黄金卷2-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷(无锡专用)(解析版)

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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2022年中考英语全真模拟卷(无锡专用)第二模拟考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:90分。第I卷(客观题共50分)一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)1.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)—Youlookfrightened,what’sup?—Aterribleaccidenthappenedthismorning.Atruckwasrunningfastwhenanold

manwasabouttocrosstheroad.Ibethewillnotlive________thenight.A.alongB.awayC.throughD.in【答案】C【解析】句意:——你看起来很

害怕,怎么了?——今天早上发生了一起可怕的事故。一辆卡车开得很快,这时一位老人正要过马路。我打赌他活不过今晚了。考查介词辨析。along沿着;away离开;through度过;in在……里。根据“Atruckwasrunningfastwhenano

ldmanwasabouttocrosstheroad”可知,这场可怕的事故里估计这位老人无法度过今晚,故选C。2.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White

andhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.neither【答案】B【解析】句意:一些朋友试图让怀特夫妇平静下来,并在不

伤害双方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题,但都失败了。考查不定代词。none三者或三者以上都不;either两者之一;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.White”可知是不伤害

两者任意一人的感情,用either符合语境。故选B。3.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)—Howdoyoufindyourcompany?—Alittleworried.We________groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspee

dingupdevelopment.A.arelosingB.werelosingC.lostD.havelost【答案】A【解析】句意:——你觉得你的公司怎么样?——有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展,我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的

用法。根据“We…groundasaleaderinthefieldofITwiththeothersspeedingupdevelopment.”可知,此处强调动作正在进行中,用现在进行时,故选A。4.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)Lookatthefloor,Tom!________y

ouwatchTVwhilehavingameal?A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.May【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆,看看地板!你吃饭时必须看电视吗?考查情态动词辨析。Should应该;Could能,会;Must必须;May可以。根据“L

ookatthefloor,Tom!”可知,此处是抱怨必须吃饭看电视,用情态动词must。故选C。5.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)HejustlookedatmeandtherewasanexpressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t__

______.A.readB.senseC.tellD.notice【答案】A【解析】句意:他只是看着我,眼里有一种我看不懂的表情。考查动词辨析。read读懂,理解;sense感觉;tell告诉;notice注意。根据“Hejustlookedatmeandtherewasanex

pressioninhiseyesIcouldn’t…”可知,是不能理解的表情,故选A。6.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabit

swhenplayingthepiano.A.giveupB.catchupC.keepupD.pickup【答案】D【解析】句意:没有规则的一切,不会长久。如果没有适当的课程,你弹钢琴时可能会养成很多坏习惯。考查动词短语辨析。giveup放弃;catchup赶上进度;ke

epup跟上;pickup捡起,拾起。根据上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知,及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知,此处是养成很多不好的习惯。故选D。7.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)—Yo

usee,I’mpoorinMaths,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and…—That’s________weshouldhelpeachother.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what【答案

】B【解析】句意:——你看,我数学不好,你英语不好,还有……——那是我们应该互相帮助的地方。考查引导词辨析。when何时;where哪里;how如何;what什么。分析“That’s…weshouldhelpeachother.”

可知,两人各有不擅长的科目,是需要彼此帮助的地方,故选B。8.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)—Ihearthatyouhaveboughtasmartcar.Doesthecargiveyouanygood________fo

ryourmoney?—Certainly.A.valueB.priceC.wealthD.cost【答案】A【解析】句意:——我听说你买了一辆智能汽车。这辆车能让你觉得物有所值吗?——当然。考查名词辨析。value价值

;price价格;wealth财富;cost花费;此处指“物有所值”,表达为goodvalueformoney;故选A。9.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)Aswestayedathomefortwomonths,papersfellintopiles.Peopleare

alwaysasbusyasabeeonweekdays,sothey________spendtheirweekendonhousework.A.widelyB.probablyC.mostlyD.wisely【答案】C【解析】句意:我们在家里待了两个

月,文件成堆。人们在工作日总是像蜜蜂一样忙碌,所以他们大部分的周末都花在家务上。考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;probably可能;mostly大部分;wisely明智地。根据“Peoplearealwaysasbusyasabeeonweekdays”可知,工作日很忙碌,所以周末大部

