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沧州市第一中学2019-2020学年第二学期第二次学段检测高一年级英语试题第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest?A.Traintickets.B.Coins.C.Stamps.2.Whichcountryfoundlovelymusicisgoodforpeo

ple’shearts?A.Russia.B.Australia.C.America.3.Whatisthewomaneagertobuy?A.Icecreams.B.Candy.C.Drinks.4.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthesuperm

arket.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthebank.5.Whatpreventedthewomancallingthemanyesterday?A.Herteachertookhercellphoneaway.B.Her

cellphonewaspoweroff.C.Shelosthercellphone.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningd

ress.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Payfortheclothesincash.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Tryontheclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howoldisthewoman'sgrandfather?A.78.B.

79.C.80.9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter?A.Heattendedaskiingcontest.B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.C.Hewentinthehospital.听第8段材料，回答第10至

12题。10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Whattransporttotake.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whotoblame.11.Whydidthepolicemanstopt

hespeakers?A.Theytookthewrongshortcut.B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit.C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.12.Whatwasthef

irstreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers?A.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.B.Themanfailedtoasktheway.C.Thewomandidn’tprefertotr

avelbytrain.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests?A.Totestwhoisbrighter.B.Totestlangua

geandnumerical（数字的）ability.C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld?A.Theirchildren’

sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams.C.Theirchildrenbeingstupid.15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams?A.Theyarelooke

ddownuponbyothersinschool.B.Theydonotstudyhardenough.C.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.16.Howcanapersonbehappy

?A.Doingwellintheexams.B.HavingahigherIQ.C.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconductorlike?A.Kin

d-hearted.B.Absent-minded.C.Anxious.18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton?A.Visitauniversity.B.Meetanoldfriend.C.Giveal

ecture.19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket?A.Hemightbefined.B.Heforgotwhereheshouldgo.C.Hewrotesomethingimportantonit.20.Wha

tkindofpersonisMr.Mora?A.Bad-tempered.B.Careful.C.Forgetful.第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAnAll-SchoolReunionwastobeheldinBarditchHighSchool.O

ver450peoplecametotheevent.ThereweretoursoftheoldschoolbuildingandapicnicatConfederatePark.Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabout

theolddays.Ms.MabelYates,theEnglishteacherforoverfiftyyears,waswheeledtothePark.ThenMs.Yatesstartedtospeak:“Ican’ttelly

ouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyour

tragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven’tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsand

eventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued:“Itwasmyb

eliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbe

ensuccessfulinyouchosenpath.”“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.

YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsec

ondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar(呼喊).Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingt

heireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.1.Whatactivitywasorgani

zedfortheschoolreunion?A.Apicnicontheschoolplayground.B.Sightseeinginthepark.C.Graduates’reportsintheoldbuildin

g.D.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.2.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates’speechthatshe_____________.A.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircar

eersB.kepttrackofherstudents’progressC.attendedherstudents’collegegraduationsD.wenttoherstudents’weddingceremonies3

.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?A.determinedandgenerous.B.ReliableanddevotedC.Strictbutcaring.D.Proudbutpatient【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】这是一

篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一次同学聚会上老师发自肺腑的演讲。一位原本并不为学生所喜爱的老师告诉学生，自从他们毕业后她一直关注着他们的一切。她相信对他们严格会让他们成功。通过演讲，同学们知道了曾经讨厌的老师是如此可敬，一直陪伴他们成长。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Severalform

erteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.(几个从前的老师现在有以前的故事要讲)可知，同学聚会上的主要活动是讲述过去发生的事情。D.Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.(讲过去发生事情的故事)符合以上说法，故选D

项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Ihaven’tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourt

ragedies.(自从你们毕业，你们中很多人我已经没怎么见到，但是我一直关注着你们的职业，享受你们的成功，也为你们的悲剧而哭泣)可知，这位老师一直在关注着她的学生的成长。B.kepttrackofherstudents’progress(一直关注着她的学生们的成长)符合以上说法，故选B项

。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的IwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.(我想你们知道，我从内心深处爱着你们)和倒数第三段的ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushe

dyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.(我相信如果我竭尽所能地对你们严厉、逼你们，你们中有的人会用成功来让我高兴，也有人会

