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2019—2020学年度上期19级第一次素质检测英语试题2019年10月12日第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位

置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichb

uswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4.B.Busnumber6.C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend.B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabill

atthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard.B.WithVisaCard.C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inabo

utanhour.B.Alongtime.C.Severaldays.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5

秒钟，听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Intheof

fice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2.B.4.C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars.B.80dollars.C.120dollars.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoestheman

do?A.Adoctor.B.Apsychologist.C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarm

roomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday.B.Thursday.C.Tuesday.听第8段材料,回

答第12至14题。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure.B.Vacation.C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking.B.Skydi

ving.C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining.B.Hewastootired.C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.听第9段材料,回答第15至

17题。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsi

derherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.Wheredi

dMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself

.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(参与者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days.B.100days.C.124days.19.

WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinso

nemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分４０分）第一节（共15

小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标

号涂黑。Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivals（节日）intheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFesti

valPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincredible（极好的，难以置信的）thingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCa

rnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasks（面具）andelaborate（精心制作的）costumes（服装）tohi

dedifferencesamongclasses,andtherearecontestsforthebestcostumers.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,onthelastdul

lmoondayHindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcoloredpowderandwa

terateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfea

turefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.21．Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan'tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A．SundanceFil

mFestival.B．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C．HoliFestival.D．TheCarnivalofVenice.22．Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilms,you

maygoto.A．IndiaB．ChinaC．AmericaD．Italy23．IfyougotoItaly,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?A．SundanceFilmFestival.B．HoliFestival.

C．TheCarnivalofVenice.D．HarbinIceandSnowFestival.BTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneoft

hemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”t

hebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles（谜语）.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“T

hat’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouw

antweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtabo

utthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwa

lks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodo

ne.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Ido

n’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.24．Thestoryhappened.A．onafarmB．inashopC．beforealongplanejourneyD．betweentwopassengers25．Whatdo

estheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．Akindofgameindoingbus

iness.26．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmore

thanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.27．Thefarmer.A．enjoyed

himselfonhislongjourney.B．didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegameCDoingho

meworkcannotonlyhelpchildrenmaster（掌握）theknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,plann

ingthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocomplete（完成）thework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydif

ficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingproce

ss.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,butth

eydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注

意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject（科目）.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteach

ershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.28．Do

inghomeworkcanhelpchildren.A．mastertheknowledgeB．traintheirabilitiesC．leannewlessonsD．BothAandB29．Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.Whichreas

onisNOTright?A．Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.B．Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.C．Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’

tnormal.D．Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.30．What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligenc

e”?A．作业B．智商C．思想D．方式31．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.B．Children’shomewor

kisverydifficult.C．Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?D．Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?DSincethefirstEart

hDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalone（更不用说）thatth

erewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,presidentofEarthDayUSA.Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmove

ment.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theun

derstandinghasincreasedmany，manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernor（州长）fromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.Accor

dingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.Thenumberof

citiesproducingCObeyondthestandard（标准）hasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthi

erplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprogram

s;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution

.Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoes

nothavesuchakindofprogram.“Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.32．AccordingtoAnderson,

before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___A．thesocialmovementB．recyclingtechniquesC．environmentalproblemsD．theimportanceofEarthDay33．Where

doesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?A．Thegrass–rootslevelB．ThebusinesscircleC．Governmentof

ficialsD．Universityprofessors34．WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?A．TheyhavecutcaremissionstothelowestB

．TheyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblemsC．TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.D．Theyhavereduce

dpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.35．Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagra

ph?A．EducationB．PlanningC．GreenlivingD．COreduction第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。HowtoAdjust（适应）toaNewSchoolSchoolisachild’sbase，wheretheylearntosucceed.36．Whenyougotoanewschool，youmightworrythatyoudon’tknowanyone.Youwor

rythatyoumightgetlost，oriftheteachersarestrict.Herearesomewaystohelpyouadjusttoanewschool.GettingtoKnowtheSchoolBeforeyoustarttheschool，gowith

yourparentstovisittheschool.37．PreparingfortheFirstDay38．Beingwellrested（休息）willhelpremove(去除)anynervousnessyoumayb

efeeling.Trytogetatleast8to9hoursofsleepifyou’rebetween7and11yearsold.Leaveearlyforschool.Makesureyouleavelotsoftimeinthemor

ningtogettoschool.39．Arrivingearlymayalsogiveyouachancetochatwithafewotherstudentsandhopefullymakeafewnewfriends.MakingfriendsTakingpartina

ctivities.Signup（报名参加）foractivitieslikedrama，sportsorchessclub.Thiswillputyouintosmallergroupswithpeoplewhohavethesamei

nterestsasyours.40．Youmightevenbeabletoteachsomeotherkidsabouthowtodosomething.A．Findoutwhereyourclassroomwillbe，aswellasotherim

portantplaces.B．Startoffyourfirstdayofschoolwithagoodnight’ssleep.C．Learningtherulesoftheschoolwillhelpyouadjustandwillkee

pyououtoftrouble.D．Butadjustingtoanewschoolcanbedifficult.E．Youdon’twanttoberushingintoyourclassroomafterthebellrings.F．

