'sveryexpensive.M:I'minnoparticularhurry.W:Well,youcouldtakeanairportbusthen.Thatwillcostyouon
lyabout$5.M:That'sagoodidea.(Text5)M:Wouldyoulikemetotakethosesuitcasesforyou,madam?Icantakethemuptoyou
rroomforyouwhileyoucheckin.W:Thankyou.Thatwouldbegreat.Here's$5foryourtrouble.(Text6)W:Wouldyoulikesom
eteaorcoffee?M:No,thankyou.It'sverylatenow.IfIdrinkanyteaorcoffee,I'llbeawakethewholenight.W:Howaboutsomewater?M:Yes,please.W:Don'
tworktoolate!Yourhealthhasn'tbeenverygoodlately,sodobecareful.M:Iknow,butIhavetofinishthesereportstonight.Ourmanagerneed
sthemforthemeetingtomorrowmorning.W:CanIhelpyouwithanything?M:No,I'mafraidyoucan't.CouldyoujustturntheTVd
ownalittlesothatit'snotsonoisy?W:Yes,ofcourse.(Text7)W:Hello.AreyouflyingtoSt.Martintoday?M:Yes,Ihavemypassporthere.W:Great.I'llneedtoseeyourticke
taswell.M:Ihaveane-ticket.Uh...isthiswhatyouneed?W:Actually,IjustneedyourfullnamesoIcanfindyouinthecomputer.M:Oh,okay.It'sBates,Fr
ankBates.W:Great.Hereweare.Oh,you'retravelingwithasmallchildtoday.M:Yes,mydaughterMia.She's14monthsold.学科网(北京)股份有限公司W:Okay.I'llneedtosee
yourdaughter'sbirthcertificatetoprovethatsheisundertwoyearsofage.M:Hereyouare.Say,wouldwebeabletogetaseatnexttothewalkway?W:
Sure.I'llputyounearthewashroom.M:Thanks.CanItakemybabycarriagetothegate?W:Yes,we'llcheckitintheover-sizedluggageafte
ryouboard.Areyoujustcheckingthesetwobags?M:Yes,I'lltakemybackpackasmycarry-on.W:Okay.Hereisyourboarding
pass.Beatthegateonehourbeforetheboardingtime.(Text8)W:Goodmorning,Dr.Green.Ineedyourhelp.M:What'sthematter?W:It'smyweight
.Everyoneinmyneighborhoodlaughsatme.M:Whathaveyoudonetoloseweight?W:I'vebeentryingtoeatlessasmyrelativestold
me,butithasn'thelped.IsthereanymedicineIcouldtaketohelpwiththis?I'mgoingtohaveaninterviewsoonforanewjob,andI'dreallyliketolookalittlebette
rforit.M:Well,it'snotagoodideatoeatless.Youshouldcontinueeatingplentyoffood,butconcen-trateoneatingmorehealthyfood,likefruitsandvegetables.W:So
nohamburgersandhotdogs?M:Nottoomany,andyoushouldtrytodoabitmoreexercise.W:I'mbusyatmyjobfrommorningtonight,andIcan'taffordtogotoagym.M:Youdon'
thavetogotoagym.Justwalkingmorewouldhelp.Wheneveryoudowalk,trytowalkmorequicklythanyouusuallydo.Wheneveryoutakeabus,trygetting
offonestopearlyandwalkingtherestoftheway.Youcouldalsotrytakingthestairssometimesinsteadoftheelevator.W:That'sagoodidea.M:Don'tlos
eheart!Justkeeptrying,andyou'llcertainlymanagetoloseweight.(Text9)学科网(北京)股份有限公司M:What'swithallthelittleredthi
ngsalloveryourarms,Lauren?Itlookslikeyouhavesomesortofdisease.W:Oh,Iknow!They'resodisgusting.Ihatethem!Andthey'renotjustthere,they'ree
verywhere!Lookatmylegs.Theyarealsothere.Imustbeallergictosomething.M:Atleastyoudon'thavethemonyourface.W:So,whatdoyou
thinkIshoulddo?Iwenttothedrugstore,andtheygavemesomemedicine,butitdoesn'tseemtobeworking.M:Youareallergictosomet
hing?Ihaveknownyouforyears,andyouneversaidanythingtomeaboutthat.W:Well,butwhatelsecoulditbe?Imean,Ihaven'teatenanythingdifferentlately.M:Maybeitw
assomethingyoutouched.Whatdidyoudothisweekend?W:IwentforahikeuponSnakeMountain.M:SnakeMountain?Nowonder!Thatplacehaspoisonous
plantsgrowingeverywhere!W:Oh,myGod.Ineverthoughtofthat.MaybeIshouldgotoseeadoctorrightnow.(Text10)SydneyisoneofAustralia'solde
st,largestandliveliestcitieswithapopulationofmorethanthreemillion.Itisacolorful,moderncitybutitisalsoaplaceofnaturalb
eautywithgreenparklandandperhapstheworld'smostbeautifuldeepwaterharbor.Besidesmodernbuildingsandroads,
thecityhasmanyplacesofhistoricalinterest.Forexample,Mr.Masquerade'sChair,theareacalledtheRocksdatingbacktotheearlynineteenthcentury,andattract
iverowsofhousesinPaddingtonareallclosetotheharborandthecitycenter.Sydneyhasmanyotherattractionsofgreatinteresttoto
urists,suchasazoo,theKoalaBearParkandtheSydneyOperaHouse,locatedatthewater'sedge.ManypeoplesaythattheOperaHouseisoneofthemostoutst
andingexamplesofbeautifullydesignedmodernbuildingsintheworld.Thereisalsoanexcellenttransportationnetworkaroundth
ecity,includinganundergroundrailway,busesandtaxis,soitiseasytogetaroundthecity.Sydney'spleasantclimatealsomakesitanattract
ivetouristdestination.Theaveragetemperatureinsummerisjustalittleabove20℃,andinwinternotbelow12℃.学科网(北京)股份有限公司获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx
ue100.com