【文档说明】第8课 必修二Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）.docx，共(9)页，63.175 KB，由管理员店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-b6fbc91c0e6de0181583c0196efbc566.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

第8课必修二Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（原卷版）培优第一阶——基础过关练英汉互译1.经得起时间的考验2.即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)3.有能力做某事4

.在某人面前，有某人在场5.致力于6.总的来说7.凭借，利用8.呈现个人风格9.对某人有吸引力10.有爱和英雄主义的世界11.以真与美的形式12.与...无关13.应该，应当14.尤其，特别15.正要做某事(point)16.值得做17.浏览1

8.挑选出符合你口味的书19.allthemore20.turnout21.反思22.bemadeupof23.bewellthoughtof24.保持你的头脑清醒根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1.Sometimeswelose

sightthatthemusichasawider(背景).2.Maryisalways(体贴的)tothesufferingofothers.3.Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,(文学)isanumbersgame,andthetestoft

imeisextremelydifficulttopass.4.Thefirststepin(awake)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.5.Tounders

tandthe(重要议题),let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.6.Despiteher(真诚的)efforts,shecouldnotfindajob.7.Measles(麻疹)wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yea

rsagobythe(普遍的)useofthe课后培优练级练MMRvaccine(疫苗).8.That'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamy(特征).9.Asachild,Adelinecouldn'tund

erstandwhythemedalwasso(有重要意义的).10.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.11.Thepl

easureofthefilmlastedjustashorttime,anddidn’ttouchthedepthsofour(内心，灵魂).12.Amachinewitha(特定的)purposehasanotherquality,on

ethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserve(保存)itsownexistence.13.I(沉思)onhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.14.Thatishappe

ningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeing(开始从事).15.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,he(决定)towri

teabook.16.Lemonsandoranges(包含)alotofvitaminswhicharegoodforourhealth.17.Hewroteseveralarticlesto(呼吁)forequalrightsi

nmedicaltreatment.18.Youwillclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith(permanence)snow.19.Silencemaybeviewedbysome

culturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable;(因此)attemptsmaybemadetofillevery(间隙)withconversation.20.Neighborsdevotedtheirspa

retimeto(help)othersrebuild.21.Iwas(极其)inspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.22.Blueberriesare(partic

ular)highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).23.Heisaprofessional(舞台)actor.24.Shesteppeddown,looking(糊涂的).25.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthata

rticlesinthescience(部分)weremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.26.Thefluepidemichasputahuge(压力，重负)onthehealthservice.27.Then

camemytweensandteens,and(刻薄的)girlsandcoolkids.28.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis(collect),forthatwould,indeed,ruint

hepleasureofreading.29.Hewasanuprightand(崇高的)manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.30.Forexample,thenumber7would(闪现)ono

nesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.31.Thehotel(以...为特色)worksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsareofgoodvalue.32.Explainyourfr

ustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.33.Itsoundscrazytotalk

aboutguilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutria(海狸鼠)are(毁灭)vastwetlandseveryyear.34.Shesufferedalotof(失

败)attheprevioustrackmeets(田径赛).35.Everyyearabout40，000people(努力，试图)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.36.Itquickensthe(transport)offood

.37.Herwinningofthechampionshipofthe(诗歌)contestwasduetohercountlesspractice.38.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhib

itioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing(与...一起)Chineseworksofart.39.Whilethevideoclip(片段)mightlo

oklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow(generous)andsympathy.40.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldis(完成)inteams.培优第二阶——拓展培优练●语法填

空、七选五、阅读理解训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina，Go56

.(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell，throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.57.otherwords，they“ta

lk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first58.(use)byZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whiles

cholarsofhistimeoftenlost59.(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo60.hebelievedwasfullofhowsand

whysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame：sometimesonecanmoveforward，whileatothertimes，onemust

slowdown：sometimesonecan61.(direct)facethechallenger，atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto62.one

mightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof63.(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseek64.(wise)throughtheprocess

.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas65.__________(enemy)，theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmo

vecouldruintheenjoyment.七选五Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesiso

neofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlooki

ngforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____1_____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overthey

ears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____2_____,they

cangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themedium

ones,andthelargeones._____3_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourr

ooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilycha

ngeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves_____4_____.The

yrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings

,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.____

_5_____.A.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysB.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Whatev

eryou’relookingforD.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorE.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithF.It’sno

treallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime阅读

理解Abuildingseeminglybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOswillgreetthoseonflightslandinginBillund,Denmark.Thenewlybuilt

