【文档说明】甘肃省武威市第二中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析.docx，共(19)页，39.244 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b768ca4506373a4bb1d6e18458235bf4.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

武威二中2020-20-2学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASh

akespeare’sGlobeExhibition&TourisauniqueinternationalresourcetoexploreShakespeare’swork.Openallyearround,itgivesyouanopportunitytolearnmoreabout

themostfamousplaywright,Shakespeare,andhelpsyouseektofurthertheexperienceandinternationalunderstandingofhim.GroupV

isitstotheExhibition&TourOpeningHoursTheatreTours:Monday-Sunday9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Exhibition:Monday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Groupsof15p

eopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.Tomakeareservation,pleasefillinaGroupRequestFormandreturnitto

usviaemail.ExhibitionandTourPricesAdult:$15.00Senior(60+):$13.50Student(withvalidID):$11.50Child(5-15):$8.00Complimentary

:Every16thpersonfreeGettinghereShakespeare’sGlobeNewGlobeWalk,LondonSEl9DT,UKVisitorsareadvisedtoarrivebypubl

ictransportorbytaxi.ThereisacarparkonThamesExchangeonthenorthsideofSouthwarkBridge(open24hours,sevendaysaweek).Cabsmaybefoundallyearroundon

SouthwarkBridge.ItmayalsobepossibletopickoneupfromoutsidetheentrancehallonNewGlobeWalk.WheretoeatSwanatShakespeare

’sGlobeservesmodernBritishseasonalfoodfordinner,afternoonteaordrinksinourbeautifulbarandrestaurantsetovertwofloors,availabl

eforpre-andpost-theatredining.SwanRestaurantMonday-Friday:12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.Saturday:12noon-3:30p.m.&6

:00p.m.Sunday:12noon-9:00p.m.1.Whencanyoupayavisittotheexhibition?A.Fridayat12:00p.m.B.Mondayat8:00a

.m.C.Saturdayat5:30p.m.D.Sundayat7:00p.m.2.Ifagroupof20childrenvisittheExhibition&Tour,whatisrequiredforthemtodo?A.Theyneedtohi

reaguidethemselves.B.Theymustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.C.Theyhavetopay$160forticketsintotal.D.Theyneedtoemailforares

ervationinadvance.3.WhatcanweknowaboutSwanRestaurant?A.AfternoonteaisnotservedonSunday.B.Itservestraditionalseasonalfoodfordiners.C.Itisclo

sedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.onworkdays.D.Itservesthreemeals,drinksandafternoontea.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读。文章主要介绍了莎士比亚环球展览与旅游的活动安排及旅游价格。【1题详解】细节

理解题。答案定位在GroupVisitstotheExhibition&Tour部分Exhibition:Monday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解

题。根据Groupsof15peopleormorearerequiredtopre-booktheirvisit,andeachgroupwillhaveitsownguideforfree.（15人或以上的团体需要提前预订他们的行程，每个团体将有自己的免费导游。）可知

如果一个20个孩子的小组参观展览和旅游，他们需要提前发邮件预订，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在SwanRestaurant部分Monday-Friday:12noon-2:30p.m.&6:00p.m.-10:30p.m.可知Swan饭店，工作日下午

3点至5点休息，故选C。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该

题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在GroupVisitsto

theExhibition&Tour部分Exhibition:Monday-Sunday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.可知展览时间是：星期一到星期日，上午九点到下午五点。星期五中午十二点在这个区间范围内，故选A。BSandraCi

sneroswasborninChicagoin1954toaMexicanAmericanfamily.Astheonlygirlinafamilyofsevenchildren,sheoftenfeltlikeshehad“sevenfathers,”becausehe

rsixbrothers,aswellasherfather,triedtocontrolher.Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretreated(躲避)intobooks.Despiteherloveofreading,shedidnotdowe

llinelementaryschoolbecauseshewastooshytoparticipate.Inhighschool,withtheencouragementofoneparticularteacher,Cisnerosimprovedhergradesandwo

rkedfortheschoolliterarymagazine.Herfatherencouragedhertogotocollegebecausehethoughtitwouldbeagoodwayforhertofind

ahusband.Cisnerosdidattendcollege,butinsteadofsearchingforahusband,shefoundateacherwhohelpedherjointhefamousgraduatewritingprogramattheUn