分时间都花在家务上,故选C。10.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)Scientistsgenerallyagreethatearth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50-100years________ithaswarmedinthe20,0

00yearssinceIceAge.A.asmuchasB.aslongasC.aswellasD.asgoodas【答案】A【解析】句意:科学家们普遍认为,在未来50-100年里,地球的气候将会变暖,幅度相当于冰河世纪以来2万年的变暖幅度。考查短语辨析。asmuchas几乎,多达

;aslongas只要;aswellas如……一样好;asgoodas如……一样好。根据“earth’sclimatewillwarmupoverthenext50-100years…ithaswarmedin

the20,000yearssinceIceAge”可知,此处强调地球变暖的幅度几乎和冰河世纪以来2万年的变暖幅度一样,故选A。11.(2020·江苏·如皋市实验初中三模)You’vewatchedtheboringsoapoper

athousandsoftimes!Whydon’tyougooutsideandfindsomething________doing?A.usefulB.cheerfulC.enjoyableD.worth【答

案】D【解析】句意:这部无聊的肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为什么不出去找点值得做的事呢?考查形容词辨析。useful有用的;cheerful令人愉快的;enjoyable愉快的;worth值得的。根据前句“You’vewatchedtheboringsoap

operathousandsoftimes!”和空后动词“doing”的形式可知,空处应是worth,值得的。故选D。12.(2021·江苏省天一中学模拟预测)Hi,Kitty.Ihearthatyou’vejustcomebackfromKorea

.I’mcallingtoask________.A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou’vespenthereC.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.ifthereisanythingwrongw

ithyourtrip【答案】D【解析】句意:嗨,Kitty。我听说你刚从韩国回来,我打电话来是想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。考查宾语从句。howdidyouvisitthecity你是怎么参观这个城市的,疑问语序;h

owmanydaysyou’vespenthere你在这里呆了多少天;whichhotelyoustayedinKorea句子错误;ifthereisanythingwrongwithyourtrip是否你的旅行有什么问题,陈述语序。根据句意可知,空处的句子

是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A项;根据前句可知,kitty已从韩国回来,B项是现在完成时,表示说话时还在韩国,故排除;C项中,stayed是不及物动词,其宾语是名词hotel,那么动词stayed后应加介词at,故排除。故选D。13.(2021·江苏江都·

二模)InEngland,ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegras

sisalwaysgreenerontheothersideB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords【答案】A【解析】句意:在英国,如果你认为别人总是比你好,即使他们不是,我们说“这山望

着那山高”。考查习语。thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高;everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日;theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃;actionsspeaklo

uderthanwords行胜于言。根据“ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanyou”可知,此处强调与他人比较,故选A。14.(2021·江苏·星海实验中学九年级期中

)—Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.—Thanks.________!A.YouhavemywordB.That’sallrightC.You’vemademyday

D.That’snotthecase【答案】C【解析】句意:——你最近一直锻炼吗?你现在看起来瘦多了,漂亮多了。——谢谢。今天你让我很开心。考查情景交际。Youhavemyword我向你保证;That’sallright没

关系;You’vemademyday今天你让我很开心;That’snotthecase事实并非如此。根据“Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.”可知,听到对方的称赞以后,自己觉得很开心。故选C。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(2021·四川·德阳市旌阳区教育科学研究与教师培训中心一模)WhydomanyChinesepeoplerefusetocuttheirhai

rduringthefirstmonthofthelunaryear?Traditionsaysthatdoingsowill____15____causeyourmother’sbrotherstodie.Althoughit’snottrue,somepeoplestill____16_

___it.____17____,afteramonth’swait,manypeopleusuallycuttheirhaironDragonHead-RaisingDay.Itwasonce____18____tolineupoutsid

eofbarbershopsonthisday.DragonHead-RaisingDay—theseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,which____19____onMar.14thisyear.Itisan____20____traditi

onalChineseholiday.Ancientpeoplebelievedthat____21____thisday,rainfallwouldincreasebecausetherain-bring

ingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.Sothatdayisthestartof____22____andfarming.Awell-knownphrasegoes,“Ontheseconddayofthes

econdmonth,thedragon____23____hishead.”Besides____24____theirhair,therearealsootherwaystocelebratethisholiday.Forexample,people

eatfoodwith“dragonnames”.Peoplecallnoodlesdragon’sbeard(龙须).Dumplingsaredragon’searsandspringrolls(春卷)aredragon’sscales(龙鳞).15.A.certain

lyB.reallyC.exactlyD.probably16.A.likeB.believeC.followD.choose17.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or18.A.traditionB.cultureC.festivalD.hobby19.A.dropsB.fallsC.lies

