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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷（徐州专用）第二模拟一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题l分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（2021·江苏邳州·二模）—What’syou

rmother?—Sheisa________inacompany.A．nurseB．farmerC．doctorD．manager【答案】D【解析】句意：——你的妈妈是做什么的？——她是一家公司的经理。考查单词辨析。nurse护士，工作地点医院；f

armer农民，工作地点农场；doctor医生，工作地点医院；manager经理，工作地点公司。根据“inacompany”可知，manager符合语境。故选D。2．（2019·江苏镇江·中考真题）Lilysatonthe

sofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis________________.A．sheB．herC．hersD．herself【答案】C【解析】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，

人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指herscarf。故选C。3．（2021

·江苏邳州·二模）You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.You________begoodatit.A．canB．mayC．mustD．should【答案】C【解析】句意：你数学考试再次得了A。你

肯定很擅长数学。考查情态动词。can表示推测，可能，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；may表示推测，可能，发生的可能性较小；must表示推测，肯定。should表示推测，应该。根据“You’vegotanAinthemathstestagain.”及结合语境

可知，你肯定擅长数学。故选C。4．（2021·江苏邳州·二模）—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A．cheerfulB．skillfulC．satisf

iedD．surprised【答案】C【解析】句意：——就像很多有创造力的人一样，他从不满足。——这就是为什么他画了很多有价值的画。考查形容词辨析。cheerful愉快的；skillful熟练的；satisfied满足的；surprised惊讶的。根据“That’swhyhehasmadelot

sofvaluablepaintings.”可知，他从不满足，所以才画了很多有价值的画。故选C。5．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould

___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A．promiseB．praiseC．presentD．prepare【答案】B【解析】句意：我所有的家人

都认为人们应该赞扬医生和护士的贡献。考查动词辨析。promise承诺；praise赞扬；present颁发；prepare准备。根据doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions，可知，人们都应该赞

扬医务人员的贡献，固定搭配：praisesb.forsth.“因某事赞扬某人”，故选B。6．（2022·全国·九年级专题练习）—Didyoustayatthepartyforalongtimelastnight?—

Yes.Istayedthere________thepartywasover.A．untilB．sinceC．whenD．if【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨晚你在聚会上呆了很长时间吗?——是的。我一直呆在那里直到聚会结束。考查连词，until直到；since自从；when当…

…时；if如果。结合空前后“Istayedthere”“thepartywasover”可知应该是一直呆在那里直到聚会结束，故选A。7．（2018·江苏镇江·中考真题）﹣WheninRome，doastheRomansdo．Weshouldbehave_____whentravel

lingabroad．﹣That'squitetrue．A．probablyB．hardlyC．highlyD．properly【答案】D【解析】句意：——在罗马的时候，要像罗马人那样去做，在宽阔的地方旅行，要举止得体。——那是真的。考查副词。A.probably可能；B.hardly几

乎不；C.highly高度地；D.properly适当地。结合语境“﹣﹣入乡随俗。我们在旅行时应该表现得_______。﹣﹣那倒是真的。”。可知，behaveproperly举止得体；举止文明；行为正当。故选D。8．（2021·江

苏邳州·二模）There’snodifferencebetweenthetwowords.SoIcan’tdecide________.A．whattochooseB．whichtochooseC．tocho

osewhichD．tochoosewhat【答案】B【解析】句意：这两个单词没有什么区别。所以我不能决定选哪个。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。根据“nodifference”可知，无法决定选哪一个。“特殊疑问词+动词不

定式whichtochoose”作decide的宾语成分。故选B。9．（2021·江苏邳州·二模）—OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.—That’swonderful!Couldyoutellme________?A

．ifallofourteachersjoinedusB．wherewillitbeheldC．whowillgivetheperformancesD．thatweshouldwearschooluniforms【答案】C【解析】句意：——我们的毕业晚会将在6月28日举行

。——太好了！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除，根据上句“willbe”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，A选项可排除，主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选C。10．（2020

·江苏镇江·中考真题）—Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!—Whatapity!Itiseighto'clocknow.It

___________forawhile.A．hasbeenoverB．wasoverC．hasfinishedD．finished【答案】A【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想看我们学校的新闻。请换频道！——真遗憾！现在是八点钟。它已经结束一段时间了。考查动词时态。hasbeeno

ver已经结束了，现在完成时；wasover结束了，一般过去时；hasfinished已经结束了，现在完成时；finished结束，一般过去时。根据语境可知，学校新闻已经结束了，这件事对“现在不能观看了”产生了影响，故应为现在完成时，

故排除B、D两项。另句中forawhile表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用时，应用延续性动词，而动词finish为瞬时性动词，不能在现在完成时中与一段时间连用，故排除C项。beover表示延续性动作，可在现在完成时中与时间段连用，即hasbeenover。故选A。11．（2021·江苏邳州·二

模）He________hisEnglishteacherwhenhewasvisitingParis.A．hasmetB．hadmetC．metD．wouldmeet【答案】C【解析】句意：他在参观巴黎时遇到了他的英语

老师。考查动词时态。根据“whenhewasvisitingParis”可知此处表示过去正在做某事的时候另一件事情发生了，主句用一般过去时，谓语用过去式met。故选C。12．（2021·江苏邳州·二模）—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Fir

stofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A．falldownB．calmdownC．comedownD．getdown【答案】B【解析】句意：——父亲