iversityofIowa.Attheuniversity’sWriters’Workshop,however,shefeltlonely—aMexicanAmericanfromapoorneighborhoodamongstudentsfromwealthyfamilies.Th

efeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisnerosfindher“creativevoice”.“ItwasnotuntilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydiffe

rentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.IknewIwasaMexicanwoman,butIdidn’tthinkithadanythingtodowithwhyIfeltsomuchimbalanceinmylife,butith

adeverythingtodowithit!That’swhenIdecidedIwouldwriteaboutsomethingmyclassmatescouldn’twriteabout.”Cisnerospublishedherfirstwork,TheHou

seonMangoStreet,whenshewastwenty-nine.ThebooktalksaboutayoungMexicanAmericangirlgrowingupinaSpanish-speakingareainChicago,muchliket

heneighborhoodsinwhichCisneroslivedasachild.Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltograduateschoollevel.S

incethen,Cisneroshaspublishedseveralbooksofpoetry,achildren’sbookandashort-storycollection.4WhatcanweknowaboutCisnerosinherchildhoo

d?A.Herbrothersdislikedher.B.Shefeltherselfanobody.C.Shewastooshytogotoschool.D.Shedidnotmeetanygoodteachers

.5.ThegraduateprogramgaveCisnerosachanceto________.A.runawayfromherfamilyB.developherwritingstyleC.mak

ealotoffriendsD.searchforahusband6.AccordingtoCisneros,whatwasthekeyfactorinhersuccess?A.Herchildhoodexperience.B.HertrainingintheWorkshop.C.Herfee

lingofbeingdifferent.D.Herearlyyearsincollege.7.WhatdowelearnaboutTheHouseonMangoStreet?A.Itenjoysgreatpopularityamon

gstudents.B.ItisabookofpoetrywrittenbyCisneros.C.Itwasn’tasuccessasitwaswritteninSpanish.D.ItwonanawardwhenCisneroswastwenty

-nine.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者为我们讲述了一个害羞的小女孩是如何成长为一位知名作家的故事，作者着重说明了她独特写作风格形成的原因。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Feelingshyandunimportant,sheretrea

ted(躲避)intobooks.可知，她感到害羞和不重要，就躲进了书堆里。由此可知，B选项的描述“她觉得自己是个无名小卒”符合文意。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的ThefeelingofbeingsodifferenthelpedCisne

rosfindher“creativevoice”.可知，这种与众不同的感觉帮助西斯内罗斯找到了她的“创造性声音”。由此推断出，研究生课程给了Cisneros一个发展写作风格的机会。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Itwasnot

untilthismomentwhenIconsideredmyselftrulydifferentthatmywritingacquiredavoice.可知，直到这一刻，当我认为自己真的与众不同时，我的写作才有了声音。由此可知，根据Ci

sneros的说法，她成功的关键因素是她与众不同的感觉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Thebookwonanawardin1985andhasbeenusedinclassesfromhighschooltogradua

teschoollevel.可知，这本书在1985年获得了一个奖项，从高中到研究生阶段都在使用。由此推断出，TheHouseonMangoStreet在学生中很受欢迎。故选A。CFlightcancellations(取消)andlossofluggagecanruineventhe

best-plannedholiday.Thekeytoastress-freetripishavingabackupplan.Flynon-stop.Theworstproblemsinvolveconnections,soitisimportanttotakenon

-stopflightswheneverpossible.Ifyoudohavetomakeaconnection,trytoroutethroughasoutherncity,wheresnowstormsanddelayswillbelesslikely.Alwaysall

owatleasttwotothreehoursforflightconnections.Checktheweather.Checktheweatherinyourconnectingcity,notjustthearr

ivalanddeparturecity.Ifyourdepartureflightiscancelledbecauseofweather,youcangohomeorbacktoyourhotel.