D.depends20.A.impoliteB.internationalC.importantD.alive21.A.beforeB.withC.afterD.on22.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter23.A.shakesB.lift

sC.rollsD.turns24.A.makingB.heatingC.washingD.cutting【答案】15.D16.B17.B18.A19.B20.C21.C22.A23.B24.D【解析】本文

介绍了关于中国传统习俗正月不剪发及二月二“龙抬头”的故事。15.句意:传统上说这样做可能会导致你母亲的兄弟死亡。certainly当然;really真正地;exactly确切地;probably可能。根据“Traditionsa

ysthat(传说)”可知,此处应该是“可能”导致你母亲的兄弟死亡。故选D。16.句意:虽然这不是真的,但有些人仍然相信这一点。like喜欢;believe相信;follow跟随;choose选择。根据“Althoughit’s

nottrue,”可知,Although引导让步状语从句,后面的话应该是表示转折,可知,空缺处应该是“相信这一点”。故选B。17.句意:因此,经过一个月的等待,许多人通常在龙抬头的那天剪头发。And和;So因此;But但是;Or或。句子“Alth

oughit’snottrue,somepeoplestill…it.”和空后的句子“afteramonth’swait,manypeopleusuallycuttheirhaironDragonHead-Raisi

ngDay.”之间是因果关系,因此用so连接。故选B。18.句意:这一天在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统。tradition传统;culture文化;festival节日;hobby爱好。根据“manypeopleusuallycuttheirhaironDragonH

ead-RaisingDay.”可知,在“龙抬头”这天在理发店外排队曾经是一种传统。故选A。19.句意:“龙抬头”日——农历二月初二,今年是3月14日。drops掉下;falls发生、来临;lies平躺;depends取决。根据“

onMar.14thisyear.”可知,今年的二月初二,是3月14日。故选B。20.句意:这是一个重要的中国传统节日。impolite不礼貌的;international国际的;important重要的;aliv

e活着的。根据“rainfallwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.”可知,二月二是一个重要的的节日。故选C。21

.句意:古人认为,这一天过后,降雨量会增加,因为带来雨水的龙王会从冬眠中醒来。before之前;with具有;after之后;on在……上。根据“rainfallwouldincreasebecausetherain-

bringingDragonKingwouldwakeupfromhiswintersleep.”可知,在这之后降雨量会增加。故选C。22.句意:所以这一天是春天和耕种的开始。spring春天;summer夏天;autumn

秋天;winter冬天。根据“andfarming”可知,此处应该是春天和耕种的开始。故选A。23.句意:一个著名的谚语说“二月二,龙抬头”。shakes摇动;lifts举起;rolls卷;turns转动。根据“thedragon…hishead.”可知,应该是龙抬起头。故

选B。24.句意:除了理发,还有其他庆祝节日的方式。making制作;heating加热;washing洗涤;cutting剪。根据空后的“theirhair”可知,应该是剪头发。故选D。三、阅读理解阅读下面

的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)A(2021·江苏·南京郑和外国语学校一模)Volunteerswante

daroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationonth

eapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofage

byJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Ap

plicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.25

.Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A.309likesB.152OpinionC.vol.beijing.2020.cnD.