用成功来惹恼我)可推断，Ms.Yates是一个既严厉又充满了爱心的人。C.Strictbutcaring.(严厉但充满关爱)符合以推测，故选C项。BThereisatestforyou.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowers

canbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawareness(意识)isassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmore

aschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwith,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdifferencesthatweresharptousas

childrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的)tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquite

simple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingt

oseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnecoldnightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoing

tocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.The

ywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring(泉水).Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobse

ssion(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguidestocheckitsname,andsaid,a“ruby

-crownedkinglet”.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof“time

”and“destination(目的地)”arefurtherblockstoawareness.Imetmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogetthere

beforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theys

eemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,ta

keinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthiswayandyouwillopenanewdimension(维度)toyourlife.4.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,children

aremore____________.A.sensitivetoothers’feelingsB.anxioustodowondersC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploret

heworldaroundthem5.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D

.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.6.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.arereallyattractedbynatureB.areverypatientinth

eirobservationC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questionthefieldguides7.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.Thenaturalbea

utyisn’tattractivetothem.B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.Theyareeagertoseetherareanimals

atthedestination.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过这篇文章作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Curiositygaveusallana

turalawareness.Butdifferencesthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumbtonewstimulation,newideas.(好奇心给了我们一种

自然的意识。但当我们还是孩子时，那些差异没那么明显；我们对新的刺激和新的想法是麻木的)可推测，与成人相比孩子们对世界更具有好奇心，更乐于去探索世界。D.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem(渴望探索他们周围的世界)

符合以上说法，故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforei

toccurs.(唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生前停止预测我们将要看到和感受到的)可推测，作者想要传达的观点是“在事情发生前不要进行推测”。A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.(避免直接得出结论)和以上推测意思相近，故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解

题。根据第四Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguidestocheckitsname,andsaid,a“ruby-cr

ownedkinglet”.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.(我看见观鸟的人发现了一只鸟，他们立即在野外指南中查找它的名字，说一只“戴红宝石王冠的小国王”。他们不再关注这只鸟，也不再了解它在做什么)

可知，观鸟者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。C.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds(他们只关心鸟的名字)符合以上说法，故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakea

momenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen.“Oh,afewbirds,”theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.(他们很少想四处走走

，花时间看看周围。我问他们看到了什么，他们说：“几只鸟。”他们似乎只关心他们的目的地)可知，这些登山客关心的只是到达目的地，所以他们没有注意到沿途的风景。B.Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.(他们只关注及时到达营地)符合以上说法，故选B项。CIt

wasnoteasytobuyadeliciouspineapplemorethan10yearsago.ThefruitsthatmadeittotheUKweregreenontheoutsideand,moreof

tenthannot,hardwithanunpleasanttastewithin.Thenin1966,theDelMonteGoldpineappleproducedinHawaiifirsthitourshelves.The

newtypeofpineapplelookedmoreyellowy-goldthangreen.Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinsid

e.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadkn

own.Innotime,theDelMonteGoldtookthemarketbystorm,rapidlybecomingtheworld’sbest-sellingpineapplevariety.Innutritio

n(营养)itwasallgoodnewstoo.ThisnicetastingpineapplecontainedfourtimesmorevitaminCthantheoldgreenvariety.Nutritionistssaidthatitw

asnotonlyfullofvitamins,butalsogoodagainstsomediseases.Peoplewereeagertobeabletobuythiswonderfulfruit.Thenewtypeofp

ineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.Seeingthegrowing

marketforitswinningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMontetur

nedtolawforhelp,butfailed.ThosecompaniesarguedsuccessfullythatDelMonte’sattemptstokeepthegoldenpineappleforitselfwerejustaway

toknockthemoutofthemarket.8.Welearnfromthetextthatthenewtypeofpineappleis__________.A.good-lookingoutsideandsoftinsideB.greenoutsideandsweetinsi

deC.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinsideD.yellowy-goldoutsideandhardinside9.Whywasthenewtypeofpineapplesellingwell?A.Itwaslesssweetandgoodforhe

alth.B.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.C.ItwasdevelopedbyDelMonte.D.Itwasusedasmedicine.10.Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyre

ferstosomething_________.A.thatisalwayspresentB.thatpeopledon’tlikeeatingC.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift11

.WelearnfromthelastparagraphthatDelMonte_________.A.succeededinkeepingthepineappleforitselfB.slowedoth

ercompaniestodeveloppineapplesC.plannedtohelptheothercompaniesD.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种产

于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的Itwasslightlysofterontheoutsideandhadalotofjuiceinside.Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisn

ewtypeofpineapplewasthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.(它外表稍软，里面有很多汁。但这种新品菠萝最重是特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍)可知，这种新品菠萝的特点