，当发生地震的时候，我应该怎么办？——首先，重要的是冷静下来，然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒；calmdown冷静；comedown下来、降落；getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“Whats

houldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知，当地震发生的时候，需要冷静下来。故选B。13．（2021·江苏邳州·二模）—Whatdothestudentsthinkof

thisbook?—It’sreallyagoodbook.Theyall________it.A．lookoverB．thinkaboutC．thinkhighlyofD．wintheheartof【答案】C【解析】句意：——学生们认为这本书怎么样？——这真是一本好书。他

们都对它评价很高。考查动词短语。lookover检查；thinkabout考虑；thinkhighlyof高度评价；wintheheartof赢得……的心。根据“It’sreallyagoodbook.”可

知，学生们认为这是一本好书，所以给予了高度评价。故选C。14．（2021·江苏邳州·二模）—Ioftenfeellonelyatschool.WhatshouldIdo?—________.A．OK,Iwi

lltryB．PerhapsyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivitiesC．VerywonderfulD．Ihopemyadviceishelpful【答案】B【解析】句意：——我在学校经常感到孤独。我该怎

么办？——也许你应该参加更多的活动。考查情景交际。OK,Iwilltry好的，我试试看；Perhapsyoushouldtakepartinmoreactivities也许你应该参加更多的活动；Verywonderful非常好；Ihopemyadviceishelpful我希望我的建议能有所帮

助。根据“Ioftenfeellonelyatschool.WhatshouldIdo?”可知，此处是建议对方参加更多的活动。故选B。15．（2019·江苏·中考真题）–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythi

ngyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmindB．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．amissisasgoodasamileD．action

sspeaklouderthanwords【答案】B【解析】句意：——你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？——也许不是。但是无风不起浪啊。A.outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦；B.thereisnosmo

kewithoutfire无风不起浪；C.amissisasgoodasamile.失之毫厘，谬以千里；D.actionsspeaklouderthanwords行动胜于雄辩。根据问句Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue

?你为什么不相信我？难道你听到的都是真的吗？和答语Maybenot.也许不是。以及But表示转折可知，应该选择thereisnosmokewithoutfire无风不起浪；符合语境。故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题；

每小题1分，满分15分）（2021·浙江瑞安·一模）Whenthebellrangatthemorningclasses,studentswenttotheirlockers.Thentheoneswhodid

n’teatinthedininghalltooktheir____16____tothesquareinthecenteroftheschool.Itwastheeating-and-meetingplace.Theinsideofthesquar

ewasnoman’sland.Togetfromonesidetotheother,studentswalked____17____thesquare.Nobodywalkedacrossthesquare.Everybodyknewit,____18____

nobodydidit.Thenoneday,a____19____studentcalledLisaarrived.Shewasnicebutdidn’tmakefriendseasily.Shewasshyandherclotheswere

...justnotright.Itwasherfirstday,andthemorningwas____20____.Shecouldn’tfindherclassesandarrivedlate.A

llshewantedistofinishthedayasquicklyaspossible.____21____,thelunchbellrang.Shewenttoherlockerto____22____herlunch.Shedecidedtoeatlunchonthestep

sinfrontofhernextclasstosavetime.Lisawalkedacrossthesquaretoherclass.Shewasinthecenterofthesquarewhenshe____23

____somethingwaswrong.Itwascompletelysilent,andhundredsofeyeswerewatchingher.Lisafellandshecouldn’tgetup.

Allthosefacesstarted____24____her.Shewasveryafraid.Fromtheperimeter,atallboy_____25_____.Hewaswalkingdirectlytothecenter,toLisa.Th

elaughtergotquieter,andthenstopped.Theboywalkedinthe_____26_____,andhiseyesfixedonthegirl.Hesimply_____27_

____herlunchbag,andthenheputhisarmunderhers.Shestoodupandtheywalkedacrossthesilentsquare.Andthepeopleontheperimeter_____28_____to

letthempass.Thenextday,a_____29_____thinghappened.Whenthebellrangattheendofthemorningclasses,fromallpartsoft

heschool,differentgroupsofstudentswalkedacrossthesquare.Noonecouldsaywhyitwas_____30_____now,butitwas.16．A．booksB．lunchesC．bagsD．jackets17．A

．acrossB．besideC．aroundD．through18．A．soB．butC．orD．for19．A．newB．wealthyC．brightD．deaf20．A．easyB．boringC．rela

xedD．difficult21．A．ActuallyB．LuckilyC．SurelyD．Finally22．A．findB．prepareC．getD．pass23．A．noticedB．remem

beredC．believedD．understood24．A．worryingaboutB．laughingatC．caringaboutD．arrivingat25．A．appearedB．leftC．avoidedD．rose26．A．coldB．fearC．

lightD．silence27．A．heldupB．pickedupC．putupD．madeup28．A．succeededB．waitedC．followedD．moved29．A．rightB．strang

eC．smallD．bad30．A．OKB．wrongC．specialD．crazy【答案】16．B17．C18．B19．A20．D21．D22．C23．A24．B25．A26．D27．B28．D29．B30．A【解析】本文讲

述了学生在广场上吃午饭时，广场中心没有人，没有人横穿广场。但是丽莎第一天来这所学校，她在吃午饭的时候来到了广场中心，大家都嘲笑她。后来一个高个子男孩领着她横穿广场。第二天学生们在广场上横穿。16．句意：那些没在食堂吃饭的学生把午餐带到