share26.Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A.June2021B.September2021C.December2022D.January202227.Avolu

nteershould________.A.onlycomefromChinaB.receivepre-GamestrainingC.beabove18byJanuary2021D.speakEnglis

handChinese【答案】25.C26.A27.B【解析】文章是介绍2022年北京冬奥会招募志愿者的对象、要求、报名时间等。25.推理判断题。根据“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformat

ionontheapplicationdetails.”可知,想要了解更多的信息要点击网站了解,四个选项中C选项是一个网站链接,故选C。26.细节理解题。根据“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5Dece

mber2019to30June2021.”可知,申请将于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据“Beabletotakepartinpre-Gamestrainingandoffervolunteerservices

duringtheGamesperiod.”可知,志愿者能够参加赛前培训,并在奥运会期间提供志愿服务。故选B。(2021·安徽包河·三模)Whatdoes2021haveinstoreforus?Thesebigevents(事件)

mightbefuntocheckoutforyourself.Let’stakealookatsomeofthem.BMay19Tianwen1probe(探测器)ChinasentTianwen1toMarsonJuly23,2020.Aftern

early10months,theprobereachedtheRedPlanetonMay19of2021.ItlandedamachinearoundMayonMars.Themachineisabletomoveataspee

dof200meterseveryhour.Itwilltakepictures,studytheweatherandlookforwaterthere.July23TheTokyoOlympicsThepastyearhasbeendifficultforthesportingwo

rld.TheTokyoOlympicswereputoffforoneyear.TheywillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Playerswillcompetein339eventsacross33differen

tsports.TheOlympicswillhavesomesportsforthefirsttime,suchasbaseball,sportsclimbingandsoon.Chineseplayerswilltakepartin155eventsacross20sp

orts.Oct1DubaiWorldExpoForthefirsttimeever,theWorldExpowillbeheldinaCentralAsiancity.TheeventwillopeninDubaionOct1

,2021,andlasttoMarch31,2022.Visitorswilllearnaboutthebesttechnologyofourtime.Pavilions(展馆)thataresetupbydifferentcountrieswillshowfoodandotherformso

fculturefromaroundtheworld.28.WhendidthemachinefromTianwen1landonMarsaccordingtotheplan?A.InMay.B.InJuly.C.InAugust.

D.InOctober.29.WhatcanweknowabouttheTokyoOlympicsfromParagraph3?A.Wecanseethebesttechnologyfromit.B.Differentpavilionsaresetupforit.C.Ch

inaplayerswillcompetein33sports.D.Somenewsportswillbeaddedtoit.30.HowlongwilltheDubaiWorldExpolast?A.Foronemonth.B.Forth

reemonths.C.Forhalfayear.D.Foroneyear.【答案】28.A29.D30.C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2021年的一些大事件,比如天问一号的着陆、东京奥运会和迪拜世博会。28.细节理解题。根据第二段“…theprobereached

theRedPlanetonMay19of2021.”可知,天问一号于5月19号着陆火星。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据第三段“TheOlympicswillhavesomesportsforthefirsttime…”可知,有

些运动项目将首次亮相东京奥运会,也就是说一些新的运动项目将被加入到东京奥运会中,D选项符合文意。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheeventwillopeninDubaionOct1,2021,andlasttoMarc

h31,2022.”可知,迪拜世博会从2021年10月1号开始,到2022年3月31号结束,一共持续半年时间。故选C。C(2021·江苏吴江·一模)Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgenerationo

fmobilenetworktechnology.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.Chinajustissuedcommerciallicenses(发放商用牌照)for5GonJune6,2020.Thismea

nsthatChina’stelecomcompaniesweresoonabletooffer5Gnetworksformobilephoneusers.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationisfasterandmorepowerfulthantheonebeforei

t.1Gletustalktoeachother.2Gletussendmessages.3GgaveusdataandtheInternet.And4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.What’sspecialabout5

G?5Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgeti

tdownto1millisecondorless—thisisalmostreal-time.ThisbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychanged

urlives.Readontofindouthow.5G+entertainment5Gnetworksareabout100timesfasterthan4G.Thismeansyoucandownloadamovieinsecondsusing5G.Also,virtu

alreality(VR)gameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.5G+transportation5Gwillalsobringussaferself-driving

cars.Thesecarscansendsignals(信号)toeachother.Theyalsotalktotrafficlightsandroadsensors(传感器).5Gwillallowcarstoreactevenfas

terthanhumandrivers.5G+smarthomes5GalsomakestheInternetofthingspossible.Internetofthingsisalargenetworkthatconnectsevery

thingtotheInternet.Smarthomesarepartofit.Forexample,yourtoastercanautomatically(自动地)startmakingbreakfastafteryouralarmrings.Andifits

sensorfeelstheairbecomingdry,asmartsprinklercouldwateryourplantsbyitself.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“d

elay”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?A.传输B.延时C.断开D.卡顿32.5Gwillchangepeople’slivesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.A.entertainmentB.tra

nsportationC.smarthomesD.health33.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Mobilephoneuserscanuse5Gnetworks.B.Eachmobilenetworkgenerationhastheirownadvantage

s.C.5Gwillchangeourlivesinmanyways.D.5Gwillbringussaferself-drivingcars.【答案】31.B32.D33.C【解析】文章主要介绍了5G给我们的生活带来的变化:娱乐,交通和智能家居。31.词义猜测题。根据“5