Airlinespromisetogetyouonthenextavailableflight,notthenextflight.Thatcouldbeseveraldayslateronasold-outholidayweekend.Goearly.Theearlierintheda

yyoufly,thebetteryourchanceofgettingrebookedthesamedayafteramissedconnection.Itwillalsoputyouaheadofstranded(滞留的)passengers

whoarrivelater.Rebookimmediately.Assoonasyourflightisdelayedorcancelled,getonthephoneandrebookyourflightinsteadofwaitingattheticketc

ounter.Ifyourrebookingisdelayed,calloraskyourtravelagenttofindaseatonanothercarrier,andthenaskyouroriginalcarriertoendorseyourticket

tothenewairline.Airlinesarenotrequiredtodothisbutoftendo.Shipbags.Afewdaysbeforeyourflight,shipsuitcasesorholidaygifts

toyourdestinationbyadocumentedexpressservice.It’spreferabletolosingbagsbecauseofre-routedflightsandsometimesch

eaperthanpayingairlineoverweightbagfees.Knowyourrights.Airlinesarenotrequiredtocompensatepassengersfordelayedorcancel

ledflights,butitneverhurtstoaskforgoodwillvouchers(折扣)formeals,taxisoraroom.8.Whenmakingaflightconnection,it’scommonthatyou’ll_____

___.A.stopinthesouthB.chooseagoodcitywithoutsnowstormC.betrappedinthestormD.gohome9.Thesuggestedwayforyoutorebookyourflightis________.A.throughtheph

oneB.bywaitingattheticketcounterC.bychanginganotherairlineD.bysurfingtheInternet10.Theunderlinedword“compensate”inthelastparagraph

canbereplacedby“________”.A.payB.askC.hostD.treat11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheWorstProblemintheTri

p.B.ThePreparationBeforetheFlightTrip.C.HowtoBookthePlaneTicket.D.HowtoPlantheHoliday.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍出现突发状况的举措和乘机前需要

做的准备事项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoudohavetomakeaconnection,trytoroutethroughasoutherncity,wheresnowstormsanddelayswillbelesslikely.（如果

你一定要换乘，那就试着穿过南方城市，那里的暴风雪和航班延误的可能性较小。）”可知，转机时，通常会选择一个没有暴风雪的好城市。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Assoonasyourflightis

delayedorcancelled,getonthephoneandrebookyourflightinsteadofwaitingattheticketcounter.（一旦你的航班延误或取消了，打电话重新订机票而不是在售票处等着。）”可知，建议重新订票飞行方式是通过电话。

故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文“butitneverhurtstoaskforgoodwillvouchersformeals,taxisoraroom.（但索要餐费、出租车费或房费的商誉代金券也无妨。）”可猜测，航空公司不需要对航班延误或取消的乘客进行赔偿，所以compen

sate指的是“赔偿”之意。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Flightcancellations(取消)andlossofluggagecanruineventhebest-plannedholiday.Thekeytoastress-fre

etripishavingabackupplan.（航班取消和行李丢失甚至会毁了最完美的假期计划。轻松旅行的关键是要有一个后备计划。）”及全文可知，文章介绍出现突发状况的举措和乘机前需要做的准备事项。故选B。DPeopleusedtosaythatBritishfoodwasboringan

dbland(乏味的).NowadayspeopleinBritainhaveaworldoffoodtochoosefrom.TravelaroundLondonandyou'llfindfoodfromaroundtheglobe.Youmight

comeacrossrestaurantsandcafesservingforeignfoodfromArmenia,Bangladesh,China,France,etc.TakealookontheInternet

andyou'llfindevenmore,fromAfrica,SouthandCentralAmericaandthePacific.Somerestaurantsmixdifferentcuisines(烹饪)toc

reatefusion(融合)food.ItissimilaracrosstherestoftheUK,andgrowing.Ithasn'talwaysbeenthecase.Onceuponatime,otherWeste

rnEuropeansdescribedBritishfoodasboringandbland,tooheavyandfulloffat,withtastelesssoupsandpuddingsonlytheBritishcouldlove.