学校中心的广场上。books书；lunches午饭；bags书包；jackets夹克衫。根据后文的“Itwastheeating-and-meetingplace.”可知，此处表示他们带着午饭去吃饭的地方，故选B。17．句意：为了从一

边走到另一边，学生们绕着广场走。across穿过；beside在旁边；around在周围；through通过。根据后文的“Nobodywalkedacrossthesquare.”可知，没有人穿过广场，因此要绕着广场走，walkaround表示“绕着走”，故选C。18．句意

：每个人都知道它，但是没有人做到它。so所以；but但是；or或者；for为了。结合句意，前一句表示每个人都知道它，后一句表示没有人做到它，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。19．句意：然后，一个名叫

丽莎的新生到达。new新的；wealthy富有的；bright明亮的；deaf聋的。根据后文的“Itwasherfirstday”可知，她第一天来，因此她是新生，故选A。20．句意：这是她第一天来，那天早上是很困难的。easy容易的；boring

无聊的；relaxed放松的；difficult困难的。根据后文的“Shecouldn’tfindherclassesandarrivedlate”可知，她找不到她的班级，来晚了，因此表示这是困难的，故选D。21．句意：终于，午餐铃声响了。Actually事实上；L

uckily幸运地；Surely肯定地；Finally最后，终于。根据“Allshewantedistofinishthedayasquicklyaspossible.”可知，她想要尽可能快地结束这一天，因此想要时间过的快一些，此处表示终于等到了午餐铃声响了，

故选D。22．句意：她去储物柜拿午饭了。find找到；prepare准备；get得到，去取；pass通过。根据后文的“Shedecidedtoeatlunchonthesteps…”可知，她要拿了午饭，然后再吃午饭，故选C。23．句

意：当她走在广场中央时，她注意到有些不对劲。noticed注意；remembered记住；believed相信；understood理解。根据后文的“Itwascompletelysilent,andhundredsofeyeswerewatchingherLisafellandsheco

uldn’tgetup.”可知，好几百双眼睛正看着她，因此她注意到了有一些事不对劲，故选A。24．句意：那些面孔开始嘲笑她。worryingabout担心；laughingat嘲笑；caringabout在乎；ar

rivingat到达。根据前文的“Theinsideofthesquarewasnoman’sland.”可知，广场的中心位置没有人，根据“Shewasinthecenterofthesquare”可知，她却在广场的中心，因此大家嘲笑她，故选B。25．句意：从外围出现了一个高个子男孩

。appeared出现；left离开；avoided避免；rose上升。根据后文的“Hewaswalkingdirectlytothecenter,toLisa.”可知。这个男孩走向广场中心，因此他出现了，故选A。26．句意：男孩沉默地走来，他的眼睛盯着

女孩。cold感冒，寒冷；fear害怕；light灯，光线；silence沉默。根据前文的“Thelaughtergotquieter,andthenstopped.”可知，此处表示他沉默地走过来，故选D。27．句意：他只是拿起她的午餐袋，然后把他的胳膊放在她的

胳膊下面。helpup举起，阻挡；pickedup捡起来；putup张贴；madeup编造。根据后文的“Shestoodupandtheywalkedacrossthesilentsquare.”可知，他们在穿过广场之前，他捡起她的午餐袋，故选B。28．句意：周围

的人移动让他们通过。succeeded成功；waited等待；followed跟随；moved移动。根据“toletthempass”可知，为了让他们通过，所以周围的人应是移动开，故选D。29．句意：第二天，一件奇怪的事

发生了。right正确的；strange奇怪的；small小的；bad坏的。根据前文的“Theinsideofthesquarewasnoman’sland.Togetfromonesidetotheother,studentswalked…

thesquare.Nobodywalkedacrossthesquare.”和后文的“Whenthebellrangattheendofthemorningclasses,fromallpartsofthescho

ol,differentgroupsofstudentswalkedacrossthesquare.”可知，以前没有人横穿广场，现在学生可以横穿广场，因此这是奇怪的事，故选B。30．句意：现在没有人说为什么这是可以的，但是就这样了。OK好的，可以；wrong错误的；special特殊的

；crazy疯狂的。根据前文的“Whenthebellrangattheendofthemorningclasses,fromallpartsoftheschool,differentgroupsofstudentswa

lkedacrossthesquare.”可知，现在学生可以横穿广场，故选A。三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A（2021·浙江瓯海·

三模）HOWTOWEARAMEDICALMASKSAFELYThisinformationdescribesthecorrectstepstofollowtowearamedicalmask.Italsolistswhatyoushouldavoidwhenputtingonandtaking

offamask.Washyourhandsbeforeusingthemask.Checkthemaskandmakesureitunbroken.Findthetopsidewherethemetalpieceisbeforewearing.Whilewearing,placetheme

talpieceoveryournose.Coveryourmouth,noseandchin.Pressthemasktoyourfacewithoutleavingspaceonthesides.Takeoffthemaskfrombe

hindtheearsorhead.Throwawaythemaskimmediatelyintoaclosed-binafteruse.Washyourhandsafterthrowingawaytheusedm

ask.Donotuseabrokenmask.Ensurethecoloredsideoutward.Donotpulloffthemaskwhiletalkingtoothers.Avoidtouchingthemaskwhilewearingi

t.Donotleaveyourusedwithinthereachofothers.Donotre-usethemask.MasksalonecannotprotectyoufromCODIV-19.Keepatleast1meterdist

ancefromothersandwashyourhandsfrequentlyandcompletelyevenwhilewearingamask.31．Howmanystepsdowehavetodobeforewearingamask?