Ghasaveryshortdelaybetweensendingandreceivinginformation.Now,4Gtakesabout100to200milliseconds(毫秒)tosendandreceivedata.But5Gwillgetitdownto1millis

econdorless—thisisalmostreal-time.”5G在发送和接收信息之间有很短的……。现在,4G发送和接收大约需要100到200毫秒数据。但是5G将把它降低到1毫秒或更少,这几乎是实时的。可知这里的delay指的是“延时”,故选B。32.细节理解题。根据“Thi

sbigchangewillnotonlymakeourmobileInternetfaster,butalsodeeplychangedurlives.Readontofindouthow.”以及文中的介绍5G+entertainment,5G+transportation

,5G+smarthomes可知,这里没有介绍5G对健康的改变,故选D。33.主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Doyouknow5G?Itisthefifthgenerationofmobilenetworktechnology

.Thesenewnetworksarecoming.”以及整个文章的理解可知,主要是介绍的是5G给我们的生活带来的一些变化,并举例在娱乐,交通以及智能家居方面的具体的改变可知,文章主要是介绍5G对我们生活的改变的,故选C。D(2021·安

徽利辛·三模)Savelivesandhelpslowthespreadofcoronavirus(冠状病毒)Stayhome●Youshouldavoidleavingyourhouseforanyno

n-essentialactivity.◎Don’tleavehomeunlessyouhaveto.◎Don’tinvitefamilyorfriendsintoyourhome.●Stayathomeunlessyouare:◎goingtow

orkoreducation(ifyouareunabletodosoathome)◎shoppingfornecessarythings(returnhomewithoutdelay)◎goingoutforpersonale

xerciseintheneighbourhood,onyourownorwithoneotherperson●Medicalservices,supermarkets,banks,petrolstations,postofficesandhomedeliveryservicesremai

nopen.Staysafe●Alwayspractisegoodhabits,washyourhandsfor20secondswithsoapandwater,coveryourcoughs,avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouth.●K

eepsocialdistanceofatleast1.5metreswhenoutsideyourhome.●Avoid(避免)bodygreetingssuchashandshaking,hugsandkisses

●Useonline-payinsteadofcash.●Travelatquiettimesandavoidcrowds.●OnlyusetrustedofficialinformationStayconnected●Checkinonfamilyandfriendsb

yphoneoronline.●Volunteerorganizationsandcharitiescanprovideservicestopeoplewhoneedthemmost.34.Whatdoestheunderlineword“non-essential”

mean?A.非常重要的B.非必需的C.不寻常的D.无聊的35.Whichplaceisprobablyclosed?A.SupermarketsB.BanksC.Clubs.D.Hospitals36.Accordingtothispassage

,whatistherightthingtodo?A.Invitesomefriendstohaveapartyathome.B.Coughintheopenairwithoutcovering.C.Doexerciseal

oneathome.D.Shakehandswithpeopleoutside37.Whichpartofanewspapercanthispassagebetakenfrom?A.HealthB.Spor

ts.C.EducationD.Travel.【答案】34.B35.C36.C37.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何避免或预防新型冠状病毒,保持健康的方法或建议。34.词句猜测题。根据“Don’tleaveh

omeunlessyouhaveto.;Don’tinvitefamilyorfriendsintoyourhome.”可知,此处是你应该避免离开家参加任何不必要的活动。non-essential的意思是“非必要的”,故选B。35.细节理解题。根据文中“Medicalservic

es,supermarkets,banks,petrolstations,postofficesandhomedeliveryservicesremainopen.”可知,医疗服务、超市、银行、加油站、邮局

