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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题（文科）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AMomandDadaretwoofthemostimp

ortantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers,you’relikelytogrowupbeingabigfanoftha

tfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastro

ngrelationshipwithyourparents.(1)Spenttimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany?Insteadofplayingacomputergam

eorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookout.(2)Sh

areyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tellaparentifyou’resadorstrugglingwithsomething.(3)Sh

owyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kids

andparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectingeachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.(4)Whateveryoudo,doyourbest

!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbest,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Bec

auseitletsthemknowthey’redoingagoodjob.21.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB.thekidwillliker

eadingifhisorhermotherlikesC.parentsinfluencetheirkidsgreatlyD.weshouldfollowourparents’hobbies22.Inthe

thirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.youkeepyourparentscompanyallthetimeB.youstayathomewithyourparentsC.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVD.y

oudosomethingtogetherwithyourparents23.Theunderlinedpart“they’redoingagoodjob”means.A.theyhaveverygoodjobsB.theirjobscanbringthefamilymuchmo

neyC.theymakeyoubecomeagreatkidD.theymakeyoufindagoodjob24.Thetextintendstotellus.A.parentsareimportantto

everyoneB.howwegetalongwithourparentsC.torespectourparentsD.tosharefeelingswithourparentsBAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebe

ardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedonotgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy

.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“andheisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhi

choneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwentinandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sinc

ethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwealth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveh

erownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithlovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.

“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowardthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuc

cess:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrepliedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswo

uldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereverhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”25.Theunderlinedw

ord“heed”means“”.A．giveB．refuseC．followD．offer26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheimportanceofLove.B．Anoldcouple

andLove.C．Whichoneisthebestchoice?D．Wealth,successandlove.27.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawi

sfullof.A．careB．imaginationC．loveD．clevernessCAsweallknow,eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodifi

ed(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendthew

orldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewha

titpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthem

ostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmaj

orGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,howe

ver,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgover

nmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewa

sthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthe

sametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduct

ion,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfro

mtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsse

ebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhu

nger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.28.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A

.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexampleD.byprocess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A

.control.B.evaluateC.increaseD..obtain.30.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.useo

flesschemicalsB.practicing“green”farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.usingmorecropsforfuel31.Whichofthefollowingbestde

scribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.CasualD.DisapprovingD(NEWYORK)AFrench

touristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezing

EastRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.Heli

ftedthelittlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,wh

ohaddivedinafterhim.“Ididn’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalkingwit

hhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhen

heapproachedtheriver.Immediately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasou

tofthewater,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancec

amelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.Therescuehappenedonthedaybeforehele

ftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“Idon’treallythinkI’mahero,”sa

idDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”32.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanengineer.D.TovisittheAndersons

.33.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisappearedfromthesp

otquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Duretthoughttwic

ebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.Therescuehappenedontheda

yDuretleftforFrance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.35.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACareless

FatherB.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Doyouknowhowtodealwithf

ailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.36Whenyoufeelbadafterfailing,talkwi

thyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyourself.Readtheteachers’comments

onyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.37Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyouneeded;maybe

youmadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andoftenittakesthemmanytim

es.38Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,mo

veontowardyourgoals.39.Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetweenmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidin

gtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeoplearedifferentbecausetheychooseth

eirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafteritagain.40.A.Nopains,

nogains.B.Don’tgiveupeasilyC.FailureisunavoidableD.RemoveyourbadfeelingsE.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelseF.Actuallyitwasbecause

youwereverylazyG.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填

空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中)，选出可以填入空白处。I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsago.Ihaven’tforgottenthesingleactofk

indnessthat41mylife.Duringavacationtrip,Ifoundmyselfinseriousfinancialdifficulties.Ineededtofindmy42totheGreyhoundstationsome30milesaway,43

Iwasshortofmoney.Icalledsometaxiservices,buttheywerealltoo44forme.Finally,Igotonepersononthe45whomanagedtomakeoutthatIneededa46totheGr

eyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedmoney.Andheagreedto47me!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedriverwasa(n)48manandIwonderedwhythetaxididn’th

aveameter(里程表),buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis49.Thedriverwassokind.HeknewIwas50sohedistractedmewi

thpleasantconversations.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Iaskedhimwhyhe51solittlecomparedtotheothers.He52thathewasactuallyretired(退休

)buthadn’t53hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearlyworried,hefeltitnecessarytoofferhelp.Thisman5

4anhourtohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethat55coveredhisgas!Hedidcheermeup.Thisman’skindness56myhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57,Idi

dn’tevengethis58andIcan’trememberhisfaceclearlynow,butheisoftenonmymind.Thankyou,Mr.Taxi-Man!IwishIcouldthankyou59.Ihopeyourg

randdaughterknowswhatawonderful60shehas!41.A.ruinedB.brightenedC.brokethroughD.madeup42.A.wayB.directionC.exp

erienceD.information43.A.thoughB.soC.butD.since44.A.crowdedB.smallC.slowD.expensive45.A.phoneB.roadC.spotD.Internet46.A.tourB.rideC.rout

eD.visit47.A.connectB.supportC.transportD.please48.A.cleverB.independentC.confidentD.elderly49.A.busine

ssB.backgroundC.goalD.habit50.A.fearfulB.upsetC.boredD.generous51.A.earnedB.paidC.spentD.charged52.A.argu

edB.agreedC.explainedD.promised53.A.removedB.wipedC.changedD.marked54.A.walkedB.savedC.ranD.drove55.A.hardlyB.completelyC.alsoD.even56.A.

attractsB.winsC.changesD.warms57.A.HopefullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately58.A.answerB.permissionC.atte

ntionD.name59.A.onmyownB.bychanceC.inpersonD.withinterest60.A.grandfatherB.giftC.journeyD.lesson第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，共1

5分）Once,threemengot61(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound62(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwen

ttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere63(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtr

acks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere64(slight)confusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays65(late),thesecondguywentinsearch66f

oodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theothertwoaskedhowhemanaged67(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas68sameasthefirstman’s.the

nitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,andthethirdman69(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhi

m70hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第II卷（非选择题共50分）第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10

小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwor

k,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubjects

,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withhishelp,

I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.四、书面表达如今城市共享单车越

来越流行，请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。内容要点：1.方便快捷；2.缓解交通压力，环保；3.有益于健康。注意：1.词数：100词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：共享单车bicyclesh

aring道路拥堵roadcongestion高二英语第一次月考参考答案（文科）一、阅读理解1、CDCB2、CDC3、BCAD4、BCBD5、DGCBE二完型填空41—45BACDA46—50BCDAB51—55DCADA56—60DBDCA三、语法填空61.lost6

2.their63.astonished64.slightly65.later66.of67.toget68.the69.holding70.what四、短文改错1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。3.old改为older

。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较：usedto=过去经常，beusedto=习惯于。5.important变成importance6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.his-----my8.good改为we

ll。修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。9.in改为with。bestrictin后接某事，bestrictwith后接某人。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。五、书面表达Withthedevelopmentoftechno

logy,bicyclesharingisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportationinmanycities.Therearequiteafewadvantagesofit.Firs

tly,bicyclesharingmakesitconvenientforpeopletomovearound.Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacyclingwithaverylowchar

ge.Secondly,itrelievesthetrafficpressurecausedbycarsandbuses,reducingroadcongestion.Meanwhile,asagreenwayoftransport,itdoesgoodtotheenvironment.

What’smore,ridingabikeisagoodwayoftakingexercise,whichishelpfulforpeopletokeepfit.