Sixtyyearsago,therewereonlyfourIndianrestaurantsintheUK.Nowthereareover9,500.TherewereItalianrestaurantsinBritaininthenineteenthcentu

rybutnorealChineserestaurantuntilthe1930s.ThefirstIndianrestaurantopenedthreehundredyearsago.SowhydidtheBritishgrowboredwiththeirfood

?Firstlysoldiers,administratorsandplanterswhohadworkedoverseasencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.Inthe197

0s,theBritishbegantotakeholidaysabroadanddiscoverednewtastes.Andatthesametime,peoplefromaroundtheworldsettledi

ntheUKtoliveandwork,bringingfoodfromhomewhichattractedtheBritish.Traditionally,Britain'snationaldishhas

alwaysbeenfishandchips,butitismoreexotic(异国风味)thanthat.Manypeople,includingformerForeignSecretaryRobinCook,nowconsiderchickentikkamasalathenationaldi

sh.Itcontainschickenincreamysauce,Indianstyle.Ithascometosymbolize(象征)multiculturalBritainandcouldbeconsideredasane

xampleof"fusion"food.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Londonisamulticulturalglobalcity.B.ItiseasyforLondonerstotraveltodifferen

tcountries.C.ManyrestaurantsinLondonbelongtodifferentcountries.D.PeopleinBritainhavedifferentkindsoffoodtochoosefrom.13.Whichofthefollowingst

atementistrue?A.IndiancookinghasalonghistoryintheUK.B.WesternEuropeansusedtoenjoyBritishfood.C.FourIndianrestaurantsopen

edintheUKthreehundredyearsago.D.RealChineserestaurantopenedintheUKinthenineteenthcentury.14.WhichisthereasonwhyBritishPeoplegrewboredw

iththeirfood?A.Britishpeopleworkingabroadencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.B.TravelofferedBritishpeopleopportunitiestochan

getheirdiet.C.Non-BritishpeopleworkingintheUKbroughtfoodfromtheircountries.D.Aboveall.15.WhydidRobinCoo

kconsiderchickentikkamasalathenationaldish?A.BecauseitwasinventedbyanIndianchef.B.BecauseitisatraditionalBritishdishandmoreexotic.C.Because

itisakindoffusionfoodandthesignofamulticulturalBritain.D.BecauseBritishdoesn'thaveasmanydishestoshowoffasothercountries.【答

案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国本土菜比较乏味但却集聚了世界各地的菜品的原因。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“TravelaroundLon

donandyou’llfindfoodfromaroundtheglobe.(在伦敦旅游，你会发现来自世界各地的食物)”和第二段最后一句“ItissimilaracrosstherestoftheUK,andgrowing.(英国其他地区的情况也类似，而且还在增长)”可知，第二段主要介

绍的是人们在英国有不同种类的食物可供选择。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Sixtyyearsago,therewereonlyfourIndianrestaurantsintheUK.Nowthereareover9

,500.(60年前，英国只有4家印度餐厅。现在有9500多家)”可知，印度餐馆在英国起初只有三家店，现在有9,500家店，排除C项。根据第三段第二句“Onceuponatime,otherWesternEuropeansdescribedBritishfoodasboringand

bland,tooheavyandfulloffat,withtastelesssoupsandpuddingsonlytheBritishcouldlove.(从前，其他西欧人认为英国食物乏味无味，太油腻，配着无味的汤和布丁，这样的菜也只有只有英国人自

己喜欢)”可知，西欧国家的人也不喜欢英国菜，因此排除B项。根据第三段倒数第二句“TherewereItalianrestaurantsinBritaininthenineteenthcenturybutnorealChineserestaurantuntilthe1

930s.(19世纪的英国有意大利餐馆，但直到20世纪30年代才有真正的中餐馆)”可知，19世纪才有的不是真正的中国菜馆而是意大利餐馆，排除C项。根据第三段最后一句“ThefirstIndianrestaurantopenedthreehundred

yearsago.(第一家印度餐馆在三百年前开业)”可知，印度餐馆在英国有三百年的历史，因此A项符合文意。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二至四句“Firstlysoldiers,administratorsandplanterswhohadwor

kedoverseasencouragedotherstotryoutnewfood.Inthe1970s,theBritishbegantotakeholidaysabroadanddiscoverednewtastes.Andatthesametime,peoplefromaro

undtheworldsettledintheUKtoliveandwork,bringingfoodfromhomewhichattractedtheBritish.(首先，在海外工作过的士兵、行政人员和种植园主鼓励其他人尝试新的食物。20世纪70年代，英国人开始到国外度假，并发现了新的