和送货上门服务仍然开放。俱乐部可能被关闭了。故选C。36.细节理解题。根据“goingoutforpersonalexerciseintheneighbourhood,onyourownorwithoneotherperson”可知,通读整篇短文可

知,独自在家锻炼。故选C。37.推理判断题。通读整篇短文可知,本文是有关如何保持健康方面的普及,这篇短文是关于健康方面的,故选A。第II卷(主观题共40分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分

)A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式.38.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Underthe_________(一致),thepriceswillremainatthesamelevel.【答案】agreement【解析】句

意:根据协议,价格将保持在同一水平。“一致”的英文表达为“agreement”,名词;“undertheagreement”表示“根据协议”。故填agreement。39.(2022·全国·九年级专题练

习)Canyouguesswhoourspecialguest_________(今晚)is?【答案】tonight【解析】句意:你能猜出今晚我们的特别嘉宾是谁吗?“今晚”译为“tonight”,故填tonight。40.(2022·全国·

九年级专题练习)_________(承诺)yourselftobestrongthatnothingcaninfluenceyourpeaceofmind.【答案】Promise【解析】句意:保证自己要坚强,没

有什么事能影响你内心的宁静。分析句子结构可知,此句为祈使句,动词原形开头。promise“承诺”,位于句首首字母要大写。故填Promise。41.(2022·全国·九年级专题练习)Areblindboxes_________(电子的)products?【答案】el

ectronic【解析】句意:盲盒是电子产品吗?此处作定语修饰其后名词products,可知填形容词。electronic“电子的”,是形容词,故填electronic。(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.(2

021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Thepurposeofourlifeistocreatea________(wealth),brighterandbetterfuture.【答案】wealthier【解

析】句意:我们生活的目的是创造一个更富裕、更光明、更美好的未来。此处与brighter和better并列,作定语修饰future,用形容词比较级形式,故填wealthier。43.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Whatcausedtheaccidentremains______

__(know).Weneedtodomoreresearchonit.【答案】unknown【解析】句意:事故原因尚不清楚。我们需要做更多的研究。remain后接形容词作表语,根据“Weneedtodomoreresearchonit”可知,原

因还不清楚,故填unknown。44.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Thefamousactorkeepswritingnovelsthoughheisinhis________(ninety).【答案】nineties【解析】句意:这位著名的演员虽然已经九十多岁了,

但还在继续写小说。表示某人几十多岁这样的约略年龄,用“inone’s+逢十的基数词的复数”来表达。故填nineties。45.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Becauseoftherain,allthemusicshowswill

havetobe________(complete)cancelled.【答案】completely【解析】句意:因为雨,所有的音乐节目将被完全取消。所给词“complete”是形容词,意思是“完全的”。空格处修饰“cancelled”,修饰动

词应用副词,故填completely。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题,每小题1分,共6分)46.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)—IhearMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExami

nationforthehighschool.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreattention________(pay)tothem.【答案】ispaid【解析】句意:——我听说音乐和美术将进入中考。——是的

。但是不用担心。如果他们更多的关注,没有什么事是难的。句子是“if”引导的条件状语从句。根据“Nothingwillbedifficult”可知主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语“mor

eattention”与动词之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动形式,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is,故填ispaid。47.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Iswamacrosstheriver,butmyfriend

s________(prefer)towalkallthewaytothenearestbridge.【答案】preferred【解析】句意:我游过了河,但我的朋友们宁愿走到最近的那座桥上。根据“swam”可知,时态是一般过去

时,空处用动词的过去式,prefer的过去式是preferred。故填preferred。48.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Onourwaytothetheater,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowl

ongit________(take)togetthere.【答案】wouldtake【解析】句意:在我们去电影院的路上,雨下得很大,我们忍不住想要多久才能到那里。“到达那里”这一动作还未发生,用将来时,主句使用一般过

去时,所以宾语从句用过去将来时woulddo,故填wouldtake。49.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Chinesewomen’sfootballcoachJiasaid,“Iwouldliketothan

kallmyplayersfor________(notgive)upwhenwewere0-2behind.”【答案】notgiving【解析】句意:中国女足教练贾秀全说:“我要感谢我所有的球员当我们0比2落后时没有放弃。”

