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铁人中学2020级高一学年下学期期末考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoonMonday?A.Gotoamovie.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajobi

nterview.2.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?A.Hercamer

aisold.B.Hercameraisbroken.C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.FionaWright.B.JillSmit

h.C.SaraJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.C

lassmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmore.C.Heisquiteenergetic.7.Ho

woldisHarley?A.Twoyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwasonSa

lly'segg?A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellowflower.12.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitf

reshthisway.C.ShewantedtomakeanEasteregg.13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.Theydecor

atethem.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanoftentalkabout?A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetroublewiththeownerof

hisapartment.15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.16.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?

A.Ahouseneartown.B.Aquiethousefarfromtown.C.Abighouseinthecountryside.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagerofherbuildi

ng?A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?A.Theyusedtobelazier.B.The

yhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.C.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheirowntoday.19.Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwit

hschooloractivitiesin1981?A.40%.B.60%.C.75%.20.WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMonday?A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthecar.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题

；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONC

URBSIDE（路边回收）Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtoprevent

rain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision：●MedicalWasteorMe

rcury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.●Metals,furnitureorbuildi

ngmaterials.●Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregula

rcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up".Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollectio

n：●Newspapersandmagazines●Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.●Cansandplastics（NOCHILDREN'STOYS）●Clearandc

oloredglass（onlybrown&green）Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection：●PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagsto

protectfromrainandwind.●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7：00a.m.onyourregularsche

duledcollectionday.21.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedinthetown？A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.22.Whichofthefollowing

recyclableswillbecollected？A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.23.Whatshouldtheresident

sdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables？A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpt

hemby7：00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.BIwassittingatmykitchentable

theotherdaywithapen,notebook,calculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricity,

water,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittle

leftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtoshowup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettre

asures.WhenIwasaboy,welivedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled"Nanny"workedinherb

igkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,

ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachineorIwouldheadtothecamp'sswimmingpoolwhe

reIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytimebecauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasni

cetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichN

annygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergottenasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,

hugs,andkissesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,"Withyourworkyoucanmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoumakealif

e."Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.24

.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout？A.Wheretogettreasures.B.Whatfoodandsuppliestobuy.C

.Howtosortoutthesebillsathand.D.Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roll"inParag

raph2referto？A.AkindofbreadB.Akindofact.C.Asound.D.Agreeting.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny？A.

Considerate.B.Generous.C.Affectionate.D.Enthusiastic.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastParagraph？A.Tocha

ngepeople'sheartandsoul.B.Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinlife.C.Toexplainworkandlovecanmakealife.D.Toadvisem

oreloveandsharinginchildhood.CThereyouare,lookingthroughyourWeChatmomentsoryourWeibofeed,andyoucomeacrossapostsayingsome

thinglikethis："IjustgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!Aretheysuretheydidn'tmixmyapplicationsupwithsomebodyelse's？"Thisp

ersonisclearlyhumblebragging.Theterm"humblebrag"wasfirstcoinedbackin2010bythelateUScomedianHarrisWittels,anditdescribeswh

ensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactualpurposeistobringattentiontosomethingtheyareproudo

f.Theexampleaboveisamodesty-basedhumblebrag.Thepersonwantstotellothers："IgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!"However,theydon'twanttoseemto

oproudoftheiraccomplishments.So,instead,theyworditinawaytobemoremodestandbringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.Althoughpeoplewhohumble

bragthinkitwillmakethemmorelikeablebecausetheyaren'ttalkingproudlyabouttheirvictories,astudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsych

ologyshowedthathumblebraggingactuallyhastheoppositeeffect."Humblebraggingdoesn'thavetheintendedresultb

ecauseitseemsinsincere.That'poorme'attitudecombinedwithself-promotiondoesnotleadtoafavorableimpression,"saidOvulSezer,thelea

dauthorofthestudyandanassistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US."Evensimplybraggingorcomplainingisbe

tter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere."Sezer'sstudyalsofoundthatnearly60%ofhumblebrags

werecomplaint-basedhumblebragging,withmostpeoplehumblebraggingabouttheirlooks,followedbytheirmoneyorwealth,andfinallyabouttheirperforman

ceatwork."It'ssuchacommonphenomenon.Allofusknowsomepeopleinourlives,whetherinthesocialmediaorintheworkplace,whodoth

isannoyingthing,"commentedSezer,addingthatwealldoittosomeextent.So,ifyouwanttoshareyourachievementswithothers,what'sthebestwaytodoitthen？Sezersugges

tsthatpeopleadmittheirself-promotionandharvesttherewardsofbeingsincere.Shealsosuggestsfindingago-between,adding,"Ifsomeonebragsforyo

u,that'sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becausethenyoudon'tseemlikeyou'rebragging."28.Theunderlinedword"

coined"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.recognizedB.inventedC.boughtD.copied29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredashu

mblebragging？A.Hesitatingtotalkaboutyourachievements.B.Bringingpeople'sattentiontoyourachievements.C.Talkingproudlyaboutyourachievementsinthesocialme

dia.D.Pretendingtobemodestwhentalkingaboutyourachievements.30.WhatisSezer'sattitudetowardshumblebragging？A.Cautious.B.Ambig

uous.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.31.WhatdoesSezersuggestpeopledowhenitcomestosharingachievements？A.Sharethei

rachievementswiththeirbestfriends.B.Bringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.C.Findsomeoneelsetotalkaboutt

heirachievements.D.Talkabouttheirachievementsaftersomeoneelsedoes.DNowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternet,manypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyof

findingtheir"true"identityamongalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe"real"us,isasold

asphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskt

hequestion:Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive？TheInternethasbroughttheopinion

sofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit'stimetodis

connect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnect

ioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleaboutth

eirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,andconnectingo

nlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithink

thisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers—anetworkwehavebuil

tourselves—hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,"toolsofourtools".

DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythenc

anwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtoolofouridentity.32.Whatmakesitdifficultforustofindthe"real"

us？A.Thefloodofonlinemessages.B.Losingoursenseofpurpose.C.Thefastpaceofourmodernlife.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.33.Whatsh

ouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext？A.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.B.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.C.Spen

dtimestudyingphilosophy.D.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turnthetables"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？

A.Towinavictory.B.Tochangethesituation.C.Tofollowatrend.D.Tosolvetheproblemwiththetable.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercan

wereadthetext？A.Science.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.D.Nature.第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。WillC

ovid-19KilltheHandshake？Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknights(骑士)andsoldierswouldextendtheiru

nclenched(松开的)righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.（36）______Orrather,it

stendencyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(细菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscanthenb

etransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths,potent

iallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doub

tfullight.（37）______Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon'tinvolvepassi

nggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.（38）______Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn'ttheon

lygreetingtotakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.（3

9）______MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHollywoodairkiss,thoughit'snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn'ttakethewa

rninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe'renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.Human

slongformakingaphysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowle

dgment.（40）______A.Couldwehugeachotherornod？B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake？C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyin

tentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn'taknife,butthehanditself.F.We'rebeingdr

illedinhandwashingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkisson

thecheekgreeting.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto(41

)herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp(42)catsupfora

doptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't(43)atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!"Themost(44)thinginthecafeist

hattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides(45)!"saysLaurie,whoisone(46)guest.She,likemany

othercatlovers,who(47)havepetsathomebecauseofallergies（过敏反应）inthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencetheben

efitsof(48)withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption(49)aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiative（

创举）happeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood(50)forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto(51)others

.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris(52)andevenpovertyiswidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose(53)got

othepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir(54)oflife."MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)(55)missiontoreachoutto

others.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,"saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you'll(56)Sandra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor(57)!Adoptio

nspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential(58)withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea.Andit(59)!Morethan80cat

shavebeenadoptedsinceSandra(60)herbusinessin2016.41.A.compareB.confirmC.combineD.clarify42.A.wakeB.c

utC.holdD.match43.A.manageB.realizeC.understandD.expand44.A.wonderfulB.awkwardC.optionalD.controversial45.A.disapproveB.compromiseC

.winD.leave46.A.regularB.generousC.mysteriousD.careless47.A.merelyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.unlikely48.A.agreeingB.competingC.

reasoningD.interacting49.A.influencesB.difficultiesC.effortsD.reasons50.A.indebtB.onsaleC.outofdateD.innoway51.A.praiseB.changeC.

rewardD.help52.A.cheapB.scarceC.widespreadD.accessible53.A.profitsB.costsC.resourcesD.risks54.A.theoriesB.efficiencyC.stagesD.quality55.A.f

alseB.similarC.easyD.debatable56.A.cleanupB.setupC.seekoutD.pointout57.A.adoptionB.discussionC.checkD.trade58.A.foundersB

.ownersC.expertsD.pets59.A.worksB.failsC.appearsD.ends60.A.abandonedB.reducedC.ranD.switched第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满

分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aconcretebookstoreunder（61）______(construct)inWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiwillbethefirst3D-

printedbookstoreinChina,anditisduetoopentothepublicattheendofJanuary,2021."Thebookstorewasprintedon-siteinthreeweeks,"HeYuting,（62）______is

responsibleforthisproject,fromTsinghuaUniversitySchoolofArchitectureinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesonThursday.Theprintingworkhasfinishedandthe

bookstorewill（63）______(decorate)，Hetoldthereporter.（64）______（compare）withsimpleworkssuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebo

okstoreisaninnovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield,asthe3D-printedarchitectureis（65）______（cheap）thanconventionalconstructiontechniques

andsavestime,Hesaid.（66）______makesthisbookstoresouniqueisthat"weusedfiberconcretetoresistcompression,"Headded,（67）____

__(note)thattheflooralsohasaheatingsystem.Hementionedthe3D-printedbookstoreisassafeastraditionalconcretec

onstructionbasedontheirexperimentaldatain（68）______(term)ofstructureandearthquakeresistance.Sofar,differentteamsinFrance,Switzerlandan

dRussiaall（69）______(have)similarresearchon3D-printedconcretetechnology,（70）______China'sresearchandachievementsinthisfi

eldareamongthebestintheworld,accordingtoHe.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。71.Iamextremelyg_____

_________fortheassistanceyouhaveprovided.72.Unfortunatelyhewasb______________byasnakewhileworkinginthefield.73.Somestudentsbecomea

______________tocomputergamesandwasteplentyoftimeonthem.74.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworkandgiveab______________introductiontoit.75

.ShallIpayinc______________orbycreditcard?76.Iftheservicewassobad,whydidn’tyou______________(投诉)themanager?77.Nowadays,in

manypublicplaces,Wi-Fiisusually______________（可获得的）forpeopletosurftheInternetanytime.78.Youcan’timaginewha

tgreatdifficultyIhad______________(说服)mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.79.Heisrespectedbythestudentsforhis

______________(献身)tothecauseofeducation.80.Yourresume(简历)should______________(突出)yourskillsandachievements.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请写封邮件给美国的笔友Jack,讲述

学校于上周五上午在操场举办的每年一度的以"感恩、责任、成长、梦想"为主题的成人礼（coming-of-ageceremony）。邮件内容主要包括：1.成人礼概况；2.你的感受；3.询问美国的成人礼情况。注意：1.可以适当增

加细节，使结构完整；2.词数100左右。DearJack,________________________________________________________________________________

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rs,LiHua