口味。与此同时，来自世界各地的人们定居在英国生活和工作，从家里带来的食物吸引了英国人)”可知，英国人不喜欢自己国家的菜的原因有三：第一，在国外工作的英国人鼓励国内的人尝试新菜；第二，英国人在国外度假，发现了新菜；第三，移民定

居英国，带来了新菜式。因此A、B、C均正确，故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“IthascometosymbolizemulticulturalBritainandcouldbeconsideredasan

exampleof"fusion"food.(它已经成为多元文化英国的象征，可以被认为是“融合”食物的一个例子)”可知，chickentikkamasala作为融合食物是多元文化的象征，文中并没有提及此菜是由谁开创的，因此排除A选项，C选项符合文意。根据最后一段第一句“Traditio

nally,Britain’snationaldishhasalwaysbeenfishandchips,butitismoreexoticthanthat.(传统上，英国的国菜一直是炸鱼薯条，但它比这更具有异国情调)”可知，鱼和炸薯条是英国有异国风味的传统料

理，但并不是RobinCook认为chickentikkamasala是英国国菜的原因，排除选项B。选项D中未提及相关信息。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoLov

eYourParentsEvenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfilling（有意义的）partof

life.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpart,asourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomeways

toloveyourparents.___16___.Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.W

ithoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherish(珍惜)thesemoments.Youcan

usethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryaction

sdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,writedownyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.___17___Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearny

oumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofovery

ourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.____18____Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,

whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.____19____Listentotheiroldstor

iesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.____20____S

eekhelpifyouarebeingabused（辱骂）inanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.C

.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends

.F.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolence（暴力）forexample.【答案】1

6.C17.D18.A19.F20.G【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法。1.每天向父母问好；2.服从父母的要求；3.陪伴他们；4.如果受到虐待，就应该寻求帮助。【16题详解】Ｃ考查段落的归纳能力。根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒

冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境。【17题详解】Ｄ考查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：不要生气，要冷静，可以在日记本上记下你的感受或者和朋友说说。所以这里选D（然后把你的感受和父母分享。）符合语境。【18题详解】Ａ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：父母

是我们的天，给我们挡风遮雨，父母也是人，也会犯错误。空后一句的意思是：能原谅朋友，为什么不能原谅父母的错误呢？所以这里选A（谅解是关键。）符合语境。【19题详解】Ｆ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：和父母一起做一些事，如看电视，或者去某地；空后一句

的意思是：听听他们的经历，你会想到很多。所以这里选Ｆ（无论怎样，要尽可能地花些时间和他们在一起。）符合语境。【20题详解】Ｇ查上下文的理解能力。空前一句的意思是：有些人可能不能爱父母是因为某些原因。空后一句的意思是：父母没有权利伤害你。如果你被虐待，就应该寻求帮助。所以这里

选G（可能有一些实际原因，比如家庭暴力。）符合语境。【名师点睛】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首可能与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后

在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本题第１小题，根据空后的意思说，一句轻轻的"早上好"和"我爱你"将温暖最寒冷的心。所以这里选Ｃ（每天早晨都告诉他们你爱他们。）符合语境

。第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneday,

aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaited______attheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Heaskedhisstudentsto___22

___thepaperandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno___23___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingthe___24___oneveryone'sfa

ce,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there."Thestudentsgotstartedontheinexplicable(费解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___26_

__alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___27___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoe

xplainits___28___inthemiddleofthepaper.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbeganto____30____:''I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I___

_31____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____32____Partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappe

nsinour____33____Wehaveawhitepapertoobserve,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithlovea

ndcare,andwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiracle

s(奇迹)weseeeveryday.____37____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatworryus,thelac

kofmoney,the____38____relationshipwithworkmates,the____39____withafriend,etc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingw

ehaveinourdailylife,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.".A.worriedlyB.frightenedlyC.surprisedlyD.happily22.A.appreciateB.

turnC.openD.use23.A.exercisesB.vocabulariesC.questionsD.scores24.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.fearD.excitement25.A.rememberB.imagineC.avoidD.see26.A.collect

edB.exchangedC.markedD.selected27.A.excuseB.doubtC.exceptionD.wonder28.A.directionB.positionC.sizeD.colour29.A.revised