Thiswillalsogiveyouachancetoshowyourskillsatasportorotheractivity.G．Goshoppingforyoursuppliesandmakesureyouhavethemallr

eadytotaketoschool.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[]Today,Iwasr

estingonabenchatasubwaystation.Avery41womancameandsatnexttome.Isaidhelloand42hersomeofthesweetIwaseating.She43politelybecauseshehadjustb

eentoacoffeeshopandshewas44.Buttheicewasbrokenandwe45forabouthalfanhour.Shetoldmesome46thingsinherwork.IunderstoodherbutIalso47he

rtonoticethebrightsidesandthenshewouldoftensmileandfeel48aboutthelife.Whenwesaidgoodbye,shewasa(n)49person-Hertiredness

seemedtobegone.Sheleftwitha50,thankingmefortalkingtoher.I51thankedherfortellingmesomanythingsaboutherlife.Afewminuteslater,Isawablindmancoming.

Hewalked52withhisstick.Iwentnexttohimandsaid,“Hello,wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?”Hesaid53.SoIsteppedonthesidewherehis54wasfree,onestepaheadofhim55hecoul

dtakeholdofmyarm.Wewalkedintothesubwaytrainandtalkedallthewaytohis56.Hegavemehisnamecardbeforegettingoffthetrain,andIpromisedto57.Iwillandwhok

nows,maybewewill58forawalkintheparkoneday.TodayIbroughtsmilesandapleasant59totwopeople,andforsuretheyalsomademydaybrighter.Iam60forthisday!41．A．

beautifulB.cleverC.tiredD.excited42．A．offeredB.leftC.boughtD.lent43．A．agreedB.answeredC.thankedD.refused44．A．patientB.fullC.satisfiedD

.powerful45．A．waitedB.restedC.talkedD.discussed46．A．strangeB.successfulC.greatD.unhappy47．A．forcedB.helpedC.allowedD.promised48．A．hopefulB.co

ncernedC.carefulD.crazy49．A．specialB.differentC.popularD.attractive50．A．cardB.ticketC.smileD.gift51．A．alsoB.onlyC.evenD.just52．A．quicklyB.slow

lyC.quietlyD.hopelessly53．A．sorryB.helloC.yesD.no54．A．handB.mouthC.legD.foot55．A．andB.butC.orD.so56．A．officeB

.stopC.houseD.hospital57．A．callB.goC.returnD.stay58．A．worktogetherB.comebackC.keeponD.gettogether59．A．chanceB.timeC.storyD.m

eeting60．A．suitableB.readyC.thankfulD.prepared第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的（不超过三个）

单词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61．(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62．someofthemlo

okedveryanxious（焦急的）and63．(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard（上车）.Igotaplacenext64．thewindow,soIhadago

odviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65．(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,but

herefused66．(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67．(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwe

cametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"D

idanyonelose68._______suitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Ohdear!It's69．(I)."Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitc

asethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers70．(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分：写作（共两节

，满分３５分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在

错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mygrandmotherlovesmeverymuch.Sheisaeasy-goingwoman.Howe

ver,whenitcometomystudy,sheisverystrictly.Shespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomeworkeveryday.Withmyhelp,Ihavebeendoinggoodinmyst

udy.Mygrandmotherisalsokindtoherneighborsandalwaysreadyhelpthem.Oneday,aboywhomisoneofherneighborsinjuredhislegforcarelessness

.Mygrandmothertooktheboytothehospitalatonceandpaysthefeeswithherownsavings.Nowsheislivinginanothercitywithmyaunt.WeallmissherverymuchbutIhopet

hatIcangotovisithersoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jack正在学习汉语，他在信中询问你如何提高汉语写作能力。请你用英语给他写封信，就如何提高写作能力给他提些建

议。内容要点如下：1．多读别人的文章2．多写多练3．不要害怕出错。注意：1．词数100左右2．开头和结尾己写好（不计入总词数）。DearJackIamsohappytohearfromyou_____________

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_____WithbestwishesYoursLiHua高一英语第一次质检参考答案21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.B27.D28.D29.C30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.A36.D37.A38.B39.E40.F41.C42.A43.D44.

B45.C46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C61．being62．and63．disappointed64．to65．caught66．tostop67．riding68．a69．me/mine70．sudd

enly52．DearJack,Iamsohappytohearfromyou.Hearingthatyou’rehavingtroubleimprovingyourChinesewriting.I’mmorethangladtoo

fferyousomesuggestions.Averygoodwaytoimprovewritingistoreadotherpeople'sarticles.lfyoureadplentyofgoodChinesearticles,yo

uwilllearnhowskillfulwritersuseChinesetoexpressthemselves,andpresentinformationinanexcellentway.Thusyoucanim

proveyourabilitytouscthelanguage.Likeotherskills,youshouldimproveyourwritingbypracticingit.Keepingadiaryisagoodidea.Itisnaturalthatbeginnersmak

emistakeswhilewriting.Butdon'tworry.Findingoutwhyyoumadethemistakeswillhelpyouavoidfuturemistakesandenab

leyoutowritebetter.Withbestwishes.Yours,_LiHua