是外面稍软，多汁且很甜。C.alittlesoftoutsideandsweetinside(外面稍软里面很甜)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Butthemostimportantthingaboutthisnewtypeofpineapplewa

sthatitwastwiceassweetasthehit-and-misspineappleswehadknown.(但这种新品菠萝最重是特点是它比我们所知道的普通菠萝甜两倍)和第三段的Innutrition(营养)itwasal

lgoodnewstoo.(在营养方面也有好消息)可知，这种菠萝卖得好，是因为它尝起来美味而且营养丰富。B.Itwasrichinnutritionandtastednice.(它富含营养且美味)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据三段的Thenewtypeofpineappl

ewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.可知，卖得很快，DelMonteGold菠萝很

快成为健康饮食者购物篮里的一个fixture。结合句意可知，划线部分的意思是“必不可少的东西”。A.thatisalwayspresent(总是存在的东西)符合以上猜测，故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。从文章最后一段的Seeingthegrowingmarketforitswin

ningpineapple,DelMontetriedtokeepmarkettoitself.Butotherfruitcompaniesdevelopedsimilarpineapples.DelMonteturnedtolawf

orhelp,butfailed.(看到市场对他获奖菠萝的不断增长，DelMonte试图保持自己的市场。但是其它水果公司也开始发开相似的菠萝。DelMonte向法律寻求帮助，但失败了)可知，DelMonte想独自垄断市场，寻求法律帮助，结果没有成功。由此推测，

该公司费了很大劲儿来控制这个菠萝市场。D.triedhardtocontrolthepineapplemarket(费了很大劲儿来控制菠萝市场)符合以上推测，故选D项。DItissaidthatmanybraintr

ainingproductsisabletokeepusmentallyfit.Someproductsevenclaimthatbraintrainingcanpreventdementia(痴呆)inoldage

.Manysuchproductsareonlymoney-makingrubbish.Also,thereisnoscientificproofthatgamesorotherbrainexercisescanhavethiseffect.ThatiswhattheGer

manInstituteforQualityandEfficiencyinHealthCare(IQWiG)pointedout.Aswegetolder,ourthinkinggetssloweranditisharderforustolearnnewthings.

Manypeopletrytostaymentallyfitby,forexample,learninganewlanguageordoingcrosswordpuzzles.Computergames

thataimtokeepthebrainactivearealsobecomingincreasinglypopular.“Doingexercisesliketryingtofindsymbolsonacomputerscreenasfastaspossiblecanactuallyim

proveyourreactiontime,”explainsProfessorPeterSawicki,theInstitute’sDirector.“Butscientificstudieshaveshownthatbraintr

ainingonlyleadstoanimprovementinoneaspectthatitisaimedat.Soifyoulearntofindsymbolsquickly,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillbeabletoi

mproveyourmemory.”Researchhasnotshownthatbraintrainingcankeepuporenhance(加强)people’soverall(全面的)mentalabilitiesascommonlythought.“Sotherei

snoneedtofeelbadifyoudonotenjoybraintraining:therearenohealthreasonsfordoingit,”saysSawicki.“Butifyouthinkbraintraining

exercisesareinteresting,youcantryoutdifferentthings.Forexample,completingtheorderofletterscanimproveyourlogicskills.A

ndpracticingwordassociationtechniquescanhelpyoutorememberthingsbetter.Youcandoallofthesethingsathomeonyo

urown.”12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebraintrainingproductsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theyar

eeffective.C.Theyareharmfultothebrain.D.Theyareunreliable13.AccordingtoPeterSawicki,braintrainingexerci

sescan________.A.onlyimproveacertainabilityofpeopleB.helpallpeopleimprovetheirmemoryC.keepthebrainactiveforalongertimeD.onlyimproveyou

rreactiontime14.Thelastparagraphshowsthatbraintrainingexercisesshouldbedone_______.A.whenyoucan’tlearnnewthingsB.inarelaxingwayC.understricti

nstructionsD.whenyourthinkinggetsmuchslower15.Onthewhole,researchersthinkthatbraintrainingexercises_______.A.aren’taseffectiv

eascommonlythoughtB.arejustdesignedforyoungpeopletohavefunC.maybenefitpeopleinsomeindirectwaysD.shou

ldn’tbeencouraged【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究发现大脑训练并不会像人们认为的那样提高人的大脑能力。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Manysuchproductsareonlymo

ney-makingrubbish.Also,thereisnoscientificproofthatgamesorotherbrainexercisescanhavethiseffect.(很多这样的产品都是只为了赚钱的垃圾。而且，没有可

