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铁人中学2020级高一学年下学期期末考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分，答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两小节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第

一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSuedoonMonday?A.Gotoamovi

e.B.Getreadyforatrip.C.Haveajobinterview.2.Howdidthespeakersgotothecapital?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.3.Wh

ydoesthegirlwantanewcamera?A.Hercameraisold.B.Hercameraisbroken.C.Hercamerawasgiventosomeoneelse.4.Whodoesthemanwanttotalkto?A.FionaWright.B.

JillSmith.C.SaraJones.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Mothera

ndson.C.Classmates.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小

题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedog?A.Helooksveryold.B.Heshouldrunmore.C.Heisquiteenergetic.7.HowoldisHarl

ey?A.Twoyearsold.B.Eightyearsold.C.Tenyearsold.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.HowmanyroomswillJessicabook?A.Three.B.Six.C.Eight.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednes

day.B.Thursday.C.Friday.10.Whowillpickupthevisitors?A.Evan.B.Jessica.C.Henry.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。11.WhatwasonSally'segg?A.Apinkbird.B.Ablueflow

er.C.Ayellowflower.12.WhydidSallyboiltheegg?A.Sheneededbreakfast.B.Shekeptitfreshthisway.C.Shewantedtomakea

nEasteregg.13.Whatdothechildrendowiththeeggstheyfind?A.Theyputtheminabasket.B.Theyeatallofthem.C.Theydecoratethem.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第

17四个小题。14.Whatdoesthemanoftentalkabout?A.Parties.B.Thenewsonthepaper.C.Thetroublewiththeownerofhisapartment.15.Wholeftthefrontdooropenfort

hewholenight?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman'sroommate.16.Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttomoveinto?A.Ahouseneartown.B.

Aquiethousefarfromtown.C.Abighouseinthecountryside.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanagerofherbuilding?A.Careful.B.Mean.C.Friendly.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三

个小题。18.WhatdoesthestudytellusaboutyoungpeopleinAmerica?A.Theyusedtobelazier.B.Theyhaveahabitofwritingdiaries.C.Theydon'thave

muchtimefortheirowntoday.19.Howmuchkids'weekdaytimewasscheduledwithschooloractivitiesin1981?A.40%.B.60%.C.75%.20.WheredoesCatheri

nehaveherdinneronMonday?A.Attherestaurant.B.Inthecar.C.Intheclassroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATOWNOFMIDDLEBOROUGHRUBBISH/RECYCLEINFORMATIONRUBBISHCOLLECTIONCURBSIDE（路边回收）Yourhouseholdrubbishiscollected

weeklyonyourregularcollectionday.Allresidentsusingrubbishbarrelsmusthavecoversonthemtopreventrain/snowwaterbuildupinside.Pleasenotethefollowinglistof

itemsthatwillNOTbepickedupbytheSanitationDivision：●MedicalWasteorMercury-CallHealthDepartmentat508-946-2408●Con

tainerswithsharpedgesorbottoms.●Metals,furnitureorbuildingmaterials.●Recyclablematerial.RECYCLECOLLECTIONCURBSIDEYourrecyclableswillbeco

llectedeveryotherweekonyourregularcollectionday.Failuretoputyourrecyclablesoutontheassigneddaycauses"doublepick-up".Plea

sehelpustokeepcostsdown.Itemsforcurbsidecollection：●Newspapersandmagazines●Cardboard-CerealBoxes,PastaBoxes,ShoeBoxes,Etc.●Cansandplastics（

NOCHILDREN'STOYS）●Clearandcoloredglass（onlybrown&green）Howtoprepareitemsforcurbsidecollection：●PaperProducts—pl

easewraptheminplasticgrocerybagstoprotectfromrainandwind.●Cans,plasticsandclearandcoloredglass—CLEAN.*Allrubbi

sh/recyclablesmustbeoutatcurbsideby7：00a.m.onyourregularscheduledcollectionday.21.Howoftenishouseholdrubbishcollectedin

thetown？A.Everyday.B.Everyotherday.C.Everyweek.D.Everyotherweek.22.Whichofthefollowingrecyclableswillbecollected？A.Anoverduejournal.B

