河南省周口中英文学校2018-2019学年高二下学期第一次月考英语(文)试题含答案

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周口中英文学校2018-2019学年下期高二第一次月考英语试题(文科)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案

。AMomandDadaretwoofthemostimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youprobablyseeatleastoneofthemeveryday.Ifyourdadworships(崇拜)thePittsburghStealers

,you’relikelytogrowupbeingabigfanofthatfootballteam.Andifyourmomlovestoread,youjustmightgrowupcarryingabookwhereveryougo,justlikeshedoes.

Herearefourwaysyoucanstaycloseandbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourparents.(1)Spenttimetogether.Howmuchtime

doyouspendjustenjoyingeachother’scompany?InsteadofplayingacomputergameorwatchingTV,maybeyoucanaskyourmomanddadtoplaywithyou.Goou

tsidetogether,tryaboardgame,orreadabookout.(2)Shareyourfeelingsandaskforhelp.Yourmomordadmightnotknowthatyou’rehavingaproblem.Tell

aparentifyou’resadorstrugglingwithsomething.(3)Showyourcare.Somefamiliesarealwayskissing,hugging,andsaying“Iloveyou”.It’sim

portanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Inadditiontokissesandhugs,kidsandparentsshowtheirlovebyrespectin

geachother,beingcaring,polite,andthoughtful.(4)Whateveryoudo,doyourbest!Youdon’thavetobeperfect,butwhenyoudoyourbes

t,youmakeyourparentsproud.Itmakesthemhappytoseehowyou’returningintosuchagreatkid.Why?Becauseitletsthemknowthey’redoinga

goodjob.21.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus.A.thePittsburghStealersisafamousfootballteamB.thekidwilllikereadingifhisorhermotherl

ikesC.parentsinfluencetheirkidsgreatlyD.weshouldfollowourparents’hobbies22.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthorsuggeststhat.A.youkeepyourpare

ntscompanyallthetimeB.youstayathomewithyourparentsC.youenjoygameswhenyourparentswatchTVD.youdosomethingtogetherwithyourpare

nts23.Theunderlinedpart“they’redoingagoodjob”means.A.theyhaveverygoodjobsB.theirjobscanbringthefamilymuchmoneyC.theymakeyoubecomeagreat

kidD.theymakeyoufindagoodjob24.Thetextintendstotellus.A.parentsareimportanttoeveryoneB.howwegetalongwithourparentsC.torespectourparent

sD.tosharefeelingswithourparentsBAwomansawthreeoldmenwithlongwhitebeardssittinginherfrontyard,hungry.Shedidnotknowthembutinvitedthemin.“Wedo

notgointoahousetogether,”theyreplied.Andsheaskedwhy.Oneoftheoldmenexplained:“HisnameisWealth,”pointingtooneofhisfriends,“and

heisSuccess,andIamLove.”Thenheadded,“Nowgoinanddiscusswithyourhusbandwhichoneofusyouwantinyourhome.”Thewomanwenti

nandtoldherhusbandwhathadhappened.Herhusbandwasoverjoyed.“Hownice!”hesaid.“Sincethatisthecase,letWealthcomeinandfillourhomewithwe

alth!”Hiswifedisagreed,“Mydear,whynotinviteSuccess?”Theirdaughter-in-lawgaveherownsuggestion:“Wouldn’titbebettertoinviteLove?Ourhomewillbefilledwithl

ovethen.”“Let’sheedourdaughter-in-law’sadvice,”saidthehusbandtohiswife.“GooutandinviteLovetobeourguest.”Lovegotupandstartedwalkingtowar

dthehouse.Theothertwoalsogotupandfollowedhim.Surprised,thewomanaskedWealthandSuccess:“IonlyinvitedLove,whyareyoucomingin?”Theoldmenrep

liedtogether.“IfyouhadinvitedWealthorSuccess,theothertwoofuswouldhavestayedout.ButsinceyouinvitedLove,whereve

rhegoes,wegowithhim.WhereverthereisLove,thereisalsoWealthandSuccess!”25.Theunderlinedword“heed”means“”.A.giveB.refuseC.followD.off

er26.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheimportanceofLove.B.AnoldcoupleandLove.C.Whichoneisthebestchoice?

D.Wealth,successandlove.27.Fromthestory,wecanknowthatthedaughter-in-lawisfullof.A.careB.imaginationC.loveD.clevernessCAsweallknow,eversi

ncetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmany

countriesintheworld,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebe

stsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwide

lygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMeng

ineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,Whil

eGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(杀虫剂).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowth

atGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucouldus

elesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,t

heauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisi

snotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesre

sultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto

feedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutar

eavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.28.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly.A.byclassificationB.bycomparisonC.byexa

mpleD.byprocess29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A.control.B.evaluateC.increaseD..obtain.30

.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.A.useoflesschemicalsB.practicing“green”farmingC.fairdistributionoftheircropsD.using

morecropsforfuel31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?A.OptimisticB.DefensiveC.CasualD.DisapprovingD(