以科学证据可以证明这些游戏或大脑锻炼有这种功效)可知，本文作者认为大脑训练产品是不可靠的，因为没有科学证据证明它们有用。D.Theyareunreliable(它们不可靠)符合以上说法，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Butscientificstudieshaves

hownthatbraintrainingonlyleadstoanimprovementinoneaspectthatitisaimedat.Soifyoulearntofindsymbolsquickly,itdoesnotmeanthatyouwillbeabletoimproveyou

rmemory.(但研究表明大脑训练只能使其所针对的一个方面得到改善，所以，如果你学会了快速寻找图像，这并不意味着你就能提高你的记忆能力)可知，PeterSawicki认为大脑训练只能改善人的某一项能力。A.onlyimproveacertainabilityo

fpeople(只能改善人的某一项能力)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Sothereisnoneedtofeelbadifyoudonotenjoybraintraining:therearenohealthreasons

fordoingit,”saysSawicki.“Butifyouthinkbraintrainingexercisesareinteresting,youcantryoutdifferentthings.”(Sawicki说：“所以，如果你不喜欢大脑训练，也没有必要感觉

糟糕：这样做没有任何健康方面的理由。”“但如果你认为大脑训练很有趣，你可以尝试不同的东西。”)可推测，Sawicki认为做大脑训练时应该放松，不要想太多，如果觉得有趣就做，如果觉得不喜欢就不做。B.inarela

xingway(用放松的方式)符合以上推测，故选B项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Researchhasnotshownthatbraintrainingcankeepuporenhance(加强)people’soverall(全面的)mental

abilitiesascommonlythought.(研究还没有表明大脑训练可以像通常认为的那样保持或加强人们的整体智力)可知，研究人员认为大脑训练没有人们通常认为的那样有效。A.aren’taseffectiveascommonlythought(不是像通常认为的那样有效)符合以上说

法，故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Toomuchpizza,andtoomanyvideogames…Youneedtomakesomelifedecisionstokeepoffthelovehandles(腰间赘肉).Butbecareful!_

__16___Herearethebestwaysforkidstoloseweight.FoodfirstItisverysimpletoseethatifyoueatalotoffoodswithsugarandfat,youarepro

bablyindangerofgainingweight.Healthydietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexpensive,anditmightbelessconvenient.___17___SweatingwithsportsSports

areafunwaytoloseweight.Hereareafewgreatsportsthatwillmakeyousweatoffalltheextrafat:Football,basketball,tennis,gymnastics,runni

ng,badminton,andswimming.___18___Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot.Aspecialsport___19___Yoga(瑜伽)helpstostretch

(伸展)yourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst;butasyougetusedtoit,yourbodywillt

hankyou.Notonlywillyogamakeyoukeepthin,butitwillshapeyourbodyperfectly.___20___Anotherwaytoloseweightistoavoidyourparents’car.Byrefusingtogetridesto

school,walkingorbikingtoschoolwilltotallykeepyouingoodshape.Itisnevereasytoloseweight.Everyonewantsaquickande

asysolution,butyouhavetorealizethatthebestwaytoloseweightistokeepslowandlasting.A.Parents’guideB.KillthecarC.Butitwillbringyouh

appinessandagreatbody.D.OneofthebiggesttrendstoloseweightisyogaE.Maybeyoucan’tloseweightforthefirstweeksandthenyougiveup

.F.Joiningateamwithacoachisthebestwaytoloseweight.G.Losingweightinawrongwaycanalsobedangerousespeciallyforkids.【答案】16.G17.C18.

F19.D20.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个孩子减肥的最好方式。【16题详解】下文Herearethebestwaysforkidstoloseweight.(这有一些孩子减肥的最好方法)与G.Losingweightinawrongwaycanalsobe

dangerousespeciallyforkids.(用错误的方式减肥也会有危险，尤其对于孩子)承接自然，kids是关键词，故选G项。【17题详解】上文Healthydietmightnottasteasgood,itmightbemoreexp

ensive,anditmightbelessconvenient.(健康的饮食可能没那么好吃，可能更贵，可能没那么方便)与C.Butitwillbringyouhappinessandagreatbody.(但是她会带给

你快乐和美好的一天)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，it就是上文中提到的healthydiet，故选C项。【18题详解】下文Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkhardandexercisealot.(教练通常会让你更努力、练

