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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题(文科)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
。AMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers
,you’relikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.
Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.(1)Spenttimetogether.Howmuchtime
doyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany?InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Goou
tsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookout.(2)Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tell
aparentifyou’resadorstrugglingwithsomething.(3)Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’sim
portanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectin
geachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.(4)Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbes
t,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoinga
goodjob.21.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB.thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherl
ikesC.parentsinfluencetheirkidsgreatlyD.weshouldfollowourparents’hobbies22.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.youkeepyourpare
ntscompanyallthetimeB.youstayathomewithyourparentsC.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVD.youdosomethingtogetherwithyourpare
nts23.Theunderlinedpart“they’redoingagoodjob”means.A.theyhaveverygoodjobsB.theirjobscanbringthefamilymuchmoneyC.theymakeyoubecomeagreat
kidD.theymakeyoufindagoodjob24.Thetextintendstotellus.A.parentsareimportanttoeveryoneB.howwegetalongwithourparentsC.torespectourparent
sD.tosharefeelingswithourparentsBAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedo
notgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“and
heisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwenti
nandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwe
alth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithl
ovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowar
dthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrep
liedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereve
rhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”25.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“”.A.giveB.refuseC.followD.off
er26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofLove.B.AnoldcoupleandLove.C.Whichoneisthebestchoice?
D.Wealth,successandlove.27.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawisfullof.A.careB.imaginationC.loveD.clevernessCAsweallknow,eversi
ncetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmany
countriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebe
stsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwide
lygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMeng
ineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,Whil
eGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowth
atGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucouldus
elesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,t
heauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisi
snotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesre
sultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto
feedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutar
eavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.28.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexa
mpleD.byprocess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.control.B.evaluateC.increaseD..obtain.30
.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.useoflesschemicalsB.practicing“green”farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.using
morecropsforfuel31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.CasualD.DisapprovingD(
NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEa
stRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.Heliftedthelit
tlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Idid
n’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalking
withhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immedi
ately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewat
er,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancec
amelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.Therescuehappenedonthedaybef
oreheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“I
don’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”32.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanenginee
r.D.TovisittheAndersons.33.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisapp
earedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Durettho
ughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforF
rance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.35.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFa
therB.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项
中的两项为多途选项。Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.36Whenyo
ufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyoursel
f.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.37Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyoune
eded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andofte
nittakesthemmanytimes.38Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.
Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.39.Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetwee
nmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeopleare
differentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafterita
gain.40.A.Nopains,nogains.B.Don’tgiveupeasilyC.FailureisunavoidableD.RemoveyourbadfeelingsE.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelseF.Actuallyitwasbe
causeyouwereverylazyG.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共2
0小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中),选出可以填入空白处。I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsago.Ihaven’tfor
gottenthesingleactofkindnessthat41mylife.Duringavacationtrip,Ifoundmyselfinseriousfinancialdifficulties.Ineededtofindmy
42totheGreyhoundstationsome30milesaway,43Iwasshortofmoney.Icalledsometaxiservices,buttheywerealltoo44forme.Finally,Igotonepersononthe45wh
omanagedtomakeoutthatIneededa46totheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedmoney.Andheagreedto47me!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedr
iverwasa(n)48manandIwonderedwhythetaxididn’thaveameter(里程表),buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis49.Thedriverwassokind.He
knewIwas50sohedistractedmewithpleasantconversations.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Iaskedhimwhyhe51solittlecompare
dtotheothers.He52thathewasactuallyretired(退休)buthadn’t53hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearlyworried,hefeltitnecessarytoofferhelp.Thisman54
anhourtohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethat55coveredhisgas!Hedidcheermeup.Thisman’skindness56myhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57,Ididn’tevenget
his58andIcan’trememberhisfaceclearlynow,butheisoftenonmymind.Thankyou,Mr.Taxi-Man!IwishIcouldthankyou59.Ih
opeyourgranddaughterknowswhatawonderful60shehas!41.A.ruinedB.brightenedC.brokethroughD.madeup42.A.wayB.directionC.experienceD.information43.A.t
houghB.soC.butD.since44.A.crowdedB.smallC.slowD.expensive45.A.phoneB.roadC.spotD.Internet46.A.tourB.rideC.routeD.visit47
.A.connectB.supportC.transportD.please48.A.cleverB.independentC.confidentD.elderly49.A.businessB.backgroundC.goalD.habit
50.A.fearfulB.upsetC.boredD.generous51.A.earnedB.paidC.spentD.charged52.A.arguedB.agreedC.explainedD.prom
ised53.A.removedB.wipedC.changedD.marked54.A.walkedB.savedC.ranD.drove55.A.hardlyB.completelyC.alsoD.even56.A.attractsB.winsC.changesD.war
ms57.A.HopefullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately58.A.answerB.permissionC.attentionD.name59.A
.onmyownB.bychanceC.inpersonD.withinterest60.A.grandfatherB.giftC.journeyD.lesson第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)Once,threeme
ngot61(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound62(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere6
3(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere64(slight)co
nfusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays65(late),thesecondguywentinsearch66foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theo
thertwoaskedhowhemanaged67(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas68sameasthefirstman’s.thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,
andthethirdman69(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim70hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedth
etracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer
.Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEngli
shandothersubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withhishel
p,I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.四、书面表达如今城市共享单车越来越流行,请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。内容
要点:1.方便快捷;2.缓解交通压力,环保;3.有益于健康。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:共享单车bicyclesharing道路拥堵roadcongestion高二英语第一次月考参考答案(文科)一、阅读理解
1、CDCB2、CDC3、BCAD4、BCBD5、DGCBE二完型填空41—45BACDA46—50BCDAB51—55DCADA56—60DBDCA三、语法填空61.lost62.their63.astonished64.slightly65.later66.of67.toget68.t
he69.holding70.what四、短文改错1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。3.old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较:usedto=过去经常,beusedto=习惯
于。5.important变成importance6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.his-----my8.good改为well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。9.in改为with。bes
trictin后接某事,bestrictwith后接某人。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。五、书面表达Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicycleshari
ngisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportationinmanycities.Therearequiteafewadvantagesofit.Firstly,bicyclesharingmakesit
convenientforpeopletomovearound.Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacyclingwitha
verylowcharge.Secondly,itrelievesthetrafficpressurecausedbycarsandbuses,reducingroadcongestion.Meanwhile,asagreenwayoftransport,itdoesgo
odtotheenvironment.What’smore,ridingabikeisagoodwayoftakingexercise,whichishelpfulforpeopletokeepfit.