B.answeredC.returnedD.read30.A.reciteB.drawC.explainD.write31.A.alsoB.justC.evenD.never32.A.bigB.blackC.uniqueD.white33.A.l

ivesB.classroomsC.collegesD.studies34.A.symbolB.giftC.journeyD.lesson35.A.reasonsB.festivalsC.freedomD.ti

me36.A.choosesB.developsC.providesD.changes37.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Somehow38.A.specificB.unfriendlyC.equalD.

special39.A.stayB.contactC.satisfactionD.disappointment40.A.darkB.roundC.smallD.dirty【答案】.A22.B23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C

31.B32.D33.A34.B35.A36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好!【题详解】考查副

词词义辨析。句意：他们焦急地在课桌前等待考试开始。A.worriedly焦急地；B.frightenedly惊恐地；C.surprisedly惊奇地；D.happily快乐地。根据“Oneday,aprofessorenteredthe

classroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.”和常识可知，学生们是焦急地等待考试的开始。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让他的学生

把卷子翻过来开始。A.appreciate欣赏；B.turn翻转；C.open打开；D.use使用。教授让学生把卷子翻过来开始答题。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：让每个人吃惊的是，没有问题，只有页

面中心的一个黑点。A.exercises体操；B.vocabularies词汇；C.questions问题；D.scores得分。根据“justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.”可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意

：看到大家脸上的惊讶，教授说：“我想让你们把看到的东西写下来。”A.surprise惊讶；B.sadness悲伤；C.fear害怕；D.excitement激动。根据“Toeveryone'ssurprise,therew

ereno___3___,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.”可知，学生们看到与众不同的试卷，脸上带着惊讶的表情。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到大家脸上的惊讶，教授说：“我想让你们把看到的东西写下来。”A.remember激动；B.imag

ine想象；C.avoid避免；D.see看见。根据“describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainits___8___inthemiddleofthepaper.”可知，教授让学生写下看到了什么。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

下课时，教授收集了所有的答卷，并开始在所有学生面前大声朗读每一份答卷。A.collected收集；B.exchanged交换；C.marked弄污；D.selected选择。根据“andstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.

”可知，教授是把发的卷子又收上来了。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的人，无一例外，都描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸上的位置。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.wonder惊奇。根据“Allofthem”可知，所有学生无例外地描述了那个黑

点。故选C。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的人，无一例外，都描述了黑点，试图解释它在纸上的位置。A.direction方向；B.position位置；C.size尺寸；D.colour颜色。根据“inthemiddleofthepaper.”可知，

所有的学生都试图解释黑点在纸上的位置。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完之后，教室里静了下来，教授开始解释。A.revised修改；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。根据“andstartedreadingeachoneo

fthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.”可知，教授读完后,大家都沉默了。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：读完之后，教室里静了下来，教授开始解释。A.recite背诵；B.draw画；C.explain解释；D.write写。根据下文教

授说的话可知，教授开始向学生们解释。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是想让你好好想想。A.also也；B.just只是，刚刚；C.even甚至；D.never从不。根据“'I'mnotgoi

ngtogradethis.”可知，此处表示转折强调，教授不是为了打分，只是想让学生好好思考。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有人写关于纸的白色部分。A.big大的；B.black黑的；C.unique唯一的；D.white白的。根据“Wehaveawhitepapertoo

bserve”可知，没人关注试卷的空白部分。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都关注着黑点，同样的事情也发生在我们的生活中。A.lives生活；B.classrooms班级；C.colleges大学；D.studies书房。根据“Ourlifeisa___14___givent

ouswithloveandcare,”可知，教授是用此来类比人生。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一个礼物给我们爱和关怀，我们总是有理由庆祝。A.symbol象征；B.gift礼物；C.journey旅行；D.lesson课。根据“andwealwayshave__

_15___tocelebrate”可知，我们的生活是一个充满关爱的礼物。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的生命是一个礼物给我们爱和关怀，我们总是有理由庆祝。A.reasons原因；B.fes

tivals节日；C.freedom自由；D.time时间。根据“naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___16___ourlivelihoodandthemiracles(奇迹)weseee

veryday.”可知，我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们身边的朋友，为我们提供生计的工作，以及我们每天看到的奇迹。A.chooses选择；B.develops发展；C.provides提供；D.changes改变。根据“thejob”可知，此处表示提供

