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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogeth

er,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoina

nddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“How

nice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,wh

ynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlov

ethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtoward

thehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove,why

areyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoe

s,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”21.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“”.A．giveB．refuseC．followD．offer22.What’sthe

besttitleofthepassage?A．TheimportanceofLove.B．AnoldcoupleandLove.C．Whichoneisthebestchoice?D．Wealth,success

andlove.23.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawisfullof.A．careB．imaginationC．loveD．clevernessBMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleiny

ourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers,you’relikelytogrowupbei

ngabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Herearef

ourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.(1)Spenttimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenj

oyingeachother’scompany?InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,o

rreadabookout.(2)Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou’resad

orstrugglingwithsomething.(3)Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’simport

anttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoug

htful.(4)Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsprou

d.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.24.Thefirstparagraphmainlyte

llsus.A.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB.thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikesC.parentsinfluencetheirkidsgreatlyD.wesho

uldfollowourparents’hobbies25.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeB.youstayathomewithyourparent

sC.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVD.youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents26.Theunderlinedpart“they’redoingagoodjob”means.A.theyhavev

erygoodjobsB.theirjobscanbringthefamilymuchmoneyC.theymakeyoubecomeagreatkidD.theymakeyoufindagoodjob27.Thetextintendstotellus.A.parents

areimportanttoeveryoneB.howwegetalongwithourparentsC.torespectourparentsD.tosharefeelingswithourpare

ntsCAsweallknow,eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedi

nmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolvewo

rldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact

,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearl

ytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbee

nontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernment

datashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyouc

oulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesam

etime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproductio

n,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromth

eincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto

feedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyand

hunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.28.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphma

inly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A

.control.B.evaluateC.increaseD..obtain.30.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.useofl

esschemicalsB.practicing“green”farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribest

heattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.CasualD.DisapprovingD(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgi

rlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewa

sthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.HeliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehande

dthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedv

eryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethou

ghtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,

sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjust

inghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirl

friendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavin

gthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”32.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendh

isholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.TovisittheAndersons.33.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewa

sinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendf

orhisdryclothes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedinto

thecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenought

obeahero.35.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFatherB.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound第二节

（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfail

ureandmoreon.36Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimp

roveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.37Maybeyoudidn’thaveallthei

nformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttim

etheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.38Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itiss

omeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.39.Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourch

oicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryin

gagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportantto

you,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.40.A.Nopains,nogains.B.Don’tgiveupeasilyC.FailureisunavoidableD.RemoveyourbadfeelingsE.Ifitisn’

t,doyourbestonsomethingelseF.ActuallyitwasbecauseyouwereverylazyG.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganews

ubject.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(2013)第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsago.Ihave

n’tforgottenthesingleactofkindnessthat41mylife.Duringavacationtrip,Ifoundmyselfinseriousfinancialdifficulties.Ineededtofindmy42totheGreyhoundstations

ome30milesaway,43Iwasshortofmoney.Icalledsometaxiservices,buttheywerealltoo44forme.Finally,Igotoneperso

nonthe45whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededa46totheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedmoney.Andheagreedto47me!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedriver

wasa(n)48manandIwonderedwhythetaxididn’thaveameter(里程表),buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis49.Thedriverwassokind.

HeknewIwas50sohedistractedmewithpleasantconversations.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Iaskedhimwhyhe51solit

tlecomparedtotheothers.He52thathewasactuallyretired(退休)buthadn’t53hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearlyworried,hefeltitnecessarytooffer

help.Thisman54anhourtohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethat55coveredhisgas!Hedidcheermeup.Thisman’skindne

ss56myhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57,Ididn’tevengethis58andIcan’trememberhisfaceclearlynow,butheisoftenonmymind.Thankyou,Mr.Taxi-Man!IwishIcouldt

hankyou59.Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhatawonderful60shehas!41.A.ruinedB.brightenedC.brokethroughD.m

adeup42.A.wayB.directionC.experienceD.information43.A.thoughB.soC.butD.since44.A.crowdedB.smallC.slowD.expensive45.A.phoneB.roadC.s

potD.Internet46.A.tourB.rideC.routeD.visit47.A.connectB.supportC.transportD.please48.A.cleverB.independentC.

confidentD.elderly49.A.businessB.backgroundC.goalD.habit50.A.fearfulB.upsetC.boredD.generous51.A.earnedB.paidC.spentD.c

harged52.A.arguedB.agreedC.explainedD.promised53.A.removedB.wipedC.changedD.marked54.A.walkedB.savedC.ranD.drove55.A.hardlyB.completelyC.alsoD.e

ven56.A.attractsB.winsC.changesD.warms57.A.HopefullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately58.A.answerB.permissionC.attentionD.name59.A.onm

yownB.bychanceC.inpersonD.withinterest60.A.grandfatherB.giftC.journeyD.lesson第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）Once,

threemengot61(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound62(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsom

efood.Soon,theothertwomenwere63(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,If

ollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere64(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays65(late),thesecondguywent

insearch66foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged67(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas68sameasthe

firstman’s.thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman69(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,

withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim70hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetr

acks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-f

iveyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofstudy.Fatherknowslittlea

boutEnglishandothersubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykin

dtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatheri

ntheworld.第二节：书面表达如今城市共享单车越来越流行，请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。内容要点：1.方便快捷；2.缓解交通压力，环保；3.有益于健康。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：共享单车bicyclesharing道路拥堵roa

dcongestion高二英语第一次月考参考答案（理科）一、阅读理解1、CDC2、CDCB3、BCAD4、BCBD5、DGCBE二完型填空41—45BACDA46—50BCDAB51—55DCADA56—60DBDCA三、语法填空61.los

t62.their63.astonished64.slightly65.later66.of67.toget68.the69.holding70.what四、短文改错1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。3.old改为older。因其后有表示比较的tha

n。4.去掉is。比较：usedto=过去经常，beusedto=习惯于。5.important变成importance6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.his-----my

8.good改为well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。9.in改为with。bestrictin后接某事，bestrictwith后接某人。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。五、书面表达Withthedevelopme

ntoftechnology,bicyclesharingisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportationinmanycities.Therearequiteafewadvant

agesofit.Firstly,bicyclesharingmakesitconvenientforpeopletomovearound.Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatan

ytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacyclingwithaverylowcharge.Secondly,itrelievesthetrafficpressurecausedbycarsandbuses,reducingro

adcongestion.Meanwhile,asagreenwayoftransport,itdoesgoodtotheenvironment.What’smore,ridingabikeisagoodwayoftakingexercise,whichishelpfulforpeopl

etokeepfit.