A．Fifteen.B．Nine.C．Six.D．Three.32．Fromtheinformationabove,youcanlearnthat________A．it’sOKtotouchthemaskwhilewearingitB．w

e’dbetterwashourhandsasoftenaspossibleC．peoplewhowearmaskscorrectlywon’tgetCOVID-19D．1meterisn’tasafedistancetos

tayawayfromothers33．Youcanprobablyreadtheaboveinstructionsina________.A．magazineB．guidebookC．websiteD．new

spaper【答案】31．D32．B33．C【解析】本文介绍了佩戴医用口罩的正确步骤，同时也列出了在戴口罩和摘下口罩时应避免的事情。31．细节理解题。根据“Washyourhandsbeforeusingthemask.”

、“Checkthemaskandmakesureitunbroken.”、“Findthetopsidewherethemetalpieceisbeforewearing.”可知，使用口罩前要做到先洗手、检查口罩是否有破损、找到顶部金属件所在位

置，一共三个步骤。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“Washyourhandsbeforeusingthemask.”和“Washyourhandsafterthrowingawaytheusedmask.”可知，要尽可能多洗手。故选B。33．推理判断题。通

读全文并通过第一张图片内容显示了一个网站名“WorldHealthOrganization”可知，文章最有可能是来自网站。故选C。B（2021·广东天河·二模）HaveyoueverplayedwithK’nex,Lego,orMecha

na?Annelovedplayingwithtoystobuildthings.Shewasinterestedintryingtofindouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.Shemadeupasystemtha

tturnedonthelightswitch,likeaRubeGoldbergmachine!Althoughshelovedtryingtodonewthings,thisearlyscienceexplorationwasn’talwayseasyforAnne.Sheremembers

gettingupsetwhenshecouldn’tunderstandhowtogetaLegoRobottodowhatshewanted.Herdadtoldher,“Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressiscommon.Whenthat

happens,justtakeabreakandthencomebacktoitwhenitfeelsfunagain!”WhenAnnewenttomiddleschool,shewasrequiredtodoaprojectforthesciencefair.Herfirstproje

ctwaswettingdifferentkindsofwoodinwatercompletelyandthenwatchingtheamountofweighttheycouldholdbeforebreaking.Byfollowingthestepsofthescientificmethod

andthencreatingagoodpresentation,shereceivedplentyofpraisesatthesciencefair.Shesays,“EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathelpedprovethatIwaspossib

lygoodatscience.”“SowhydoIgointoscienceprofessionally?”Annesays,“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone.Iha

veneverrunoutofinterestingthingstolearnaboutandIreallylikelearningthings.Therearealwaysunansweredquestions,an

dtheyarethekindofquestionsthatIfindinteresting!Evenifsomepeoplealreadyknowtheanswersandyoucouldlookthemuponlin

e,learningtheprocess(过程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”34．AccordingtoAnne’sfather,whatcanshedowhenmak

ingnoprogresswithherrobot?A．Relaxandcontinuewithinterest.B．Findinterestfromanewexploration.C．Avoidtheproblemnowan

dforever.D．Facetheproblemwithoutrelaxing.35．WhatdidAnnegetfromtheprojectatthesciencefair?A．Herspecialtalentincreat

ingshows.B．Newstepsofascientificmethod.C．Lotsofgoodwordsandideasfromothers.D．Herpossibilityofdoingwellinscience.36．W

ecaninferfromthepassageexceptthat_______.A．interestisthebestteacherB．problemskeepyouawayfromsuccessC．theprocessoflearningcanbeenjoyabl

eD．learningprocessismoreimportantthanresults37．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inaninterview.B．Inasurvey.C．Inanewsp

aper.D．Inanadvertisement.【答案】34．A35．D36．B37．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了科学家安妮进入科学领域的过程和经历。34．细节理解题。根据“Herdadtold

her,‘Gettingupsetwithalackofprogressiscommon.Whenthathappens,justtakeabreakandthencomebacktoitwhenit

feelsfunagain!’”可知，此处是说当她的机器人没有进展时，他父亲会跟他说，休息一下，然后当再次感到有趣时再回来！故选A。35．细节理解题。根据“Shesays,‘EventhoughIdidn’twin,thathel

pedprovethatIwaspossiblygoodatscience.’”可知，此处是说尽管我没有赢，但这有助于证明我可能擅长科学，由此可推断她在科学方面有取得优异成绩的可能性。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Shewasinterestedintryingtofi

ndouthowdifferentpiecescouldfittogether.”和“ItwasthemostinterestingthingI’deverdone...Ireallylikelearningthings.”以及“learningt

heprocess(过程)offindinganswersonyourownismoreimportantthanfindingtheanswers.”可知，这里提到安妮对科学感兴趣；学习的过程有趣；以及学会自己寻找答案的过程比找到答案更重要。并没有提