结合语境和空前介词“for”可知,在介词后用动名词,所以这里填give的ing形式,否定not直接加在动名词giving的前面。故填notgiving。50.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)Tooursurprise,thepriceoftheflatsnea

rthefamousschool________(rise)by15%sofar.【答案】hasrisen【解析】句意:令我们惊讶的是,到目前为止,这所著名学校附近的公寓价格已经上涨了15%。根据“sofar”可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是thepr

iceoftheflats,助动词用has,故填hasrisen。51.(2021·江苏·无锡市江南中学二模)James________(read)theEnglishnovellastmonth,buthestill

needsfourdaystofinishit.【答案】wasreading【解析】句意:上个月James正在读这本英语小说,但他还需要四天才能读完。由句中“lastmonth”和后句“buthestillneedsfourdaystofinishit.”可知,此句是说上个月一直在读这本英语小说,

还没有读完,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/weredoing”,由主语“James”可知,应用was构成过去进行时,故填wasreading。六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须

写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)(2021·江苏新吴·二模)Asasayinggoes,“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourjoysaredoubledandyoursadnessishalved.”Friend

sareahelpinghand,acomfortingshoulder,apatienteartolistentoyou.Manisasocialanimalbynature.Weallneedfriends.Soi

tisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends.Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup.Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends,youshouldbeable

toshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst.Whenyouareinaconversation,you’dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings.Ifaconve

rsationisone-sided,thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying.Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildin

gastrongfriendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem—reallylisten.Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorco

mplainaboutasituation,theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard.Sodon’ttrytochangetheirmindorworkouttheirproblems,justletthemknowth

atyouarelisteningtothem.Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong.Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalk

ingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect,astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou.Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichf

riendshave.Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit,cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy.Onlyinthisway,the

treeoffriendshipcanlastforalongtime.The___52___ofmakingfriendsFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadness____53____.Friendsarealwaysreadytohelpyou.Way

stomakefriendsOpenyourselfupShareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithothers.Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou.ListentoyourfriendsDon’tt

rytochangetheirmindor___54___theirproblems,justlisten.RespectyourfriendsLookatyourfriendswhentheyaretalkingtoyou.Supportand__5

5__yourfriendsOfferashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein___56___.Crywiththemwhentheyaresad,andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy.【答案】52.causes53.

less54.solve55.encourage56.need【解析】文章主要介绍了如何交朋友。52.根据表格右栏“Friendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadness...Frie

ndsarealwaysreadytohelpyou.”可知此处讲交朋友的原因。故填causes。53.根据“Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,yourjoysaredoubledandyoursadnessishalved.”可知朋

友能使快乐加倍、难过减半,即变少,由空前more可知,此处填less更少的。故填less。54.根据“Sodon’ttrytochangetheirmindorworkouttheirproblems,justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem

.”可知不要试图解决他们的问题,workout=solve。故填solve。55.根据“Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave.”可知要鼓励你的朋友。故填encourage。56.根据

“Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit”可知在朋友有需要的时候提供一个肩膀,beinneed在需要时。故填need。七、完成句子按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共

6小题,每小题1分,共6分)57.(2021·江苏滨湖·二模)张京翻译水平高超,值得夸赞。ZhangJinghasexcellenttranslatingskillsand________________.【答案】isworththinkinghighlyof##i

sworthpraisinghighly【解析】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“值得夸赞”。“值得做某事”对应的英文表达是beworthdoingsth;“夸赞”对应的英文是thinkhighlyof或praisehighly。

故填isworththinkinghighlyof/praisinghighly。58.(2021·江苏滨湖·二模)我们了解到这对双胞胎都没有绘画天赋。Wehaveknownthat________painting.【答案】nei

therofthetwinshasagiftfor【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填意为“这对双胞胎都没有……天赋”的短语。neitherof两者都不,thetwins双胞胎,have有,agiftfor……的天赋。该句为宾语从句,主语为一般现在时,从句时态不限,根据语境可

知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时,neitherof构成的短语作主语,谓语动词通常用单数形式,故have应用第三人称单数形式has。故填neitherofthetwinshasagiftfor。59.(2021·江苏滨湖·二模)前几天,玛丽的妈妈鼓励她参加

歌唱比赛的选拔。Mary’smother________thesingingcompetitiontheotherday.【答案】encouragedhertotryoutfor【解析】句意:根据汉语意思可知,缺少的部分是“