习更多)与F.Joiningateamwithacoachisthebestwaytoloseweight.(加入一个有教练的团队是减肥的最好方法)承接自然，coach是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题，故选F项。【19题详解】下文Yogahelpstostr

etchyourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst;(瑜伽有助于将你的身体伸展到你一开始可能会感到不舒服的奇怪姿势)与D.Oneofthebigge

sttrendstoloseweightisyoga(减肥的最好的风尚之一是瑜伽)承接自然，yoga是关键词，且选项符合本段小标题的话题，故选D项。【20题详解】根据Anotherwaytoloseweightistoav

oidyourparents’car.(另外一个减肥的方法是避免父母的车)可知，本段主要讲述通过在日常生活中少坐车来减肥，B.Killthecar(停止坐车)可以作为本段小标题，故选B项。【点睛】完成七选五的方法之一是利用关键词法，包括原词、同义词、反义词，以本题为例：第1小题答

案中的kids和下文Herearethebestwaysforkidstoloseweight.中的kids是关键词；第3小题答案中的coach和下文Thecoachusuallymakesyouworkh

ardandexercisealot.中的coach是关键词；第4小题答案中的yoga和下文Yogahelpstostretchyourbodyintostrangepositionsaboutwhichyoumightfeeluncomfortableatfirst中的yo

ga是关键词。第三部分语言知识运用（共两小节）第一节.完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）WhenmysonGenewasabout12yearsold,Istartedhelpinghimlearnto___21___

,Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto____22____them.Itoldhimthattheywouldbehisownchickensandwewould_____23_____theeggsfromhim.However,hew

ouldhavetobuychicken_____24_____withthemoneyhemadefromtheeggs.Whatevermoneywas_____25_____wouldbehistokeep.Genewas_____26_____,thinkinghew

ouldmake___27___.Afterseveralweeks’successfulwork,Ibeganto____28____thateggproductionwasgoingdown,I___29___nothingabou

tit.Thenonenight,Genetoldmehedidn’thave_______30_______moneytobuythefood.Hesaidthechickenshadnever_______31_______amealandhecoul

dnotfigureoutwhysomeofthemhadstopped_______32_______eggs.ThenIaskedhimifhehad______33______theamountoffeedhehadgi

venthechickens.Hewas______34______.Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyonewouldever______35______whathehaddone.Afteralong_______36_______hesaidyes.Hethoughth

ewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem_____37_____food.Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”Iwasjustastonishedatthequestioninmyown_____38_____.Iwasdumbfounded(

惊呆)atthe_____39_____ofit.Yes,youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“foolthechickens,”because_____40_____

,youwillfindout,asthesayinggoes,“Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.”21.A.shareB.cookC.countD.work22.A.observeB.takecare

ofC.trainD.playwith23.A.borrowB.saveC.buyD.keep24.A.soupB.nestC.feedD.meat25.A.pickedupB.givenbackC.broughtinD.leftover26.A.worriedB.excited

C.satisfiedD.discouraged27.A.devotionB.dealC.moneyD.choice28.A.noticeB.hearC.predictD.imagine29.A.foundB.saidC.

thoughtD.recalled30.A.honestB.privateC.pocketD.enough31.A.wastedB.missedC.enjoyedD.finished32.A.layingB.placingC.gatheringD.hiding33.A.c

heckedoutB.balancedC.cutdownD.measured34.A.shockedB.delightedC.tiredD.disappointed35.A.allowB.forgiveC.discussD.know36.A.absenceB.sil

enceC.atmosphereD.preparation37.A.fresherB.heavyC.solidD.less38.A.jobB.lifeC.mindD.ease39.A.valueB.explanationC.trickD.exampl

e40.A.intheendB.inthisrespectC.incontrastD.inaddition【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.D31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.B37.D38.C39.A

40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过儿子削减鸡饲料从而导致鸡蛋产量下降这件事中明白了一个道理，那就是“种什么因，得什么果”。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子Gene快12岁时，我开始帮助他学习工作，我买了

20只母鸡让他照顾它们。A.share分享；B.cook烹饪；C.count数数；D.work工作。根据下文的Iboughttwentychickensandaskedhimto____2____them.可知，让儿子养鸡是一份工作。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析

。句意：当我儿子Gene快12岁时，我开始帮助他学习工作，我买了20只母鸡让他照顾它们。A.observe观察；B.takecareof照顾；C.train训练；D.playwith同……玩耍。结合句意可知，此处是

