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第8课必修二Unit4-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期课后培优分级练（译林版2020）（解析版）培优第一阶——基础过关练英汉互译1.经得起时间的考验2.即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)3.有能力做某事4.在某人面前

，有某人在场5.致力于6.总的来说7.凭借，利用8.呈现个人风格9.对某人有吸引力10.有爱和英雄主义的世界11.以真与美的形式12.与...无关13.应该，应当14.尤其，特别15.正要做某事(point)16.值得做17.浏览18.挑选出符合你口味的书19.allthemore20.t

urnout21.反思22.bemadeupof23.bewellthoughtof24.保持你的头脑清醒【答案】1.standthetestoftime;2.instore(forsb.);3.becapableofdoing;4.inthepresenceofsb.;

5.devoteoneselfto;6.insummary;7.drawon;8.takeonapersonalstyle;9.appealtosb.;10.aworldofloveandheroism;11.informsoftruthandbeauty;12.havenothin

gtodowith;13.oughtto;14.inparticular;15.beonthepointofdoing;16.beworthdoing;17.lookthrough;18.seekoutbo

okstoyourtaste;19.愈加，益发;20.结果是;21.reflecton;22.由...组成;23.受敬重的，令人钦佩的;24.keepyourheadclear根据提示填写正确形式的词汇。1.Sometimeswelosesi

ghtthatthemusichasawider(背景).2.Maryisalways(体贴的)tothesufferingofothers.3.Forallthefeelingsreadersattachtostories,(文学)isanumbersgame,andthetesto

ftimeisextremelydifficulttopass.课后培优练级练4.Thefirststepin(awake)sensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.5.Tounderstandth

e(重要议题),let’stakealookatthreetypesof“waits”.6.Despiteher(真诚的)efforts,shecouldnotfindajob.7.Measles(麻疹)wasnearlywipedoutintheUnit

edStates14yearsagobythe(普遍的)useoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).8.That'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamy(特征).9.Asachild,Adeli

necouldn'tunderstandwhythemedalwasso(有重要意义的).10.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvivid(describe)ofthepurestofCentralAsiantradit

ions.11.Thepleasureofthefilmlastedjustashorttime,anddidn’ttouchthedepthsofour(内心，灵魂).12.Amachinewitha(特定的)purposehasanotherquality,onethatweus

uallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserve(保存)itsownexistence.13.I(沉思)onhowmyday'sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek.14.T

hatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeing(开始从事).15.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,he(决定)towriteabook.16.

Lemonsandoranges(包含)alotofvitaminswhicharegoodforourhealth.17.Hewroteseveralarticlesto(呼吁)forequalrightsi

nmedicaltreatment.18.Youwillclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith(permanence)snow.19.Silencemaybeviewedbysomeculturalg

roupsasextremelyuncomfortable;(因此)attemptsmaybemadetofillevery(间隙)withconversation.20.Neighborsdevoted

theirsparetimeto(help)othersrebuild.21.Iwas(极其)inspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.22.Blueberriesare(particular)highinantioxidants(抗氧化物质)

.23.Heisaprofessional(舞台)actor.24.Shesteppeddown,looking(糊涂的).25.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthescience(部分)were

muchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.26.Thefluepidemichasputahuge(压力，重负)onthehealthservice.27.Thencamemytweensandteens,and(刻薄的

)girlsandcoolkids.28.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthis(collect),forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofre

ading.29.Hewasanuprightand(崇高的)manwhowasalwayswillingtohelpinanywayhecould.30.Forexample,thenumber7would(闪现)onon

esideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.31.Thehotel(以...为特色)worksbyBrooklynartists.The116roomsareofgoodvalue.32.Exp

lainyourfrustrationscalmlyandsensibly—seeitasanopportunitytoclearanydifficultiesyoumayhavewiththisperson.33.Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutg

uilt-freefur-unlessyouunderstandthatthenutria(海狸鼠)are(毁灭)vastwetlandseveryyear.34.Shesufferedalotof(

失败)attheprevioustrackmeets(田径赛).35.Everyyearabout40，000people(努力，试图)toclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.36.Itquickensthe(transp

ort)offood.37.Herwinningofthechampionshipofthe(诗歌)contestwasduetohercountlesspractice.38.Earlierthisyear,theChinaThrou

ghALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChina-inspiredfashionableclothing(与...一起)Chineseworksofart.39.Whilet

hevideoclip(片段)mightlooklikepartofanewadcampaign,Bridgessaidtheonlygoalwastoshow(generous)andsympath

y.40.Muchoftheworkintoday’sworldis(完成)inteams.【答案】1.context;2.sensitive;3.literature;4.awakening;5.issue;6.earnest

;7.universal;8.features;9.significant;10.description;11.soul;12.specific;13.reflect;14.launched;15.determines;16.co

ntain;17.appeal;18.permanent;19.therefore;gap;20.helping;21.extremely;22.particularly;23.stage;24.confused;25.section;26.strain;27.mean;28.c

ollection;29.noble;30.flash;31.features;32.up;33.destroying;34.defeats;35.attempt;36.transportation37.poetry;38.alongside;39.generosity;