谋生的工作。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：担心我们的健康问题，缺乏资金，与同事的不友好关系，与朋友的失望，等等。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides此外；D.Somehow不知

怎么地。根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：担心我们的健康问题，缺乏资金，与同事的不友好关系，与朋友的失望，等等。A.specif

ic明确的；B.unfriendly不友好的；C.equal平等的；D.special特别的。根据“weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthat

worryus,thelackofmoney,”可知，这里指我们只关注不好的方面，所有是与同事的不友好关系。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们坚持只关注黑点：担心我们的健康问题，缺乏资金，与同事的不友好关系，与朋友的失

望，等等。A.stay停留；B.contact联系；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。根据“weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblem

sthatworryus,thelackofmoney,the___18___relationshipwithworkmates,”可知我们只关注不好的方面，这里表示对朋友的失望。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容

词词义辨析。句意：与我们日常生活中所拥有的一切相比，黑点是非常小的，但它们却污染了我们的思想。A.dark黑暗的；B.round圆的；C.small小的；D.dirty脏的。根据“justablackdotinthecenterofthe

page.”可知，黑点对整张试巻来说只占了很小的一个比例，人生的不完美也是如此。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,rep

resentingourstudentassociationwenttomeetinternationalstudents.Thefirstperson____41____(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,clo

sely____42____(follow)byJuliaSmithfromBritain.____43____theywereintroducedtoeachother,TonyapproachedJulia,touchedhershoulderand____4

4____(kiss)heronthecheek.Juliasteppedbackappearingverysurprised.AkiraNagatafromJapancameinsmiling,togetherwithGeorgeCookfromCanada.Asthe

y____45____(introduce),Georgereachedhishand____46____totheJapanesewhobowed.HisnosetouchedGeorge’s____47____(move)hand,andtheybot

hapologized.Theseareexamplesoflearnedorcultural“bodylanguage”.Notallmembersofaculturegreeteachotherinthesameway,norarethey____48____(c

omfort)touchingstrangersorbeingtoocloseortoofaraway.____49____thesamewaythatpeoplecommunicatewithspokenla

nguage,theyalsoexpresstheirfeelings_____50_____(use)unspoken“language”throughphysicaldistance,actionsorposture

.【答案】41.toarrive42.followed43.When44.kissed45.wereintroduced46.out47.moving48.comfortable49.In50.using【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在会见国际学生时，通过观察看到不同国家的人

问候方式的不同。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词arrive用非谓语形式，person由序数词first修饰，后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故填t

oarrive。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚，紧随其后的是来自英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。本句已有系动词was且无连词，动词follow用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语TonyGarcia构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填followed。

【43题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当他们互相介绍后，托尼走近朱莉娅，碰了碰她的肩膀，在她的脸颊上亲了一下。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when，句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。【44题详

解】考查时态。句意：当他们互相介绍后，托尼走近朱莉娅，碰了碰她的肩膀，在她的脸颊上亲了一下。此处缺乏谓语，kiss是并列谓语动词，根据上文“touchedhershoulderand”可知应用一般过去时。故填kissed。【45题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：

当他们被介绍时，乔治向日本人伸出手，日本人鞠了一躬。此处缺乏谓语，根据后文Georgereached可知用一般过去时，且从句主语they与从句谓语动词introduce构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为they，谓语用复数形式。故填wereintroduced

。【46题详解】考查介词。句意：当他们被介绍时，乔治向日本人伸出手，日本人鞠了一躬。结合句意表示“伸出”可知短语为reachout。故填out。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：他的鼻子碰到了乔治那只动着的手，

两人都道了歉。修饰后文名词hand应用形容词moving，作定语。故填moving。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：不是所有文化的成员都以同样的方式问候对方，触碰陌生人或离得太近或太远也会让他们感到不

舒服。此处作表语，表示“舒服的”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：就像人们用口头语言交流一样，他们也用无声的“语言”通过身体距离、动作或姿势来表达自己的感情。结合句意表示“同样地”可知短语为inthesamew

ay，句首单词首字母要大写。故填In。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：就像人们用口头语言交流一样，他们也用无声的“语言”通过身体距离、动作或姿势来表达自己的感情。本句已有谓语express且无连词，动词use用非谓语形式，与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状