指让儿子养鸡，故用“照顾”符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，这些鸡是他自己的，我们会从他那里购买鸡蛋。A.borrow借；B.save救；C.buy买；D.keep保持。根据下文的withthemoneyhemad

efromtheeggs可知，此处用“从他那里购买鸡蛋”符合语境。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他要用卖鸡蛋挣的钱来给母鸡买食。A.soup汤；B.nest巢；C.feed食；D.meat肉。根据下文的Genetoldmehedidn’thave_____10_____mo

neytobuythefood.可知，此处用“食”符合语境，food和feed是同义词。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有任何剩余的钱他都可以存起来。A.pickedup捡起来；B.givenback还回去；C.broughtin引入；D.left

over剩下。结合上下文可知，此处是指卖了鸡蛋，然后买鸡饲料剩下的钱。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到可以挣钱，Gene很兴奋。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.satisfied满意的；D.discouraged灰心的。根据上文

的Whatevermoneywas_____5_____wouldbehistokeep.可知，此处是指Gene因为自己可以存下剩余的钱感到兴奋。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想到可以挣钱，Gene很兴奋。A.devo

tion贡献；B.deal交易；C.money钱；D.choice选择。根据上文的Whatevermoneywas_____5_____wouldbehistokeep.可知，此处用“钱”符合语境，mo

ney是原词复现。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周的成功工作之后，我开始注意到鸡蛋的产量下降了，对此我什么也没有说。A.notice注意；B.hear听见；C.predict预测；D.imagine想象。结合句意可知，此处是指作者发现鸡蛋产量下降的事情，用“注

意”符合语境。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周的成功工作之后，我开始注意到鸡蛋的产量下降了，对此我什么也没有说。A.found发现；B.said说；C.thought认为；D.reca

lled回忆。结合句意可知，此处是指作者没有和儿子谈论鸡蛋产量下降的事情。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后一个晚上，Gene告诉我他没有足够的钱给鸡买饲料。A.honest诚实的；B.private私人的；C.poc

ket(money)零花钱；D.enough足够的。根据下文的Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem___17___food.可知，Gene因为想多挣钱而苛扣鸡饲料，导致鸡蛋产量下降，最终没有足够的钱给鸡买饲料了。故选D项。【31题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他的鸡从没有错过一餐，但他却不知道有些鸡为什么停止生蛋了。A.wasted想；B.missed错过；C.enjoyed享受；D.finished完成。结合上下文可知，此处是指Gene每顿都给鸡喂了食。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他的鸡从没有错过一餐

，但他却不知道有些鸡为什么停止生蛋了。A.laying产卵；B.placing放置；C.gathering聚集；D.hiding隐藏。结合上下文可知，此处是Gene不知道有些鸡为什么停止生蛋了。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：然后，我问他是否削减了他给鸡的食物量。A.

checkedout核实；B.balanced平衡；C.cutdown削减；D.measured测量。根据下文的Hethoughthewouldmakemoremoneyifhegavethem___17___food.可推测，Gene认为削减鸡的

食物量就可以多挣钱。故选C项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很震惊。A.shocked震惊的；B.delighted高兴的；C.tired劳累的；D.disappointed失望的。根据下文的Itwaslikehedidnotthinkanyo

newouldever____15____whathehaddone.可推测，Gene因妈妈知道他削减鸡粮而感到震惊。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像他认为没有人知道他所作的事情。A

.allow允许；B.forgive原谅；C.discuss讨论；D.know知道。结合句意可知，此处是指Gene觉得没人会知道他克扣鸡粮的行为。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：沉默了很久之后他承认了。A.absence缺席；B.silence沉默；C.a

tmosphere氛围；D.preparation准备。结合上下文推测，Gene沉默了很久才鼓起勇气承认自己的行为。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他认为如果给鸡更少的食物他就会挣更多的钱。A.fresher更新鲜的；B.he

avy重的；C.solid坚固的；D.less更少的。结合句意可知，此处用“更少的食物”符合语境，more和less是反义词复现。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对自己脑海中的这个问题感到惊讶。A.job工作；B.life生活；C.mind头脑，思维；D.ease安

逸。根据上文的Iaskedhim,“Didyoufoolthechickens?”可知，此处用“在我自己脑海里”符合语境。故选C项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这句话的价值感到吃惊。A.value价值；B.e

xplanation解释；C.trick把戏；D.example例子。根据下文的Yes,youcanfooleveryoneelse,butyoucannot“foolthechickens,”可知，作者认为她问的这个问题是有价值的。故选A项。【4