40.accomplished培优第二阶——拓展培优练●语法填空、七选五、阅读理解训练阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardg

amewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina，Go56.(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell，throughwhi

chplayerscommunicatewitheachother.57.otherwords，they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first58

.(use)byZhiDaolin，aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty，reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost59.(they)inphilosophi

cal(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse，hepreferredtoplayGo60.hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoften

feelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame：sometimesonecanmoveforward，whileatothertimes，onemustslowdown：sometimesonecan61.(d

irect)facethechallenger，atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto62.onemig

htsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof63.(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso，moreimportantly，toseek64.(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewi

theachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas65.__________(enemy)，theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethought

lessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.【答案】56．isrecognized57.In58.used59.themselves60.that/which61．directly62

.how63.playing64.wisdom65.enemies七选五Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.

Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantar

oomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____1_____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomf

eelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____2_____,theycangetali

ttlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumo

nes,andthelargeones._____3_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteres

ttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofb

eingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves_____4_____.Theyrequireabiggercom

mitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andflo

ors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____5_____.

A.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysB.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Whateveryou’relooking

forD.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorE.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithF.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiece

sG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime【答案】CBEAG阅读理解Abuildingseeminglybuiltoutof21blo

cksofLEGOswillgreetthoseonflightslandinginBillund,Denmark.ThenewlybuiltLEGOHousenowsharesthecitywithLEGOLAND.Butlikethethemepark,t

heLEGOHouseoffersthecommunitymorepublicspacesandahands-onwayofcommunicatingwithoneoftheworld'smostfavoritetoys.TheLEGOHouseisbothaplayhouseandadispla

yofexcellentpiecesofLEGOartwork.TheMasterpieceGalleryshowsthefan-madeartoftheplasticbricks,includingimpressive（印象深刻的）modelso

fmanyreal-lifeobjects.TheHistoryCollectiondescribestheriseoftheLEGOGroup.Buttheguestswon'tbestuckadmirings

culptures（雕刻作品）,andtheygettobuildtheirownpiecesbrickbybricktoo.Therearefourplayareasinsidethebuildingwhichareindifferentcol

ors.Eachstandsforimportantdevelopmentalskillsinchildren.Redisforcreativity;blueisforcognitive（认知）skills;greenisforsocialskills;y

ellowforemotions（情绪）.Theseareas,aswellasthegalleryandhistorycollection,requiregueststoprebooka$31ticket.Insteadofbeingj

ustatouristattraction,theLEGOGroupwantstheplacetobecomeasortofmeetingplaceforthecompany'shometown.OtherareasintheLEGOHousearefreetoenter.Theseincl

udethe2,000-square-meterLEGOSquare,outdoorplayareas,theLEGOstore,andthreerestaurants.InoneoftheLEGOHouse'srestaurants,visitorsor

derfoodbyputtingblockstogetherandscanningthem.Whilerealhumansdothecooking,coolLEGOrobotsdeliverthefoo

dtothecrowdandanswerquestions.ThirdgenerationowneroftheLEGOGrouphasthistosay:"Whenchildrenplay,theylearnthebasicskill

sthattheyneed,suchascreativity,collaboration（合作）andproblem-solvingabilities."4.WhatistheLEGOHouselike?A.Ithasthesamefunctionasthethemepark.B.

Itisactuallybuiltoutof21blocksofLEGOs.C.Itcanbedescribedasaplayhouseandanartgallery.D.Itwillbeaplacewherelocalsgreetg

uestsflyingthere.5.Besidesappreciatingimpressiveartwork,whatelsecanguestsdo?A.Searchforreal-lifeobjects.B.Disp

laythefan-madeartwork.C.DescribetheriseoftheLEGOGroup.D.Buildtheirownartworkwithbricks.6.Whyarethefourplayar

easindifferentcolors?A.Theystandfordifferentticketprices.B.Theystandfordifferentagegroups.C.Theystandfordifferentskillsthatchildrenneed.D

.Theystandforchildrenfromdifferentcountries.7.WhatcanguestsdotogettheirmealsintheLEGOrestaurants?A.Cookmealsbyth

emselves.B.Orderfoodbyscanningblocks.C.GetLEGOrobotstoorderfood.D.Cooperatewithothervisitors.【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.BBeingcomparedtogreatpeople

likeStephenHawkingandAlbertEinsteinisnotsomethingthathappenstotheaverageperson.Attheageofjust23,SabrinaGonzalezPasterskihasalready

achievedmuchmoregoalsthanmostofuseverwillinourlifetime.Whenshewasonly14yearsold,theChicagogirlmadeherownsingleengineair

plane—byherself.ShethenflewitacrossLakeMichigan,becomingtheyoungestpersontoeverflytheirownplane.Shegrad

uatedfromIllinoisMathematicsandScienceAcademy(IMSA)in2010andenteredMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT).Atfirst,shehadtowaittobeaccepted

intotheschool,butonceProfessorsAllenHaggertyandEarllMurmanwatchedhervideotheyhadnodoubt.FemalistaquotedHaggerty