到B项。故选B。37．推理判断题。本文主要介绍科学家安妮探索科学的实际，由此可推断本文可能会在“报纸”上读到。故选C。C（2021·浙江鹿城·一模）Ahungryflyspeedsthroughaforest.Itsmellsne

ctarandlandsonagreenleaf.Manyplantsproducenectar,aliquidthatinsectsfeedon.Theflystartstodrinkthesweetliquid.Suddenly,

thefly’sworldturnsgreen.Thetwosidesoftheleafcloseagainsteachother.Longgreenteethlocktogetheraroundit.TheflyhasbeencaughtbyaVenusflyt

rap.Thereisnochancetorunaway.TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant,akindofmeat-eatingplant.Itgrowsinveryfewplace

s,suchaswetlandsnearthecoastofNorthCarolinainAmerica.TheVenusflytrapisnotalargeplant.Itgrowstobeonlyaboutafoottall.Th

eplanthaswhiteflowersinthespring,butitistheplant’sleavesthatmakeitsointeresting.Theendsoftheleaveshavefoldingpartswithstiff,tinyhairs.These

aretheplant’s“traps”.WhatdoestheVenusflytrapeat?Itdoesn’tonlyeatflies.Asyoumightguess,theVenusflytrapalsoeats

spiders,ants,andcrickets.TheVenusflytrapmakesmostofitsfoodwithsun,air,andwater,justlikeotherplants.Liv

ingthingsjustgiveitmorenutritiontogrowwellinwetlands.Howdoesthisplanttrapandeatlivingthings?TheVenusflytrapuses-asweetliquid-nectar,toattractitsfoo

d.Whenaflylandsononeoftheplant’sopentraps,hairsonthesurfacemakethetrapclosed.Assoonasthetrapcloses,thefl

yisdinner!However,scientistshaveonlyrecentlystartedtounderstandhowithuntsandeats.Afteryearsofstudy,plantscientistAlexanderVolkovbelieveshe

nowknowstheVenusflytrap’smystery.“This,”saysVolkov,“isanelectricalplant.”Therearethreesmallhairsalongea

choftheVenusflytrap’stwoleaves.Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcreatesanelectricalsignalintheleaf.Theinsectca

nkeepfeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,thetrapshutsimmediately.Thissystemallowstheplanttote

llthedifferencebetweenadropofwater,forexample,andamovingcreature.Oncetrapped,aninsecthaslittlechanceofsurvival

.Insteadofnectar,theVenusflytrapnowreleasesadifferentliquid-onethatslowlyeatsawayattheinsect.Tendayslater,hardlyanythingisle

ft.Theplant’sleavesopenagain,andtheVenusflytrapisreadyforitsnextmeal.38．Venusflytrapis________.A．atinyplantthatisabletoflyintheskyB

．asmallplantthatcatchesandeatsinsectsC．alargeplantthatisdangeroustohumansD．ameat-eatingplantthatonlyeatsspiders39．Theunderlinedword“n

utrition”inParagraph2means________.A．somethingspecialB．somethinggeneralC．somethingimportantD．somethingharmful40．WhatisN

OTtrueabouttheVenusflytrap?A．Itmakestwokindsofliquidthatfeedsandkillsinsects.B．Itofferslittlepossibilit

yforinsectstorunawayfromdeath.C．Itproduceselectricalsignalswhenaninsecttouchesitshair.D．Itsleavescloseveryslowlysothatthehu

ntwillbesuccessful.41．WhatisthewritingpurposeofParagraph4?A．ToexplainwhattheVenusflytraplooks.B．ToexplainhowtheVenusflytrapworks.C．To

describedifferenttypesofkillerplants.D．Todescribeanexperimentonkillerplants.【答案】38．B39．C40．D41．B【解析】本文介绍了捕蝇草以及是如何捕杀昆虫的。38．细节理解

题。根据“TheVenusflytrapisperhapsthemostfamouskillerplant,akindofmeat-eatingplant…TheVenusflytrapisnotalargeplant…Itdoesn’tonlyeatflies.Asy

oumightguess,theVenusflytrapalsoeatsspiders,ants,andcrickets”，可知捕蝇草是一种捕捉和吃昆虫的小型植物，故选B。39．词句猜测题。根据下文“togrowwellinwetlands

”，可知是能够促进捕蝇草生长的养分，“somethingimportant”符合题意，故选C。40．细节理解题。根据“Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,thetrapshutsimmediately”

，可知它的叶子闭合得非常快，“Itsleavescloseveryslowlysothatthehuntwillbesuccessful”陈述错误，故选D。41．主旨大意题。通读全段，结合“Whenaninsecttouchesahair,itcre

atesanelectricalsignalintheleaf.Theinsectcankeepfeeding-fornow.Butifittouchesanotherhairwithin20seconds,thetrapshutsimmediat

ely”，可知介绍的是捕蝇草捕杀昆虫的过程；“ToexplainhowtheVenusflytrapworks”符合文意，故选B。D（2021·浙江温州·三模）Datainthecloudisalwaysstoredinanencryptedf

ormincloudstorageservicessothatitcan’tbeletout.Thebusinesscloudstoragesystemsuseaspecificencryptionkey.Thekeycanbestoredeith

erbytheserviceitselforbyindividualusers.Mostserviceskeepthekeythemselves,allowingtheirsystemstoreadand

performoperationsonthedata.It’smuchmoreconvenientthanhavinguserskeepthekeythemselves.Butit’salsolesssecure.Datamightnotbesafei

fthekeysarestolen.Somelesspopularcloudservices,includingMegaandSpideOak,requiresuserstouploadanddownloadfilesthroughapplicationsthathaveenc

ryptionfunctions.Thisextrastepletsuserskeeptheencryptionkeysthemselves,yetuserswillfailtousesomefunctions,suchassearchingamongtheircloudstore