NEWYORK)AFrenchtouristhighlypraisedforrescuingatwo-year-oldgirlinManhattansaidhedidn’tthinktwicebeforedivingintothefreezingEa

stRiver.Tuesday’sDailyNewssaid29-year-oldJulienDuretfromFrancewasthemanwholeftthespotquicklyaftertherescuelastSaturday.Heliftedthelit

tlegirloutofthewateraftershefelloffthebankattheSouthStreetSeaportmuseum.Hehandedthegirltoherfather,DavidAnderson,whohaddivedinafterhim.“Idid

n’tthinkatall,”DurettoldtheDailyNews.“Ithappenedveryfast.Ireactedveryfast.”Duret,anengineeronvacation,waswalking

withhisgirlfriendalongthepier(码头)whenhesawsomethingfallingintothewater.Hethoughtitwasadoll,butrealizeditwasachildwhenheapproachedtheriver.Immedi

ately,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.Whenhereachedthegirl,sheappearedlifeless,hesaid.Fortunately,whenshewasoutofthewat

er,sheopenedhereyes.Andersonsaidhisdaughterslippedoffthebankwhenhewasadjustinghiscamera.Anambulancec

amelaterforher,saidDuret,whowashandeddryclothesfromonlookers.Duretcaughtataxiwithhisgirlfriendshortlyafter.Therescuehappenedonthedaybef

oreheleftforFrance.Duretsaidhedidn’trealizehisstoryofheroismhadgreatlymovedNewYorkuntilhewasleavingthecitythenextmorning.“I

don’treallythinkI’mahero,”saidDuret.“Anyonewoulddothesamething.”32.WhywasDuretinNewYork?A.Tomeethisgirlfriend.B.Tospendhisholiday.C.Toworkasanenginee

r.D.TovisittheAndersons.33.WhatdidDuretdoshortlyaftertheambulancecame?A.Hewasinterviewedbyanewspaper.B.Hewenttothehospitalintheambulance.C.Hedisapp

earedfromthespotquickly.D.Heaskedhisgirlfriendforhisdryclothes.34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Durettho

ughttwicebeforehejumpedintothecoldwater.B.Duretdivedintothewaterbeforethegirl’sfather.C.TherescuehappenedonthedayDuretleftforF

rance.D.Duretdidn’tthinkhewasbraveenoughtobeahero.35.Whatisprobablytheheadlineofthisnewsreport?A.ACarelessFa

therB.APoorGirlC.Warm-heartedOnlookersD.BraveFrenchmanFound第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中的两项为多途选项。Doyouknowhowtodealwithfailureatschool?Fourstepswillhelpyougetthemostoutofeachfailureandmoreon.36Whenyo

ufeelbadafterfailing,talkwithyourparentsorgoodfriends,oranyotheradult.Thendecidetotakethedutytoimproveyoursel

f.Readtheteachers’commentsonyourtestcarefully.Askyourselfwhatyouweretryingtodoandwhyyoufailed.37Maybeyoudidn’thavealltheinformationyoune

eded;maybeyoumadeamistakeorapoordecision.Ifso,giveyourselfapatontheback.Fewerpeopleevergetsomethingrightthefirsttimetheytryit,andofte

nittakesthemmanytimes.38Sometimesthefailureisn’tbecauseofsomethingyoudidordidn’tdo;itissomeoneelse’sfault.

Butdon’tspendtimeblamingthem;instead,moveontowardyourgoals.39.Reviewthesituationtoseewhatyourchoicesare.Thereisadifferentbetwee

nmakingadecisionandgivingup.Decidingtofollowabetterwayisonething;simplywalkingawaymeansyoureallyhavefailed.Keeptryingagain.Successfulpeopleare

differentbecausetheychoosetheirnextstepsinsteadofjustreactingtofeelings.Ifagoalstillimportanttoyou,figureoutwhattodoandgoafterita

gain.40.A.Nopains,nogains.B.Don’tgiveupeasilyC.FailureisunavoidableD.RemoveyourbadfeelingsE.Ifitisn’t,doyourbestonsomethingelseF.Actuallyitwasbe

causeyouwereverylazyG.Usuallyitwasbecauseyouweretryingoutanewskillorlearninganewsubject.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共2

0小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中),选出可以填入空白处。I’dliketoshareastoryfromover25yearsago.Ihaven’tfor

gottenthesingleactofkindnessthat41mylife.Duringavacationtrip,Ifoundmyselfinseriousfinancialdifficulties.Ineededtofindmy