.Anoldsmartphone.C.Aplastictoytruck.D.Ayellowdrinkingglass.23.Whatshouldtheresidentsdowhentheydumptheirrecyclables？A.Th

eyshouldtrytokeepthepick-upcostsdown.B.Theyshouldhavethemallcleanedbeforedumping.C.Theyshoulddumpthemby7：00a.m.b

esidetheirhouses.D.Theyshouldhavepaperproductscoveredinplasticbags.BIwassittingatmykitchentabletheotherdaywithapen,notebook,c

alculatorandapileofbills.Iwasdoingmymonthlybudget.Therewerebillsforelectricity,water,rent,insurance,thecarpayment,theph

onebill,andthecablebill.Plusmoneyneededtobesetasideforfood,gas,clothesandhopefullyalittleleftovertosaveforthoseunexpectedbillsthatalwaysseemedtos

howup.WhenIwasdone,Ishookmyhead,closedmyeyesandthoughtofatimelongagowhenIwouldregularlygettreasures.WhenIwasaboy,weli

vedacrosstheroadfromCampCaesar.ItheldweeklongcampsallthroughthesummerandmygrandmawhoIlovinglycalled"Nan

ny"workedinherbigkitchen.Irememberslippingtheregettingasmile,ahug,akissandahotrollfromNanny.Thenshewouldalwaystak

edeepinherpocketsandpulloutatreasure,ashinyquarter.ShewouldgiveittomeandIwouldrundownthehilltoeithergetanicecoldcanofcokefromthepopmachine

orIwouldheadtothecamp'sswimmingpoolwhereIcouldbuyawarmcupofcherrycokefor15centsandatiny10centbagofchipsfromastand.Itookmytime

becauseitwasalwaysabigdecision.Itwasnicetoofeelingsorichforafewminutes.LookingbacknowIcanseethattherealtreasurewasnotthe

quarteratall.ItwasthelovewithwhichNannygaveittome.IwouldhavestillvisitedheratworkeverydayifIhadnevergotte

nasinglequarter.Itwashersmile,hugs,andkissesthatwerepricelessinmyheartthenandnow.Theoldsayingistrue,"Withyourworkyou

canmakealiving,butitiswithyourlovethatyoumakealife."Youcanalwayswelcomeloveintoyourheart,soulandmind.Andyoucanalwaysshareyourl

ovewithothers.Itisthatonetreasurethatlastsforever.24.AccordingtoParagraph1，whatwastheauthortryingtofigureout？A.Wheretogettreasures.B.Whatfoo

dandsuppliestobuy.C.Howtosortoutthesebillsathand.D.Howtobalancethemoneyavailable.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"roll"inParagraph2referto？A.Akin

dofbreadB.Akindofact.C.Asound.D.Agreeting.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNanny？A.Considerate.B.Generous.C.Affectionate.D.Enthusiastic.27

.WhydoestheauthormentiontheoldsayinginthelastParagraph？A.Tochangepeople'sheartandsoul.B.Toshowwhatweshouldvalueinlife.C.Toexp

lainworkandlovecanmakealife.D.Toadvisemoreloveandsharinginchildhood.CThereyouare,lookingthroughyourWeCh

atmomentsoryourWeibofeed,andyoucomeacrossapostsayingsomethinglikethis："IjustgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!Aretheysuretheydidn't

mixmyapplicationsupwithsomebodyelse's？"Thispersonisclearlyhumblebragging.Theterm"humblebrag"wasfirstcoin

edbackin2010bythelateUScomedianHarrisWittels,anditdescribeswhensomeonemakesaseeminglymodeststatement,buttheactual