dfiles.Therefore,theseservicesaren’tflawless.There’sstillapossibilitythattheappsmightbebrokeninandthefilescanbeletout.Wh

at’smore,ifauserlosesthepassword,thedatawillneverbefoundback.,it’sbesttocombinethefeaturesofthesedifferentwa

ys.Beforeuploadingdatatothecloud,firstencryptitwithyourownencryptionsoftware.Then,uploadtheencryptedfiletothecloud.Tog

etthefileagain,downloaditandthendecryptit.This,ofcourse,preventspeoplefromusingmanycloudservices.Andthecom

panyprovidingthecloudservicescouldstilldowiththedatabeforeyoudownloadit.Sothebestwaytoprotectagainstthatistouseauthenti

catedencryption.Thismethodnotonlystoresthedata,butalsoallowsausernoticewhetherthefilehasbeenchanged.Finall

y,forthosewhodon’twanttolearnhowtoprogrammetheirowntools,herearetwobasicchoices:Findagoodcloudstorageservice

oruseagoodenoughencryptionsoftware.Thesearegenerallyfreeorverylow-cost.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flawless”probablymean?A．perfectB．valuableC．im

portantD．convenient43．WhichsentencecanbeputintheblankinParagraph4?A．ToprovideplentyofnewdataB．TogettheinformationeasilyC

．ToprotectthefilesinthecloudD．Tofindsomesearchingfunctions44．Accordingtothepassage,howdocloudserviceskeepdatasafer?A．Onlytheuserscanownth

eencryptionkeyofthedata.B．Thecloudserviceskeeptheencryptionkeyfortheusers.C．Theusersuseauthenticatedencryptionwhenstoringthed

ata.D．TheusersuploadanddownloadthedatainMegaandSpideOak.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhatisDataSecurity?B．WhatisEncryptionKey?C．

HowtoGetyourDataEasily?D．HowtokeepyourDataSafe?【答案】42．A43．C44．C45．D【解析】本文主要讲述了如何确保你的云端数据安全。42．词句猜测题。根据第三段“There’sstillapossibilitythattheappsmig

htbebrokeninandthefilescanbeletout.What’smore,ifauserlosesthepassword,thedatawillneverbefoundback.”可知应用程序仍有可能被入侵，文件可能被泄露。此外

，如果用户丢失了密码，数据将永远无法找回。所以推测这些服务不是很完美。perfect“完美的”；valuable“有价值的”；important“重要的”；convenient“便利的”。故选A。43．段落大意题。根据第四段“Beforeuploadingdata

tothecloud,firstencryptitwithyourownencryptionsoftware.Then,uploadtheencryptedfiletothecloud.Togetthefileagain,downloaditandthendecryptit.”可知在将数据上传

到云端之前，首先使用自己的加密软件对其进行加密。然后，将加密文件上传到云端。要再次获取该文件，请下载并解密。所以本段是讲述了如何保护云端文件，故选C。44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Sothebestwaytoprotectagainstthatistousea

uthenticatedencryption.”可知最好方法是使用经过身份验证的加密。故选C。45．最佳标题题。根据第一段“It’smuchmoreconvenientthanhavinguserskeepthekeythemselves.Butit’salsolesssecure.Data

mightnotbesafeifthekeysarestolen.”以及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了云端服务不是完美的，应用程序仍有可能被入侵，文件可能被泄露，并给出了保护自己数据安全的方法，故选D。四、词语

运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。themselvesasgoodasshapeoppositeaswellaspolitely46．Th

etallboyalwaysbehaves________inpublic.47．Australianseasonsarethe________ofours.48．It’syouwho________yourlifeandyourfuture.49．LifeonMarswoul

dbeinteresting________challenging.50．Studentsshouldlearntoexpress________clearlyinfrontofothers.【答案】46．politely47．opposite48．shape49．aswellas5

0．themselves【解析】46．句意：那个高个子男孩在公共场合总是彬彬有礼。根据“Thetallboyalwaysbehaves...inpublic.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是表现的很有礼貌，空格处表达“礼貌地”，修饰句中的动词，应用副词，故填politely。47．句意：澳大利亚

的季节与我们相反。根据常识及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“相反”，英语表达为opposite，故填opposite。48．句意：是你塑造了你的生活和未来。根据“It’syouwho...yourlifean

dyourfuture.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“塑造”，是动词shape，先行词是you，动词应用原形，故填shape。49．句意：火星上的生活既有趣又有挑战性。根据“LifeonMarswouldbeinteresting...challenging.”及备选词汇可知

，此处指的是“也”，aswellas“也”，表示并列，故填aswellas。50．句意：学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。根据“Studentsshouldlearntoexpress...clearlyinfrontofothers

.”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是“表达自己”，主语是复数人称，此处应用themselves指代，故填themselves。B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Growingupisnota

lwayseasyforallofus.Whenwearefacingdifficulties,beingcourageousandbravecanbe___51___(use)thancryingoutforhel

p.Hereisastoryaboutayoungman,Jack.Hewasbornin1982inapoorfamily.Whenhewas11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandbro

ughtbackanabandonedbabygirl.Oneyearlater,hismother___52___(leave)withhisyoungerbrother.Sincethen,Jack___53___(take)careofhisfatherandhissister