assaying:AfterjustthreeyearsatMITshehasalreadyachievedthehighestpossiblegradepointaverageof5.0.SheisnowstudyingfurtheratH

arvardUniversity,withfullacademicfreedom.Onceagainsheisonly23yearsold.What'sevenmoreimpressiveisthatsheisnolongerin

terestedinbuildingplanesbuthasturnedherattentiontophysics,namelyblackholesandhowgravity(重力)affectsspaceandtime—thatiswhysheisbeingcomparedtoEinstei

nandHawking.PasterskirecordsallofherworkonherwebsitePhysicsGirl,butifyouarealittleshockedbyherachiev

ements,shehassomewordsforyou.DuringaninterviewwithMarieClaireearlierthisyearshesaid:Beingoptimisticaboutwhatyoubelievey

oucando.Whenyou'relittle,yousayalotofthingsaboutwhatyou'lldoorbewhenyou'reolder—Ithinkit'simportantnottoforgetthosedreams."8.WhydoestheauthormentionE

insteinandHawkingatthebeginning?A.Tohonourthetwoscientists.B.Tocomparethetwoscientist.C.Tobringoutthekeycha

racter.D.Tointroducetheirachievements.9.WhatmightbetherightorderoftheeventsaboutPasterski?a.StudyatHarvardUniversity.b.WaittobeacceptedbyMIT.c.Achi

evegradepointaverageof5.0.d.GraduatefromIMSAin2010.e.Makeasingleengineairplanebyherself.A.edcba.B.edbca.C.decab.D.deacb.10.Whatisevenmoreimpressi

veaboutPasterski?A.ShehasfullacademicfreedomatHarvard.B.Sherecordsallofherworkonherwebsite.C.Shebecomestheyoungestpersontoflyaplane.D.Sheisinter

estedinsomespecialfieldsofphysics.11.AccordingtoPasterski，whicharetheimportantqualitiesthatpeopleneedtosucceed?A.Inde

pendenceandconcentration.B.Concentrationandoptimism.C.Optimismanddetermination.D.Friendlinessanddetermination.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C●写作训练假定你

是李华，你的笔友David下个月将到你校访学一周。他发来邮件，希望你简单介绍一下当地的早餐。请你用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎;2.早餐的种类;3.快捷的早餐受欢迎的原因。注意1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dea

rDavid,Isincerelywelcomeyoutoourschoolforaweek'slearning.Iwillbrieflyintroducesomethingaboutbreak-fastinmycitytoyou.Tosavetime，peopleheretendtohave

aquickbreakfastoutside，whichcontainsdifferentkindsofChinesetraditionalfoodsuchasporridge，soybeanmilkandfriedbreadsticks，B

esides，dumplingsandsteamedbunsarealsopopular.Thequickbreakfastisconvenientanddelicious，What'smore，itcanbeenjoyedonthewaytoworkplaceands

chool，aswellasinthehouse.Ithinkyouwilllovethetraditionalfood.Lookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua培优第三阶——高考沙场点兵

（2022·浙江高考卷-1月）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，在“中国-爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.回忆活动经历；2.分享个人收获；3.希望保持联系。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增

加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DcarChris,Howareyoudoingthesedays

?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetatChina-IrelandCulturalFestivaltw

oyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountrytogether,throughwhichllearnedalotabout

yourfood,cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What’sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythat

youleftChinalastyear,Iampleasedtoknowyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua（2022·

浙江高考卷-1月）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinA

tlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtocon

ferences，lectures，workshops，andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers__

__38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely，and____3

9____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci，forexample，___

__40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoy

earsago.Cobb，forherparty，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely；aboutthree-quartersof___43___time，

theyagreed.Whentheanswer，wasno，she，declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb＇sairtravellas

tyeardownby75%，andsheplans___45___（continue）thepractice.＂Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.＂，shesays，＂areallypos

itivechange.＂【答案】36.who/that37.isviewed/hasbeenviewed38.are39.changing40.roughly41.havepromised42.whether/if43.the44.in

vitation45.tocontinue【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个由学者团体发行的实践，目的是为了减少学术飞行以应对气候变化危机。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意:亚特兰大佐治亚科技研究院的教授KimCobb是一个少数但是不断增加的少数学者中的

一员，因为气候变化，他们正在削减他们的飞机旅行。名词academics后为定语从句且在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词替代，故填that/who。【37题详解】考查被动语态。句意对科学家而言，旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为

是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时，此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知，动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系，故填isviewed或hasbeen【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机力候化危机，他们他们人

行为。根据句意可知，此处也应使用现在进行时，主语为复数，故填are。【39题详解】考查时态。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法，推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机，他们正在改变他们的个人行为。分析句子结构可知，

此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change,故填changing。【40题详解】考查副词。句意:例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略

地大约”，故填roughly.【41题详解】考查时态。句意:例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现

在完成时，故填havepromised.【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。显然ask后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether

/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if.【43题详解】考查冠词。句意:大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:当答案是否定的时候，她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词作动词decline的宾语，故填invitatio

n.【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式，plantodosth“计划做”，故填tocontinue.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangx

ue100.com