purposeistobringattentiontosomethingtheyareproudof.Theexampleaboveisamodesty-basedhumblebrag.Thepersonwantstotellother

s："IgotacceptedtoHarvardandOxford!"However,theydon'twanttoseemtooproudoftheiraccomplishments.So,instead,theywor

ditinawaytobemoremodestandbringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.Althoughpeoplewhohumblebragthinkitwillmakethemmor

elikeablebecausetheyaren'ttalkingproudlyabouttheirvictories,astudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychologyshowedthathumblebragging

actuallyhastheoppositeeffect."Humblebraggingdoesn'thavetheintendedresultbecauseitseemsinsincere.That'po

orme'attitudecombinedwithself-promotiondoesnotleadtoafavorableimpression,"saidOvulSezer,theleadauthorofthestudyand

anassistantprofessoroforganizationalbehaviorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina,US."Evensimplybraggingorcomplainingisbetter,becauseatleastthosemessages

areseenasmoresincere."Sezer'sstudyalsofoundthatnearly60%ofhumblebragswerecomplaint-basedhumblebragging,withmostpeoplehum

blebraggingabouttheirlooks,followedbytheirmoneyorwealth,andfinallyabouttheirperformanceatwork."It'ssuchacommonphenomenon.Allofusknowsom

epeopleinourlives,whetherinthesocialmediaorintheworkplace,whodothisannoyingthing,"commentedSezer,addingthatwealldoittosomeextent.So,ifyouwan

ttoshareyourachievementswithothers,what'sthebestwaytodoitthen？Sezersuggeststhatpeopleadmittheirself-promotionandharves

ttherewardsofbeingsincere.Shealsosuggestsfindingago-between,adding,"Ifsomeonebragsforyou,that'sthebestthingthatcanhappentoyou,becauseth

enyoudon'tseemlikeyou'rebragging."28.Theunderlinedword"coined"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.recognizedB.inventedC.boug

htD.copied29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconsideredashumblebragging？A.Hesitatingtotalkaboutyourachievements.B.Bringingp

eople'sattentiontoyourachievements.C.Talkingproudlyaboutyourachievementsinthesocialmedia.D.Pretendingtobemodestwhentalkingaboutyourachie

vements.30.WhatisSezer'sattitudetowardshumblebragging？A.Cautious.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Disapprov

ing.31.WhatdoesSezersuggestpeopledowhenitcomestosharingachievements？A.Sharetheirachievementswiththeirbestf

riends.B.Bringdowntheimportanceoftheirachievements.C.Findsomeoneelsetotalkabouttheirachievements.D.Talkabout

theirachievementsaftersomeoneelsedoes.DNowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternet,manypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir"true"identityamongallth

econflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe"real"us,isasoldasphilosophyitself

.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion:Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeo

therpeoplewantyoutolive？TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningoura

bilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit'stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwould

bethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomes

theabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftech

nology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,andconnectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpl

easureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencou

raging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputers—anetworkwehavebuiltourselves—hasonoursenseofself.Weareatt

hemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,"toolsofourtools".DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingtha

toverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherea

ltoolofouridentity.32.Whatmakesitdifficultforustofindthe"real"us？A.Thefloodofonlinemessages.B.Losingoursenseofpurpose.C.Thefastpa

ceofourmodernlife.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.33.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext？A.Rediscoverthephy

sicalworld.B.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.C.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.D.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase

"turnthetables"inthelastparagraphprobablymean？A.Towinavictory.B.Tochangethesituation.C.Tofollowatrend.D.Tosolvetheproblemwiththetable.35.Inwh

ichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext？A.Science.B.Health.C.Lifestyle.D.Nature.第二节：任务型阅读。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，请把答案写在答题卡上。WillCovid-19KilltheHandshake？Thehandshakemightdatebacktothe14thcentury,whenknights(骑士)andsoldierswouldextendtheiruncl

enched(松开的)righthandstowardeachotheringreetingtoshowthattheywerecarryingnoweapons.（36）______Orrather,itstend

encyforpickingupandholdingontogerms(细菌)frompollutedsurfaces,orfromourowneyesornoseswhenwehavecertainillnesses.Thosegermscan

thenbetransferredintothehandsofthepeoplewegreet,whilewecanpickuptheirgerms.Wethenwillprobablytouchou

rowneyesornosesormouths,potentiallysickeningourselvesandrestartingthecycle.Nowthatanovelcoronavirusisspreadingfast,ourhandsarebeing

castinanew,doubtfullight.（37）______Andlately,theInternethasbeenfullofsuggestionsforsociallyacceptablewaystogreeteachotherthatdon'tinvol

vepassinggermsalongunintentionallyfromonepersontothenext.（38）______Infact,thetraditionofshakinghandsisn'ttheonlygreetingtotake

afreshlook.AMaoritribeinNewZealandputthebrakesonhongi,thetraditionalnose-to-nosehello.（39）______MaybepeoplewillstopmakingfunoftheHo

llywoodairkiss,thoughit'snotahugeimprovementhealth-wise.COVID-19isarealthreat,andweshouldn'ttakethewarninglightly.Wemay,indeed,needtok

eepourhandstoourselvesforthetimebeing.Butwe'renotreadytosendhandshakeintothedustbinofhistory.Humanslongformakingap

hysicalconnectionwithfriends.Fornow,perhaps,aregretfulsmileandnodmightworkasasharedacknowledgment.（40）

______A.Couldwehugeachotherornod？B.Couldthisbetheendofthehandshake？C.Asweallknow,shakinghandshasbecomeahabit.D.Afterall,ourfriendlyintentions

werenottoinfectorbeinfectedbyothers.E.Thesedays,itwouldseem,thepotentialweaponisn'taknife,butthehanditsel

f.F.We'rebeingdrilledinhandwashingtechniquesasifwewereallsecond-graders.G.TheFrenchhavebeenadvisedtoabandonthefamiliarkissonthecheekgreeti

ng.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)SandrawasabusinesswomaninOrlando.Approachingher50thbirthday,shedecidedto(41)h

erloveofcatsandherworkexperiencetostarttheOrlandoCatCafe.Asalifelongcatfan,Sandra'smaingoalinopeningthecafewastohelp(42)catsupforadopt

ionwithproperpetparents.Whatshedidn't(43)atthetimewasthathercaféwouldhelphumanvisitorsasmuchasthecats!"Themost(44)thinginthecafeisthattheyalways

havenewcatsandcatsneedsocialization,sobothsides(45)!"saysLaurie,whoisone(46)guest.She,likemanyothercatlove

rs,who(47)havepetsathomebecauseofallergies（过敏反应）inthefamily,oftencomestothecafetoexperiencethebenefitsof(48)withcuteanimalswheneve

rshelikes.Plus,Sandra'scat-adoption(49)aren'ttheonlycharitableinitiative（创举）happeningatthecafe!Thecoffeeandfo

od(50)forvisitorsaremadebyAxumCoffee,acompanythatwasalsostartedto(51)others.AxumisacityinEthiopiawherefreshwateris(52)andevenpovertyiswidelyvis

ible.Infact,thecoffeeandfoodaresoldatalowpriceatthecafe,someofwhose(53)gotothepeopleofAxum,Ethiopia,tohelpimprovetheir(54)oflife."MycafeandAxumC

offeehavea(n)(55)missiontoreachouttoothers.Wehititoffandbecamepartners,"saysSandra.MaybethenexttimeyouvisitOrlando,you'll(56)San

dra'scafe,andhititoffwithoneofthecatsupfor(57)!Adoptionspecialistsarealwayson-sitetohelpmatchthepersonalitiesofpotential(58)withthoseofthecats

intheplayarea.Andit(59)!Morethan80catshavebeenadoptedsinceSandra(60)herbusinessin2016.41.A.compareB.c

onfirmC.combineD.clarify42.A.wakeB.cutC.holdD.match43.A.manageB.realizeC.understandD.expand44.A.wonderfulB.awkwardC.option

alD.controversial45.A.disapproveB.compromiseC.winD.leave46.A.regularB.generousC.mysteriousD.careless47.A.merelyB.occasionallyC.permanentlyD.unlikely4