0题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：是的，你可以愚弄其它任何人，但是你不能“愚弄母鸡”，因为最终你会发现，正如俗话所说“种什么因，得什么果”。A.intheend最终；B.inthisrespect在这方面；C.incontrast相比之下；D.inadditio

n此外。结合句意可知，此处是指愚弄“鸡”最终所得到的结果。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dogswerefir

straisedathomeatleast150centuriesago.Sincethen,thedog____41____(be)humans’bestfriend.Now,theyhaveanotherjob—tohelpdoctorstodiagnose(诊断)cancer.After

along-standingresearchofsmell,aFinnishprofessorhassaidthatcertain____42____(type)ofcancerareabletobediscoveredbytheirs

mell,____43____(make)itpossibletotraincancer-sniffingdogstohelpdiagnosethedisease.Aprofessor,JoukoVepsalainenfromtheUniversit

yofEasternFinlandinKuopio,hasfocusedonnitrogencompounds(氮化合物).Thecompoundsincrease___44___(great)whencancercellsgrowinanuncontrollablewa

y,allowingthem____45____(find)out,theFinnishnewspaperKarjalainenreported.That’swherethedog,man’sbestfrien

d,maystepinwiththeirsharpsenseofsmell.According____46____thenewsagency,researchersinFinlandhavetriedtotraindogstodothejob,but

____47____willtakeadogmonths,evenyears,totellthe____48____(different)betweensickandhealthypeople.“Anyone____49____kno

wshowdifficultearlycancerdetection(察觉)isunderstands_____50_____agoodopportunitythisis,”associateprofessor

AnnaHielm-BjorkmanoftheUniversityofHelsinkitoldtheFinnishmedia.【答案】41.hasbeen42.types43.making44.greatly45.tobefound46.to47.it48.difference/differenc

es49.who50.what【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。【41题详解】考查动词时态。根据sincethen判断，此处用现在完成时，主语thedog是第三

人称单数。故填hasbeen。【42题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句主语，由are判断，主语是复数。故填types。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语thatcertain____2____(typ

e)ofcancerareabletobediscoveredbytheirsmell之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。【44题详解】考查副词。此处应用great的副词修饰动词increase。故填g

reatly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语allow…todosth.“允许……做”可知，此处应填不定式，又findout和逻辑主语“它们”之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式tobedone。故填tobefound。【46题详

解】考查介词。此处考查短语accordingto“根据”，故填to。【47题详解】考查it的用法。此处考查固定句型ittakessb./sth…todosth.“花某人/某物……来做某事”，其中it是形式主

语，不定式是真正的主语。故填it。【48题详解】考查名词。此处应填名词作为tell的宾语，结合语境可知，此处可以特指一个或多个不同。故填difference/differences。【49题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句关

系词，先行词是不定代词anyone，在从句中充当主语，指代人，通常使用关系代词who引导。故填who。【50题详解】考查感叹句。结合上下文可知，此处意为“明白这是一个特别好的机会”，agoodopportunity是名词词组，应用what引导感叹句。故填what。【点睛】第10小题考查

感叹句感叹句通常用what和how引导，一般来说what强调名词，how强调形容词和副词，例如：Whattallbuildingstheyare!=Howtallthebuildingsare!这些建筑真高啊！Whatbrightsunsh

ineitis!=Howbrightthesunshineis!今天阳光好明媚！第三节单词拼写（用必修三第三至五单元单词填空）1.Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight,butitwasm

yown___51___(错误).Ithasnothingtodowithmyclassmate.2.Lookingthroughthewindow,shesuddenly___52___(发现)aboatfloatingtothebank.3.Intheremot

evillage,theforeigntouristswere____53____(包围)bythecuriouschildren.4.Smokingish___54___tohealthbuttherearesti

llmanypeoplepickingitup.5.Somepeoplearestillp___55___abouthowcomputerworks.6.Atruckwentoutofcontroland___56___(碰撞)intothebackof

abus.7.Mybrotherspendshoursonthephone___57___(聊天)withhisfriends.8.Atpresentthelocalgovernmentistaking___58___(措施)tore

ducepollution.9.Afterlunch,myfatherandI___59___(漫步)aroundthepathenjoyingthespringsunyesterday.10.Whyareyoutalkingtoyourmotherins

ucharude____60____(方式)?【答案】51.fault52.spotted53.surrounded54.harmful55.puzzled56.crashed57.chatting58.measures59.wandered60.manner【解析】【51题详解】考查名