LEGOHousenowsharesthecitywithLEGOLAND.Butlikethethemepark,theLEGOHouseoffersthecommunitymorepublicspacesandahands-onwayofcommu

nicatingwithoneoftheworld'smostfavoritetoys.TheLEGOHouseisbothaplayhouseandadisplayofexcellentpieces

ofLEGOartwork.TheMasterpieceGalleryshowsthefan-madeartoftheplasticbricks,includingimpressive（印象深刻的）modelsofmanyreal-lifeobjects.TheHistoryCol

lectiondescribestheriseoftheLEGOGroup.Buttheguestswon'tbestuckadmiringsculptures（雕刻作品）,andtheygettobuildtheirownpiecesbrickbybricktoo.Therearefo

urplayareasinsidethebuildingwhichareindifferentcolors.Eachstandsforimportantdevelopmentalskillsinchildr

en.Redisforcreativity;blueisforcognitive（认知）skills;greenisforsocialskills;yellowforemotions（情绪）.Theseareas,aswellasthegalleryandhistorycollect

ion,requiregueststoprebooka$31ticket.Insteadofbeingjustatouristattraction,theLEGOGroupwantstheplacetobecomeasortofmeetingplaceforthecompany'shometow

n.OtherareasintheLEGOHousearefreetoenter.Theseincludethe2,000-square-meterLEGOSquare,outdoorplayareas,theLEGOstore

,andthreerestaurants.InoneoftheLEGOHouse'srestaurants,visitorsorderfoodbyputtingblockstogetherandscanningthem.Whilerealhum

ansdothecooking,coolLEGOrobotsdeliverthefoodtothecrowdandanswerquestions.ThirdgenerationowneroftheLE

GOGrouphasthistosay:"Whenchildrenplay,theylearnthebasicskillsthattheyneed,suchascreativity,collaboration（合作）andprob

lem-solvingabilities."4.WhatistheLEGOHouselike?A.Ithasthesamefunctionasthethemepark.B.Itisactuallybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOs.C.Itcan

bedescribedasaplayhouseandanartgallery.D.Itwillbeaplacewherelocalsgreetguestsflyingthere.5.Besidesappreciati

ngimpressiveartwork,whatelsecanguestsdo?A.Searchforreal-lifeobjects.B.Displaythefan-madeartwork.C.De

scribetheriseoftheLEGOGroup.D.Buildtheirownartworkwithbricks.6.Whyarethefourplayareasindifferentcolors?A.Theystandfordiffere

ntticketprices.B.Theystandfordifferentagegroups.C.Theystandfordifferentskillsthatchildrenneed.D.Theystandforchildrenfromdifferentcou

ntries.7.WhatcanguestsdotogettheirmealsintheLEGOrestaurants?A.Cookmealsbythemselves.B.Orderfoodbyscanningblocks.C.GetLEGOrobotstoorderfo

od.D.Cooperatewithothervisitors.BeingcomparedtogreatpeoplelikeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnotsomethingthathappenstotheaverageperso

n.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalezPasterskihasalreadyachievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinourlifetime.Whenshewasonly14yea

rsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengineairplane—byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungestp

ersontoeverflytheirownplane.ShegraduatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnolo

gy(MIT).Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeacceptedintotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllenHaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.Fema

listaquotedHaggertyassaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighestpossiblegradepointaverageof5.0.Sheisno

wstudyingfurtheratHarvardUniversity,withfullacademicfreedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisno

longerinterestedinbuildingplanesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重力)affectsspaceandtime—thatis

whysheisbeingcomparedtoEinsteinandHawking.PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyo

uarealittleshockedbyherachievements,shehassomewordsforyou.DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid

:Beingoptimisticaboutwhatyoubelieveyoucando.Whenyou'relittle,yousayalotofthingsaboutwhatyou'lldoorbewhenyou'reolder

—Ithinkit'simportantnottoforgetthosedreams."8.WhydoestheauthormentionEinsteinandHawkingatthebeginning?A.Tohonourthetwoscientis

ts.B.Tocomparethetwoscientist.C.Tobringoutthekeycharacter.D.Tointroducetheirachievements.9.Whatmightbet

herightorderoftheeventsaboutPasterski?a.StudyatHarvardUniversity.b.WaittobeacceptedbyMIT.c.Achievegr

adepointaverageof5.0.d.GraduatefromIMSAin2010.e.Makeasingleengineairplanebyherself.A.edcba.B.edbca.C.decab.D.deacb.10.Whatisevenmoreimpressi

veaboutPasterski?A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.C.Shebecom

estheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.D.Sheisinterestedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.11.AccordingtoPasterski，

whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedtosucceed?A.Independenceandconcentration.B.Concentrationandoptimism.C.Optimism

anddetermination.D.Friendlinessanddetermination.●写作训练假定你是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。

注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔

兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnolog

yinAtlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences，lectures，

workshops，andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）

nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely，and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehav

iortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci，forexample，_____40_____（rough）200academics-man

yofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.C

obb，forherparty，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely；abo

utthree-quartersof___43___time，theyagreed.Whentheanswer，wasno，she，declinedthe____44____（invite）.Thatappr

oachbroughtCobb＇sairtravellastyeardownby75%，andsheplans___45___（continue）thepractice.＂Ithasbeenfairlyreward

ing.＂，shesays，＂areallypositivechange.＂获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com