.Hecarriedthefamilyburden(负担)___54___(brave).Ontheonehand,hewantedtofindwaystotreathisfather's___55___(ill);ontheotherh

and,hehadtotakecareoftheadoptedsister.AndJackstillinsistedon___56___(go)toschool.SoonJack'sstorywentpublicandmanypeopleknewabouti

t.Theytriedtheirbesttohelpthepoorboyandhisfamily.ButJackrefused___57___(accept)donationsfromothers.Hesaidhe___58___(encourage)bythe

kindnessbuthethoughttherewassomeoneelsewhoneededhelp.Hefinishedhiscollegeandtookgoodcareofhisfatherandhissisterby

___59___(he).Fromhisstory,wecometorealizethatloveandcareforothersisthesourceofhappiness.Ifwemeetwithdifficulties,____60____

(notcomplain)aboutthebadluck,butthinkaboutwhatwecandoforourfamilyandothers.【答案】51．moreuseful52．left53．hastaken54．bravely55．illness56．going57．

toaccept58．wasencouraged59．himself60．don’tcomplain【解析】文章大意：短文叙述了Jack通过自己的艰苦努力，抚养生病的爸爸和被收养的妹妹的故事。51．句意：当我们面对困难时，鼓励和勇敢比呼救更有用。根据句意，空处的词在canbe之后，

应为形容词；又根据than的提示，空处的词应用形容词的比较级形式；use是名词，用途，对应的形容词是useful，它的比较级是moreuseful，故答案为moreuseful。52．句意：一年后，他妈妈带着他的小弟弟离开了。根据前后句的时态

可知，叙述故事时的时态都是一般过去时，所以此处也应是一般过去时，leave离开，它的过去式是left，故答案为left。53．句意：从那时起，Jack一直照顾他爸爸和妹妹。根据句中时间状语sincethen

的提示，句子应为现在完成时，其构成形式为have/has+done，Jack，第三人称单数形式，所以助动词应为has，take的过去分词是taken，故答案为hastaken。54．句意：他勇敢地挑起了家庭的重担。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词c

arried，应为副词；brave是形容词，勇敢的，对应的副词是bravely，故答案为bravely。55．句意：一方面，他想找办法治疗他爸爸的疾病。空处的词在“hisfather’s名词所有格”之后，应为名词；ill是形容词，有病的，对应的名

词是illness，疾病，故答案为illness。56．句意：Jack还坚持上学。坚持做某事insistondoingsth，故答案为going。57．句意：但是Jack拒绝接受别人的捐赠。拒绝做某事refusetodosth，故答案为toaccept。58．句意：他说善

意使他受到鼓舞，但他认为还有其他人需要帮助。根据句意，句子主语和动词之间是被动关系；再结合语境可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成形式为was/were+done，主语he为第三人称单数形式，助动词应是wa

s；动词encourage的过去分词是encouraged，故答案为wasencouraged。59．句意：他完成了大学学业，并且他独自照顾好父亲和妹妹。空处的词在介词by之后应为反身代词，构成短语byoneself，单独、

独自；he主格代词，对应的反身代词是himself，故答案为himself。60．句意：如果我们遇到困难，不要抱怨运气不好，而是想想我们能为家人和他人做些什么。根据句意和提示词可知，空处应是祈使句的否定形式，其构成形式为don’t+do…，故答案为don’tcompla

in。五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Morning,ladiesandgentlemen.WelcomeaboardMo

untainAirlinesFlightMA567fromBeijingtoSanFrancisco.Thedistanceb____61____BeijingandSanFranciscois9084k

m.Ourflightwilltake12h____62____and25minutes.Wearenowthirdinlinefortake-offandweareexpectedtobeintheairinsevenminutes.Rightnoww

easkthatyoufastenyourseatbeltsandmakesureallbaggageunderneathyourseatorintheoverheadbinaboveyou.Wealsoaskthatyourseatsandtraytablesareintheuprightpo

sitionfortake-off.Pleaseturno____63____allpersonalelectronicdevices,includinglaptopsandcellphones.Smokingisnota____64_

___forthewholeflight.TheCaptainandallcrewmemberssincerelythankyouforchoosingMountainAirlines.Wewishyouap____65____journey.【答案】61．(b)etween62．(h)o

urs63．(o)ff64．(a)llowed65．(p)leasant【解析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。这是一则飞机起飞前播放的广播。61．句意：北京到旧金山的距离是9084公里。根据“Thedistance…BeijingandSanFranciscois9084km.”结合首字母提示，可

知考查固定搭配，表示两地之间用betweenAandB，故填(b)etween。62．句意：我们的飞行时间为12小时25分钟。根据“Ourflightwilltake12…and25minutes.”可

知“take+time”表示需要多少时间，后面有25minutes，结合首字母提示，可知此处应是12hours“12小时”，故填(h)ours。63．句意：请关闭所有个人电子设备，包括笔记本电脑和手机。根据“Pleaseturn…allpersonalelec

tronicdevices,includinglaptopsandcellphones.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上不能使用电子产品，需要全部关掉，turnoff“关闭、关掉”，固定短语，本句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填(o)ff。64．句意：整个航班都不允许吸烟。根据“Smoki

ngisnot…forthewholeflight.”结合首字母提示及常识可知，飞机上是禁烟的，所以不能抽烟。sth.isnotallowed“做什么事情是不被允许的”，故填(a)llowed。65．句意：祝您旅途愉快。根据“Wew

ishyoua…journey.”结合首字母提示，可知此处表达的是“祝您旅途愉快。”wishsb.apleasantjourney“祝某人旅途愉快”，故填(p)leasant。B）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。（2021·江苏徐州·二模）Asateenager,you’reonyou

rwaytobecomeanadult.It’satimeofimportantchangesandquestions.Alotofthesequestionsareaboutyouridentityandwhoyouare.You’reanindividual(个人),butyou’re

alsoaproductofyourfamilylife,yoursocialenvironment,andyourculture.Youmaychoosetospendmoretimewithotherpeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.That’snatural.

