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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（理科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AAwomansawth

reeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andshea

skedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenhe

added,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasove

rjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynot

inviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithloveth

en.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.

Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldm

enrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,wherever

hegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”21.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“”.A．giveB．refuseC．followD．offer22.What

’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheimportanceofLove.B．AnoldcoupleandLove.C．Whichoneisthebestchoice?D．Wealth,successandlove.23.Fromthestory,wecan

knowthatthedaughter-in-lawisfullof.A．careB．imaginationC．loveD．clevernessBMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourl

ife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers,you’relikelytogrowupbeingab

igfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Herearefourwaysyoucanstayc

loseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.(1)Spenttimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany?

InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookout.(2)Shareyourfe

elingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou’resadorstrugglingwithsomething.(3)Showyourcare

.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesan

dhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.(4)Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’tha

vetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returninginto

suchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.24.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.thePittsbur

ghStealersisafamousfootballteamB.thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherlikesC.parentsinfluencetheirkidsgreatlyD.we

shouldfollowourparents’hobbies25.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeB.you

stayathomewithyourparentsC.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVD.youdosomethingtogetherwithyourparents26.Theun

derlinedpart“they’redoingagoodjob”means.A.theyhaveverygoodjobsB.theirjobscanbringthefamilymuchmoneyC.theymakeyoubecomeagreatkidD.theym

akeyoufindagoodjob27.Thetextintendstotellus.A.parentsareimportanttoeveryoneB.howwegetalongwithourparentsC.torespectourparentsD.tosharefeelingswi

thourparentsCAsweallknow,eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedan

dmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhun

gerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,st

udiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesof

researchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,howev

er,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.O

nthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotradi

tionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,P

residentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethaneno

ughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanw

hile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffac

t,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechall

engesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefir

stchoice.28.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthet

hirdparagraphprobablymean?A.control.B.evaluateC.increaseD..obtain.30.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom_____

_________.A.useoflesschemicalsB.practicing“green”farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel31.Whichofthefollo

wingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.CasualD.DisapprovingD(NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhi

ghlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-yea

r-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.Heliftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankatt

heSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”Durettoldth

eDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwithhisgirlfrien

dalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.I

mmediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewater,sheopenedherey

es.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancecamelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlook

ers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.TherescuehappenedonthedaybeforeheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehissto

ryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.

“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”32.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.To

visittheAndersons.33.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappea

redfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A

.Duretthoughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDur

etleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.35.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFatherB.APo

orGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstep

swillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.36Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradul

t.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyo

ufailed.37Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatonthebac

k.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytimes.38Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecause

ofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.39.Reviewthesituationtoseewhaty

ourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywa

lkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeeli

ngs.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.40.A.Nopains,nogains.B.Don’tgiveupe

asilyC.FailureisunavoidableD.RemoveyourbadfeelingsE.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelseF.Actuallyitwasbecause

youwereverylazyG.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）(2013)第一节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsago.Ihaven’tforgottenthesingleactofkindnessthat41mylife.Duringavacationtrip,Ifoundmys

elfinseriousfinancialdifficulties.Ineededtofindmy42totheGreyhoundstationsome30milesaway,43Iwasshortofmo

ney.Icalledsometaxiservices,buttheywerealltoo44forme.Finally,Igotonepersononthe45whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededa46totheGreyhoundstationbuto

nlyhadlimitedmoney.Andheagreedto47me!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedriverwasa(n)48manandIwonderedwhythetaxidid

n’thaveameter(里程表),buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis49.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas50sohedistractedmewithpl

easantconversations.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Iaskedhimwhyhe51solittlecomparedtotheothers.He52thathewasactuallyretired(退

休)buthadn’t53hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearlyworried,hefeltitnecessarytoofferhelp.Thisman54anhourtohelpapersonhedidn’tk

nowforafeethat55coveredhisgas!Hedidcheermeup.Thisman’skindness56myhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57,Ididn’tevengethis58andIcan’trememberhisface

clearlynow,butheisoftenonmymind.Thankyou,Mr.Taxi-Man!IwishIcouldthankyou59.Ihopeyourgranddaughterknowswhatawonderfu

l60shehas!41.A.ruinedB.brightenedC.brokethroughD.madeup42.A.wayB.directionC.experienceD.information43.A.thoug

hB.soC.butD.since44.A.crowdedB.smallC.slowD.expensive45.A.phoneB.roadC.spotD.Internet46.A.tourB.rideC.routeD.visit47.A.connectB.suppor

tC.transportD.please48.A.cleverB.independentC.confidentD.elderly49.A.businessB.backgroundC.goalD.habit50.

A.fearfulB.upsetC.boredD.generous51.A.earnedB.paidC.spentD.charged52.A.arguedB.agreedC.explainedD.promised53.A.removedB.wip

edC.changedD.marked54.A.walkedB.savedC.ranD.drove55.A.hardlyB.completelyC.alsoD.even56.A.attractsB.winsC.changesD.warms57.A.Hopefully

B.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately58.A.answerB.permissionC.attentionD.name59.A.onmyownB.bychanceC.inpersonD.withinterest60.A.grandfat

herB.giftC.journeyD.lesson第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）Once,threemengot61(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfou

nd62(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere63(astonish)tofindhimbac

kwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere64(slight)confus

edbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays65(late),thesecondguywentinsearch66foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theother

twoaskedhowhemanaged67(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas68sameasthefirstman’s.thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspa

ssed,andthethirdman69(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim70hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifound

tracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iliveinthec

ountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmethe

importantofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolea

rnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithi

nkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.第二节：书面表达如今城市共享单车越来越流行，请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。内容要点：1.方便快捷；2.缓解交通压力，环保；3.有益于健康。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行

文连贯；3.参考词汇：共享单车bicyclesharing道路拥堵roadcongestion高二英语第一次月考参考答案（理科）一、阅读理解1、CDC2、CDCB3、BCAD4、BCBD5、DGCBE二完型填空41—45BACDA46—50BCDAB51—55DCADA56—60

DBDCA三、语法填空61.lost62.their63.astonished64.slightly65.later66.of67.toget68.the69.holding70.what四、短文改错1.was改为is。根据上

下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。3.old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较：usedto=过去经常，beusedto=习惯于。5.important变成importance6.advices改为advice。

advice为不可数名词。7.his-----my8.good改为well。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。9.in改为with。bestrictin后接某事，bestrictwith后接某人。10.best前

加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。五、书面表达Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicyclesharingisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportationinmanycities.Therea

requiteafewadvantagesofit.Firstly,bicyclesharingmakesitconvenientforpeopletomovearound.Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatanytimewhen

youwanttogooutforacyclingwithaverylowcharge.Secondly,itrelievesthetrafficpressurecausedbycarsandbuses,reducingroadcongestion.Meanwhile,asagreenwayoft

ransport,itdoesgoodtotheenvironment.What’smore,ridingabikeisagoodwayoftakingexercise,whichishelpfulforpeopletokeepfit.