鼓励她参加选拔”,鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth;tryoutfor参加……选拔。根据“theotherday”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,故填encouragedhertotryoutfor。60.(2021·江苏滨湖·二

模)习主席的这次访问意义重大,将大力推动两国发展。ThevisitofPresidentXiissomeaningful________thedevelopmentofthetwocountriesgreatly.【答案】

thatitwillpushfor【解析】pushfor推动;分析句子可知,本句需用so…that…引导结果状语从句,从句主语是it,替代thevisitofPresidentXi;谓语动词用一般将来

时willdo结构,表达“将大力推动”用willpushfor。故填thatitwillpushfor。61.(2021·江苏滨湖·二模)非经允许,请勿触摸展品。Don’ttouchtheexhibits____

____.【答案】withoutpermission##unlessyouareallowedto##ifyouaren’tallowedto【解析】“非经允许”也可以表达为“没有允许”“除非你被允许”“如果你不被允许”;wi

thout“没有”,介词;permission“允许”,不可数名词;unless“除非”,youareallowedto“你被允许”;if“如果”,youaren’tallowedto“你不被允许”;故填withoutpermission/unlessyouareallowedto

/ifyouaren’tallowedto。62.(2021·江苏滨湖·二模)据说有些外国人自从看了《舌尖上的中国》就爱上了中国美食。It’ssaidthatsomeforeigners________Chinesefoodsincethe

ywatchedABiteofChina.【答案】havebeeninlovewith【解析】根据“sincetheywatchedABiteofChina.”可知句子时态用现在完成时,动词用延续性动词bei

nlovewith“爱上”,现在完成时的构成是:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是复数,用have,be的过去分词是been;故填havebeeninlovewith。八、书面表达(本大题共15分)63.(2021·浙江鹿城·一模)假如你是李华,你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者的广告。

根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目,选择其中一个,结合自己的实际情况给项目负责人写一封约110词的电子邮件,表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望并阐述理由。Project1Place:AsmallvillageinthewestofChinaActivities:teachchildrenEnglis

hworkonthefarmhelpchildrenwith...Project2Place:AprimaryschoolinthenorthofAfricaActivities:setupabookcor

nergiveChineselessonsteachpupilsto...注意:1)邮件中必须包含你所选择的招募广告中的信息,可适当发挥;2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;3)邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear

Sir/Madam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IwanttobeavolunteerinProject_______________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【答案】例文:DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolst

udentfromChina.IwanttobeavolunteerinProject1.Thereasonsareasfollows.First,IamgoodatEnglish,soit’llbeanadvantageformetoteachchildrenEnglish.Second,a

sIhavecookedformanyyears,Icanhelpchildrenwiththeirmeals.IamespeciallyinterestedinworkingonthefarmbecauseIhaveneverhadachancetodothatbefore.Alli

nall,theprojecttoworkinasmallvillageinthewestofChinawillprovidesmewithchancesnotonlytohelppeopleinneedbutalsoexperiencethecount

rylife.Ireallyhopetobeamemberofyourproject.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHuaDearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,amiddlescho

olstudentfromChina.IwanttobeavolunteerinProject2toworkinaprimaryschoolinthenorthofAfrica.Thereareseveralreasons.First,asreadingismyhobby,I

ownmanybooks.Icangivesomeofthemawayandhelpsetupabookcornerfortheschool.Second,IdowellinbothChineseandEnglish,soIcangiveChineselesso

nsandletthechildrenknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Third,Ihavelearntdancingformanyyears,Icanteachpupilstoda

nce.Allinall,it’sameaningfulproject.AndI’msureI’mtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】1.题干解读

:本题要求选择其中一个志愿者项目,并结合这个项目的内容和实际情况写一封约110词的电子邮件给项目负责人,表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望和理由。2.写作指导:本文主要使用第一人称进行写作;写作时应承接开头,注意表明自己想要参加的项目是哪个,然后再紧扣提示内容进行发挥;理由的阐述应对应上项目中的活动,还

可在此基础上适当发挥以丰富文章内容和达成字数要求;写作完成后应确保文章内容齐全、行文流畅,语言符合规范和英文的表达习惯。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com

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