Thenthere’spersonality,orthequalitiesthatmakeyoudifferentfromotherpeople.Ifyoulovepartiesandareinterestedinmeetinglotsofnewpeople,you’

reprobablyoutgoingandconfident.Ifyou’reenergeticoryouliketotakearisk,youmightlikehiking,orgettingtogetherwithfriendstotr

aveltoanunknownforest!Personalityistricky(狡猾的).Friendsthinkyouhaveagreatsenseofhumor,butyourbrothermightthinkyou’reno

thumorous.Youmayseeyourselfasconfidentbecauseyou’resuretogetwhatyouwant,butothersmayfeelyou’reunwillingtotakeadvice.Youmayfeelshy,whileo

therpeoplemaythinkyou’reunfriendly.Youmaythinkyou’refair,butyoumaystillseemunkindtoafriend.Understandingyourselfandhowothersseeyoucanreall

ybeaquestion!66．Whatarethemainproblemsonthewaytobecomeanadultforteenagers?67．Whatkindofpeoplemaywechoosetospendwith?68．Isitrigh

torwrongtosayyouaretheonlyproductofyourfamily?69．PleasegivethetitleinEnglishforParagraph4.(InnomorethanFIVEwo

rds.)70．Whydoesthewritersaypersonalityistricky?【答案】66．Importantchangesandquestions.67．Peoplewhohavesomethingincommonwi

thus.68．It’swrong.69．PersonalityIsTricky.70．Becausepersonalityishardtodefine/Becausepersonalityhasmanysides.【解析】青少年到成年的过程中会发生很大

改变，出现很多问题，人跟人的个性是不一样的，你眼中的自己和别人眼中的你也许是很不一样的。66．根据短文第一段“It’satimeofimportantchangesandquestions.”可知，青少年到成年的过程中会有很重要的改变

和问题。故填Importantchangesandquestions.67．根据第二段“Youmaychoosetospendmoretimewithotherpeoplewhohavesomethingincommon.”可知，我们可能会选择花更多的时间和有共同点的人在一起。故

填Peoplewhohavesomethingincommonwithus.68．根据第二段“You’reanindividual(个人),butyou’realsoaproductofyourfamilylife,yoursocialenvironment,a

ndyourculture.”可知，“你”不只是一个个体，你还是你的家庭生活、社会环境和文化的产物。由此可知这样说是错误的，故填It’swrong.69．根据这一段的内容可知，这里介绍的是不同的人对你的个性看法是不一样的，该段第一句话“Personalityistricky”即为该段的中心句，作

为题目最合适。故填PersonalityIsTrick.70．根据第四段中举的例子可以看出，个性是非常“狡猾的”，因为在不同的人眼里，你的个性是不一样的。个性很难定义，或个性有很多方面，这两个回答都符合文意。故填Becausepersonalityishardtodefine/Becausep

ersonalityhasmanysides.六、书面表达（满分20分）71．（2021·浙江瑞安·一模）回顾初中三年，有许多人和事令人难忘。校英语报HaveYourSay栏目正面向九年级毕业生征文，请你根据以下表格内容分享你难忘的初中生活。Specialmemoriesofm

yjuniorhighschoolThemostmeaningfulexperiencetakepartinanenvironmentalproject....Themostembarrassingmomentwearwrongclothesataparty...Themosteducati

onalclasslearn...fromanEnglishclassaboutTheShirtofaHappyMan……注意：1.短文必须包括表格里的所有内容，并适当拓展；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数：110左右；4.短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。Lookin

gbackonthepastthreeyears,Ihavemanyspecialmemoriesofmyjuniorhighschool.First,Iremember_____________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文

Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,Ihavemanyspecialmemoriesofmyjuniorhighschool.First,Iremembertakingpartinanenvironmentalproje

ct.ItisthemostmeaningfulexperiencebecauseIthinkouractionshavemadeadifference.Besides,Ialsorememberwearingwrongclothesatacostumepart

y.IwastheonlypersonwearingacostumesoIwasreallyembarrassed.Andasforthemosteducationalclass,IlearntwhatthespiritofhappinesswasfromanE

nglishclassaboutTheShirtofaHappyMan.Lastly,Mr.Liisthebestteacherinmyheart.Hewasalwayspatientwithmeinthemathclass.Hehelpedmetoworkouttheanswersm

yselfnomatterhowdifficulttheywere.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetimewentby!【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文写作，要求按照所给的要点提示写一篇短文，分享你难忘的初中生活。注意写作时要点要齐全，

同时也可进行合理而又紧扣主题的发挥。2.写作指导：本文应该用第一、三人称来叙述；时态以一般过去时为主。文章开头已给出，写作时，注意承接上文，根据要点提示具体介绍自己在初中生活中最有意义的经历，最尴尬的时刻，最有教育意义的一节课以及

最好的老师；文中一定要包含题干中列出的所有要点；可以运用一些短语和常用句型为文章增添色彩；注意单词书写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue1

00.com