语。故填using。第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除

或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第

11处起）不计分。Thewinterholiday,whenIamlookingforwardto,arecoming.Whatafunitistohavesports!Skiisoneofmyinterest.Icanalsoridemybicycl

e,climbhighmountainsandgoskating.Beside,Icanplaychesswithmygrandfather.Howinterestingmyholidaywouldbe!ButmyfatherisalwaysafraidIwillbehurtbytruck,f

allintowaterorfalloffatree.HeisafraidIwillfightagainstothersorbetakenawaybyworsemen.ButifIamfriendlyandcarefullyenough,howwillthesethingshap

pen?Imusttrymybestpersuademyfather.【答案】1.when→which2.are→is3.fun前的a删去4.Ski→Skiing5.interest→interests6.Beside→Besi

des7would→will8.worse→bad9.carefully→careful10.在persuade前添加to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者期待的寒假的生活和想要做的事情。【详解】第一处：考查定语从句。句意：我期待的寒假就要来了。

句中先行词为Thewinterholiday，指物，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语，所以用which引导。故将when改为which。第二处：考查主谓一致。句意：我期待的寒假就要来了。逻辑主语Thewinterholiday是单数形式

，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故将are改为is。第三处：考查冠词。句意：做运动是多么有趣啊!名词fun是不可数的。故将a删去。第四处：考查名词。句意：滑雪是我的爱好之一。分析句子可知，本句缺少主语，所以应用动名词作主语的结构。故将Ski改为

Skiing。第五处：考查名词的数。句意：滑雪是我的爱好之一。固定结构oneof+名词复数。故将interest改为interests。第六处：考查副词。句意：此外，我可以和我的爷爷下棋。介词beside是“在……旁边”的意思，根据句意这里表示“除此之外”的意思，所以应用

副词besides。故将Beside改为Besides。第七处：考查时态。句意：我的假期将会多么有趣啊!would表示过去将来时，will表示将来的动作。寒假还没有到来，故将would改为will。第八处：考查形容词。句意：他害怕我会和别人打架或者被坏人带走。名

词men前用形容词修饰，且没有比较意味。故将worse改为bad。第九处：考查形容词。句意：但如果我足够友好和谨慎，怎么会发生这些事情呢?连词and前是形容词friendly可知，后也用形容词形式。故将carefully改为careful。第十

处：考查不定式。句意：我必须尽力说服我父亲。固定短语tryone’sbesttodo尽某人最大努力做某事。故在persuade前添加to。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.网络时代，人们越来越依赖手机，因为手机的功能应有尽有，使人们的生活十分便利。但

是，有些学校规定学生到了教室就要上交手机，因为老师认为手机会让学生分心，不利于学生的学习，关于此项规定，请谈谈你的想法。【答案】WiththedevelopmentofITandinformationindustry,weareenjoyingtheco

nveniencethatcellphoneshavebroughtus.Withaphone,wecansurfontheInternetwheneverwelike.However,everycoinhastwoside

s.Cellphoneswillaffectourlearningsosomeschoolsmakeitarulethatstudentsshouldhandinphoneswheninclassbecauseteachersthinktheywilldistractourattentiona

nddoharmtoourlearning.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldsupporttheruleinthatwewilltakeoutourphonereadingnovels,surfingontheInternetorplayi

nggames,whichwilldistractusfromlearning.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇议论文。要求考生就学校规定学生到了教室就要上交手机，谈谈自己的想法。【详解】1.词汇积累手机：mobilephone/smartphone→phone/cellphone影响：infl

uence/impact→affect对……有害：beharmfulto=doharmto就我而言：inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcerned2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Withaphone,wecansurfontheInternetwheneverwel

ike.拓展句：Ifwehaveaphone,wecansurfontheInternetwheneverwelike.【点睛】[高分句型1]WiththedevelopmentofITandinformationindustry,wear

eenjoyingtheconveniencethatcellphoneshavebroughtus.(运用了that引导的定语从句)[高分句型2]AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshouldsupporttheruleinthatwewilltakeoutourp

honereadingnovels,surfingontheInternetorplayinggames,whichwilldistractusfromlearning.(运用了inthat引导的原因状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句)