8.A.agreeingB.competingC.reasoningD.interacting49.A.influencesB.difficultiesC.effortsD.reasons50.A.indebtB.onsaleC.outofdateD.innoway51.A.praiseB.

changeC.rewardD.help52.A.cheapB.scarceC.widespreadD.accessible53.A.profitsB.costsC.resourcesD.risks54.A.theoriesB.efficiencyC

.stagesD.quality55.A.falseB.similarC.easyD.debatable56.A.cleanupB.setupC.seekoutD.pointout57.A.adoptionB.discussion

C.checkD.trade58.A.foundersB.ownersC.expertsD.pets59.A.worksB.failsC.appearsD.ends60.A.abandonedB.reducedC.ranD.sw

itched第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Aconcretebookstoreunder（61）______(construct)i

nWisdomBayinnovationparkinShanghaiwillbethefirst3D-printedbookstoreinChina,anditisduetoopentothepublicattheendofJanuary,2021."Thebookstorewasprintedo

n-siteinthreeweeks,"HeYuting,（62）______isresponsibleforthisproject,fromTsinghuaUniversitySchoolofArchitectureinBeijing,toldtheGlobalTim

esonThursday.Theprintingworkhasfinishedandthebookstorewill（63）______(decorate)，Hetoldthereporter.（64）______（compare）withs

impleworkssuchasa3D-printedflowerbasin,thebookstoreisaninnovativeattemptinthearchitecturefield,asthe3D-printedarchitectureis（65）______（ch

eap）thanconventionalconstructiontechniquesandsavestime,Hesaid.（66）______makesthisbookstoresouniqueist

hat"weusedfiberconcretetoresistcompression,"Headded,（67）______(note)thattheflooralsohasaheatingsystem.Hementionedthe3D-printedbook

storeisassafeastraditionalconcreteconstructionbasedontheirexperimentaldatain（68）______(term)ofstructureandearthquakeresistance.Sofar,differentteams

inFrance,SwitzerlandandRussiaall（69）______(have)similarresearchon3D-printedconcretetechnology,（70）______China'sresearchandachiev

ementsinthisfieldareamongthebestintheworld,accordingtoHe.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（满分10分）根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。71.Iam

extremelyg______________fortheassistanceyouhaveprovided.72.Unfortunatelyhewasb______________byasnakewhilew

orkinginthefield.73.Somestudentsbecomea______________tocomputergamesandwasteplentyoftimeonthem.74.Everycompetitoristopresenthisw

orkandgiveab______________introductiontoit.75.ShallIpayinc______________orbycreditcard?76.Iftheservicewassobad,whydidn’tyou________

______(投诉)themanager?77.Nowadays,inmanypublicplaces,Wi-Fiisusually______________（可获得的）forpeopletosurftheIntern

etanytime.78.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______________(说服)mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.79.Heisrespectedbythestudentsforhis_

_____________(献身)tothecauseofeducation.80.Yourresume(简历)should______________(突出)yourskillsandachievements.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，请写封邮

件给美国的笔友Jack,讲述学校于上周五上午在操场举办的每年一度的以"感恩、责任、成长、梦想"为主题的成人礼（coming-of-ageceremony）。邮件内容主要包括：1.成人礼概况；2.你的感受；3.询问美国的成人礼情况。注意：1.可以适当增加

细节，使结构完整；2.词数100左右。DearJack,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua