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铁人中学2020级高一学年下学期期末考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一

节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoonMonday?A.Gotoam

ovie.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajobinterview.2.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.

Whydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?A.Hercameraisold.B.Hercameraisbroken.C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.FionaWright.B.Jill

Smith.C.SaraJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Clas

smates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和

第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmore.C.Heisquiteenergetic.7.HowoldisHarley?A.Twoyearsold.B.E

ightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.W

hatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwasonSally'

segg?A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflower.C.Ayellowflower.12.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.C.She

wantedtomakeanEasteregg.13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.Theyd

ecoratethem.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanoftentalkabout?A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetroubl

ewiththeownerofhisapartment.15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenforthewholenight?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.16.Whatkindofhousedoe

sthemanwanttomoveinto?A.Ahouseneartown.B.Aquiethousefarfromtown.C.Abighouseinthecountryside.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagero

fherbuilding?A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?A.Theyusedtob

elazier.B.Theyhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.C.Theydon'thavemuchtimefortheirowntoday.19.Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwithschooloractivitiesin1981?A

.40%.B.60%.C.75%.20.WheredoesCatherinehaveherdinneronMonday?A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthecar.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题

2.5分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONR

UBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE（路边回收）Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollectedweeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmustha

vecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.PleasenotethefollowinglistofitemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision：●MedicalWasteorMercu

ry-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408●Containerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLEC

TIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbecollectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclables

outontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up".Pleasehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection：●Newspapersandmagazine

s●Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.●Cansandplastics（NOCHILDREN'STOYS）●Clearandcoloredglass（onlybrown&green）Howtopr

epareitemsforcurbsidecollection：●PaperProducts—pleasewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cans,plasticsandclearandcolor

edglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbish/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7：00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.21.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedintheto

wn？A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.22.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected？A.Anoverduejournal.B.Anoldsmartphon

e.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.23.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables？A.Theyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Th

eyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7：00a.m.besidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticb

ags.BIwassittingatmykitchentabletheotherdaywithapen,notebook,calculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymo

nthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricity,water,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,thephonebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneynee

dedtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwayss

eemedtoshowup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettreasur

es.WhenIwasaboy,welivedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglyc

alled"Nanny"workedinherbigkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystakedeepinhe

rpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachineorIwouldheadtothec

amp'sswimmingpoolwhereIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytimebecauseitwasalways

abigdecision.Itwasnicetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthequarteratall.I

twasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergottenasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,hugs,andki

ssesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,"Withyourworkyoucanmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoum

akealife."Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourlovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatla

stsforever.24.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout？A.Wheretogettreasures.B.Whatfoodandsupp

liestobuy.C.Howtosortoutthesebillsathand.D.Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roll"inParagraph2refert

o？A.AkindofbreadB.Akindofact.C.Asound.D.Agreeting.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny？A.Considerate.B.Generous.C.Affe

ctionate.D.Enthusiastic.27.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastParagraph？A.Tochangepeople'sheartandsoul.B.Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinli

fe.C.Toexplainworkandlovecanmakealife.D.Toadvisemoreloveandsharinginchildhood.CThereyouare,lookingthroughyourWeCha

tmomentsoryourWeibofeed,andyoucomeacrossapostsayingsomethinglikethis："IjustgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!Aretheysuretheydidn'tmixmyapplicationsupwith

somebodyelse's？"Thispersonisclearlyhumblebragging.Theterm"humblebrag"wasfirstcoinedbackin2010bythelateUScomedianHarrisWittels,a

nditdescribeswhensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactualpurposeistobringattentiontosomethingt

heyareproudof.Theexampleaboveisamodesty-basedhumblebrag.Thepersonwantstotellothers："IgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!"However,

theydon'twanttoseemtooproudoftheiraccomplishments.So,instead,theyworditinawaytobemoremodestandbringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.Althoughp

eoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemmorelikeablebecausetheyaren'ttalkingproudlyabouttheirvictories,a

studypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebraggingactuallyhastheoppositeeffect."Humblebraggingd

oesn'thavetheintendedresultbecauseitseemsinsincere.That'poorme'attitudecombinedwithself-promotiondoesnotleadtoafavorableimpression,"sai

dOvulSezer,theleadauthorofthestudyandanassistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorattheUniversityofNorthCaro

lina,US."Evensimplybraggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessagesareseenasmoresincere."Sezer'sstudyalsofoundtha

tnearly60%ofhumblebragswerecomplaint-basedhumblebragging,withmostpeoplehumblebraggingabouttheirlooks,followedbytheirmoneyorwealth,a

ndfinallyabouttheirperformanceatwork."It'ssuchacommonphenomenon.Allofusknowsomepeopleinourlives,whetherinthesocialmediaorin

theworkplace,whodothisannoyingthing,"commentedSezer,addingthatwealldoittosomeextent.So,ifyouwanttoshareyourachievementswithothers,

what'sthebestwaytodoitthen？Sezersuggeststhatpeopleadmittheirself-promotionandharvesttherewardsofbeingsincere.Shealsosuggestsfindi

ngago-between,adding,"Ifsomeonebragsforyou,that'sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becausethenyoudon'tseemlikeyou'rebragging."28.Theunderlinedword"coi

ned"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.recognizedB.inventedC.boughtD.copied29.Whichofthefollowingca

nbeconsideredashumblebragging？A.Hesitatingtotalkaboutyourachievements.B.Bringingpeople'sattentiontoyourachiev

ements.C.Talkingproudlyaboutyourachievementsinthesocialmedia.D.Pretendingtobemodestwhentalkingaboutyourachieve

ments.30.WhatisSezer'sattitudetowardshumblebragging？A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.31.WhatdoesSeze

rsuggestpeopledowhenitcomestosharingachievements？A.Sharetheirachievementswiththeirbestfriends.B.Bringdowntheimportan

ceoftheirachievements.C.Findsomeoneelsetotalkabouttheirachievements.D.Talkabouttheirachievementsaftersomeoneelsedoes.DNowadayswiththepopul

arityoftheInternet,manypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir"true"identityamongalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthe

m.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe"real"us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,the

beliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion:Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherp

eoplewantyoutolive？TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounder

standwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit'stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butf

orsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.Inrese

archingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheywer

etryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,andconnectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysica

lworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthish

ugenetworkofcomputers—anetworkwehavebuiltourselves—hasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolut

ion,"toolsofourtools".DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool

,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtoolofouriden

tity.32.Whatmakesitdifficultforustofindthe"real"us？A.Thefloodofonlinemessages.B.Losingoursenseofpurpose.C.Thefastpaceofourmodernlife.D.Lackingvaluesa

ndbeliefs.33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext？A.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.B.

Buildagoodsocialrelationship.C.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.D.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.34.Whatdoestheunderli

nedphrase"turnthetables"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Towinavictory.B.Tochangethesituation.C.Tofollowatrend.D.Tosolvetheproblemwiththet

able.35.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Science.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.D.Nature.第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项，请把答案写在答题卡上。WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake？Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknights(骑士)andsoldierswouldextendtheirun

clenched(松开的)righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.（36）______Orrather,itstend

encyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(细菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegerms

canthenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchourowneyesornosesormouths

,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeingcastinanew,doubtf

ullight.（37）______Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon'tinvolvepassing

germsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.（38）______Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn'ttheonlygreeting

totakeafreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.（39）______MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHo

llywoodairkiss,thoughit'snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn'ttakethewarninglightly

.Wemay,indeed,needtokeepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe'renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.Humanslongformakingaphysica

lconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.（40）______A.Couldw

ehugeachotherornod？B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake？C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall

,ourfriendlyintentionswerenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn'taknife,butthehandits

elf.F.We'rebeingdrilledinhandwashingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeting

.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecide

dto(41)herloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthe

cafewastohelp(42)catsupforadoptionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't(43)atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanv

isitorsasmuchasthecats!"Themost(44)thinginthecafeisthattheyalwayshavenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsid

es(45)!"saysLaurie,whoisone(46)guest.She,likemanyothercatlovers,who(47)havepetsathomebecauseofallergies（过敏反应）inthefamily,oftencom

estothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof(48)withcuteanimalswhenevershelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption(49)aren'tth

eonlycharitableinitiative（创举）happeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfood(50)forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto(5

1)others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris(52)andevenpovertyiswidelyvisible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose(53

)gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir(54)oflife."MycafeandAxumCoffeehavea(n)(55)missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners

,"saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you'll(56)Sandra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor(57)!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelp

matchthepersonalitiesofpotential(58)withthoseofthecatsintheplayarea.Andit(59)!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra(60)h

erbusinessin2016.41.A.compareB.confirmC.combineD.clarify42.A.wakeB.cutC.holdD.match43.A.manageB.real

izeC.understandD.expand44.A.wonderfulB.awkwardC.optionalD.controversial45.A.disapproveB.compromiseC.winD.leave46.A.regularB.generousC.mysteriousD.car

eless47.A.merelyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.unlikely48.A.agreeingB.competingC.reasoningD.interacting4

9.A.influencesB.difficultiesC.effortsD.reasons50.A.indebtB.onsaleC.outofdateD.innoway51.A.praiseB.changeC.rewardD.help52.A.cheapB.scarceC

.widespreadD.accessible53.A.profitsB.costsC.resourcesD.risks54.A.theoriesB.efficiencyC.stagesD.quality55.A.falseB.simi

larC.easyD.debatable56.A.cleanupB.setupC.seekoutD.pointout57.A.adoptionB.discussionC.checkD.trade58.A.foundersB.ownersC.expertsD.pets59.A.w

orksB.failsC.appearsD.ends60.A.abandonedB.reducedC.ranD.switched第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号

内单词的正确形式。Aconcretebookstoreunder（61）______(construct)inWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiwillbethefirst3D-printedbookstoreinChina,anditisduetoop

entothepublicattheendofJanuary,2021."Thebookstorewasprintedon-siteinthreeweeks,"HeYuting,（62）______isresponsiblef

orthisproject,fromTsinghuaUniversitySchoolofArchitectureinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesonThursday.Theprintingworkhasfinished

andthebookstorewill（63）______(decorate)，Hetoldthereporter.（64）______（compare）withsimpleworkssuchasa3D-printed

flowerbasin,thebookstoreisaninnovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield,asthe3D-printedarchitectureis（65）______（cheap）t

hanconventionalconstructiontechniquesandsavestime,Hesaid.（66）______makesthisbookstoresouniqueisthat"weusedfiberconcretetoresistcompression,"H

eadded,（67）______(note)thattheflooralsohasaheatingsystem.Hementionedthe3D-printedbookstoreisassafeastraditionalconcretec

onstructionbasedontheirexperimentaldatain（68）______(term)ofstructureandearthquakeresistance.Sofar,differentteamsinFrance,SwitzerlandandRussia

all（69）______(have)similarresearchon3D-printedconcretetechnology,（70）______China'sresearchandachievementsinthisfieldareamongthebestint

heworld,accordingtoHe.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。71.Iamextremelyg______________fortheassistanceyouhaveprovided.72.

Unfortunatelyhewasb______________byasnakewhileworkinginthefield.73.Somestudentsbecomea______________tocomputergamesandwasteplentyoftimeonthem.7

4.Everycompetitoristopresenthisworkandgiveab______________introductiontoit.75.ShallIpayinc______________orbycreditcard?76.Iftheservicewassob

ad,whydidn’tyou______________(投诉)themanager?77.Nowadays,inmanypublicplaces,Wi-Fiisusually______________（可获得的）for

peopletosurftheInternetanytime.78.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______________(说服)mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.79.Heisrespe

ctedbythestudentsforhis______________(献身)tothecauseofeducation.80.Yourresume(简历)should______________(突出)yourskillsan

dachievements.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请写封邮件给美国的笔友Jack,讲述学校于上周五上午在操场举办的每年一度的以"感恩、责任、成长、梦想"为主题的成人礼（coming-of-agecerem

ony）。邮件内容主要包括：1.成人礼概况；2.你的感受；3.询问美国的成人礼情况。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使结构完整；2.词数100左右。DearJack,_________________________________________________

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________________Yours,LiHua