词。句意：昨天晚上我没有睡好，但是我自己的错误，和我的同学无关。结合句意和中文提示，可推出此处是名词fault“错误”，作为was的表语，由it可知，此处使用名词单数。故填fault。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：透过窗户，她突然

发现一艘船漂向岸边。结合句意和中文提示，可推出此处是动词spot“发现”，由语境判断为一般过去时。故填spotted。【53题详解】考查动词。句意：在那个遥远的村庄，一群外国游客被好奇的孩子包围着。结合句意和中文提示，可推出此处是动词surround“包围”，besurroundedby“被

……包围”。故填surrounded。【54题详解】考查形容词。句意：吸烟对健康有害，但仍然有很多人学着抽烟。结合句意和首字母提示，可推出此处是形容词harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“对……有害”，故填harmful。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人仍然对电脑是如

何运转的感到困惑。结合句意和首字母提示，可推出此处是形容词puzzled“感到困惑的”，bepuzzledabout“对……感到困惑”，故填puzzled。【56题详解】考查动词。句意：一辆卡车失控了，撞上了一辆公

交车的尾部。结合句意和中文提示，可推出此处是动词crash“碰撞”，由went判断为一般过去时，故填crashed。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：我弟弟花几小时和朋友在电话上聊天。结合句意和中文提示，可推出此处是动词chat“聊天”，由短语spend

…indoingsth.“花……做某事”判断，此处用chat的动名词作为介词in的宾语。故填chatting。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：目前，当地政府正在采取措施减少污染。结合句意和中文提示，可推

出此处是名词measure“措施”，根据短语takemeasurestodosth.“采取措施做某事”判断此处用复数形式。故填measures。【59题详解】考查动词。句意：昨天午饭后，爸爸和我绕着小路漫步，享受春日的阳光。结合句意和中文提示，可推出此

处是动词wander“散步”，由yesterday判断为一般过去时。故填wandered。【60题详解】考查名词。句意：你为什么用如此粗鲁的方式和你的妈妈讲话？结合句意和中文提示，可推出此处是名词manner

“方式”，由a判断用单数形式。故填manner。第四部分书面表达（满分25分）61.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jackson打算近期来中国作为交流生学习汉语和和中国文化，但不确定去哪个大学，所以来信征求你的建议，请你给他回信，内容包括

：1.你所推荐的大学；2.推荐理由（至少两条）。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________【答案】DearJackson,IampleasedtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinatolearnChin

eselanguageandcultureasanexchangestudentandIamwritingtogiveyoumysuggestions.IrecommendthatyouchooseBeijingUni

versity,whichisregardedasoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesinourcountry.Tobeginwith,BeijingUniversityislocated

inourcapitalcitywheresomanyplacesofinterestandculturalrelicsarewaitingforyoutoexplore.Besides,BeijingUniversityenjoysahighreputationforitsa

bundanceofcolorfulChinesecultureandlanguageeducation.WishyouaveryhappyandmeaningfultimeinChina!Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.You

rssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Jackson写信推荐一所大学。【详解】体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总要求：1.表明写信目的2.你所推荐的大学3.推荐的理由第二步：列提纲（重点词组）begladtodos

th./exchangestudent/beregardedas/leading/belocatedin/placesofinterest/begoodfor/haveagoodcommandof/thereasonfor/foronething/foranother第三步

：连词成句KnowingthatyouarecomingtoChinatolearnChineselanguageandcultureasanexchangestudent,Ifeelverydelighted,andIamwritin

gtogiveyoumysuggestions.IrecommendyoutochooseBeijingUniversity,whichisregardedasoneofthemostfamousuniversitie

sinourcountry.Foronething,BeijingUniversityislocatedinourcapitalcitywheretherearesomanyplacesofinterestandculturalrelicswaitingfory

outoexplore.Foranother,BeijingUniversityenjoysahighreputationforitsabundanceofcolorfulChinesecultureandlanguageeducation.Mayyouhaveaveryhappy

andmeaningfultimeinChina!Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…状语从句连词：because/if/tho

ugh/although…定语从句连词：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合

逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：IrecommendthatyouchooseBeijingUniversity,whichisregardedasoneofthemostfamousunive

rsitiesinourcountry.中that引导宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句；Tobeginwith,BeijingUniversityislocatedinourcapitalcitywheresomanyplacesofi

nterestandculturalrelicsarewaitingforyoutoexplore.中where引导定语从句；Idohopeyouwillfindmysuggestionshelpful.中使用了强调句。这些句型的

使用让文章色彩纷呈。