42totheGreyhoundstationsome30milesaway,43Iwasshortofmoney.Icalledsometaxiservices,buttheywerealltoo44forme.Finally,Igotonepersononthe45wh

omanagedtomakeoutthatIneededa46totheGreyhoundstationbutonlyhadlimitedmoney.Andheagreedto47me!Hecametopickmeupabout45minuteslater.Thedr

iverwasa(n)48manandIwonderedwhythetaxididn’thaveameter(里程表),buthisIDwasthereandIcouldseethiswashis49.Thedriverwassokind.He

knewIwas50sohedistractedmewithpleasantconversations.HesaidIlookedlikehisgranddaughter.Iaskedhimwhyhe51solittlecompare

dtotheothers.He52thathewasactuallyretired(退休)buthadn’t53hisnumberfromthephonebook.WhenIcalled,clearlyworried,hefeltitnecessarytoofferhelp.Thisman54

anhourtohelpapersonhedidn’tknowforafeethat55coveredhisgas!Hedidcheermeup.Thisman’skindness56myhearteverytimeIthinkofhim.57,Ididn’tevenget

his58andIcan’trememberhisfaceclearlynow,butheisoftenonmymind.Thankyou,Mr.Taxi-Man!IwishIcouldthankyou59.Ih

opeyourgranddaughterknowswhatawonderful60shehas!41.A.ruinedB.brightenedC.brokethroughD.madeup42.A.wayB.directionC.experienceD.information43.A.t

houghB.soC.butD.since44.A.crowdedB.smallC.slowD.expensive45.A.phoneB.roadC.spotD.Internet46.A.tourB.rideC.routeD.visit47

.A.connectB.supportC.transportD.please48.A.cleverB.independentC.confidentD.elderly49.A.businessB.backgroundC.goalD.habit

50.A.fearfulB.upsetC.boredD.generous51.A.earnedB.paidC.spentD.charged52.A.arguedB.agreedC.explainedD.prom

ised53.A.removedB.wipedC.changedD.marked54.A.walkedB.savedC.ranD.drove55.A.hardlyB.completelyC.alsoD.even56.A.attractsB.winsC.changesD.war

ms57.A.HopefullyB.RegretfullyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately58.A.answerB.permissionC.attentionD.name59.A

.onmyownB.bychanceC.inpersonD.withinterest60.A.grandfatherB.giftC.journeyD.lesson第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,共15分)Once,threeme

ngot61(lose)intheforest.Theydecidedtheywouldstayintheforestuntiltheyfound62(they)way.Thenextmorning,onemanwenttofindsomefood.Soon,theothertwomenwere6

3(astonish)tofindhimbackwithadeerandaskedhowhegotthedeer.Themanreplied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedthetracks,andIgotadeer.”Theybothwere64(slight)co

nfusedbecausehehadnoweapons.Afewdays65(late),thesecondguywentinsearch66foodandsooncamebackwithadeertoo.Theo

thertwoaskedhowhemanaged67(get)thedeer.Hisreplywas68sameasthefirstman’s.thenitwastheturnofthethirdguytosearchforfood.Manyhourspassed,

andthethirdman69(hold)nothinginhishandscameback,withbloodonhisface.Theothertwoaskedhim70hadhappened.Helookedatthemandrelied,“Ifoundtracks,Ifollowedth

etracks,andIgothitbyatrain.”第II卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer

.Heisnowforty-fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsofhardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwasyoung,heisusedtotellmetheimportantofstudy.FatherknowslittleaboutEngli

shandothersubjects,butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhowtolearnhislessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtomebutalsoverystrictinme.Withhishel

p,I’vemadegreatprogress.I’llneverforgetwhathetaughtme.Ithinkmyfatherisbestfatherintheworld.四、书面表达如今城市共享单车越来越流行,请你就此话题谈一谈共享单车的好处。内容

要点:1.方便快捷;2.缓解交通压力,环保;3.有益于健康。注意:1.词数:100词左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:共享单车bicyclesharing道路拥堵roadcongestion高二英语第一次月考参考答案(文科)一、阅读理解

1、CDCB2、CDC3、BCAD4、BCBD5、DGCBE二完型填空41—45BACDA46—50BCDAB51—55DCADA56—60DBDCA三、语法填空61.lost62.their63.astonished64.slightly65.later66.of67.toget68.t

he69.holding70.what四、短文改错1.was改为is。根据上下文的时态可知。2.第一个year改为years。3.old改为older。因其后有表示比较的than。4.去掉is。比较:usedto=过去经常,beusedto=习惯

于。5.important变成importance6.advices改为advice。advice为不可数名词。7.his-----my8.good改为well。修饰动词要用副词,不用形容词。9.in改为with。bes

trictin后接某事,bestrictwith后接某人。10.best前加the。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词。五、书面表达Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,bicycleshari

ngisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportationinmanycities.Therearequiteafewadvantagesofit.Firstly,bicyclesharingmakesit

convenientforpeopletomovearound.Youcanfindabicycleanywhereatanytimewhenyouwanttogooutforacyclingwitha

verylowcharge.Secondly,itrelievesthetrafficpressurecausedbycarsandbuses,reducingroadcongestion.Meanwhile,asagreenwayoftransport,itdoesgo

odtotheenvironment.What’smore,ridingabikeisagoodwayoftakingexercise,whichishelpfulforpeopletokeepfit.

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